精品解析：重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题

重庆南开中学高2027 届高一英语 Welcome Unit—Unit 1（BOOK1）单元测试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分、共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. What does the man want to have first? A. A bowl of soup. B. Some bread. C. A salad. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 4. How long will the speakers wait for the bus to leave? A. 20 minutes. B.15 minutes. C. 5minutes. 5. What is the man doing? A. He is typing. B. He is repairing his computer. C. He is taking a computer course. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Ask for directions. B. Get new running shoes. C. Buy some sports clothing. 7. How does the woman find online shopping? A. Uncertain. B. Pleasant. C. Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who will go to the concert with the man? A. His friend. B. The woman. C. His sister. 9. Why did the man buy the tickets? A. To celebrate his sister’s birthday. B. To meet his favorite musician. C. To send his friend as a wedding gift. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the man come from? A. Britain. B. Thailand. C. Indonesia. 11. What season is it likely to be in the speakers’ city? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 12. Why did the man feel sad during his trip? A. The weather there was cold. B. The sea pollution was serious. C. The beach was too crowded. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. How are the speakers feeling about watching TV. these days? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested. 14. Which of the following is the man’s favorite? A. Cooking shows. B. Music programs. C. Football games. 15. How much did the woman’s paid- up account cost a month? A. $10. B. $12. C. $25. 16. What does the man recommend to the woman? A. A film. B. A TV series. C. A funny show. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. Why did the speaker’s mother stop the truck? A. It ran out of gas. B. It got to the destination. C. It was stuck in a hole. 18. Which car had one person in it? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 19. How many people came to help push the truck? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. 20. Who helped the speaker and her mother solve the problem? A. Car repairmen. B. The speaker’s friends. C. The strangers. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We have a variety of student organizations focused on everything from politics and photography to dance and debate. Whatever your interests, you can explore them at Harvard. These are just four of the total 451 organizations. Chinese Cultural Card Games Club The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club - known as CCCC — serves as a fun way for students to gain an appreciation of Chinese culture as well as improve their analytical thinking, memory, and concentration through Chinese card games. We play Tractor and Guan Dan at weekly meetings. All are welcome to come, including friends not related to Harvard! E: jxie@college.harvard.edu Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS are student leaders in promoting a supportive student community at Harvard. We work to encourage open conversation about matters of mental health and educate students to deal with resources on campus. E: harvardactiveminds@gmail.com Fall Clean-Up Fall Clean-up is designed to provide new students with additional support and resources (资源) to make it easy to get used to college life by connecting first-year students with peer leaders, schoolmates, and helpful Harvard resources. E: fcu@fas.harvard.eau Accessible Education Office (AEO) The Accessible Education Office (AEO) partners with FAS students with visible and invisible disabilities to identify barriers and carry out plans for access. Through working together with the campus community, we create an environment of equity and inclusion. E: aeo@tas.harvard.edu 1. Which club best suits students aiming to develop analytical thinking? A. Fall Clean-Up. B. Accessible Education Office (AEO). C. Chinese Cultural Card Games Club. D. Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS. 2 What is the purpose of Fall Clean- Up? A. To help students with disabilities. B. To help students with mental challenges. C. To help students adapt to college life. D. To help students make friends on campus. 3. Where is this text probably from? A. A geography magazine. B. A research report. C. A shopping advertisement. D. A school website. B My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away when his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.” I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up. Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement m nis grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.” 4. What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Unwilling to communicate. B. Addicted to online games. C. Unable to control his anger. D. Tired of staying at home. 5. Why was the caller silent on the call? A. He was too moved to say anything. B. He waited for the mother to continue. C. He didn’t want to be recognized. D. He didn’t know how to comfort her. 6. What kind of young man is Karl? A. Brave but self-centered. B. Optimistic but careless. C Responsible and creative. D. Considerate and determined. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Mother’s Struggle B. A Wake-up Call C. Pain Shapes One into Success D. Love Heals a Broken Heart C It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of the former President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly (精彩地) written book”. However, he then went on talking about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar. And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant. The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville. Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth! But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean — I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so). 8. How did the author find his friend a book liar? A. By discussing the book itself. B. By mentioning a famous name. C. By looking into his background. D. By judging his manner of speaking. 9. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day. report? A. Dreams From My Father is hardly read. B. The author admitted having read 9 books. C. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984. D. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list. 10. Why do people lie about reading? A. To make more friends. B. To appear knowledgeable. C. To avoid a tricky situation. D. To start an in-depth conversation. 11. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers? A. Uncaring. B. Favorable. C. Friendly. D. Doubtful. D Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do — maybe because we’re bored carrying out boring tasks or because we’re tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you off. But is this biological function really contagious (传染的), and why do we do it in the first place? Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more oxygen, but in fact it appears that there is no clear biological reason. According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your laptop. This might be why we’re more likely to feel sleepy and yawn in warm temperatures. What is clear is that we yawn more when we’re exhausted and ready for a nap, and we can’t control when we do it — once we start, there’s no stop ping us! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious behavior. John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University found in his research that there is a connect ion between yawning and our social group, specifically how close we are to the people in it. If we identify with the person who exhibits the behavior, we are likely to copy it too. Another research by the University of Nottingham in 2017 found similar results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited. And the urge to yawn was increased when people were told they couldn’t. They also found, when using electrical stimulation (刺激), that they were able to increase people’s desire to yawn. These findings, they say, could be useful in treating other conditions like Tourette syndrome (综合症), which involve the same area of the brain. What is certain is that a yawn can creep up on us at any time even when we think we’ re not tired — but, I hope, not when you’re reading this article! 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To share background information. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C To present the main idea of the text. D. To encourage independent thinking. 13. According to paragraph 2, why do people yawn? A. To fight tiredness. B. To get more oxygen. C. To stop the brain breaking down. D. To lower the brain’s temperature. 14. The University of Nottingham researchers found that ________ A. yawning is not a contagious behavior. B. the urge to yawn can’t be controlled. C. people can be influenced by others’ yawning. D. electrical stimulation helps hold back yawning. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for yawning. B. The influence of yawning. C. The value of yawning research. D. The methods of yawning research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Public Speaking Training Get a coach ___16___, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. ___17___, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do. ___18___ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about. ___19___. As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. You are a special person not a clone. Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. ___20___. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not. A. You aren’t like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don’ts E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough. F. The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I am deeply moved by its lyrics (歌词): “If I could reach higher, just for one moment touch the sky.” ____21____ we hear this enthusiastic song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can ____22____ imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was ____23____ down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor ____24____ that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not give up and kept on working hard towards her recovery. Just one year after the ____25____, she stood up again and ____26____ this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. Whenever I think of Gloria, a/ an ____27____ memory comes back to me. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary- looking, and with ____28____ scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to be the least outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into ____29____. “Am I bound to take a back seat to everyone else?” _____30_____ giving in to such a fate (命运), I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many activities, such as English speech contests, recitals, and dramas. I just wanted to _____31_____ every little opportunity to improve myself. My constant efforts finally _____32_____ . I received some awards. More importantly, I gained courage and _____33_____ to face any difficulty in my journey through life. Life is just like _____34_____. You _____35_____ what you sow (播种). Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving. 21. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Because 22. A. simply B. easily C. finally D. hardly 23. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned 24. A. promised B. declared C. doubted D. added 25. A. disaster B. performance C. journey D. concert 26. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered 27. A. poor B. powerful C. unpleasant D. unforgettable 28. A. standard B. average C. high D. good 29. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger 30. A. Along with B. Thanks to C. Apart from D. Instead of 31. A. miss B. seize C. provide D. see 32. A. paid off B. took off C. went out D. gave out 33. A. money B. confidence C. profit D. praise 34. A. cooking B. fishing C. farming D. running 35. A. gain B. reserve C. purchase D. correct 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第一节 单词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 请根据首字母提示或中文释义填入适当单词。 36. I’m f________ of walking home alone in the dark. （根据首字母单词拼写） 37. All children go through an __________ (尴尬的) stage at some time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. Space e__________ provides a symbol of national pride. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. There is considerable __________ (焦虑) among staff about job losses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. The thought f__________ through Moss’s mind, and he felt a determination spreading in his chest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. She tried so hard that she finally s__________ the problem successfully. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. Once you’ re a__________ to smoking, it becomes very difficult to give up. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. The local people always travel by boat in p__________ to walking. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. Her unexpected arrival threw us into total ________ (困惑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 45. He has made so much progress that he is able to read English f__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. Some people lose heart when they come across failures while others rise to the c__________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47. __________ (明显地), learning a new language is going to take a lot of time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. No matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in a__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The author decided to __________ (修改) the ending of her novel to make it more impactful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The loud music from the neighbors’ party a__________ everyone in the building last night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51 It is reported that the only __________ (幸存者) in the car accident was badly injured. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The student’s presentation on climate change was truly __________ (印象深刻的) and left the whole class in awe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Taking care of a pet is a big r__________ that requires time and commitment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Her performance on the test was excellent, especially in __________ (比较) with the rest of the class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Ritn’s parents will be away this week, so I plan go over and keep her __________ (陪伴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. He found the job offer __________ (吸引人) because of the flexible working hours and good salary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. We need to find a s__________ time for the meeting that works for everyone. 58. He spoke so passionately and c__________ that everyone believed his idea would work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. The scientist’s c__________ about the natural world drove her to make important discoveries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. After years of working in the same job, she decided to q__________ and pursue her passion for art. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. The 2024 United States presidential election is s__________ to be held on Tuesday. November 5,2024. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. I p__________ (就个人而言) believe that everyone should have the right to express their opinions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. Please be quiet — let me c__________ on my homework. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. The invitation requested that all guests dress f__________ for the wedding ceremony. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. The boys were polite and b__________ themselves at the party, which made their parents quite satisfied. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 66. 我正在脑子里组织我要说的话，突然我旁边的女孩推了我一下。(when，nudge) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 千里之行，始于足下。(begin with)(汉译英) 68. 我期待着与来自英国的新交换生成为好朋友。(exchange) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 你在学校学到的内容对于塑造你在社会中的行为起着重要的作用。(role, behavior) (汉译英） 70. 医生建议他定期锻炼以改善健康。(recommend) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作填空（前两空每空2分，后两空每空3分，满分10分） 写作填空 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m more than pleased to learn that volunteers are wanted for the Winter Olympic Games, which is to be held in Beijing. I’m writing to apply for the position. I’m Li Hua, presently studying in Hongxing High School and I’m convinced that _______71_______ (我有资格成为所需要的志愿者). First of all, I’m outgoing, which makes it possible for me to get along well with others. Besides, I regularly go skiing with friends, _______72_______ (让我具备足够的知识成为一名合格的志愿者). In addition，I _______73_______ (参与各种各样有益的志愿活动), which makes me more experienced than others. ________74________ (若果您能考虑我的申请, 我将不胜感激). Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆南开中学高2027 届高一英语 Welcome Unit—Unit 1（BOOK1）单元测试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分、共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. What does the man want to have first? A. A bowl of soup. B. Some bread. C. A salad. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 4. How long will the speakers wait for the bus to leave? A. 20 minutes. B.15 minutes. C. 5minutes. 5. What is the man doing? A He is typing. B. He is repairing his computer. C. He is taking a computer course. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Ask for directions. B. Get new running shoes. C. Buy some sports clothing. 7. How does the woman find online shopping? A. Uncertain. B. Pleasant. C. Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who will go to the concert with the man? A. His friend. B. The woman. C. His sister. 9. Why did the man buy the tickets? A To celebrate his sister’s birthday. B. To meet his favorite musician. C. To send his friend as a wedding gift. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the man come from? A. Britain. B. Thailand. C. Indonesia. 11. What season is it likely to be in the speakers’ city? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 12. Why did the man feel sad during his trip? A. The weather there was cold. B. The sea pollution was serious. C. The beach was too crowded. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. How are the speakers feeling about watching TV. these days? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested. 14. Which of the following is the man’s favorite? A. Cooking shows. B. Music programs. C. Football games. 15. How much did the woman’s paid- up account cost a month? A. $10. B. $12. C. $25. 16. What does the man recommend to the woman? A. A film. B. A TV series. C. A funny show. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. Why did the speaker’s mother stop the truck? A. It ran out of gas. B. It got to the destination. C. It was stuck in a hole. 18. Which car had one person in it? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 19. How many people came to help push the truck? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. 