Unit4 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. The nurse will not a__________ the boy to go back home until his leg is better. 2.Japan will have to do a d__________ with USA on rice imports(大米进口). 3.Tom was n__________at first but soon calm down. 4.I think we can win this game without any p__________ . 5.We learn a language in order to c__________. 二、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 1．Mike’s five family (成员) are here. 2．We can’t (竞争) with them on price. 3．The rain (持续) for two days and it stopped last night. 4．Where are my (足球), Paul? 5.Mrs. Chen is always (督促) her son hard to take up science. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Good ___________ (communicate) skills are important for all of us. 2. It is normal for him ___________ (offer) help to anyone in such a situation. 3. Tina's ___________ (old) brother promised to have a party for her thirteenth birthday. 4. I like going to school by bike. Firstly,it is fast. ___________ (second), it is good for my health. 5. Eric and Frank stopped ___________ (argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom. 6. The ___________ (relation) between my parents are getting worse and worse. What should I do? 7. There are black ___________ (cloud). It's going to rain very soon. 8. My classmate Grace went to school without ___________ (have) breakfast this morning. 9. Could you please say it ___________ (clear)? I can't hear you. 10. My parents allow me ___________ (hang) out with my friends on Sunday. 11．Everyone hopes to have more free time _______ (relax). 12．Would you please come to school a little _______ (early) next time? 13．When I arrived home，I found my mother _______ (fold) the clothes. 14．Why don't you _______ (write) a letter to your cousin? 15．Could you give me some _______ (advice) on how to learn English well? 四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。（其中两个多余）give sth. back, talk about, look through, call up , work out ,be good at, a big deal 1.Mary had difficulty__________the math problem. 2.He borrowed my dictionary two days ago, but he didn’t _____________to me. 3.Mr. Lee ___________six students to volunteer and they were glad to come. 4.---I’m very sorry that I broke your pen. ----It’s not ______________. 5.He ________ today's newspaper and found there was nothing interesting. 五、选择题。 （ ）1.Mary is studying Chinese hard _____ she can get into a good university in China. A.since B.in order to C.as soon as D.so that （ ）2.—Stop making the terrible noise! You are driving me _____. —I'm so sorry. A.crazy B.excited C.blind D.happy （ ）3.________ my opinion, we should be proud of our country. A. For B. At C. In D. Of （ ）4.We can't cross the street _____ the lights turn green. A.when B.after C.if D.until （ ）5.Let's wait _____ the rain stops. A.so B.while C.since D.until 六、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。 1.I want to surprise my parents. (改为否定句) I to surprise my parents. 2.Mrs. White should talk to her daughter. (对划线部分提问) Mrs. White ? 3.It took her all evening to play computer games. (改为同义句) She all evening computer games. 4.After I told her the answer, she left my room. (改为同义句) She leave my room I told her the answer. 5.How about forgetting those problems? (改为同义句) you forget those problems? 七、完成句子,词数不限。 1.我不再害怕在别人面前说英语了。 I　 　 speaking English in front of people　 　.  2.不要担心我。我会适应在美国的学校生活。 Don’t 　 　 me.I will get used to the school life in America.  3.也许你应该和他谈一谈,以便你能解释清楚。 Maybe you should talk with him 　 　you can explain it clearly.  4.虽然他错了,但这不是一件大事。 Although he is wrong,it’s not 　 　.  5.不要对父母生气。 Don’t 　 　 your parents.  6.他们很快吃了晚饭,然后就该写作业了。 They 　 　,and then it was time for homework.  7.依我看,健康最重要。 　 　, health is the most important.  8.长途旅行之后感到疲惫是正常的。 　 　feel tired after a long trip.  9.疲劳的孩子直到晚上七点以后才回到家。 The tired children 　 　 get home 　 　 after 7:00 p.m.  10.孩子们应该有时间放松和为他们自己考虑。 Kids should 　 　 relax and think for themselves.  八、情景交际：选项补全对话 A: Hi, Dick！