精品解析：2024届湖南省衡阳县高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(含听力）

衡阳县2024届高三第一次模拟考试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷（选择题） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The bike price. B. A bike race. C. The man’s bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow. Your dad did a great job. He made the oldest bike in town look new. People may think your bike is more expensive than mine. M: You know, it goes faster than your bike now? W: I don’t think so. Let’s race and see. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the woman moved the boys seat? A. He talks too much. B. He has trouble in listening. C. She wants to see him better. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Mrs．Sophie? Why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else is sitting in their original seats. W: If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man get his niece’s call? A. At 6:05. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, I need to meet my niece at the railway station at six twenty. She called me a quarter ago. I just had an emergency meeting. W: Oh, it’s six o’clock now. Twenty minutes to go. M: That is enough. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think is most needed to succeed? A. Effort. B. Luck. C. Talent. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, which do you think you need more of luck, talent or effort to succeed in the arts? M: In my opinion, you need the opportunity to succeed, and not everyone gets the right opportunity, even if they’re really talented and devoted. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers. Well, don’t carry too many plates. You may drop them. W: Oh, I won’t. I’ve never dropped plates in my life. M: You can’t be too careful. W: Well, I’ll try my best. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Work at a hotel. B. Repair his house. C. Teach a course. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy some flowers. C. To buy books. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer? W: What? M: I’m going to work at the Churchill hotel. W: What exactly will you be doing there? M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay? M: Well, uh, about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free. W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it? M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next semester. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A book. B. A club. C. A course. 9. What is the woman reading now? A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Kite Runner. C. The Great Gatsby. 10. How much time does the man have to read the book? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About one month. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey John, can I talk to you for a minute? M: Sure, what’s up? W: I want to let you know about a book club I joined months ago. I know you do a lot of reading so I thought you might want to come with me next month. M: Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet? W: Usually the last Saturday of the month at seven thirty in the evening. Is that too late for you? M: No, I think that’s okay. What do you talk about in the group? W: Well, every month we choose a new book and then during the next meeting we discuss it. M: What books have you read? W: Quite a lot. Recently we have read the Beautiful Mind and the Great Gatsby. Now we are reading the Kite Runner. M: The Kite Runner? I’ve heard that’s a good book. What’s it about? W: It’s about two boys who grow up in Afghanistan in the nineteen eighties and how their friendship shapes the rest of their lives. M: That sounds interesting. I’d love to come. W: Great. The next meeting will be held in half a month, so you still have time to read the book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the man learn about the apartment? A. In the newspaper. B. From his friend. C. Through the Internet. 12. What is covered in the rent? A. Gas. B. Electricity. C. Water. 13. When can the man move in? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】11 B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M :Good afternoon, madam. My friend saw the information in the newspaper that you might have a spare apartment and told me on Friday. W: yes, I have a spare apartment for rent. M: Would it be okay to look at it now? W: OK, come in, please. M: Um, this apartment looks nice and quite new. The living room is really large. W: It’s forty square meters. M: How much should I pay? W: 800 dollars a month? M: What are included? W: Only gas is included. You have to pay for the electricity and water. M: Ah, can you cut down a little? I’ve searched a lot on the Internet and there wasn’t so much high rent. W: As you can see, the apartment has recently been redecorated and completely furnished. M: Well, that’s it. When can I move in? W: Let me see. Today is Wednesday. In three days. If you like. M: That’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman fail to catch the bus? A. She was late. B. The bus left earlier than usual. C. She wanted to walk home. 15. What is the man worried about? A. The womans safety. B. The public transportation. C. The dangerous neighborhood. 16. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Buy a car. B. Call the newspaper. C. Complain to the local government. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Why did you get home so late, Enya? I was worried sick! W: I had everything timed perfectly. I sat in the coffee shop, waiting for Bus 35. It is supposed to leave at 4:45 sharp. I take it every day at that time because it arrives at the Waterloo Station just in time for me to catch Bus 15. M: And you lost track of time, didn’t you? W: No, Ken, not this time. I was at the bus stop on time, and I was picking up my bag and getting to my feet at 4:35. I was two feet from the bus when it suddenly left! M: Ten minutes early? W: Yes. So, I had to wait thirty minutes for the next bus. By then, there were no more buses leaving from Waterloo. M: How did you get here, then? W: I walked．Can you imagine—me, a young woman, walking in the dark for an hour by alone? M: And in this neighborhood! Next time, please call me. That was so dangerous. W: I know. I’m lucky to be alive. What’s wrong with the public transportation in this city? Dont they care about people who can’t afford cars? M: We should write a letter to our local officials. W: And the newspaper! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Cooling fans. B. Air conditioning. C. Room design. 18. Which country might have invented the first cooling device? A. Egypt. B. Rome. C. China. 19. Which cooling method has the longest history? A. Wet plants. B. Cold water. C. Hand fans. 20. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A radio programme. B. A culture magazine. C. A history book. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】The desire to stay cool is, of course, nothing new. The ancient Egyptians and Romans employed various techniques to cool down their buildings from the outside heat. Some people have even claimed that the first air conditioning device was invented in ancient Egypt. The ancient Egyptians would hang wet plants outside their windows, and when the air came into the house, it would be cooled by the cool water drops on the plants. The Romans understood that if they could bring cold water under their houses, then the temperature inside would fall. And if we really stretch the meaning of the phrase “air conditioning”, then hand fans have been used since the very beginning of the history. People realized that they could move air by waving something and it would cool them down for a while. The Chinese inventor Ding Huan went a step further in the second century and invented a fan that could go around, similar to fans we might see today, although it was powered by servants. That’s all for today. Please stay tuned for more updates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beyond Body is a science-based fitness and nutrition program in the shape of the first personalized wellness book in the world. It makes developing sustainable healthy habits easier, while helping to improve mental health. It addresses the main problems that most weight loss programs have, motivating you to bring positive changes in all areas of your life. The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress. It goes beyond simple food ideas to provide meal plans, workouts, and lifestyle tips. Who Is Beyond Body for? The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelong health and fitness routines, but not ideal for vegetarians. It can help you drop pounds while enjoying long-lasting changes. How to Begin with Beyond Body? The program starts with a quiz, including questions on body type, fitness level, health conditions, food preferences, and more. You must also enter your current and target weight. After completing a short quiz, you can choose between the hardcover or e-Book. You can also add the app for further assistance. Next, it creates a personalized meal plan and generates the Beyond Body book in both digital and physical formats. The book outlines your plan and offers advice on nutrition and fitness. Beyond Body Pricing The Beyond Body book costs $33. For this price, you get a hard copy and digital version, plus free shipping. For the assistant app, you must pay a monthly subscription fee. Within the app, you’ll find other checkout options, like consultations with a nutritionist. 21. What is Beyond Body used to do? A. Sell a book. B. Introduce an app. C Stress the importance of weight loss. D. Provide a program to lose weight. 22. How does the program begin? A. By adding an app. B. By filling a format. C. By choosing a book. D. By completing a quiz. 23. What do we know about the Beyond Body app? A. It can be used for free. B. It focuses on mental health. C. It tracks weight losing progress. D. It offers free online consultations. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。《超越身体》是一个以科学为基础的健身和营养计划，是世界上第一本个性化的健康书籍，文章是一篇关于《超越身体》的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelong health and fitness routines, but not ideal for vegetarians.(“超越身体”计划适合任何想要通过建立终身健康和健身习惯来减肥的人，但不适合素食者。)”可知，“超越身体”是用来提供一个计划来减肥的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The program starts with a quiz, including questions on body type, fitness level, health conditions, food preferences, and more.(该计划从一个小测试开始，包括关于体型、健身水平、健康状况、食物偏好等问题。)”可知，通过完成一个小测验来开始这个计划。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress.(“超越身体”应用程序可以帮助你遵循该计划并跟踪你的进展。)”可知，“超越身体”应用程序跟踪减肥进度。故选C。 B Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that. In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.” And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials. She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive. Monica’s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need. In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue. “I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.” 24. What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most? A. Health care. B. Better housing. C. Further education. D. Public transportation. 25. How has Monica helped the cancer patients? A. By offering clinical trials. B. By advocating financial aid. C. By improving internet service. D. By training medical professionals. 26. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Determined and loyal. B. Honest and generous. C. Grateful and courageous. D. Devoted and responsible. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Technology: A push for progress B. Monica: A helper for cancer patients C. CCCG: A pioneer for cancer treatment D. Clinical trials: A hope for cancer patients 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍肿瘤学家Monica Bertagnolli为农村癌症患者能够获得医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的努力与贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.(在Wyoming州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”可知在Wyoming州农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理，即他们最需要的是医疗保健。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials.(现在，Monica担任癌症合作组织联盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一个由个人组成的国际网络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率。)”以及第四段“She said, ‘One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.’ The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive.(她说：‘真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位需要的患者。’该联盟在Wyoming州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程三到七小时。)”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.(除了临床试验之外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如Wyoming州山区更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导这些改革继续下去。)”以及最后一段“‘I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.’(‘我仍然认为自己是Wyoming州的一员，我大力致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。’)”可知Monica非常敬业，富有责任心。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.( Monica Bertagnolli是布里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”以及下文对Monica Bertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，B选项“Monica：一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选B。 C Researchers out of Australia’s Flinders University recently studied various physical reactions during sleep when exposed to noise. They found that certain levels of noise while sleeping, even those below recommended safe levels, may affect a person’s cardiovascular (心血管的) response. When slowly activated during sleep, these responses “could potentially have adverse effects on the cardiovascular system,” said researchers. Researchers exposed 20 adult participants to various decibels (分贝) of wind farm and road noise while asleep, and then monitored physical responses including blood flow and heart rates as well as sleep awakenings. Although asleep, participants reacted to these noises, as found by the researchers. For example, a 48-decibel (dB) noise, which is quieter than the 50-dB hum of a refrigerator, was 3. 4 times more likely to cause a change in participants’ pulse wave amplitude (脉搏波振幅), which is a measurement that relates to blood flow. Participants’ heart rates responded to the noise as well. After being exposed to a noise of over 40 dB, they experienced an increase followed by a decrease in their heart rates. The study noted that these sound levels are under the recommended 70 dB limit by the World Health Organization. Physiological reactions that the study monitored, such as heart rates and blood flow, may root in the proper responses that may be “potentially needed to defend against threats during sleep,” researchers said. Sleep is typically a time for the body to rest and recover, and noise-caused activation of these cardiovascular responses during sleep may prevent a person from getting the proper amount of healthy sleep they need. Researchers noted that being exposed to noise pollution during sleep may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension, heart disease, and other harmful health effects. To help reduce the potential increased health risks caused by frequent noise-caused sleep disturbances, researchers note that their findings help create public policies around noise levels during sleep. 28. What does the underlined word “adverse” in the first paragraph mean? A. Positive. B. Obvious. C. Harmful. D. Common. 29. Which of the following will NOT react to the noises? A. Pulse wave amplitude. B. Sense of safety and duty. C. Blood flow and heart rates. D. Possible sleep awakening. 30. What do researchers hope to see after their findings? A. All people can rest and recover in noise-free environments. B. Physiological reactions can be monitored for most people. C. Frequent noise-caused sleep disturbances will disappear soon. D. Official policies can be put on noise pollution to guarantee better sleep. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Noise during sleep affects your heart. B. Noise-free sleep is changing your life. C. Noise pollution during sleep will be banned. D. Various physical reactions arise during sleep. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍澳大利亚一所大学的研究，揭示了睡眠时噪音会影响心脏这一理论。