精品解析：重庆巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2026届高二(上)月考 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回, 试卷自行保存。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 20分) 第一节(共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man probably get to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. What course will the woman probably take? A. Spanish. B. Photography. C. Art. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the airport. C. At a hotel. 4. Who is probably the CFO now? A. Mr. Matthew. B. Mr. Jackson. C. Mr. King. 5. What time did the man finish his work? A. At about 9 o’clock p. m. B. At about 10 o’clock p. m. C. At about 12 o’clock at night. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to go on vacation. B. How to choose a birthday gift. C. What to wear for a job interview. 7. Why does the man want a new job? A. To learn something new. B. To get a high position. C. To earn more money. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman plan to do next month? A. Organize a meeting. B. Attend a conference. C. Take a vacation. 9. Where can the woman get the special form? A. From her manager. B. From the man. C. From the HR office. 10 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Business partners. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Bruce ask for another copy of paper? A. The delivery was delayed. B. His newspaper was damaged. C. He couldn’t find the newspaper. 12. Where does Bruce want his newspaper to be put? A. In his yard. B. In his mailbox. C. In his hallway. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Visit Bruce’s place. B. Send an apology letter. C. Call the delivery person. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What causes the girl to have trouble making friends? A. Lack of social skills. B. Difference in interests. C. Unpopularity with other kids. 15. What do we know about the girl’s family? A. They enjoy a quiet life. B. They prefer a social lifestyle. C. They have a strict daily routine. 16. How does the girl feel about her lifestyle? A. Comfortable. B. Upset. C. Lonely. 17. What kind of friends does the girl want? A. Those who are easy-going. B. Those who are hard-working. C. Those who share similar hobbies. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. What do we learn about the speaker’s mother? A. She made a lot of records. B. She had a varied taste in music. C. She once worked in the field of music. 19. What kind of music does the speaker hate? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Dance music. 20. Who has the biggest influence on the speaker in music? A. Her mom. B. Her sister. C. Her schoolmate. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has expanded the 144-hour visa-free transit (转机) policy, which allows people from certain countries to enjoy six days of travel to select areas of the country without applying for a visa beforehand, to cover 54 countries and 37 ports. In this article, we explain how this 144-hour visa-free transit policy works and summarize some frequently asked questions. Under the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, foreign travelers can enter and exit China from selected ports, stay within the allowed cities and regions, as well as satisfy other requirements. Which countries’ citizens are eligible for the 144-hour visa-free transit policy? To obtain this visa exemption, the foreign national must have a valid (有效的) passport from one of the 54 countries listed in our attachment file which can be found in our download section. What are the requirements for the 144-hour visa-free transit policy? According to the requirements of China’s National Immigration Authority (NIA), people applying for 144-hour visa-free transit must have: ·A valid passport or another international travel document that is valid for more than three months from the arrival date; ·An interline ticket (connecting ticket) with the confirmed departure date and seat number leaving for a third country or region within 144 hours; ·The landing card for foreigners in transit that is filled out upon arrival in China. Important Notice: You must be going on to a third country after leaving China. Entering China under the visa-free transit policy when not continuing travel to a third country will be considered illegal entry to the country. 1. What does the underlined word mean? A. Exception. B. Inclusion. C. Responsibility. D. Relief. 2. What’s the purpose of this article? A. To persuade. B. To inform. C. To advertise. D. To warn. 3. What do we know from the visa-free transit policy? A. People holding a passport can apply. B. Foreigners can stay in China for 144 days. C. You must go to a third country after China. D. Visitors can go to a place of their own choosing. B In the hours that followed hearing the news, I couldn’t think or focus or stop crying. I had to cancel a meeting. It wasn’t like Sammy was still one of my best friends. Was I allowed to be upset? I had always hoped one day our paths would cross naturally. We would grab a drink and hear how our lives had turned out. I had often wondered whether Sammy was happy. What career did she choose? Where was she living and with who? Within a few hours of hearing she had died, I finally found all this out. And I was full of regret. Why hadn’t I just contacted her? Why hadn’t I reached out to tell her, that despite everything, I still hold many wonderful memories of her? Then an interesting thing happened. As the shock wore off, so did the regrets. In fact, within a few days there were no regrets. Just some sadness. There was actually no unfinished business. The funny thing about death is how final it is. We hear this so much. We are advised we must pre-empt(预先处理) regrets by telling those we love how much we love them. We need to make peace with people who have wronged us. But for me, I learnt that it’s about making peace with the past and being sure of your choices. So when you lose a friend, it’s okay to feel however you feel. For me, it turned out to be grief for what I’d hoped for. And her death meant that possibility, however small, was now gone. So how should we feel when someone we were once close to dies? Whatever you feel is okay. 4. What was the author’s initial reaction to hearing about Sammy’s death? A. Relief and immediate peace. B. Shock and uncontrollable crying. C. Acceptance and unspeakable pain. D. Confusion and contained weeping. 5. What regret did the author have according to paragraph 2? A. Not apologizing to Sammy. B. Not attending Sammy’s funeral. C. Not reaching out to Sammy earlier. D. Not understanding Sammy’s career choice. 6. How did the author’s feelings evolve after the shock wore off? A. They were replaced by anger. B. They became stronger and fiercer. C. They turned into acceptance and peace D. They remained full of sadness and regret. 7. Which of the following would the author agree? A. Losing a friend means unavoidable regrets will follow. B. True sadness comes from regret over missed opportunities. C. It’s important to solve all unfinished business before it’s too late. D. It’s more important to make peace with your past than with the people in it. C The Forsa Ring is an iron ring from Hälsingland, dating back to the 10th century. The inscription (铭文) on the ring describes fines for a specific crime, where payment was to be made in the form of oxen and silver. The ring is believed to have been used as a door handle and is currently the oldest known preserved legal text in Scandinavia. By changing the translation of the word “auk” from the previous interpretation “and” to the new interpretation “also” the meaning changes so that fines could be paid either with an ox or with two ore of silver. An ore was equal to about 25 grams of silver. “This indicates a much more flexible system, where both oxen and silver could be used as units of payment. If a person had easier access to oxen than to silver, they could pay their fines with an ox. On the contrary, if someone had silver but no oxen, they could pay with two ore of silver,” says Rodney Edvinsson. The new interpretation shows that the Vikings had a system where both oxen and silver served as units of payment. This system allowed for multiple types of units of accounts to be used at the same time, reducing transaction (交易) difficulty and making it easier for individuals to meet their financial responsibilities. The new interpretation also agrees better with how the system functioned later according to later regional laws and is, according to Rodney Edvinsson, significant for our understanding of both Scandinavian and European history of money. Edvinsson previously contributed to developing a historical consumer price index as far back as the 13th century, but this new interpretation provides insights into price levels even earlier in history. The study highlights the importance of using modern economic theories to interpret historical sources. By combining economic theory with archaeological (考古学的) and historical findings, new opportunities for cross-field research and a deeper understanding of early economic systems are opened up. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Vikings only accepted silver as payment for fines from crimes. B. Vikings had no knowledge of legal systems before the 10th century. C. The Forsa Ring inscription suggested punishments in oxen and silver. D. The Forsa Ring was mainly used as a means of trading oxen and silver. 