Unit4 同步练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 一、根据汉语完成下列句子 1. You can _________ ( 删除)what you dislike in the article. 2. ____________ (依我看), it’s a good way to improve your English. 3. Cathy, how are you _______________(与......相处) your new neighbor? 4. Tom __________(和......争吵) his best friend John yesterday. 5. As students, we should _____________(与......交流) our parents and teachers. 6. When we are talking, we should take ____________(恰当的方式) . 7. I have to ___________（与......竞争） my classmates at school. 8. Students study too much so they don’t get _____________(充足的睡眠）. 9.Cathy thinks her lovely dog is one of her_________________（家庭成员）. 10.Hope things __________ （解决））soon. 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。look through, big deal, work out, get into a fight, be angry with 1. Making friends is a _______________ for all of us. A good friend can bring out the best in us. 2. My father is used to _______________ the e-mails as soon as he gets to his office. 3. Things _______________ well for me in the end. 4. Lisa, you shouldn't _______________ with your brother. 5. The teacher _______________ Tom because he didn't finish his homework on time. 三、译出下列词组。 1.允许某人做某事 ___________________________________ 2.快速查看；浏览 __________________________________ 3.重要的事 _________________________ 4.成功地发展,解决 _________________________ 5.和睦相处,关系良好_________________________ 6.与某人交流(沟通) ___________________________ 7.与某人争吵(争论______________________________ 8.对做某事感到紧张__________________________ 9.自愿给予某人某物 :______________________________ 10.主动提出做某事: ________________________________ 11.向某人解释(某事): __________________________________ 12.清楚易懂: ___________________________ 13.把某物归还给某人____________________________ 14.回到某地: ____________________________ 15.成为……的成员/加入 _______________________________ 四、选择题。 （ ）1. ---Must I finish my homework now? ----No,you________. You can go home now. A needn’t B mustn’t C shouldn’t D can’t （ ）2. ---What about________ a rest? --OK,Let’s go for a walk. A to have B had C have D having （ ）3. They won’t leave_______ you come back. A until B and C about D to （ ）4. ---Can you come and play with me? ----_______.I have much work to do. A.I’m afraid not B.I hope so C. Excuse me D. It’s a pleasure （ ）5. Li Ming didn’t know anything about it ______ I told him. A.after B.until C. if D. because （ ）6. 5G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly. A. look like B. look after C. look around D. look through （ ）7. Yesterday I had a fight______my cousin,and he was angry______me. A.with;at B. at ;with C. with;with D. on;with （ ）8. The novel by Shakespeare is far ________ than we think. It’s better to ________ first. A．difficult; look it through B．more difficult; look through it C. difficult; look through it D．more difficult; look through it （ ）9. Maybe you should __________ . A. call in her B. call up her C. call her up D.call her on （ ）10. There is no tea.Would you like a cup of coffee__________? A.instead B.neither C.ever D.already （ ）11. Yesterday I went to the library. Henry went there, ________ . A. either B. too C. also D.yet （ ）12. Charles’ cousin is the same age ________ him. They get on well ______ each other. A. as, with B. as, on C. as, in D.on, with （ ）13. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D.As 五、完成句子。 1. What’s wrong with Bill?（改为同义句） What’s __________ __________ with Bill? 2. Paul is too young to join the army.（改为同义句） Paul __________ old __________ to join the army. 3. You could talk with him on the phone.(改为同义句) _____  _____ talk with him on the phone? 4. I’ll watch TV after I finish my lessons.(改为同义句) I _____ watch TV _____ I finish my lessons. 5. He gave my book back yesterday.(改为同义句) He _____ my book _____ me yesterday. 6.我不想等那么长时间。 I don’t want to ________ ________ __________. 7. 你可以写封信告诉他你错了。 You can __________ a letter to tell him that you’re __________. 8. 我想在电话上和他谈论那件事，因为我不想让他惊讶。 