精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年重庆一中高2027届高一上期10月月考 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which kind of music does the woman prefer now? A．Rock and roll. B．Classical music. C．Jazz. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A business lunch B．A local restaurant. C．A new meeting room. 3．How much time did the woman probably spend traveling to work? A．I hour. B．1.5 hours. C．3 hours. 4．What did Alfie love doing in the park? A．Feeding ducks. B．Playing football. C．Swimming in the lake. 5．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Wear a banker’s suit. B．Bring his paintings with him. C．Arrive at the museum on time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman want to do to the man? A．Get him a Band-Aid. B．Take him to the hospital. C．Put his finger in cold water. 7．How does the woman sound? A．curious. B．Angry. C．Worried. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At a hotel. B．At a travel company. C．At a restaurant. 9．What did Mr. Johnson enjoy about his trip? A．The service. B．The people. C．The food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Strangers. 11．Where does Jake work now? A．In Liverpool. B．In London. C．In Birmingham. 12．How will Kate contact Jake? A．By calling him. B．By writing letters to him. C．By sending emails to him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man do every day? A．Feed the fish. B．Wash the fishbowl. C．Check the water quality. 14．How many fish does the man have in the fishbowl? A．3. B．10. C．20. 15．What is probably causing the fish’s strange behavior? A．That the weather is too hot. B．That there isn’t enough light C．That there are too many fish in the bowl. 16．What will the man do next? A．Call his animal doctor. B．Visit the woman’s shop. C．Order a special fan for his fishbowl. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the main goal of ECRN? A．To promote tourism in Europe. B．To help better use flat roof space. C．To provide electricity to rural areas. 18．What surprised the speaker about the project? A．How much space can be used. B．How much food can be grown. C．How much power can be saved. 19．What can tourists benefit from the project? A．They will receive free stays. B．They will be able to join ECRN. C．They will have a new travel experience. 20．What news will Gary report be about? A．Business. B．Travels. C．Sports. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People often need to take some medicine when they catch a cold or a cough. Now here are the instructions on how to take medicine and store it. Cold medicine-tablet (药片) Adults: One tablet a time. Take two tablets in 24 hour. 12— 18 years of age: One tablet. Take only one tablet in 24 hours. Store at 20℃ — 25℃. Take the medicine 60 minutes before eating food. Cold medicine-syrup (糖浆) 2— 4 years of age: 4ml (0.8 teaspoon) a time 5— 6 years of age: 5ml (I teaspoon) a time 7— 12 years of age: 75ml (1 and 1/2 teaspoons) a time Adults: 10 ml (2 teaspoons) a time Don’t take it more than three times in 24 hours. Kids under 2 years old can’t take it. Enclose (附) Honey (蜂蜜) can help you stop colds and coughs, too. Kids between 2 and 5 years old should take 1/2 teaspoon of honey 30 minutes before going to bed. A full teaspoon for kids between 6 and 11 years old, and two teaspoons for kids from 12 to 18 years old. Just remember NO HONEY FOR KIDS UNDER TWO YEARS OLD. 1. How often should an adult take the tablet? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 2. Which kid is not suitable to take the syrup? A. An 8-month-old kid. B. A 36-month-old kid. C. A 6-year-old kid. D. An 18-year-old teenager. 3. What is the recommended amount of honey for a 10-year-old child? A. 1/2 teaspoon. B. 1 teaspoon. C. 2 teaspoons. D. No honey. B As a child, I was proud of my southern origin (身世). My own voice showed my family’s past and present —part northern Mississippi, part Tennessee, all southern. There was no sound I loved more than my grandmother’s accent (口音)—thick, sweet and warm. While growing up, I was ready to leave behind my tiny town in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in some far-off cities. During the embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbol of everything I thought I hated about my life in the rural South. I feared it would stop me from being a successful magazine writer, and I would have to talk less “country”. So I killed a piece of myself. I’m not ashamed of it, but I’m more ashamed that I tried to kill that part of someone else —change Emily’s accent. I met Emily in college. She was determined to work for the student newspaper, which was where I spent most of my waking hours, and we became friends. She, unlike me, accepted her roots. Early in our friendship, her mother asked where I was from, thinking it was somewhere up north. Then I felt my efforts paid off and even wanted to ignore (忽视) the mistake. Emily is two years younger and she cared about my opinion. I advised her to be more like me and hide her strong Manchester accent. I stressed (强调) that throughout our college years, often by making fun of her vowel sounds. I told myself I was helping her achieve her dream of working as a reporter. Now, I see that it was actually about making it reasonable to hide part of myself. Grandma Carolyn used to tell me, “Girl, don’t forget where you come from.” Now I truly understand that. Many things have faded from memory, but this sticks in my mind with uncomfortable clarity. Now that I am grown and have left the South, it’s important to me. 4. What influenced the author’s decision to change her accent? A. Her desire for the northern accent. B. Her anxiety to live in far-off cities. C. Her wish to honor her grandmother. D. Her dream of becoming a successful writer. 5. How did the author feel about the mistake of Emily’s mother? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Ashamed. D. Surprised. 6. Why on earth did the author try to change Emily’s accent? A. To prove herself right. B. To help Emily be a reporter. C. To improve her influence. D. To protect Emily’s self-confidence. 7. What message does the text want to convey? A. Stay true to your roots. B. Never do things by halves. C. Hold on to your dreams. D. Never judge a person by his accent. C Keeping a language alive can strengthen people’s feeling of self and most importantly help to save a whole culture. This is probably why a group of Cherokee music artists decided to make a music album only in the Cherokee language, a very rare Native American language. The album (专辑), titled DOAP oa V and pronounced “Ah” “Nuh” “Duh” “Nah” “Lees” “Gi”, means “Performers” in English. It includes a variety of modern styles, such as Pop, Reggae, Country, Heavy Metal, Hip Hop, and Folk. With a planned release (发布) date of Labor Day weekend, the record company is using the National Cherokee Holiday to make this album as well-known as possible. Jeremy Charles, a key figure in starting this album, has said that the “music will bring attention to Cherokee artists and speakers, and help more people around the world learn about our culture and language.” He hopes the album will encourage the next generation of Cherokee language learners. With 12 Cherokee artists from ages 14 to 50, you can see how this album will do a lot to spread Cherokee music and can inspire people of any age to create music that connects with their roots. Projects like the DOAP oa V album bring a modern way to revitalize the Cherokee language and culture and encourage a younger audience to join in and start learning the language. On average, a native language is lost forever every two weeks, and these people want to make sure that the Cherokee language isn’t one of them. 8. What can we learn about the album from Paragraph 2? A. It has various musical styles. B. It is titled Performers in English. C. It sings high praise of Labor Day. D. It was shown to the public by chance. 