精品解析：吉林省长春市第十七中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

长春市第十七中学2024---2025学年度上学期第一学程考试 高一英语试题 一、第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going this evening? A. A gym. B. A beach. C. A cinema. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a gift for Emma. B. Making some cakes. C. Keeping a dog. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman enjoy most about the course? A. Making a lot of friends. B. Trying various ways of drawing. C. Learning different skills from her teacher. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman arrive late? A. She got up late. B. Her car broke down. C. The road was under repair. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman going? A. A square. B. A street. C. A police station. 7. How is the woman going there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Set the table. B. Prepare some party hats C. Put candles on the cake. 9. What is the relationship between the woman and Billy? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A. The waiters. B. The price. C. The food. 11. What does Karl think of the German food festival? A. Boring. B. Unusual. C. Wonderful. 12. What does Karl suggest the woman do? A Go to the food festival. B. Try some German food. C. Learn to cook with him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much rent is the flat now? A. £300. B. £525. C. £825. 14. What does the man think is good about the flat? A. It is big enough. B. It often good furniture. C. It has convenient transportation. 15. What should the man provide himself? A. Beds. B. Chairs. C. A table. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like in Mexico in January? A. Very hot. B. Pretty cold. C. Comfortable. 18. What is the city life like in Mexico City? A. Traditional. B. Expensive. C. Colorful. 19. What attracts the speaker most in Mexico? A. The coast. B. The cheap hotel. C. The old building. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Take a lot of money. B. Put on warm clothes. C. Buy fruit at the markets. 二、阅读（共37.5分，每题2.5分） A Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 21. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 22. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 24. How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby. C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post. 25. What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A. She was angry. B. She was grateful. C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused. 26. What did the author do after meeting Lily? A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media. C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward. 27. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Social media is a powerful tool. B. Helping others is always rewarded. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. One should always expect gratitude from other people. C What you do after studying could have a big influence on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied. The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games. While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learning — what is called “wakeful rest”. A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest. If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy! Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS) notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well.” It also says, “Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information. ” The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get about between 6 and 7 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less. Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. That’s it — a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn. 28. According to the research, shortly after studying students are recommended ______ A. to take a wakeful rest. B. to play a video game. C. to have a nice sleep at night. D. to read a newspaper. 29. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of sleep. B. The types of resting activities. C. The good ways to get a rest. D. The reason for having a rest. 30. How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF? A. Less than 6 hours. B. No more than 7 hours. C. Around 8 hours. D. Just 7 hours. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Low-cost Tips on Working. B. Good Things to Do After Your Study. C. Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep? D. How Long Should We Rest After Learning? D Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can’ t even bring cellphones to school. Is it a good thing or not? Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool in holding New York city’s families together. “I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine. We have running water, and We have cellphones.” Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places. “I have her call me when she gets out of school,” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother. “No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone” What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra (额外的) hand or foot for them. “I feel so empty,” said May Chom, “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.” 32. Students often use a cellphone ______ according to the passage. A. to enjoy listening to music B. to make phone calls to their teachers C. to work as running water D. to work as a washing machine 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Many American parents don’t think cellphones are necessary for the students. B. Cellphones only bring troubles to the school life. C. Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside. D. Cellphones can help students learn better. 34. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Chinese? A. 时髦的 B. 必要的 C. 多余的 D. 