内容正文:
八年级上册
期中考复习
专题-J842 选词填空专项突破 初中英语八年级上册 重难点易错题
能力提升之【百题斩】100题
(答题时间:45分钟 每题1分,共100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________座号:___________
1、 初阶练手
Passage 1 - 4
2、 进阶练习
Passage 5 -8
3、 高阶提升
Passage 9-10
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Passage 1
(24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·阶段练习)
kind, tired, student, play, health, see, they, sports, good, soccer, interest, for
Hi, everyone. I’m Li Zihan. I’m a 1 in No. 2 Middle School in Beijing. I have two English friends. 2 names are Paul and Mary.
Paul and Mary both study at Green High School. Paul likes 3 . He can swim, and he can 4 most ball games. He played soccer 5 than Mary and he is a member of the 6 team (队). He is really strong and 7 . Now he wants to learn Chinese Kungfu, because he thinks it’s 8 . Mary is Paul’s sister. She likes music very much. She can play three 9 of instruments (乐器): the violin, the guitar and the piano. And she wants to join the music club. Paul and Mary often help me. We talk with each other in English.
I want to 10 them one day.
Passage 2
(23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期中)
at well oneself Chinese interest touch actor play anything although but
I like watching films. Where do I like seeing them 11 , on TV, on the Internet, or in the cinema? It all depends (那得看情况). If it’s a film that I’m really 12________ in, I’d go to the cinema to see it. If it’s just a common one, then I’m happy to wait and watch it on the Internet or on TV.
13 I don’t know much about Chinese, I enjoy seeing Chinese films these days. It’s a good way to learn Chinese. I can speak some 14 now.
My favorite film is Wandering Earth. The story 15 my heart deeply when I first saw the film.
I remember something really fun that happened three years ago. I once met some 16____ when they were making a film in my town. They needed a boy and they chose me! I just walked up and down a street, and I didn’t need to say 17 . I was still excited to 18 a role in the film. But when the film came out, I couldn’t find 19 in it! I think they cut me out of the film 20 the end.
Passage 3
(24-25八年级上·广东珠海·阶段练习)
we get though make ride but be hungry have under take different
It was sunny last Sunday. I called my classmates and 21 a bicycle to a farm near a hill. A farmer welcomed 22 in front of his house. The farm was so beautiful. We saw hens, ducks and pigs there. We 23 like birds out of the cage (笼子), running around happily. We did many wonderful activities around the farmhouse. Sally tried 24 some apples from a tree. I got to the top of the hill and 25________ quite a few photos. Tony seemed to 26 no interest in these activities. He sat 27 a big tree and relaxed. At twelve o’clock, most of us were 28 . The farmer prepared (准备) some delicious food for us. Of course, we must pay for it, 29 we still thanked him. To remember what we did, I wrote down some 30 between the life in the city and that on the farm in my diary.
All in all, it was a wonderful day!
Passage 4
(23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中)
beautiful, same, classroom, word, friend, do, know, anything, because, success,
for, return
My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 31__________ thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, 32 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).
One day, I was sitting alone in the 33 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness (忧愁).
“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 34 why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” 35 everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 36 you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!” I was touched deeply (深深地) by her 37 . I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 38 . She often helped me with my study in her free time. In the end, I 39 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel. Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 40 in life.
Passage 5
(23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中)
surprise cool well test because hard for stand learn though grade in
Matt loves action movies. He thinks the actors are so cool. “Maybe I could be as 41______ as them,” he thought. One day, Matt decided to 42 karate (空手道) from a popular teacher. But he found that practicing karate was not an easy thing. It was 43 than he thought.
Later, the karate teacher told Matt he could take his first 44 . For the next two weeks, Matt practiced hard because he wanted to do 45 in the test.
On the day of the test, the students 46 around and showed all of the movements (动作) the teacher taught them.
After the test, Matt and the other students waited 47 their results outside. Minutes later, the teacher came out and said the students all got great 48 . When the teacher told Matt that he could get his first white belt (腰带), Matt got a 49__________ and he was very happy.
After that, Matt started to enjoy practicing karate 50 it was still difficult for him.
Passage 6
(24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·阶段练习)
or and at from photo good careful find they camera a that
It was a fine day. Harry went to a park to take some 51 . When he finished, he wanted to stay a little longer. He found 52 tree and lay down, putting his camera next to him. It was so warm 53 he soon fell asleep.
When he woke up, he couldn’t 54 his camera. He was really worried. He told a policeman about it. The policeman told Harry that three people lost 55________ cameras in the park that week.
Harry put an ad in the newspaper. It said, “Bring me your cameras. I will buy them at a 56 price. Come to my house at No.14 Lincoln Road every Sunday 57_________ 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
One Sunday morning, Harry was drinking tea at home. At about 10 o’clock, a man came with some 58 for sale. Harry chose an old black camera and looked at the number on it very 59 . It was his! He caught the man 60 called the police at once.
