Unit1 能力提升练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1.Today she is not feeling . A.good B. well C. nice D. kind （ ）2.You should drink the city parks. A.a lot B. a little C. a few D. a bit （ ）3.When you are often , you should eat more yang foods. A.stressed out B. tired C. happy D. sad （ ）4.I think drinking tea milk in it. A.of B. with C. to D. for （ ）5.The old man is healthy though he is about 60. A.pretty B. beautiful C. nice D. good （ ）6.-- --I have a headache. A.What’s the matter, Judy? B.Where are you, Judy? C.Who are you? D.How are you? （ ）7.She should put some medicine the cut. A.on B. in C. of D. to （ ）8.I think walking is our health. A.good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for （ ）9.Did you ? A.Put down B. take off C. cut down D. fall down （ ）10.--How is the young ma ? -- . A.He is twelve B.He’s much better C.He is a doctor D.He’s at home 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. There are too many p_______ on the bus and it's crowded. 2. Mary has t_______ in getting on well with her new classmates. 3. She _______ (打)him on the head with a book. 4. My grandma learned how to use the computer all by _______（她自己）. 5. Can you help me carry the box _______ (向;朝)the bus? 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 play, he, work, hit, passenger 1. Lucy had trouble_______ out the difficult math problem yesterday. 2. It was National Day yesterday, and there were too many_______ on the train.3. Unluckily, bus No. 26_______ the old man yesterday. 4. Lucy hurt herself _______ basketball yesterday, 5. The driver is a good person. He never thinks about _______ first. 四、根据首字母以及句意完成句子。 1.A car a___________________ happened on Xinghua Road at 9:00p.m. 2.I h ___________ myself playing basketball yesterday afternoon. 3.M y sister f____________down on his way back home after school yesterday and he hurt his left foot. 4.It is important to b _____________ it if you cut your finger while cooking. 5.Please p_________________the green button and then come in. 6. Lily was 9 years old. She was old enough to go to school by h___. 7. Help y _______________ to some candies, Children. 8.---Who taught them history last year?--- Nobody! They learned it by t_____. 9. I often get s____________ if I take a boat. 10. I got very good t_________________ in the hospital so I recovered (康复)every soon. 五、翻译。 1. 感冒 2. 胃痛 3. 头痛 4. 拍X 光片 5. 嗓子痛 6. 背痛 7. 躺下来休息 8. 看牙医 9. 量体温 10. 发烧 11. 呼救 12. 休息 13. 去看医生 14. twice没有多想 15. 下车(公共汽车；火车等) 上车(公共汽车；火车等) 16. r 等待 17.drink some hot tea with honey 18. 因……而感谢 多亏;由于 19. 及时 准时;按时 20. 关心;考虑 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．吉姆的父亲习惯于冒风险。 Jim's father________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 2．医生用刀子切除了他受伤的左腿。 The doctor used the knife ________ ________ ________ his hurt left leg. 3．他从他的车里出来了。 He ________ ________ ________ his car. 4．我们应该掌管自己的生活。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ our life. 5．在你的钱用完之前，你最好回家。 You'd better go home before your money ________ ________. 6.你自己爬这座山太危险了。你不应该冒险。 It's too dangerous to climb the mountain________ ________. You shouldn't ________ ________ ________. 七、语法填空。 Lisa was a single mother (单身母亲). She lived with her little son. She 1. ________(lose) her job two years ago and they had a very hard life. 2._____(be) poor was terrible. Her heart was 3.______(break) every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread please, Mommy?” One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She bought some meat and vegetables, and cooked at home. “It’s time to make a change (改变),” she 4.______(think). She once loved writing. To make some money, she began to write 5________(article) for magazines day and night. Things went better. She made more money, and her son 6________(final) had enough food to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Then, an idea came to Lisa’s mind, “Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked 7.