What are you going to do tonight? B: I have no idea. What’s your advice? A: How about going to see a movie? B: 1 But I hear there is a talk at 7:00 in the City Hall. A: What’s the talk about? B: The history of music. 2 A: Me, too. 3 B: good idea！Let’s go to the City Hall instead of going to the movie. A: By the way. My friend Jenny likes music, too. 4 . B: Certainly. 5 A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 6:30 in the evening, OK? B: OK. See you then A: See you. A. But when and where shall we meet? B. Can we ask her to go with us? C. Sounds good. D. I enjoy music very much, you know. E. What about you? F. Why not go to the talk together? G. Shall we go to the concert? 九、完型填空。 When my brother and I were kids，we sometimes fought. One day I jumped over the gate to go downstairs when my brother was doing the laundry（洗衣服）. 1 my brother was in the way，I hit him by mistake. Then he pulled 2 back on my head. I had been already 3 . Because my dad did not allow me 4 the movies in the morning. Therefore(因此)，I 5 with him. And then we fought 6 our dad came over to stop us. I then found 7 on my hand. My brother's nose was bleeding badly. About an hour later after I cooled off，I 8 that I was wrong．He was my brother. I was supposed to 9 him. So I said 10 to him and we became as close as we were before. Today is my brother's birthday. When talked about that on his birthday party, 11 of us felt ashamed. As we know, 12 makes mistakes in their life. But he 13 say sorry and correct mistakes. If he always thinks just he is 14 , he can get along well with nobody. So learn to find mistakes from 15 , you will have more friends and your life will be better! （ ）1. A. Although　 B. If C. After D. Because （ ）2. A. me B. myself C. him D. himself （ ）3. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried （ ）4. A. go B. to go C. to go to D. going （ ）5. A. communicated B. competed C. agreed D. argued （ ）6. A. before　　 B. until　　 C. after　　 D. when （ ）7. A. blood B. water C. rubbish D. clothes （ ）8. A. think B. thought C. realize D. realized （ ）9. A. get on B. get on with C. getting on D. getting on with （ ）10. A. nothing B. sorry C. thanks D. OK （ ）11. A. either B. neither C. all D. both （ ）12. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody （ ）13. A. need B. need to C. needs D. needs to （ ）14. A. happy B. clever C. wrong D. proper （ ）15. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves 十、阅读理解。 Mr. Dawson was an old man with a bad temper. Kids(孩子) were afraid to go into his yard(院子) to pick apples. One day,12-year-old Janet and ama ner iren Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson's house. When Janet saw him ,she suggested crossing the street to the other side. But Amy said they needn't. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy,he smiled and said,“Hello,Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today." Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple. Later Janet asked Amy,"Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town. Why was he so kind to us?” Amy explained that when she first walked past his house,she was also afraid of him. But she imagined there was an invisible(看不见的)smile on his face and then started talking to him. Beginning with a “hello” at first, and then speaking more each time. “An invisible smile?”Janet was puzzled(困惑的). “Yes,” answered Amy.“My grandma told me to think so. She says smiles can spread. If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later they will smile back. ” Remember what Amy's grandma said, and we will find that most people can't refuse our smile. （ ）1. Mr. Dawson was thought to be a(n) ______ person. A. warm-hearted B. unhappy C.badly-behaved D.unfriendly （ ）2. How did Janet feel when Mr. Dawson gave them two apples? A. Happy B. Surprised. C.Proud. D. Terrible. （ ）3. Why was Mr. Dawson kind to Amy? A. Because Amy was never afraid of him. B. Because Amy's grandma was his old friend. C. Because Amy was kind to him first. D. Because Amy was the most popular girl in town. （ ）4. From the story, we know Amy is a girl who ______. A. likes helping others B. never says no to older people C.enjoys working with her friends D.would like to take others' advice （ ）5. Which can be the best title of this passage? A.Smiles Build a Better World B.What's the Best Thing about Life? C.How to Be a Welcome Person D. Is It Important to Get on Well with Others? 