9. What’s Jeremy Charles’s expectation of the album? A. It will satisfy the fans’ demand for pop music. B. It can help the 12 artists become famous overnight. C. It will make a lot of money for the record company. D. It can increase the youth’s interest in the Cherokee language. 10. Which can best replace the underlined word “revitalize” in the last paragraph? A. Translate. B. Review. C. Renew. D. Create. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. Alarming! The Cherokee Language is Dying B. Amazing! An 8th Grader is Releasing an Album C. Bringing Music to Life with Modern Technology D. Saving a Language Through the Power of Music D F. Scott Fitzgerald was a famous American writer known for his incredible stories. Born on September 24, 1896, he was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917, he joined the army and was sent to Alabama, where he met his future wife, Zelda Sayre. He wanted to earn money to impress Zelda and his life with her was full of great happiness. This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to spend more time on his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection (作品集) of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet this successful novel failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. Zelda had served as a major inspiration for several of Fitzgerald’s characters, like Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby, reflecting Zelda’s beauty and charm. However, by 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. This caused Fitzgerald deep emotional pain, which deeply influenced his creative process and the themes of his works. During this period, he completed another novel Tender Is the Night (1934), mirroring Zelda’s struggles with mental health. As her illness got worse, he got totally addicted to alcohol (酒精), which made it harder for him to write regularly. With the help and support of Sheila Graham, his dear friend, during his struggles with alcohol, Fitzgerald continued to write short stories, essays and articles, reflecting his thoughts on society, culture, and his personal experiences. On December 21, 1940, he passed away in Hollywood, California. 12. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? A. 7 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4 13. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life? a．He became addicted to drinking. b．He studied at St. Paul Academy. c．He published his first novel. d．The Great Gatsby won high praise. e．Zelda had her first mental breakdown. f．He joined the army and met Zelda. A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Fitzgerald had made much money when he met Zelda in Alabama. B. Fitzgerald was well educated and rich before he joined the army. C. Fitzgerald was deeply influenced by his wife in his literary creation. D. Fitzgerald stopped creating any works after becoming addicted to alcohol. 15. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about ______. A. Zelda’s personal life and marriage B. Zelda’s mental illness and treatment C. Fitzgerald’s influence on the literary world D. Fitzgerald’s lasting friendship with Graham E Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has been gaining popularity in recent years. There are now many more styles to choose from. To satisfy the different tastes of today’s youth, sellers are adding fancy (花哨的), modern touches to this ancient clothing. Some hanfu clothes have a colorful and shiny look because special powders are pressed into the cloth. Modern materials like chiffon, which is light and soft, are also used in hanfu. Shiny decorations, called paillettes, are added to the dresses to make them sparkle. Although the young fans of hanfu generally agree there’s no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, their opinions differ greatly. Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is only a kind of clothing. She can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to her own preferences. However, the shape of each piece of hanfu she wears should still follow history. Da Fan, 24, sees it differently. She said clothing with fancy and overused modern decorations can’t be seen as hanfu at all. Meanwhile, fans disagree on how often one should wear the clothing. Qing Zhi wears hanfu every day, while Wu Yue, another hanfu fan, said the clothing should not be worn daily. In Wu’s view, hanfu should be saved for special events like festivals and weddings. “Only when it has a purpose, does hanfu have real life,” she said. Han Hua, a fellow from Chongyang Research Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China, views the adaptation (改造) to hanfu as natural. “I think people dressed in hanfu can have their own choices, whether sticking to the very traditional style, or whether having them modernized,” she said. “Both sides are OK, or there may even be a third side that introduces some modern elements, or some Western elements into hanfu. I’m totally fine with that. I only hope that there won’t be any arguments, and there will be respect for each other’s choices.” 16. What do we know about hanfu from the first two paragraphs? A. It changes with modern times. B. It feels nice and is easy to wear. C. It attracts people of different ages. D. There are strict rules for making it. 17. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of hanfu. B. The debate over hanfu’s adaptation. C. Some rules of matching hanfu. D. Different views on the popularity of hanfu. 18. What does Wu Yue think of hanfu? A. It doesn’t fit with modern living. B. It is acceptable for people to wear it daily. C. It is a good choice for special events. D. Modern decorations make it more lively. 19. What can we infer from Han Hua’s words? A. Different forms of hanfu can live together. B. It is hard to predict the development of hanfu. C. Hanfu helps pass on traditional Chinese culture. D. Adding Western elements to hanfu is the best choice. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overcoming Social Anxiety Almost all of you have had anxiety attacks at some point of your lives. Overcoming social anxiety is necessary for an individual. ____20____ The below-mentioned tips will help you to overcome your social anxiety in a better way. Prepare yourself in your mind. Don’t let the fear of embarrassment defeat you in social settings. You can prepare yourself with some scenarios (设想). ____21____ If you are prepared for the worst things, and you know what to do in those moments, you’ll naturally get the confidence to remain calm and manage the situation. ____22____ The way you think makes a strong influence on the way you feel. Understanding that you can control the way you think is an important step in defeating social anxiety. When thoughts like “I’m going to fail” come to your mind, try replacing them with more realistic and calmer thoughts. Try telling yourself that you are able and confident enough to fight those negative thoughts. Try to speak up. Ensure you always talk in a reasonably louder voice. It is good to talk about hot events. If you have a special interest, try to talk more about it so that beginners as wells as experts can understand you. ____23____ Practice distracting (分散) your attention. It will help you concentrate on something else when your anxiety starts to build up. ____24____ Then you will not get time to think about your worries and will feel confident talking about it. You will find yourself actually enjoying the social situation instead of running away from it. A. Develop a positive attitude. B. Try sticking to your thoughts. C. You can also collect amusing stories or jokes to tell. D. You can start reading a book or get busy with a hobby. E. To overcome this, it’s important to step out of your comfort zone. F. In this way, you can ensure that you’re ready for any challenging situations. G Not doing so can create plenty of breaks in relationships at home and in work. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grace Carter wasn’t fond of weekends. Each time Friday came around, she felt ____25____. She had no one to spend her spare time with. She moved to London a few years ago and ____26____ to make new friends. Although she had high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she didn’t want to do those ____27____ alone. Carter was especially anxious for ____28____. She finally found herself searching online: “How to make friends in London?” The ____29____ proved mostly useless. Actually, Carter found a few other women in London who were ____30____ the same puzzle. She created a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club” and invited those women to join, hoping to ____31____ the situation. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. At first, Carter was afraid that no one would ____32____, as saying that you don’t have people around was really scary. ____33____, all five women showed up and got along well. It was a _____34_____, and Carter realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing _____35_____ and she could help others in her position. After that, Carter _____36_____ scheduling meet-ups, and word slowly spread about the group. The London Lonely Girls Club has attracted a lot of people to its events, and Carter said she lost _____37_____ of how many women have established _____38_____ through it. “It’s the reason why I’ve carried on,” Carter said. “We won’t _____39_____. As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 25. A. excited B. upset C. calm D. tired 26. A. struggled B. refused C. forgot D. hated 27. A. tasks B. activities C. projects D. services 28. A. truth B. comfort C. silence D. company 29. A. change B. request C. search D. contact 30. A. sharing B. viewing C. applying D. valuing 31. A. comment on B. look for C. leave aside D. deal with 32. A. come B. help C. call D. care 33. A. Interestingly B. Surprisingly C. Confusingly D. Admiringly 34. A. duty B. challenge C. success D. chance 35. A. failure B. fear C. illness D. loneliness 36. A. finished B. continued C. practised D. suggested 37. A. control B. direction C. count D. interest 38. A. businesses B. agreements C. relations D. guidelines 39 A. give up B. come back C. stay behind D. set out 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Fanjingshan Area is in South-West China, ____40____ (cover) over 40,275 hectares. The area is in a monsoonal (季风的) climate and ____41____ (be) an important source of water for the places nearby and even farther away, with some 20____42____ (river) and streams joining the Wujiang and Yuanjiang River systems. And both of ____43____ (they) run into the Yangtze River. Mt. Fenghuangshan, the ____44____ (high) point in the area, has a height of 2,570 m above sea level. Fanjingshan is an island of rocks and is home to many types of ancient plants and animals which first ____45____ (appear) in the Tertiary Period (第三纪), ____46____ 65 million and 2 million years ago. ____47____ total of 3,724 types of plants have been found in the area, an ____48____ (impress) 13% of all the plants in China. Fanjingshan is the only place in the world where the Fanjingshan Fir and Guizhou Snub-nosed Monkey live, along with 64 types of plants and 38 types of animals that are considered as _____49_____ (global) endangered. 第三节 单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(请在答题卡填写完整单词) 50. Our new app is d______ (设计) to save money and protect nature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Ben was thinking about q______ (停止，离开) his project due to great pressure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. Each a______ (申请人) had to fill out a form before being considered for the job. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. At that moment, we felt this kind of a______ (尴尬的) silence building up. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. A p______ (强有力的) storm hit the city last night, causing major damage. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. She received r______ (认可，承认) for her hard work at the school assembly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. Every year, our college would send some g______ (毕业生) to study in China. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. The game was o______ (正式地) canceled due to the bad weather. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Ramon and I decided to e______ (交换) presents at the party. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. She speaks French very f______ (流利), but her pronunciation lets her down. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 60. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Sam打算明年来重庆旅游，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的具体建议; 2．说明理由; 3．表示欢迎或祝福。 注意： 1．词数100左右; 2．地名需要大写首字母; 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 听力1-5 BABAB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ACCBA 16-20BBACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年重庆一中高2027届高一上期10月月考 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which kind of music does the woman prefer now? A．Rock and roll. B．Classical music. C．Jazz. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A business lunch. B．A local restaurant. C．A new meeting room. 3．How much time did the woman probably spend traveling to work? A．I hour. B．1.5 hours. C．3 hours. 4．What did Alfie love doing in the park? A．Feeding ducks. B．Playing football. C．Swimming in the lake. 5．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Wear a banker’s suit. B．Bring his paintings with him. C．Arrive at the museum on time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman want to do to the man? A．Get him a Band-Aid. B．Take him to the hospital. C．Put his finger in cold water. 7．How does the woman sound? A．curious. B．Angry. C．Worried. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At a hotel. B．At a travel company. C．At a restaurant. 9．What did Mr. Johnson enjoy about his trip? A．The service. B．The people. C．The food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Strangers. 11．Where does Jake work now? A．In Liverpool. B．In London. C．In Birmingham. 12．How will Kate contact Jake? A．By calling him. B．By writing letters to him. C．By sending emails to him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man do every day? A．Feed the fish. B．Wash the fishbowl. C．Check the water quality. 14．How many fish does the man have in the fishbowl? A．3. B．10. C．20. 15．What is probably causing the fish’s strange behavior? A．That the weather is too hot. B．That there isn’t enough light. C．That there are too many fish in the bowl. 16．What will the man do next? A．Call his animal doctor. B．Visit the woman’s shop C．Order a special fan for his fishbowl. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the main goal of ECRN? A．To promote tourism in Europe. B．To help better use flat roof space. C．To provide electricity to rural areas. 18．What surprised the speaker about the project? A．How much space can be used. B．How much food can be grown. C．How much power can be saved. 19．What can tourists benefit from the project? A．They will receive free stays. B．They will be able to join ECRN. C．They will have a new travel experience. 20．What news will Gary report be about? A．Business. B．Travels. C．Sports. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People often need to take some medicine when they catch a cold or a cough. Now here are the instructions on how to take medicine and store it. Cold medicine-tablet (药片) Adults: One tablet a time. Take two tablets in 24 hour. 12— 18 years of age: One tablet. Take only one tablet in 24 hours. Store at 20℃ — 25℃. Take the medicine 60 minutes before eating food. Cold medicine-syrup (糖浆) 2— 4 years of age: 4ml (0.8 teaspoon) a time 5— 6 years of age: 5ml (I teaspoon) a time 7— 12 years of age: 7.5ml (1 and 1/2 teaspoons) a time Adults: 10 ml (2 teaspoons) a time Don’t take it more than three times in 24 hours. Kids under 2 years old can’t take it. Enclose (附) Honey (蜂蜜) can help you stop colds and coughs, too. Kids between 2 and 5 years old should take 1/2 teaspoon of honey 30 minutes before going to bed. A full teaspoon for kids between 6 and 11 years old, and two teaspoons for kids from 12 to 18 years old. Just remember NO HONEY FOR KIDS UNDER TWO YEARS OLD. 1. How often should an adult take the tablet? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 2. Which kid is not suitable to take the syrup? A. An 8-month-old kid. B. A 36-month-old kid. C. A 6-year-old kid. D. An 18-year-old teenager. 3. What is the recommended amount of honey for a 10-year-old child? A. 1/2 teaspoon. B. 1 teaspoon. C. 2 teaspoons. D. No honey. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了关于感冒药（包括药片和糖浆）的使用剂量、适用年龄、存储条件以及服用时间的详细指导，同时还附加了关于蜂蜜用于缓解感冒和咳嗽的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Cold medicine-tablet (药片)”部分中的“Adults: One tablet a time. Take two tablets in 24 hour.(成人每次服用一片，24小时内服用两片。)”可知，成人每天需要服用两次药片。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Cold medicine-syrup (糖浆)”部分中的“Kids under 2 years old can’t take it.(2岁以下的孩子不能服用糖浆。)”可知，选项A“An 8-month-old kid(8个月大的孩子)”显然是属于2岁以下的孩子，不适合服用糖浆。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中“Enclose (附)”部分中的“A full teaspoon for kids between 6 and 11 years old, and two teaspoons for kids from 12 to 18 years old.(6至11岁的儿童应服用一茶匙，而12至18岁的儿童则应服用两茶匙。)”可知，6至11岁的孩子应该服用一茶匙蜂蜜。因此，一个10岁的孩子推荐的蜂蜜量是一茶匙。故选B。 B As a child, I was proud of my southern origin (身世). My own voice showed my family’s past and present —part northern Mississippi, part Tennessee, all southern. There was no sound I loved more than my grandmother’s accent (口音)—thick, sweet and warm. While growing up, I was ready to leave behind my tiny town in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in some far-off cities. During the embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbol of everything I thought I hated about my life in the rural South. I feared it would stop me from being a successful magazine writer, and I would have to talk less “country”. So I killed a piece of myself. I’m not ashamed of it, but I’m more ashamed that I tried to kill that part of someone else —change Emily’s accent. I met Emily in college. She was determined to work for the student newspaper, which was where I spent most of my waking hours, and we became friends. She, unlike me, accepted her roots. Early in our friendship, her mother asked where I was from, thinking it was somewhere up north. Then I felt my efforts paid off and even wanted to ignore (忽视) the mistake. Emily is two years younger and she cared about my opinion. I advised her to be more like me and hide her strong Manchester accent. I stressed (强调) that throughout our college years, often by making fun of her vowel sounds. I told myself I was helping her achieve her dream of working as a reporter. Now, I see that it was actually about making it reasonable to hide part of myself. Grandma Carolyn used to tell me, “Girl, don’t forget where you come from.” Now I truly understand that. Many things have faded from memory, but this sticks in my mind with uncomfortable clarity. Now that I am grown and have left the South, it’s important to me. 4. What influenced the author’s decision to change her accent? A. Her desire for the northern accent. B. Her anxiety to live in far-off cities. C. Her wish to honor her grandmother. D. Her dream of becoming a successful writer. 5. How did the author feel about the mistake of Emily’s mother? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Ashamed. D. Surprised. 6. Why on earth did the author try to change Emily’s accent? A. To prove herself right. B. To help Emily be a reporter. C. To improve her influence. D. To protect Emily’s self-confidence. 7. What message does the text want to convey? A. Stay true to your roots. B. Never do things by halves. C. Hold on to your dreams. D. Never judge a person by his accent. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的个人经历，讲述了自己对于南方口音和身份认同的态度变化，以及这一变化对作者与他人的关系、自我认知等方面的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During the embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbol of everything I thought I hated about my life in the rural South. I feared it would stop me from being a successful magazine writer, and I would have to talk less “country”.(在“少年”与“成人”之间那段令人尴尬的过渡期里，我的口音成了我厌恶乡村南方生活的一切的象征。我担心它会阻碍我成为一名成功的杂志作家，让我说话不够“洋气”。)”可知，作者提到自己担心口音会阻碍她成为一名成功的杂志作家，因此她决定改变自己的口音。这表明作者改变口音的决定是受到她成为成功作家的梦想的影响。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Early in our friendship, her mother asked where I was from, thinking it was somewhere up north. Then I felt my efforts paid off and even wanted to ignore (忽视) the mistake.(在我们友谊的早期，她母亲问我是哪里人，以为我是北方人。那一刻，我觉得自己的努力得到了回报，甚至想忽略这个误会。)”可知，作者觉得自己的努力得到了回报，甚至想要忽略这个误会，因此作者对艾米莉母亲的误会感到高兴。故选B， 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I advised her to be more like me and hide her strong Manchester accent. I stressed (强调) that throughout our college years, often by making fun of her vowel sounds. I told myself I was helping her achieve her dream of working as a reporter. Now, I see that it was actually about making it reasonable to hide part of myself.(我劝她多向我学习，掩饰自己浓重的曼彻斯特口音。在大学的几年里，我经常取笑她的元音发音，以此来强调这一点。我告诉自己，我是在帮她实现成为记者的梦想。现在回想起来，那其实是在为自己的掩饰行为寻找合理的借口。)”可知，作者一直建议Emily改变口音，自己告诉自己是想帮助Emily成为一名记者。但是，其实作者是想为自己的掩饰行为寻找合理的借口，也就是想证明自己是正确的。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Grandma Carolyn used to tell me, “Girl, don’t forget where you come from.” Now I truly understand that. Many things have faded from memory, but this sticks in my mind with uncomfortable clarity. Now that I am grown and have left the South, it’s important to me.(祖母Carolyn曾告诉我：“孩子，别忘了你的出身。”现在我真正理解了这句话。许多事情已从记忆中淡去，但这件事却以令人不适的清晰度留在我的脑海中。如今，我已长大成人，离开了南方，这件事对我来说至关重要。)”以及全文内容可知，文章通过作者的亲身经历，讲述了自己曾经因为南方口音而自卑，想要改变自己的口音来迎合别人的期待，但最终意识到应该忠于自己的出身和身份认同。文章结尾处作者提到祖母的话“别忘了你的出身”，以及自己现在真正理解了这句话的含义，表明作者已经认识到忠于自己的出身和身份认同的重要性。因此，本文想要传达的信息是忠于自己的出身，不要因为外界的压力或期待而改变自己。故选A。 C Keeping a language alive can strengthen people’s feeling of self and most importantly help to save a whole culture. This is probably why a group of Cherokee music artists decided to make a music album only in the Cherokee language, a very rare Native American language. The album (专辑), titled DOAP oa V and pronounced “Ah” “Nuh” “Duh” “Nah” “Lees” “Gi”, means “Performers” in English. It includes a variety of modern styles, such as Pop, Reggae, Country, Heavy Metal, Hip Hop, and Folk. With a planned release (发布) date of Labor Day weekend, the record company is using the National Cherokee Holiday to make this album as well-known as possible. Jeremy Charles, a key figure in starting this album, has said that the “music will bring attention to Cherokee artists and speakers, and help more people around the world learn about our culture and language.” He hopes the album will encourage the next generation of Cherokee language learners. With 12 Cherokee artists from ages 14 to 50, you can see how this album will do a lot to spread Cherokee music and can inspire people of any age to create music that connects with their roots. Projects like the DOAP oa V album bring a modern way to revitalize the Cherokee language and culture and encourage a younger audience to join in and start learning the language. On average, a native language is lost forever every two weeks, and these people want to make sure that the Cherokee language isn’t one of them. 8. What can we learn about the album from Paragraph 2? A. It has various musical styles. B. It is titled Performers in English. C. It sings high praise of Labor Day. D. It was shown to the public by chance. 