Unit 5 单元练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It’s (polite) of Tom to push in before others in public. 2. We should behave (quiet) when someone is sleeping. 3. Mr Li will give us a speech on good (manner) tomorrow. 4. Miss Green greets her (relative) with a smile. 5. Most (Britain) people are polite and gentle. 6. If you help them, they’ll (say)“thank you”to you. 7. People can't (eat) in the library. It's a rule. 8. Leaving the ta p (run) is a waste. Don't do that again. 9.—I don't know the proper way (greet) Americans. Can you tell me? 10. I think we need (improve) our ability. 二、选择题 ( ) 1. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________and his eyes__________. A. closed; open B. closed; opened C. closing; open D. closing; opening ( ) 2. You must look over your homework to _________there is no mistake in it. A. make sure B. find out C. look for D. get ready ( ) 3.The__________of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.  A. rules B. purposes C. secrets D. subjects ( )4. We young people shouldn’t _______ think about the failure (失败) in the past. Instead, we should be _______ to face the future. A. usually; enough brave B. seldom; enough brave C. sometimes; brave enough D. always; brave enough ( )5. —Your 12-year-old son doesn’t know much about shopping online, _______ he? —_______, but in fact, shopping online is popular with teenagers these days. A. does; No B. does; Yes C. doesn’t; No D. doesn’t; Yes ( ) 6. You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard _______ you to avoid _________ her. A. of; meeting B. for; to meet C. for; meeting D. of; to meet ( )7.The young man kept _______the little boy _______away from the big dog . A to warn , keeping B to warn, to keep C warning , keeping D warning , to keep ( )8.---Can you do well in today’s test , Lucy ? -----_______, I didn’t prepare for it well because I had a fever last night . A I hope so B I’m afraid not C I think so D I hope not ( )9. The boy pushed me away as I was __________ his way. A. on B. by C. in D. at ( )10. --Mum，I’m thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school？ ---Yes， you can. But you must follow the traffic _________ on the way. A.rules B.planes C.safety D.accident ( )11. This book is _________ hard for us _______ understand. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, to D. so, that ( )12. It’s impolite to others, as we know. A. cut in on B. cut off C. cut out D. cut on ( )13.--There _____ anybody in the room. --- Why do you say so? --- Because the door is locked. A. must not be B. can’t have C. can’t be D. may not be ( )14. ---Is your mother at home? --- No, she _____________ for an hour. A. went out B. has gone out C. was out D. has been out ( )15. It is bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed. A. thing B. advice C. experience D. manner ( )16.Never put off _______ tomorrow what you can do today. A. until B. before C. when D. as 三、选词填空。 soon after, cut in, bumped into, conversation, successful 1. The party was very ___________. Everyone had a good time. 2. Both of us enjoyed nice food and ___________ at the dinner. 3. The teacher was angry because Tom ___________ several times when she was speaking. 4. Jack was walking along the street in a hurry when he___________ a boy. 5. ___________ we sat down, the play started. 四、 句型转换。 1. His uncle is a doctor.(对划线部分提问) _______ _____ his uncle_______? 2. Mike learns Chinese well. Jack learns Chinese well, too.（同义句） _______ Mike and Jack _______ Chinese well. 3. Simon said, “I am very busy.”(改为间接引语) Simon said that_____ _____ very busy. 4. The teacher said to him, “Don’t sleep in class.”(改为间接引语) The teacher told him_____ _____ ____ in class. 5. Tom is the most careful in his class.（同义句） Tom is more careful than _______ ________ student in his class. 五、翻译句子。 1.打断他人谈话是不礼貌的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2.你应该花些时间学习有关礼仪方面的事。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3.活到老学到老。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 昨天他足够耐心一直等到你回来。