Module 3 同步练习 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 3 一、翻译词组 1. 对抗 2. 迟到 3. 保持健康 4. 有点 5. 一分钟之前 6. 大量;众多 7. 输给…… 8. 对……有把握 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. You look worried. What’s the ______ (麻烦事)? 2. Many children began to cheer and jump at the ______ (激动人心的) news. 3. It’s late into the night and most people are ______ (已经) asleep. 4. The old woman got______ (受伤的) when she fell. 5. It’s a ______ (无聊的) afternoon. She has nothing to do and feels pretty ______ (无聊的). 6. Nothing is more interesting than ______ (read) books. 三、单项选择　　 ( )1.I'm running as ______ as I can.However,I'm still behind the others. A.slow　　　　　　　B.slowly C.fast D.faster ( )2.—May I speak to John? 　　—Sorry,he ______ Japan.But he ______ in two days. A.has been to; will come back B.has gone to; will be back C.has been in; would come back D.has gone to; won't come back ( )3.However,no one ______ any life in space yet. A.has been discovered B.discovered C.has discovered D.have discovered ( )4.The tickets to the Shanghai World Expo ______ me 160 yuan. A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent ( )5.—Have you ______ been to Water World? 　　—No,______. A.ever; already B.never; ever C.already; yet D.ever; never ( )6.—I'm going shopping this afternoon. 　　—Really?I am ______ going shopping.Let's go together. A.also B.too C.either D.yet ( )7.I ______ to stay at home rather than go out when it rains. A.prefer B.think C.know D.guess ( )8.______ a glass of water in his hand,Mike walked into his bedroom. A.By B.For C.With D.From ( )9.The spacecraft from the Earth ______ Mars. A.has got B.has arrived C.has reached D.has go ( )10.It's not polite ______ the blind. A.laugh at B.to laugh at C.laughs at D.laughing at 四、补全句子。 1.你的电脑怎么了,魏华? ________ ________ ________with your computer, Wei Hua? 2.李晓霞擅长乒乓球。 Li Xiaoxia ________ ________ ________table tennis. 3.你喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛吗? Do you like______ basketball matches______ ______? 4.滑冰比滑雪更受欢迎吗? Is skating________ popular________ skiing? 5.根本没有人来过这间房子。 ______ ______came to the house______ ______. 6.杰克有点淘气,但是我们仍然喜欢他。 Jack is a little naughty, but we like him________ ________ ________. 7.在周末,我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶。 I often go to visit my grandparents________ ________. 8.停止说话。到上课的时候了。 ________ ________.It’s time for class. 9.——你弟弟最喜欢的运动是什么? ——他最喜欢的运动是跑步。 —________is your brother’s favourite sport? —His favourite sport is________. 10.她帮助别人越多,她越开心。 ________ ________she helps others,________ ________she feels. 11. 我有好几种喜欢的热身方式。 I have several ways that I like to _____________. 12. 他听了这个消息很高兴。 He was _________ ______ the news. 13. 观众们正在大声地欢呼为运动员们加油。 The audience are ________ the players _____loudly. 14. 如果你努力训练，就会有赢得机会。 You’ll have ____ _______ ____ _______ if you train hard. 15. 他早早地起床以便能够赶上早班车。 He got up early ______ _______ he could catch the early bus. 16.熟能生巧。    __________ ________ __________. 17.看电影让我很放松。    Watching movies makes _______ ________. 18. 第一次拜访人家的时候带礼物是礼貌。 It is polite ______ ______ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time. 19.通常周末我都呆在家里。     I usually_______ _______ _______ on weekends. 20.下次上学别迟到。       _______ ______ _____ next time. 五、短文填空。 School education is very important and useful．Yet no one can learn everything at school and 1． can't teach their students everything they want to know．2． job is to show their students how to learn．They teach them how to read 3． how to think．So the students can learn 4． more by themselves． It is more important to know how to study 5． oneself．It's quite easy to learn something, but it's 6． to use it to solve problems．Great inventors do not get everything from school, but they still can invent many things to 7． the world a lot．They help people live 8． better life． How can they do all of this? That's 9． they know how to study．A lot of 10． are not taught in the classroom．They get a lot of knowledge by reading outside school．They work hard and never give up all their lives． 