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers noted that being exposed to noise pollution during sleep may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension, heart disease, and other harmful health effects.(研究人员指出，睡眠时暴露在噪音污染中可能会增加患心血管疾病的风险，如高血压、心脏病和其他有害健康的影响。)”可知，睡觉时如果有噪音，可能会增加心血管疾病的风险，并且会造成有害影响；由此可以推测出，文章第一段“They found that certain levels of noise while sleeping, even those below recommended safe levels, may affect a person’s cardiovascular (心血管的) response. When slowly activated during sleep, these responses “could potentially have adverse effects on the cardiovascular system,” said researchers. (他们发现，睡眠时的某些噪音水平，甚至低于建议的安全水平，可能会影响一个人的心血管反应。研究人员说，当这些反应在睡眠中被缓慢激活时，“可能会对心血管系统产生adverse影响”。)”中，同样也是表述会造成“不利影响”。A. 积极的；B. 明显的；C. 有害的；D. 普遍的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers exposed 20 adult participants to various decibels of wind farm and road noise while asleep, and then monitored physical responses including blood flow and heart rates as well as sleep awakenings. Although asleep, participants reacted to these noises, as found by the researchers.(研究人员让20名成年参与者在睡眠时暴露在不同分贝的风电场和道路噪音中，然后监测身体反应，包括血液流动和心率以及睡眠觉醒。研究人员发现，虽然参与者睡着了，但他们对这些噪音有反应。)”可知，血流量和心率、睡眠觉醒对噪音是有反应的，故排除C、D项；根据文章第三段“For example, a 48-decibel (dB) noise, which is quieter than the 50-dB hum of a refrigerator, was 3, 4 times more likely to cause a change in participants’ pulse wave amplitude, which is a measurement that relates to blood flow.( 例如，48分贝的噪音比50分贝的冰箱嗡嗡声更安静，导致参与者脉搏波振幅变化的可能性要高3、4倍，这是一种与血液流动有关的测量方法。)”可知，噪音对脉冲波幅也会造成影响，排除A。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To help reduce the potential increased health risks caused by frequent noise-caused sleep disturbances, researchers note that their findings help create public policies around noise levels during sleep.(为了帮助减少频繁的噪音引起的睡眠障碍所带来的潜在的健康风险，研究人员指出，他们的发现有助于制定围绕睡眠噪音水平的公共政策。)”可知，研究人员希望能够针对噪音污染制定官方政策来保证更好的睡眠。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Researchers out of Australia’s Flinders University recently studied various physical reactions during sleep when exposed to noise. They found that certain levels of noise while sleeping, even those below recommended safe levels, may affect a person’s cardiovascular (心血管的) response. (澳大利亚弗林德斯大学的研究人员最近研究了睡眠中暴露在噪音下的各种身体反应。他们发现，睡眠时的某些噪音水平，甚至低于建议的安全水平，可能会影响一个人的心血管反应。)”，文章倒数第二段“Sleep is typically a time for the body to rest and recover, and noise-caused activation of these cardiovascular responses during sleep may prevent a person from getting the proper amount of healthy sleep they need.(睡眠通常是身体休息和恢复的时间，睡眠中噪音引起的这些心血管反应的激活可能会阻止一个人获得所需的适量健康睡眠。)”和最后一段“Researchers noted that being exposed to noise pollution during sleep may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension, heart disease, and other harmful health effects.(研究人员指出，睡眠时暴露在噪音污染中可能会增加患心血管疾病的风险，如高血压、心脏病和其他有害健康的影响。)”可知，本文主要讲的是睡眠时，噪音是如何影响心脏的。故选A项。 D Scot Case, Vice President of the environmental marketing firm Terra Choice, was not happy. Case last year sent his researchers into a big-box retail store to evaluate the green advertising claims of some of the products on its shelves. The results were shocking, of the 1,018 products Terra Choice surveyed, all but one failed to live up fully to their green boasts. He couldn’t believe the result, and had his team redo the survey, but the results came back the same. “It just shows we’re awash in greenwash.” He said. Many consumers may not have heard the term green washing, but they’ve surely experienced it — misleading marketing about the environmental benefits of a product. Greenwashing isn’t new — ever since the environment was an issue in the early 1970s. As going green has become big business, environmental advocates worry that truly green companies could get lost in the situation. “We have such a challenge ahead of us on climate change, says Kevin Tuerff, a co-founder of the marketing consultancy EnviroMedia. “Greenwashing harms the effort we need to be making.” The first step to cleaning up greenwashing is to identify it, and Tuerff and his partners have hit on an innovative way to spotlight particularly abnormal examples. They’ve launched the Greenwashing Index a website that allows consumers to post ads that might be examples of greenwashing and rate them on a scale of 1 to 5 — 1 is a little green lie; S is a big green lie. It’s a simple device, but it shows the power of the Interne to uncover misleading ads with a simple Web search, any consumer can find out the index they want to know. Googling isn’t the only way to take out the greenwashing, however. The Terra Choice website offers a list of what it calls the “six sins of greenwashing” — six simple signs that should remind consumers of a company that is more interested in selling the earth than saving it. “We have better green products but a lot of exaggerated (夸张的) claims,” says Case. “That could be enough to destroy the whole green movement” — and that’s not a little green lie. 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE about greenwashing? A. It is harmful for the environment. B. It is a special way to wash so as to save water. C. It is environment-friendly so it should be advocated. D. It is beneficial for both the consumers and the companies. 33. Which measure should be used to tackle the green washing? A. Holding hearings to tell genuine environmental claims from false ones. B. Launching the Greenwashing Index a website to expose greenwashing. C. Offering a list of “six sins of greenwashing” for companies’ reference. D. Updating Green Guide for consumers which hasn’t changed since 1998. 34. Which of the following shows NO sign of greenwashing? A. Organic products but without any certificates. B. Energy-efficient products made of harmful material. C. Food which is low in nutrition but high in calorie. D. Pesticides which are said to be environment-friendly. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The effort on environmental protection. B. The advocation of green advertisements. C. The distinction between green products and common ones. D. The distinction between real environmental claims and false ones. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述很多产品存在环保作假现象，对产品的环保效益进行误导性营销，即“洗绿”，并介绍了一个解决“洗绿”的网站。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容及第三段中“As going green has become big business, environmental advocates worry that truly green companies could get lost in the situation. (随着绿色环保成为一项大生意，环保人士担心，真正的绿色企业可能会在这种情况下迷失方向)”及第四段中“Greenwashing harms the effort we need to be making. (‘洗绿’损害了我们需要做出的努力)”可知，“洗绿”是指打着环保的旗号对产品环保效益的误导性营销，对环境有害。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“They’ve launched the Greenwashing Index a website that allows consumers to post ads that might be examples of greenwashing and rate them on a scale of 1 to 5 (他们推出了‘洗绿指数’网站，消费者可以在网站上发布可能是‘洗绿’例子的广告，并在1到5的范围内对这些广告进行评分)”可知，推出“洗绿指数”网站，揭露“洗绿”行为是解决“洗绿”问题的措施。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many consumers may not have heard the term green washing, but they’ve surely experienced it — misleading marketing about the environmental benefits of a product. (许多消费者可能没有听说过‘洗绿’这个词，但他们肯定经历过——关于产品环保效益的误导性营销)”可知，“洗绿”是关于产品环保效益的误导性营销，A项“有机产品，但没有任何证书”、B项“由有害物质制成的节能产品”及D项“据说是环保的农药”均是“洗绿”，C项“低营养但高热量的食物”不含产品环保效益的相关信息，不属于“洗绿”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“‘We have better green products but a lot of exaggerated(夸张的) claims,’ says Case. ‘That could be enough to destroy the whole green movement’——and that’s not a little green lie. (Case说：‘我们有更好的绿色产品，但有很多夸大的说法。’‘这足以摧毁整个绿色运动’——这可不是环保的小谎言)”可知，文章主要讲述很多产品存在环保作假现象，对产品的环保效益进行误导性营销，即“洗绿”，并介绍了一个解决“洗绿”的网站。D项“真正的环保宣传和虚假宣传之间的区别”能够总结文章大意。