Unit1 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1 一、单项选择。 (　　)1.Although the man is old，he is still ________ control of the company. A．in　　　　　B．at C．on D．for (　　)2.Lucy very helpful. She is always ready _______ others. A. believing B. to believe C. helping D. to help (　　)3.I am used to ________ my hair in the morning. A．wash B．washes C．washing D．washed (　　)4.My aunt didn't ________work when she had the baby. A．cut up B．make up C．put up D．give up (　　)5.They are watching a movie ________Monster Hunt. A．called B．calling C．to call D．Calls (　　)6. My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me. A. suggestion B. secret C. problem D. decision (　　)7. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ________ at the Hongshan stop A. take off B. put off C. get off D. get out (　　)8. Be quick please. Missing this train means _______ or another hour. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 二、翻译。 1. 患心脏病 2. 立即;马上 3. 陷入麻烦 4. 摔倒;落下 5. 使……惊讶的是 6. 休息几天 7. 流鼻血 8. 沿着……走 9. 冒险 10. 对……感兴趣 11. 因为 12. 挽救某人的生命 13. 用尽;耗尽 14. 切除;切断 15. 以便;为了 16. 离开;从……出来 17. 做决定 18. 掌管; 管理 19. 放弃(做某事) 20. ……的重要性 三、词汇运用。 1.Boys and girls, help _________________to some sweets.They are just for you 2.We should learn some basic life skills since we must depend on______________some day. 3.When our parents become too old to take care of______________one day, they should be looked after well by us. 4.With the teachers' help, I have realized I'm not the center of the world and learned to put______________in others' shoes. 5.Jane becomes more outgoing than before.She can express(表达)______________ in public now. 四、根据首字母以及句意完成句子。 1. A car a___________________ happened on Xinghua Road at 9:00p.m. 1. I h ___________ myself playing basketball yesterday afternoon. 1. M y sister f____________down on his way back home after school yesterday and he hurt his left foot. 1. It is important to b _____________ it if you cut your finger while cooking. 5.Please p_________________the green button and then come in. 6. Lily was 9 years old. She was old enough to go to school by h___. 7. Help y _______________ to some candies, Children. 8.---Who taught them history last year?--- Nobody! They learned it by t_____. 9. I often get s____________ if I take a boat. 10. I got very good t_________________ in the hospital so I recovered (康复)every soon. 五、语法填空。 Teeth are very important to us. To keep our teeth (1)________(health), we need to go to the dentist often. Some kids are afraid to go to the dentist, (2)________ not me. I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I don't think that's his (3)________(really) name, but that's what he tells the kids. He has a cool 4.______(wait) room5. ________ computer games and a big toy box. He asks kids funny 6._______(question) like, “What's your job?” and “Do you eat flowers 7._______(make) your breath smell (闻起来) good?” One time, I went to get one of my teeth pulled (拔). Dr. Smileyface let me lie down and asked, “What has lots of teeth, but never goes to the dentist?” I 8.______(shake) my head. “A comb (梳子)!” he said. When I laughed 9._______(loud), he pulled my tooth. It didn't hurt at all. Dr. Smileyface also tells me to brush my teeth every day so I don't get a cavity the size of the Grand Canyon (像大峡谷一样大的洞). When I leave, he always sends me home with a surprise. Last time, it was a rubber spider (橡胶蜘蛛). It scared my mom a lot. Now she's afraid 10.______ my trips to the dentist! 六、完形填空。 Dean Bluey is a 14-yearold boy from the USA. He became a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country. One day, he(1) an email to a friend on the Internet.