Passage 7
(24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·阶段练习)
student although a put help about work it interesting fast wrong quite
A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter (遮蔽物) for a 5-year-old boy Ryder Killam.
There is something 61 with Ryder’s legs. Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair (轮椅) . 62 it’s only about 20 meters from his house to the bus stop, it is quite a long way for Ryder.
At first, Ryder’s family 63 up a big umbrella, so Ryder could sit under it when he waited. But it didn’t 64 when the weather was bad. They tried 65____ a few other ways but they hardly ever worked, either. They decided to ask the community for 66 .
Some high school 67 heard about the news and wanted to give the little boy a hand. They worked for weeks and built a nice shelter for Ryder. It is just like 68________ small house. Now, Ryder can stay in it when he waits for his school bus without (不用) worrying 69 the bad weather.
“We are really happy to work for our community, ” one of the students said. “And 70____ is pretty cool to help someone in need. ”
Passage 8
(23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期中)
work, do, museum, enjoy, store, wait, what, around, bored, place
People spend a lot of time at the airport (机场) when they go on vacation. They have to 71 for their plane to take off. What can they do? Some airports have rest areas (休息区). These are quiet 72 for people to rest and sleep. A lot of airports have free Wi-Fi. People can 73 or talk with friends using Wi-Fi. Big airports usually have many restaurants and 74 . People can eat different kinds of food or go shopping. There are quite a few things 75 at the airport.
Some international (国际的) airports 76 the world have something more interesting. An international airport in South Korea a has a skating area. The international airport in Hong Kong, China, has a small golf course (高尔夫球场). An airport in Amsterdam has a(n) 77 . You can learn about Dutch art and history. You will never feel 78 . At the Nashville International Airport in the USA, the live music shows are quite 79 . Did you have the experience of spending time at an international airport? 80 was it like?
Passage 9
(24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·阶段练习)
although because like first from health join little result they do twice
Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team (老年男子足球队)? The players in the team are 81 54 to 83 years old. Almost each of 82 is good at playing soccer.
The team practices playing soccer 83 a week, every Tuesday and Thursday. Yao Shurong, 70, 84 the team five years ago. “Most of us started to play soccer when young, but we still love it now,” Yao said. “Wonder why we keep 85 that for long? Because it has helped us stay healthy and make many more friends. When playing on the soccer fields, we felt 86 we are young again. What we really care about is not the 87 of those soccer games, but the happiness they bring to us. 88 we are tired after the practice, we are happy.”
Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player. He started to play soccer in the team 20 years ago. Now, he spends at 89 two hours playing soccer every week. “Playing soccer really helps me keep in good 90 . And my body is stronger than before,” he said.
Passage 10
(24-25八年级上·广东中山·阶段练习)
a try everything decide hen hard give spend reach at so loud
My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin.
We often hang out together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with her. We read books and do our homework there. She studies 91 than me so she often helps me with my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me 92 I am becoming better and better. And I am better 93 sports, so I often teach her to play tennis after finishing homework. And we go to the movies once a month. As for me, hanging out with friends is not only a lot of fun because her jokes can make me laugh 94_________ but also helps me keep friendship. 95 time together helps us stay close.
For example, I 96 to do anything interesting with her last summer vacation. So we went to 97 friend’s farm in the countryside. 98 was great. We fed some 99 and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute. She taught me how to take care of them. Still no one seemed to be bored as we get enough healthy food and took quite a few photos there.
As the saying goes, a true friend 100 for your hand and touches your heart. I know she cares about me and I wish we are good friends forever.
6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$ 八年级上册
期中考复习
专题-J842 选词填空专项突破 初中英语八年级上册 重难点易错题
能力提升之【百题斩】100题
(答题时间:45分钟 每题1分,共100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________座号:___________
1、 初阶练手
Passage 1 - 4
2、 进阶练习
Passage 5 -8
3、 高阶提升
Passage 9-10
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Passage 1
(24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·阶段练习)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
kind, tired, student, play, health, see, they, sports, good, soccer, interest, for
Hi, everyone. I’m Li Zihan. I’m a 1 in No. 2 Middle School in Beijing. I have two English friends. 2 names are Paul and Mary.
Paul and Mary both study at Green High School. Paul likes 3 . He can swim, and he can 4 most ball games. He played soccer 5 than Mary and he is a member of the 6 team (队). He is really strong and 7 . Now he wants to learn Chinese Kungfu, because he thinks it’s 8 . Mary is Paul’s sister. She likes music very much. She can play three 9 of instruments (乐器): the violin, the guitar and the piano. And she wants to join the music club. Paul and Mary often help me. We talk with each other in English.
I want to 10 them one day.
