Unit1同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1.I hurt ________(膝; 膝盖）when I fell. 2. The situation won't be out of ________ (控制). The worst is behind us. 3. We can use ________ (刀)to cut things, boys! 4. Though the brave young man died. His s________ will always live in our hearts, 5. If someone loses too much b________, he may die. 6.All the (乘客)agreed to go with him, 7.Lucy is an independent girl and she can look after (自己)well all the time.. 8.Let's move the books (向，朝)the second shelf(架子). 9.The (生病的)boy doesn't feel better even after taking medicine. 10.We shouldn't laugh at the people in (麻烦).We should help them. 11.To my (惊讶)，Tom won the first prize in the competition. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Aron is very brave and he doesn't mind ________ (take) risks, 2. You should put your head down ________（stop）the blood when you have a nosebleed. 3. He was shocked when he heard the news of Dr. Martin Luther King's death________ (die). 4. The nurse told the boy ________ (have) a good rest. 5. Yesterday I bought two ________ (kilo) of bananas on the way home. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 cough,have,get,lie,cut 1.You'd better see a doctor tomorrow.You badly today. 2.I off the bus in five minutes. 3.Jim was so careless that he himself when making dinner. 4.Qingdao in the east of Shandong. 5.He with his friends a meeting at the moment. 四、单项选择。 ( )1.If you ,you should put your head back and clean your face. A.have a fever B.have a nosebleed C.have a cold D.have a sore back ( )2.Sam, your temperature. A.take B.takes C.took D.to take ( )3.Bill got hit head. A.on B.in C.on the D.at ( )4.Please tell him for a few days. A.to rest B.rest C.resting D.rested ( )5.Can you give me an example of what you ?I can't understand it clearly. A.mean B.solve C.cover D.share ( )6.My aunt didn't work when she had a baby. A.cut up B.make up C.put up D.give up ( )7.They are watching a movie Monster Hunt. A.called B.calling C.to call D.calls ( )8.I my new job and feel relaxed about it. A.used to be B.am used to be C.am used to D.used to ( )9.The man was very hungry,but his food . A.run out B.ran out C.run out of D.ran out of ( )10.Not only the young but also the old are interested We Chat(微信)now. A.by B.about C.in D.for 五、翻译句子。 1. I had a headache this morning. _____________________________________ 2. Mr. Wang has a sore throat. ___________________________ 3.你需要远离电脑，多休息。（take breaks) ___________________________________________ 4.你应该躺下来好好休息。（lie down) ____________________________________________ 5.如果你感觉头热，就应该测一下体温。(take one's temperature) ____________________________________________________________ 6.现在我们住得离这个城市更远了。（away from） _____________________________________________________________________ 7.青岛位于山东东部。（lie） _____________________________________________________________________8.他们下了公共汽车，然后走了。（get off） _____________________________________________________________________9.上个学期，老师期待我们取得优异的成绩。（expect） _____________________________________________________________________10.多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了我的工作。（thanks to） _____________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. You didn't come to school yesterday afternoon. 1. ？ B: I was ill. A: 2. ？ B: I feel much better. But I still feel weak and sick. A: 3. ？ B: Yes, I did. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for several days. A: But why do you come to school today? B: 4. ． A: Don't worry. I'll help you with your lessons. B: 5. ． 七、选择合适的句子完成短文。 What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. 1. _____ It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). 2.______ It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance（平衡）of dopamine — not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. 3.______ If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload (超负荷) on dopamine. 4._____ The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. 5._____But don't fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you'll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect. A. What happens when we sit for an exam? B. It is like a cup overflowing (溢出) with water. C. So, why do some students perform better under stress? D. That's the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. E. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. F. Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 八、完形填空。 If you have the flu(流感), it′s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n) 　1　 that could make some people ill. We should 　2　 it spreading(蔓延) around. The flu is a fever 　3　 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headache. If you have the flu, home is the 　4　 place to stay.   If you stay at home, you won′t make other people ill. And if you have the flu,　5　 at home is what you need to get better.   