昂贵的 35. This article is about the ______ in carrying out the rule—not to use a cellphone in school. A. happiness B. interest C. problem D. expense (费用) 三、七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going from middle school to the freshman year of high school is a big change. ____36____. Be open to new friendships. High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons. ____37____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling. Explore the campus. For most people, going off to senior high school means heading to a completely new campus. ____38____. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year. Get organised. Senior high school and junior high school are very different. ____39____. You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition(过渡) from middle school to high school much easier. ____40____ While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years will go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience. A. Create a three-year plan. B. Be open to new experiences. C. If you’re nervous, start small. D. That way, you’ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect. E. Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your studies. F. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help. G. Here are some ways to help you deal with anxiety and prepare for the first year. 四、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging. I was ___41___ that I would spend my first day in senior high school. On Monday I was ___42___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___43___ with materials I needed such as pencils, notebooks and so on. I hoped the first day of senior high school would go ___44___. Finally the first day of school ___45___. As I walked into the classroom, I saw my first class was ___46___. I didn’t do well in math. Doing math at first in the morning could be ___47___. I was surprised at what the math teacher said, “___48___ wherever you’d like. There are no fixed seats in math class.” My math teacher was ___49___ very nice, and I like her from the start. My next class was English. My English teacher was Ms Popstar. She was so knowledgeable that we ____50____ her. After lunch I had a biology class, I figured the day was closing out and I didn’t feel too ____51____ about senior high school. I knew this year was going to be a ____52____ because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult. I would ____53____ my classes. There were many fun and unknown things for me to ____54____ in senior high school. I ____55____ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day. 41. A. careless B. nervous C. annoyed D. amazed 42. A. preparing B. looking C. asking D. calling 43. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. impressed D. filled 44. A. suitable B. advanced C. perfect D. expert 45. A. passed B. missed C. improved D. arrived 46 A. Chinese B. math C. PE D. physics 47. A. tiring B. doubtful C. unique D. informal 48. A. Stand B. Leave C. Sit D. Play 49. A. actually B. secretly C. officially D. partly 50. A. tested B. cheated C. admired D. helped 51. A. strange B. dangerous C. wonderful D. bad 52. A. job B. change C. plan D. goal 53. A. give up B. concentrate on C. believe in D. carry out 54. A. recommend B. exchange C. explore D. support 55. A. met B. recognised C. tracked D. greeted 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sheryl dropped the heart- painted rock into my bag, ___56___ (say), “There’s no charge for this. I want to give it to you.” Her loving energy had attracted me ___57___ her display at the artisan’s PopLocal party like a bee to a flower. We had ___58___ heart- to- heart chat about the reason ___59___ she enjoyed painting rocks. She said it was because of her uncle’s ___60___ (recommend) that it developed into her hobby and ___61___ (final) her career. From her pocket she pulled a sweet little rock, ___62___ (paint） like a bee, with the words “bee kind” on the back. “I paint and give these!” she shared. “They are in so many ___63___ (country) now, even one at the Great Wall of China!” I asked if I could take some photos. I saw Sheryl’s smile, and it just lit ___64___ (she) whole face. It just occurred to me that earlier in the day I gave away a heart- shaped “worry stone” and now I _____65_____ (give) a rock with a heart painted lovingly on it. 六、基础知识（共15分，每题1分） 66. The young _________ (一代) should take responsibility to build a better country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. From my point of view, he didn’t hurt you by __________. (根据句意单词拼写) 68. The _________(内容) of the text is simple, so the students can understand it well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. In the next program, we’re going to talk about how to __________(提高) spoken English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Walking in the nature reserve, you’ll find yourself ________ (attract) by the amazing scenery.(所给词的适当形式填空) 71. I am more than delighted to learn that __________ (志愿者) students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into a sharp _______(焦点). （根据汉语意思填空） 73. A marriage without ________(register)is not recognized by law. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The hike through the mountains was an exciting _____________ (冒险). (根据汉语单词拼写) 75. The “Clean Your P__________” Campaign (光盘行动) has received millions of mentions on Weibo. (根据首字母单词拼写) 76. As taking changes, an individual’s __________(行为) and habits change as well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. My progress in reading raised my __________ (好奇心), and I wanted to know everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. After ________ (graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. （所给词的适当形式填空） 79. The first part of the project has been completed two months ahead __________ schedule, but because of the rain, the second part may fall behind schedule. (用适当的词填空) 80. She is an e_________ of the famous newspaper Global Times. (根据首字母单词拼写) 七、短语填空(12选10，共10分，每题1分) 短语填空 take notes; keep sb. company; get used to; prefer…to….; sign up; in advance; be addicted to; look forward to; make the most of; achieve one’s goal; out of style; reflect on 81. Helen always comes home at weekends, ___________the country __________the town. 82. He ____________ so ____________ science fiction that he couldn’t concentrate on learning. 