甘肃省靖远县联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

null高考模拟卷·英语 (120分钟150分) 考生须知： 1,本卷侧重：高考评价体系之基础性。 2.本卷怎么考：①考查听力中提取信息的基础能力（题4,6）：②考查阅读中提取具体信息的基础能力（题21,24）。 3.本卷典型情境题：阅读第二节，语言运用第一节。 4.本卷测试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 弥 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.How long does it take the woman to walk from her apartment to the bus stop? A.12 minutes. B.24 minutes. C.30 minutes. 2.What's the relationship between the speakers? 封 A.Policeman and driver. B.Coworkers. C.Boss and employee. 3.What can be known about the doctor? A.He is very reliable. B.He will be away tomorrow. C.He has a full schedule tomorrow. 4.What's wrong with the woman? A.She has lost her way. 线 B.She has lost her daughter. C.She has lost her luggage. 5.What does the man mean? A.It's getting drier. B.There is a bad smell. C.A storm is on the way. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第1页（共12页） 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.How will the wornn send the package? A.By nir. B.By express mail. 7.How much should the woman pay altogether? C.By registered mail. Λ.￡20. B.C23. C.￡26. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man dislike the telephone sales job? A.It doesn't pay well. B.It isn't suitable for him. C.It needs working long hours. 9.What does the man think of the job as an entertainment director assistant? A.Attractive. B.Boring. C.Exhausting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When was the man's car made? A.In the 1940s. B.In the 1950s. C.In the 1960s. 11.Why did the man buy the car? A.It was cheaper B.It was in good shape. C.It was worth the money. 12.What does the man plan to do with the car? A.Replace its engine. B.Paint it. C.Fix up its outside. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What usually happens to the woman in the woods? A.She loses her sunglasses. B.She finds new sunglasses. C.She breaks her sunglasses. 14.When did the man last lose his sunglasses? A.A week ago. B.Two weeks ago. 15.What does the man say about Sunglass Hut? C.Three weeks ago. A.It sells high-priced products. B.It has a good reputation. C.It offers quality service. 第2页（共12蜀） 16.What will the speakers do next? A.Get something to eat. B.Get some new sunglasses. C.Call an insurance company. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is Playtime Online designed for? A.4-to 6-year-olds. B.7-to 10-year-olds. C.11-to 16-year-olds. 18.What is Moving UP aimed at? A.Designing games for children to learn drawing. B.Developing children's skills in math and language. C.Promoting the development of teachers'personal qualities. 19.How can Net Aware help teenagers? A.By recommending safe websites. B.By helping them make friends online. C.By getting them to realize the dangers online. 20.Why do students love Test Doctors? A.It presents lectures by specialists. B.It has useful suggestions on keeping fit. C.It offers tips on improving study skills. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kruger National Park is,in a word,life-changing.One of the top attractions in South Africa,and one of the largest national parks in the world,Kruger National Park is a must for any wildlife lover. Kruger National Park Animals Nothing will prepare you for the huge volume of wildlife that you'll be able to see in Kruger National Park.The park is home to 114 different species of reptiles,more than 500 species of birds and 147 mammals.Not only will you have the opportunity to see the Big Five (lion,leopard,buffalo,elephant,and rhino),but you'll see tons of other mammals. 第3页（共12页） When Is the Best Time to Visit Kruger National Park? The driest months June,July,and August are the best time of year to visit the park, when the days are warm and the nights are cooler.Many trees and shrubs have lost their leaves,and water sources dry up,making it easier to spot animals around the remaining waterholes. Driving in Kruger National Park What makes Kruger National Park differ from other parks is that it is accessible via self driving.Many people who visit the park come with their own vehicle because it's considerably more affordable than taking a guided tour.Making a self-drive trip also gives you more flexibility with your timing. 21.How does the author show the diversity of animals in Kruger National Park? A.By listing figures. B.By clarifying concepts. C.By using illustrations. D.By making comparisons. 22.Which of the following is the best time to visit Kruger National Park? A.March. B.June. C.September. D.December. 