Take these steps(步骤) if you feel 　6　:  Tell your parents. They will call the 　7　 to talk about whether(是否) you have the flu or some other illnesses.   Stay home from school and other 　8　 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 　9　.   Get some rest, drink more water and you′ll feel better. Be sure to tell your parents how you′re feeling 　10　 they can take good care of you.   Go back to school only when you′re feeling better. (　　)1.A.illness B.happiness C.hope D.way (　　)2.A.let B.stop C.keep D.have (　　)3.A.for B.on C.about D.with (　　)4.A.good B.well C.better D.best (　　)5.A.eating B.playing C.studying D.resting (　　)6.A.hungry B.angry C.ill D.bored (　　)7.A.teacher B.worker C.doctor D.singer (　　)8.A.nice B.important C.different D.crowded (　　)9.A.hardly B.often C.seldom D.never (　　)10.A.so that B.or C.although D.but 九、阅读理解。 I've been dancing since I was 14, when my best friend asked me to go to an after­school dance class with her. I enjoyed that dance class and from then on, I began to dance. After every class, I always have to stretch out(拉伸)my legs and back! It feels like as much exercise as a sport. However, most people think dancing isn't a sport. They think it's an art form(艺术形式). It is easy to see why those people think so. Dancing to music is relaxing and enjoyable, just like watching a play. On the other hand, many people think that dancing is a sport. No matter what kind of dance you do, you always use all of your muscles(肌肉). So, dancers are often just as athletic as football players, runners or swimmers. In my opinion, dancing is both a sport and an art form. It has brought me great fun and improved my health. Anyway, whether you think of dancing to be a sport or an art form, the important thing is to enjoy it! Dancing is a really fun way to exercise! (　　)1．The writer has to stretch out her ________ after every dancing class. A．arms and back　　B．legs and back C．legs and neck D．arms and neck (　　)2．Why do most people think watching dancing looks like watching a play? ①Because it's easy to understand why people think so. ②Because the music for dancing is relaxing and enjoyable. ③Because the ticket price for dancing and the play is the same. ④Because many people think dancing is an art form. A．①②　B．②③　C．②④　D．③④ (　　)3．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “athletic”？ A．Strong. B．Beautiful.C．Rich. D．Proud. (　　)4．What's the best title for the passage? A．Why Is Dancing a Sport? B．Why Is Dancing an Art Form? C．Why Did I Fall in Love with Dancing? D．Is Dancing a Sport or an Art Form? 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. knees 2. control 3. knives 4. spirit 5. blood 6. passengers 7. herself 8. towards 9. sick 10. trouble 11. surprise 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. taking 2. to stop 3. death 4. to have 5. kilos 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. cough 2. will get 3. cut 4. lies 5. is having 四、单项选择 1. B 解析：流鼻血时应该把头后仰并清洁脸部，A 选项“have a fever”（发烧）；C 选项“have a cold”（感冒）；D 选项“have a sore back”（背疼），B 选项“have a nosebleed”（流鼻血）符合。 2. A 解析：祈使句用动词原形，“take your temperature”（量体温）。 3. C 解析：“hit on the head”（打在头上），需要加上定冠词“the”。 4. A 解析：“tell sb. to do sth.”（告诉某人做某事）。 5. A 解析：“mean”（意思是）；B 选项“solve”（解决）；C 选项“cover”（覆盖）；D 选项“share”（分享），根据句意“你能给我举个例子说明你的意思吗？”A 选项符合。 6. D 解析：“give up work”（放弃工作）；A 选项“cut up”（切碎）；B 选项“make up”（组成）；C 选项“put up”（张贴），D 选项符合。 7. A 解析：“called”（被叫做），过去分词作后置定语，修饰“movie”。 8. C 解析：“be used to sth.”（习惯于某事）；A 选项“used to be”（过去是）；B 选项“am used to be”表述错误；D 选项“used to”（过去常常），C 选项符合。 9. B 解析：“run out”（用完），物作主语；“run out of”（用完），人作主语。这里食物作主语，且是过去时，用“ran out”。 10. C 解析：“be interested in”（对......感兴趣）。 五、翻译句子 1. 今天早上我头疼。 2. 王先生喉咙疼。 3. You need to stay away from the computer and take more breaks. 4. You should lie down and have a good rest. 5. If you feel your head is hot, you should take your temperature. 6. Now we live farther away from this city. 7. Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong. 8. They got off the bus and then left. 9. Last term, the teacher expected us to get excellent grades. 10. Thanks to your help, I finished my work on time. 六、补全对话 1. What happened? 2. How do you feel now? 3. Did you see the doctor? 4. Because I don't want to miss too many lessons. 5. Thank you very much. 七、选择合适的句子完成短文 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D 八、完形填空 1. A 解析：流感是一种疾病，“illness”（疾病）。 2. B 解析：“stop...from doing sth.”（阻止......做某事），我们应该阻止它传播。 3. D 解析：“with”表示伴随，“a fever with...”（伴有......的发烧）。 4. D 解析：在家是最好的停留的地方，“the best”（最好的）。 5. D 解析：在家休息是你需要的来变得更好，“resting”（休息）。 6. C 解析：感觉生病了，“ill”（生病的）。 7. C 解析：生病给医生打电话，“doctor”（医生）。 8. D 解析：拥挤的地方，“crowded”（拥挤的）。 9. B 解析：经常洗手，“often”（经常）。 10. A 解析：“so that”（以便），以便他们能照顾好你。 九、阅读理解 1. B 解析：根据“After every class, I always have to stretch out(拉伸)my legs and back!”可知，作者每次课后都要拉伸腿和背。 2. C 解析：大多数人认为看舞蹈就像看戏剧，是因为舞蹈的音乐令人放松和愉快，而且很多人认为舞蹈是一种艺术形式。 3. A 解析：“athletic”意为运动的、健壮的，与“strong”（强壮的）意思相近。 4. D 解析：文章主要讨论了舞蹈是一种运动还是一种艺术形式，D 选项符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$