精品解析：浙江省杭州市萧山区第五高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年杭州萧山第五中高一年级第一学期10月月考卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Support Workers Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above. Old People's Home would like to hear from you! — Starting rate of £8.56 per hour — Free uniform — Excellent training Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easy-going? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so. Star Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please call us at 8659-3278. Guides Needed! Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578-3467 or e-mail us at sunshine@163.com. Writers Wanted! Worvee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to rest. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. Contact us at info@wowee.com. 1. ________ needs a person who has experience. A. Old People's Home B. Wowee Magazine C. Sunshine Tourist Center D. Star Library 2. How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 3. How much can you get paid if you work in Wowee Magazine? A. The more readers you have, the more you get paid. B. The more words you write, the more you get paid. C. It depends on the reviews of your readers. D. It depends on your working hours. B Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you are at school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面的)only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. 4. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How to make true friends. B. What is friendship based on. C. We should make friends in our childhood. D. Friends play a very important role in our life. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich. B. If you have no music in you, one of your friends will be a music lover. C. The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time. D. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood. 6. What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Friends in need. B. Fair-weather friends. C. Those who can help you. D. Those who often gives you money. 7. What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3? A True friends are too difficult to find. B. You can only share sadness with a true friend. C. You can simply share happiness with a true friend. D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens. C Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglect (忽视). Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting. Breakfast simply means “break the fast’’. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead. A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie(卡路里)needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal (吸引) to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning. If you still aren’t hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack (小吃) later when you are hungry. So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not. Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals. 8. What is the meaning of the word “fast” in the phrase “break the fast”? A. movement B. going without food C. quickness D. certain kind of food 9. If you don’t want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer’s suggestion, you should________. A. see a doctor to have an examination B. have a little supper C. go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal D. have a good supper 10. Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body_________. A. work out of order B. produce too much energy C. work well D. feel hungry quicker 11. In the last paragraph the writer mainly_________. A. persuades us to have a good breakfast B. tell us what food isn’t suitable for breakfast C. describes when and how we should have our breakfast D. tell us what food we should have for breakfast D The development of China’s space program was first suggested in 1956 by the father of Chinese rocket science, Qian Xuesen (1911-2009). As a result of extensive preparation and planning, the Shenzhou crewed program began in 1992, and the first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003. Chang’e-1, a lunar orbiter was launched in 2007, while Tiangong-1, an experimental crewed space station was launched in 2011. In 2019, Chang’e-4 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon. It was mankind’s first successful soft landing on the far side of the moon. A “soft” landing is one where the spacecraft lands in a controlled way, and gets no damage. Twelve hours later, the small Yutu-2 rover12 was released. To understand why Chang’e-4’s soft landing was such an achievement, consider the difficulty of any space mission, especially one to the far side of the moon. While the far side of the moon is often called the dark side of the moon, it is not really dark. The main problem with landing on the far side of the moon is communication. There is no clear line of sight between the far side of the moon and the Earth. This normally makes radio communication with spacecraft on the far side of the moon impossible. Chinese engineers came up with a unique solution. Before Chang’e-4’s mission (任务), they sent the Queqiao communications satellite into space. When engineers needed to communicate with Chang’e-4 and Yutu-2, they could send radio messages to Queqiao. The messages would then be sent from the satellite down to the Lander and rover. This allowed for contact between Earth and the far side of the moon. One of the experiments of Chang’e-4’s mission was designed to test a closed ecological (生态的) system that could be extremely important for long-term space missions: The plants produce food and oxygen for the fruit flies, while the fruit flies produce carbon dioxide for the plants. This experiment worked for nine days, but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below -52°C. 12. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. The first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2007. B. Qian Xuesen is considered the father of the Chinese space program. C. The development of space program in China started in ancient times. D. The Chinese space program has been advancing with preparation and planning. 13. Why was Chang’e-4’s landing on the moon such an achievement? A. Because Chang’e-4 landed on the moon successfully. B. Because Chang’e-4 made a soft landing on the dark side of the moon. C Because man had never landed on the moon with the difficulty of space mission. D. Because it was the first time that humans had landed on the moon without any damage. 14. Why was the ecological experiment on Chang’e-4 stopped? A. It got too dark to continue. B. The Lander no longer had power. C. It got too cold for the experiment to work. D. There was not enough oxygen on the moon. 15. Where is this passage probably from? A. A story book B. A textbook C. A science fiction D. A magazine 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your school years, you will face many challenges. Sometimes you may not have all the solutions and need help. At this time, peer tutoring (同伴指导) is one of the most helpful tools. Peer tutors are understanding, helpful and especially honest. ___16___ Recognize your mistakes This will probably be the most uncomfortable part, but peer tutors simply want you to be the best to your best ability. ___17___ They tell the truth about you, which may put you in an awkward position. But you have to learn to accept you’re not perfect and will make mistakes. You should feel fortunate that your peer tutor is recognizing your mistakes and giving you a chance to repair them. ___18___ Every tutor has a different learning and teaching style. If a tutor teaches you how to solve a math problem in a way that makes sense to you, but is also different from what you have learned in class, you will have to use that method because it works for you. If a tutor revises your paper and gives you advice, you will find your work in the future to change completely. Change is good. It is by no means something to be afraid of. Push you in time Since we are human, it’s not unusual for us to be lazy sometimes. ___19___ However, if a tutor notices that you have been inactive, don’t be surprised if they call you out on it. Your tutor wants you to do the great things that you are capable of. Help you improve Last but not least, expect to improve. Peer tutoring can be difficult, but finally the goal is for you to improve as a student in various areas. Once you practice peer tutoring at school, you will notice a great change in your grades and your learning ability. ___20___ A. Give you a chance to change B. Work out the best method for you C. Of course it’s nothing to be ashamed of. D. So I think that’s really worth your efforts. E. Peer tutors are anxious to push you in study. F. They are always there to help you out through difficulties. G. The only way for them to ensure this is to be completely honest with you. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It never occurred to me to think about my future job till I entered high school. In the years before high school, I ___21___ much on football and music. That was ___22___ I spent most of my spare time. After I entered high school, my ___23___ for civil engineering (土木工程) inspired me to make greater efforts. I found my way to civil engineering ___24___ when I read an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994. Its result was so awful that I was totally shocked. During the earthquake, many buildings fell down. The disaster led to heavy casualties (伤亡). The ___25___ sent me into thinking about how the building projects could be safer, and how I could get them that way. From then on, I ___26___ to learn civil engineering. ___27___ different kinds of buildings is a form of recreation (娱乐) for me. Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses around me has made me feel the ___28___ to shape our buildings into solid ones. To achieve my dream, I must ___29___ that I can get high grades in all my subjects. In school, I am truly fond of science and good at math. ____30____, my high school years had been challenged. My poor writing ____31____ used to bother me a lot. Fortunately, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream. It was the desire which ____32____ me to keep practicing, that helped me overcome my shortcomings. Over the years, I have learned to stick with things that I find ____33____ firmly. This character will stay with me till my efforts ____34____. That, combined with my longstanding curiosity about ____35____ our world, is what will make me a great civil engineer someday soon. 21. A. relied B. concentrated C. lived D. depended 22. A. how B. when C. why D. what 23. A. talent B. need C. love D. pity 24. A. fortunately B. directly C. frequently D. accidentally 25. A. ruins B. wastes C. pollutants D. emissions 26. A. promised B. managed C. expected D. determined 27. A. Designing B. Completing C. Observing D. Understanding 28. A. expense B. necessity C. trend D. solution 29. A. ensure B. admit C. believe D. declare 30. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Thus 31. A. schedules B. tasks C. skills D. passages 32. A. forced B. reminded C. recommended D. pushed 33. A. challenging B. wrong C. right D. responsible 34. A. give off B. get off C. turn off D. pay off 35. A. shaping B. quitting C. seeing D. saving 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。 