Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark 单元主题语法填空18篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课全攻略系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课全攻略系列资料，已编校！ Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 单元主题语法填空18篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be 1 brightest student in his class. He enjoyed 2 (work) with his classmates in class. But later things changed. His grades began dropping in all 3 (subject). He hated being in a group. He felt no one loved him. His teacher called his father who was proud 4 the son all the time. Therefore, his dad showed up in school and wanted 5 (have) a talk with him. They 6 (sit) on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some questions about his daily life. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy said, “To check my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are important to me. I hope to see you playing happily. I care 7 (much) about you than your grades. I care about your 8 (happy), too. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” After that, the boy thought he had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone who 9 (care) for him. And there was someone who loved him 10 (deep). He meant everything to someone. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided 1 (teach) us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed Tony on one side of her desk and me on 2 other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could 3 (clear) see that it was black. The teacher asked 4 (we) what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “I’m sure it was black!” Another argument started 5 Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony 6 (stand) and told him to go and stand where I was standing. The places 7 (change) by us and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from Tony’s side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you see?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony 8 (be) my best friend ever since then. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you 9 (agree) with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That 10 (help) you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, a famous art collector 1 (walk) on the street. When he came to the door of a shop, he found a cat drinking milk from a plate. The plate was so shallow (浅的) that some of the milk flowed on the ground. “Why does the owner pour milk on the plate instead of a bowl?” He decided to take a closer look. Then he stopped and looked at it 2 (careful). To his 3 (surprising), he noticed that the plate was old and 4 (value). “ 5 a silly guy! He must not know that this plate is a treasure. So, I’m going to buy the cat and take the plate 6 me.” Then, he walked into the store and offered $10 for the cat. The owner replied, “Sorry, I don’t sell the cat.” “Please,” said the collector, “I need a hungry cat at home 7 (catch) mice. I’ll give you $20.” The shopkeeper thought for a while and said, “OK! It seems that I’m touched by your honesty so I agree to your demand,” said the shopkeeper. Then he handed the cat over. The collector continued, “Since you 8 (give) $20, I was wondering if you could give me that old plate as well. The cat is used to this tool, and it can help 9 (my) save some time to find another.” The owner replied, “Sorry, but that’s my helpful plate. I 10 (sell) 68 cats this week. So, I won’t give away the plate. Some people are too clever to be wise.” The shopkeeper laughed and closed the door. 短文填空 It was very windy when I 1 (wake) up last Tuesday morning. As soon as I set off for the airport, it began to rain heavily. What a great way to start a holiday! While I was driving to the airport, the storm got 2 (bad). Suddenly, a huge flash of lightning struck a tree. It came straight down just meters in front of my car. The 3 (fall) tree completely blocked (堵塞) the road, so I was stuck. I tried to call for help on my mobile, but the line was dead. I was sure that I’d miss my plane, so I turned on the radio and tried to get 4 (use) to the idea. Soon there was a loud knock at the window. To my 5 (surprised), it was a young man in leather clothes, “Need a ride?” he asked. My plane was 6 (leave) in an hour so I didn’t think 7 (two). I took my bags, climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted, “To the airport please!” It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly 8 (frighten). The young man drove so fast that I kept my 9 (eye) shut all the way. Suddenly, the motorcycle came to a stop. “Here we are, sir!” he said. I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left. I was just in time for my flight. The young man wished me 10 nice trip, and then quickly drove away. When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time 1 schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the chores. I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me 2 (serious) , “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home.” Now I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school every week. The teacher 3 (teach) us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is more difficult than-I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days, I regret 4 I have done before. I begin to do more housework, 5 my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. They are also proud of my change. In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of 6 (we) . Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have lived in this coastal city for more than twenty years. 