【答案】
1.student 2.Their 3.sports 4.play 5.better 6.soccer 7.healthy 8.interesting 9.kinds 10.see
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者两个朋友的爱好。
1.句意:我是北京市第二中学的一名学生。根据“I’m a...in No. 2 Middle School in Beijing.”可知,我是一名学生。备选词student“学生”符合。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填student。
2.句意:他们的名字是保罗和玛丽。根据“I have two English friends...names are Paul and Mary.”可知,介绍他的两个好朋友的名字,故空处指“他们的”,备选词they符合句意,此处需形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词names。放句首时,首字母要大写。故填Their。
3.句意:保罗喜欢运动。根据“He can swim”可知,游泳属于运动,故空处指“运动”,备选词“sports”符合。故填sports。
4.句意:他会游泳并能打大多数球类运动。根据“...most ball games”可知,玩球类运动,需动词play,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填play。
5.句意:他比Mary踢足球踢得更好,并且他是足球队的一名成员。根据“...and he is a member of the...”可知,他踢足球踢得好,是足球队的一名成员,备选词“good”符合,空处需副词well修饰动词played,再根据“than”可知,需well的比较级better。故填better。
6.句意:他比Mary踢足球踢得更好,并且他是足球队的一名成员。根据“He played soccer...than Mary”可知,他踢足球踢得更好,他是足球队的一名成员,故空处指“足球”,备选词soccer符合。the soccer team表示“足球队”。故填soccer。
7.句意:句意:他真得很强壮也很健康。根据“He is really strong and...”可知,空处指“健康的”,备选词“health健康”符合,根据分析句子结构可知,空处需形容词来作表语,healthy意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
8.句意:现在他想学中国功夫,因为他认为这是有趣的。根据“Now he wants to learn Chinese Kungfu,”及备选词可知,他认为中国功夫有趣。备选词“interest”符合,空处需指物的形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。
9.句意:她会演奏三种乐器。根据“three...of instruments (乐器):”及备选词可知,空处指“种类”,kind表示“种类”,three后用名词复数。故填kinds。
10.句意:我想要某天看到他们。根据“I want to...them one day.”及备选词可知,我希望某一天能见到他们,备选词“see”符合。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填see。
Passage 2
(23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
at well oneself Chinese interest touch actor play anything although but
I like watching films. Where do I like seeing them 11 , on TV, on the Internet, or in the cinema? It all depends (那得看情况). If it’s a film that I’m really 12 in, I’d go to the cinema to see it. If it’s just a common one, then I’m happy to wait and watch it on the Internet or on TV.
13 I don’t know much about Chinese, I enjoy seeing Chinese films these days. It’s a good way to learn Chinese. I can speak some 14 now.
My favorite film is Wandering Earth. The story 15 my heart deeply when I first saw the film.
I remember something really fun that happened three years ago. I once met some 16 when they were making a film in my town. They needed a boy and they chose me! I just walked up and down a street, and I didn’t need to say 17 . I was still excited to 18 a role in the film. But when the film came out, I couldn’t find 19 in it! I think they cut me out of the film 20 the end.
【答案】
11.best 12.interested 13.Although 14.Chinese 15.touched 16.actors 17.anything 18.play 19.myself 20.at
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己喜欢看电影,并讲述了三年前还有幸在一个电影中扮演角色的故事。
11.句意:我最喜欢在哪里看他们,电视上,网络上,还是电影院里?根据“on TV, on the Internet, or in the cinema”可知选择范围是多者,结合备选词可填well的最高级best符合语境,like…best“最喜欢”。故填best。
12.句意:如果这是一部我真正感兴趣的电影,我会去电影院看。根据“I’d go to the cinema to see it.”可知此处指感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
13.句意:虽然我不太懂中文,但我喜欢看中国电影。根据“…I don’t know much about Chinese, I enjoy seeing Chinese films these days.”可知前后句是转折关系,此处填although“虽然”符合语境,句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。
14.句意:我现在会说一些中文。根据“…I enjoy seeing Chinese films these days. It’s a good way to learn Chinese.”可知此处指说中文,故填Chinese。
15.句意:当我第一次看这部电影时,这个故事深深打动了我的心。根据“My favorite film is Wandering Earth”及“my heart deeply”可知此处指深深打动了我的心,由“when I first saw the film”可知时态是一般过去时,此处填touch的过去式touched符合。故填touched。
16.句意:我曾经见过一些演员,他们在我的镇上拍电影。根据“when they were making a film in my town.”可知拍电影的是演员,some后接可数名词复数形式,空处填复数名词actors“演员”。故填actors。
17.句意:我只是在街上走来走去,我不需要说什么。根据“didn’t need to say…”及备选词可知,此处指不需要说任何东西,空处填anything“任何东西”符合语境,故填anything。
18.句意:我仍然很兴奋能在这部电影中扮演一个角色。 play a role in“在……中扮演角色”,固定用法,空前有不定式to,此处填动词原形。故填play。
19.句意:可是片子出来的时候,我却找不到自己在里面的样子!根据“I couldn’t find …”可知此处指“我自己”,myself意为“我自己”。故填myself。
20.句意:我想他们在电影结尾把我剪掉了。at the end“在最后”,固定用法,故填at。
Passage 3
(24-25八年级上·广东珠海·阶段练习)阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,方框中有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
we get though make ride but be hungry have under take different
It was sunny last Sunday. I called my classmates and 21 a bicycle to a farm near a hill. A farmer welcomed 22 in front of his house. The farm was so beautiful. We saw hens, ducks and pigs there. We 23 like birds out of the cage (笼子), running around happily. We did many wonderful activities around the farmhouse. Sally tried 24 some apples from a tree. I got to the top of the hill and 25 quite a few photos. Tony seemed to 26 no interest in these activities. He sat 27 a big tree and relaxed. At twelve o’clock, most of us were 28 . The farmer prepared (准备) some delicious food for us. Of course, we must pay for it, 29 we still thanked him. To remember what we did, I wrote down some 30 between the life in the city and that on the farm in my diary.