六、按要求完成下列各题 1.Playing tennis is more exciting than running but more expensive.(改为同义句) Running is 　　　　　　　　than playing tennis but 　　　　.  2.Learning to drive a car isn't as easy as learning to ride a bike.(改为同义句) Learning to drive a car is 　　　　　　　　　　　　learning to ride a bike.  3.Reading an exciting book in the library is the most enjoyable.(改为同义句) 　　　　is 　　　　　　　　　　　　reading an exciting book in the library.  4.Nobody isn't so careful as Betty.That's why she makes the fewest mistakes in the exam.(改为同义句) Betty makes the fewest mistakes in the exam. 　　　　　　　　she is 　　　　　　　　than the other students.  七、综合填空 play bad excite good better win much hold pass be The students in our class all like sports very much. Last week, our school 1.________ a sports meeting.Everyone in our class felt very 2._________ because we were the winners and our teacher was pleased with us. In the boys’ relay race, Michael ran very fast and our class 3.__________ the first prize. Yu Ming is good at the long jump and he also won. We’re sorry that we did 4.________ in the high jump because the others were so strong. But we’re sure if we train harder, we can do 5._________ next time. I took part in the boys’ 400-meter race. My classmates 6.________ us _______ loudly. I tried my best to run and was the first 7._________ the finishing line. I also took part in the table tennis match. I won the prize. This encouraged me a lot. Now I love sports more. I want to be a table tennis 8._________ like Ma Long or a runner like Su Bingtian. I will take 9._________ exercise every day and I hope some day 10.________ able to take part in the Olympics Games and play for our country. 八、语法选择。 There is a poor man on a small farm. He has an orange tree in his garden.___1___the tree there are many fine oranges. One day he finds one of his oranges is as___2___as a football. Nobody sees___3___ orange like this one. When the king knows about the orange from a farmer, he wants __4___ a look. The poor man takes the orange to him. The king i happy ___5___he sees it. He gives the poor man a lot of money___6___it. Then the king asks,“Why is the orange so big?”The man answers,“I always tell stories in front of the tree. ”The king says,“That’s___7___. Does the tree also like stories? I’m sure you are a good farmer.” When a rich man hears of it,he says to___8___“It’s only an orange.Why does the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king.I’m sure he___9___me more money. When the king gets the gold cup,he says to the rich man,“___10___beautiful cup!I'll show you something nice. Please take this great orange. ( ) 1. A.In B. On C. At D. Around ( ) 2. A.big B. bigger C.biggest D. the biggest ( ) 3.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 4. A.have B. having C. to have D. has ( ) 5. A.when B. if C. before D. until ( ) 6. A. with B. for C. at D. about ( ) 7. A.the funniest B. funny C. funnier D. funniest ( ) 8.A.he B.him C. himself D.his ( ) 9. A.gives B. gave C.are giving D.will give ( ) 10. A.How B. How a C. What D. What a 九、阅读理解。 A Many Americans love sports．This does not really mean that they get any exercise．What they do is to watch national teams on TV．They watch baseball，football，basketball，golf and tennis．It means that on most weekends they sit in front of the TV．Sometimes，their friends watch with them． Baseball is a great American sport and every team has fans．Almost every big city has a team，and as each team plays 162 games a year，following baseball can take up a lot of time．The playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall World Series(世界职业棒球赛)，when two leading teams play against each other．The first to win four games wins the Series．Although called World Series，it has only one other country to take part in — Canada． Football，played in autumn and winter，is also popular．It is not at all like the game called soccer．There isn't much kicking in American football，which has more to do with running with the ball and knocking people down．Each team only plays 16 games during the season，and these take place on Sundays and Monday evenings．