I woke up this morning excited but nervous as today I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind._____36_____if I can’t fit in (适应)? Will I make a good impression ____37____my classmates and teachers? I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast my mom had made for me. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I found the campus a bit ____38____(big) than what I had imagined, and I went inside. As soon as I opened the classroom door, I_____39_____(see) many other kids.___40___(actual), they all looked nervous and worries spread over everyone’s face,_____41_____everyone was happy to see me. I spent the rest of the day____42____(explore) what everything was like. I went to the playground to take ____43____walk with my classmates and I got to know our teachers a bit more. It was very kind of them ___44___(give) us advice on study. Although Senior high school may seem ______45______(frighten), I am looking forward to it now. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是你校英语报社的编辑李华，现在留学生Chris在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。要点包括： 1. 回应来信： 2. 表示理解： 3. 建议和意见。 词数：80左右。 注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Gina received a smartphone. But she didn’t know how to use it. So Gina went to her daughter’s house to ask her grandson, Josh, for help. When seeing Josh, Gina asked him for help. “Sorry Grandma. I have to leave for baseball now,” Josh answered from the sofa, his eyes locked on his own phone. Then he stood up, took his baseball bag, and left. Over the next few days, Gina went to see Josh several times. However, Josh always had something to do, giving excuses such as going to the movies. Gina finally understood Josh actually didn’t want to help her. She stopped asking him. She turned to some friends for help. Before long, she learned how to use her phone to read stories, communicate with friends, etc. Later, on a Monday evening, Gina visited her daughter, Oona. They happily talked when Josh was making dinner. Suddenly, they heard Josh crying out. Oona rushed towards the kitchen. Gina followed and found Josh’s hands burned by hot water by accident. “Mom, I think we need to go to the hospital,” Oona said. “Yes, I’ll drive,” Gina said. At last, the doctor said Josh would be fine after a few days, but his hands would be bandaged (用绷带包扎). Josh was also advised not to go to school for some days so he could rest and get better soon. Oona asked Josh’s best friend to tell him his homework. On Wednesday, Josh was alone at home. His grandma came to help make lunch for him, because he couldn’t use his hands. While Gina was cooking, Josh wanted to check his homework. His friend had sent his homework assignment to his phone through emails and text messages. But Josh couldn’t operate his phone. He realized he had to ask his grandma to help him out. And he suddenly remembered he had refused to help his grandma when she asked for help with her phone. He was regretful and afraid she wouldn’t help him. But he decided to have a try. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Grandma,” he finally said, standing before the kitchen, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, Gina sent Josh’s homework assignment to his computer. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年杭州萧山第五中高一年级第一学期10月月考卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Support Workers Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above. Old People's Home would like to hear from you! — Starting rate of £8.56 per hour — Free uniform — Excellent training Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easy-going? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so. Star Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information please call us at 8659-3278. Guides Needed! Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578-3467 or e-mail us at sunshine@163.com. Writers Wanted! Worvee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to rest. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. Contact us at info@wowee.com. 1. ________ needs a person who has experience. A. Old People's Home B. Wowee Magazine C. Sunshine Tourist Center D. Star Library 2. How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 3. How much can you get paid if you work in Wowee Magazine? A. The more readers you have, the more you get paid. B. The more words you write, the more you get paid. C. It depends on the reviews of your readers. D. It depends on your working hours. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个岗位信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Calling Volunteers部分中“Do you have experience? If so, Star Library likes to meet you! (你有工作经验吗？如果是这样，Star Library很高兴见到你！)”可知，Star Library需要有经验的人，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guides Needed!部分中“You will work 54 hours week. You can rest only on Monday. (每周工作54小时。你只能在星期一休息)”可知，每周工作6天，共54小时，故每天要工作9小时，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Writers Wanted!部分中“Pay depends on the number of readers. (工资取决于读者的数量。)”可知，读者越多，工资越高，故选A。 B Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you are at school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面的)only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. 4. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How to make true friends. B. What is friendship based on. C. We should make friends in our childhood. D. Friends play a very important role in our life. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich. B. If you have no music in you, one of your friends will be a music lover. C. The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time. D. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood. 6. What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Friends in need. B. Fair-weather friends. C. Those who can help you. D. Those who often gives you money. 7. What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3? A. True friends are too difficult to find. B. You can only share sadness with a true friend. C. You can simply share happiness with a true friend. D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了真正的朋友在每个人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.(朋友在每个人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。)”以及“Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任).(朋友影响你的发展、成熟和责任感。)”及本段其他内容可知，第一段主要讲的是朋友在我们的生活中扮演重要角色，故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.(那些你在学生时代交的朋友通常可以持续很长时间。)”以及“Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.(友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的。如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友可能都很活跃。如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也一样。)”可知，在学生时期的友谊可以陪伴自己很长时间，所以选项C正确，而友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的，所以如果你没有音乐天赋，那么你也不会有喜欢音乐的朋友，所以选项B不正确，根据文章第二段“True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.(真正的朋友是在那里，无论你是富有还是贫穷。)”可知真正的朋友不在乎你是富有还是贫穷，所以选项A不对，根据文章第一段“Friendship usually develops during childhood.(友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的。)”可知友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的，并不是说童年时期发展起来的友谊是最看重的，所以选项D不对，故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词之前“Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.(肤浅的朋友只有在对他们有利的情况下才愿意和你做朋友。)”以及划线词之后“if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”.(如果你很富有，到这个时候，你应该能够认出你的朋友是真的还是“假的”。)”可知，有些朋友只是在你对他们有利的时候才和你成为朋友，由此可知这些人并不是你真正的朋友，因此划线短语so-called friends指的是在富有的时候那些想要通过自己得到利益的朋友即酒肉朋友，故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. (真正的朋友是最特别的。有时他们可能不容易找到，所以你可以认为自己很幸运，如果你有一个真正的朋友。这个朋友在任何需要的时候都愿意帮助你。他或她知道你也会为他们做同样的事。一个真正的朋友是一个你可以谈论任何话题或问题的人。你和你真正的朋友彼此很了解。真正的朋友会支持你，站在你这一边，帮你树立信心。)”可知，作者认为真正的朋友可以无条件地支持自己，始终站在自己身边，故选D项。 C Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglect (忽视). Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting. Breakfast simply means “break the fast’’. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead. A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie(卡路里)needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal (吸引) to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning. If you still aren’t hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack (小吃) later when you are hungry. So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not. Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals. 8. What is the meaning of the word “fast” in the phrase “break the fast”? A. movement B. going without food C. quickness D. certain kind of food 9. If you don’t want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer’s suggestion, you should________. A. see a doctor to have an examination B have a little supper C. go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal D. have a good supper 10. Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body_________. A. work out of order B. produce too much energy C. work well D. feel hungry quicker 11. In the last paragraph the writer mainly_________. A. persuades us to have a good breakfast B. tell us what food isn’t suitable for breakfast C. describes when and how we should have our breakfast D. tell us what food we should have for breakfast 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的吃早饭的重要性，并告诉我们早饭吃什么样的东西最合适。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“Breakfast simply means “break the fast’’. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead.”（早餐的意思就是“开斋”。你的身体每晚至少有6到12个小时处于禁食状态。早上，你的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。）可知，后边的句子说的是人们需要吃一些东西，补充能量；而break是“打破”的意思，那么就是说要打破不吃饭这种情况，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三自然段“If breakfast doesn’t appeal (吸引) to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.”（如果你不喜欢早上吃早餐，那就试着在晚上早些时候吃一顿清淡的晚餐，或者把晚餐的一半留到早上吃。）可知，作者给到的建议是早点吃一些清淡的晚餐，或者晚餐少吃一些，留一半第二天早晨吃，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五自然段“It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly.”（确实，吃早餐可能会让你一整天都感到饥饿。那是因为你的身体工作正常）可知，吃早餐如果感觉饥饿，说明才是对的，说明身体运转很好，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.”（最好的早餐食物是水果、果汁、瘦肉和面包、米饭、面条和谷物等谷物产品。）可知，本段是关于早饭究竟吃什么好的话题，故选D。 D The development of China’s space program was first suggested in 1956 by the father of Chinese rocket science, Qian Xuesen (1911-2009). As a result of extensive preparation and planning, the Shenzhou crewed program began in 1992, and the first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003. Chang’e-1, a lunar orbiter was launched in 2007, while Tiangong-1, an experimental crewed space station was launched in 2011. In 2019, Chang’e-4 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon. It was mankind’s first successful soft landing on the far side of the moon. A “soft” landing is one where the spacecraft lands in a controlled way, and gets no damage. Twelve hours later, the small Yutu-2 rover12 was released. To understand why Chang’e-4’s soft landing was such an achievement, consider the difficulty of any space mission, especially one to the far side of the moon. While the far side of the moon is often called the dark side of the moon, it is not really dark. The main problem with landing on the far side of the moon is communication. There is no clear line of sight between the far side of the moon and the Earth. This normally makes radio communication with spacecraft on the far side of the moon impossible. Chinese engineers came up with a unique solution. Before Chang’e-4’s mission (任务), they sent the Queqiao communications satellite into space. When engineers needed to communicate with Chang’e-4 and Yutu-2, they could send radio messages to Queqiao. The messages would then be sent from the satellite down to the Lander and rover. This allowed for contact between Earth and the far side of the moon. One of the experiments of Chang’e-4’s mission was designed to test a closed ecological (生态的) system that could be extremely important for long-term space missions: The plants produce food and oxygen for the fruit flies, while the fruit flies produce carbon dioxide for the plants. This experiment worked for nine days, but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below -52°C. 12. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. The first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2007. B. Qian Xuesen is considered the father of the Chinese space program. C. The development of space program in China started in ancient times. D. The Chinese space program has been advancing with preparation and planning. 13. Why was Chang’e-4’s landing on the moon such an achievement? A. Because Chang’e-4 landed on the moon successfully. B. Because Chang’e-4 made a soft landing on the dark side of the moon. C. Because man had never landed on the moon with the difficulty of space mission. D. Because it was the first time that humans had landed on the moon without any damage. 14. Why was the ecological experiment on Chang’e-4 stopped? A. It got too dark to continue. B. The Lander no longer had power. C. It got too cold for the experiment to work. D. There was not enough oxygen on the moon. 15. Where is this passage probably from? A. A story book B. A textbook C. A science fiction D. A magazine 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，中国“嫦娥四号”实现人类首次在月球背面软着陆，文章主要介绍了其意义及中国工程师是如何解决主要的通信问题的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result of extensive preparation and planning, the Shenzhou crewed program began in 1992, and the first Chinese astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003. Chang’e-1, a lunar orbiter was launched in 2007, while Tiangong-1, an experimental crewed space station was launched in 2011.(经过广泛的准备和规划，神舟载人计划于1992年开始，第一位中国宇航员杨利伟于2003年进入太空。2007年，中国发射了月球轨道飞行器‘嫦娥一号’，2011年发射了实验载人空间站‘天宫一号’)”可知，在准备和规划中，中国的太空计划一直在进步。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2019, Chang’e-4 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon.(2019年，嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆)”及“To understand why Chang’e-4’s soft landing was such an achievement, consider the difficulty of any space mission, especially one to the far side of the moon.(要理解为什么嫦娥四号的软着陆是一个如此大的成就，考虑一下任何太空任务的难度，尤其是前往月球背面的任务)”可知，嫦娥四号在月球着陆是一个很大的成就，这是因为前往月球背面的任务难度极大，而嫦娥四号在月球背面实现了软着陆。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This experiment worked for nine days, but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below -52°C.(这个实验持续了9天，但当温度降到-52°C以下时，它不得不停止)”可知，嫦娥四号停止生态实验是因为温度太低，无法继续。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“In 2019, Chang’e-4 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon. It was mankind’s first successful soft landing on the far side of the moon.(2019年，嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆。这是人类首次在月球背面成功软着陆)”可知，文章主要介绍了嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆的意义及中国工程师是如何解决主要的通信问题的。由此推知，本文可能出自一本杂志。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your school years, you will face many challenges. Sometimes you may not have all the solutions and need help. At this time, peer tutoring (同伴指导) is one of the most helpful tools. Peer tutors are understanding, helpful and especially honest. ___16___ Recognize your mistakes This will probably be the most uncomfortable part but peer tutors simply want you to be the best to your best ability. ___17___ They tell the truth about you, which may put you in an awkward position. But you have to learn to accept you’re not perfect and will make mistakes. You should feel fortunate that your peer tutor is recognizing your mistakes and giving you a chance to repair them. ___18___ Every tutor has a different learning and teaching style. If a tutor teaches you how to solve a math problem in a way that makes sense to you, but is also different from what you have learned in class, you will have to use that method because it works for you. If a tutor revises your paper and gives you advice, you will find your work in the future to change completely. Change is good. It is by no means something to be afraid of. Push you in time Since we are human, it’s not unusual for us to be lazy sometimes. ___19___ However, if a tutor notices that you have been inactive, don’t be surprised if they call you out on it. Your tutor wants you to do the great things that you are capable of. Help you improve Last but not least, expect to improve. Peer tutoring can be difficult, but finally the goal is for you to improve as a student in various areas. Once you practice peer tutoring at school, you will notice a great change in your grades and your learning ability. ___20___ A. Give you a chance to change B. Work out the best method for you C. Of course, it’s nothing to be ashamed of. D. So I think that’s really worth your efforts. E. Peer tutors are anxious to push you in study. F. They are always there to help you out through difficulties. G. The only way for them to ensure this is to be completely honest with you. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在校期间会面临很多的挑战，同伴指导是解决问题的最有效的方式之一。文章从四方面解释了同伴指导是如何帮助我们解决问题的。 【16题详解】 根据上文“At this time, peer tutoring (同伴指导) is one of the most helpful tools. Peer tutors are understanding, helpful and especially honest. (此时，同伴辅导是最有用的工具之一。