Unit 5 Working the Land Words and Expressions 单词课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land devote [dɪˈvəʊt]: vt. 把…献(给); 把…专用于; 专心于 devote...to...把…奉献给…  devote one’s life / time / energy to 将生命/时间/精力...  devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于;献身于;专心于  be devoted to=devote oneself to 致力于;献身于;专心于 devoted adj.忠诚的，投入的；深爱的 devotion n.投入 专注于/ 致力于做某事 be lost in be absorbed in  be engaged in be involved in  focus on concentrate on 高频短语 知识拓展 【即学即练】 1. (devote) to scientific research, Qian Xuesen was widely regarded as the father of China's missile. 2. Neighbors devoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild their homes. 3. You will never obtain success unless you are fully devoted ________ your work. 4. The two professors made up their minds to devote all they had to ________ (set) up nature reserves. 5.His __________ to his wife and family is touching. 6. _________(devote) himself to protecting the rice, he was respected by all of us. Devoted helping to setting devotion Devoting 袁隆平致力于杂交水稻的研究，受到世人的尊敬。 Yuan Longping devoted himself to studying hybrid rice and he was respected by people all over the world. → ，Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) → ，Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world. (用形容词短语作状语改写) Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice Devoted to studying hybrid rice 应用文写作之介绍人物 shortage /ˈʃɔ:tɪdʒ/ n.不足;缺少;短缺 高频短语 short adj.短(期)的；短暂的 shortly adv. 短暂地 shorten v．(使)变短；(使)缩短 a shortage of 缺乏 be short of 缺乏，不足 in short 总之；简言之 睡眠缺乏会影响注意力 A shortage of sleep will affect your attention. boost /bu:st/ vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长 = facilitate / promote / enhance / increase /improve / gain / accelerate /breed / boom We need to boost our confidence to face the difficulties.（我们需要增强信心来面对困难。） convince [kənˈvɪns]: vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服 高频短语 convinced adj. 相信的 convincing adj. 令人信服的 convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信 convince sb. that ... 使某人相信…… be convinced that ... 确信…… 【即学即练】 1. I think you will help me convince my parents__________ (leave).  2. He managed to convince the students _______ the need for wider reading.  3. Sam nodded but he didn’t look __________ (convince). 4. It is said that there is no _______________(convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.  5. Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter is good for physical and mental health. 6. Nobody could come up with a ____________ reason why the dinosaurs died out. to leave of convinced convincing that convincing attain /əˈteɪn/ vt.(经过努力)获得;得到 高频短语 attainable adj.可得到的；可达到的 unattainable adj. 难以实现的 attainment n.达到；成就；学识 attain one’s goal 实现某人的目标 =gain/ obtain/ acquire conventional/kənˈvenʃənl/adj.传统的;习惯的 conventionally adv. 按照惯例 convention n．习俗；惯例；常规；传统手法 = traditional Conventional wisdom has it that hard work leads to success.（传统观点认为努力工作会带来成功。） assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]: n. 假定; (责任的)承担; (权利的)获得 高频短语 assume v. 假定; 认为; 设想; 承担; 假装 assuming conj. 假如 (引导条件状语从句)  make an assumption 做出假设  on the assumption (that...) 假设;假定... It is generally assumed that... 人们普遍认为…  assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某事为 【即学即练】 1.We are working on the ____________ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up. 2.In a year's time, ___________(assume) no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. 3.It is generally assumed_________stress is caused by too much work. assumption assuming that intense/ɪnˈtens/adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 高频短语 intensive adj.加强的；集中的；透彻的；加强语气的 intensely adv.强烈地；紧张地；热情地 intension n.强度；加强；紧张 intensify v.(使)加强，(使)强化；(使)变激烈  intense heat/cold/pain 酷热/严寒/剧痛 through intense effort 通过不懈的努力 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ vt.克服;解决;战胜 高频短语 overcome-overcame-overcome overcome difficulties/one’s fear overcome bad habits I would overcome any weakness, any despair, any fear. 我要克服所有的软弱、绝望和恐惧。 expand [ɪkˈspænd]: v. 扩大; 增加; 扩展; 发展(业务) 高频短语 expansion n．扩大，增加 expansive adj.广阔的；豪爽的 expand/broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 expand ... into ... 