十一、任务型阅读 “BANG!” the door caused a big noise. I had a big fight with my father and we were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!" My father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out（冲出）and ran along the street. The street lights A young father with a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood: happy and carefree（无忧无虑的）. But now... I don＇t know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We think differently and he always puts his opinions and rules on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron（铁）door between us that can never be opened. My heart was frozen（冻结）on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached my house, I saw the light was still on. All the lights were off except（除了）Father＇s. I:thought to myself, “Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” With the key in hand, I felt nervous. As soon as I opened the door, my father gave me a big hug. Tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist（存在）at all. Love is second to none. 1. Did the writer have a fight with his father before rushing out? _______________________________________________________________ 2. How was the writer's childhood? __________________________________________________________________ 3. What does “an iron door” mean according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Does it help to rush out after having a fight with your parents? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 十二、书面表达。 在生活和学习中，我们要与许多人交往：父母、老师、朋友等等。学会怎样与人友善相处是非常重要的，比如尊重他人、相互理解、提供帮助……那么你觉得“友善待人”应该怎么做呢？谈谈你的看法。 要求：1、文中不可出现真实人名和校名。 2、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 3、词数：80-100。短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. allow 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.”允许某人做某事。 2. deal 解析：“do a deal with”与......做交易。 3. nervous 解析：“nervous”紧张的。 4. problem 解析：“without any problem”没有任何问题。 5. communicate 解析：“in order to”为了，后接动词原形，我们学习语言是为了交流。 二、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 1. members 解析：“family member”家庭成员，five 后接名词复数。 2. compete 解析：“can't compete”不能竞争。 3. continued 解析：“continue”持续，过去式“continued”。 4. footballs 解析：“football”足球，复数形式“footballs”。 5. pushing 解析：“be always doing sth.”总是做某事，“push”督促，现在分词“pushing”。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. communication 解析：“communication skills”沟通技巧，“communication”名词。 2. to offer 解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是......的。 3. elder 解析：“elder brother”哥哥，“older”强调年龄更大。 4. Secondly 解析：“Firstly...Secondly...”首先......其次......。 5. arguing 解析：“stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事，“stop to do sth.”停下来去做另一件事，这里是停止争吵，用“arguing”。 6. relations 解析：“relation”关系，复数形式“relations”。 7. clouds 解析：“black clouds”乌云，用复数。 8. having 解析：“without”是介词，后接动名词，“have”的动名词是“having”。 9. clearly 解析：“say”是动词，用副词“clearly”修饰。 10. to hang 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.”允许某人做某事。 11. to relax 解析：“have time to do sth.”有时间做某事。 12. earlier 解析：“a little”可以修饰比较级，“early”的比较级是“earlier”。 13. folding 解析：“find sb. doing sth.”发现某人正在做某事。 14. write 解析：“Why don't you + 动词原形”为什么不......。 15. advice 解析：“advice”建议，不可数名词。 四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 1. working out 解析：“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”做某事有困难，“work out”解决。 2. give it back 解析：“give sth. back”归还某物。 3. called up 解析：“call up”召集。 4. a big deal 解析：“It's not a big deal.”没什么大不了的。 5. looked through 解析：“look through”浏览。 五、选择题。 1. D 解析：“so that”以便，引导目的状语从句，玛丽努力学习中文以便能进入中国的好大学。A 自从；B 为了，后接动词原形；C 一......