Half the country watches the final game on a Sunday，in January． When there are no good games on TV，Americans watch college(大学) sports．Many colleges feel that if they want their former(以前的) students to give money to their old schools，they need a winning football team．To our surprise，this seems to be true． ( )1．Most Americans and their friends usually watch games on TV ． A．on Sundays. B．on a Sunday，in January C．on most weekends . D．on Monday evenings ( )2．How many countries are there in the World Series? A．One. B．Two． C．Three. D．Four． ( )3．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence “this seems to be true”？ A．The colleges are really poor and need money most． B．The former students love their old schools very much． C．The colleges always get a lot of money from the former students． D．The former students will give money if their school team wins the game． ( )4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Half the country watches the final football game in America． B．American football is like the game called soccer． C．Many Americans like watching games on TV． D．Many colleges want their former students to give money to their old schools． ( )5．What's the best title for the passage? A．Games on TV. B．Football in America C．The Way to Play Sports . D．Americans Love Doing Exercise B 17-year-old Yin Xiaowen comes from Tianjin. She is a great golf(高尔夫) player. Yin inherited(遗传) her parents' sporting talent(天赋). Her father is good at playing football and running, while her mother enjoys badminton(羽毛球), tennis and swimming. Yin hit a golf ball for the first time when she was seven. “Golf gives me a different feeling compared with(与……相比) any other sport. I enjoy hitting the ball far very much，” said Yin. A few months after she started playing golf, Yin won a children's event. Her passion for the game grew fast and then she decided to get more golf training. At 10, Yin went to the US for training. Two years later, she went to the Feng Shanshan Golf School in Guangzhou. Training became a big part of Yin's life. Once Yin's mother took her to Disneyland Park. At the end of the day, she asked her mother to leave early because she didn't want to miss that day's training. Years of hard work paid off. In 2020, Yin became the youngest winner in the history of China LPGA Tour(中国女子职业高尔夫球巡回赛). In 2021, Yin became the winner again. Talking about her future, Yin has two dreams — one is to become a golf professional(职业运动员) for the LPGA; the other is to take part in this year's Asian Games(亚运会) in Hangzhou. ( )6. Yin Xiaowen's father does well in . A．running and swimming B．playing football and tennis C．running and playing football D．swimming and playing tennis ( )7. What does the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Love.. B．Prize. C．Success. D．Practice. ( )8. When Yin Xiaowen was 12, she . A．went to the US B．won a children's event C．played golf for the first time D．went to the Feng Shanshan Golf School ( )9. Which words can we use to describe(描述) Yin Xiaowen? A．Hard-working and creative. B．Talented and hard-working. C．Creative and polite. D．Talented and polite. ( )10. The writer wrote the passage mainly to . A．explain why golf is popular B．describe a family's love for golf C．show how to be a great golf player D．tell the story of a young golf player 以下是对各题的详细解析： 一、 1. “play against”表示“对抗”。 2. “be late”意思是“迟到”。 3. “keep fit/keep healthy”都可表达“保持健康”。 4. “a bit”有“有点”的意思。 5. “a minute ago”是“一分钟之前”。 6. “plenty of”表示“大量；众多”。 7. “lose to...”意为“输给……”。 8. “be sure about”表示“对……有把握”。 二、 1. “trouble”是“麻烦事”，What’s the trouble? 常用句型，询问“怎么了？” 2. “exciting”修饰物，表示“激动人心的”，news 是物。 3. “already”意思是“已经”，常用于肯定句。 4. “hurt”在此作形容词，“受伤的”。 5. 第一个空修饰 afternoon，用“boring”，表示“令人感到无聊的”；第二个空修饰人，用“bored”，表示“感到无聊的”。 6. “Nothing is more interesting than reading books.”中，than 是介词，其后接动名词，所以用 reading。 三、 1. C ：as...as 中间用原级，根据语境是要跑得快，A 选项 slow 慢；B 选项 slowly 慢地，不符合；D 选项 faster 是比较级，所以选 C fast 快。 2. B ：has gone to 表示去了未回；has been to 表示去过已回。根据语境他去了日本还没回来，用 has gone to。in two days 两天后，用一般将来时，will be back 表示“将会回来”。 