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s commonly thought that people get into bad financial situations because of poor decision-making skills. ____36____ In fact, several studies over the last decade have demonstrated that the cause and effect may be more complex than is widely believed. ____37____Scientists first asked the study participants a series of questions that made them think about their personal income and savings. They were then asked to solve a number of puzzles. Those in better financial situations performed better at solving the puzzles than those in financial trouble. However, when the test was repeated without making the participants think about their own finances, the differences in performance between the rich and poor disappeared. ____38____ In a separate study conducted in 2018 at the University of Texas, the brains of more than 300 people aged between 20 and 89 were scanned and analyzed for signs of good cognitive function. Among those aged between 35 and 64, it was found that those with better financial situations had healthier brains, including characteristics linked to having a better memory and a lower risk of dementia when elderly. However, in younger adults (those aged 20 to 34), there did not seem to be any connection between wealth and brain health. ____39____ It’s not difficult to guess why poverty might have these effects. People who live in poorer conditions often have difficulty affording healthy food. ____40____ And always worrying about having enough money to pay rent or put food on the table puts constant demands on the brain, leaving less processing power available for critical thinking. Indeed, it could be said that poverty is a vicious cycle, keeping people trapped by taking away their best means of escape-their ability to make smart decisions. A. But is poverty really caused by poor thinking? B. Unwise decisions people make, to a greater degree, contribute to tight budgets. C. They are more affected by negative environmental elements such as pollution. D. Taken together, these results indicate that long-term poverty only gradually causes wear and tear on the brain. E. Therefore, the scientists concluded that poor thinking plays a major part in one’s future financial condition. F. This suggested that the distraction of worrying about their bad finances made the poor people perform worse than those with no financial worries. G. One study in the journal Science in 2013 showed that people’s abilities to solve problems can be significantly affected by their current financial situation. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是否真的是因为糟糕的决策能力，并且分析了贫困给人们带来的不好的影响。 【36题详解】 根据空前内容“It’s commonly thought that people get into bad financial situations because of poor decision-making skills.(人们普遍认为，人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是因为糟糕的决策能力)”可知，上文提到的是人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是因为糟糕的决策能力。而下文“In fact, several studies over the last decade have demonstrated that the cause and effect may be more complex than is widely believed.(事实上，过去十年的几项研究表明，因果关系可能比人们普遍认为的要复杂得多)”则认为答案不是那么简单。选项A“But is poverty really caused by poor thinking?(但是，贫穷真的是由糟糕的思维造成的吗？)”对上文观点提出质疑，同时引出下文，也就是本文的主题——人们陷入糟糕的财务状况的原因很复杂。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Scientists first asked the study participants a series of questions that made them think about their personal income and savings. They were then asked to solve a number of puzzles.(科学家首先向研究参与者提出了一系列问题，让他们思考自己的个人收入和储蓄。然后他们被要求解决一些谜题)”可知，科学家们进行了一个实验，想弄清楚个人经济状况和解决谜题之间是否有联系。选项G“One study in the journal Science in 2013 showed that people’s abilities to solve problems can be significantly affected by their current financial situation.(2013年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，人们解决问题的能力可能会受到当前经济状况的显著影响)”与下文内容一致，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文内容“Those in better financial situations performed better at solving the puzzles than those in financial trouble. However, when the test was repeated without making the participants think about their own finances, the differences in performance between the rich and poor disappeared.(那些财务状况较好的人比那些财务困难的人在解决谜题方面表现得更好。然而，当在不让参与者考虑自己财务状况的情况下重复测试时，富人和穷人之间的表现差异就消失了)”可知，根据研究结果，我们可以推断人们解决问题的能力会受到自己经济状况的影响。选项F“This suggested that the distraction of worrying about their bad finances made the poor people perform worse than those with no financial worries.(这表明，担心自己糟糕的财务状况会使穷人的表现比那些没有财务问题的人更差)”是上文研究的总结，符合上文内容。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文内容“In a separate study conducted in 2018 at the University of Texas, the brains of more than 300 people aged between 20 and 89 were scanned and analyzed for signs of good cognitive function. Among those aged between 35 and 64, it was found that those with better financial situations had healthier brains, including characteristics linked to having a better memory and a lower risk of dementia when elderly. However, in younger adults (those aged 20 to 34), there did not seem to be any connection between wealth and brain health.(在2018年德克萨斯大学进行的另一项研究中，对300多名年龄在20岁至89岁之间的人的大脑进行了扫描和分析，以寻找良好认知功能的迹象。研究发现，在35岁至64岁的人群中，经济状况较好的人大脑更健康，包括记忆力更好、老年痴呆症风险更低等特征。然而，在年轻人(年龄在20到34岁之间)中，财富和大脑健康之间似乎没有任何联系)”可知，研究人员进行了研究，以探究贫困和大脑健康之间的联系。选项D“Taken together, these results indicate that long-term poverty only gradually causes wear and tear on the brain.(综上所述，这些结果表明长期贫困只会逐渐导致大脑的磨损)”是上文研究结果的总结，该研究表明，长期贫困会对大脑无益。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据段首句“It’s not difficult to guess why poverty might have these effects.(难猜测为什么贫穷会产生这些影响)”可知，本段分析了贫困为什么会有这些不好的影响。选项C“They are more affected by negative environmental elements such as pollution.(他们更容易受到污染等负面环境因素的影响)”指的正是贫困给人们带来的不好的影响，与空前“People who live in poorer conditions often have difficulty affording healthy food.(生活条件较差的人往往难以负担得起健康食品)”以及空后“And always worrying about having enough money to pay rent or put food on the table puts constant demands on the brain, leaving less processing power available for critical thinking.(总是担心是否有足够的钱支付房租或把食物放在桌子上，这对大脑提出了不断的要求，从而减少了批判性思维的处理能力)”内容上保持一致。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Along the coastline in northeastern Australia, many flying foxes are infected with a ____41____ disease. That’s where Pam Tully comes in. Many ____42____ flying foxes fall from the trees and die. Pam walks miles in the rainforest, ____43____ babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying mothers. It’s very ____44____ work. Pam relies on a few volunteers to help rescue the flying foxes during the migration season. Canace came from America to lend a hand to her aunt Pam, and to ____45____ some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away. Pam taught Canace to ____46____ the baby flying foxes, keep them wrapped in nappies, nurse them back to health and take them back into the ____47____ to rejoin their families. Day after day, Pam led Canace ____48____ the rainforest, collecting babies and bringing them back to the shed where they were ____49____ by an animal doctor, fed every two hours by bottle and even taught to fly. Each flying fox released back into the wild was a ____50____ . And each time one ____51____ away, the loss Canace felt seemed just a little bit less. We never ____52____ get over the loss of a loved one, but when we take care of a ____53____ creature, or ____54____ to somebody else who is hurting, the wound ____55____ just a little bit, and the hurt becomes a memory of being loved. 41. A. common B. rare C. deadly D. slight 42. A. mother B. father C. baby D. fellow 43. A. curing B. collecting C. searching D. delivering 44. A. tiring B. horrible C. interesting D. thrilling 45. A. mourn for B. long for C. send for D. look for 46. A. inspect B. feed C. train D. raise 47. A. yard B. Zoo C. shelter D. wilderness 48. A. outside B. beyond C. through D. over 49. A. treated B. accompanied C. amused D. served 50. A. desire B. victory C. credit D. fight 51. A. fled B. jumped C. climbed D. winged 52. A. hardly B. merely C. really D. generally 53. A. weak B. strong C. strange D. wild 54. A. figure out B. hand out C. watch out D. reach out 55. A. deepens B. freezes C. heals D. shallows 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述讲述了在澳大利亚东北部的海岸线上，许多飞狐都感染了一种致命的疾病，导致很多飞狐妈妈死去，为了营救飞狐幼崽，Pam经常穿梭在热带雨林中搜集幼崽。Canace在母亲去世后，为了寻找生活的目标，从美国过来帮助Pam。在帮助幼崽康复，放飞到野外的这一过程中，Canace的失去母亲的痛在一点点减少。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚东北部的海岸线上，许多飞狐都感染了一种致命的疾病。A. common共同的；普通的；B. rare稀少的；C. deadly致命的；D. slight轻微的。由下文“flying foxes fall from the trees and die”可知，许多飞狐都死去了，这说明它们感染的疾病是致命的，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多飞狐妈妈从树上掉下来死了。