( 2) his surprise, he received a message, saying“Help! Pain! Help!”The (3) was from Finland(芬兰), thousands of kilometers away from America. Later Dean said to a reporter,“I didn't know (4) I should do. It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. (5) the message kept coming. Now it was easy to see that someone was in trouble. He (6) and found that the sender was a student called Tarja. She was ill, alone in a university library. What was (7) , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean telephoned the(8) immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance(救护车) rushed to the library. (9), she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. “I'm glad she's OK." Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but the (10) saved her life." ( )1.A.lent B. sent C. took D. brought ( )2.A.To B. For C. In D. On ( )3. A. joke B. telephone C. story D. message ( )4. A. how B. which C. what D. when ( )5.A. And B. But C. Or D. So ( )6.A.ran B. walked C. replied D. flew ( )7. A. better B. worse C. easier D. harder ( )8. A. police B. driver C. doctor D. teacher ( )9. A. Especially B. Hardly C.Unluckily D. Luckily ( )10.A.fax B. telephone C. email D. newspaper 七、阅读理解。 Most people go to school or go to work by car or by bus. They think it’s convenient. I usually ride a bike to school. Here are the reasons. It’s healthy. Riding a bike is good exercise for us. It makes us feel good exercise for us. It makes us feel good. It’s green. Riding a bike is green. It cause very little pollution(污染)，so if more people ride bikes, the air will be cleaner. It’s fun. It’s very interesting to ride a bike if you want to go on a trip with friends. You can stop if you’d like to see the beautiful things. You can also talk and sing happily and feel relaxed. ( )1.What does the underlined word “reason” mean in Chinese? A.理由 B. 结果 C. 建议 D. 方法 ( )2.There are ______ reasons for the writer to ride a bike. A.two B. three C. four D. five ( )3.The writer doesn’t think it’s ______ to ride a bike. A.healthy B. green C. interesting D. expensive ( )4.From the passage we can know that the writer’s life may be ______. A.busy B. colorful C. cheap D. boring ( )5.What’s the best title for this passage? A.Cheap bike. B. Different jobs. C.Reasons for riding bikes. D. How to ride bikes. 八、阅读表达 Do you want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face. A new study shows that happy people are relaxed and don't often have colds. But those unhappy people often have colds. Sheldon Cohen, a researcher from New York University, said, "Happy feelings can reduce(减少）the danger of illness. Most happy people hardly ever have colds." During the two weeks' study, Sheldon Cohen found that happy and active people had colds less often. He studied 193 people and everyone in the study had equal(平等的）chances to get ill. But for the happy people, their illnesses lasted for a short time and they got well soon. Unhappy people's illnesses were usually serious and lasted for a long time. According to Sheldon Cohen, when people have happy feelings, their body will make something special that can help them stay away from colds. If you want to look after your health, please try to look on the bright side more often. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1. What does Sheldon Cohen do? ________________________________ 2. What's the result of the study? _________________________________ 3. What experiment did Sheldon Cohen do? ____________________________________ 4. Translate the underlined into Chinese. ________________________________________ 5. Give the passage a title. _________________________________ 九、书面表达. 给你的好朋友写一封信，告诉他（她）你的生活方式，如你参加的锻炼，吃的食物，等等。文章开头已给出，字数不少于60词，开头不计入字数。 