All in all, it was a wonderful day!
【答案】
21.rode 22.us 23.were 24.to get 25.took 26.have 27.under 28.hungry 29.but 30.differences
【导语】本文主要讲述了我和同学们去农场的一天愉快的经历。
21.句意:我叫来我的同学,骑着自行车去了一个小山上的农场。根据“a bicycle”和备选词可知,此处表示“骑自行车”ride a bicycle,根据“called”可知,句子为一般过去时,故此处应用动词的过去式。故填rode。
22.句意:一位农民在他家门前欢迎我们。根据“I called my classmates”可知,一位农民应该是欢迎我们,we“我们”符合,此处应用人称代词宾格形式作动词宾语。故填us。
23.句意:我们就像从笼子里出来的小鸟,快乐地跑来跑去。根据“We...like birds out of the cage(笼子)”可知,我们像小鸟,be like“像”,结合语境可知,句子为一般过去时,故此处应用动词的过去式,由于主语We为复数,故应用were。故填were。
24.句意:莎莉试图从树上摘一些苹果。根据“some apples from a tree”可知,莎莉试图摘苹果,get“得到”符合,try to do sth.“试图做某事”。故填to get。
25.句意:我爬到山顶,拍了不少照片。根据“quite a few photos”可知,此处表示“拍照片”,为take photos,根据“got”可知,句子为一般过去时,故此处应用动词的过去式。故填took。
26.句意:托尼似乎对这些活动不感兴趣。根据“Tony seemed to...no interest in these activities”可知,托尼似乎对这些活动不感兴趣,have no interest in sth.“对某事不感兴趣”,seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填have。
27.句意:他坐在一棵大树下放松。根据“He sat...a big tree”和备选词可知,应是坐在大树下,under“在……下面”符合。故填under。
28.句意:十二点时,我们大多数人都饿了。根据“The farmer prepared (准备) some delicious food for us”可知,我们应是都饿了,hungry“饿的”符合,此处应用形容词作表语。故填hungry。
29.句意:当然,我们必须为此付钱,但我们仍然感谢他。空格前后为转折关系,but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
30.句意:为了记住我们所做的事情,我在日记中写下了城市生活和农场生活的一些不同之处。根据“between the life in the city and that on the farm in my diary”可知,是在日记中写下了城市生活和农场生活的一些不同之处,different“不同的”符合,此处应用其名词复数形式differences。故填differences。
Passage 4
(23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
beautiful, same, classroom, word, friend, do, know, anything, because, success, for, return
My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 31 thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, 32 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).
One day, I was sitting alone in the 33 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness (忧愁).
“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 34 why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” 35 everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 36 you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!” I was touched deeply (深深地) by her 37 . I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 38 . She often helped me with my study in her free time. In the end, I 39 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel. Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 40 in life.