9. Which of the following is an advantage of the payment system? A. People found it more convenient to pay their fines. B. According to later regional laws, it functioned better. C. It allowed for a unique kind of currency unit to be used. D. It became easier for governments to settle their financial duties. 10. What is the significance of the new interpretation? A. It is about 3 centuries older than Rodney Edvinsson’s previous study. B. A new means of interpreting bistorical sources of inscription is available. C. It shows that early Scandinavians had an advanced overall payment system. D. Opportunities of cross-field research and understanding early economies emerge. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Early Payment Systems in Scandinavia. B. Interpretations of the Vikings’ Legal System. C. New Insights into the Forsa Ring’s Inscription. D. The Discovery of the Scandinavian Forsa Ring. D A recent study by researchers at the University of Cincinnati, led by Dr. Alberto Espay, challenges the common idea that monoclonal-antibodies (单克隆抗体) help slow down memory loss in Alzheimer’s patients by removing amyloid-plaques (淀粉样斑块). Instead, the study shows that an unexpected increase in a key brain protein, called amyloid-beta 42 (Aβ42), is more closely linked to improvements in thinking ability. This research was published in the journal Brain on September 11. For many years, experts believed that amyloid-plaques, which form from Aβ42, harm the brain and cause Alzheimer’s disease. However, Dr. Espay and his team suggest a different theory. They believe the real problem is the loss of soluble (易溶解的) Aβ42, which is important for keeping brain cells healthy, rather than the buildup of plaques. Previous research from Dr. Espay’s group showed that Alzheimer’s symptoms appear when Aβ42 levels fall too low, not when plaque levels are high. According to Dr. Espay, the formation of amyloid plaques may be the brain’s natural way of responding to stress, like changes in metabolism (代谢). He points out that many people get amyloid-plaques as they age but do not develop dementia (痴呆). Still, current treatments for Alzheimer’s focus on these plaques. New monoclonal-antibody treatments, meant to clear amyloid, have shown benefits in clinical trials. Dr. Espay’s team studied data from almost 26,000 patients in 24 clinical trials of these antibody treatments. They found that these treatments also accidentally increased Aβ42 levels. This suggests that the improvement in thinking may be because of higher Aβ42 levels. not because of plaque removal. While raising Aβ42 levels seems helpful, Dr. Espay warns that removing amyloid plaques could harm the brain by making it shrink faster. He suggests focusing on treatments that raise Aβ42 directly, without targeting amyloid plaques. “Increasing Aβ42 is the goal, ”he says, “but removing amyloid may not be the right way to do it.” 12. What’s the common idea of treating Alzheimer’s? A. Reducing brain shrinkage. B. Increasing neuron activity. C. Raising Aβ42 levels in the brain. D. Removing amyloid-plaques from the brain. 13 What do we know about Aβ42? A. It is unrelated to the Alzheimer’s. B. It is only harmful when it forms plaques. C. Its loss may lead to Alzheimer’s symptoms. D. It damages brain cells when its levels are high. 14. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Everyone with amyloid plaques develops dementia. B. Amyloid plaques may be a protective response by the brain. C. Current Alzheimer’s treatments focus on raising Aβ42 levels. D. Removing amyloid plaques guarantees better cognitive function. 15 Which of the following will Dr. Espay agree with? A. Treatments should focus on raising Aβ42 levels. B. Removing amyloid plaques will prevent Alzheimer’s. C. Amyloid plaques are the main cause of Alzheimer’s disease. D. Increasing Aβ42 levels through amyloid removal is always safe. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps to a creative play Now that plays are gaining increasing popularity, many students have tried to create their own characters and plots. ____16____. Let’s look at the following elements on how to create your own play! Select a catchy title. Begin by choosing a title that hints at the central theme or situation of the play. ____17____. Or at least it should set the tone. For example, if the play is about a lost item, a title like “The Missing Key” or “Lost and Found” would work. Create charming characters. In a short play, limit the characters to two or three. This allows for quick character development and reduces the complexity of interactions. The fewer characters, the easier it is to build meaningful dialogue. Each character should have a distinct personality or role in the situation. ____18____. Keep a simple setting. Descriptions will take up precious words, so plain settings work wonders. A setting like a park bench, a living room, or a café provides just enough context for the action. The setting should support the dialogue and conflict without needing too much explanation. ____19____. Introduce a small, everyday problem that the characters need to resolve. This problem should be something the audience can relate to, such as losing something, misunderstanding directions, or being late for an event. This conflict is also what drives the dialogue forward and gives the characters a reason to interact. Offer an effective resolution (解决). End with a quick resolution or leave it open-ended. Given the limited word count, the resolution should tie up the conflict efficiently or suggest an ongoing issue. ____20____. 40 A. Create a difficult problem B. Introduce reasonable conflicts C. An open ending leaves room for readers’ imagination D. Some have even had millions of followers on social media E. It should give the audience an idea of what the play is about F. An ending that offers a twist or surprise can make a play more impactful G. For instance, one is anxious and the other is calm, leading to an interesting contrast 第三部分语言应用(共三节, 满分35分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was July 2018 when it happened. Angela Hernandez was driving near Big Sur, ____21____ to Southern California in her car, when a small animal crossed the road. Hernandez took a turn so as to ____22____ it. In doing so, she ____23____ her car off the road and off a cliff, tumbling about 200 feet to a ____24____, rocky beach. She had a severe headache, a(n) ____25____ collar bone, and a collapsed lung, but she didn’t die. When she woke up, water ____26____ against her knees. She broke her window with a multitool, crawled out of the window, ____27____ to the beach, and passed out. When she woke up again, she had no shoes and was understandably ____28____, but she still began walking to the shore for help. She used a hose (软管) from her car to collect ____29____ water from moss (苔藓) along the shore. She walked for days. Up above she could see cars pass by on top of the ____30____, but they couldn’t see her or hear her ____31____. It wasn’t until a few fishing lovers walked on the beach, looking for fishing ____32____ that they ran across her jeep. They ____33____ the beach until they found Hernandez sleeping on some rocks. They gave her water and called for help. ____34____, rescuers used ropes to get down the cliff and send Hernandez to a hospital, ____35____ her seven-day hardship. 21. A. marching B. racing C. running D. heading 22. A. hit B. avoid C. protect D. keep 23. A. shot B. placed C. delivered D. sent 24. A. crowded B. inhabited C. deserted D. attached 25. A. broken B. injured C. normal D. external 26. A. rose B. lapped C. drowned D. sank 27. A. leapt B. floated C. swam D. sailed 28. A. made out B. worn out C. stressed out D. picked out 29. A. flooding B. rushing C. pouring D. dripping 30. A. cliff B. side C. bush D. beach 31. A. signs B. screams C. whispers D. sounds 32. A. nets B. boats C. spots D. scenes 33 A. searched B. swept C. extended D. pursued 34. A. Indeed B. Eventually C. Otherwise D. However 35. A. reliving B. continuing C. ending D. costing 第二节 单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 请从A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. __________from the fingerprints on the spot, it becomes evident that he couldn’t have been involved in the crime. A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Judge 37. My English teacher often reminds us of the fact that handwriting, __________ little significance is attached, will play a vital role in the exams. A. to which B. in which C. at which D. about which 38. The Olympic athlete devoted himself to hard training every day, pushing his body to the limit, and__________, he won a gold medal for his nation. A. in place B. in sight C. in return D. in public 39. Tom, a promising young man, __________ to study abroad, but the high costs made him reconsider and pursue his degree at a local university instead. A. had intended. B. has intended. C. intended D. was intending 40. — I wonder__________ it is__________ has made Bob__________ he is today. — Maybe, the dedication to his job. A. that; that; what B. what; what; that. C. what; that; what. D. what; that; that 41. The car is expensive__________ regularly, which leads to its reduced sales and demand. A. to maintain B. being maintained C. to be maintained D. maintaining 42. As the old saying goes, in no case__________ prioritize material wealth over personal values. A. one should B. should one C. does one should D. must one should 43. Although__________ funds and short of financial aid, the organizers ultimately managed to put on a successful event that received widespread praise. A. being lacked B. lacking C. lacked D. lack of 44. Despite the heavy rain outside, the marathon participants resolved to __________ running until they