________(she) recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, some reporters interviewed (采访) her and asked her 8.________(write) a book 9._______cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she was very happy. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, 10.______she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. 八、完形填空。 On a hot summer holiday, a little boy felt hot playing outside.So he 1 to go for a swim in the lake behind his house.He 2 the water, not realizing a crocodile(鳄鱼) was swimming towards him.In the house, his mother was looking out of the   3 .She saw the animal getting closer and closer to her son.She ran to the lake, shouting as   4 as possible to the boy. Hearing her voice, the little boy made a U­turn(U形转弯) to his mother, but it was too  5 .The crocodile reached him just as the boy reached his mother.The mother  6 her little boy with her hands as the crocodile bit his legs.The crocodile was much stronger than the mother.But the mother would never 7 .Luckily, a farmer heard their calling for   8 ， and shot(射击) the animal. After that, the little boy said to the reporter, “I was   9 that the farmer and my mum were around.I will be careful and never put myself in  10⁠.” (　 　)1.A.decided　 B.refused　 C.promised　 D.disagreed (　 　)2.A.found out　 B.turned on　C.jumped into　 D.fell off (　 　)3.A.factory　 B.taxi　 C.window　 D.planet (　 　)4.A.slowly　 B.loudly　 C.quietly　 D.happily (　 　)5.A.cold　 B.different　 C.early　 D.late (　 　)6.A.hurt　 B.held　 C.shook　 D.pressed (　 　)7.A.give up　 B.turn down　 C.hang out　 D.dress up (　 　)8.A.breaks　 B.trouble　 C.help　 D.risks (　 　)9.A.interested　 B.bored　 C.upset　 D.lucky (　 　)10.A.time　 B.danger　 C.spirit　 D.control 九、阅读理解。 Join us, please. Sunshine Club FOR YOUNG PEOPLE FROM 12 TO 18 YEARS OLD. 6:30a.m. -- 9:30p.m., every weekend No.28, London 87539682 or 87539683 Just 5 yuan once ( 一 次 ) Games, music, dance and more Sunday Sports Club FOR YOUNG PEOPLE FROM 11 T0 16 YEARS OLD. No. 15, Beijing Street 13367837988 July 10-20 (basketball) July 21-30 (soccer) August 1-10 (baseball) 260 yuan for each sport ( )1.Where is the Sunday Sports Club? A.On No.28, London Street. B. On No. 28,Beijing Street C. On No.15, Beijing Street D. On No. 15, London Street ( )2 .Mr. Black’s son wants to learn soccer and baseball. He needs___________. A. 260 yuan B. 320 yuan C. 410 yuan D. 520 yuan ( )3.Who can join the Sunday Sports Club? A.A 10-year-old child B. A 14-year-old boy C. A 19-year-old student D. A 30-year-old man ( )4.When can’t we go to the Sunshine Club? A.At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday B.At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday C.At 10 p.m. on Sunday D. At 1:00 p.m. on Saturday ( )5.Where may we read this text? A. On a noticeboard (布告栏) B. In a history book C. On a school ID card D. In a science newspaper 十、阅读表达。 Do you know the movie Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)? Just like Forrest Gump, Nick Kleckner started to walk. (A)尼克26岁, 拥有舒适的生活。He wanted to make some changes (改变) in his life, so he had the crazy idea to walk across America. The 2, 500－mile journey (旅程) took him 178 days. (B)Nick started on April 5, 2012, with no food, no water and no money. On the way, he met many kind people. They gave him food and places to stay in. Sometimes he had to get food from the dustbins (垃圾箱), but he still enjoyed his journey. When he finally (C)________his house, he wrote the very simple words “Made it” in his blog (博客). During his journey, Nick did what he could to help others. When he got money and gift cards, he gave them to people that he met along the way. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 1. 请将画线句子A翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 请将画线句子B翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 请在C处空白处填入一个适当的短语： ________________________________________________________ 简要回答下列问题。 