【答案】
31.same 32.beautiful 33.classroom 34.know 35.because 36.anything 37.words 38.friends 39.did 40.successful
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在自己灰心失望时,老师的一句鼓励的话挽救了自己。
31.句意:我的家人也和我的老师有同样的想法。根据“had the…thought as my teachers”及备选词可知,这里指家人和老师有同样的想法,the same…as意为“和……一样”,故填same。
32.句意:她年轻漂亮,知识渊博。根据“young…and knowledgeable”及备选词可知,这里指年轻漂亮,beautiful意为“漂亮的”,形容词在句中作表语,故填beautiful。
33.句意:一天,我一个人坐在教室里,怀特小姐走到我面前,高兴地和我说话。根据“Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily”及备选词可知,这里指一个人坐在教室里,classroom意为“教室”,故填classroom。
34.句意:我不知道为什么要问这样的问题。根据“I didn’t…why I asked such a question.”及备选词可知,这里指不知道为什么要问这样的问题,know意为“知道”,助动词didn’t后跟动词原形,故填know。
35.句意:我想她一定说“不”,因为其他人都这么说。分析句子可知,前后句表示因果关系,后句表示原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
36.句意:亲爱的,你可以做任何你想做的事。根据“you can do…you want”及备选词可知,此处表示做任何你想做的事,anything意为“任何事情”,故填anything。
37.句意:她的话深深地打动了我。根据“Dear, you can do…you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”可知,这里指她的话打动了我,words意为“言语”,名词复数表示泛指,故填words。
38.句意:从那时起,我们成了好朋友。根据“She often helped me with my study in her free time.”及备选词汇可知,这里指我们成了好朋友,此处应用复数形式,故用friends “朋友”,故填friends。
39.句意:最后,我的学习成绩很好,上了一所好大学。根据“…and went to a good college”可知,这里指学习成绩很好,do well in意为“在……方面做得好”,全文叙述过去的事情,此处应用过去式,did是过去式,故填did。
40.句意:她帮助我认识到我是特别的,可以在生活中取得成功。根据“can be…in life”可知,这里指在生活中取得成功,success,名词,successful意为“成功的”,形容词在句中作表语,故填successful。
Passage 5
(23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
surprise cool well test because hard for stand learn though grade in
Matt loves action movies. He thinks the actors are so cool. “Maybe I could be as 41 as them,” he thought. One day, Matt decided to 42 karate (空手道) from a popular teacher. But he found that practicing karate was not an easy thing. It was 43 than he thought.
Later, the karate teacher told Matt he could take his first 44 . For the next two weeks, Matt practiced hard because he wanted to do 45 in the test.
On the day of the test, the students 46 around and showed all of the movements (动作) the teacher taught them.
After the test, Matt and the other students waited 47 their results outside. Minutes later, the teacher came out and said the students all got great 48 . When the teacher told Matt that he could get his first white belt (腰带), Matt got a 49 and he was very happy.
After that, Matt started to enjoy practicing karate 50 it was still difficult for him.
【答案】
41.cool 42.learn 43.harder 44.test 45.well 46.stood 47.for 48.grades 49.surprise 50.though
【导语】本文讲述了Matt学习空手道并成功通过测试获得第一条腰带的故事。
41.句意:或许我可以像他们一样酷。根据“He thinks the actors are so cool.”可知,Matt想像动作片里的演员一样酷,cool符合语境,空处作表语,as...as中间用形容词原级。故填cool。
42.句意:一天,Matt决定跟一位受欢迎的老师学习空手道。根据“from a popular teacher”可知,他要跟老师学习,learn符合语境,decide to do“决定做某事”。故填learn。
43.句意:这比他预想的要艰难。根据“not an easy thing”可知,学习空手道是艰难的,hard符合语境,than前用比较级。故填harder。
44.句意:后来,空手道老师告诉Matt他可以进行第一次测试了。根据“in the test”可知,他要参加第一次测试,test符合语境,用单数。故填test。
45.句意:在接下来的两周,Matt努力练习,因为他想在测试中做得好。努力练习是为了表现好,修饰动词do,用副词well。故填well。
46.句意:在测试的那天,学生们站成一圈,展示老师教的所有动作。根据“and showed all of the movements”可知,学生们站在一起做动作,stand符合语境,时态为一般过去时,stand用过去式。故填stood。
47.句意:测试后,Matt和其他学生在外面等待结果。wait for“等待”,固定短语。故填for。
48.句意:几分钟后,老师出来了,说所有学生都得到了很棒的分数。根据常识可知,测试后会评分,grade“分数”符合语境,主语是“the students”,grade用复数。故填grades。
49.句意:Matt很惊讶,也很开心。根据“When the teacher told Matt that he could get his first white belt”可知,Matt得到第一条腰带时是很惊喜的,surprise符合语境,a后接名词单数。故填surprise。
50.句意:在那之后,Matt开始享受练空手道,尽管对他来说仍然是困难的。前后句有转折的含义,用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though。
Passage 6
(24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·阶段练习)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
or and at from photo good careful find they camera a that
It was a fine day. Harry went to a park to take some 51 . When he finished, he wanted to stay a little longer. He found 52 tree and lay down, putting his camera next to him. It was so warm 53 he soon fell asleep.
When he woke up, he couldn’t 54 his camera. He was really worried. He told a policeman about it. The policeman told Harry that three people lost 55 cameras in the park that week.
Harry put an ad in the newspaper. It said, “Bring me your cameras. I will buy them at a 56 price. Come to my house at No.14 Lincoln Road every Sunday 57 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
One Sunday morning, Harry was drinking tea at home. At about 10 o’clock, a man came with some 58 for sale. Harry chose an old black camera and looked at the number on it very 59 . It was his! He caught the man 60 called the police at once.