83. ------ Shall I book a table for dinner ____________. ------ Yes, you must. The restaurant is always full of people. 84 I am determined to ____________ no matter how hard it is. 85. Now many people have smartphones to ___________ at the table instead of talking to each other. 86. A new study shows that we keep using our old devices (设备) well after they go ___________. 87. Driving on the left is strange at first but you’ll soon _____________it 88. Lucy decided to ___________ for yoga classes at last yesterday. 89. You’d better ____________ in class so that I can borrow your notebooks. 90 Why not ____________ your teenager life to improve yourself? 八、作文（15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的朋友James来信说，随着高考的临近，学习和心理压力日益加大，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给他写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春市第十七中学2024---2025学年度上学期第一学程考试 高一英语试题 一、第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going this evening? A. A gym. B. A beach. C. A cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you want to go this evening? M: I really don’t know. There’s nothing playing at the cinema now. How about going swimming in the gym? W: Oh, that’s a great idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a gift for Emma. B. Making some cakes. C. Keeping a dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What shall we buy Emma for her birthday? How about a pet? M: We bought her a dog last year. Let’s get a book on cooking so she can make more nice cakes. W: Sounds great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman enjoy most about the course? A. Making a lot of friends. B. Trying various ways of drawing. C. Learning different skills from her teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your drawing class? W: Fantastic. The teacher was great and I think more than anything I liked trying different ways of drawing. I’ve never done that before. I had much fun with the other students, too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman arrive late? A. She got up late. B. Her car broke down. C. The road was under repair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re never late for work. What happened? Did you get up late? Or was it because of the road repairs? W: Neither my engine stopped and I couldn’t start it. Luckily, I didn’t have to wait long at the side of the road for help. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t seen your mother for years. Is that her? Look, with dark hair and glasses and I remember she has blue eyes. W: That’s not her. Her hair white now and she doesn’t wear glasses anymore. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman going? A. A square. B. A street. C. A police station. 7. How is the woman going there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Victoria square? M: Certainly go down this street to the traffic lights, then turn left to golden street and then take the second tourney on your right. You will see the square and the big clock in the middle of it. W: Thank you very much. How far is it from here? M: If you walk, it’ll take you about a quarter of an hour. W: So I don’t need a taxi, but I’d prefer to take a bus. Is there a bus? M: There’s sure to be one, but you'd better ask the policeman over there. He’ll give you all the information you want. W: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Set the table. B. Prepare some party hats C. Put candles on the cake. 9. What is the relationship between the woman and Billy? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is everything ready for Billy's birthday party? W: Yes, I've finished baking the birthday cake and I've set the table. Did you find the party hats? M: Yes, I did. I've put one on the table for each child, and I've prepared enough biscuits and candies. W: Good, James, does the birthday cake look wonderful? M: Sure, but you haven't put the candles on the cake yet. W: Oh, right, I've prepared some party games for the children, too. M: I've downloaded lots of children's songs. W: Hopefully our son and his classmates will have a nice time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A. The waiters. B. The price. C. The food. 11. What does Karl think of the German food festival? A. Boring. B. Unusual. C. Wonderful. 12. What does Karl suggest the woman do? A. Go to the food festival. B. Try some German food. C. Learn to cook with him. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, I tried a new restaurant last week, the classical cafe. Have you ever been there? M: No, I haven't. What's it like? W: It's wonderful. The food is great and the prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take my orders. They sing, M: They sing. How unusual. W: And what about you, Carl? Have you done anything interesting lately? M: Oh, I went to a food festival last week. It was really fun. It was a German food festival, W: Really. I've never been to a food festival and I love German food. M: That was the first time I had it. Everything was excellent. Now I'm learning to cook real German food. If you have time, you should go there. It lasts until next Sunday. You'll never think it boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much rent is the flat now? A. £300. B. £525. C. £825. 