20. Who helped the speaker and her mother solve the problem? A. Car repairmen. B. The speaker’s friends. C. The strangers. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We have a variety of student organizations focused on everything from politics and photography to dance and debate. Whatever your interests, you can explore them at Harvard. These are just four of the total 451 organizations. Chinese Cultural Card Games Club The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club - known as CCCC — serves as a fun way for students to gain an appreciation of Chinese culture as well as improve their analytical thinking, memory, and concentration through Chinese card games. We play Tractor and Guan Dan at weekly meetings. All are welcome to come, including friends not related to Harvard! E: jxie@college.harvard.edu Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS are student leaders in promoting a supportive student community at Harvard. We work to encourage open conversation about matters of mental health and educate students to deal with resources on campus. E: harvardactiveminds@gmail.com Fall Clean-Up Fall Clean-up is designed to provide new students with additional support and resources (资源) to make it easy to get used to college life by connecting first-year students with peer leaders, schoolmates, and helpful Harvard resources. E: fcu@fas.harvard.eau Accessible Education Office (AEO) The Accessible Education Office (AEO) partners with FAS students with visible and invisible disabilities to identify barriers and carry out plans for access. Through working together with the campus community, we create an environment of equity and inclusion. E: aeo@tas.harvard.edu 1. Which club best suits students aiming to develop analytical thinking? A. Fall Clean-Up. B. Accessible Education Office (AEO). C. Chinese Cultural Card Games Club. D. Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS. 2. What is the purpose of Fall Clean- Up? A. To help students with disabilities. B. To help students with mental challenges. C. To help students adapt to college life. D. To help students make friends on campus. 3. Where is this text probably from? A A geography magazine. B. A research report. C. A shopping advertisement. D. A school website. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese Cultural Card Games Club部分的“The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club - known as CCCC — serves as a fun way for students to gain an appreciation of Chinese culture as well as improve their analytical thinking, memory, and concentration through Chinese card games. (The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club，简称CCCC，是一个让学生通过中国纸牌游戏了解中国文化、提高分析思维、记忆力和注意力的有趣方式。)”可知，Chinese Cultural Card Games Club最适合想要提高分析思维的学生，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fall Clean-Up部分的“Fall Clean-up is designed to provide new students with additional support and resources (资源) to make it easy to get used to college life by connecting first-year students with peer leaders, schoolmates, and helpful Harvard resources. (Fall Clean-up旨在为新生提供额外的支持和资源，通过将大一新生与同行领导、同学和有用的哈佛资源联系起来，使他们更容易适应大学生活。)”可知，Fall Clean-Up的目的是帮助学生适应大学生活。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“We have a variety of student organizations focused on everything from politics and photography to dance and debate. Whatever your interests, you can explore them at Harvard. These are just four of the total 451 organizations. (我们有各种各样的学生组织，从政治、摄影到舞蹈和辩论。无论你的兴趣是什么，你都可以在哈佛探索它们。这只是451个组织中的4个。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况，结合每个组织下提供的邮箱地址，因此本文可能来自于学校的网站。故选D。 B My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away when his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.” I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up. Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement m nis grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.” 4. What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Unwilling to communicate. B. Addicted to online games. C. Unable to control his anger. D. Tired of staying at home. 5. Why was the caller silent on the call? A. He was too moved to say anything. B. He waited for the mother to continue. C. He didn’t want to be recognized. D. He didn’t know how to comfort her. 6. What kind of young man is Karl? A. Brave but self-centered. B. Optimistic but careless. C. Responsible and creative. D. Considerate and determined. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Mother’s Struggle B. A Wake-up Call C. Pain Shapes One into Success D. Love Heals a Broken Heart 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡尔失去父亲后变得内向并且不爱学习，在母亲的关爱下卡尔取得了进步的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away when his report card arrived during his junior year (作为一个单亲妈妈，我尽我最大的努力和他说话。但我越努力，当他初中的成绩单来的时候，他就越疏远我。)”可知，卡尔疏远了母亲，所以卡尔在父亲去世后变得沉默寡言，不愿意与人交流。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. (“我爱我的儿子，但我不知道该怎么办。我想尽了一切办法让卡尔回学校，但都没用。这不是我能控制的。”电话那头沉默了一会儿。)”根据第四段“I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. (我以为我只是开个玩笑，但当我听到你说的话时，我真的意识到我是多么地伤害了你。)”可知，打电话的人在电话中保持沉默是因为他太感动了，一句话也说不出来。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.” (在回家的路上，他说：“妈妈，还记得去年校长打来的那个电话吗？”我点了点头。“那是我。我以为我只是开个玩笑，但当我听到你说的话时，我真的意识到我是多么地伤害了你。从那时起，我就知道我必须让你感到骄傲。”)”可知，在了解到母亲的真实感受后，Karl意识到自己的错误并决心改过自新，变得体贴和有决心。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段““I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. (“我爱我的儿子，但我不知道该怎么办。我想尽了一切办法让卡尔回学校，但都没用。这不是我能控制的。”电话那头沉默了一会儿。)”以及根据最后一段“On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.” (在回家的路上，他说：“妈妈，还记得去年校长打来的那个电话吗？”我点了点头。“那是我。我以为我只是开个玩笑，但当我听到你说的话时，我真的意识到我是多么地伤害了你。从那时起，我就知道我必须让你感到骄傲。”)”可知，整篇文章描述的是母亲的一次电话让卡尔意识到自己的错误并彻底改变。B选项“一个唤醒电话”为短文的最佳标题，故选B项。 C It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of the former President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly (精彩地) written book”. However, he then went on talking about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar. And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant. The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville. Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth! But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean — I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so). 8. How did the author find his friend a book liar? A. By discussing the book itself. B. By mentioning a famous name. C. By looking into his background. D. By judging his manner of speaking. 9. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day. report? A. Dreams From My Father is hardly read. B. The author admitted having read 9 books. C. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984. D. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list. 10. Why do people lie about reading? A. To make more friends. B. To appear knowledgeable. C. To avoid a tricky situation. D. To start an in-depth conversation. 11. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers? A. Uncaring. B. Favorable. C. Friendly. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。通过与朋友的交谈，作者发现许多人对自称读过的书籍的内容一知半解，或者知之甚少。作者在文中列举了大家谎称读了而实际上没有读的书目，以及大家号称喜欢的作家和真正喜欢的作家之间的反差，并阐述了大家撒谎的理由。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly (精彩地) written book”. However, he then went on talking about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar. (与我交谈的一位朋友同意我的观点，用他的话说，这是一本写得很精彩的书。然而，他继续以一种能暗示出他对奥巴马背景一无所知的方式继续谈论奥巴马。我感觉到我正在和一个说谎的读书人说话。)”可知，作者跟他的朋友谈论有关奥巴马的那本书时，发现朋友对奥巴马的背景一无所知，这暗示出这位朋友其实并没有读过这本书，与朋友对此书的深入讨论暴露了他对奥巴马背景的无知，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984.(但我很高兴地说，与42%的人不同，我读过排名第一的乔治·奥威尔的书)”可知作者读过乔治•奥威尔的《一九八四》，而42%的人没读过但却装作读过，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in- depth! (当被问及为什么撒谎的时候，最普遍的理由是想给正在说话的人留下深刻的印象。如果对话变得更加深入，这可能会很棘手！)”可知，人们之所以选择撒谎是想给对方留下一个好的印象。但却无法深入话题。故推知他们无法深入探讨书的内容，真正博学地讲述书里的内容，却想表现得很博学。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty- two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean—I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).. (但当被问及他们真正喜欢哪些作家时，人们的名字是J.K.罗琳、John Grisham、Sophie Kinsella（啊，换句话说是大畅销书作家）。百分之四十二的受访者承认，在读完这个故事之前，他们转向书的后面阅读了结尾。我会坦白：我会这样做。令人惊讶的是，58%的人说他们从未这样做过。)”可知，作者对58%的人说“他们从来没这么做过”表示吃惊，表明作者态度是astonished。故推知作者对其抱有不相信的，怀疑的态度，故选D。 D Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do — maybe because we’re bored carrying out boring tasks or because we’re tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you off. But is this biological function really contagious (传染的), and why do we do it in the first place? Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more oxygen, but in fact it appears that there is no clear biological reason. According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your laptop. This might be why we’re more likely to feel sleepy and yawn in warm temperatures. What is clear is that we yawn more when we’re exhausted and ready for a nap, and we can’t control when we do it — once we start, there’s no stop ping us! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious behavior. John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University found in his research that there is a connect ion between yawning and our social group, specifically how close we are to the people in it. If we identify with the person who exhibits the behavior, we are likely to copy it too. Another research by the University of Nottingham in 2017 found similar results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited. And the urge to yawn was increased when people were told they couldn’t. They also found, when using electrical stimulation (刺激), that they were able to increase people’s desire to yawn. These findings, they say, could be useful in treating other conditions like Tourette syndrome (综合症), which involve the same area of the brain. What is certain is that a yawn can creep up on us at any time even when we think we’ re not tired — but, I hope, not when you’re reading this article! 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To share background information. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To present the main idea of the text. D. To encourage independent thinking. 13. According to paragraph 2, why do people yawn? A. To fight tiredness. B. To get more oxygen. C. To stop the brain breaking down. D. To lower the brain’s temperature. 14. The University of Nottingham researchers found that ________ A. yawning is not a contagious behavior. B. the urge to yawn can’t be controlled. C. people can be influenced by others’ yawning. D. electrical stimulation helps hold back yawning. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for yawning. B. The influence of yawning. C. The value of yawning research. D. The methods of yawning research. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do - maybe because we’re bored carrying out boring tasks or because we’re tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you off. But is this biological function really contagious (传染的), and why do we do it in the first place? (打哈欠是我们都会做的事情——也许是因为我们厌倦了做无聊的任务，或者是因为我们累了。有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就会让你生气。但是这种生物功能真的具有传染性吗？我们为什么要这样做呢？)”可知，第一段介绍了打哈欠大概的原因，以两个问题引出下文对打哈欠是否有传染性的阐述，因此第一段的目的是引出本文的话题，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your laptop. (据BBC Bitesize报道，新的研究表明，打哈欠可能是因为打哈欠能给大脑降温，防止大脑过热，就像你笔记本电脑里的风扇一样。)”可知，根据一项新的研究，我们打哈欠是因为我们的大脑需要降温。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“They found their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited. (他们发现，当周围的人打哈欠时，他们抵抗打哈欠的能力是有限的。)”可知，诺丁汉大学发现人们会受到别人打哈欠的影响。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your laptop. (据BBC Bitesize报道，新的研究表明，打哈欠可能是因为打哈欠能给大脑降温，防止大脑过热，就像你笔记本电脑里的风扇一样。)”可知，本文主要讲的是我们打哈欠的原因，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Public Speaking Training Get a coach ___16___, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. ___17___, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do. ___18___ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about. ___19___. As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. You are a special person not a clone. Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. ___20___. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not. A. You aren’t like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don’ts E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough. F. The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。 【16题详解】 根据本段小标题Get a coach以及设空处后句so get help（所以寻求一些帮助）可知，E项“不管是什么演讲，公开演讲都很难”符合此处语境，引起下文Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文 so good public speaking training should develop those(好的公共演讲培训应该培养这些能力，而不是告诉你你不应该做什么事。)与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达“你已经做得很好了＂的含义。故选B。 【18题详解】 本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到 lots of dos and don’ts,walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不。故选C（要对条条框框说不）作为本段主旨，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上一句 Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about(你的脑子里满是你要讲的内容。)