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 在公共场合低声说话是有礼貌的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6.正如谚语所言“入乡随俗”。 ____________________________________________________________________ 7. 当你买东西的时候要排队等轮到你。 ____________________________________________________________________ 8.我弟弟太矮而不能够到桌上的苹果。 ____________________________________________________________________ 六、根据首字母，完成短文。 I knocked into a stranger (陌生人) a______ he was walking by. "Oh, excuse me," I said. "Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching where I was going," was his a______. We were very polite, b______ this stranger and I. We said g______ and went on our own way.  When I got home, my mother had cooked supper. But it was rice and c______ again. "Don’t make chicken any more. I hate it." A______ saying these words, I went into my room. While I sat at my desk, a voice inside me said, "You are p______ to a stranger, but you are rude to the mother you love." At this time, I felt very s______ and tears began to run down my cheeks. I q______ went to my mother and said sorry to her.  "That’s all right. Come to dinner, honey. I have m______ a different dinner for you," said my mother. We should be polite to everyone, especially to our loved ones. 七、阅读理解。 It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness. Tough（结实的） and strong,my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He had a temper（牌气）and would sometimes shout at my brothers and me,but I always know that he loved me.Still,he had been raised in a traditional way and raised us that way too.I couldn't remember,for example, ever being hugged （拥抱） by him. But finally, my mom and grandma died. My dad moved into a house right close to the flat where I lived. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we seldom touched and never hugged. Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he let us. It was a cold morning when we had his service, but I was too cold and numb（麻木的） inside myself to feel it.I couldn't remember when we'd had our last hug. I sighed （叹气） and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son John walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me 8 hear-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say, "Joey, this hug is from me!"I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all met, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life. （　　）1. What does the underlined phrase "weigh down"mean? A. losing weight very suddenly B. quite unhappy C. putting on lots of weight quickly D. completely bored （　　）2. What made the writer feel happier in Paragraph 3? A. His mom and grandma stopped talking. B. His dad moved out of his house. C. His dad moved into a nearby house. D. His dad could look after his grandma. （　　）3. Why did the father sometimes shout at the writer and his brothers? A. Because he hated the hard work and got angry easily. B. Because his health began to fall and he was worried. C. Because he was raised in a traditional way. D. Because his wife and mother passed away. （　　）4. Put the following events in the order in which they happened. ① The writer recalled his dad as he lay in bed. ② The mother and grandmother died. ③ The father passed away a few months later. ④ The father raised the children as he was raised. ⑤ The writer felt like his dad was hugging him. ⑥ The writer's son came to give him a hug. A.① ④ ② ③ ⑤ ⑥ B.① ⑥ ③ ④ ③ ② C. ③ ② ① ⑥ ⑤ D④②③① ⑤ ⑥ （　　）5. What made the writer feel better in the end? A. His son's hug. B. His son's smile. C. His father's voice. D. His father's spirit. 八、 阅读表达。 Peter had a lot of dreams. One day, he dreamed of building the best and biggest palace in his country. But when he told his friends about it, they said, "Get a normal job. That's good for you." So Peter found a job as a policeman. It was a good job, but Peter didn’t like it. It wasn't what he wanted. He thought about his dream again. His friends didn’t believe his dream, but he decided to have a try. To achieve his dream was difficult, but he thought he shouldn't give it up. It took him a lot of time. It was hard, but it was also very interesting. He spent a lot of time working hard on it. At last, he achieved his dream. He was really happy. He learned that things could be much better than they sometimes seemed. You should believe in yourself, even when nobody else believes you. You can try your best to make it come true. You are not far from your dreams when you believe in yourself. 