14. What does the man think is good about the flat? A. It is big enough. B. It often good furniture. C. It has convenient transportation. 15. What should the man provide himself? A. Beds. B. Chairs. C. A table. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling about the flat that you have to rent on green street. W: Oh yes, 25A green street. It’s a lovely flat. M: How much is it? W: Well, it was 825 pounds a month but the price has gone down 300 cheaper than the original price. M: Is it far from the station? W: There is a bus station just outside the main gate and it’s only five minutes walk from the underground station. M: Really? That’s great. How many bedrooms does it have? W: There are five rooms in total, two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen. M: That’s a bit big for me. Is it well equipped? W: There’s a really nice table and two beds but there are no chairs. M: That’s not a problem. I can bring them myself. Can I go and see the flat? W: There are people living. At the moment but they’re leaving on Friday. M: Okay, I can meet you there on Saturday. W: Monday is better for me. M: Perfect. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like in Mexico in January? A. Very hot. B. Pretty cold. C. Comfortable. 18. What is the city life like in Mexico City? A Traditional. B. Expensive. C. Colorful. 19. What attracts the speaker most in Mexico? A. The coast. B. The cheap hotel. C. The old building. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Take a lot of money. B. Put on warm clothes. C. Buy fruit at the markets. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mexico city is my hometown in January. The weather here is pretty wonderful. It's the perfect time of year. Not too hot, not too cold, but the temperature can change a lot in just one day. It can go from quite cold to very warm. The capital city is one of the most heavily populated cities in the world and there are lots of things to see and do there. We have lots of very old, beautiful buildings, but you should also go to the coast. It's one of the most attractive places in Mexico. Lots of tourists go there every year. You don't need a lot of money to enjoy your holiday. There are lots of good, cheap hotels and restaurants and of course, you must visit the markets. You can buy all kinds of things quite cheaply and don't forget our wonderful fruit and vegetables. We have 100 different kinds of fruits. Our beer is very good, especially if you add lemon and salt, so you must have a drink. 二、阅读（共37.5分，每题2.5分） A Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 21. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 22. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区中心即将举行的一系列志愿者活动，包括环境清理、老年人工作坊、青少年运动日和艺术展览布置等，并提供了参与方式和联系信息，鼓励读者积极参与社区建设。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean- up event.(请于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00参加我们的社区清理活动。)”可知，Environmental Clean-Up 活动定于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation.(需要志愿者帮助布置、教授基本的计算机技能以及引导对话。)”可知，志愿者在老年人工作坊将教授基本的计算机技能。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support.(我们很高兴地宣布，我们当地的社区中心提供了一系列志愿者机会。当我们努力使我们的社区成为一个更美好的地方时，我们需要你的帮助和支持。)”以及全文内容可知，文章显然旨在通知并鼓励社区成员参与一些志愿者机会。它为有兴趣成为志愿者的人提供了联系方式，并对他们为改善社区所做的贡献表示感谢。故选C。 B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 24. How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby. C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post. 25. What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A. She was angry. B. She was grateful. C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused. 26. What did the author do after meeting Lily? A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media. C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward. 27. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Social media is a powerful tool. B. Helping others is always rewarded. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. One should always expect gratitude from other people. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡到钱包并归还给失主的过程，以及这一经历给作者带来的感悟，展现了作者乐于助人、积极向上的品质，并强调了小善举也能产生大影响的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number.(我使用学生证上的学校名称，在网上搜索了学校的联系方式并打了电话。学校工作人员非常乐于助人，并帮我联系到了Lily的家庭电话号码。)”可知，作者是通过给学校打电话来找到Lily的联系方式的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely.(当我们见面时，Lily非常高兴并连连感谢我。)”可知，Lily对作者的反应是感激的。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family.(在我们见面之后，我感受到了一种来自帮助他人的满足感和幸福感。我在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，它很快就在我的朋友和家人中传开了。)”可知，作者在见到Lily之后，他在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.(这次经历让我明白，即使是小小的善举也能在别人的生活中产生巨大的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的一次小小的善举对别人产生的影响。故选C。 C What you do after studying could have a big influence on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied. The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games. While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learning — what is called “wakeful rest”. A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest. If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy! Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS) notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well.” It also says, “Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information. ” The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get about between 6 and 7 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less. Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. That’s it — a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn. 28. According to the research, shortly after studying students are recommended ______ A. to take a wakeful rest. B. to play a video game. C. to have a nice sleep at night. D. to read a newspaper. 29. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of sleep. B. The types of resting activities. C. The good ways to get a rest. D. The reason for having a rest. 30. How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF? A. Less than 6 hours. B. No more than 7 hours. C. Around 8 hours. D. Just 7 hours. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Low-cost Tips on Working. B. Good Things to Do After Your Study. C. Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep? D. How Long Should We Rest After Learning? 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科学研究成果来阐述学习之后进行清醒休息和睡眠的重要性，并对如何进行清醒休息提出了简单易行的方法，同时还介绍了不同年龄段人群睡眠时长的建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied. (但是研究表明，学习后休息可能有助于你记住所学内容。)”以及第五段“A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest. (2019年的一项研究发现，年轻人和老年人在进行清醒休息后都能更好地记住他们所学的信息。)”可知，研究表明学习后短暂休息一下（清醒休息）有助于记忆所学内容，所以推荐学生在学习后进行清醒休息，故选A项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games. (基本的想法是这样的：在学习后停止你的活动，你的大脑就有机会休息。当你在玩电脑游戏时，休息是很困难的。)”可知，本段主要讲了学习后停止活动让大脑有机会休息的基本理念，以及玩电脑游戏时休息比较困难，这是在解释为什么学习后要休息，故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get about between 6 and 7 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less. (美国国家睡眠基金会（NSF）建议20至64岁的成年人每天大约有6到7小时的睡眠时间。青少年可能需要多一点，而65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。)”可知，青少年可能需要比成年人更多一点的睡眠，所以大约8小时左右，故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. (今天在《教育小贴士》中，我们将探讨两种无需成本的方法，它们可以帮助你提高学习效果：清醒时的休息和睡眠。)”可知，文章主要介绍学习后可以做的两件有助于学习的事：清醒休息和睡眠，B项“Good Things to Do After Your Study. (学习后要做的好事。)”最能概括全文，故选B项。 D Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can’ t even bring cellphones to school. Is it a good thing or not? Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool in holding New York city’s families together. “I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine. We have running water, and We have cellphones.” Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places. “I have her call me when she gets out of school,” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother. “No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone” What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra (额外的) hand or foot for them. “I feel so empty,” said May Chom, “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.” 32. Students often use a cellphone ______ according to the passage. A. to enjoy listening to music B. to make phone calls to their teachers C. to work as running water D. to work as a washing machine 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Many American parents don’t think cellphones are necessary for the students. B. Cellphones only bring troubles to the school life. C. Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside. D. Cellphones can help students learn better. 34. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Chinese? A. 时髦的 B. 必要的 C. 多余的 D. 昂贵的 35. This article is about the ______ in carrying out the rule—not to use a cellphone in school. A. happiness B. interest C. problem D. expense (费用) 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了学校禁止学生带手机进校园的规定引起了很多家长和学生的反对。父母认为没有手机就不能随时与孩子保持联系，而学生认为没有手机他们会很无聊。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone.(在去学校的路上没有手机也没法听音乐)”可知，学生喜欢在上学路上用手机听音乐，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.(许多美国父母认为手机可以让他们在公交车上、从地铁里出来、在陌生的地方行走时与孩子联系)”可知，手机可以让父母和孩子随时保持联系，故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“the cellphone was like all extra (额外的) hand or foot for them(手机对他们来说就像是额外的手或脚)”可知，学生认为手机对他们来说就像是额外的手或脚，由此推知他们认为手机对他们来说必不可少，essential意为“必要的，必不可少的”，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“‘I worry about it,’ said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid.(‘我对此感到担心，’一个中学生的母亲Elizabeth Lorris Ritter说)”以及最后一段中“‘I feel so empty,’ said May Chom(‘我觉得很空虚，’May Chom说)”可知， 文章开头的几个问题引出要讨论的话题——禁止学生带手机进校园这条规定是否合理，接着主要介绍了很多家长和学生反对这条规定，以及该规定可能导致的各种问题，故选C。 三、七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going from middle school to the freshman year of high school is a big change. ____36____. Be open to new friendships. High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons. ____37____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling. Explore the campus. For most people, going off to senior high school means heading to a completely new campus. ____38____. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year. Get organised. Senior high school and junior high school are very different. ____39____. You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition(过渡) from middle school to high school much easier. ____40____ While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years will go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience. A. Create a three-year plan. B. Be open to new experiences. C. If you’re nervous, start small. D. That way, you’ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect. E. Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your studies. F. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help. G. Here are some ways to help you deal with anxiety and prepare for the first year. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述从初中到高一对于初升高的学生们是一个很大的挑战，文章也介绍了在这个时期应对问题的几种方式。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big challenge.(从初中到高一是一个很大的挑战。)”可知，本句提出了话题“新生入学是一个挑战”，而下文中出现了小标题，说明这里需要一个过渡句承上启下，G项“Here are some ways to help you deal with anxiety and prepare for the first year.(以下是一些帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备的方法。)”是一个总起下文的句子，且句中“help you deal with anxiety and prepare for the first year(帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备)”是对上文中“挑战”的应对，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons.(结识你从未见过的人是拓宽你视野的好方法。)”可知，与陌生人接触是可以增加人脉的方法之一，而空后内容“Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.(仅仅是和一个陌生人共进午餐就足以让事情开始发展。)”提出的“共进午餐”就是一个“与陌生人接触”的举例。由此推知，设空句作为中间句，应是一个过渡句，起到引出后文举例的作用。C项“If you’re nervous, start small.(如果你紧张，从小事做起。)”中“start small”可以对应“at lunch”这件小事。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year.