【答案】
51.photos 52.a 53.that 54.find 55.their 56.good 57.from 58.cameras 59.carefully 60.and
【导语】本文介绍了一个关于哈里在公园丢失相机并尝试找回它的故事。
51.句意:哈里去公园拍了一些照片。根据“putting his camera next to him”可知,带着相机应该是去拍照,photo“照片”符合,some后跟名词复数。故填photos。
52.句意:他找到一棵树,躺了下来,把相机放在他旁边。根据“He found ... tree and lay down”可知,此处泛指一棵树,tree是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
53.句意:天气太暖和了,他很快就睡着了。根据“It was so warm ... he soon fell asleep.”可知,此句为so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
54.句意:当他醒来时,他找不到他的相机。根据“he couldn’t ... his camera”及备选词可知,找不到他的相机了,find“找到”符合,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填find。
55.句意:警察告诉哈里,那个星期有三个人在公园里丢了相机。根据“three people lost ... cameras in the park that week.”可知,有三个人丢了他们的相机,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
56.句意:我将以一个好价格购买它们。根据“I will buy them at a ... price.”及备选词可知,将以一个好价格购买相机,good“好的”符合,形容词作定语修饰名词price。故填good。
57.句意:每周日上午9点到下午6点到林肯路14号我家来。根据“9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知,应该是从上午九点到下午六点,from“从”符合。故填from。
58.句意:大约10点钟,一个男人带着一些相机来卖。根据“Harry chose an old black camera”可知,是带着一些相机,camera“相机”符合,some后跟名词复数。故填cameras。
59.句意:哈里选择了一台旧的黑色相机,非常仔细地看了看上面的数字。根据“looked at the number on it very”及备选词可知,非常仔细地看相机上面的数字,careful“仔细的”,形容词,此处应该用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词。故填carefully。
60.句意:他抓住了那个人,立刻报了警。根据“He caught the man ... called the police at once.”可知,前后是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
Passage 7
(24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·阶段练习)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
student although a put help about work it interesting fast wrong quite
A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter (遮蔽物) for a 5-year-old boy Ryder Killam.
There is something 61 with Ryder’s legs. Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair (轮椅) . 62 it’s only about 20 meters from his house to the bus stop, it is quite a long way for Ryder.
At first, Ryder’s family 63 up a big umbrella, so Ryder could sit under it when he waited. But it didn’t 64 when the weather was bad. They tried 65 a few other ways but they hardly ever worked, either. They decided to ask the community for 66 .
Some high school 67 heard about the news and wanted to give the little boy a hand. They worked for weeks and built a nice shelter for Ryder. It is just like 68 small house. Now, Ryder can stay in it when he waits for his school bus without (不用) worrying 69 the bad weather.
“We are really happy to work for our community, ” one of the students said. “And 70 is pretty cool to help someone in need. ”
【答案】
61.wrong 62.Although 63.put 64.work 65.quite 66.help 67.students 68.a 69.about 70.it
【导语】本文讲述了一群美国高中生为一位5岁的小男孩建造公车站的故事。
61.句意:莱德的腿有点问题。根据下文“Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair (轮椅)”可知,他坐轮椅,腿有问题。There is something wrong with“……有问题”。故填wrong。
62.句意:尽管从他家到公交车站只有20米,但是对莱德来说却是一段很长的距离。空格后的两个句子为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Although。
63.句意:刚开始,莱德的家人撑起了一把大大的遮阳伞,这样莱德在等车的时候可以坐在伞下。根据“a big umbrella”可知此处应用put up表示“撑起,搭建”,根据“could”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填put。
64.句意:但是天气不好的时候它就不起作用了。根据“when the weather was bad”可知,遮阳伞在天气不好的时候不起作用,助动词didn’t后接work“工作,奏效”的原形。故填work。
65.句意:他们尝试了不少个其他的方法,但这些方法也几乎从未奏效。根据“…a few other ways”可知此处应用quite a few表示“不少”。故填quite。
66.句意:他们决定向社区求助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”。故填help。
67.句意:几位高中学生听到了这个消息,想要帮帮这个小男孩。根据上文“A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter (遮蔽物) for a 5-year-old boy Ryder Killam.”可知,此处介绍这些高中生想帮助这个小男孩。high school student“高中生”,前有some,用student的复数形式。故填students。
68.句意:它就像是一个小房子。根据“small house”可知此处应用不定冠词表泛指,且small为辅音音音素开头的单词。故填a。
69.句意:现在,莱德等校车的时候可以坐在里面,不用担心坏天气。worry about sth“担心某事物”。故填about。
70.句意:并且,能帮助有需要的人,这件事特别酷。根据“…is pretty cool to help someone in need”可知此处应用it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
Passage 8
(23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期中)阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
work, do, museum, enjoy, store, wait, what, around, bored, place
People spend a lot of time at the airport (机场) when they go on vacation. They have to 71 for their plane to take off. What can they do? Some airports have rest areas (休息区). These are quiet 72 for people to rest and sleep. A lot of airports have free Wi-Fi. People can 73 or talk with friends using Wi-Fi. Big airports usually have many restaurants and 74 . People can eat different kinds of food or go shopping. There are quite a few things 75 at the airport.