9. What’s Jeremy Charles’s expectation of the album? A. It will satisfy the fans’ demand for pop music. B. It can help the 12 artists become famous overnight. C. It will make a lot of money for the record company. D. It can increase the youth’s interest in the Cherokee language. 10. Which can best replace the underlined word “revitalize” in the last paragraph? A. Translate. B. Review. C. Renew. D. Create. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. Alarming! The Cherokee Language is Dying B. Amazing! An 8th Grader is Releasing an Album C. Bringing Music to Life with Modern Technology D. Saving a Language Through the Power of Music 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一群Cherokee族音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的印第安语言Cherokee语制作一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It includes a variety of modern styles, such as Pop, Reggae, Country, Heavy Metal, Hip Hop, and Folk.. (它是由一系列的当代音乐风格组成，包括流行音乐，雷鬼音乐，乡村音乐，重金属音乐，嘻哈和民间音乐)”可在，这张专辑有各种各样的音乐风格。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jeremy Charles, a key figure in starting this album, has said that the “music will bring attention to Cherokee artists and speakers, and help more people around the world learn about our culture and language.” He hopes the album will encourage the next generation of Cherokee language learners. (Jeremy Charles是这张专辑的关键人物，他说，“这张专辑将让切罗基族艺术家和演讲者成为焦点，并增加我们在全世界的文化和语言的曝光度。”他希望这张专辑能够激励下一代人学习Cherokee语)”可知，Jeremy Charles希望这张专辑可以增加年轻人对Cherokee语的兴趣。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。由画线单词下文“encourage a younger audience, to get involved and start learning the Cherokee language(鼓励年轻观众参与进来，开始学习Cherokee语)”可知，这些项目鼓励年轻观众开始学习Cherokee语，这说明这些项目能振兴语言和文化，即恢复语言和文化，由此可推知，划线单词revitalizing与C项“Renew (恢复)”意思相近，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Keeping a language alive can strengthen people’s feeling of self and most importantly help to save a whole culture. This is probably why a group of Cherokee music artists decided to make a music album only in the Cherokee language, a very rare Native American language.(保持一种语言的活力可以增强人们的认同感，最重要的是可以保存整个文化。这可能就是为什么一群Cherokee族音乐艺术家决定专门用这种高度濒危的印第安语言Cherokee语制作一张音乐专辑)”可知，文章主要讲述了一群Cherokee族音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的印第安语言Cherokee语制作一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言，D项“通过音乐的力量来保护语言”适合做文章标题，故选D。 D F. Scott Fitzgerald was a famous American writer known for his incredible stories. Born on September 24, 1896, he was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917, he joined the army and was sent to Alabama, where he met his future wife, Zelda Sayre. He wanted to earn money to impress Zelda and his life with her was full of great happiness. This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to spend more time on his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection (作品集) of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet this successful novel failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. Zelda had served as a major inspiration for several of Fitzgerald’s characters, like Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby, reflecting Zelda’s beauty and charm. However, by 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. This caused Fitzgerald deep emotional pain, which deeply influenced his creative process and the themes of his works. During this period, he completed another novel Tender Is the Night (1934), mirroring Zelda’s struggles with mental health. As her illness got worse, he got totally addicted to alcohol (酒精), which made it harder for him to write regularly. With the help and support of Sheila Graham, his dear friend, during his struggles with alcohol, Fitzgerald continued to write short stories, essays and articles, reflecting his thoughts on society, culture, and his personal experiences. On December 21, 1940, he passed away in Hollywood, California. 12. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? A. 7 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4 13. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life? a．He became addicted to drinking. b．He studied at St. Paul Academy. c．He published his first novel. d．The Great Gatsby won high praise. e．Zelda had her first mental breakdown. f．He joined the army and met Zelda. A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Fitzgerald had made much money when he met Zelda in Alabama. B. Fitzgerald was well educated and rich before he joined the army. C. Fitzgerald was deeply influenced by his wife in his literary creation. D. Fitzgerald stopped creating any works after becoming addicted to alcohol. 15. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about ______. A. Zelda’s personal life and marriage B. Zelda’s mental illness and treatment C. Fitzgerald’s influence on the literary world D. Fitzgerald’s lasting friendship with Graham 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的生活和创作历程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to spend more time on his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection (作品集) of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world.(他的第一部小说《人间天堂》于1920年出版。受到成功的鼓舞，菲茨杰拉德开始把更多的时间花在写作上。之后，他继续创作小说《美丽与诅咒》（1922）、短篇小说集《爵士时代的故事》（1922）和戏剧《蔬菜》（1923）。但他最大的成功是1925年出版的《了不起的盖茨比》，这本书很快为他赢得了文学界的赞誉”和“Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.(然后，在1926年，他出版了另一部短篇小说集《所有悲伤的年轻人》)”及第三段“During this period, he completed another novel Tender Is the Night (1934)(在此期间，他完成了另一部小说《夜色温柔》（1934）)”可知，在短文中提及了菲茨杰德拉的6部小说。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“F. Scott Fitzgerald was a famous American writer known for his incredible stories. Born on September 24, 1896, he was once a student of St. Paul Academy (F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德是一位著名的美国作家，以其令人难以置信的故事而闻名。他出生于1896年9月24日，曾是圣保罗学院的学生)”。根据第一段“In 1917 he joined the army(1917年，他参军了)”，第二段“This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920.(他的第一部小说《天堂的这一面》于1920年出版)”。根据第二段“But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925(但他最成功的作品是1925年出版的小说《了不起的盖茨比》)”，第三段“However, by 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic.(然而，到了1930年，他的妻子第一次精神崩溃，去了瑞士的一家诊所)”，第三段“As her illness got worse, he got totally addicted to alcohol (酒精).(随着她的病情加重，他完全染上了酒瘾)”可知，正确的顺序为b-f-c-d-e-a。故选D 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, by 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. This caused Fitzgerald deep emotional pain, which deeply influenced his creative process and the themes of his works.(然而，到了1930年，他的妻子第一次精神崩溃，去了瑞士的一家诊所。这给菲茨杰拉德带来了深刻的情感痛苦，深刻影响了他的创作过程和作品的主题)”可推知，菲茨杰拉德的文学创作深受妻子的影响。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the help and support of Sheila Graham, his dear friend, during his struggles with alcohol, Fitzgerald continued to write short stories, essays and articles, reflecting his thoughts on society, culture, and his personal experiences. On December 21, 1940, he passed away in Hollywood, California.(在好友希拉·格雷厄姆的帮助和支持下，菲茨杰拉德在与酒精的斗争中继续写短篇小说、散文和文章，反映了他对社会、文化和个人经历的思考。1940年12月21日，他在加州好莱坞去世)”可知，文章回顾了Fitzgerald的生活和创作历程，因此接下来可能讨论他对文学界的影响。故选C。 E Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has been gaining popularity in recent years. There are now many more styles to choose from. To satisfy the different tastes of today’s youth, sellers are adding fancy (花哨的), modern touches to this ancient clothing. Some hanfu clothes have a colorful and shiny look because special powders are pressed into the cloth. Modern materials like chiffon, which is light and soft, are also used in hanfu. Shiny decorations, called paillettes, are added to the dresses to make them sparkle. Although the young fans of hanfu generally agree there’s no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, their opinions differ greatly. Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is only a kind of clothing. She can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to her own preferences. However, the shape of each piece of hanfu she wears should still follow history. Da Fan, 24, sees it differently. She said clothing with fancy and overused modern decorations can’t be seen as hanfu at all. Meanwhile, fans disagree on how often one should wear the clothing. Qing Zhi wears hanfu every day, while Wu Yue, another hanfu fan, said the clothing should not be worn daily. In Wu’s view, hanfu should be saved for special events like festivals and weddings. “Only when it has a purpose, does hanfu have real life,” she said. Han Hua, a fellow from Chongyang Research Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China, views the adaptation (改造) to hanfu as natural. “I think people dressed in hanfu can have their own choices, whether sticking to the very traditional style, or whether having them modernized,” she said. “Both sides are OK, or there may even be a third side that introduces some modern elements, or some Western elements into hanfu. I’m totally fine with that. I only hope that there won’t be any arguments, and there will be respect for each other’s choices.” 16. What do we know about hanfu from the first two paragraphs? A. It changes with modern times. B. It feels nice and is easy to wear. C. It attracts people of different ages. D. There are strict rules for making it. 17. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of hanfu. B. The debate over hanfu’s adaptation. C. Some rules of matching hanfu. D. Different views on the popularity of hanfu. 18. What does Wu Yue think of hanfu? A. It doesn’t fit with modern living. B. It is acceptable for people to wear it daily. C. It is a good choice for special events. D. Modern decorations make it more lively. 19. What can we infer from Han Hua’s words? A. Different forms of hanfu can live together. B. It is hard to predict the development of hanfu. C. Hanfu helps pass on traditional Chinese culture. D. Adding Western elements to hanfu is the best choice. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服近年来在年轻人中的流行情况、不同的审美趋势、穿着频率的争议以及人们对汉服改造的看法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To satisfy the different tastes of today’s youth, sellers are adding fancy (花哨的), modern touches to this ancient clothing.(为了满足当今青年多样化的审美需求，卖家们在这类古老服饰中加入了花哨、现代的元素。)”可知，为了满足现代青年的不同口味，卖家在汉服中加入了现代元素。而第二段“Some hanfu clothes have a colorful and shiny look because special powders are pressed into the cloth. Modern materials like chiffon, which is light and soft, are also used in hanfu. Shiny decorations, called paillettes, are added to the dresses to make them sparkle.(一些汉服色彩鲜艳、闪闪发光，因为布料中压入了特殊的粉末。汉服还使用了像雪纺这样轻盈柔软的现代材料。裙装上还添加了名为亮片的闪亮装饰，使其熠熠生辉。)”则描述了汉服中使用的现代材料和装饰，这些都表明汉服正在随着现代时代而变化。故选A。 17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Although the young fans of hanfu generally agree there’s no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, their opinions differ greatly. Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is only a kind of clothing. She can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to her own preferences. However, the shape of each piece of hanfu she wears should still follow history. Da Fan, 24, sees it differently. She said clothing with fancy and overused modern decorations can’t be seen as hanfu at all.(尽管年轻的汉服爱好者普遍认为没有必要严格遵守古代的规则，但他们的意见却大相径庭。大学生青芷表示，汉服只是一种服饰。她可以根据自己的喜好，将不同朝代的汉服混搭，或是与现代服饰搭配。然而，她所穿的每一件汉服的款式仍应遵循历史。24岁的大凡则持不同看法。她说，那些装饰花哨、过度使用现代元素的服饰根本不能被视为汉服。)”可知，第三段首先提到年轻的汉服爱好者对于是否需要严格遵守古代规则存在分歧，接着通过两位不同观点的人（青芷和大凡）的表述，展示了关于汉服改进的争论。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In Wu’s view, hanfu should be saved for special events like festivals and weddings. “Only when it has a purpose, does hanfu have real life,” she said.(在吴悦看来，汉服应该只在节日、婚礼等特殊场合穿着。“只有当它有了特定的用途，汉服才有了真正的生命力，”她说。)”可知，吴悦表示汉服应该为特殊场合保留，如节日和婚礼，并说“只有当它有了特定的用途，汉服才有了真正的生命力”。因此，她认为汉服是参加特殊活动的不错选择。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Han Hua, a fellow from Chongyang Research Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China, views the adaptation (改造) to hanfu as natural.“I think people dressed in hanfu can have their own choices, whether sticking to the very traditional style, or whether having them modernized,” she said. “Both sides are OK, or there may even be a third side that introduces some modern elements, or some Western elements into hanfu. I’m totally fine with that. I only hope that there won’t be any arguments, and there will be respect for each other’s choices.”(中国人民大学重阳金融研究院研究员韩华认为，对汉服的改进是自然而然的事情。“我认为穿汉服的人可以有自己的选择，无论是坚持非常传统的风格，还是将其现代化，”她说，“两方面都可以，甚至可能有第三种方式，将现代元素或西方元素融入汉服。我完全没问题。我只希望不要有任何争论，大家能尊重彼此的选择。”)”可知，韩华在文章最后一段提到：“我认为穿汉服的人可以有自己的选择，无论是坚持非常传统的风格，还是将其现代化，两方面都可以，甚至可能有第三种方式，将现代元素或西方元素融入汉服。我完全没问题。我只希望不要有任何争论，大家能尊重彼此的选择。”这表明她认为不同形式的汉服，包括传统的、现代化的以及融入西方元素的，都可以并存，并且人们应该尊重彼此的选择。因此，我们可以从韩华的话中推断出不同形式的汉服可以并存。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overcoming Social Anxiety Almost all of you have had anxiety attacks at some point of your lives. Overcoming social anxiety is necessary for an individual. ____20____ The below-mentioned tips will help you to overcome your social anxiety in a better way. Prepare yourself in your mind. Don’t let the fear of embarrassment defeat you in social settings. You can prepare yourself with some scenarios (设想). ____21____ If you are prepared for the worst things, and you know what to do in those moments, you’ll naturally get the confidence to remain calm and manage the situation. ____22____ The way you think makes a strong influence on the way you feel. Understanding that you can control the way you think is an important step in defeating social anxiety. When thoughts like “I’m going to fail” come to your mind, try replacing them with more realistic and calmer thoughts. Try telling yourself that you are able and confident enough to fight those negative thoughts. Try to speak up. Ensure you always talk in a reasonably louder voice. It is good to talk about hot events. If you have a special interest, try to talk more about it so that beginners as wells as experts can understand you. ____23____ Practice distracting (分散) your attention. It will help you concentrate on something else when your anxiety starts to build up. ____24____ Then you will not get time to think about your worries and will feel confident talking about it. You will find yourself actually enjoying the social situation instead of running away from it. A. Develop a positive attitude. B. Try sticking to your thoughts. C. You can also collect amusing stories or jokes to tell. D. You can start reading a book or get busy with a hobby. E. To overcome this, it’s important to step out of your comfort zone. F. In this way, you can ensure that you’re ready for any challenging situations. G. Not doing so can create plenty of breaks in relationships at home and in work. 【答案】20. G 21. F 22. A 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何克服社交焦虑提供了实用的建议和方法，旨在帮助读者理解并应对社交焦虑问题。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“Almost all of you have had anxiety attacks at some point of your lives. Overcoming social anxiety is necessary for an individual.(你们几乎所有人在生活中的某个时刻都经历过焦虑发作。对于个人而言，克服社交焦虑是必要的。)”可知，我们每个人都经历过焦虑，而克服社交焦虑是非常有必要的。选项G“Not doing so can create plenty of breaks in relationships at home and in work.(不这样做可能会在家庭和工作关系中造成许多裂痕。)”延续上文内容，指出克服社交焦虑才能在家庭和工作中不造成裂痕。故选G。 【21题详解】 根据空前内容“Prepare yourself in your mind. Don’t let the fear of embarrassment defeat you in social settings. You can prepare yourself with some scenarios (设想).(在心理上做好准备。不要让对尴尬的恐惧在社交场合中击败你。你可以通过设想一些场景来为自己做好准备。)”可知，作者建议我们可以通过设想一些场景从而在心理上做好准备。选项F“In this way, you can ensure that you’re ready for any challenging situations.(这样，你可以确保自己准备好应对任何具有挑战性的情况。)”中的“in this way”指的正是上文提到的“You can prepare yourself with some scenarios”，内容上保持一致。故选F。 【22题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The way you think makes a strong influence on the way you feel. Understanding that you can control the way you think is an important step in defeating social anxiety. When thoughts like “I’m going to fail” come to your mind, try replacing them with more realistic and calmer thoughts. Try telling yourself that you are able and confident enough to fight those negative thoughts.