(他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在高一的时候更舒服一些。)”可知，有可能会有人帮助你，带你参观校园，由此可推知，设空句应提及是“谁”。F项“If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.(如果你对未知的事情感到担心，那就联系学校，看看是否有人能帮你。)”中提到了联系学校，且“someone”与后文的“They”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“High school and middle school are very different in studying.(高中和初中在学习上有很大的不同。)”和下文“You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. (你可以买一个记事本，每天晚上花几分钟复习你当天在课堂上做的笔记。)”可知，本段主要讲述在学习方面初高中的不同，作者也给出具体的建议：对于学习有所整理。E项“Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your studies.(尽可能有条理，这样你就可以学得很好。)”符合语境，其中“as organized as possible(尽可能有条理)”与小标题“Get organized.(要有条理。)”对应。故选E项。 【40题详解】 设空为本段小标题，应是本段核心内容的高度概括。根据本段内容“While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.(虽然没有必要为未来三年的每一天做计划，但把你想参加的课程或想尝试的活动记下来也无妨。信不信由你，三年过得真快。有一个适当的计划将帮助你充分利用你的高中经历。)”可知，本段的主旨是建议制定一个三年计划。A项“Create a three-year plan.(制定一个三年计划。)”是对本段内容的高度概括，符合语境。故选A项。 四、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging. I was ___41___ that I would spend my first day in senior high school. On Monday I was ___42___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___43___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on. I hoped the first day of senior high school would go ___44___. Finally the first day of school ___45___. As I walked into the classroom, I saw my first class was ___46___. I didn’t do well in math. Doing math at first in the morning could be ___47___. I was surprised at what the math teacher said, “___48___ wherever you’d like. There are no fixed seats in math class.” My math teacher was ___49___ very nice, and I like her from the start. My next class was English. My English teacher was Ms Popstar. She was so knowledgeable that we ____50____ her. After lunch I had a biology class, I figured the day was closing out and I didn’t feel too ____51____ about senior high school. I knew this year was going to be a ____52____ because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult. I would ____53____ my classes. There were many fun and unknown things for me to ____54____ in senior high school. I ____55____ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day. 41. A. careless B. nervous C. annoyed D. amazed 42. A. preparing B. looking C. asking D. calling 43. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. impressed D. filled 44. A. suitable B. advanced C. perfect D. expert 45. A. passed B. missed C. improved D. arrived 46. A. Chinese B. math C. PE D. physics 47. A. tiring B. doubtful C. unique D. informal 48. A. Stand B. Leave C. Sit D. Play 49. A. actually B. secretly C. officially D. partly 50. A. tested B. cheated C. admired D. helped 51. A. strange B. dangerous C. wonderful D. bad 52. A. job B. change C. plan D. goal 53. A. give up B. concentrate on C. believe in D. carry out 54. A. recommend B. exchange C. explore D. support 55. A. met B. recognised C. tracked D. greeted 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者第一天去上高中的经历，既兴奋又焦虑，对未来高中生活充满了希望和期待。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于要度过的高中第一天我很紧张。A. careless粗心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据前文“I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging.”可知作者对第一天的高中生活感到紧张。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一，我为高中的第一天做准备。A. preparing准备；B. looking看；C. asking询问；D. calling打电话。根据下前文“My backpack was ___3___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on.”可知作者是为第一天的上学做准备。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的背包装满了我需要的材料，如铅笔、笔记本等。A. satisfied使…感到满意；B. disappointed使…失望； C. impressed留下印象；D. filled填满。根据下文“materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on”可知这些文具填满了书包。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。A. suitable合适的；B. advanced先进的；C. perfect完美的；D. expert熟练的，内行的。根据前文的“On Monday I was ___2___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___3___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on.”可知作者希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天终于来了。A. passed通过；B. missed错过；C. improved改善；D. arrived到达。根据前文的“Finally”以及作者做的准备可知开学第一天终于来了。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进教室时，我看到我的第一节课是数学。A. Chinese汉语；B. math数学；C. PE体育；D. physics物理。根据下文的“I didn’t do well in math.”可知作者的第一节课是数学。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上一开始做数学可能会很疲劳。A. tiring疲劳的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. unique独特的；D. informal非正式的。根据前文的“I didn’t do well in math.”可知数学课让作者感到疲劳。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想坐哪里就坐哪里。A. Stand站立；B. Leave离开；C. Sit坐；D. Play玩。根据下文“There are no fixed seats in math class”可知老师让同学们坐下。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的数学老师确实非常好，我从一开始就喜欢她。A. actually实际上地；B. secretly秘密地；C. officially官方地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“I like her from the start”可知作者的数学老师确实非常好。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是如此的博学，以至于我们都敬佩她。A. tested测试；B. cheated欺骗；C. admired钦佩；D. helped帮助。根据前文“She was so knowledgeable”可知作者非常敬佩英语老师。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午饭后我上了一节生物课，我想这一天就要结束了，我对高中生活也不太坏。A. strange陌生的；B. dangerous危险的；C. wonderful美妙的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“I ___15___ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day.”可知作者这一天过得还不错。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道今年将是变化的一年，因为我开始意识到我正在成长为一个成年人。A. job工作；B. change变化；C. plan计划；D. goal目标。根据下文“because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult”可知作者成为高中生逐渐成长为大人， 这是一个巨大的改变。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将在我的课上专心上课。A. give up放弃；B. concentrate on集中；C. believe in相信；D. carry out实施。根据下文“There were many fun and unknown things for me to ___14___ in senior high school.”可知作者需要集中精力专心上课。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中有很多有趣和未知的事情让我去探索。A. recommend推荐；B. exchange交换；C. explore探索；D. support支持。