可知后一空与前一句形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上一句good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.(良好的公开演讲培训应该是把你视作一个特殊的人，有着自己个人的习惯。)可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A项。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I am deeply moved by its lyrics (歌词): “If I could reach higher, just for one moment touch the sky.” ____21____ we hear this enthusiastic song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can ____22____ imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was ____23____ down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor ____24____ that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not give up and kept on working hard towards her recovery. Just one year after the ____25____, she stood up again and ____26____ this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. Whenever I think of Gloria, a/ an ____27____ memory comes back to me. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary- looking, and with ____28____ scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to be the least outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into ____29____. “Am I bound to take a back seat to everyone else?” _____30_____ giving in to such a fate (命运), I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many activities, such as English speech contests, recitals, and dramas. I just wanted to _____31_____ every little opportunity to improve myself. My constant efforts finally _____32_____ . I received some awards. More importantly, I gained courage and _____33_____ to face any difficulty in my journey through life. Life is just like _____34_____. You _____35_____ what you sow (播种). Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving. 21. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Because 22. A. simply B. easily C. finally D. hardly 23. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned 24. A. promised B. declared C. doubted D. added 25. A. disaster B. performance C. journey D. concert 26. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered 27. A. poor B. powerful C. unpleasant D. unforgettable 28. A. standard B. average C. high D. good 29. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger 30. A. Along with B. Thanks to C. Apart from D. Instead of 31. A. miss B. seize C. provide D. see 32. A. paid off B. took off C. went out D. gave out 33. A. money B. confidence C. profit D. praise 34. A. cooking B. fishing C. farming D. running 35. A. gain B. reserve C. purchase D. correct 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者认为音乐能给人信心和勇气，例如作者最爱的歌曲 Reach，作者介绍了歌手Gloria Estefan的事迹，以及回想起自己以前经历过的苦难，最终通过不懈努力获得了自信。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首热情的歌曲时，我们很难想象她是如何在严重的背部受伤后重返舞台的。A. Unless除非；B. When当……时候；C. Until直到；D. Because因为。由本处语境可知，此处用When引导时间状语从句，表示 “当听到这首歌……”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们听到 Gloria Estefan 演唱的这首热情的歌曲时，我们很难想象她是如何在严重的背部受伤后重返舞台的。A. simply仅仅；B. easily简单地；C. finally最后地；D. hardly几乎不。由下文的“she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury.”和“she might never walk again”可知，Gloria Estefan背部严重受伤被断定也许不能走路后，还能重返舞台唱歌，作者很难想象她是如何做到的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一次可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生宣布她可能再也不会走路了。A. knocked撞倒；B. cut切；C. pulled拉；D. turned转变。由下文的“in a terrible traffic accident”可知，Gloria Estefan 发生了交通事故，应该是被撞到了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一次可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生宣布她可能再也不会走路了。A. promised承诺；B. declared宣布；C. doubted怀疑；D. added 增加。由上文的“her serious back injury”和下文的“she might never walk again”可知，Gloria Estefan受伤严重，医生宣布她可能再也不会走路了，空后是医生说的内容。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生一年后，她再次站起来，在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。A. disaster灾难；B. performance表演；C. journey旅行；D. concert 音乐会。由上文的“in a terrible traffic accident”可知，Gloria Estefan发生了交通事故，所以对她而言是灾难。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生一年后，她再次站起来，在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。A. wrote书写；B. recorded记录；C. presented展现，上演；D. covered覆盖。由下文的“this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics”可知，Gloria Estefan在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我想起Gloria，一段难忘的回忆就会浮现在我的脑海中。A. poor贫穷的；B. powerful强大的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unforgettable难以忘记的。根据上下文语境以及下文“memory comes back to me.”由此可知，此处应表示一段难忘的回忆就会浮现在作者的脑海中。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入大学时，天生害羞，相貌平平，功课成绩一般，就像一只丑小鸭，我似乎是班上最不优秀的一个。A. standard标准的；B. average一般的，平均的；C. high高的；D. good好的。由下文的“I seemed to be the least outstanding one in my class”可知，作者是班上最不优秀的一个，说明作者功课成绩一般。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不断的失败使我陷入绝望。A. hopelessness绝望；B. weakness弱点；C. trouble麻烦；D. anger怒气。由上文的“Continuous failures”和常识可知，不断的失败会对人产生消极的影响。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有屈服于这样的命运，而是不遗余力地学习功课，参加了许多活动，如英语演讲比赛、朗诵和戏剧。A. Along with一起，共同；B. Thanks to归功于；C. Apart from除……外；D. Instead of相反的是。根据上文“giving in to such a fate”提到屈服于这样的命运，以及下文“I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many activities, such as English speech contests, recitals, and dramas.”提到不遗余力地学习功课，参加了许多活动，由此可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想抓住每一个小小的机会来提高自己。A. miss错失；B. seize抓住；C. provide提供；D. see看见。根据下文“every little opportunity to improve myself”由此可知，此处应表示作者想抓住每一个小小的机会来提高自己。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不断的努力终于有了回报。A. paid off得到回报；B. took off脱下；C. went out出去；D. gave out释放。由下文的“I received some awards.”可知，作者获得了一些奖项，说明作者的努力终于有了回报。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我获得了勇气和信心去面对人生旅途中的任何困难。A. money金钱；B. confidence自信；C. profit利益；D. praise赞扬。由上文的“I gained courage and”可知，作者的努力终于有了回报，and表并列，该空填写内容应与名词 courage含义相近，作者以前就像一只丑小鸭，说明作者以前是不自信的，而现在的成功会让作者获得信心。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像种地一样。A. cooking烹饪；B. fishing钓鱼；C. farming种地，农耕；D. running跑步。 根据下文“You ____15____ what you sow (播种).”可知，此处应表示生活就像种地一样。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。A. gain收获；B. reserve保留；C. purchase购买；D. correct改正。由上文的“farming”和“sow”可知，此处指你耕种什么就收获什么，即“种瓜得瓜种豆得豆”。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第一节 单词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 请根据首字母提示或中文释义填入适当单词。 36. I’m f________ of walking home alone in the dark. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕在黑暗中独自走回家。分析句子可知空处应为形容词做表语，be frightened of为固定短语，表示“害怕某事”，故填frightened。 37. All children go through an __________ (尴尬的) stage at some time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward##embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有孩子都会在某个时候经历一个尴尬的阶段。