(你的思维方式对你的感受有着强烈的影响。理解你可以控制自己的思维方式是击败社交焦虑的重要一步。当“我要失败了”这样的想法浮现在脑海中时，试着用更现实、更冷静的想法去取代它们。试着告诉自己，你有足够的能力和自信去对抗那些消极的想法。)”可知，作者在本段内容中建议读者 要有积极的态度来对抗消极的想法。选项A“Develop a positive attitude.(培养积极态度。)”是本段内容的概括。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据上文内容“It is good to talk about hot events. If you have a special interest, try to talk more about it so that beginners as wells as experts can understand you.(谈论热门事件是有益的。如果你有特别的兴趣，试着多谈谈它，以便初学者和专家都能理解你。)”可知，作者提议了一些可以谈的话题，比如热门事件或者自己感兴趣的事情。选项C“You can also collect amusing stories or jokes to tell.(你也可以收集有趣的故事或笑话来讲。)”与上文内容相符，指的都是我们可以谈论的一些话题。故选C。 24题详解】 根据空前内容“Practice distracting (分散) your attention. It will help you concentrate on something else when your anxiety starts to build up.(练习分散注意力。当你的焦虑开始累积时，它会帮助你专注于其他事情。)”可知，作者建议我们可以练习分散注意力从而专注于其他事情。选项D“You can start reading a book or get busy with a hobby.(你可以开始读一本书或忙于一个爱好。)”延续上文内容，建议我们可以读一本书或忙于一个爱好。同时，选项D中的“start”与空后“Then you will not get time to think about your worries and will feel confident talking about it. (然后你就没有时间去想你的担忧了，并且会自信地谈论它。)”中的“then”保持一致。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grace Carter wasn’t fond of weekends. Each time Friday came around, she felt ____25____. She had no one to spend her spare time with. She moved to London a few years ago and ____26____ to make new friends. Although she had high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she didn’t want to do those ____27____ alone. Carter was especially anxious for ____28____. She finally found herself searching online: “How to make friends in London?” The ____29____ proved mostly useless. Actually, Carter found a few other women in London who were ____30____ the same puzzle. She created a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club” and invited those women to join, hoping to ____31____ the situation. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. At first, Carter was afraid that no one would ____32____, as saying that you don’t have people around was really scary. ____33____, all five women showed up and got along well. It was a _____34_____, and Carter realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing _____35_____ and she could help others in her position. After that, Carter _____36_____ scheduling meet-ups, and word slowly spread about the group. The London Lonely Girls Club has attracted a lot of people to its events, and Carter said she lost _____37_____ of how many women have established _____38_____ through it. “It’s the reason why I’ve carried on,” Carter said. “We won’t _____39_____. As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 25. A. excited B. upset C. calm D. tired 26. A. struggled B. refused C. forgot D. hated 27. A. tasks B. activities C. projects D. services 28. A. truth B. comfort C. silence D. company 29. A. change B. request C. search D. contact 30 A. sharing B. viewing C. applying D. valuing 31. A. comment on B. look for C. leave aside D. deal with 32. A. come B. help C. call D. care 33. A. Interestingly B. Surprisingly C. Confusingly D. Admiringly 34. A. duty B. challenge C. success D. chance 35. A. failure B. fear C. illness D. loneliness 36. A. finished B. continued C. practised D. suggested 37. A. control B. direction C. count D. interest 38. A. businesses B. agreements C. relations D. guidelines 39. A. give up B. come back C. stay behind D. set out 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Grace Carter通过创建“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”这个Facebook小组，帮助自己在伦敦交到朋友，并成功帮助其他有同样困惑的女性建立社交关系。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每到星期五，她都感到心烦意乱。A. excited兴奋的；B. upset沮丧的,心烦意乱的；C. calm平静的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“She had no one to spend her spare time with.”可知，没有人陪Carter度过空闲时间，因此她会因为周五的到来而感到心烦意乱。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，她搬到了伦敦，很难交到新朋友。A. struggled挣扎；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. hated讨厌。根据上文“She had no one to spend her spare time with.”可知，没有人陪Carter度过空闲时间，因此她在搬到伦敦后是很难交到新朋友，短语struggle to do sth.意为“挣扎着做某事，苦于做某事”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她对去餐馆和剧院有很高的期望，但她不想一个人去做这些活动。A. tasks任务；B. activities活动；C. projects项目；D. services服务。根据上文“Although she had high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater”可知，此处指上文提到的这些去餐馆和剧院的活动。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carter特别渴望有人作伴。A. truth真相；B. comfort安慰；C. silence沉默；D. company陪伴。根据下文“She finally found herself searching online: “How to make friends in London?””可知，Carter在网上搜索如何在伦敦交朋友的相关信息，因此是特别渴望有人作伴。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：搜索基本上是徒劳的。A. change改变；B. request请求；C. search搜索；D. contact联系。根据上文“She finally found herself searching online”可知，此处指在网上进行的搜索。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Carter在伦敦还发现了其他一些女性也有同样的困惑。A. sharing共同拥有；B. viewing观看；C. applying申请；D. valuing重视。根据下文“She created a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club” and invited those women to join”可知，Carter创建了“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的小组，并邀请那些女性加入，由此推知，她是因为发现其他一些女性也有同样的困惑，所以才做这件事的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在Facebook上创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的小组，并邀请那些女性加入，希望能应对这个问题。A. comment on评论；B. look for寻找；C. leave aside搁置；D. deal with应对。根据下文“She then encouraged them to meet for lunch.”可知，Carter鼓励同样孤独的女性一起吃午饭，因此她是想通过这个小组来应对这个问题。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Carter担心没人会来，因为说你身边没有人真的很可怕。A. come来；B. help帮助；C. call呼叫；D. care关心。根据上文“She then encouraged them to meet for lunch.”可知，Carter鼓励同样孤独的女性一起吃午饭，因此她是担心她们不会来吃午饭。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，五位女士都来了，而且相处得很好。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Confusingly令人困惑地；D. Admiringly钦佩地。根据上文“At first, Carter was afraid that no one would ____8____, as saying that you don’t have people around was really scary.”和下午“all five women showed up and got along well”可知，原本Carter考虑到承认孤独很可怕，对大家能否来吃午饭是担心的，但结果五位女士都来了，而且相处得很好，这是令她感到惊讶的情况。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动很成功，Carter意识到她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人，她可以帮助和她一样处境的人。A. duty责任；B. challenge挑战；C. success成功；D. chance机会。根据上文“all five women showed up and got along well”可知，五位女士都来吃午饭了，而且相处得很好，因此这次活动很成功。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动很成功，Carter意识到她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人，她可以帮助和她一样处境的人。A. failure失败；B. fear恐惧；C. illness疾病；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“She created a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club””可知，Carter创建的是名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的小组，此处指意识到她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Carter继续安排会面，关于这个组织的消息慢慢传开了。A. finished完成；B. continued继续；C. practised练习；D. suggested建议。根据上文“Carter realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing ____11____ and she could help others in her position”可知，Carter意识到她可以帮助和她一样处境的人，因此会继续安排大家会面。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”吸引了很多人参加它的活动，Carter说她记不清有多少女性通过它建立了关系。A. control控制；B. direction方向；C. count计数；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“The London Lonely Girls Club has attracted a lot of people to its events”可知，这个俱乐部吸引了很多人参加它的活动，此处强调参与人数之多，指Carter记不清具体人数了，短语lose count of意为“记不清……的数目”。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”吸引了很多人参加它的活动，Carter说她记不清有多少女性通过它建立了关系。A. businesses商业；B. agreements协议；C. relations关系；D. guidelines指导方针。根据上文“all five women showed up and got along well”可知，这个俱乐部是通过安排大家见面相处来解决女性的孤独问题，因此此处指女性通过它与他人建立了关系。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不会放弃。A. give up放弃；B. come back回来；C. stay behind留下；D. set out出发。根据下文“As long as there is a need, we will be here.”可知，Carter会坚持把这个活动办下去，因此是指不会放弃。