根据前文“There were many fun and unknown things”可知作者有很多事情去探索。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了一些新朋友和新老师，他们在第一天非常友好和热情。A. met遇见；B. recognised认出；C. tracked跟踪；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据前文“some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day”可知作者在第一天遇到了很多新同学和新老师。故选A项。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sheryl dropped the heart- painted rock into my bag, ___56___ (say), “There’s no charge for this. I want to give it to you.” Her loving energy had attracted me ___57___ her display at the artisan’s PopLocal party like a bee to a flower. We had ___58___ heart- to- heart chat about the reason ___59___ she enjoyed painting rocks. She said it was because of her uncle’s ___60___ (recommend) that it developed into her hobby and ___61___ (final) her career. From her pocket she pulled a sweet little rock, ___62___ (paint） like a bee, with the words “bee kind” on the back. “I paint and give these!” she shared. “They are in so many ___63___ (country) now, even one at the Great Wall of China!” I asked if I could take some photos. I saw Sheryl’s smile, and it just lit ___64___ (she) whole face. It just occurred to me that earlier in the day I gave away a heart- shaped “worry stone” and now I _____65_____ (give) a rock with a heart painted lovingly on it. 【答案】56. saying 57. to 58. a 59. why 60. recommendation 61. finally 62. painted 63. countries 64. her 65. was given 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sheryl如何在岩石上做画的。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Sheryl把那颗心形的石头扔进我的包里，说：“这个不收费。我想把它给你。”逻辑主语Sheryl，与say之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，在句中作伴随状语。故填saying。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：她的爱的能量吸引了我去看她在当地工匠聚会上的展示，就像蜜蜂对花朵一样。attract…to…意为“被……吸引”。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们就她喜欢画石头原因进行了推心置腹的交谈。have a chat是固定搭配，意为“交谈”。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们就她喜欢画石头的原因进行了推心置腹的交谈。先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说，正是由于她叔叔的推荐，这才发展成为她的爱好，并最终成为她的职业。根据前面的名词所有格可知，此处要用名词作宾语。故填recommendation。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：她说，正是由于她叔叔的推荐，这才发展成为她的爱好，并最终成为她的职业。副词finally 表示“最终”，修饰动词 develop。故填finally。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。她从口袋里掏出一块可爱的小石头，画得像一只蜜蜂，背面写着“蜜蜂”。动词paint和所修饰词rock之间是被动关系，作后置定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填painted。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她分享道，“他们现在在很多国家，甚至在中国的长城上!”根据 many可知，此处要用 country 的复数形式。故填countries。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：我看到了Sheryl的笑容，那笑容照亮了她的整个脸庞。根据后面的名词 face 可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：我突然想起，那天早些时候我送了一块心形的“烦恼石”，现在我得到了一块上面画着爱心的石头。根据文章时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。主语I与give之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was given。 六、基础知识（共15分，每题1分） 66. The young _________ (一代) should take responsibility to build a better country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻一代应该承担起建设更好国家的责任。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词generation“一代”，在句中作主语。故填generation。 67. From my point of view, he didn’t hurt you by __________. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】design 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，他并不是有意伤害你。根据“he didn’t hurt”可知，他不是故意伤害你。所以空处需要名词design“设计，打算”，构成固定短语by design“故意地”。故填design。 68. The _________(内容) of the text is simple, so the students can understand it well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】content 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：课文内容简单，所以学生能很好地理解。根据汉语提示可知，content“内容”，名词，在句中作主语，故填content。 69. In the next program, we’re going to talk about how to __________(提高) spoken English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在我们的下一个节目中，我们将讨论如何提高英语口语。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词improve，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式，“疑问词+to do”作介词about的宾语。故填improve。 70. Walking in the nature reserve, you’ll find yourself ________ (attract) by the amazing scenery.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在自然保护区，你会发现自己被这迷人的景色所吸引。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语yourself之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填attracted。 71. I am more than delighted to learn that __________ (志愿者) students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：得知当地美术馆将要举办中国画展览，现招募学生志愿者，我感到非常高兴。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词volunteer“志愿者”，在句中作定语。故填volunteer。 72. The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into a sharp _______(焦点). （根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】focus 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一事件使校园暴力问题成为人们关注的焦点。根据a sharp可知，空格处为名词单数形式。汉语提示“焦点”翻译为focus。故填focus。 73. A marriage without ________(register)is not recognized by law. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】registration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有登记的婚姻是不被法律承认的。分析句子可知空处缺名词作介词without的宾语；根据英文提示，故填registration。 74. The hike through the mountains was an exciting _____________ (冒险). (根据汉语单词拼写) 【答案】adventure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：穿越山脉的徒步旅行是一次令人兴奋的冒险。根据汉语提示“冒险”及前文an可知，此处应用名词单数adventure作表语。故填adventure。 75. The “Clean Your P__________” Campaign (光盘行动) has received millions of mentions on Weibo. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Plate##late 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：“光盘”行动在微博上获得了数百万次提及。根据首字母以及“(光盘行动)”可知，空处需要名词plate“盘子”，作动词Clean的宾语。“Clean Your Plate” Campaign意为“光盘行动”，所以该名词大写首字母。故填Plate。 76. As taking changes, an individual’s __________(行为) and habits change as well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】behavior 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着变化，个人的行为和习惯也会发生变化。空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是behavior意为“行为”，此处泛指某个人的行为，为不可数名词。故填behavior。 