crossed the finish line. A. carry off B. carry out C. carry through D. carry on 45. It’s usually hot in summer in Chongqing and it __________ be incredibly cold in winter. A. may B. must C. should D. can 第三节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, with breakthroughs in the field of space exploration in China, lunar lava tubes (月球熔岩洞) ____46____ (become)a topic of great interest. These natural caves ____47____(form) by ancient lava flows not only have scientific value but provide ____48____ ideal environment for human habitation on the Moon. Based on this idea, China’s International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) plan aims to build a robotic base through five missions, and ultimately expands it ____49____ a lunar base capable of short-term human stay. Lava tubes may become part of this base, ____50____ (provide) a safe environment for humans on the Moon. ____51____ lava tubes offer a shelter for a lunar base, there are still many challenges to overcome. For example, how to ____52____ (smooth) transport large equipment and personnel in and out of these caves? How to modify these natural terrains (地形)? These issues will need ____53____ (address) in the future. Meanwhile, The International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) has attracted lots of partners from around the globe, ____54____ indicates that China has technological innovations in the field of space, demonstrates strong appeal in international collaboration and enables human to have a _____55_____ (good) understanding of the universe. 第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分35分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示, 使用必修三 Unit 4-Unit5的单词正确形式填空, 每空一词。 56. Nike has l__________ a campaign called “Reuse-A-Shoe” which uses new technologies to transform old shoes into new materials. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. The police officer rapidly raised his arm, s__________ to me to pull over. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. The actor l__________ at the chance to star in a major Hollywood film, regarding it as a stepping stone to greater fame in 2023. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. The collapse of the financial market highlighted the g_________ of the situation, prompting the government to take immediate action. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. The course is t__________ for beginners, offering a general introduction to the language. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. By this age, the child becomes relatively_________(独立的)of his parents, which can be a challenging adjustment for them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. He has made a promise to go to the gym and work out on a __________ (经常的) basis in spite of the tight schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. We plan to have a picnic this weekend at the park, weather __________ (允许). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. It is good__________(礼貌) to offer your seat to the elderly, pregnant women, or people with disabilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Renewable energy sources are more environmentally friendly, which, to some __________ (程度), makes them an attractive option for consumers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节完成句子(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据中文意思, 使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子, 请使用必修三 Unit 4-Unit5 的课文原句填空, 每空一词。 66. 尤里. 加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。(space) Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world__________ __________ __________. 67. 国际空间站上的宇航员来自不同国家, 使得人类能持续在太空中开展工作。(board) The International Space Station has provided a continuous human presence in space, with astronauts from many different countries__________ __________. 68. 如今, 太空探索直接导致了众多卫星环绕地球运行。(result) Exploring space has directly __________ __________the many satellites that now orbit Earth. 69. 为了供养如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正努力寻找有一天可能成为我们新家的其他行星。 In order to _________ _________ such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 70. 接着, 他把钞票对折起来, 然后又慢慢摊开, 好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。(状语从句的省略) Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, __________ __________ __________ __________something he can’t believe is there. 71. 罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。(bet) Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver have__________ __________ __________. 72. 事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。 As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain ________________________________________________. 73. 我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能拿到这样一张钞票……(never 放句首的倒装句) I remember thinking that __________ __________ __________ __________ such a note as this… 74. 我们知道你很努力，所以我们才把信给你。(表语从句) We know you’re hard-working. __________ __________ __________we’ve given you the letter. 75. 大约一个月前, 我开船出海, 傍晚时, 一阵大风把我刮到了海上。(find+宾语+宾语补足语) About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I__________ __________ __________ __________to sea by a strong wind. 第三节 读后续写(满分25分) 76. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mandy and I had been classmates since kindergarten. Wherever I was, she was always ahead of me. Dance-class show needs a lead dancer? Mandy was picked. Softball? She played first base while I watched her from my position in the outfield. And the school plays would star her while I was chosen to play as her mother or sister. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir Concert. The choir concert tryouts (选拔) was important for us. We waited in the library while Ms. Jenkins called us one at a time into the choir room. By the time she called my name, my whole body was shaking. However, Mandy behaved calmly and was smiling when her tryout was over. So I wasn’t surprised when Mandy’s name was on the choral group’s list and mine wasn’t. “So,” I said to myself, “what else is new?” Sudden clapping brought me out of my thought. Everyone was looking at me. Ms. Jenkins beamed down at me and said, “Cindy, you will have to start practising in your spare time. The solos take extra preparation.” Solo? I got the solo? I glanced over at Mandy. She gave me the thumbs-up sign. The day of my big solo had finally arrived. Everyone was there: my mom, dad and my little brother. The whole class was dressed up and I had on a new dress. We walked onto the stage and I was front and center. The audience’s expectant gaze made me very nervous. Again, my body was shaking. “You can do it, Cindy,” Mandy whispered from behind me “I’ll be humming (哼唱) softly behind you, take it easy!” Ms. Jenkins raised her baton (指挥棒) and we began to sing. I could see my mother leaning forward in her seat, her camera already flashing for pictures. My big moment was here. The spotlight circled me in its bright light. Ms. Jenkins nodded and pointed her baton at me. 注意： 1、续写词数应为 150 左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I froze right there on the spot. I couldn’t think. Most of all, I couldn’t sing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mandy’s help, my solo went well and the auditorium (礼堂) echoed with thunderous applause. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ACBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2026届高二(上)月考 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回, 试卷自行保存。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 20分) 第一节(共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man probably get to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. What course will the woman probably take? A. Spanish. B. Photography. C. Art. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the airport. C. At a hotel. 4. Who is probably the CFO now? A. Mr. Matthew. B. Mr. Jackson. C. Mr. King. 5. What time did the man finish his work? A. At about 9 o’clock p. m. B. At about 10 o’clock p. m. C. At about 12 o’clock at night. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to go on vacation. B. How to choose a birthday gift. C. What to wear for a job interview. 7. Why does the man want a new job? A. To learn something new. B. To get a high position. C. To earn more money. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman plan to do next month? A. Organize a meeting. B. Attend a conference. C. Take a vacation. 9. Where can the woman get the special form? A. From her manager. B. From the man. C. From the HR office. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Business partners. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Bruce ask for another copy of paper? A. The delivery was delayed. B. His newspaper was damaged. C. He couldn’t find the newspaper. 12. Where does Bruce want his newspaper to be put? A. In his yard. B. In his mailbox. C. In his hallway. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Visit Bruce’s place. B. Send an apology letter. C. Call the delivery person. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What causes the girl to have trouble making friends? A. Lack of social skills. B. Difference in interests. C. Unpopularity with other kids. 15. What do we know about the girl’s family? A. They enjoy a quiet life. B. They prefer a social lifestyle. C. They have a strict daily routine. 16. How does the girl feel about her lifestyle? A. Comfortable. B. Upset. C. Lonely. 17. What kind of friends does the girl want? A. Those who are easy-going. B. Those who are hard-working. C. Those who share similar hobbies. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. What do we learn about the speaker’s mother? A. She made a lot of records. B. She had a varied taste in music. C. She once worked in the field of music. 19. What kind of music does the speaker hate? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Dance music. 20 Who has the biggest influence on the speaker in music? A. Her mom. B. Her sister. C. Her schoolmate. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has expanded the 144-hour visa-free transit (转机) policy, which allows people from certain countries to enjoy six days of travel to select areas of the country without applying for a visa beforehand, to cover 54 countries and 37 ports. In this article, we explain how this 144-hour visa-free transit policy works and summarize some frequently asked questions. Under the 144-hour visa-free transit policy foreign travelers can enter and exit China from selected ports, stay within the allowed cities and regions, as well as satisfy other requirements. Which countries’ citizens are eligible for the 144-hour visa-free transit policy? To obtain this visa exemption, the foreign national must have a valid (有效的) passport from one of the 54 countries listed in our attachment file which can be found in our download section. What are the requirements for the 144-hour visa-free transit policy? According to the requirements of China’s National Immigration Authority (NIA), people applying for 144-hour visa-free transit must have: ·A valid passport or another international travel document that is valid for more than three months from the arrival date; ·An interline ticket (connecting ticket) with the confirmed departure date and seat number leaving for a third country or region within 144 hours; ·The landing card for foreigners in transit that is filled out upon arrival in China. Important Notice: You must be going on to a third country after leaving China. Entering China under the visa-free transit policy when not continuing travel to a third country will be considered illegal entry to the country. 1. What does the underlined word mean? A. Exception. B. Inclusion. C. Responsibility. D. Relief. 2. What’s the purpose of this article? A. To persuade. B. To inform. C. To advertise. D. To warn. 3. What do we know from the visa-free transit policy? A. People holding a passport can apply. B. Foreigners can stay in China for 144 days. C. You must go to a third country after China. D. Visitors can go to a place of their own choosing. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国扩大的144小时过境免签政策，包括该政策的适用范围、对哪些国家公民适用、具体要求以及相关注意事项等内容。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“China has expanded the 144-hour visa-free transit (转机) policy, which allows people from certain countries to enjoy six days of travel to select areas of the country without applying for a visa beforehand, to cover 54 countries and 37 ports.(中国将144小时过境免签政策扩大到54个国家和37个港口，144小时过境免签政策允许某些国家的人在不事先申请签证的情况下享受六天的旅行)”可知，文章在介绍免签政策，这里提到要获得这种“visa exemption”，结合语境可推测“exemption”应和免签的意思相近，即免除签证的意思，与“exception(例外，免除)”意思相符。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China has expanded the 144-hour visa-free transit(转机)policy, which allows people from certain countries to enjoy six days of travel to select areas of the country without applying for a visa beforehand, to cover 54 countries and 37 ports. In this article, we explain how this 144-hour visa-free transit policy works and summarize some frequently asked questions.(中国已将144小时免签过境政策扩展至54个国家和37个口岸，该政策允许来自特定国家的旅客在无需事先申请签证的情况下，享受六天时间前往中国选定地区的旅行。本文将解释这一144小时免签过境政策的运作方式，并总结一些常见问题)”、第二段“Under the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, foreign travelers can enter and exit China from selected ports, stay within the allowed cities and regions, as well as satisfy other requirements(根据144小时免签过境政策，外国旅客可以从指定的口岸进入和离开中国，在允许的城市和区域内停留，并满足其他要求)”以及最后一段“You must be going on to a third country after leaving China. Entering China under the visa-free transit policy when not continuing travel to a third country will be considered illegal entry to the country(您必须在离开中国后继续前往第三个国家。如果不继续前往第三个国家而根据免签过境政策进入中国，将被视为非法入境该国)”可知，文章开篇介绍了中国扩大的 144 小时过境免签政策这一情况，接着详细说明了该政策对哪些国家公民适用以及具体的要求等内容，整体是在向读者传达关于这一政策的相关信息。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是告知读者相关情况。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Important Notice: You must be going on to a third country after leaving China. Entering China under the visa-free transit policy when not continuing travel to a third country will be considered illegal entry to the country(重要通知：您必须在离开中国后继续前往第三个国家。如果不继续前往第三个国家而根据免签过境政策进入中国，将被视为非法入境该国)”可知，根据免签过境政策，离开中国后必须前往第三个国家。故选C项。 B In the hours that followed hearing the news, I couldn’t think or focus or stop crying. I had to cancel a meeting. It wasn’t like Sammy was still one of my best friends. Was I allowed to be upset? I had always hoped one day our paths would cross naturally. We would grab a drink and hear how our lives had turned out. I had often wondered whether Sammy was happy. What career did she choose? Where was she living and with who? Within a few hours of hearing she had died, I finally found all this out. And I was full of regret. Why hadn’t I just contacted her? Why hadn’t I reached out to tell her, that despite everything, I still hold many wonderful memories of her? Then an interesting thing happened. As the shock wore off, so did the regrets. In fact, within a few days there were no regrets. Just some sadness. There was actually no unfinished business. The funny thing about death is how final it is. We hear this so much. We are advised we must pre-empt(预先处理) regrets by telling those we love how much we love them. We need to make peace with people who have wronged us. But for me, I learnt that it’s about making peace with the past and being sure of your choices. So when you lose a friend, it’s okay to feel however you feel. For me, it turned out to be grief for what I’d hoped for. And her death meant that possibility, however small, was now gone. So how should we feel when someone we were once close to dies? Whatever you feel is okay. 4. What was the author’s initial reaction to hearing about Sammy’s death? A. Relief and immediate peace. B. Shock and uncontrollable crying. C. Acceptance and unspeakable pain. D. Confusion and contained weeping. 5. What regret did the author have according to paragraph 2? A. Not apologizing to Sammy. B. Not attending Sammy’s funeral. C. Not reaching out to Sammy earlier. D. Not understanding Sammy’s career choice. 6. How did the author’s feelings evolve after the shock wore off? A. They were replaced by anger. B. They became stronger and fiercer. C. They turned into acceptance and peace D. They remained full of sadness and regret. 7. Which of the following would the author agree? A. Losing a friend means unavoidable regrets will follow. B. True sadness comes from regret over missed opportunities. C. It’s important to solve all unfinished business before it’s too late. D. It’s more important to make peace with your past than with the people in it. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的好朋友突然去世了，作者从震惊、遗憾、悲伤慢慢归于平静，从中作者明白了一个道理：当亲近的人去世时，我们感觉怎样都可以，重要的是与过去和解，学会释怀。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the hours that followed hearing the news, I couldn’t think or focus or stop crying. I had to cancel a meeting.(在听到这个消息后的几个小时里，我无法思考、集中注意力或停止哭泣。)”和第三段中的“As the shock wore off, so did the regrets.(随着震惊的消退，遗憾也消退了。)”可知，作者最初得知Sammy去世时，感到震惊，无法控制地哭泣。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Why hadn’t I just contacted her? Why hadn’t I reached out to tell her, that despite everything, I still hold many wonderful memories of her?(我为什么不直接联系她？为什么我没有主动告诉她，尽管发生了一切，我仍然对她有许多美好的回忆？)”可知，作者后悔没有早点联系Sammy。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As the shock wore off, so did the regrets. In fact, within a few days there were no regrets. Just some sadness.(随着震惊的消退，遗憾也消退了。事实上，几天之内就没有遗憾了。只是有些悲伤。)”可知，当震惊消退后，作者不再感到遗憾，只是有些悲伤，由此可推测出，作者最终感受到的是一种平静, 并接受了这个事实。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But for me, I learnt that it’s about making peace with the past and being sure of your choices.(但对我来说，我了解到这是与过去和解，并确定自己的选择。)”可推知，作者认为和与人和解相比，更重要的是与过去和解。故选D。 C The Forsa Ring is an iron ring from Hälsingland, dating back to the 10th century. The inscription (铭文) on the ring describes fines for a specific crime, where payment was to be made in the form of oxen and silver. The ring is believed to have been used as a door handle and is currently the oldest known preserved legal text in Scandinavia. By changing the translation of the word “auk” from the previous interpretation “and” to the new interpretation “also” the meaning changes so that fines could be paid either with an ox or with two ore of silver. An ore was equal to about 25 grams of silver. “This indicates a much more flexible system, where both oxen and silver could be used as units of payment. If a person had easier access to oxen than to silver, they could pay their fines with an ox. On the contrary, if someone had silver but no oxen, they could pay with two ore of silver,” says Rodney Edvinsson. The new interpretation shows that the Vikings had a system where both oxen and silver served as units of payment. This system allowed for multiple types of units of accounts to be used at the same time, reducing transaction (交易) difficulty and making it easier for individuals to meet their financial responsibilities. The new interpretation also agrees better with how the system functioned later according to later regional laws and is, according to Rodney Edvinsson, significant for our understanding of both Scandinavian and European history of money. Edvinsson previously contributed to developing a historical consumer price index as far back as the 13th century, but this new interpretation provides insights into price levels even earlier in history. The study highlights the importance of using modern economic theories to interpret historical sources. By combining economic theory with archaeological (考古学的) and historical findings, new opportunities for cross-field research and a deeper understanding of early economic systems are opened up. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Vikings only accepted silver as payment for fines from crimes. B. Vikings had no knowledge of legal systems before the 10th century. C. The Forsa Ring inscription suggested punishments in oxen and silver. D. The Forsa Ring was mainly used as a means of trading oxen and silver. 9. Which of the following is an advantage of the payment system? A. People found it more convenient to pay their fines. B. According to later regional laws, it functioned better. C. It allowed for a unique kind of currency unit to be used. D. It became easier for governments to settle their financial duties. 10. What is the significance of the new interpretation? A. It is about 3 centuries older than Rodney Edvinsson’s previous study. B. A new means of interpreting bistorical sources of inscription is available. C. It shows that early Scandinavians had an advanced overall payment system. D. Opportunities of cross-field research and understanding early economies emerge. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Early Payment Systems in Scandinavia. B. Interpretations of the Vikings’ Legal System. C. New Insights into the Forsa Ring’s Inscription. D. The Discovery of the Scandinavian Forsa Ring. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出考古新解读揭示维京人使用牛和银作为支付单位的灵活经济系统，这一发现对理解斯堪的纳维亚和欧洲货币史具有重要意义，并强调了运用现代经济理论解读历史资料的重要性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The inscription (铭文) on the ring describes fines for a specific crime, where payment was to be made in the form of oxen and silver. (戒指上的铭文描述了对一项特定罪行的罚款，罚款的形式是牛和银。)”以及第二段中“This indicates a much more flexible system, where both oxen and silver could be used as units of payment. (这表明了一个更加灵活的系统，在那里牛和银都可以作为支付单位。)”可知，Forsa Ring上的铭文描述了特定犯罪的罚款，罚款应以牛和银的形式支付。因此，我们可以从这两段中了解到Forsa Ring的铭文表明用牛和银来支付罚款。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The new interpretation shows that the Vikings had a system where both oxen and silver served as units of payment. This system allowed for multiple types of units of accounts to be used at the same time, reducing transaction (交易) difficulty and making it easier for individuals to meet their financial responsibilities. (新的解释表明，维京人有一种制度，其中牛和银都可以作为支付单位。这个制度允许同时使用多种类型的账户单位，降低了交易难度，使个人更容易履行其财务责任。)”可知，这个系统允许同时使用多种类型的账户单位，降低了交易难度，使个人更容易履行其财务责任。因此，人们可以更方便地支付罚款。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ By combining economic theory with archaeological (考古学的) and historical findings, new opportunities for cross-field research and a deeper understanding of early economic systems are opened up.(通过将经济理论与考古和历史发现相结合，为跨领域研究和对早期经济体系的更深入理解开辟了新的机会。)”可知，新解释的意义在于它为跨领域研究和理解早期经济体系提供了新的机会。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Forsa Ring is an iron ring from Hälsingland, dating back to the 10th century. The inscription(铭文) on the ring describes fines for a specific crime, where payment was to be made in the form of oxen and silver. (Forsa Ring是一个铁戒指，来自Hälsingland，可以追溯到10世纪。戒指上的铭文描述了对一项特定罪行的罚款，罚款的形式是牛和银。)”以及通读全文，文章主要介绍了对Forsa Ring铭文的新解读，揭示了维京人的支付系统，因此最适合的标题是“New Insights into the Forsa Ring’s Inscription.(对Forsa Ring铭文的新见解)”符合题意。故选C。 D A recent study by researchers at the University of Cincinnati, led by Dr. Alberto Espay, challenges the common idea that monoclonal-antibodies (单克隆抗体) help slow down memory loss in Alzheimer’s patients by removing amyloid-plaques (淀粉样斑块). Instead, the study shows that an unexpected increase in a key brain protein, called amyloid-beta 42 (Aβ42), is more closely linked to improvements in thinking ability. This research was published in the journal Brain on September 11. For many years, experts believed that amyloid-plaques, which form from Aβ42, harm the brain and cause Alzheimer’s disease. However, Dr. Espay and his team suggest a different theory. They believe the real problem is the loss of soluble (易溶解的) Aβ42, which is important for keeping brain cells healthy, rather than the buildup of plaques. Previous research from Dr. Espay’s group showed that Alzheimer’s symptoms appear when Aβ42 levels fall too low, not when plaque levels are high. According to Dr. Espay, the formation of amyloid plaques may be the brain’s natural way of responding to stress, like changes in metabolism (代谢). He points out that many people get amyloid-plaques as they age but do not develop dementia (痴呆). Still, current treatments for Alzheimer’s focus on these plaques. New monoclonal-antibody treatments, meant to clear amyloid, have shown benefits in clinical trials. Dr. Espay’s team studied data from almost 26,000 patients in 24 clinical trials of these antibody treatments. They found that these treatments also accidentally increased Aβ42 levels. This suggests that the improvement in thinking may be because of higher Aβ42 levels. not because of plaque removal. While raising Aβ42 levels seems helpful, Dr. Espay warns that removing amyloid plaques could harm the brain by making it shrink faster. He suggests focusing on treatments that raise Aβ42 directly, without targeting amyloid plaques. “Increasing Aβ42 is the goal, ”he says, “but removing amyloid may not be the right way to do it.” 12. What’s the common idea of treating Alzheimer’s? A. Reducing brain shrinkage. B. Increasing neuron activity. C. Raising Aβ42 levels in the brain. D. Removing amyloid-plaques from the brain. 13. What do we know about Aβ42? A. It is unrelated to the Alzheimer’s. B. It is only harmful when it forms plaques. C. Its loss may lead to Alzheimer’s symptoms. D. It damages brain cells when its levels are high. 14. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Everyone with amyloid plaques develops dementia. B. Amyloid plaques may be a protective response by the brain. C. Current Alzheimer’s treatments focus on raising Aβ42 levels. D. Removing amyloid plaques guarantees better cognitive function. 15. Which of the following will Dr. Espay agree with? A. Treatments should focus on raising Aβ42 levels. B. Removing amyloid plaques will prevent Alzheimer’s. C. Amyloid plaques are the main cause of Alzheimer’s disease. D. Increasing Aβ42 levels through amyloid removal is always safe. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是辛辛那提大学的研究挑战了关于单克隆抗体通过清除淀粉样斑块减缓阿尔茨海默症患者记忆丧失的普遍观点，提出可溶性Aβ42蛋白水平升高与思维能力改善关系更为密切，并警告清除淀粉样斑块可能会损害大脑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段提到“A recent study by researchers at the University of Cincinnati, led by Dr. Alberto Espay, challenges the common idea that monoclonal-antibodies (单克隆抗体) help slow down memory loss in Alzheimer’s patients by removing amyloid-plaques (淀粉样斑块). ( 辛辛那提大学研究人员最近的一项研究挑战了这样一种普遍观点：单克隆抗体通过清除淀粉样斑块来帮助阿尔茨海默症患者减缓记忆丧失。)”可知，常见的观念是单克隆抗体通过清除大脑中的淀粉样斑块来帮助减缓阿尔茨海默症患者的记忆丧失。因此，选项D“Removing amyloid-plaques from the brain.(从大脑中清除淀粉样斑块。)”符合题意。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, the study shows that an unexpected increase in a key brain protein, called amyloid-beta 42(Aβ42), is more closely linked to improvements in thinking ability. (该研究显示，一个关键的大脑蛋白质——β淀粉样蛋白42（Aβ42）的意外增加与思维能力的提高更为密切相关。)”以及本段中“However, Dr. Espay and his team suggest a different theory. They believe the real problem is the loss of soluble(易溶解的)Aβ42, which is important for keeping brain cells healthy, rather than the buildup of plaques. Previous research from Dr. Espay’s group showed that Alzheimer’s symptoms appear when Aβ42 levels fall too low, not when plaque levels are high. (然而， Espay博士和他的团队提出了不同的理论。他们认为真正的问题在于易溶解的Aβ42的丧失，这种蛋白质对于保持大脑细胞的健康非常重要，而不是斑块的积累。 Espay博士团队之前的研究表明，当Aβ42水平过低时，而不是当斑块水平过高时，阿尔茨海默病的症状才会出现。)”可知，Espay博士和他的团队提出了一个不同的理论，他们认为真正的问题是易溶解的Aβ42的丧失，这对于保持脑细胞的健康很重要，而不是斑块的积累。之前埃斯佩博士团队的研究也表明，当Aβ42水平降得太低时，就会出现阿尔茨海默症的症状，而不是斑块水平高时。因此，Aβ42的丧失可能会导致阿尔茨海默症的症状。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“According to Dr. Espay, the formation of amyloid plaques may be the brain’s natural way of responding to stress, like changes in metabolism (代谢). (根据Espay博士的说法，淀粉样斑块的形成可能是大脑对压力，如代谢变化的自然反应。)”可知，Espay博士认为淀粉样斑块的形成可能是大脑对应激的自然反应，就像代谢变化一样。这表明淀粉样斑块可能是大脑的一种保护性反应，因此B选项“Amyloid plaques may be a protective response by the brain.(淀粉样斑块可能是大脑的保护性反应。)”符合题意。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While raising Aβ42 levels seems helpful, Dr. Espay warns that removing amyloid plaques could harm the brain by making it shrink faster. He suggests focusing on treatments that raise Aβ42 directly, without targeting amyloid plaques. (虽然提高Aβ42水平似乎有所帮助，但Espay博士警告说，清除淀粉样蛋白斑块可能会通过加速大脑萎缩而对大脑造成伤害。他建议专注于直接提高Aβ42水平的治疗方法，而不是针对淀粉样蛋白斑块。)”可知，Espay博士表示, 目标是提高 Aβ42 的水平, 而不是专注于去除淀粉样斑块。因此, 他会同意治疗应该集中在提高 Aβ42 水平。故选A。