I want to talk about it ________ the phone , because I don’t want to _________ __________. 六、语篇填空。argue, they, come, relation, wrong, if, ask, by, proper, communicate I am a reporter from Teens Magazine. Recently, we received many teenagers' letters about 1__________ problems with their parents. Jack is one of them. Last week,he was doing homework when his parents 2__________ in his room and asked him to have dinner. He got angry and 3__________ with his parents. He said he would not talk to them until they started to talk to him. But is that OK? You often complain(抱怨) that your parents do not understand you.When something goes 4__________, most parents think it's all your mistakes without 5__________ for any reasons. Many parents don't allow you to make decisions or do things 6__________ yourselves. 7__________ between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. Maybe you need to find more time to have 8__________ communication with your parents. Also, you need to try hard to find out a nicer way to get what you want. 9__________ you want to stay out late,you should speak out what you want to do and why it is important for you to do so. Then they might just agree with your request(请求). So if all of us can be peaceful, 10__________ will be easier than before. 七、语法选择。 One day, a lady on a carriage(四轮马车)saw a young man walking on the rocky road.But the young man didn’t wear shoes and it seemed that there was 　1　 wrong with his feet.  She asked the driver to pick him up 　2　 she didn’t know the young man at all.Then she asked the young man where he was going.He said he was going for the nearest seaport, 　3　 himself as a sailor(水手).  Twenty years 　4　, on the same road, while he was sitting on a carriage, an old lady 　5　 along.So he made the driver stop his horses.He picked up the old lady, saying, “I’ll pay the money for you.”  After getting on the carriage, the old lady thanked him.“Because,” said she, “I am 　6　 poor to pay for a ride now.” The man said, “I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I was offered a ride on a carriage along the road by 　7　 lady.”  “Ah,” she was surprised, “I am that lady!” “Compare 　8　 myself in the past,” said the man, “I made more money, and came home to enjoy it.I 　9　 you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer.” The old lady’s eyes were full of tears, and she accepted the sailor’s offer 　10　.One good turn deserves another.  ( )1.A.something B.anything C.everything　 D.nothing ( )2.A.if　 B.although C.until　 D.so that ( )3.A.offer　 B.offers　 C.offered　 D.to offer ( )4.A.late　 B.later　 C.latest　 D.the latest ( )5.A.walk　 B.walks　 C.will walk　 D.was walking ( )6.A.too　 B.very　 C.such　 D.so ( )7.A.a　 B.an　 C.the　 D./ ( )8.A.with　 B.in　 C.of　 D.on ( )9.A.give　 B.gave　 C.will give　 D.was giving ( )10.A.thank　 B.thankful　 C.thankfully　 D.thanks 八、阅读理解。 A Justin, 12 years old My parents always say no before I can finish explaining (解释) what I want to do. I really hope they can listen to my words, and understand me more. Alex, 14 years old My parents always change the channel(换频道) without asking my opinions when I'm watching something really interesting. I need their respect(尊重). Sarah, 13 years old My parents keep using their mobile phones when I'm telling them something important and they say, “Yeah，yeah，I heard you.” In fact, they didn't. Alice, 12 years old My parents tell me to wash the dishes and then complain (埋怨) that I put things in the wrong place. They expect me to do things the same way they do. ( ) 1．Which two children are the same age? A.Justin and Sarah. B．Sarah and Alex. C．Justin and Alice. D．Alice and Alex. ( ) 2．Sarah's parents don't ________. A．listen to her carefully B．allow her to watch TV C．let her explain anything D．make her do housework ( ) 3．Whose parents are unhappy if the things are in the wrong place? A．Alex's. B．Sarah's. C．Justin's. D．Alice's. ( ) 4．