Some international (国际的) airports 76 the world have something more interesting. An international airport in South Korea a has a skating area. The international airport in Hong Kong, China, has a small golf course (高尔夫球场). An airport in Amsterdam has a(n) 77 . You can learn about Dutch art and history. You will never feel 78 . At the Nashville International Airport in the USA, the live music shows are quite 79 . Did you have the experience of spending time at an international airport? 80 was it like?
【答案】
71.wait 72.places 73.work 74.stores 75.to do 76.around 77.museum 78.bored 79.enjoyable 80.What
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在机场可以干什么。
71.句意:他们不得不等待飞机起飞。根据文中“They have to…for their plane to take off.”和上文及所给词可知,此处指的是人们在等待飞起起飞,wait for “等待”,符合语境,have to do sth.“不得不做某事”,空处使用动词原形。故填wait。
72.句意:这些是人们休息和睡觉的安静的地方。根据文中“Some airports have rest areas. These are quiet…for people to rest and sleep.”及所给词可知,此处指的是休息区是安静的地方,place“地方”。由“These”可知,应该用名词的复数形式。places“地方”,符合语境。故填places。
73.句意:人们可以用无线网络工作或者和朋友聊天。根据文中“People can…or talk with friends using Wi-Fi.”及所给词可知,此处指的是人们能够工作,work“工作”,can为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填work。
74.句意:大的机场通常有许多饭店和商店。根据文中“Big airports usually have many restaurants and…People can eat different kinds of food or go shopping.”及所给词可知,此处指的是大型的机场有餐厅和商店,shop“商店”,many修饰可数名词复数。故填stores。
75.句意:在机场有许多事情可以做。根据文中“There are quite a few things…at the airport.”及所给词可知可知,此处指的是有很多事情去做,不定式短语to do作后置定语,修饰前面的名词things。故填to do。
76.句意:世界各地的一些国际机场有更有趣的东西。根据文中“Some international airports…the world have something more interesting.”及所给词可知,此处指的是世界各地的国际机场,around the world “全世界”,固定短语,符合语境。故填around。
77.句意:阿姆斯特丹的一家机场有一座博物馆。根据下文“You can learn about Dutch art and history. ”及所给词可知,此处指的是这个机场有一座博物馆,museum“博物馆”,空前“a”可知,用可数名词单数。故填museum。
78.句意:你永远不会感到无聊。根据文中“You will never feel…”和上文及所给词可知,此处指的是不会感到无聊,feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语。bored“无聊的”,形容人的内心感受,符合语境。故填bored。
79.句意:在美国的纳什维尔国际机场,现场音乐表演相当令人愉悦。根据文中“At the Nashville International Airport in the USA, the live music shows are quite…”及所给词可知,此处指的是现场音乐表是令人愉悦的。“are”为系动词,应用形容词作表语,enjoy“享受”,其形容词形式enjoyable“愉快的”,符合语境。故填enjoyable。
80.句意:它是什么样的?根据文中“Did you have the experience of spending time at an international airport…was it like?”及所给词可知,此处指的是你经历的国际机场是什么样子的?句子应为what引导的特殊疑问句。what“什么”,符合语境,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
Passage 9
(24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·阶段练习)请从文后选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
although because like first from health join little result they do twice
Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team (老年男子足球队)? The players in the team are 81 54 to 83 years old. Almost each of 82 is good at playing soccer.
The team practices playing soccer 83 a week, every Tuesday and Thursday. Yao Shurong, 70, 84 the team five years ago. “Most of us started to play soccer when young, but we still love it now,” Yao said. “Wonder why we keep 85 that for long? Because it has helped us stay healthy and make many more friends. When playing on the soccer fields, we felt 86 we are young again. What we really care about is not the 87 of those soccer games, but the happiness they bring to us. 88 we are tired after the practice, we are happy.”
Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player. He started to play soccer in the team 20 years ago. Now, he spends at 89 two hours playing soccer every week. “Playing soccer really helps me keep in good 90 . And my body is stronger than before,” he said.