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps to a creative play Now that plays are gaining increasing popularity, many students have tried to create their own characters and plots. ____16____. Let’s look at the following elements on how to create your own play! Select a catchy title. Begin by choosing a title that hints at the central theme or situation of the play. ____17____. Or at least it should set the tone. For example, if the play is about a lost item, a title like “The Missing Key” or “Lost and Found” would work. Create charming characters. In a short play, limit the characters to two or three. This allows for quick character development and reduces the complexity of interactions. The fewer characters, the easier it is to build meaningful dialogue. Each character should have a distinct personality or role in the situation. ____18____. Keep a simple setting. Descriptions will take up precious words, so plain settings work wonders. A setting like a park bench, a living room, or a café provides just enough context for the action. The setting should support the dialogue and conflict without needing too much explanation. ____19____. Introduce a small, everyday problem that the characters need to resolve. This problem should be something the audience can relate to, such as losing something, misunderstanding directions, or being late for an event. This conflict is also what drives the dialogue forward and gives the characters a reason to interact. Offer an effective resolution (解决). End with a quick resolution or leave it open-ended. Given the limited word count, the resolution should tie up the conflict efficiently or suggest an ongoing issue. ____20____. 40 A. Create a difficult problem B. Introduce reasonable conflicts C. An open ending leaves room for readers’ imagination D. Some have even had millions of followers on social media E. It should give the audience an idea of what the play is about F. An ending that offers a twist or surprise can make a play more impactful G. For instance, one is anxious and the other is calm, leading to an interesting contrast 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍创造性戏剧的方法和步骤。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Now that plays are gaining increasing popularity, many students have tried to create their own characters and plots. (现在戏剧越来越受欢迎，许多学生都试图创造自己的角色和情节。)”可推断下文继续说自己创作的这些短剧的受欢迎程度，所以D选项“有些人甚至在社交媒体上拥有数百万的粉丝”符合题意，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Begin by choosing a title that hints at the central theme or situation of the play. (首先选择一个暗示戏剧中心主题或情节的标。)”和下文“Or at least it should set the tone. For example, if the play is about a lost item, a title like “The Missing Key” or “Lost and Found” would work. (或者至少它应该定下基调。例如，如果戏剧是关于一件丢失的物品，那么像“丢失的钥匙”或“失物招领处”这样的标题就可以了。)”可推断设空处应该是关于标题大概是什么内容的，E选项“它应该给观众一个关于戏剧的概念”和上下文逻辑一致，符合题意，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The fewer characters, the easier it is to build meaningful dialogue. Each character should have a distinct personality or role in the situation. (每个角色在情境中都应该有鲜明的个性或角色。)”可知举例说明鲜明的个性或角色。所以G选项“例如，一个是焦虑的，而另一个是冷静的，这就形成了一个有趣的对比”符合题意，故选G。 【19题详解】 设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文“Introduce a small, everyday problem that the characters need to resolve. This problem should be something the audience can relate to, such as losing something, misunderstanding directions, or being late for an event. This conflict is also what drives the dialogue forward and gives the characters a reason to interact. (引入一个角色需要解决的日常小问题。这个问题应该是观众可以理解的问题，比如丢失了一些东西，误解了方向，或者因为一个活动而迟到。这种冲突也是推动对话前进的原因，也是推动角色互动的原因。)”可知本段主要讲要适当的引入一些小问题，也就是冲突，所以B选项“引入合理冲突”符合本段主旨，适合做小标题，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“End with a quick resolution or leave it open-ended. Given the limited word count, the resolution should tie up the conflict efficiently or suggest an ongoing issue. (以一个快速的解决方案结束，或者让它开放式。由于字数有限，解决方案应该有效地解决冲突或提出一个正在进行的问题。)”可知下文应该给出一个什么样的结局，才能让戏剧更具有影响力，F选项“结局提供转折或惊喜可以使戏剧更有影响力”符合本都题意，故选F。 第三部分语言应用(共三节, 满分35分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was July 2018 when it happened. Angela Hernandez was driving near Big Sur, ____21____ to Southern California in her car, when a small animal crossed the road. Hernandez took a turn so as to ____22____ it. In doing so, she ____23____ her car off the road and off a cliff, tumbling about 200 feet to a ____24____, rocky beach. She had a severe headache, a(n) ____25____ collar bone, and a collapsed lung, but she didn’t die. When she woke up, water ____26____ against her knees. She broke her window with a multitool, crawled out of the window, ____27____ to the beach, and passed out. When she woke up again, she had no shoes and was understandably ____28____, but she still began walking to the shore for help. She used a hose (软管) from her car to collect ____29____ water from moss (苔藓) along the shore. She walked for days. Up above she could see cars pass by on top of the ____30____, but they couldn’t see her or hear her ____31____. It wasn’t until a few fishing lovers walked on the beach, looking for fishing ____32____ that they ran across her jeep. They ____33____ the beach until they found Hernandez sleeping on some rocks. They gave her water and called for help. ____34____, rescuers used ropes to get down the cliff and send Hernandez to a hospital, ____35____ her seven-day hardship. 21. A. marching B. racing C. running D. heading 22. A. hit B. avoid C. protect D. keep 23. A. shot B. placed C. delivered D. sent 24. A. crowded B. inhabited C. deserted D. attached 25. A. broken B. injured C. normal D. external 26. A. rose B. lapped C. drowned D. sank 27. A. leapt B. floated C. swam D. sailed 28. A. made out B. worn out C. stressed out D. picked out 29. A. flooding B. rushing C. pouring D. dripping 30. A. cliff B. side C. bush D. beach 31. A. signs B. screams C. whispers D. sounds 32. A. nets B. boats C. spots D. scenes 33. A. searched B. swept C. extended D. pursued 34. A. Indeed B. Eventually C. Otherwise D. However 35. A. reliving B. continuing C. ending D. costing 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Angela Hernandez驾车避让小动物时坠落悬崖受伤，靠苔藓水生存，经过七天挣扎，终被发现获救。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一只小动物穿过马路时，Angela Hernandez正在大苏尔附近开车前往南加州。A. marching行进；B. racing竞速；C. running跑；D. heading前往。根据下文“to Southern California in her car”可知，Hernandez是开车去南加州，所以用heading“前往”合适。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hernandez为了避开它而转弯。A. hit撞击；B. avoid避免；C. protect保护；D. keep保持。根据上文“when a small animal crossed the road. Hernandez took a turn so as to”可知，为了避免撞上动物，Hernandez打方向盘转弯。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样做的过程中，她的车被抛出了道路，从悬崖上掉了下去，滚了大约200英尺，摔到了一个荒凉、多石的海滩上。A. shot弹射，抛出，击落；B. placed放置；C. delivered递送；D. sent送出。根据下文“her car off the road and off a cliff”可知，她开车抛出了道路，从悬崖上掉了下去。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样做的过程中，她的车被抛出了道路，从悬崖上掉了下去，滚了大约200英尺，摔到了一个荒凉、多石的海滩上。A. crowded拥挤的；B. inhabited居住的；C. deserted荒芜的，荒凉的；D. attached附加的。根据上文“her car off the road and off a cliff”和下文“rocky beach”可知，她从悬崖上掉了下去，摔到了一个荒凉、多石的滩上。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她头痛得厉害，锁骨断了，肺萎陷了，但她没有死。A. broken断裂的；B. injured受伤的；C. normal正常的；D. external外部的。根据下文“collar bone, and a collapsed lung, but she didn’t die”可知，她受伤严重，锁骨断了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来时，水拍打着她的膝盖。A. rose上升；B. lapped拍打；C. drowned淹没；D. sank下沉。根据上文“When she woke up, water”和下文“against her knees. She broke her window with a multitool, crawled out of the window, 7 to the beach, and passed out.”可知，她醒来时，水应该是拍打着她的膝盖。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用多功能工具打破了窗户，从窗户爬了出来，游到海滩上，然后昏倒了。A. leapt跃；B. floated漂浮；C. swam游；D. sailed航行。根据下文“to the beach”可知，她努力游到海滩上。故选C. 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她再次醒来时，她没有鞋子穿，而且可以理解的是她已经筋疲力尽了，但她仍然开始向岸边走去寻求帮助。A. made out辨认出；B. worn out筋疲力尽；C. stressed out焦虑；D. picked out挑选。根据上文“When she woke up again, she had no shoes and was understandably”和下文“but she still began walking to the shore for help”可知，经历过这么大的磨难，她应该是很筋疲力尽的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从车里拿出一根软管，从岸边苔藓上收集滴落的水。A. flooding淹没；B. rushing奔流；C. pouring倾倒；D. dripping滴下。根据上文的“collect”和下文的“water from moss (苔藓) along the shore”可知，她从岸边苔藓上收集滴落的水。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她可以看到上面悬崖上有汽车经过，但他们看不见她，也听不到她的高声喊。A. cliff悬崖；B. side一边；C. bush灌木；D. beach海滩。根据上文“her car off the road and off a cliff”、“Up above she could see cars pass by on top of the”可知，她是摔到了悬崖下面，所以她能看到悬崖上面有汽车经过。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她可以看到上面悬崖上有汽车经过，但他们看不见她，也听不到她的高声喊。A. signs标志；B. screams高声喊；C. whispers耳语；D. sounds声音。根据上文“Up above she could see cars pass by on top of the 10, but they couldn’t see her or hear her”可知，她在悬崖下面，上面的人听不到她的高声喊叫的呼救。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到一些钓鱼爱好者在海滩上寻找钓鱼地点时，他们才发现了她的吉普车。A. nets网；B. boats船；C. spots地点；D. scenes场景。根据上文“It wasn’t until a few fishing lovers walked on the beach, looking for fishing”可知，钓鱼爱好者在海滩上寻找钓鱼地点。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在海滩上搜寻，直到发现Hernandez睡在一些岩石上。A. searched搜寻；B. swept扫过；C. extended延长；D. pursued追求。根据下文“the beach until they found Hernandez sleeping on some rocks”可知，他们发现了Hernandez的吉普车后，在海滩上搜寻Hernandez。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，救援人员用绳子下到悬崖，把Hernandez送到了医院，结束了她七天的苦难。A. Indeed确实；B. Eventually最终；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据下文“rescuers used ropes to get down the cliff and send Hernandez to a hospital”可知，最终救援人员把她送到了医院。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，救援人员用绳子下到悬崖，把Hernandez送到了医院，结束了她七天的苦难。A. reliving重新生活；B. continuing继续；C. ending结束；D. costing花费。根据上文“rescuers used ropes to get down the cliff and send Hernandez to a hospital”和下文“her seven-day hardship”可知，救援人员把她送到了医院，结束了她在悬崖下的七天的苦难。故选C。 第二节 单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 请从A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. __________from the fingerprints on the spot, it becomes evident that he couldn’t have been involved in the crime. A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Judge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从现场的指纹来判断，很明显他不可能参与犯罪。“Judging from...”是一个固定的独立结构，在句中作状语，表示 “根据…… 判断；从…… 来看”。这里judging的逻辑主语并不是句子的主语he，而是整个句子表达的内容，即“从现场指纹判断这个行为”，这种情况下要用Judging形式，故选 B。 