The children talk about their parents' ________.　 A．luck B．habits C．decisions D．advice ( ) 5．The material(材料) may be from ________.　 A．a storybook B．the Internet C．a news report D．a dictionary B Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get 'on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them.When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud（自豪的）. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. ( ) 6. How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph? A.By watching television with them. B. By working hard to get good grades. C. By telling them about your school life. D. By enjoying lots of things together. ( ) 7． What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A.回答 B.注视 C.打断 D.忽略 ( ) 8．What＇s the best title for the passage? A. How to Get on with Your Parents B. When to Talk to Your Parents C. Why Should We Study Hard at School D. How to Make Your Parents Feel Proud ( ) 9. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Old people. D. Teachers. 一、根据汉语完成下列句子 1. cut out 2. In my opinion 3. getting on with 4. argued with 5. communicate with 6. proper ways 7. compete with 8. enough sleep 9. family members 10. work out 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 1. skill 2. checking 3. worked out 4. argue 5. was angry with 三、译出下列词组。 1. allow sb. to do sth. 2. look through 3. something important 4. work out 5. get on well with 6. communicate with sb. 7. argue with sb. 8. be nervous about doing sth. 9. offer sb. sth. 10. offer to do sth. 11. explain sth. to sb. 12. be clear and easy to understand 13. return sth. to sb. 14. return to some place 15. be a member of / join 四、选择题。 1. A 解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“No, you needn't.”，故选 A。 2. D 解析：“What about doing sth.?”（做某事怎么样？），故选 D。 3. A 解析：“not...until...”（直到......才......），故选 A。 4. A 解析：“I'm afraid not.”（恐怕不行。），根据“I have much work to do.”可知不能去，故选 A。 5. B 解析：“not...until...”（直到......才......），“Li Ming didn't know anything about it until I told him.”（直到我告诉他，李明才知道这件事。），故选 B。 6. D 解析：“look through”（浏览），“5G Internet makes it possible for us to look through the information easily and quickly.”（5G 网络使我们能够轻松快速地浏览信息。），故选 D。 7. A 解析：“have a fight with sb.”（和某人打架）；“be angry with sb.”（生某人的气），故选 A。 8. D 解析：“far + 比较级”，“look through”（浏览），代词放中间，故选 D。 9. C 解析：“call sb. up”（给某人打电话），故选 C。 10. A 解析：“instead”（代替），“There is no tea. Would you like a cup of coffee instead?”（没有茶了。你想要一杯咖啡代替吗？），故选 A。 11. B 解析：“too”（也），用于肯定句句末，故选 B。 12. A 解析：“the same...as...”（和......一样......）；“get on well with...”（和......相处得好），故选 A。 13. A 解析：“Though”（虽然），引导让步状语从句，故选 A。 五、完成句子。 1. the matter 2. isn't; enough 3. Why not 4. won't; until 5. returned; to 6. wait so long 7. write; wrong 8. on; surprise him 六、语篇填空。 1. their 2. came 3. argued 4. wrong 5. looking 6. by 7. Communications 8. proper 9. If 10. life 七、语法选择。 1. A 解析：“something wrong”（有毛病），故选 A。 2. B 解析：“although”（虽然），引导让步状语从句，故选 B。 3. D 解析：“offering himself”（介绍自己），用现在分词作状语，故选 D。 4. B 解析：“twenty years later”（二十年后），故选 B。 5. D 解析：“was walking”（正在走），过去进行时，故选 D。 6. D 解析：“too...to...”（太......而不能......），故选 D。 7. C 解析：第二次提到用定冠词“the”，故选 C。 8. A 解析：“compare with”（与......比较），故选 A。 9. C 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选 C。 10. C 解析：“thankfully”（感激地），副词修饰动词“accepted”，故选 C。 八、阅读理解。 A 1. C 解析：Justin 和 Alice 都是 12 岁，故选 C。 2. A 解析：根据“My parents keep using their mobile phones when I'm telling them something important and they say, ‘Yeah, yeah, I heard you.’ In fact, they didn't.”可知 Sarah 的父母没有认真听她说话，故选 A。 3. D 解析：根据“My parents tell me to wash the dishes and then complain (埋怨) that I put things in the wrong place.”可知是 Alice 的父母，故选 D。 4. B 解析：孩子们谈论的是父母的习惯，故选 B。 5. B 解析：这些材料可能来自网络，故选 B。 B 6. D 解析：根据“Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.”可知是一起做很多事情，故选 D。 7. C 解析：“interrupt”意思是打断，故选 C。 8. A 解析：文章主要讲如何与父母相处，故选 A。 9. B 解析：这篇文章是为孩子写的，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$