就......，均不符合。 2. A 解析：“drive sb. crazy”使某人发疯，别发出可怕的噪音，你快把我逼疯了。 3. C 解析：“in my opinion”在我看来，固定短语。 4. D 解析：“not...until...”直到......才......，我们直到灯变绿才能过马路。 5. D 解析：“until”直到，让我们等到雨停。 六、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。 1. don't want 解析：否定句在主语后加“don't”。 2. What should; do 解析：对动作提问用“what...do”。 3. spent; playing 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”相当于“sb. spends some time doing sth.”。 4. didn't; until 解析：“not...until...”直到......才......。 5. Why don't 解析：“How about...”相当于“Why don't you...”。 七、完成句子，词数不限。 1. am not afraid of; any more 解析：“be afraid of”害怕，“not...any more”不再。 2. worry about 解析：“worry about”担心。 3. so that 解析：“so that”以便，引导目的状语从句。 4. a big deal 解析：“a big deal”大事。 5. be angry with 解析：“be angry with”对......生气。 6. had dinner quickly 解析：“have dinner”吃晚饭，“quickly”快速地。 7. In my opinion 解析：“In my opinion”在我看来。 8. It's normal to 解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”做某事是......的。 9. didn't; until 解析：“not...until...”直到......才......。 10. have time to 解析：“have time to do sth.”有时间做某事。 八、情景交际：选项补全对话 1. C 解析：对去看电影的建议表示“听起来不错”。 2. D 解析：说自己非常喜欢音乐。 3. F 解析：提议一起去听讲座。 4. B 解析：询问能否叫她一起去。 5. A 解析：问见面的时间和地点。 九、完型填空。 1. D 解析：因为哥哥挡路，所以我不小心撞到了他，“because”因为。 2. A 解析：“pull me back”把我拉回来，用宾格“me”。 3. B 解析：因为爸爸不让早上看电影，已经很生气了，“angry”生气的。 4. C 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.”允许某人做某事，“go to the movies”去看电影。 5. D 解析：和他争论，“argue with”与......争论。 6. B 解析：直到爸爸过来阻止我们，“until”直到。 7. A 解析：手上有血，“blood”血。 8. D 解析：“realized”意识到，用过去式。 9. B 解析：“be supposed to do sth.”应该做某事，“get on with”与......相处。 10. B 解析：对哥哥说对不起，“sorry”对不起。 11. D 解析：我们两个都感到羞愧，“both”两者都。 12. A 解析：每个人在生活中都会犯错，“everybody”每个人。 13. D 解析：“need to do sth.”需要做某事，主语是“he”，用“needs to”。 14. B 解析：如果总觉得自己聪明，就无法和任何人相处好，“clever”聪明的。 15. C 解析：从自己身上找错误，“yourself”你自己。 十、阅读理解。 1. D 解析：根据“Mr. Dawson was an old man with a bad temper. Kids(孩子) were afraid to go into his yard(院子) to pick apples.”可知，道森先生被认为是不友好的。 2. B 解析：根据“Later Janet asked Amy,"Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town. Why was he so kind to us?”可知，珍妮特感到惊讶。 3. C 解析：根据“But she imagined there was an invisible(看不见的)smile on his face and then started talking to him. Beginning with a “hello” at first, and then speaking more each time.”可知，是因为艾米先对他友善。 4. D 解析：根据“Amy explained that when she first walked past his house,she was also afraid of him. But she imagined there was an invisible(看不见的)smile on his face and then started talking to him.”可知，艾米愿意接受奶奶的建议。 5. A 解析：文章通过艾米和道森先生的故事，说明微笑能建立一个更美好的世界，A 选项符合。 十一、任务型阅读 1. Yes, he did. 解析：根据“"BANG!" the door caused a big noise. I had a big fight with my father and we were both in great anger. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out（冲出）and ran along the street.”可知，作者在冲出去之前和父亲吵架了。 2. Happy and carefree. 解析：根据“A young father with a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood: happy and carefree（无忧无虑的）.”可知，作者的童年是快乐和无忧无虑的。 3. It means the misunderstandings between the writer and his father. 解析：“an iron door”意味着作者和父亲之间的误解。 4. No, it doesn't. Because it can't solve the problem and may make the relationship worse. We should calm down and have a communication with our parents to solve the problem. 解析：冲出去不能解决问题，还可能使关系更糟。应该冷静下来和父母沟通解决问题。 十二、书面表达 How to Be Kind to Others In our daily life, it's very important to be kind to others. Here are some ways to do it. First, we should respect others. Everyone has their own ideas and feelings. We should listen to them carefully and never laugh at them. Second, try to understand others. When there is a disagreement, put ourselves in their shoes and think about the problem from their point of view. Third, offer help to those in need. It can be something small like helping carry a heavy bag or giving directions to someone lost. In a word, being kind to others can make our life more beautiful and make the world a better place. Let's start from now on and do our best to be kind to everyone around us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$