37. My English teacher often reminds us of the fact that handwriting, __________ little significance is attached, will play a vital role in the exams. A. to which B. in which C. at which D. about which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：我的英语老师经常提醒我们这样一个事实：书写虽然不太重要，但在考试中却起着至关重要的作用。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为handwriting，指的是物，所以使用关系代词which，根据attach...to意为“附在……上； 系在……上”可知，与attach搭配的介词为to，所以此处是“to which”引导的非限制性定语从句该句结构为 that 引导的同位语从句, 对 the fact 进行解释说明。同位语从句中又出现一个定语从句，其先行词 handwriting 放在定语从句中作介词 to 。故选 A。 38. The Olympic athlete devoted himself to hard training every day, pushing his body to the limit, and__________, he won a gold medal for his nation. A. in place B. in sight C. in return D. in public 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：奥运运动员每天致力于艰苦训练，将身体推向极限，作为回报，他为国家赢得了一枚金牌。A. in place 在适当的位置；B. in sight 看得见；C. in return 作为回报；D. in public 公开地。根据下文“he won a gold medal for his nation(他为国家赢得了一枚金牌)”可知，运动员的努力训练与赢得金牌之间存在因果关系，即他的努力得到了回报。C项“in return 作为回报”表达的含义符合语境，故选C。 39. Tom, a promising young man, __________ to study abroad, but the high costs made him reconsider and pursue his degree at a local university instead. A. had intended. B. has intended. C. intended D. was intending 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆是一个很有前途的年轻人，他本来打算出国留学，但高昂的费用使他重新考虑，改为在当地一所大学攻读学位。根据下文“the high costs made him reconsider and pursue his degree at a local university instead”可知是他原本打算要出国留学，发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时， had intended to do sth 本打算做某事而实际未做，故选 A。 40. — I wonder__________ it is__________ has made Bob__________ he is today. — Maybe, the dedication to his job. A. that; that; what B. what; what; that. C. what; that; what. D. what; that; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句和强调句型。句意：我想知道是什么让鲍勃成为了今天的他。第一空位于动词wonder后，应用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语；第二空应填that与空前it is构成强调句型“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分”；第三空是made的宾语补足语，应用what 引导名词性从句，并在从句中作表语。故选 C。 41. The car is expensive__________ regularly, which leads to its reduced sales and demand. A. to maintain B. being maintained C. to be maintained D. maintaining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆车保养起来很贵，这导致了它的销量和需求的减少。“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系，主动表被动。本句中形容词expensive表明主语The car的特征，maintain(保养)与主语之间为动宾关系，适用该固定句型，用不定式to understand，主动表被动。故选A项。 42. As the old saying goes, in no case__________ prioritize material wealth over personal values. A. one should B. should one C. does one should D. must one should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：正如那句古老的谚语所说，在任何情况下，人们都不应该把物质财富置于个人价值之上。“in no case” 意思是 “绝不”，含有否定意义的短语位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序应该是 “one should in no case prioritize material wealth over personal values”，现在将 “in no case” 放在句首，需要把“should”提前，所以是“should one”，故选B项。 43. Although__________ funds and short of financial aid, the organizers ultimately managed to put on a successful event that received widespread praise. A. being lacked B. lacking C. lacked D. lack of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然缺乏资金和财政援助，但是组织者们最终成功举办了一场受到广泛赞誉的活动。设空处为非谓语动词， lack 与主句主语 the organizers 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故选 B。 44. Despite the heavy rain outside, the marathon participants resolved to __________ running until they crossed the finish line. A. carry off B. carry out C. carry through D. carry on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管外面下着大雨，马拉松选手们还是决心坚持跑到终点线。A. carry off成功完成；B. carry out实施；C. carry through贯彻；D. carry on继续进行。根据句中until they crossed the finish line可知，此处表示“继续坚持跑到终点线”，用carry on。故选D。 45. It’s usually hot in summer in Chongqing and it __________ be incredibly cold in winter. A. may B. must C. should D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：重庆的夏天通常很热，冬天则可能非常冷。A. may可以；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can可能。题干描述重庆的夏天通常很热，冬天有时也会难以置信的冷。can指理论上的可能，符合题意，故选D。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, with breakthroughs in the field of space exploration in China, lunar lava tubes (月球熔岩洞) ____46____ (become)a topic of great interest. These natural caves ____47____(form) by ancient lava flows not only have scientific value but provide ____48____ ideal environment for human habitation on the Moon. Based on this idea, China’s International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) plan aims to build a robotic base through five missions, and ultimately expands it ____49____ a lunar base capable of short-term human stay. Lava tubes may become part of this base, ____50____ (provide) a safe environment for humans on the Moon. ____51____ lava tubes offer a shelter for a lunar base, there are still many challenges to overcome. For example, how to ____52____ (smooth) transport large equipment and personnel in and out of these caves? How to modify these natural terrains (地形)? These issues will need ____53____ (address) in the future. Meanwhile, The International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) has attracted lots of partners from around the globe, ____54____ indicates that China has technological innovations in the field of space, demonstrates strong appeal in international collaboration and enables human to have a _____55_____ (good) understanding of the universe. 【答案】46. have become 47. formed 48. an 49. into 50. providing 51. Although##Though 52. smoothly 53. to be addressed##addressing 54. which 55. better 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了月球熔岩洞，它可能会成为月球基地的一部分，为月球上的人类提供一个安全的环境，但仍有许多挑战需要克服。 【46题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，随着中国太空探索领域的突破，月球熔岩管已成为人们非常感兴趣的话题。根据时间状语Recently可知，此空应使用现在完成时，主语lunar lava tubes表示复数意义，故填have become。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些由古代熔岩流形成的天然洞穴不仅具有科学价值，而且为人类在月球上居住提供了理想的环境。form与caves是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填formed。 【48题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“提供了一个适合人类居住的理想环境”，使用不定冠词，又因ideal是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：基于这一想法，中国的国际月球研究站（ILRS）计划旨在通过五次任务建立一个机器人基地，并最终将其扩展为一个能够短期驻留人类的月球基地。根据句意，此处指“将它扩展成为一个月球基地”，使用expand…into…，故填into。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：月球熔岩洞成为该基地的一部分, 为人类在月球上的活动提供安全的环境。本空用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填 providing。 【51题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管熔岩洞为月球基地提供了一个庇护所，但仍有许多挑战需要克服。根据句意，此空表示“尽管, 虽然”，使用although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写，故填Although/Though。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，如何顺利地运输大型设备和人员进出这些洞穴？此空修饰动词transport，使用副词形式，故填smoothly。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些问题需要在未来加以解决。need to be addressed/addressing意为“需要被解决”。故填to be addressed/addressing。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，国际月球研究站（ILRS）吸引了来自世界各地的众多合作伙伴，这表明中国在空间领域的技术创新，在国际合作中显示出强大的吸引力，使人类更好地了解宇宙。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which。故填which。 【55题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据句意，此处指“更好地了解太空”，应该用比较级形式better。故填better。 第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分35分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示, 使用必修三 Unit 4-Unit5的单词正确形式填空, 每空一词。 56. Nike has l__________ a campaign called “Reuse-A-Shoe” which uses new technologies to transform old shoes into new materials. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】launched##aunched 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：耐克发起了一项名为“鞋子再利用”的活动，利用新技术将旧鞋改造成新材料。根据句意“发起、推出”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词launch，设空处使用过去分词与前文的has构成现在完成时。故填launched。 57. The police officer rapidly raised his arm, s__________ to me to pull over. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】signalling##signaling##ignalling##ignaling 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：警察迅速抬起手，示意我靠边停车。本空用动词signal“发信号，示意”，本句谓语为raised，此处为非谓语动词，且The police officer与signal为主动关系，应用现在分词signalling或signaling，作状语。故填signalling或signaling。 58. The actor l__________ at the chance to star in a major Hollywood film, regarding it as a stepping stone to greater fame in 2023. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】leaped##eaped##leapt##eapt 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位演员欣然接受出演好莱坞大片的机会，认为这是他在2023年获得更大名气的垫脚石。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in 2023为一般过去时的时间标志，leap at the chance为固定短语，意为“欣然接受机会”。故填leaped或者leapt。 59. The collapse of the financial market highlighted the g_________ of the situation, prompting the government to take immediate action. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】gravity##ravity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：金融市场的崩溃凸显了形势的严重性，促使政府立即采取行动。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填gravity，表“严重性”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填gravity。 60. The course is t__________ for beginners, offering a general introduction to the language. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】tailored##ailored 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这门课程是为初学者量身定制的，对这门语言作了一个大致的介绍。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语，可使用形容词。根据下文 “offering a general introduction to the language(对这门语言作了一个大致的介绍)” 以及 “for beginners(为初学者)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“为…… 量身定制；适合…… 需求”等含义的形容词，根据首字母提示，以字母t开头且有此含义的形容词为：tailored，故填 tailored。 61. By this age, the child becomes relatively_________(独立的)of his parents, which can be a challenging adjustment for them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：到了这个年龄，孩子变得相对独立于父母，这对父母来说可能是一个具有挑战性的调整。根据汉语提示“独立的”，以及上文 becomes relatively 可知此处应填形容词作表语，且修饰人相对独立于父母的状态，应用 independent。