【答案】
81.from 82.them 83.twice 84.joined 85.doing 86.like 87.results 88.Although 89.least 90.health
【导语】本文介绍了重庆市老年男子足球队的队员们,他们年龄从54岁到83岁不等。
81.句意:队员年龄从54岁到83岁不等。此处是固定短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
82.句意:他们几乎每个人都擅长踢足球。根据“Almost each of...is good at playing soccer.”可知,此空应用代词they,指代上文“The players”,介词of后用宾格them。故填them。
83.句意:该队在每周二和周四训练两次足球。根据“every Tuesday and Thursday.”可知,每周二和周四训练,也就是一周训练两次,twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。
84.句意:现年70岁的姚书荣于5年前加入球队。根据“...the team”和备选词汇可知,此处指加入球队,应用join“加入”;此句应用一般过去时,谓语动词join用过去式。故填joined。
85.句意:想知道为什么我们要长期这样做?根据“we keep…that for long”可知是指长期这样做,keep doing“一直做”,故填doing。
86.句意:当我们在足球场上踢球时,我们感觉自己又年轻了。根据“we are young again.”可知是指感觉就像自己又年轻了。feel like“感觉像”,故填like。
87.句意:我们真正关心的不是那些足球比赛的结果,而是它们给我们带来的快乐。根据“What we really care about is not the...of those soccer games”和备选词汇可知,此处指不关心比赛的结果,the result of“……的结果”,根据“those soccer games”可知,此处使用名词复数。故填results。
88.句意:虽然练习后我们很累,但我们很高兴。分析“we are tired after the practice, we are happy.”可知,前后两句是让步关系,应用although“尽管,虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
89.句意:现在,他每周至少花两个小时踢足球。根据“he spends at...two hours playing soccer every week.”和备选词汇可知,此处应用短语at least“至少”,表示花费至少两个小时踢球。故填least。
90.句意:踢足球真的能帮助我保持健康。keep in good health“保持健康”,为固定用法。故填health。
Passage 10
(24-25八年级上·广东中山·阶段练习)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
a try everything decide hen hard give spend reach at so loud
My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin.
We often hang out together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with her. We read books and do our homework there. She studies 91 than me so she often helps me with my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me 92 I am becoming better and better. And I am better 93 sports, so I often teach her to play tennis after finishing homework. And we go to the movies once a month. As for me, hanging out with friends is not only a lot of fun because her jokes can make me laugh 94 but also helps me keep friendship. 95 time together helps us stay close.
For example, I 96 to do anything interesting with her last summer vacation. So we went to 97 friend’s farm in the countryside. 98 was great. We fed some 99 and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute. She taught me how to take care of them. Still no one seemed to be bored as we get enough healthy food and took quite a few photos there.
As the saying goes, a true friend 100 for your hand and touches your heart. I know she cares about me and I wish we are good friends forever.
【答案】
91.harder 92.so 93.at 94.loudly 95.Spending 96.decided 97.a 98.Everything 99.hens 100.reaches
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与她最好的朋友Lisa一起度过的快乐时光。
91.句意:她学习比我努力,所以她经常帮我做作业。根据“She studies”和备选词可知,此处表示“学习努力”,hard“努力地”,后有than,应用副词比较级harder。故填harder。
92.句意:Lisa经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面,因此我变得越来越好。根据“Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me”和“I am becoming better and better”可知,前后为因果关系,前因后果,so“因此”符合。故填so。
93.句意:而在运动方面,我更擅长,所以我经常在完成作业后教她打网球。be better at sth.“更擅长某事”,固定短语。故填at。
94.句意:对我来说,和朋友一起出去不仅非常有趣,因为她的笑话能让我大声笑出来,而且还能帮我保持友谊。根据“make me laugh”和备选词可知,此处表示“大声笑”。loud“大声的”,此处应用副词loudly修饰动词laugh。故填loudly。
95.句意:一起度过的时间帮助我们保持亲密。根据“time together”和备选词可知,此处表示“一起度过的时间”,spend“度过”,应用动名词作主语,首字母大写。故填Spending。
96.句意:例如,去年暑假我决定和她一起做些有趣的事情。根据“I ... to do anything interesting”和备选词可知,此处为“决定做……”,decide“决定”,由“last summer vacation”可知,时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
97.句意:所以我们去了乡下一个朋友的农场。根据“… friend’s farm”可知,此处表示“一个朋友的农场”,friend是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a“一个”。故填a。
98.句意:一切都很好。根据“was great”和备选词可知,此处为“一切都很好”,everything“一切”,首字母需大写。故填Everything。
99.句意:我们喂了一些母鸡,看到了一些小猪宝宝。根据“We fed some”和备选词可知,此处为“喂了一些鸡”,hen“母鸡”,前有some修饰,应用名词复数。故填hens。
100.句意:正如俗话所说,一个真正的朋友会伸出援手并触动你的心。根据“for your hand”和备选词可知,此处表示“一个真正的朋友会伸出援手”,reach“伸出”,主语是a true friend,时态为一般现在时,应用其三单形式reaches。故填reaches。
15
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$