Unit1 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He ____________ (seem) to know the bad news. He looked sad. 2.The little boy seems ____________ (know) everything. 3.I am a good student, I always finish my homework by ____________ (me). 4.I feel ____________ (bore) with my job, so I decided to find another job. 5.Did you buy ____________ (something) for your parents? 6.They ____________ (take) quite a few ____________ (photo) when they visited Mount Tai. 7.Everything ____________(taste) very good. I like it very much. 8.I visited some ____________ (wonder) museums with my parents last year. 9.Li Lei always ____________ (go) to school by subway last year. 10.Did you enjoy ____________ (you) at the party? 二、单项选择 (　　)1. Thanks to the video Visiting the World Online, we can enjoy the sight_______ leaving home. A. with B.by C. without (　　)2. I have important things to tell you. I need to see you_______. A. in time B. at last C. right away D. so far (　　)3. He saw the little girl_______ when he was on his way to a party. A. cried B. cries C. crying D. is crying (　　)4.—Make_______ feel at home, Bob. The people here are warm and hospitable. —Thank you. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. itself (　　)5. —_______ our surprise, Jim got an A in the English exam. —That's not strange. He studies really hard this term. A. By B. To C. In D. For (　　)6. _______ your program, we got to know each other and became close friends. A. As for B. After all C. Thanks to D. Above all (　　)7. It's good to help the people in need to_______ the bus if necessary. A. get up B. get off C. get well (　　)8. My father agreed_______ me a new bike. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought (　　)9. If you can't arrive at school_______, you should call up the teacher _______ to tell why. A. on time; in time B. in time; on time C. on time; on time D. in time; in time (　　)10. We were playing chess_______ the lights went out suddenly. A. when B. while C.as D. since 三、根据首字母以及句意完成句子。 1.A car a___________________ happened on Xinghua Road at 9:00p.m. 2.I h ___________ myself playing basketball yesterday afternoon. 3.M y sister f____________down on his way back home after school yesterday and he hurt his left foot. 4.It is important to b _____________ it if you cut your finger while cooking. 5.Please p_________________the green button and then come in. 6. Lily was 9 years old. She was old enough to go to school by h___. 7. Help y _______________ to some candies, Children. 8.---Who taught them history last year?--- Nobody! They learned it by t_____. 9. I often get s____________ if I take a boat. 10. I got very good t_________________ in the hospital so I recovered (康复)every soon. 四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1．You must get an X－ray.(改为祈使句) ________ an X－ray. 2．Put a bandage on it.(改为否定句) ________ ________ a bandage on it. 3．John took her to the hospital to get an X－ray.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ her to the hospital to get an X－ray. 4．Someone got hit on the head.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ hit on the head? 5．Kate had__a__nosebleed yesterday.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Kate yesterday? 6.如果你流鼻血了,你应该按住鼻子两侧. If you have a nosebleed, you should press _______ _______ _______ your nose. 五、语法填空。 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man. Wang Ping is a bus driver. One day when he was driving bus No.26, he saw an old man _____ (lie)on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for ______(帮助). He stopped the bus ________ (没有)thinking. He ____ ___ (下车)and asked the woman what ________(happen). She said that the man had a ______ _______(心脏问题). He______(tell) the passengers he must take the man to the hospital. But __ ___ _______(另他惊讶的是), they all ______(agree) to go with him. _______ ___(幸亏)Wang Ping and the _________(passenger), the doctors saved the man. Wang Ping didn't think about _________(he). He only thought about ______ (save)a life. 六、补全对话,选择方框中的句子完成对话。 A: What's wrong with you, Alan?  B: 1.             I have a cold.  A: Bad luck! 2.              B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises. A: 3.              B: 4.             I don't want to ask for leave. A: Don't say that. 5.             You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.  B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.  A. I think you can tell our teacher you're ill.  B. You should go to see a doctor.  C. Health can help you study better.  D. I don't feel well.  E. I was late for school again.  F. We'll have an English class this afternoon. 七、完形填空。 It is a small factory．There is nowhere(任何地方都不) to 1 near it，so the workers take some food from their homes and eat it in the factory at 2 ． 3 of the workers always has fish sandwiches．Every day he takes one of them out of his 4 ，bites(咬) it and 5 throws(扔) all the sandwiches away． One day one of the workers 6 him，“Bill，don't you like fish sandwiches？” “No，” says Bill，“I don't like 7 ．” “Then why does your 8 make them for you every day? There are lots of other nice things for sandwiches．Tell 9 and she will make other sandwiches．” “It isn't easy like that，” answers Bill．“I don't have a wife．I 10 sandwiches myself．” (　　)1．A．play B．eat　 C．swim　 D．sing (　　)2．A．night B．morning　 C．evening　 D．noon (　　)3．A．One B．Two　 C．Three　 D．Four (　　)4．A．home B．room　 C．bag　 D．house (　　)5．A．then B．than　 C．so　 D．or (　　)6．A．says B．tells　 C．speaks D．asks (　　)7．A．it B．they　 C．their　 D．them (　　)8．A．mother B．wife　 C．father　 D．brother (　　)9．A．her B．him　 C．them　 D．me (　　)10．A．do B．make　 C．eat　 D．have 八、阅读理解。 We know good health and happiness are important in life. Here are some ways to make them easy. Eat a balanced diet. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little bit of meat Exercise twice or three times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours of sleep a day. Keep yourself busy. It stops you from having bad habits. Also, you can work around the house spend time with your pet, do sports or do a hobby you enjoy. Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you must be sure not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy themselves. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 ( )1.How many ways are mentioned for keeping healthy and happy? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. ( )2. Which of the following is a balanced diet? A.A lot of meat, some fruit and vegetables and a few grains. B. A lot of fruit and vegetables, some meat and a few grains. C. A lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little bit of meat. D. A lot of grains, some meat, a little bit of fruit and a few vegetables. ( )3.Which of the following is a bad habit according to the passage? A. Talking about bad things with your friends. B. Looking after your pet. C. Cleaning the house. D. Playing sports. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Keeping yourself busy is bad for your health. B. We should make friends with all kinds of people. C. We must exercise every day. D. Sleeping eight hours every night is enough. ( )5. What might be the best title for this passage? A. Exercise and Sleep B. How to Make Friends C. How to Keep Healthy and Happy D. Eat a Balanced Diet 九、阅读回答问题。 Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening.Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a voice for help. A shopper was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably(控制不住地抽搐).Diana knew that she could use what she had learned from her first aid training to help. Diana said，“The woman's movements were so powerful that her glasses flew off her face.” Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the workers brought over a worker jacket and put it under the woman's head to make sure she wouldn't hurt herself. When the jerking stopped, Diana helped turn the woman onto her side.She then tilted(倾斜) the woman'shead back to help her keep breathing.Some workers asked if she was better.At first, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what they said and couldn't speak.Luckily, after a while, she finally answer-ed that she was OK. “As I was leaving, one of the store's workers said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I learned first aid in case(万一) something like this would happen, and now it did，” Diana said. 1.Where did the accident happen? 2.Who was lying on the floor? 3.Why did the worker put a jacket under the woman's head? 4.How did Diana help the woman? 5.When did the store's worker say thanks to the writer? 十、书面表达假如你是张丽，你的美国笔友Anna近来总感觉不舒服，昨天又得了重感冒，请你写一封电子邮件问候她，并给她提一些建议叫她照顾好自己的身体。要求：1. 至少提出三条建议；2. 80词左右，可以适当发挥；电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                           Yours,                           Zhang Li 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. seemed 2. to know 3. myself 4. bored 5. anything 6. took; photos 7. tastes 8. wonderful 9. went 10. yourself 二、单项选择 1. C 解析：“without leaving home”表示“不用离开家”，根据句意“多亏了《网上看世界》这个视频，我们不用离开家就能欣赏风景”。 2. C 解析：“right away”表示“立刻，马上”，有紧急的意思。“in time”及时；“at last”最后；“so far”到目前为止。根据“important things”可知需要立刻见面。 3. C 解析：“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”。 4. A 解析：“Make yourself feel at home.”表示“请自便，别拘束”。 5. B 解析：“To one's surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”。 6. C 解析：“Thanks to”表示“多亏，由于”。“As for”至于；“After all”毕竟；“Above all”首先。根据句意“多亏了你的节目，我们相互了解并成为了亲密的朋友”。 7. B 解析：“get off the bus”表示“下车”。“get up”起床；“get well”康复。 8. A 解析：“agree to do sth.”表示“同意做某事”。 9. A 解析：“on time”按时；“in time”及时。“If you can't arrive at school on time”表示“如果你不能按时到校”，“you should call up the teacher in time”表示“你应该及时给老师打电话”。 10. A 解析：“be doing... when...”表示“正在做某事，这时......”。 三、根据首字母以及句意完成句子 1. accident 2. hurt 3. fell 4. bandage 5. press 6. herself 7. yourselves 8. themselves 9. sick 10. treatment 四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. Get 2. Don't put 3. Who took 4. Did anyone get 5. What was the matter with 6. both sides of 五、语法填空 1. lying 2. help 3. without 4. got off 5. happened 6. heart problem 7. told 8. To his surprise 9. agreed 10. Thanks to 11. passengers 12. himself 13. saving 六、补全对话 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. C 七、完形填空 1. B 解析：根据下文“so the workers take some food from their homes and eat it in the factory”可知，附近没有地方吃饭。 2. D 解析：at noon 表示“在中午”，工人在中午在工厂吃饭。 3. A 解析：one of...表示“......之一”。 4. C 解析：从包里拿出三明治，bag 符合语境。 5. A 解析：then 表示“然后”。 6. D 解析：ask 表示“问”，一个工人问他。 7. D 解析：them 指代上文的“fish sandwiches”。 8. B 解析：根据下文“I don't have a wife.”可知这里说的是妻子。 9. A 解析：her 指代他的妻子。 10. B 解析：make sandwiches 表示“做三明治”。 八、阅读理解 1. B 解析：文中提到了“Eat a balanced diet”“Exercise twice or three times a week”“Get enough sleep”“Keep yourself busy”“Go out and make friends”五种保持健康和快乐的方法。 2. C 解析：“A balanced diet”均衡的饮食是“Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little bit of meat”。 3. A 解析：“Talk with them, but you must be sure not to talk about anything bad.”可知和朋友谈论不好的事情是坏习惯。 4. D 解析：“It is best to get eight hours of sleep a day.”可知每晚睡八小时是足够的。 5. C 解析：文章主要讲了如何保持健康和快乐，C 选项“How to Keep Healthy and Happy”符合主旨。 九、阅读回答问题 1. The accident happened in a busy store. 2. A shopper was lying on the floor. 3. To make sure the woman wouldn't hurt herself. 4. Diana helped turn the woman onto her side and tilted her head back to help her keep breathing. 5. When Diana was leaving, one of the store's workers said thanks to her. 十、书面表达 Dear Anna, I’m sorry to hear that you haven't been feeling well and caught a bad cold yesterday. Here are some suggestions for you to take care of yourself. First, you should drink plenty of water. It will help you get rid of toxins in your body. Second, try to get enough rest and sleep. It's important for your recovery. Third, take your medicine on time as the doctor told you. I hope you will get better soon. Take care! Yours, Zhang Li 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$