Dear _______ It’s interesting that we have different lifestyles. I want to tell you about mine._______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 以下是上述各题的答案及解析： 一、单项选择 1. A ：“in control of”表示“控制，掌管”。句意：虽然这个人老了，但他仍然掌控着公司。 2. D ：“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备好做某事”，“help others”表示“帮助他人”。句意：露西很乐于助人。她总是准备好帮助他人。 3. C ：“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。句意：我习惯早上洗头。 4. D ：“give up work”表示“放弃工作”。句意：我阿姨有孩子后就没放弃工作。 5. A ：“called”过去分词作后置定语，修饰“movie”，表示“被叫做”。句意：他们正在看一部叫做《捉妖记》的电影。 6. D ：“make a decision”表示“做决定”。句意：我父亲已经决定给我买一台相机。 7. C ：“get off”表示“下车”。句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。恐怕你得在红山站下车。 8. D ：“mean doing sth.”表示“意味着做某事”。句意：错过这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。 二、翻译 1. have a heart problem 2. right away 3. get into trouble 4. fall down 5. to one's surprise 6. rest for a few days 7. have a nosebleed 8. walk along 9. take risks / take a risk 10. be interested in 11. because of 12. save one's life 13. run out (of) 14. cut off 15. so that 16. get out of 17. make a decision 18. be in control of 19. give up (doing sth.) 20. the importance of 三、词汇运用 1. yourselves ：“help oneself to...”表示“随便吃......”，根据“Boys and girls”可知用复数“yourselves”。 2. ourselves ：“depend on oneself”表示“依靠自己”，主语是“we”，用“ourselves”。 3. themselves ：“take care of oneself”表示“照顾自己”，主语是“our parents”，用“themselves”。 4. myself ：“put oneself in others' shoes”表示“设身处地为他人着想”，主语是“I”，用“myself”。 5. herself ：“express oneself”表示“表达自己”，主语是“She”，用“herself”。 四、根据首字母以及句意完成句子 1. accident ：“car accident”车祸。 2. hurt ：“hurt oneself”伤到自己。 3. fell ：“fall down”摔倒，用过去式“fell”。 4. bandage ：“bandage”包扎。 5. press ：“press the button”按按钮。 6. herself ：“by oneself”独自，“go to school by herself”自己去上学。 7. yourselves ：“Help yourselves”自便。 8. themselves ：“by themselves”他们自己。 9. sick ：“get sick”生病。 10. treatment ：“get treatment”接受治疗。 五、语法填空 1. healthy ：“keep sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“healthy”健康的。 2. but ：前后句为转折关系，用“but”。 3. real ：“real”真实的，形容词修饰名词“name”。 4. waiting ：“waiting room”等候室。 5. with ：“with”表示“带有”。 6. questions ：“question”问题，用复数。 7. to make ：“to make”表目的。 8. shook ：文章整体时态为过去时，用“shake”的过去式“shook”。 9. loudly ：“laugh loudly”大声笑，副词修饰动词。 10. of ：“be afraid of”害怕。 六、完形填空 1. B ：“send an email”发送电子邮件。 2. A ：“to one's surprise”令某人惊讶的是。 3. D ：根据上文“he received a message”可知此处是“message”。 4. C ：“what to do”做什么，“what”作“do”的宾语。 5. B ：前后句为转折关系，用“but”。 6. C ：“reply”回复，“reply and found”回复并发现。 7. B ：“what was worse”更糟糕的是。 8. A ：根据下文“They called the police in Finland.”可知是打电话给警察。 9. D ：“luckily”幸运地。 10. C ：文章主要讲通过电子邮件救人，所以是“email”。 七、阅读理解 1. A ：“reason”常见释义为“理由”。 2. B ：作者提到骑车的理由有：健康、绿色、有趣，共三个。 3. D ：文中未提及骑车昂贵这一点。 4. B ：作者骑车上学，认为骑车健康、绿色且有趣，生活应该是丰富多彩的。 5. C ：文章主要讲了骑车的理由，“Reasons for riding bikes”符合。 八、阅读表达 1. He is a researcher from New York University. 2. Happy people are relaxed and don't often have colds. But those unhappy people often have colds. 3. He studied 193 people and everyone in the study had equal chances to get ill. 4. 如果你想照顾好自己的健康，请尽量多看到事情好的一面。 5. Happy People Don't Often Have Colds 九、书面表达 Dear [Friend's Name], It’s interesting that we have different lifestyles. I want to tell you about mine. I get up early every morning and do some exercise like running and yoga. It makes me feel energetic for the whole day. For breakfast, I usually have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. I have a balanced diet and try to eat more fruits and vegetables. I also like reading books in my spare time. It helps me relax and gain knowledge. In the evening, I often go for a walk with my family. I think my lifestyle is healthy and makes me happy. How about yours? Best wishes! [Your Name] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$