Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress 知识点讲义-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

北师大版新高中英语同步词汇学习笔记-必修一 Unit 1 Lesson 2 cafe [kæfeɪ] 咖啡厅 I like to go to the cafe near my house to read a book. (我喜欢去我家附近的咖啡厅看书。) Let's meet at the cafe at 2 pm. (我们两点在咖啡厅见面。) The cafe has a great selection of pastries. (这家咖啡厅有很多好吃的糕点。)   pastry  ['peɪstri] 糕点 固定搭配: go  to the cafe (去咖啡厅) I usually go to the cafe to study. (我通常去咖啡厅学习。) downtown [ˈdaʊntaʊn] 市中心 I work in  downtown Los Angeles. (我在洛杉矶市中心工作。) Let's go shopping downtown this weekend. (这个周末我们去市中心购物。) There are a lot of restaurants in downtown Chicago. (芝加哥市中心有很多餐馆。) 固定搭配: in  downtown (在市中心) There is a  lot of traffic in downtown during rush hour. (高峰期在市中心交通很拥堵。) stress     [stres] 压力 I always feel a lot of stress at work. (我总是在工作中感到很大的压力。) Exercise can help reduce stress. (锻炼可以帮助减轻压力。) Too much stress can lead to health problems. (过度的压力会导致健康问题。) suffer [ˈsʌfər] 遭受 Many people  suffer from allergies in the spring. (很多人在春天患上过敏症。) He suffered  a lot of pain after his surgery. (他在手术后遭受了很多痛苦。) The company  is suffering from financial problems. (公司正在遭受财务问题。) 固定搭配:   suffer from (患有) She suffers  from migraines. (她患有偏头痛。)  migraine  ['miːɡreɪn]   n. 偏头疼 reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] 减少 I'm trying to reduce my sugar intake. (我正在尝试减少摄入糖分。) Recycling can help reduce waste. (回收可以帮助减少浪费。) The company   is looking for ways to reduce costs. (公司正在寻找降低成本的方法。) 固定搭配:      reduce stress (减轻压力) Meditation  can help reduce stress. (冥想可以帮助减轻压力。) expert [ˈekspɜːt] 专家 He's an  expert in computer programming. (他是计算机编程方面的专家。) The company  hired an expert to help with the project. (公司雇了一名专家来协助这个项目。) The expert  gave a presentation on the latest research in the field. (专家就该领域最新的研究做了一个报告。) 固定搭配: be an expert in (是...方面的专家) She is an  expert in human resources. (她是人力资源方面的专家。) frank [fræŋk] 坦率的 I appreciate your frank feedback. (我很感激你坦率的反馈。) Let's have a frank discussion about our problems. (让我们坦率地讨论我们的问题。) She's known for being frank and honest. (她以坦率和诚实而闻名。) 固定搭配: be frank with (对...坦率) He was frank with me about his feelings. (他对我坦率地表达了自己的感受。) editor [ˈedɪtər] 编辑 The editor  made some changes to my article. (编辑对我的文章做了一些修改。) She works as a freelance editor. (她是一名自由撰稿人。) The  newspaper is looking for a new editor. (报社正在寻找一名新的编辑。) 固定搭配: be the editor of (是...的编辑) He's the editor of the fashion magazine. (他是时尚杂志的编辑。) remove [rɪˈmuːv] 移除 Please  remove your shoes before entering the house. (请在进入房子之前脱掉鞋子。) The stain won't come out, even after I tried to remove it. (这个污渍无论我如何尝试都无法清除。) The company  had to remove the faulty product from the market. (公司不得不将有问题的产品从市场上下架。) 固定搭配:      remove from (从...中移除) He removed the book from the shelf. (他从书架上取下了那本书。) entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] 完全地 I entirely agree with your proposal. (我完全同意你的提议。) The problem  was entirely my fault. (问题完全是我的错。) The movie  was entirely in English, with no subtitles. (这部电影完全用英语拍摄，没有字幕。) position [pəˈzɪʃn] 位置 Please  adjust your position so that everyone can see the screen. (请调整你的位置，让每个人都能看到屏幕。) He's hoping to get a higher position in the company. (他希望在公司里得到更高的职位。) military [ˈmɪlɪtəri] 军事的 He served in  the military for ten years. (他在军队服役了十年。) The country  is facing a military threat from its neighboring country. (这个国家正面临来自邻国的军事威胁。) The military has been called in to help with disaster relief efforts. (军方已经被调派来协助救灾工作。) 