故填 independent。 62. He has made a promise to go to the gym and work out on a __________ (经常的) basis in spite of the tight schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管日程安排很紧，他还是承诺要定期去健身房锻炼。根据汉语提示可知，regular“经常的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词basis，on a regular basis“经常，定期”，固定短语，故填regular。 63. We plan to have a picnic this weekend at the park, weather __________ (允许). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】permitting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果天气允许的话，我们计划这个周末去公园野餐。根据汉语提示可知，使用permit“允许”，此处是独立主格结构，permit和逻辑主语weather之间是主谓关系，使用“名词+现在分词”形式，故填permitting。 64. It is good__________(礼貌) to offer your seat to the elderly, pregnant women, or people with disabilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】manners 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：给年老的、怀孕的或者残疾人让座是有礼貌的。根据汉语提示及句意可知，空处应填名词manners，作表语，构成短语good manners，表示“有礼貌”。故填manners。 65. Renewable energy sources are more environmentally friendly, which, to some __________ (程度), makes them an attractive option for consumers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extent##degree 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：可再生能源更环保，这在某种程度上使它们成为消费者的一个有吸引力的选择。根据汉语提示可知，extent/degree“程度”，名词，在句中作介词to的宾语，to some extent/degree“在某种程度上”，故填extent/degree。 第二节完成句子(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据中文意思, 使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子, 请使用必修三 Unit 4-Unit5 的课文原句填空, 每空一词。 66. 尤里. 加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。(space) Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world__________ __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. enter ③. space 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“第一个做……的人”用固定短语the first person to do...，其中不定式作后置定语，“进入太空”用enter space表示。故填①to②enter③space。 67. 国际空间站上的宇航员来自不同国家, 使得人类能持续在太空中开展工作。(board) The International Space Station has provided a continuous human presence in space with astronauts from many different countries__________ __________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. board 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“在空间站上（或飞机上、火车上、宇宙飞船上）”用on board，使用介词短语作状语。故填on board。 68. 如今, 太空探索直接导致了众多卫星环绕地球运行。(result) Exploring space has directly __________ __________the many satellites that now orbit Earth. 【答案】 ①. resulted ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。对比中英文可知设空处意思是导致，应用短语result in，和前面的has构成现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，所以result应用过去分词形式，故填resulted；in。 69. 为了供养如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正努力寻找有一天可能成为我们新家的其他行星。 In order to _________ _________ such a rapidly increasing population scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 【答案】 ①. provide ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“供养”译为“provide for”。in order to do为了做某事，此处要用动词原形。故填①provide②for。 70. 接着, 他把钞票对折起来, 然后又慢慢摊开, 好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。(状语从句的省略) Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, __________ __________ __________ __________something he can’t believe is there. 【答案】 ①. as ②. if ③. looking ④. at 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略结构。表示“好像”用as if，表示“看”用look at，此处构成状语从句的省略结构，完整句子为as if he is look at...。句中as if引导状语从句，其主语与主句的主语一致为he，且为be doing的结构，表示动作正在发生，故可以省略主语+be。故填as if looking at。 71. 罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。(bet) Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver have__________ __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. bet 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。根据汉语提示“打了个赌”，常用的英语表达为make a bet，这里描述的是已经发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时，make 的过去式是 made，故填 made；a；bet。 72. 事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。 As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain ________________________________________________. 【答案】by accident 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“是一场意外”，可理解为“意外地，偶然地”，作修饰“流落英国”的方式状语，可用固定短语by accident。故可填by accident。 73. 我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能拿到这样一张钞票……(never 放句首的倒装句) I remember thinking that __________ __________ __________ __________ such a note as this… 【答案】 ①. never ②. would ③. I ④. hold 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“我这一辈子都不可能拿到”，主语“我”用人称代词I，状语“永远不会”用副词never，谓语“拿到”用动词hold，根据主句句意，讲述过去认为将会发生的事情，用过去将来时态would hold，根据题干要求，需用never放句首的倒装句，为部分倒装句。故填：①never，②would，③I，④hold。 74. 我们知道你很努力，所以我们才把信给你。(表语从句) We know you’re hard-working. __________ __________ __________we’ve given you the letter. 【答案】 ① That ②. is ③. why 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。“That is why...”是一个常用的句式，其中That 是主语，指代前面所陈述的情况，is 是系动词，why引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语，表示“…… 的原因”。在这里，前面提到“我们知道你很努力”这一情况，后面 “我们才把信给你” 是前面情况导致的结果，所以用That is why来连接，符合句子逻辑关系，故填That；is；why。 75. 大约一个月前, 我开船出海, 傍晚时, 一阵大风把我刮到了海上。(find+宾语+宾语补足语) About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I__________ __________ __________ __________to sea by a strong wind. 【答案】 ①. found ②. myself ③. carried ④. out 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。对比中英文可知设空处发现自己被刮到……，以及提示可知谓语是find，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，宾语我，主语是I，所以用反身代词myself，刮到可以用短语carry out意为“抬出去”，作宾补，和宾语myself之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填found；myself；carried；out。 第三节 读后续写(满分25分) 76. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mandy and I had been classmates since kindergarten. Wherever I was, she was always ahead of me. Dance-class show needs a lead dancer? Mandy was picked. Softball? She played first base while I watched her from my position in the outfield. And the school plays would star her while I was chosen to play as her mother or sister. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir Concert. The choir concert tryouts (选拔) was important for us. We waited in the library while Ms. Jenkins called us one at a time into the choir room. By the time she called my name, my whole body was shaking. However, Mandy behaved calmly and was smiling when her tryout was over. So I wasn’t surprised when Mandy’s name was on the choral group’s list and mine wasn’t. “So,” I said to myself, “what else is new?” Sudden clapping brought me out of my thought. Everyone was looking at me. Ms. Jenkins beamed down at me and said, “Cindy, you will have to start practising in your spare time. The solos take extra preparation.” Solo? I got the solo? I glanced over at Mandy. She gave me the thumbs-up sign. The day of my big solo had finally arrived. Everyone was there: my mom, dad and my little brother. The whole class was dressed up and I had on a new dress. We walked onto the stage and I was front and center. The audience’s expectant gaze made me very nervous. Again, my body was shaking. “You can do it, Cindy,” Mandy whispered from behind me “I’ll be humming (哼唱) softly behind you, take it easy!” Ms. Jenkins raised her baton (指挥棒) and we began to sing. I could see my mother leaning forward in her seat, her camera already flashing for pictures. My big moment was here. The spotlight circled me in its bright light. Ms. Jenkins nodded and pointed her baton at me. 注意： 1、续写词数应为 150 左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I froze right there on the spot. I couldn’t think. Most of all, I couldn’t sing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mandy’s help, my solo went well and the auditorium (礼堂) echoed with thunderous applause. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I froze right there on the spot. I couldn’t think. Most of all, I couldn’t sing. Tension flooding over me, I could feel my palms sweating, heart racing wildly in my chest. With the note stuck in my tight throat, I didn’t know what to do next. But at that same moment, from behind me, came the pure tone of the right note. Mandy gave me a gentle poke. Following her humming, my voice lifted and matched hers. When the next note came, it was all me. Utterly immersed in the melody, I closed my eyes, my voice flowing like a river of feelings and each note touching audiences’ heart. With Mandy’s help, my solo went well and the auditorium (礼堂) echoed with thunderous applause. As I opened my eyes, I was greeted with the cheers of the audience and a standing ovation. We walked off the stage and my family met me with praise and hugs. Mandy came up to me and wrapped her arms around me tightly. “Thanks, Mandy,” was all I could get myself to say. Mandy flashed me her usual sunny smile: “A friend is never known till a man has need.” It was on that very day that I made my best friend and I truly understood the value of friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，曼迪和作者从幼儿园起就是同学，她总是比作者优秀。在合唱选拔中，作者落选而曼迪入选。但在合唱表演中，作者意外获得独唱机会，并在曼迪的鼓励下，作者成功完成了独唱表演。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我当场僵住了。我无法思考。最重要的是，我不会唱歌。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在曼迪的帮助下完成表演的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“在曼迪的帮助下，我的独奏进行得很顺利，礼堂里响起了雷鸣般的掌声。”可知，第二段可以描写完成表演后二人的动作和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：紧张—得到曼迪帮助—沉浸在旋律中—得到掌声—拥抱—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①心狂跳：heart race wildly/ heart pound wildly ②走下舞台：walk off the stage/ step off the stage ③走近某人：come up to sb./ approach sb. 情绪类 ①紧张：tension/ nervousness ②灿烂的笑容：sunny smile/ brilliant smile 【点睛】【高分句型1】Following her humming, my voice lifted and matched hers. ( 运用了现在分词Following作状语) 【高分句型2】When the next note came, it was all me.( 运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 听力答案：1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ACBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$