1. What did Peter dream of one day? 2. How did Peter make his dream come true? 3. Will you try to realize your dream if it is very difficult? Why or why not? 九、书面表达。 你们将举办一个关于餐桌礼仪的讲座，你想就此写一篇短文，提示已给出，可适当发挥，字数80词左右。 We are going to hold a talk on good table manners next Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 以下是上述各题的答案及解析： 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. impolite ：“It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”，“push in”插队是不礼貌的，所以用“impolite”。 2. quietly ：“behave”是动词，用副词“quietly”修饰。 3. manners ：“good manners”表示“良好的礼仪”，“manner”要用复数。 4. relatives ：“her”她的，后接名词复数，“relative”要用复数“relatives”。 5. British ：“Most British people”大多数英国人，“British”英国的。 6. say ：“will”后接动词原形。 7. eat ：“can't”是情态动词，后接动词原形。 8. running ：“leave the tap running”让水龙头一直开着。 9. to greet ：“the way to do sth.”做某事的方式。 10. to improve ：“need to do sth.”需要做某事。 二、选择题 1. A ：“with + 宾语 + 形容词”表示伴随状态，“closed”表示关闭的，“open”表示开着的。 2. A ：“make sure”确保，“look over your homework to make sure”检查作业以确保。 3. B ：“purposes”目的，新发明的目的应该是让生活更轻松。 4. D ：“shouldn't always”不应该总是，“brave enough”足够勇敢。 5. B ：“doesn't know”，前否后肯，用“does”；根据实际情况，他了解，所以用“Yes”。 6. C ：“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，“avoid doing sth.”避免做某事。 7. D ：“keep doing sth.”一直做某事，“warn sb. to do sth.”警告某人做某事。 8. B ：“I'm afraid not”恐怕不行，根据后面解释准备不好，所以选 B。 9. C ：“in one's way”挡某人的路。 10. A ：“traffic rules”交通规则。 11. A ：“too...to...”太......而不能......。 12. A ：“cut in on”打断，插嘴。 13. C ：“can't be”不可能有，根据“the door is locked”可知。 14. D ：“for an hour”是一段时间，用现在完成时，“has been out”。 15. D ：“bad manner”不良举止。 16. A ：“not...until...”直到......才......。 三、选词填空 1. successful ：聚会很成功。 2. conversation ：享受美食和交谈。 3. cut in ：老师生气因为汤姆多次插嘴。 4. bumped into ：撞到一个男孩。 5. Soon after ：不久之后。 四、句型转换 1. What does; do ：询问职业。 2. Both; learn ：“both...and...”两者都......。 3. he was ：直接引语变间接引语，时态和人称变化。 4. not to sleep ：“tell sb. not to do sth.”告诉某人不要做某事。 5. any other ：“any other + 名词单数”表示“其他任何一个”。 五、翻译句子 1. It's impolite to cut in on others' conversation. 2. You should spend some time learning about manners. 3. One is never too old to learn. 4. He was patient enough to wait for you to come back yesterday. 5. It's polite to speak in a low voice in public. 6. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." 7. You should wait in line for your turn when you buy things. 8. My brother is too short to reach the apples on the table. 六、根据首字母，完成短文 1. as ：当......时候。 2. answer ：回答。 3. but ：表示转折。 4. goodbye ：告别。 5. chicken ：鸡肉。 6. After ：在......之后。 7. polite ：对陌生人有礼貌。 8. sorry ：感到抱歉。 9. quickly ：迅速地。 10. made ：“make a different dinner”做了一顿不同的晚餐。 七、阅读理解 1. B ：“weigh down”在这里表示心情沉重、非常不开心，故选 B。 2. C ：爸爸搬到附近的房子让作者感到开心。 3. C ：爸爸是按照传统方式被抚养长大，所以也这样抚养孩子。 4. D ：事件的正确顺序是：爸爸按传统方式抚养孩子；妈妈和奶奶去世；爸爸几个月后也去世；作者躺在床上回忆爸爸；作者感觉爸爸在拥抱他；作者儿子来拥抱作者。 5. A ：儿子的拥抱让作者感觉好一些。 八、阅读表达 1. He dreamed of building the best and biggest palace in his country. 2. He spent a lot of time working hard and didn't give up. 3. Yes. Because if I try my best and don't give up, I may succeed. / No. Because it's too difficult and I may fail. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 九、书面表达 We are going to hold a talk on good table manners next Friday. Table manners are very important in our daily life. First, we should wait for everyone to be seated before starting to eat. Second, it's polite to use a napkin to wipe our mouth after eating. Third, we should chew food with our mouths closed and avoid making too much noise. Also, we should not reach across the table for food. Good table manners show our respect for others and make dining more pleasant. Let's learn and follow them. 希望以上内容对您有所帮助！如果您对某个部分还有疑问，请随时告诉我。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$