23.What's special about Kruger National Park? A.It operates flexibly. B.It charges fairly low. C.It allows a self-drive trip. D.It has unique animals.. B As someone who often mans the 24-hour hotline,I'm accustomed to early morning calls reporting various marine mammal strandings ()Even still,I doubt whether I could have fully prepared for this call.August 9 at 8:01am was the first time my jaw physically dropped when manning the hotline.The harbormaster reported 30 stranded dolphins in one of the trickiest areas of Wellfleet.I immediately sent all workers we had and sent out the call for any additional help we could gather. Our team gathered at our Rescue Operations Center,grabbing all the specialized equipment we possibly could.Our trained volunteer responders arrived on the scene shortly after the initial report to give me updated information-45 dolphins in total,43 of which were 第4页（共12页） alive.With a stranding this large,it wasn't possible to pull all 43 animals from the mud,get them to our mobile veterinary clinic,and transport them for release at a more favorable open- ocean location before the tide came in.The day was getting hotter,and the animals were already suffering from both heat and sun exposure. Upon getting on the scene,we had no time to react to the sheer chaos that lay ahead. After a quick scan of the situation-45 animals widely distributed,only a few staff members and several volunteers-there wasn't a second more to wait.We began the hard process of getting as many animals as we could into special slings ()onto the cart,and off the marsh as quickly as possible.This was not without its own challenges.The mud trapped and enveloped our feet,adding weight with each step,most animals were highly fractious when approached,and the heat became unbearable in dry suits.But none of that was going to stop us from doing all we could for these animals. We worked tirelessly,providing care for the animals.When the tide fully came in,the dolphins started to swim on their own with the rising tide. 24.How did the author react to the call on the morning of August 9? A.He thought it was a joke. B.He got shocked to the bone. C.He was at a loss what to do. D.He called the vet urgently. 25.What does the author want to convey in paragraph 2? A.The team was well-equipped. B.Rescuing dolphins faced much trouble. C.The climate of Wellfleet was difficult to tolerate. D.Volunteers were responsible for updating information. 26.What was a challenge to the rescuing team? A.The tide was coming in very soon. B.It was hard to find an open-ocean location. C.The volunteers failed to contact each other. D.There was much mud around to walk through. 27.What's the text mainly about? A.A drill activity. B.A volunteer program. C.A rescue effort. D.A charity organization. 第5页（共12页） Language grows and continuously adapts,evolving as we come up with better words that reflect our culture.In particular,it mirrors the complexity with which our lives connect with technology.When our technology evolves quicker than ever before,so does our language.As with technology,we try to optimise (language so we can communicate complex ideas with the minimal amount of ambiguity in the most efficient way. Many experts believe the amount of technical vocabulary we use in everyday life is currently growing faster than ever before.With roughly half of the world's population now connected to the Internet,we see massively increased levels of communication.Ideas,words and phrases are being generated and circulated at an alarming rate.Previously,it took years for specialised language to make the transition from the developer to the general public.Now, thanks to the growing influence that technology has on the economy and the use of social media,technical terms can pass into everyday usage extremely quickly. Tech companies focused on innovation are driving much of this new language.Expressions are often coined in tech circles to describe new techniques or processes,and they can also serve as a form of "branding"for a company.If a brand name is used by the general public,it's probably the ultimate marketing coup(成功之举)ofal.Some prominent examples are the 封 verbs“to google'”,“to skype”and“to photoshop'”. Some experts believe future changes in technology will ultimately change the nature of language itself.Ken Perlin,for example,a professor of computer science at New York University,believes the language of the future could be less about oral expression and more about communication using a combination of gestures and sounds. The language of technology can sometimes be difficult to explain,but it's key to understanding the evolution of the language around us.As technology and society's structures continue to become more interdependent,those changes are only going to accelerate () 28.What does paragraph 1 tell us about language? A.It shapes technological trends. B.It is technology-based. C.It keeps pace with technology. D.It drives advances in technology. 