A. mother母亲；妈妈；B. father父亲；C. baby婴儿；D. fellow伙伴。由下文“babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying mothers”可知，许多飞狐妈妈死了，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pam在雨林里走了好几英里，搜集仍然紧紧抱着垂死母亲的幼崽。A. curing治愈；B. collecting收集；搜集；C. searching研究；D. delivering发送。由下文“Pam relies on a few volunteers to help rescue the flying foxes during the migration season.(在迁徙季节，帕姆依靠一些志愿者来帮助营救飞狐。)”和倒数第二段中“collecting babies”可知，Pam在雨林里搜集飞狐幼崽，是为了营救它们，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这工作很累人。A. tiring令人疲倦的；累人的；B. horrible可怕的；C. interesting有趣的；D. thrilling令人兴奋的。由上文“Pam walks miles in the rainforest”可知，为了找飞狐幼崽，Pam在雨林里走了好几英里，这说明这项工作很累人。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Canace从美国过来帮助她的阿姨Pam，她在母亲去世后寻找某种生活目标。A. mourn for悼念；B. long for渴望；C. send for派某人去拿；D. look for寻找。由下文“some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away.”可知，Canace在母亲去世后，想寻找生活的目标，所以她过来帮助Pam，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pam教会Canace喂养幼小的飞狐，给它们裹上尿布，照顾它们恢复健康，并最终带它们回到荒野与家人团聚。A. inspect视察；B. feed喂养；C. train培训；D. raise提高。由下文“the baby flying foxes, keep them wrapped in nappies, nurse them back to health”可知，此处在描述Pam教会Canace照顾幼小的飞狐，所以“喂养”合适，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pam教会Canace喂养幼小的飞狐，给它们裹上尿布，照顾它们恢复健康，并最终带它们回到野外与家人团聚。A. yard院子；B. zoo动物园；C. shelter避难处；D. wilderness野地。由下文“to rejoin their families.”可知，照顾幼小的飞狐，直到它们恢复健康后，把它们送回野外与它们的家人团聚，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，Pam带领着Canace穿过雨林，搜集飞狐幼儿，带它们回到小屋，在那里，动物医生为他们治疗，每两个小时喂一次奶，甚至教它们飞行。A. outside在……外面；B. beyond超过；C. through通过；穿过；D. over在……上面。由上文“Pam walks miles in the rainforest”可知，应该是穿过森林寻找飞狐幼儿，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，Pam带领着Canace穿过雨林，搜集飞狐幼儿，带它们回到小屋，在那里，动物医生为它们治疗，每两个小时喂一次奶，甚至教它们飞行。A. treated款待；B. accompanied陪伴；C. amused使逗乐；D. served服务。由下文“by an animal doctor”可知，医生为飞狐幼儿治疗，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一只被放回野外的飞狐都是一场胜利。A. desire渴望；B. victory胜利；C. credit信用；D. fight斗争。由上文“Each flying fox released back into the wild was a”可知，每一只被放回野外的飞狐都是一场胜利，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次一只飞狐飞走，Canace感到的损失似乎就少了一点。A. fled逃跑；B. jumped跳跃；C. climbed攀爬；D. winged飞行。由上文“And each time one”和下文“the loss Canace felt seemed just a little bit less.”可知，Canace失去了母亲，所以在每次放飞一只飞狐后，她都会感到伤口在一点点愈合，即感到自己的损失就少一点，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，但是当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，这种伤痛就会变成被爱的记忆。A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. really真地；D. generally大概。由下文“get over the loss of a loved one”可知，此处指我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，但是当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，这种伤痛就会变成被爱的记忆。A. weak虚弱的；B. strong强壮的；C. strange陌生的；D. wild野生的。由上文“when we take care of a”和文章提到照顾飞狐幼崽可知，此处指照顾一个弱小的生物。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，但是当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，这种伤痛就会变成被爱的记忆。A. figure out解决出；B. hand out拿出来；C. watch out当心；D. reach out伸手。由下文“to somebody else who is hurting”可知，此处指向其他受伤的人伸出援手，reach out to sb.意为“向某人伸出援助之手”，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，但是当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，这种伤痛就会变成被爱的记忆。A. deepens加深；B. freezes结冰；C. heals治愈；D. shallows变浅。由上文“the wound”和下文“just a little bit, and the hurt becomes a memory of being loved.”可知，当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Terracotta Warriors exhibition opens in Spain The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday ____56____ unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “____57____ (eight) Wonder of the World.” The exhibition ____58____ (title) “The Legend of China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and open to public between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, showcases more than 120pieces from nine Chinese museums. The exhibition is divided into three galleries ____59____ showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the ____60____ (mystery) Terracotta Warriors. The museum uses advanced technology to create an immersive exhibition space ____61____ (use) light, music, and scent. Curator of the exhibition Marcos Martinon-Torres, an archaeologist and professor at the University of Cambridge, said the exhibition would provide an “unforgettable experience” for thousands of visitors. The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended ____62____ the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade cultural relics. At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a ____63____ (history) moment.” He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, ____64____ it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors _____65_____ (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.” 【答案】56. a 57. Eighth 58. titled 59. which##that 60. mysterious 61. using 62. for 63. historic 64 because##as 65. have been exhibited 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了阿利坎特考古博物馆将在未来10个月内将会成为欧洲文化中心，因为该博物馆将会举办一场名为“中国秦汉传奇”的展览，展出来自中国9家博物馆的120多件藏品。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国著名的兵马俑。修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词，且unique发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查序数词。句意：周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国著名的兵马俑。根据句意可知，空处指的是“第八”，用序数词。故填Eighth。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“中国秦汉传奇”的展览将于2024年1月28日(周三)至1月28日对公众开放，展出来自中国9家博物馆的120多件藏品。非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“the exhibition”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填titled。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“three galleries”，指物，且关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰“Terracotta Warriors”。故填mysterious。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆采用先进的技术，利用光线、音乐和气味创造了一个沉浸式的展览空间。这里为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语the museum，为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：此次展览是中西文化旅游年系列活动的一部分。固定搭配：be intended for，意为“打算供……用；想用来……”。故填for。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在周二的开幕式上，阿利坎特省议会主席Carlos Mazon称这次展览是“一个历史性的时刻”。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词moment，意为“历史意义的”，用historic。故填historic。 【64题详解】 考查原因状语从句。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。”根据句意可知，空处考查原因状语从句的连接词，用because或者as。故填because/as。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。” 这里为从句的谓语动词，句型：it is the first time that…中，从句的时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Chinese Terracotta Warriors”，复数，和动词exhibit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been exhibited。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你们班将要举行题为“Internet celebrity — To be or not to be?”的英文辩论赛，请你写信邀请交换生Mike担任辩论赛评委，并在赛后分享自己的观点。 要点： 1.表达邀请； 2.活动介绍； 3.表达希望。 注意： 1.字数不少于80字； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I am writing this letter to sincerely invite you to join us as a judge in the coming English debate contest. The debate contest, with the topic “Internet celebrity —To be or not to be?”, is scheduled to take place next Friday in the school hall. The well-chosen debaters will enthusiastically express their opinions about whether it is sensible to choose a career as an Internet celebrity after graduation. During the contest, you will grade the debaters based on their performance. What’s highly expected, apart from that, is that you could share your valuable opinion about this topic, which I believe will help broaden our understanding, seeing a different opinion from a different culture. I genuinely expect your participation. Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生写一封邀请信，邀请交换生Mike担任以题为“Internet celebrity — To be or not to be?”的英文辩论赛评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 表达：express→voice 观点：opinion→view/point of view 除了：apart from→in addition to 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：During the contest, you will grade the debaters based on their performance. 拓展句：During the contest, you will grade the debaters based on how they performed. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The well-chosen debaters will enthusiastically express their opinions about whether it is sensible to choose a career as an Internet celebrity after graduation. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 What’s highly expected, apart from that, is that you could share your valuable opinion about this topic, which I believe will help broaden our understanding, seeing a different opinion from a different culture. (运用了what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Last year, during the summer break, my friends and I decided to go for a walk in the forest. The forest had paths, and we decided that we would hike along the paths and meet at a central point to have a drink later. The whole team had several groups and we had planned on meeting with the rest of the team after three hours. I had a lighter,a partially charged phone, and a bottle of water. We continued on our way towards the deeper part of the forest until we were far from any recognizable trail. After two hours, we were in the deepest part of the forest, and we could not trace our other friends. All of a sudden,a bear came rushing along our path, and we all run in different directions. After running for about five minutes,I stood alone in a bush. I had no clue about my surroundings as I had never been.there before.I shouted at my friends’ names loudly, but all was in vain:there was no reply, and the whole place was silent. I was confused and felt like crying as I realized I was alone with nothing to protect myself.With a lot of fear,I tried to trace the part where I had come from, but all was useless:l was lost. As I walked along the path trying to locate my friends, I realized that I was tired, and nothing was looking familiar. I was out of food, water, and barely had any battery in my phone. I decided to walk through the bushes as the trees had grown so close together. I squeezed myself between the little trees. After some thirty minutes, it started raining heavily. Though I had heavy clothing,I was rained on until I was soaked up.I started freezing and praying to the God for protection and direction out of the forest. 注意; 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; With darkness approaching,I tried to figure out various ways of making a signal to my colleagues. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While sitting down and warming myself around the fire,I heard some distant noise.- ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With darkness approaching,I tried to figure out various ways of making a signal to my colleagues.After many vain trials, it occurred to me that I had a lighter with me. I was wild with joy and decided to build a signal fire by collecting leaves and lighting them up for my friends to see the fire.Although it had been rained on,I was finally successful to light it. Everything in silence, only the howling of the winds and the cracking of twigs kept me company. I couldn’t help wondering what would have gone wrong because I had never had such kind of experience. While sitting down and warming myself around the fire,I heard some distant noise. As the sounds got closer, I realized that those were my friends. I jumped with a lot of joy as tears filled my eyes because I knew I was safe. They shouted my name, and I replied very loudly knowing in my mind that I was saved. It showed me the importance of the use of the markings and of course the quality-calmness while adventuring in the forest. I also thought to myself that my being lost added a special taste to my adventurous vacation which I would remember all my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去年在森林徒步旅行时，走到森林深处遇到熊，狂奔后迷路，如何利用手头的工具脱险的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着夜幕降临，我试着想出各种方法向同事们发出信号。”可知，第一段可描写作者利用自己手边的工具寻求方法自救。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我坐下来围着篝火取暖时，我听到远处传来一些噪音。”可知，第二段可描写同事们寻了过来，作者得救了。 2.续写线索：尝试各种方法——利用火机点燃篝火——等待救援——同事寻来——得救——感悟 3.词汇激活行为类 ①我突然想到：it occurred to me that / it struck to me that ②.意识到：realize/be aware of ③.记住：remember/keep in mind 情绪类 ①.欣喜若狂：wild with joy/ jump with a lot of joy/overjoyed ②冷静：calmness/phlegm 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I couldn’t help wondering what would have gone wrong because I had never had such kind of experience.（运用了what引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2]. I also thought to myself that my being lost added a special taste to my adventurous vacation which I would remember all my life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衡阳县2024届高三第一次模拟考试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷（选择题） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The bike price. B. A bike race. C. The man’s bike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the woman moved the boys seat? A. He talks too much. B. He has trouble in listening. C. She wants to see him better. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man get his niece’s call? A. At 6:05. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:45. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think is most needed to succeed? A. Effort. B. Luck. C. Talent. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Work at a hotel. B. Repair his house. C. Teach a course. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy some flowers. C. To buy books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A book. B. A club. C. A course. 9. What is the woman reading now? A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Kite Runner. C. The Great Gatsby. 10. How much time does the man have to read the book? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About one month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the man learn about the apartment? A. In the newspaper. B. From his friend. C. Through the Internet. 12. What is covered in the rent? A. Gas. B. Electricity. C. Water. 13. When can the man move in? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman fail to catch the bus? A. She was late. B. The bus left earlier than usual. C. She wanted to walk home. 15. What is the man worried about? A. The womans safety. B. The public transportation. C. The dangerous neighborhood. 16. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Buy a car. B. Call the newspaper. C. Complain to the local government. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Cooling fans. B. Air conditioning. C. Room design. 18. Which country might have invented the first cooling device? A. Egypt. B. Rome. C. China. 19. Which cooling method has the longest history? A. Wet plants. B. Cold water. C. Hand fans. 20. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A radio programme. B. A culture magazine. C. A history book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beyond Body is a science-based fitness and nutrition program in the shape of the first personalized wellness book in the world. It makes developing sustainable healthy habits easier, while helping to improve mental health. It addresses the main problems that most weight loss programs have, motivating you to bring positive changes in all areas of your life. The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress. It goes beyond simple food ideas to provide meal plans, workouts, and lifestyle tips. Who Is Beyond Body for? The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelong health and fitness routines but not ideal for vegetarians. It can help you drop pounds while enjoying long-lasting changes. How to Begin with Beyond Body? The program starts with a quiz, including questions on body type, fitness level, health conditions, food preferences, and more. You must also enter your current and target weight. After completing a short quiz, you can choose between the hardcover or e-Book. You can also add the app for further assistance. Next, it creates a personalized meal plan and generates the Beyond Body book in both digital and physical formats. The book outlines your plan and offers advice on nutrition and fitness. Beyond Body Pricing The Beyond Body book costs $33. For this price, you get a hard copy and digital version, plus free shipping. For the assistant app, you must pay a monthly subscription fee. Within the app, you’ll find other checkout options, like consultations with a nutritionist. 