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Fanjingshan Area is in South-West China, ____40____ (cover) over 40,275 hectares. The area is in a monsoonal (季风的) climate and ____41____ (be) an important source of water for the places nearby and even farther away, with some 20____42____ (river) and streams joining the Wujiang and Yuanjiang River systems. And both of ____43____ (they) run into the Yangtze River. Mt. Fenghuangshan, the ____44____ (high) point in the area, has a height of 2,570 m above sea level. Fanjingshan is an island of rocks and is home to many types of ancient plants and animals which first ____45____ (appear) in the Tertiary Period (第三纪), ____46____ 65 million and 2 million years ago. ____47____ total of 3,724 types of plants have been found in the area, an ____48____ (impress) 13% of all the plants in China. Fanjingshan is the only place in the world where the Fanjingshan Fir and Guizhou Snub-nosed Monkey live, along with 64 types of plants and 38 types of animals that are considered as _____49_____ (global) endangered. 【答案】40. covering 41. is 42. rivers 43. them 44. highest 45. appeared 46. between 47. A 48. impressive 49. globally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梵净山地区的地理位置、气候、水源、动植物资源等，向读者展示这一地区的自然特征和重要性。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：梵净山地区位于中国西南部，面积超过40,275公顷。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当状语，主语“The Fanjingshan Area”，和动词“cover”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填covering。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：该地区属于季风气候，是周边乃至更远地区的重要水源地，有约20条河流和小溪汇入乌江和元江水系。考查并列谓语动词，根据上文的时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the area”，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该地区属于季风气候，是周边乃至更远地区的重要水源地，有约20条河流和小溪汇入乌江和元江水系。根据空前的“20”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填rivers。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：而这两条水系最终都汇入长江。分析句子成分可知，空处考查代词担当介词后的宾语，用代词的宾格。故填them。 【44题详解】 考查最高级。句意：梵净山地区的最高点凤凰山，海拔高达2,570米。根据句意可知，凤凰山是梵净山地区最高点，因此，空处用形容词最高级形式。故填highest。 【45题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：梵净山是一座岩石岛屿，是许多在6,500万至200万年前第三纪首次出现的古老动植物种类的栖息地。分析句子成分可知，空处考查从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the Tertiary Period”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“which”，即先行词“many types of ancient plants and animals”，复数，和动词“appear”之间为主动关系。故填appeared。 【46题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：梵净山是一座岩石岛屿，是许多在6,500万至200万年前第三纪首次出现的古老动植物种类的栖息地。根据句意可知，空处考查固定搭配：between…and…，意为“在……之间”，符合句意。故填between。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该地区已发现3,724种植物，占中国所有植物种类的13%，这一数字令人印象深刻。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；构成固定短语：a total of，意为：总数，符合句意。故填A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该地区已发现3,724种植物，占中国所有植物种类的13%，这一数字令人印象深刻。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式修饰名词。故填impressive。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：梵净山是世界上唯一同时拥有梵净山冷杉和贵州黔金丝猴的地方，此外还有64种植物和38种动物被列为全球濒危物种。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当本句的状语。故填globally。 第三节 单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(请在答题卡填写完整单词) 50. Our new app is d______ (设计) to save money and protect nature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】designed##esigned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的新应用程序旨在省钱和保护自然。be designed to被设计为/旨在。根据中英文提示及句意，故填designed。 51. Ben was thinking about q______ (停止，离开) his project due to great pressure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】quitting##uitting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：Ben正考虑由于巨大压力而放弃他的项目。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词quit“停止, 离开”，think about doing sth.“考虑做某事”，需用动名词形式作宾语。故填quitting。 52. Each a______ (申请人) had to fill out a form before being considered for the job. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】applicant##pplicant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个申请人在被考虑这份工作之前都必须填写一份表格。句中用名词作主语。名词“申请人”英文为applicant，each后接名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填applicant。 53. At that moment, we felt this kind of a______ (尴尬的) silence building up. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward##wkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那一刻，我们感到这种尴尬的沉默正在形成。根据中英文提示可知，awkward“尴尬的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词silence，故填awkward。 54. A p______ (强有力的) storm hit the city last night, causing major damage. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】powerful##owerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨晚一场强风暴袭击了这座城市，造成了重大损失。名词storm前用形容词修饰。形容词“强有力的”英文为powerful。根据中英文提示及句意，故填powerful。 55 She received r______ (认可，承认) for her hard work at the school assembly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在学校集会上的辛勤工作得到了认可。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“认可，承认”应用recognition，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填recognition。 56. Every year, our college would send some g______ (毕业生) to study in China. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduates##raduates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每年，我们学院都会派一些毕业生到中国学习。根据中英文提示可知，graduate“毕业生”，可数名词，由some可知应用名词复数形式，作宾语，故填graduates。 57. The game was o______ (正式地) canceled due to the bad weather. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】officially##fficially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：由于天气不好，比赛正式取消了。修饰动词，用副词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，用副词officially，表示“正式地”之意。故填officially。 58. Ramon and I decided to e______ (交换) presents at the party. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchange##xchange 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：雷蒙和我决定在聚会上交换礼物。结合首字母提示可知，“交换”应用动词exchange，动词短语decide to do意为“决定做某事”，exchange应用原形。故填exchange。 59. She speaks French very f______ (流利), but her pronunciation lets her down. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluently##luently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她法语说得很流利，但她的发音让她失望。修饰动词speaks，用副词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，用副词fluently，表示“流利地”。故填fluently。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 60. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Sam打算明年来重庆旅游，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的具体建议; 2．说明理由; 3．表示欢迎或祝福。 注意： 1．词数100左右; 2．地名需要大写首字母; 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam, I’m delighted to hear that you are planning to visit Chongqing next year! It’s a vibrant city with a rich culture and delicious food. I would like to offer some suggestions that will help you make the most of your trip. Firstly, you should definitely try the famous hot pot when you arrive. Chongqing is known for its spicy cuisine, and having hot pot is a must-experience for any visitor. Not only will you enjoy the unique flavors, but it will also give you a taste of the local dining culture. Moreover, I highly recommend that you take a cruise on the Yangtze River, which is a fantastic way to see the city from a different perspective. I sincerely hope the suggestions mentioned above can be of service to you. Wishing you an amazing trip and a memorable experience! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给英国网友Sam回复一封邮件，就他明年来重庆旅游给一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 美味的：delicious→tasty 建议：suggestion→ advice 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： It’s a vibrant city with a rich culture and delicious food. 拓展句：It’s a vibrant city which has a rich culture and delicious food. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to hear that you are planning to visit Chongqing next year!（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 I would like to offer some suggestions that will help you make the most of your trip.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 听力1-5 BABAB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ACCBA 16-20BBACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$