固定搭配:      military service (服兵役) All men in that country are required to do military service. (那个国家所有男子都必须服兵役。) due to [ˈduː tuː] 由于 The flight  was delayed due to bad weather. (航班因天气恶劣而延误。) He missed the meeting due to traffic. (由于交通堵塞，他错过了会议。) The event  was canceled due to lack of interest. (由于缺乏兴趣，这个活动被取消了。) 固定搭配: due to the fact that (由于...这个事实) He was late due to the fact that he missed his train. (他迟到了，是因为错过了火车。) absolutely [ˌæbsəˈluːtli] 绝对地 I absolutely love this restaurant. (我绝对喜欢这家餐厅。) The answer  is absolutely correct. (答案绝对正确。) She's  absolutely convinced that she's right. (她确信自己是对的。) thus [ðʌs] 因此 The company has  cut costs, thus improving its bottom line. (公司削减了成本，因此改善了底线。) The project  was delayed, thus causing a lot of frustration. (这个项目被推迟了，因此引起了很多沮丧。) He failed his exam, thus having to retake it. (他考试不及格，因此必须重新考试。) 固定搭配: thus far (到目前为止) Thus far, we have completed half of the project. (到目前为止，我们已经完成了项目的一半。) tension [ˈtenʃn] 紧张 There was a lot of tension in the air before the big game. (在大赛前气氛很紧张。) The tension  between the two countries has been escalating. (两国之间的紧张关系正在升级。)  escalate 升高，逐步升级 She felt a lot of tension before her job interview. (她在面试前感到很紧张。) 固定搭配: ease  tension (缓解紧张) The company  held a team-building event to ease tension between employees. (公司举办了一个团队建设活动，缓解员工之间的紧张关系。) organise [ˈɔːɡənaɪz] 组织 She helped  organize the school fundraiser. (她帮助组织了学校的筹款活动。) The company  is organizing a team-building retreat. (公司正在组织一个团队建设活动。) We need to organize our files so that we can find things more easily. (我们需要整理文件，以便更容易地找到东西。) 固定搭配: be  well-organized (井然有序) Her desk is  always well-organized. (她的桌子总是井然有序。) in other words [ɪn ˈʌðə wɜːdz] 换句话说 The company  wants to cut costs, in other words, reduce spending. (公司想要削减成本，换句话说，减少支出。) He's not a  great student, in other words, he doesn't study very much. (他不是一个好学生，换句话说，他不怎么学习。) I don't have time to go out tonight, in other words, I'm staying in. (我今晚没有时间出去，换句话说，我要呆在家里。) function [ˈfʌŋkʃn] 功能 The new app has a lot of functions that the old one didn't have. (新的应用程序有很多旧的应用程序没有的功能。) The heart  has an important function in the human body. (心脏在人体内有着重要的功能。) The function  of this button is to turn the device on and off. (这个按钮的功能是开关设备。) 固定搭配:      perform a function (执行一个功能) The  computer is designed to perform a specific function (这台电脑设计用于执行特定的功能。) seek [siːk] 寻找 He's seeking  a new job. (他正在寻找一份新工作。) The company is seeking investors. (公司正在寻找投资者。) She's  seeking advice from her friends. (她正在向朋友寻求建议。) 固定搭配: seek help (寻求帮助) She had to  seek help from a tutor to pass the exam. (她不得不向导师寻求帮助才能通过考试。) professional  [prəˈfeʃənl] 专业的 He's a professional musician. (他是一名专业音乐家。) The company hired a professional photographer for the event. (公司为活动聘请了一名专业摄影师。) She's very  professional in her work. (她的工作非常专业。) 固定搭配:  professional development (职业发展) The company  offers opportunities for professional development to its employees. (公司为员工提供职业发展机会。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$