29.What does the author stress in paragraph 2? A.The influence of technology on language. B.The importance of technical vocabulary. C.The wide availability of the Internet. D.The change in technical terms. 第6页（共12页） 30.What does the underlined word"coined"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Confirmed. B.Invented. C.Discussed. D.Copied. 31.What does Ken Perlin think of the language of the future? A.It will focus on written expressions. B.It will be a mix of oral and written forms. C.It will keep its nature. D.It will favour gestures and sounds. D Whether it is a hug from a friend or the caress of a weighted blanket,the sensation of touch appears to bring benefits for the body and mind,researchers say.The sense of touch is 弥 the first to develop in babies and is crucial in allowing us to experience the environment around us as well as communicate. Dr Helena Hartmann,a co-author of the research from University Hospital Essen,said, “More consensual(同意的)touch events throughout our day can help ease or potentially buffer people against mental and physical complaints."Published in the journal Nature Human Behaviour,the research encompassed ()212 previously published studies and included a statistical analysis of 85 studies involving adults and 52 involving newborns. 到 Among the results,the team found touch was just as beneficial for mental health as physical health-a finding that held for adults and newborns-although touch had a bigger impact on some areas than others."Our work illustrates that touch interventions are best suited for reducing pain,depression and anxiety in adults and children as well as for increasing weight gain in newborns,"the researchers write. The analysis revealed humans gained similar benefits in terms of their physical health when touched by other humans or by objects-such as social robots or weighted blankets. 线 Hartmann said that was a surprise.The positive impact on mental health was larger for human touch than touch from objects-possibly,the team said,because it involved skin-to-skin contact.The type of touch and its duration were not important,although greater frequency was associated with greater benefits in adults.Further,touching the head was associated with greater health benefits than touching other parts. Dr Mariana von Mohr,from Royal Holloway,University of London,who was not involved in the work,said if future robots could more accurately copy the texture and warmth of human skin,they may be able to provide comparable mental health benefits to human touch. Prof Katerina Fotopoulou,at University College London,said,"It is a historical misfortune that we have prioritised talking over touch in the past." 第7页（共12页） 32.How did the researchers conduct the study? A.By conducting a survey. B.By making observations. C.By carrying out experiments. D.By referring to previous studies. 33.What is the finding of the touch research? A.Touch is less effective on adults than on children. B.The human touch helps to communicate effectively. C.Touch benefits both mental and physical health. D.The human touch is a powerful way to cause feelings. 34.What did Dr Mariana von Mohr expect of future robots? A.Higher sensitivity. B.Lower costs. C.Better interactivity. D.More human-like skins. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the touch? A.Skeptical. B.Indifferent. C.Appreciative. D.Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 "Find your passion!"When discussing future career options or selecting a major in college,your parents often say this.The very expression is meant to inspire.But is it good advice? "Finding"a passion implies that it already exists and is simply waiting to be discovered. Unfortunately,this idea is not what science tells us.36 To study this,.researchers use a framework of“fixed”and“growth”mindsets..They argue that encouraging people to "find"their passion may cause them to eventually believe that interests and passions are inborn and relatively unchangeable.37In contrast,people who view interests and passions as developed have a growth mindset of interest. Researchers have revealed that a fixed mindset of interest can decrease creativity.If people believe they are limited to only a few inborn interests and,in consequence,do not explore other areas,they may miss seeing important connections across domains ()38 Evidently,people can do a lot to embrace a growth mindset of interest.First,realize that 第8页（共12页） your interests and passions aren't pre-existing.Take an active role in developing your passions.Second,practise positive self-talk.When you lack interest in a new task,pay attention to your inner dialogue.39 For example,change "I'm not interested in this"to "I'm not interested in this yet,but I know that interest can develop with time and engagement”. 