Unit1 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1 一、单项选择。 (　　)1.—I cut my finger. —You should ________. A． put a bandage on it　B．get an X－ray C．put some medicine on it D．A and C (　　)2.If you ________，you should put your head back and clean your face. A．have a fever B．have a nosebleed C．have a cold D．have a sore back (　　)3.Sam，________ your temperature. A．take B．Takes C．took D．to take (　　)4.Bill got hit ________ head. A．on B．in C．on the D．at (　　)5.Please tell him ________ for a few days. to rest B．rest C．resting D．Rested (　　)6. —What's ________ matter with you? —I have________ fever. A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a D．/; a (　　)7.—Our class will have a party ______ June 30th. Would you like to come? —I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian. A. in B. on C. at D. by (　　)8.— _______ happened to Jim? —He broke his legs when he was climbing the mountain. A. How B. Where C. What D. When 二、翻译。 1. 感到恶心 2. .介意做某事 3. . 继续或坚持做某事 4. 准备好/乐意做某事 5. 用完;用尽 6 +n.复数 ……之一 7. 习惯做某事 8. 把……带到 9. .叮嘱某人（不）做某事 10. 使....... 惊讶的 11. 同意做某事 12. 需要做某事 13. 看见某人正在做…（全过程/经常做） 14. 看见某人做某事（正在做） 15.put some medicine on sth. 16. 以同样的方式 17. 大声呼救 三、词汇运用。 1. I hope he will enjoy ________ tomorrow. 2. Don't leave a baby at home by ________． 3. She likes to teach ________ before class. 4. Help __________ to some food，boys. 5. He fell down from his bike and hurt_________(he)yesterday. 6. They tell us they can look after _________(they)very well. 7. My cat can find food by _____(it). 四、句型转换 1.Steven should eat fruit and vegetables more often. （对画线部分提问） ______ _______ Steven ____ more often? 2.The boy should take some medicine. （改为否定句） The boy _________ _____ _____ medicine. 3.He should eat something and rest. （改为一般疑问句） ________ he ____ _________ and rest? 4.The boy did the work on his own. （改为同义句） The boy did the work ____ ________. 5.We had a good time at the party last week. （改为同义句） We ________ _________________ at the party last week. 五、翻译下列句子 1.你买了什么特别的东西吗？ ___________________________ 2.你遇见过一些有趣的人吗？ ______________________ 3.上个月我度假了。 _____________________ 4.Did you go anywhere interesting? _____________________ 5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. ____________________________ 六、根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。有两项多余。 A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Are you feeling better now? C. What did the doctor say? D. I hope you'll be better soon. E. How are you today? F. What's wrong with you? G. Can you come to school today? A:Hello，Steve. B:Hello， Molly. A:1.( ) B: I'm feeling much better now. A:2.( ) B: He said I had got a bad cold. A:3.( ) B:No,I can't. I have to stay in bed for a few days. A:4.( ) B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well? A:Sure. 5.( ) B: Thank you. 七、完形填空 I have a neighbor. She looks young and beautiful 1   she is over 70. She can do all the housework, read newspapers and learn something new on the Internet. I   2   see her do tai chi in the morning and dance in the evening. Last week a reporter from a magazine asked her   3  she kept so young and healthy. She replied, “I have a secret (秘诀) for staying young and healthy. It is quite   4  . Keep your mind active (活跃的), be interested in the world around   5  , and learn at least one new thing every day. Don’t   6   you are too old to learn. I know a man who   7   to study medicine in a college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he works in a hospital. Another man started to learn to play   8   at the age of 71. And now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only   9   young people. In fact, everyone can make it.” Please tell this story to your family. It would be a good start to   10   the old woman’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. (  )1. A. until   B. unless C. because   D. although (  )2. A. hardly   B. often C. almost    D. already (  )3. A. where   B. when C. how      D. what (  )4. A. simple   B. cheap C. clear     D. funny (  )5. A. them    B. you  C. me      D. her (  )6. A. think     B. predict C. discuss     D. wait (  )7. A. wondered B. invited C. missed D.started   (  )8. A. volleyball   B. basketball C. tennis  D. soccer (  )9. A. for       B. with  C. on      D. from (  )10. A. choose    B. follow C. trust     D. care 八、阅读理解。 A Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital（儿童医院）in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too. Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money (挣更多钱). (  )1. Mrs. King works in a _____. A. shop B. junior high school in Beijing C. hospital in Beijing D. hospital in America (  )2. Both of the Kings _____. A. live in America B. live in Shanghai C. work hard D. work every day (  )3．Mr. King works _____. A. in a junior high school in Beijing B. in a children’s hospital in Beijing C. in a junior high school in America D. in a children’s hospital in America (  )4．Mrs. King learns Chinese from _____. A. her teacher B. the books C. the doctors D. the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends (  )5． Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese. B. Mrs. King doesn’t know anything about Chinese medicine. C. Mrs. King is from America. D. Mr. King sometimes teaches other English classes on weekends. B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound(创伤)is serious. Broken bones(骨头):Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites(咬伤):Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. (  )6. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? ________ A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the hurt person to the hospital. (  )7. When dealing with the problems of _______, we shouldn't move the body. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds (  )8. Which of the following is NOT TRUE when a boy's nose bleeds? _______ A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little. C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. (  )9. What does the underlined word "fainting" most probably mean in Chinese? ________ A.触电 B.昏 C.溺水D.中毒 (  )10. What's the main idea of the passage? A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. How to go to see a doctor. C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. 九、回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，回答下列问题。 Dear Tom, 　　Thanks for your letter.Do you want to know about my evening? Well, I usually get home from work at 6:00 p.m.I cook dinner for my family—my parents, my sister and my brother. After dinner I usually watch TV, play computer games or play chess.I like playing chess best because my father works in a chess club.I take a shower at around nine o’clock and then go to bed at about nine thirty.Sometimes I read some books because I think I can learn something about my work.How about your evening? Write to me soon, please. 　　Best wishes! Yours, Victor 1.When does Victor get home from work? _____________________________________________________________________2.How many people are there in Victor’s family? _____________________________________________________________________3.What does Victor like doing best? _____________________________________________________________________4.Where does Victor’s father work? _____________________________________________________________________5.Why does Victor like reading books? _____________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1. D 解析：割伤手指，应该在伤口上敷点药或者用绷带包扎，A 选项“put a bandage on it”用绷带包扎，C 选项“put some medicine on it”在上面敷点药，都可以，故选 D。 2. B 解析：流鼻血时，应该把头后仰并清洗脸部，A 选项发烧，C 选项感冒，D 选项后背疼，均不符合，故选 B。 3. A 解析：祈使句用动词原形，“take one's temperature”量体温，故选 A。 4. C 解析：“hit on the head”撞到头上，固定搭配，故选 C。 5. A 解析：“tell sb. to do sth.”告诉某人做某事，故选 A。 6. C 解析：“What's the matter with you?”你怎么了？固定句型；“have a fever”发烧，固定短语，故选 C。 7. B 解析：在具体的某一天用介词 on，故选 B。 8. C 解析：“What happened to...”某人发生了什么事，故选 C。 二、翻译 1. feel sick 2. mind doing sth. 3. keep on doing sth. 4. be ready to do sth. 5. run out of 6. one of + n.复数 7. be used to doing sth. 8. take...to... 9. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 10. to one's surprise 11. agree to do sth. 12. need to do sth. 13. see sb. do sth. 14. see sb. doing sth. 15. 在某物上敷些药 16. in the same way 17. shout for help loudly 三、词汇运用 1. himself 2. itself 3. herself 4. yourselves 5. himself 6. themselves 7. itself 四、句型转换 1. What should; do 2. shouldn't take any 3. Should; eat something 4. by himself 5. had a great time 五、翻译句子 1. Did you buy anything special? 2. Did you meet any interesting people? 3. I was on vacation last month. 4. 你去了任何有趣的地方吗？ 5. 大多数时间我只是待在家里读书和放松。 六、补全对话 1. E 2. C 3. G 4. A 5. D 七、完形填空 1. D 解析：虽然她超过 70 岁了，但看起来年轻漂亮。“although”虽然，故选 D。 2. B 解析：根据下文描述，经常看到她做运动，“often”经常，故选 B。 3. C 解析：记者问她如何保持年轻健康，“how”如何，故选 C。 4. A 解析：秘诀很简单，“simple”简单的，故选 A。 5. B 解析：对周围的世界保持兴趣，“you”你，故选 B。 6. A 解析：不要认为自己太老不能学习，“think”认为，故选 A。 7. D 解析：一个男人 70 岁开始在大学学习医学，“start”开始，故选 D。 8. C 解析：根据下文“And now he is good at playing tennis.”可知是网球，故选 C。 9. A 解析：对于年轻人来说，“for”对于，故选 A。 10. B 解析：以这位老妇人作为榜样，“follow”跟随，效仿，故选 B。 八、阅读理解 A 1. C 解析：根据“She works in a children’s hospital（儿童医院）in Beijing.”可知，故选 C。 2. C 解析：文中提到“She works hard in the day”和“He works hard, too.”，可知两人都工作努力，故选 C。 3. A 解析：根据“Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing.”可知，故选 A。 4. D 解析：根据“She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.”可知，故选 D。 5. B 解析：根据“She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much.”可知 B 选项错误，故选 B。 B 6. B 解析：根据“Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，故选 B。 7. C 解析：根据“Broken bones(骨头): Don't move the hurt body part...”和“Fainting: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body...”可知，故选 C。 8. D 解析：根据“Nosebleeds: Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，要捏至少 10 分钟，D 选项错误，故选 D。 9. B 解析：“fainting”最可能的意思是昏厥，故选 B。 10. A 解析：文章主要讲了一些意外受伤的急救措施，故选 A。 九、回答问题 1. Victor gets home from work at 6:00 p.m. 2. There are five people in Victor's family. 3. Victor likes playing chess best. 4. Victor's father works in a chess club. 5. Because Victor thinks he can learn something about his work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$