77. My progress in reading raised my __________ (好奇心), and I wanted to know everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在阅读上的进步激发了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词curiosity“好奇心”，在句中作宾语。故填curiosity。 78. After ________ (graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，她帮助兄弟姐妹支付学费。根据“after+名词”在句中作介宾短语可知，空格处应用名词形式graduation，表示“毕业”，为不可数名词。故填graduation。 79. The first part of the project has been completed two months ahead __________ schedule, but because of the rain, the second part may fall behind schedule. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：工程的第一部分提前两个月完成了，但由于下雨，第二部分可能会落后于计划。ahead of为固定短语，表示“早于，在……之前”，故填of。 80. She is an e_________ of the famous newspaper Global Times. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】editor##ditor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是著名报纸《环球时报》编辑。根据首字母和句意提示可知，应用可数名词editor作表语，意为“编辑”，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填editor。 七、短语填空(12选10，共10分，每题1分) 短语填空 take notes; keep sb. company; get used to; prefer…to….; sign up; in advance; be addicted to; look forward to; make the most of; achieve one’s goal; out of style; reflect on 81. Helen always comes home at weekends, ___________the country __________the town. 82 He ____________ so ____________ science fiction that he couldn’t concentrate on learning. 83. ------ Shall I book a table for dinner ____________. ------ Yes, you must. The restaurant is always full of people. 84. I am determined to ____________ no matter how hard it is. 85. Now many people have smartphones to ___________ at the table instead of talking to each other. 86. A new study shows that we keep using our old devices (设备) well after they go ___________. 87. Driving on the left is strange at first but you’ll soon _____________it 88. Lucy decided to ___________ for yoga classes at last yesterday. 89. You’d better ____________ in class so that I can borrow your notebooks. 90. Why not ____________ your teenager life to improve yourself? 【答案】81. ①. preferring ②. to 82. ①. was ②. addicted to 83. in advance 84. achieve my goal 85 keep them company 86. out of style 87. get used to 88. sign up 89. take notes 90. make the most of 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：海伦周末总是回家，比起城里来，她更喜欢乡下。根据the country和the town可知此处要用动词短语prefer..to..符合题意，表示“比起……更喜欢……”，谓语动词是comes，prefer用非谓语动词作状语，prefer与逻辑主语Helen是主动关系。故填①preferring②to。 【82题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：他如此沉迷于科幻小说以至于他不能集中学习。根据that he couldn’t concentrate on learning可知此处要用动词短语be addicted to符合题意，表示“沉迷于”，且由couldn’t可知时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was addicted to。 【83题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：--我提前几天定一桌饭好吗？--好的，你必须要这样做，这家饭店总是满员。根据Yes, you must. The restaurant is always full of people.可知此处要用动词短语in advance符合题意，表示“提前”，故填in advance。 【84题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我决心实现我的目标，不管它有多难。achieve one’s goal“实现某人的目标”，固定搭配，符合题意，此处需用形容词性物主代词my，表示我的目标，be determined to do sth.决心做某事，固定搭配，所以此处动词需用原形。故填achieve my goal。 【85题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：现在很多人都有智能手机陪伴吃饭，而不是互相交谈。根据instead of talking to each other可知此处要用动词短语keep sb. company符合题意，表示“陪伴”，have sb/sth to do sth.表示“有……做某事”，后接动词原形，由many people可知，用人称代词宾格them作宾语，故填keep them company。 【86题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一项新的研究表明，我们在旧设备过时后还会继续使用它们。根据we keep using our old devices(设备) well可知此处要用动词短语out of style符合题意，表示“过时”，介词短语作表语，故填out of style。 【87题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一开始在左边开车很奇怪，但你会习惯的。根据Driving on the left is strange at first可知，此处要用动词短语get used to符合题意，表示“习惯于”，句子使用一般将来时，故填get used to。 【88题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：露西昨天终于决定报名参加瑜伽课了。根据for yoga classes可知此处要用动词短语sign up符合题意，表示“报名参加”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填sign up。 【89题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你上课最好记笔记，这样我就可以借你的笔记本了。根据so that I can borrow your notebooks可知此处要用动词短语take notes符合题意，表示“记笔记”，had better后接动词原形，故填take notes。 【90题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为什么不充分利用你的青少年生活来提高自己呢？根据your teenager life to improve yourself可知此处要用动词短语make the most of符合题意，表示“充分利用”，Why not后接动词原形，故填make the most of。 八、作文（15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的朋友James来信说，随着高考的临近，学习和心理压力日益加大，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给他写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear James, I am awfully sorry that you are so stressed that it has affected your study and life. However, the situation can’t be unchangeable if you take the following suggestions. To begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Additionally, it’s highly recommended to have brief conversations with your close friends or trustworthy teachers, from whom you are bound to get confidence. Most importantly, you’ll be more organized and less likely to be affected by pressure if you make a regular learning schedule. Please take my suggestions into account. I’m convinced everything will be better and may you succeed this summer. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友James写一封回信，对他当前遇到的问题表示理解并给予安慰，同时提出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极其地：awfully→ terribly 建议：suggestion→ advice 此外：Additionally→ Besides 对某事加以考虑：take…into account→ take…into consideration 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：To begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. 同义句：First of all, maintain a balance of study and rest. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am awfully sorry that you are so stressed that it has affected your study and life. (运用了so…that句型) 【高分句型2】Additionally, it’s highly recommended to have brief conversations with your close friends or trustworthy teachers, from whom you are bound to get confidence. (运用了it作形式主语，介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null