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”，可知应填形容词awkward或embarrassing，作定语修饰名词stage 。故填awkward/embarrassing。 38. Space e__________ provides a symbol of national pride. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exploration##xploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词exploration，作主语，不可数。故填exploration。 39. There is considerable __________ (焦虑) among staff about job losses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：员工们对失业感到相当焦虑。本句为there be句型，后接名词，根据谓语动词is，可知主语为可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词，再根据汉语提示“焦虑”可知，此处应填名词anxiety，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 40. The thought f__________ through Moss’s mind, and he felt a determination spreading in his chest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】flashed##lashed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个想法在莫斯的脑海里闪过，他感到一种决心在他的胸膛里蔓延。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词flash，根据后文left可知为一般过去时。故填flashed。 41. She tried so hard that she finally s__________ the problem successfully. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】solved##olved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她非常努力，最终成功地解决了这个问题。空前为主语she，后接谓语动词，根据语义和首字母提示s，可知应填动词solve，表示“解决问题”，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填solved。 42. Once you’ re a__________ to smoking it becomes very difficult to give up. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦你对吸烟上瘾，就很难戒烟。根据单词首字母以及句意“上瘾的”可知，应填形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。 43. The local people always travel by boat in p__________ to walking. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preference##reference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地人总是更喜欢乘船旅行而不是步行。根据句意和单词首字母可知，应用不可数名词preference，表示“偏爱，更喜欢”，作宾语。短语in preference to优先于、而不是，故填preference。 44. Her unexpected arrival threw us into total ________ (困惑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】confusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：她的突然到来使我们陷入一片混乱。根据汉语提示“困惑”和空前的形容词total可知，此处应该填写名词，故填confusion。 45. He has made so much progress that he is able to read English f__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fluently##luently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他取得了如此大进步，以至于能够流利地阅读英语。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填副词fluently，表示“流利地”作状语。故填fluently。 46. Some people lose heart when they come across failures while others rise to the c__________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】challenges##hallenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人在遇到失败时失去信心，而另一些人则迎接挑战。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词challenge，作宾语，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填challenges。 47. __________ (明显地), learning a new language is going to take a lot of time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously##Apparently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，学习一门新语言将花费大量时间。根据汉语提示“明显地”可知，空格处应用obviously或者apparently，意为“明显地，显然”，副词词性，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously/Apparently。 48. No matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in a__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】advance##dvance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论你什么时候旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词advance，作宾语。故填advance。 49. The author decided to __________ (修改) the ending of her novel to make it more impactful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】revise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：作者决定修改她的小说结尾，以使其更有影响力。根据汉语提示可知应使用动词revise，符合题意，to后接动词原形。故填revise。 50. The loud music from the neighbors’ party a__________ everyone in the building last night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awakened##wakened 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：邻居聚会的嘈杂音乐昨晚吵醒了大楼里的每个人。结合首字母提示“a”及句子意思，可知应填awaken，意为“唤醒”。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填awakened。 51. It is reported that the only __________ (幸存者) in the car accident was badly injured. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survivor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，车祸中唯一的幸存者受了重伤。根据汉语提示“幸存者”可知，此处应填名词survivor作主语，survivor为可数名词，根据空前the only可知，空处使用名词单数形式。故填survivor。 52. The student’s presentation on climate change was truly __________ (印象深刻的) and left the whole class in awe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生关于气候变化的演讲确实令人印象深刻，让全班同学都感到敬畏。根据汉语提示“印象深刻的”可知，应用形容词impressive，作表语。故填impressive。 53. Taking care of a pet is a big r__________ that requires time and commitment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：照顾宠物是一项很大的责任，需要时间和承诺。根据句意，首字母提示以及空后的定语从句 that requires time and commitment(需要时间和承诺)，可知为responsibility。空前为a，可知设空处为名词单数的形式作表语，故填responsibility。 54. Her performance on the test was excellent, especially in __________ (比较) with the rest of the class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在考试中的表现非常出色，尤其是与班上其他同学相比。根据汉语提示可知应用名词comparison，作宾语，构成in comparison with表示“和……相比”。故填comparison。 55. Ritn’s parents will be away this week, so I plan go over and keep her __________ (陪伴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：Ritn的父母这周不在家，所以我打算过去陪她。固定搭配keep sb. company，意为“陪伴某人”，因此空处用名词company作宾语补足语。故填company。 56. He found the job offer __________ (吸引人的) because of the flexible working hours and good salary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他觉得这份工作很有吸引力，因为工作时间灵活，薪水高。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词attractive，作宾补。故填attractive。 57. We need to find a s__________ time for the meeting that works for everyone. 【答案】suitable##uitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要找一个对每个人都合适的开会时间。根据首字母以及works for everyone可知，空处填形容词suitable作定语。故填suitable。 58. He spoke so passionately and c__________ that everyone believed his idea would work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confidently ##onfidently  【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他说话如此充满激情和自信，以至于每个人都相信他的想法会奏效。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填confidently，表“自信地”，为副词，在本句中作状语，符合句意。故填confidently。 59. The scientist’s c__________ about the natural world drove her to make important discoveries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity##uriosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家对自然界的好奇心驱使她做出重要发现。根据首字母提示“c”并结合句意可知，应该填入“curiosity”，表示“好奇心”，作主语。故填curiosity。 60. After years of working in the same job, she decided to q__________ and pursue her passion for art. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】quit##uit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在同一岗位工作多年后，她决定辞职去追求她对艺术的热情。根据首字母可句意可知，动词quit意为“辞职，离开工作”符合句意。句中decided to后接动词不定式形式，故答填quit。 61. The 2024 United States presidential election is s__________ to be held on Tuesday. November 5,2024. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】scheduled##cheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：2024年美国总统选举定于2024年11月5日（星期二）举行。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填scheduled表示“计划、安排”。be scheduled to do sth按照计划做某事。故填scheduled。 62. I p__________ (就个人而言) believe that everyone should have the right to express their opinions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】personally##ersonally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我个人认为，每个人都应该有权利表达自己的意见。根据中英文提示可知应用副词personally，修饰动词believe。故填personally。 63. Please be quiet — let me c__________ on my homework. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】concentrate##oncentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：请安静——让我集中精力做作业。根据首字母提示和句意可知应填动词concentrate，构成短语 concentrate on；let sb. do sth让某人做某事，填原形concentrate。故填concentrate 。 64. The invitation requested that all guests dress f__________ for the wedding ceremony. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】formally##ormally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：邀请函要求所有客人在婚礼仪式上穿着得体。根据句意和句意可知，空处填formally，意为“正式地”作状语。故填formally。 65. The boys were polite and b__________ themselves at the party, which made their parents quite satisfied. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】behaved##ehaved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：男孩们在聚会上表现得很有礼貌，这让他们的父母感到非常满意。根据首字母提示“b”以及句意可以推断出此处应用动词“behave”（表现、举止），陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填behaved。 第二节 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 66. 我正在脑子里组织我要说的话，突然我旁边的女孩推了我一下。(when，nudge) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was organizing language in my mind when the girl beside me nudged me. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“我”应用I；表示“某人正在做……这时突然……”应用固定句型sb be doing sth....when...，此处陈述过去发生的事情，主句使用过去进行时，从句使用一般过去时；表示“组织语言”应用organize language；表示“在脑子里”应用in my mind；表示“我旁边的女孩”应用the girl beside me；表示“推了我一下”应用动词短语nudge me。故翻译为：I was organizing language in my mind when the girl beside me nudged me。 67. 千里之行，始于足下。(begin with)(汉译英) 【答案】A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示短语可知，表示“千里之行”应为名词短语A journey of a thousand miles；表示“开始于”应为动词短语begin with；表示“一步之遥，一步”应为名词短语a single step；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 68. 我期待着与来自英国的新交换生成为好朋友。(exchange) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am looking forward to making friends with the new exchange students from UK. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、名词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“期待做某事”应为动词短语look forward to doing；表示“与某人交朋友”应为动词短语make friends with sb；表示“新交换生”应为名词短语the new exchange students；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述正在发生事情，为现在进行时。故翻译为：I am looking forward to making friends with the new exchange students from UK. 69. 你在学校学到的内容对于塑造你在社会中的行为起着重要的作用。(role, behavior) (汉译英） 【答案】What you learn at school plays a very important role in shaping your behavior in society. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，主语从句和固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，表示“你所学到的内容”可用what引导的主语从句，即what you learn at shool；表示“起着重要作用”可用固定搭配，play a very important role in，其中play(扮演)是谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是句子，所以play应用第三人称单数plays；表示“塑造你的行为”应用shape your behavior in society，放在介词in后面作宾语，shape(塑造)应用动名词形式，故可翻译为What you learn at school plays a very important role in shaping your behavior in society. 70. 医生建议他定期锻炼以改善健康。(recommend) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The doctor recommended him to exercise regularly to improve his health. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、副词、动词不定式和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“医生”为名词The doctor；表示“建议某人做某事”应为动词短语recommend sb to do；表示“锻炼”为动词exercise；表示“定期”为副词regularly；后接动词不定式to do作目的状语，表示“改善他的健康”应为动词短语improve his health。结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：The doctor recommended him to exercise regularly to improve his health. 第三节 写作填空（前两空每空2分，后两空每空3分，满分10分） 写作填空 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m more than pleased to learn that volunteers are wanted for the Winter Olympic Games, which is to be held in Beijing. I’m writing to apply for the position. I’m Li Hua, presently studying in Hongxing High School and I’m convinced that _______71_______ (我有资格成为所需要的志愿者). First of all, I’m outgoing, which makes it possible for me to get along well with others. Besides, I regularly go skiing with friends, _______72_______ (让我具备足够的知识成为一名合格的志愿者). In addition，I _______73_______ (参与各种各样有益的志愿活动), which makes me more experienced than others. ________74________ (若果您能考虑我的申请, 我将不胜感激). Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】71. I’m qualified to be the required volunteer 72. equipping me with enough knowledge to be a qualified volunteer 73. participate in a variety of beneficial voluntary activities 74. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍李华申请作志愿者的事情。 【71题详解】 考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态应与前后保持一致用一般现在时。表示“我有资格成为所需要的志愿者”应用句子I’m qualified to be the required volunteer，其中be qualified to表“能胜任…” ，为固定搭配；本句中required表“所需要的”，为形容词作定语。故填I’m qualified to be the required volunteer。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语。分析句子可知，表示“让我具备足够的知识成为一名合格的志愿者”应用equipping me with enough knowledge to be a qualified volunteer，这里equip用现在分词作状语；其中equip sb with sth表“给某人装备某物，使某人具备某物”，为固定搭配；qualified，表“合格的”，为形容词作定语。故填equipping me with enough knowledge to be a qualified volunteer。 【73题详解】 考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态应与前后保持一致用一般现在时。表示“参与各种各样有益的志愿活动”应用participate in a variety of beneficial voluntary activities，其中participate in 表“参与”，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语；a variety of表“各种各样的”，为固定搭配；beneficial，表“有益的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填participate in a variety of beneficial voluntary activities。 【74题详解】 考查动词和名词以及句型。分析句子可知，表示“若果您能考虑我的申请, 我将不胜感激”应用I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration，其中I’d appreciate it if，表“如果...，我将不胜感激”，为固定句型，it为形式宾语，if这里引导宾语从句； take... into consideration表“加以考虑”，为固定搭配。故填I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$