40 But a growth mindset of interest will help you remain open and curious.The science tells us we should work towards loving what we do.We might become more creative and resilient as a result. A.So a growth mindset of interest can be taught. B.Instead,passions,like interests,are developed. C.People who think this have a fixed mindset of interest. D.Of course,not every activity will become a burning passion. E.As such,seeing interests as fixed limits their creative potential. F.A growth mindset of interest may help promote this kind of resilience. G.Replace self-critical thoughts with positive ones that encourage growth and learning. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was fifteen,I planned to start my business.But every time I wanted to try something new,I felt there was a 41 between two different versions of me:One wanted to 42 the world,while the other was 43 rejection. Then I learned about"Rejection Therapy ()"Basically,the 44 is that you look for acceptance and get rejected at something every day-finally,you no longer feel 45. Once,I thought,"What if I just 46 to teach a college class?"I went to University of Texas at Austin and knocked on a professor's door and asked,"Can I teach your class?"I was rejected.Because I didn't run,on the ninth try,the professor was very 47.He carefully 48 my well-prepared materials for the 49 and said,"Cool!I'll fit you in my curriculum(课程).” Three months later,when I finished teaching that class,I walked out crying with 50. I was rejected many times,but I 51 got used to it.Then I faced it calmly and ultimately got myself 52 Honestly speaking,rejection 53 me a lot,so at first I ran away from it.However, when I began 54 it,I could turn it into the biggest 55 in my life. 第9页（共12页） 41.A.feature B.link C.deal 42.A.change D.battle B.ignore C.destroy 43.A.addicted to D.recall B.sure about C.interested in D.afraid of 44.A.price B.excuse C.idea 45.A.embarrassed D.news B.bored C.devoted D.confused 46.A.agree B.decline C.ask D.pretend 47.A.grateful B.impressed C.envious D.regretful 48.A.broke down B.looked at C.put aside D.turned to 49.A.products B.answers C.tests D.lessons 50.A.excitement B.sympathy C.forgiveness D.respect 51.A.suddenly B.gradually C.barely D.casually 52.A.followed B.challenged C.accepted D.assessed 53.A.taught B.helped C.bothered D.understood 54.A.avoiding B.interrupting C.forgetting D.welcoming 55.A.gift B.issue C.event D.record 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题序 16 17 1819 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题序 31 32 33 343536 3738 39 40 41 42 43 44 15 答案 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A noble tomb has been found in a cemetery dating back 56 the Six Dynasties period in the city of Zhenjiang,east China's Jiangsu Province,according to the city's cultural relics and archaeology institute.The owner of the tomb,named Zhao Xuanzhi,was the uncle of 57 emperor during the Southern Dynasty (420-589). Archaeologists found a bronze seal in Tomb No.6 58 helps identify the owner of the tomb."The bronze seal 59(find)in Tomb No.6 has been confirmed as Zhao Xuanzhi's personal seal.The age of the tomb is consistent with 60 (history)records,"said Li Xidong,deputy director of the city's cultural relics and archaeology institute.Twenty funerary 第10页（共12页）书 参考答案 ! 第 ! 页!共 " 页" 高考模拟卷!英语 参 考 答 案 题序 ! # - . $ " ) , * !( !! !# !- !. !$ 答案 " " # $ # $ $ $ " $ # $ # $ " 题序 !" !) !, !* #( #! ## #- #. #$ #" #) #, #* -( 答案 " " $ # # " $ # $ $ % # # " $ 题序 -! -# -- -. -$ -" -) -, -* .( .! .# .- .. .$ 答案 % % # % # $ # & ' % % " % # " 题序 ." .) ., .* $( $! $# $- $. $$ 答案 # $ $ % " $ # # % " 听力部分录音材料 ! "#$! " / # 011234564#.67891451:;2<3=>:66 ? 2 @ 2>164811:1A459B;2 ? 51217:8 $ 28CA2<=1A2117641: D 411:1A4B95 51: @ E F # /4< $ 1A4B95>7C475-(6789145<:8 D 4> $ 5:71G5517<B4114>1:12341A459B;2 ? E ! 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