把…扩展/发展成… (1) Mr.Liu ____________(expand) his business outside the UK since 2006. (2) The book is an __________ (expand) of a series of lectures given last year. has expanded expansion estimate /ˈestɪmət/ vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计 高频短语 estimation n. 估计; 估算overestimate v. 过高估计 It is estimated that 据估计…… =evaluate / assess 这个项目估计要五年才能完成 It is estimated that the project will last five years. consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/n.消耗;消耗量;消费 consume/ kənˈsjuːm / v．消耗；吃；毁灭 consumer / kənˈsjuːmə(r) / n．消费者 (1) The only source of water ______________ (consume) by the villagers quickly. (2) Gas and oil ___________ (consume) always increases in winter. was consumed consumption comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ vt.包括;包含;由…组成 高频短语 comprising (n. 包含) composition (n. 组成；作品) be comprised of consist of be made up of be composed of The study group is comprised of six students. The study group is made up of six students. The study group is composed of six students. The study group consists of six students. vision /ˈvɪʒn/ n.想象;视力;视野;影像 visual视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的 visible明显的；看得见的;可得到的 visibly adv.明显地；显然；看得见地 The stars are_________ on a clear night. He was __________ nervous before the speech. visible visibly reality [riˈæləti]: n. 现实; 实际情况; 事实 高频短语 real adj.真实的 realistic adj.现实的；务实的 really adv. 真实地；非常 realize vt. 实现；意识到 in reality 事实上 1. Will time travel ever become a ________(real)? 2.Outwardly she seemed confident but __________she felt extremely nervous. 3.The theme park is a ________magic land, in which you can ________your childhood dream. It is _________worth visiting. reality in reality real realize really extension n.扩大；延伸；电话分机 高频短语 extend v.扩大,延伸； extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的 evtensively adv.广泛地 1. The ____________(extend) of the subway will take several months. 2. There are plans_______________(extend) the no-smoking area. extension to extend in turn 相应地；依次；轮流 高频短语 by turns 轮流地 take turns to do 轮流做 It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事 turn to sb 向某人求助 it turns out that / to be 结果是；证明是 This affects the crops grown on the land and, __________, the animals and humans who digest them. When _______________ give a speech, I was too excited to speak. My brothers and I __________________ take care of our mother. What made me ashamed was that ________________I failed in the exam again. They took care of their sick mother ____________. When in trouble, I often ___________ my father. 【即学即练】 by turns / take turns to do /It’s one’s turn to do /turn to sb /it turns out that / to be/in turn in turn it was my turn to took turns to it turned out that by turns turn to essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ a.完全必要的;极其重要的 高频短语 be essential to/for… 对…很重要 It is essential for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是完全必要的 It is essential that...(should) do…做…是完全必要的 essentially adv. 本质上; 根本上 essence n.本质，实质；精华 =vital / necessary / important / significant / crucial alternative /ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv/ n.可选的事物 a.可供替代的 高频短语 have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 alternatively adv. 可供选择地 alternate v. (使)交替; (使)轮流 =choice/option You have no alternative but ____________ (overcome) the present difficulty. to overcome instance /ˈɪnstəns/n.例子;实例;事例 instant adj.立即的；立刻的n.瞬间；片刻 instantly adv.立即的；立刻的 for instance 例如;比如 depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度) deep adj.深的　adv.深深地 deeply adv.深深地，强烈地 deepen v．(使)变深，(使)加深 adj. high wide long strong broad n. height width length strength   v. heighten widen lengthen strengthen broaden Their friendship soon __________(deep) into love. She was__________(deep) moved by the movie. deepened deeply entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/adj.全部地;完整地;完全地 entire adj.全部的，整个的；全体的 =totally / completely / fully / thoroughly　 He spent the __________ day reading books. I __________ agree with your opinion. entire entirely thanks 人教版2019必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land $$