21. What is Beyond Body used to do? A. Sell a book. B. Introduce an app. C. Stress the importance of weight loss. D. Provide a program to lose weight. 22. How does the program begin? A. By adding an app. B. By filling a format. C. By choosing a book. D. By completing a quiz. 23. What do we know about the Beyond Body app? A. It can be used for free. B. It focuses on mental health. C. It tracks weight losing progress. D. It offers free online consultations. B Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that. In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.” And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials. She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive. Monica’s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need. In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue. “I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.” 24. What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most? A. Health care. B. Better housing. C Further education. D. Public transportation. 25. How has Monica helped the cancer patients? A. By offering clinical trials. B. By advocating financial aid. C. By improving internet service. D. By training medical professionals. 26. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Determined and loyal. B. Honest and generous. C. Grateful and courageous. D. Devoted and responsible. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Technology: A push for progress B. Monica: A helper for cancer patients C. CCCG: A pioneer for cancer treatment D. Clinical trials: A hope for cancer patients C Researchers out of Australia’s Flinders University recently studied various physical reactions during sleep when exposed to noise. They found that certain levels of noise while sleeping, even those below recommended safe levels, may affect a person’s cardiovascular (心血管的) response. When slowly activated during sleep, these responses “could potentially have adverse effects on the cardiovascular system,” said researchers. Researchers exposed 20 adult participants to various decibels (分贝) of wind farm and road noise while asleep, and then monitored physical responses including blood flow and heart rates as well as sleep awakenings. Although asleep, participants reacted to these noises, as found by the researchers. For example, a 48-decibel (dB) noise, which is quieter than the 50-dB hum of a refrigerator, was 3. 4 times more likely to cause a change in participants’ pulse wave amplitude (脉搏波振幅), which is a measurement that relates to blood flow. Participants’ heart rates responded to the noise as well. After being exposed to a noise of over 40 dB, they experienced an increase followed by a decrease in their heart rates. The study noted that these sound levels are under the recommended 70 dB limit by the World Health Organization. Physiological reactions that the study monitored, such as heart rates and blood flow, may root in the proper responses that may be “potentially needed to defend against threats during sleep,” researchers said. Sleep is typically a time for the body to rest and recover, and noise-caused activation of these cardiovascular responses during sleep may prevent a person from getting the proper amount of healthy sleep they need. Researchers noted that being exposed to noise pollution during sleep may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension, heart disease, and other harmful health effects. To help reduce the potential increased health risks caused by frequent noise-caused sleep disturbances, researchers note that their findings help create public policies around noise levels during sleep. 28. What does the underlined word “adverse” in the first paragraph mean? A. Positive. B. Obvious. C. Harmful. D. Common. 29. Which of the following will NOT react to the noises? A. Pulse wave amplitude. B. Sense of safety and duty. C. Blood flow and heart rates. D. Possible sleep awakening. 30. What do researchers hope to see after their findings? A. All people can rest and recover in noise-free environments. B. Physiological reactions can be monitored for most people. C. Frequent noise-caused sleep disturbances will disappear soon. D. Official policies can be put on noise pollution to guarantee better sleep. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Noise during sleep affects your heart. B. Noise-free sleep is changing your life. C. Noise pollution during sleep will be banned. D. Various physical reactions arise during sleep. D Scot Case, Vice President of the environmental marketing firm Terra Choice, was not happy. Case last year sent his researchers into a big-box retail store to evaluate the green advertising claims of some of the products on its shelves. The results were shocking, of the 1,018 products Terra Choice surveyed, all but one failed to live up fully to their green boasts. He couldn’t believe the result, and had his team redo the survey, but the results came back the same. “It just shows we’re awash in greenwash.” He said. Many consumers may not have heard the term green washing, but they’ve surely experienced it — misleading marketing about the environmental benefits of a product. Greenwashing isn’t new — ever since the environment was an issue in the early 1970s. As going green has become big business, environmental advocates worry that truly green companies could get lost in the situation. “We have such a challenge ahead of us on climate change, says Kevin Tuerff, a co-founder of the marketing consultancy EnviroMedia. “Greenwashing harms the effort we need to be making.” The first step to cleaning up greenwashing is to identify it, and Tuerff and his partners have hit on an innovative way to spotlight particularly abnormal examples. They’ve launched the Greenwashing Index a website that allows consumers to post ads that might be examples of greenwashing and rate them on a scale of 1 to 5 — 1 is a little green lie; S is a big green lie. It’s a simple device, but it shows the power of the Interne to uncover misleading ads with a simple Web search, any consumer can find out the index they want to know. Googling isn’t the only way to take out the greenwashing, however. The Terra Choice website offers a list of what it calls the “six sins of greenwashing” — six simple signs that should remind consumers of a company that is more interested in selling the earth than saving it. “We have better green products but a lot of exaggerated (夸张的) claims,” says Case. “That could be enough to destroy the whole green movement” — and that’s not a little green lie. 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE about greenwashing? A. It is harmful for the environment. B. It is a special way to wash so as to save water. C. It is environment-friendly so it should be advocated. D It is beneficial for both the consumers and the companies. 33. Which measure should be used to tackle the green washing? A. Holding hearings to tell genuine environmental claims from false ones. B. Launching the Greenwashing Index a website to expose greenwashing. C. Offering a list of “six sins of greenwashing” for companies’ reference. D. Updating Green Guide for consumers which hasn’t changed since 1998. 34. Which of the following shows NO sign of greenwashing? A. Organic products but without any certificates. B Energy-efficient products made of harmful material. C. Food which is low in nutrition but high in calorie. D. Pesticides which are said to be environment-friendly. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The effort on environmental protection. B. The advocation of green advertisements. C. The distinction between green products and common ones. D. The distinction between real environmental claims and false ones. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s commonly thought that people get into bad financial situations because of poor decision-making skills. ____36____ In fact, several studies over the last decade have demonstrated that the cause and effect may be more complex than is widely believed. ____37____Scientists first asked the study participants a series of questions that made them think about their personal income and savings. They were then asked to solve a number of puzzles. Those in better financial situations performed better at solving the puzzles than those in financial trouble. However, when the test was repeated without making the participants think about their own finances, the differences in performance between the rich and poor disappeared. ____38____ In a separate study conducted in 2018 at the University of Texas, the brains of more than 300 people aged between 20 and 89 were scanned and analyzed for signs of good cognitive function. Among those aged between 35 and 64, it was found that those with better financial situations had healthier brains, including characteristics linked to having a better memory and a lower risk of dementia when elderly. However, in younger adults (those aged 20 to 34), there did not seem to be any connection between wealth and brain health. ____39____ It’s not difficult to guess why poverty might have these effects. People who live in poorer conditions often have difficulty affording healthy food. ____40____ And always worrying about having enough money to pay rent or put food on the table puts constant demands on the brain, leaving less processing power available for critical thinking. Indeed, it could be said that poverty is a vicious cycle, keeping people trapped by taking away their best means of escape-their ability to make smart decisions. A. But is poverty really caused by poor thinking? B. Unwise decisions people make, to a greater degree, contribute to tight budgets. C. They are more affected by negative environmental elements such as pollution. D. Taken together, these results indicate that long-term poverty only gradually causes wear and tear on the brain. E. Therefore, the scientists concluded that poor thinking plays a major part in one’s future financial condition. F. This suggested that the distraction of worrying about their bad finances made the poor people perform worse than those with no financial worries. G. One study in the journal Science in 2013 showed that people’s abilities to solve problems can be significantly affected by their current financial situation. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Along the coastline in northeastern Australia, many flying foxes are infected with a ____41____ disease. That’s where Pam Tully comes in. Many ____42____ flying foxes fall from the trees and die. Pam walks miles in the rainforest, ____43____ babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying mothers. It’s very ____44____ work. Pam relies on a few volunteers to help rescue the flying foxes during the migration season. Canace came from America to lend a hand to her aunt Pam, and to ____45____ some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away. Pam taught Canace to ____46____ the baby flying foxes, keep them wrapped in nappies, nurse them back to health and take them back into the ____47____ to rejoin their families. Day after day, Pam led Canace ____48____ the rainforest, collecting babies and bringing them back to the shed where they were ____49____ by an animal doctor, fed every two hours by bottle and even taught to fly. Each flying fox released back into the wild was a ____50____ . And each time one ____51____ away, the loss Canace felt seemed just a little bit less. We never ____52____ get over the loss of a loved one, but when we take care of a ____53____ creature, or ____54____ to somebody else who is hurting, the wound ____55____ just a little bit, and the hurt becomes a memory of being loved. 41. A. common B. rare C. deadly D. slight 42. A. mother B. father C. baby D. fellow 43. A. curing B. collecting C. searching D. delivering 44. A. tiring B. horrible C. interesting D. thrilling 45. A. mourn for B. long for C. send for D. look for 46. A. inspect B. feed C. train D. raise 47. A. yard B. Zoo C. shelter D. wilderness 48. A. outside B. beyond C. through D. over 49. A. treated B. accompanied C. amused D. served 50. A. desire B. victory C. credit D. fight 51. A. fled B. jumped C. climbed D. winged 52. A. hardly B. merely C. really D. generally 53. A. weak B. strong C. strange D. wild 54. A. figure out B. hand out C. watch out D. reach out 55. A. deepens B. freezes C. heals D. shallows 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Terracotta Warriors exhibition opens in Spain The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday ____56____ unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “____57____ (eight) Wonder of the World.” The exhibition ____58____ (title) “The Legend of China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and open to public between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, showcases more than 120pieces from nine Chinese museums. The exhibition is divided into three galleries ____59____ showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the ____60____ (mystery) Terracotta Warriors. The museum uses advanced technology to create an immersive exhibition space ____61____ (use) light, music, and scent. Curator of the exhibition Marcos Martinon-Torres, an archaeologist and professor at the University of Cambridge, said the exhibition would provide an “unforgettable experience” for thousands of visitors. The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended ____62____ the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade cultural relics. At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a ____63____ (history) moment.” He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, ____64____ it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors _____65_____ (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你们班将要举行题为“Internet celebrity — To be or not to be?”的英文辩论赛，请你写信邀请交换生Mike担任辩论赛评委，并在赛后分享自己的观点。 要点： 1.表达邀请； 2.活动介绍； 3.表达希望。 注意： 1.字数不少于80字； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Last year, during the summer break, my friends and I decided to go for a walk in the forest. The forest had paths, and we decided that we would hike along the paths and meet at a central point to have a drink later. The whole team had several groups and we had planned on meeting with the rest of the team after three hours. I had a lighter,a partially charged phone, and a bottle of water. We continued on our way towards the deeper part of the forest until we were far from any recognizable trail. After two hours, we were in the deepest part of the forest, and we could not trace our other friends. All of a sudden,a bear came rushing along our path, and we all run in different directions. After running for about five minutes,I stood alone in a bush. I had no clue about my surroundings as I had never been.there before.I shouted at my friends’ names loudly, but all was in vain:there was no reply, and the whole place was silent. I was confused and felt like crying as I realized I was alone with nothing to protect myself.With a lot of fear,I tried to trace the part where I had come from, but all was useless:l was lost. As I walked along the path trying to locate my friends I realized that I was tired, and nothing was looking familiar. I was out of food, water, and barely had any battery in my phone. I decided to walk through the bushes as the trees had grown so close together. I squeezed myself between the little trees. After some thirty minutes, it started raining heavily. Though I had heavy clothing,I was rained on until I was soaked up.I started freezing and praying to the God for protection and direction out of the forest. 注意; 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; With darkness approaching,I tried to figure out various ways of making a signal to my colleagues. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While sitting down and warming myself around the fire,I heard some distant noise.- ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null