3. C ：yet 常用于否定句和疑问句，already 常用于肯定句。根据语境 no one 作主语，谓语动词用 has，且是现在完成时，“发现”用 discovered。 4. A ：cost 主语是物，表示“花费”；took 常用句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.；paid 主语是人，与 for 连用；spent 主语是人。The tickets 作主语，用 cost。 5. D ：ever 用于疑问句，意思是“曾经”；never 表示“从不”。根据语境选 D。 6. A ：also 用于句中；too 用于句末；either 用于否定句。此处用于句中，选 A。 7. A ：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，是固定用法。 8. C ：with 表示伴随，“手里拿着一杯水”，用 With。 9. C ：has reached 表示“已经到达”，reach 是及物动词，可以直接接宾语。 10. B ：It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是......的，“嘲笑”用 laugh at，所以用 to laugh at。 四、 1. What's wrong ：询问“怎么了？” 2. is good at ：“擅长”be good at，主语是第三人称单数，用 is。 3. watching; on TV ：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；“在电视上”用 on TV。 4. more; than ：“更......比......”用 more...than...。 5. Nobody; at all ：“根本没有人”Nobody；“根本不”not...at all。 6. a bit ：“有点”a bit。 7. at weekends ：“在周末”at weekends。 8. Stop talking ：“停止做某事”stop doing sth.。 9. What; running ：询问“什么”用 What；“跑步”用 running。 10. The more; the happier ：“越......越......”The more...the happier...。 11. warm up ：“热身”warm up。 12. happy about ：“对......高兴”be happy about。 13. cheering; on ：“为......加油”cheer...on，此处是现在进行时。 14. a chance to win ：“一个赢的机会”a chance to win。 15. so that ：“以便”so that，引导目的状语从句。 16. Practice makes perfect. ：“熟能生巧”，这是一句谚语。 17. me relaxed ：make sb. + 形容词，表示“使某人......”，relaxed 放松的。 18. to take ：It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是......的。 19. stay at home ：“待在家里”stay at home。 20. Don't be late ：祈使句的否定形式 Don't + 动词原形。 五、 1. no one ：与前文的 no one 相呼应，表示没有人能在学校学到所有东西。 2. Their ：指代前文提到的 teachers，“他们的工作”用 Their。 3. and ：read 和 think 是并列关系，用 and 连接。 4. much ：much more 表示“更多”。 5. by ：by oneself 表示“独自”。 6. difficult ：与前文的 easy 形成对比，“困难的”用 difficult。 7. make ：make the world a lot 表示“使世界......”。 8. a ：a better life 表示“一种更好的生活”。 9. because ：解释他们能做到的原因。 10. things ：表示很多东西在课堂上没教。 六、 1. Running is less exciting than playing tennis but cheaper. ：原句说打网球比跑步更令人兴奋但更贵，反过来就是跑步没打网球令人兴奋但更便宜。 2. Learning to drive a car is more difficult than learning to ride a bike. ：not as easy as 相当于 more difficult than，表示更难。 3. Nothing is more enjoyable than reading an exciting book in the library. ：原句说在图书馆读一本令人兴奋的书是最令人愉快的，反过来就是没有什么比这更令人愉快。 4. Betty makes the fewest mistakes in the exam. Because she is more careful than the other students. ：原句说没人像 Betty 那么仔细，所以她犯错最少，反过来就是因为她比其他人仔细。 七、 1. held ：“举办运动会”用 hold，last week 提示用过去式 held。 2. excited ：形容人“感到兴奋的”用 excited。 3. won ：“赢得一等奖”用 win the first prize，过去式 won。 4. badly ：do badly in 表示“在......方面做得差”，用副词 badly。 5. better ：“下次做得更好”用 do better next time。 6. cheered; on ：cheer sb. on 表示“为某人加油”。 7. to pass ：the first to do sth. 表示“第一个做某事”，pass 表示“通过”。 8. player ：“乒乓球运动员”用 table tennis player。 9. more ：“更多的锻炼”用 more exercise。 10. be ：hope to do sth.，be able to 表示“能够”，用 be。 八、 1. B ：on the tree 表示“在树上（长在树上）”。 2. A ：as...as 中间用原级，big 表示“大”。 3. C ：第二次提到用定冠词 the，特指那个橘子。 4. C ：want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”。 5. A ：when 表示“当......时候”。 6. B ：for 表示“因为”。 7. B ：be funny 表示“有趣的”。 8. C ：say to oneself 表示“自言自语”。 9. D ：“我肯定他会给我更多钱”，用一般将来时 will give。 10. D ：What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！表示“多么......的一个......”。 九、 A 篇 1. C ：根据“It means that on most weekends they sit in front of the TV.”可知他们大多数周末在看电视，选 C。 2. B ：根据“Although called World Series, it has only one other country to take part in — Canada.”可知只有两个国家参加，选 B。 3. D ：根据“Many colleges feel that if they want their former(以前的) students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team.”可知former students 会在学校球队赢的时候给钱，所以 this seems to be true 意思是 D 选项。 4. B ：根据“Football, played in autumn and winter, is also popular. It is not at all like the game called soccer.”可知美国足球不像足球，B 选项错误。 5. A ：文章主要讲美国人在电视上看体育比赛，A 选项“电视上的比赛”符合文意。 B 篇 6. C ：根据“Her father is good at playing football and running”可知她父亲擅长踢足球和跑步，选 C。 7. A ：passion 意思是“热爱”，与 love 意思相近。 8. D ：10 岁去美国，两年后 12 岁去冯珊珊高尔夫学校。 9. B ：yin 有运动天赋且努力训练，用 talented 和 hard-working 形容。 10. D ：文章主要讲述年轻高尔夫球手 Yin Xiaowen 的故事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$