同伴导师理解、乐于助人，特别诚实)”可知，前文讲到在校期间会面临很多的挑战，同伴指导是解决问题的最有效的方式之一，所以空处对同伴辅导的好处进一步说明。F项“他们总是在那里帮助你度过难关。”符合语境。F项中的they指代前文中的peer tutors。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“They tell the truth about you, which may put you in an awkward position. But you have to learn to accept you’re not perfect and will make mistakes. (他们告诉你真相，这可能会让你陷入尴尬的境地。但你必须学会接受自己并不完美，会犯错误)”可知，同伴指导会让我们认识到自己的不完美，自己也会犯错误。所以空处表明我们在承认自己犯错误的时候可能很尴尬，但是他们一定会诚实地告知我们这一点，让我们学会去承认自己的不完美。G项“他们确保这一点的唯一方法是对你完全诚实。”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“ If a tutor teaches you how to solve a math problem in a way that makes sense to you, but is also different from what you have learned in class, you will have to use that method because it works for you. If a tutor revises your paper and gives you advice, you will find your work in the future to change completely. Change is good. It is by no means something to be afraid of. (如果一位导师教你如何用一种对你有意义的方式解决一道数学题，但又与你在课堂上学到的不同，你就必须使用这种方法，因为它对你有效。如果一位导师修改你的论文并给你建议，你会发现你的工作在未来会完全改变。改变是好的。这绝不是什么可怕的事情)”可知，本段主要说明如果同伴给我们的建议是有用的，那我们一定要改变自己，去接纳他们的意见。A项“给你一个改变的机会。”适合作本段的主旨大意句。文中的“Change”是标题中“Change”的复现。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Since we are human, it’s not unusual for us to be lazy sometimes. (既然我们是人，我们有时懒惰并不罕见)”以及下文“However, if a tutor notices that you have been inactive, don’t be surprised if they call you out on it. (然而，如果一位导师注意到你一直不活跃，如果他们叫你出来，不要感到惊讶)”可知，空处需要顺接前面的表述，即我们每个人都有懒惰的时间，也要承接下文，表明我们也需要克服这个问题。C项“当然，这没什么好羞愧的。”符合语境，能够承上启下。C项中的this指代前文懒惰这件事。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Once you practice peer tutoring at school, you will notice a great change in your grades and your learning ability. (一旦你在学校里练习了同伴辅导，你就会发现你的成绩和学习能力发生了很大的变化)”可知，同伴指导帮助我们解决了学习中的很多问题。所以空处需要表明同伴指导是有效的。D项“所以我认为这真的值得你的努力。”符合语境，为前一句表述的结果。故选D。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It never occurred to me to think about my future job till I entered high school. In the years before high school, I ___21___ much on football and music. That was ___22___ I spent most of my spare time. After I entered high school, my ___23___ for civil engineering (土木工程) inspired me to make greater efforts. I found my way to civil engineering ___24___ when I read an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994. Its result was so awful that I was totally shocked. During the earthquake, many buildings fell down. The disaster led to heavy casualties (伤亡). The ___25___ sent me into thinking about how the building projects could be safer, and how I could get them that way. From then on, I ___26___ to learn civil engineering. ___27___ different kinds of buildings is a form of recreation (娱乐) for me. Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses around me has made me feel the ___28___ to shape our buildings into solid ones. To achieve my dream, I must ___29___ that I can get high grades in all my subjects. In school, I am truly fond of science and good at math. ____30____, my high school years had been challenged. My poor writing ____31____ used to bother me a lot. Fortunately, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream. It was the desire which ____32____ me to keep practicing, that helped me overcome my shortcomings. Over the years, I have learned to stick with things that I find ____33____ firmly. This character will stay with me till my efforts ____34____. That, combined with my longstanding curiosity about ____35____ our world, is what will make me a great civil engineer someday soon. 21. A. relied B. concentrated C. lived D. depended 22. A. how B. when C. why D. what 23. A. talent B. need C. love D. pity 24. A. fortunately B. directly C. frequently D. accidentally 25 A. ruins B. wastes C. pollutants D. emissions 26. A. promised B. managed C. expected D. determined 27. A. Designing B. Completing C. Observing D. Understanding 28. A. expense B. necessity C. trend D. solution 29. A. ensure B. admit C. believe D. declare 30. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Thus 31. A. schedules B. tasks C. skills D. passages 32. A. forced B. reminded C. recommended D. pushed 33. A. challenging B. wrong C. right D. responsible 34. A. give off B. get off C. turn off D. pay off 35. A. shaping B. quitting C. seeing D. saving 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者树立要成为工程师的目标以及他为实现目标所做的事情，告诉我们要坚持自己认为对的事情，并为达成目标而付出努力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上高中之前的几年里，我非常专注于足球和音乐。A. relied依靠，依赖；B. concentrated集中，聚精会神；C. lived居住，生存；D. depended依靠。根据空后“much on football and music. That was ___2___ I spent most of my spare time.”可知，作者把大部分业余时间花费在足球和音乐上，concentrate on集中注意力于；专注于，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的大部分业余时间都是这样度过的。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据空前“I ___1___ much on football and music.”以及空后“I spent most of my spare time.”可知空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，结合句意可知，此处指“那就是我度过大部分业余时间的方式”，应用连接副词how引导，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：进入高中后，我对土木工程的热爱激励着我更加努力。A. talent天赋；才能；B. need需要；C. love爱；D. pity同情。根据空后“for civil engineering (土木工程) inspired me to make greater efforts.”及下文提到作者决心学习土木工程可知此处指对土木工程的热爱激励着作者更加努力，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我读到一篇关于1994年洛杉矶地震的文章时，我偶然地找到了土木工程的方向。A. fortunately幸运地；B. directly直接地；C. frequently频繁地；经常；D. accidentally意外地；偶然地。根据空后“when I read an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994.”可知，此处指的是作者偶然读到的一篇关于洛杉矶地震的文章使得作者找到了土木工程的方向，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：废墟让我开始思考如何让建筑项目更安全，以及如何让它们更安全。A. ruins废墟；B. wastes垃圾；C. pollutants污染物；D. emissions排放物。根据上文“During the earthquake, many buildings fell down.”