4. Why did Nick decide to walk? ________________________________________________________ 5. How did Nick get food during his journey? ________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达。 光华中学八年级五班同学的体检结果表明:本班大部分同学的身体状况良好,但也有部分同学的健康存在问题。假如你是班长王强,请根据下列表格提示写一篇短文,介绍一下体检结果,并提出建议。 名字 问题 建议 张艳 喉咙痛 多喝蜂蜜水 李明 发烧 吃药 赵宇 感冒 多喝水 韩梅 牙痛 看牙医 要求: 1.文中包含所给要点,语言流畅,意思连贯,可适当发挥。 2.70 词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 以下是上述各题的答案及解析： 一、单项选择题 1. B ：“well”作形容词，表示身体好。“not feeling well”感觉不舒服。 2. B ：“a little”修饰不可数名词，“drink a little”喝点儿。 3. A ：“stressed out”压力大的，“be stressed out”感到压力大。 4. B ：“with”表示“带有”，“tea with milk”奶茶。 5. A ：“pretty”相当，很，“pretty healthy”相当健康。 6. A ：“I have a headache.”回答的是身体状况，所以问“怎么了”，A 选项“What’s the matter, Judy?”符合。 7. A ：“put...on...”把......放在......上。 8. D ：“be good for”对......有益，“walking is good for our health”走路对我们的健康有益。 9. D ：“fall down”摔倒。 10. B ：“How is the young man?”询问年轻人的身体状况，B 选项“He’s much better.”他好多了，符合语境。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. passengers ：公交车上乘客多，所以拥挤。 2. trouble ：“have trouble in doing sth.”做某事有困难。 3. hit ：“hit sb. on the head”打某人的头，注意用过去式。 4. herself ：“by oneself”独自，她自己“herself”。 5. towards ：“towards”朝，向。 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1. working ：“have trouble doing sth.”做某事有困难，“work out”解决。 2. passengers ：火车上有很多乘客。 3. hit ：昨天公交车撞到了老人，用过去式。 4. playing ：“hurt oneself doing sth.”做某事伤到自己，“play basketball”打篮球。 5. himself ：“think about oneself”为自己考虑。 四、根据首字母以及句意完成句子 1. accident ：车祸“car accident”。 2. hurt ：“hurt oneself”伤到自己。 3. fell ：“fall down”摔倒，用过去式“fell”。 4. bandage ：包扎“bandage”。 5. press ：按“press”。 6. herself ：“by oneself”独自，她自己“herself”。 7. yourselves ：“help oneself”自用，“Children”是复数，用“yourselves”。 8. themselves ：“by themselves”他们自己。 9. sick ：“get sick”生病。 10. treatment ：治疗“treatment”。 五、翻译 1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a headache 4. get an X-ray 5. have a sore throat 6. have a backache 7. lie down and rest 8. see a dentist 9. take one's temperature 10. have a fever 11. call for help 12. have a rest 13. go to a doctor 14. without thinking twice 15. get off; get on 16. wait for 17. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶 18. thank you for; thanks to 19. in time; on time 20. think about 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. is used to taking risks 2. to cut off 3. got out of 4. be in control of 5. runs out 6. by yourself; take risks 七、语法填空 1. lost ：“two years ago”两年前，用一般过去时。 2. Being ：动名词作主语。 3. broken ：“be broken”心碎的。 4. thought ：文章整体时态为过去时。 5. articles ：“write articles”写文章，用复数。 6. finally ：副词修饰动词“had”。 7. give up ：放弃。 8. help ：“call for help”呼救。 9. to write ：“ask sb. to do sth.”要求某人做某事。 10. but ：表示转折。 八、完形填空 1. A ：“decide to do sth.”决定做某事，小男孩决定去游泳。 2. C ：“jump into”跳进，跳进水里。 3. C ：“look out of the window”朝窗外看。 4. B ：“shout loudly”大声喊。 5. D ：“too late”太晚了。 6. B ：“hold”抓住，妈妈用手抓住小男孩。 7. A ：“give up”放弃，妈妈不会放弃。 8. C ：“call for help”呼救。 9. D ：小男孩觉得幸运有妈妈和农民在。 10. B ：“put oneself in danger”使自己处于危险中。 九、阅读理解 1. D ：地址是“On No. 15, London Street”。 2. C ：学足球 260 元，学棒球 150 元，共 410 元。 3. B ：“Aged 8-16”8 到 16 岁，14 岁的男孩可以参加。 4. C ：周日晚上 10 点不能去。 5. A ：可能在布告栏上看到。 十、阅读表达 1. Nick is 26 years old and has a comfortable life. 2. 尼克于 2012 年 4 月 5 日出发，没有食物、水和钱。 3. reached ：“reach his house”到家。 4. Because he wanted to make some changes in his life. 5. Sometimes he got food from the dustbins. Sometimes he got food from the kind people he met. 十一、书面表达 Our class had a physical examination recently. Most of us are in good health. But some classmates have some health problems. Zhang Yan has a sore throat. She should drink more honey water. Li Ming has a fever. He needs to take some medicine. Zhao Yu catches a cold. He should drink more water. Han Mei has a toothache. She should go to the dentist. I hope all of us can keep healthy by having a balanced diet and doing more exercise. （以上内容仅供参考，您可以根据实际情况进行修改和调整。） 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$