以及空后“thinking about how the building projects could be safer”可知很多建筑在地震中倒塌，所以是废墟让作者开始思考如何让建筑更安全，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我决心学习土木工程。A. promised承诺，答应；B. managed设法做到；C. expected期望；D. determined决心。根据本段首句“I found my way to civil engineering”及空后“to learn civil engineering. ___7___ different kinds of buildings is a form of recreation(娱乐) for me. Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses around me has made me feel the ___8___ to shape our buildings into solid ones.”可知，本段主要讲作者如何找到土木工程的方向，此处指从那时起，我决心通过学习土木工程来改变世界，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：观察不同类型的建筑对我来说是一种娱乐。A. Designing设计；B. Completing完成；使完整；C. Observing观察；D. Understanding理解。根据下文“Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses”可知此处指的是作者喜欢观察不同类型的建筑，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在自行车上几个小时，看着周围的房子，让我觉得有必要把我们的建筑建造成坚固的建筑。A. expense费用；B. necessity必要，需要；C. trend趋势；D. solution解决方案。根据前文“During the earthquake, many buildings fell down. The disaster led to heavy casualties(伤亡).”以及空后“to shape our buildings into solid ones”可知，此处指作者认为有必要把我们的建筑建造成坚固的建筑，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了实现我的抱负，我必须确保各科都能取得高分。A. ensure确保，保证；B. admit承认；C. believe相信；D. declare宣布；声明。根据空前“To achieve my dream”及语境可知此处指为了实现抱负，作者必须确保各科成绩优异，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的高中生活受到了挑战。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover而且，此外；D. Thus因此。根据上文 “To achieve my dream, I must ___9___ that I can get high grades in all my subjects. In school, I am truly fond of science and good at math.”以及后文“My poor writing ___11___ used to bother me a lot.”可知要实现梦想就要确保成绩优异，而作者的写作技巧又非常糟糕，二者之间是转折关系，However符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我糟糕的写作技巧曾经让我很苦恼。A. schedules时间表；日程安排；B. tasks任务；C. skills技巧；D. passages短文。根据空前“My poor writing”以及空后“used to bother me a lot.”可知此处指的是糟糕的写作技巧让作者很苦恼，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这种渴望促使我不断练习，帮助我克服了自己的缺点。A. forced强迫；B. reminded提醒；C. recommended推荐；D. pushed推动；促使。根据上文“Fortunately, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream.”以及空后“me to keep practicing, that helped me overcome my shortcomings.”可知此处指实现梦想的渴望促使作者不断练习，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我学会了坚定地坚持我认为正确的事情。A. challenging富有挑战性的；B. wrong错误的；C. right正确的；D. responsible负责的。根据前文“I had a strong wish to achieve my dream. It was the desire which ___12___ me to keep practicing, that helped me overcome my shortcomings.”可知，对于正确的事情作者会坚定不移地坚持下去，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个性格会一直伴随着我，直到我的努力获得成功。A. give off释放；B. get off下车；C. turn off关掉；D. pay off取得成功。根据空前“Over the years, I have learned to stick with things that I find ___13___ firmly. This character will stay with me till my efforts”及语境可知，此处指努力获得成功，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一点，再加上我长期以来对改变世界的好奇心，将使我在不久的将来成为一名伟大的土木工程师。A. shaping塑造；改变；B. quitting终止；放弃；C. seeing看见；D. saving挽救；节约。根据前文“Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses around me has made me feel the ___8___ to shape our buildings into solid ones.”可知，此处指作者长期以来对改变世界的好奇心，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。 I woke up this morning excited but nervous as today I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind._____36_____if I can’t fit in (适应)? Will I make a good impression ____37____my classmates and teachers? I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast my mom had made for me. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I found the campus a bit ____38____(big) than what I had imagined, and I went inside. As soon as I opened the classroom door, I_____39_____(see) many other kids.___40___(actual), they all looked nervous and worries spread over everyone’s face,_____41_____everyone was happy to see me. I spent the rest of the day____42____(explore) what everything was like. I went to the playground to take ____43____walk with my classmates and I got to know our teachers a bit more. It was very kind of them ___44___(give) us advice on study. Although Senior high school may seem ______45______(frighten), I am looking forward to it now. 【答案】36. What 37. on 38. bigger 39. saw 40. Actually 41. but 42. exploring 43. a 44. to give 45. frightening 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上高中第一天的所见所闻和感想。 【36题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：如果我不能适应怎么办? “What if+句子?”是一个固定句型，意思为：要是……怎么办? 根据空后if可知，空处需要填what。句首首字母大写。故填What。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：我会给同学们和老师留下一个好印象吗? make a good impression on sb. 是一个固定短语，意思为：给某人留下一个好印象。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我发现校园比我想象的要大一点，于是我走了进去。根据空后比较介词than可知，此处要用形容词big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：我一打开教室门，就看到了许多其他的孩子。本句是As soon as引导的时间状语从句，从从句中谓语动词opened可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主句谓语动词see用一般过去时。故填saw。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，他们看起来都很紧张，每个人的脸上都弥漫着担忧，但每个人都很高兴见到我。修饰整个句子，用副词actually作状语，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：事实上，他们看起来都很紧张，每个人的脸上都弥漫着担忧，但每个人都很高兴见到我。空格前后都是完整的句子，故空格处填连词，分析空格前后两句的句意可知是转折关系，用but。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天剩下的时间我都在探索这里的一切。此处考查“spent +时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth.”结构，意为：花费时间/金钱做某事，该空用动名词形式。故填exploring。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我和我的同学去操场散步，我对老师有了更多的了解。take a walk是一个固定短语，意为；散步。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们给我们学习上的建议真是太好了。此处考查固定句式“It is/was + adj.+ of(for) sb. to do sth.”，it是形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to give。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然高中可能看起来很可怕，但我现在很期待它。系动词seem后需接形容词作表语，主语是物senior high school，空处需用修饰形容物的-ing形容词frightening (令人害怕的)来作表语。故填frightening。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是你校英语报社的编辑李华，现在留学生Chris在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。要点包括： 1. 回应来信： 2. 表示理解： 3. 建议和意见。 词数：80左右。 注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble in making friends. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may come to your aid. First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible to show you are willing to make friends with them. Second, it might be beneficial for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore helpful for developing friendly relationships. I sincerely hope my advice will be of use to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校留学生Chris回信，主要内容是对他在交友过程中遇到困难表示理解，并给出一些建议和意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestions→proposals 参加：take part in→participate in 通常：usually→ordinarily 诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 It作形式主语的句子改成不定式作主语的句子 原句：Second, it might be beneficial for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore helpful for developing friendly relationships. 拓展句：Second, to take part in more activities might be beneficial for you, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore helpful for developing friendly relationships. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible to show you are willing to make friends with them. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Second, it might be beneficial for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore helpful for developing friendly relationships. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Gina received a smartphone. But she didn’t know how to use it. So Gina went to her daughter’s house to ask her grandson, Josh, for help. When seeing Josh, Gina asked him for help. “Sorry Grandma. I have to leave for baseball now,” Josh answered from the sofa, his eyes locked on his own phone. Then he stood up, took his baseball bag, and left. Over the next few days, Gina went to see Josh several times. However, Josh always had something to do, giving excuses such as going to the movies. Gina finally understood Josh actually didn’t want to help her. She stopped asking him. She turned to some friends for help. Before long, she learned how to use her phone to read stories, communicate with friends, etc. Later, on a Monday evening, Gina visited her daughter, Oona. They happily talked when Josh was making dinner. Suddenly, they heard Josh crying out. Oona rushed towards the kitchen. Gina followed and found Josh’s hands burned by hot water by accident. “Mom, I think we need to go to the hospital,” Oona said. “Yes, I’ll drive,” Gina said. At last, the doctor said Josh would be fine after a few days, but his hands would be bandaged (用绷带包扎). Josh was also advised not to go to school for some days so he could rest and get better soon. Oona asked Josh’s best friend to tell him his homework. On Wednesday, Josh was alone at home. His grandma came to help make lunch for him, because he couldn’t use his hands. While Gina was cooking, Josh wanted to check his homework. His friend had sent his homework assignment to his phone through emails and text messages. But Josh couldn’t operate his phone. He realized he had to ask his grandma to help him out. And he suddenly remembered he had refused to help his grandma when she asked for help with her phone. He was regretful and afraid she wouldn’t help him. But he decided to have a try. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Grandma,” he finally said, standing before the kitchen, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, Gina sent Josh’s homework assignment to his computer. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： “Grandma,” he finally said, standing before the kitchen. Gina turned around, looking at him expectantly. “Can you check my emails?” Josh asked. “Oh,” Gina hesitated. Josh lowered his head, guessing she’d refuse. But Gina cleaned her hands and walked towards him, smiling, “Sure. You need to get your homework, right? Let me see.” Gina picked up Josh’s phone and started searching around. She went to his email app and downloaded everything he needed to complete his homework. Then, Gina sent Josh’s homework assignment to his computer. Before long, they started working together to complete Josh’s homework. They ate sandwiches during the process, and their afternoon passed rapidly. When they were done, Josh looked at his grandma regretfully. He thanked her and then apologized for his previous behavior. Gina looked at him with love, patted his head and forgave him. After that day, Josh never refused when she asked for help. He learned to respect and love his grandma, instead of being selfish. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述的是奶奶吉娜和孙子乔希互相求助的故事。吉娜不会使用智能手机，向孙子乔希求助，而乔希要去打棒球，拒绝了请求。后来乔希烫伤，吉娜照顾，乔希收到朋友发来的邮件和作业，需要求助奶奶，但他觉得曾经拒绝过奶奶，不好意思求助。从这件事上，他学会了尊重和爱他的奶奶，而不是自私。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘奶奶，’他终于站在厨房前说。”可知，第一段可描写奶奶接受乔希的求助。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，吉娜把乔希的家庭作业发到了他的电脑。”可知，第二段可描写乔希感谢奶奶的帮助，并对以前的行为表示歉意。 2.续写线索：求助——帮助——开心——感谢——道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 拒绝：refuse /turn down 完成：complete /finish 寻找：search/look for/seek 情绪类 感谢：thanked /showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful 道歉：apologize/make an apology 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Gina turned around, looking at him expectantly.（现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. When they were done, Josh looked at his grandma regretfully.（句中when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. She went to his email app and downloaded everything he needed to complete his homework.（句中使用省略关系代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$