1 the past twenty years, great changes have taken place. First of all, the city has become much 2 (clean) than before. There used to be rubbish in many places in the city. The rivers that run through the city used to be dirty and smelly. There 3 (be) no fish swimming in the black water. Thanks to the “civilized city” campaign (运动), the quality (素质) of the city people 4 (improve), so has the sense of protecting the environment. Now, you can hardly see people litter about. From morning till night you can see cleaners are busy working 5 (keep) the city clean. Secondly, the whole city has taken on a new look. The city government set up the Shell Theater in the year of 2016 and now it has become 6 symbol of this city. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to traffic on Oct. 25th of 2018 and it connects three cities. It is much more convenient for the local people and 7 (tour) to travel by land instead of by sea. All the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, the old town has been repainted and decorated so that it 8 look shabby (破旧的) any more. Last but not least, the economy (经济) of this city has increased 9 (rapid). With the help of the high-speed trains, this coastal city has greatly improved 10 (it) ability to attract more investment (投资). Without doubt, the future of this city will be brighter. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I didn’t have any 1 (confident) in myself when I was young. That was because I was the strongest girl in my class but I had never been the 2 (smart) kid among the classmates. But one thing changed me later. It was the first day of my new school and I didn’t know anyone. In the math class, the teacher explained a couple of problems to us and showed us how to deal with the similar problems. After solving the 3 (five) problem, she asked us to solve a problem by 4 (we) and write our answers on the whiteboards (白板) that she gave us. Then we 5 (ask) to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers. It seemed that nobody had 6 same answer as me. I could not help crying 7 I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me. The teacher 8 (come) up to see what was wrong. After looking at my answer carefully, she said with a smile, “You are the only one in the whole class that got the right answer.” The moment I heard that, I started to smile. When the math class was over, it was time 9 lunch. Everyone in the lunchroom discussed how smart I was. Since then, I have stopped doubting myself. I have also learned 10 (believe) in myself and feel sure of my abilities. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was about six years old and in a class with kids of my age. The class was getting out of control. Our teacher 1 tried several times to ask us to pay attention to the class finally gave up and agreed that we could have some free time. Everyone started playing games. However, I just sat 2 (quiet) in my chair. As parents started to arrive, our tired teacher handed the noisy children over to their parents with a half-hearted (冷淡的) smile. But when my mother 3 (arrive), my teacher said with joy, “Your daughter is so amazing in class. She is such a nice little girl.” She used all the good words 4 (describe) me. I got my first “nice”. My young brain considered that I was great 5 I was nice. And if I wanted to satisfy others, I would have to be nice. As I grew older, I became much 6 (good) at the art of being nice and I always tried to put others first. That’s also one of the fastest ways to make friends. Over time, friends 7 me began to expect niceness from me. They wanted me to do what I 8 (tell) to. Being nice became an excuse for not doing something I enjoyed or being someone I wanted to be. Finally, I realized that I had to make a few 9 (change). There’s no doubt that everyone wants to be liked. However, you don’t have to satisfy others at the cost of allowing 10 (they) to take advantage of you and your kindness. It’s not selfish but a sign of self-respect (自尊心). It’s helpful to let others know what your limits (底线) are. You can be both kind and self-respecting. This can also help you develop healthy and happy relationships with others. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I love my grandpa. Grandpa 1 (take) care of me while my parents are busy with their work. He is always interested 2 my school life. Today, I would make 3 report about animals. I wondered 4 I should do. Then my grandpa suggested I go to the library. I looked for information about how an elephant finds food. And then I dealt with the information and 5 (write) a report. I believed my report was so good that I would get a 6 (high) score than last time. “ You are 7 (real) good at study. I am proud of you,” Grandpa said. The information from the library is useful to us. The library has even changed the way 8 (student) do their homework. “ 9 I liked reading very much, I always spent my spare time in the library at that time. Reading made me enjoyable and relaxed,” Grandpa said. It was my first time hearing about his experience of reading. It made 10 (I) excited. Next time, I’ d like lo go to the library with my grandpa. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Zhang celebrated his 1 （ninety）birthday at home yesterday. At the beginning of the party, he 2 （give）a short speech to his family members. He says, “Most people change houses during 3 （they）lifetime, but I have lived in this house 4 1932. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house, too. Most of the time, it has 5 （be）a happy place. The street is very different 6 the time before. When I was young, there were no 7 （car）and all the children used to play in the street. But now we have to be very careful with the traffic. Most people who live in the street are 8 （young）than me. Some of my old friends have died and others have moved to other places. I’m getting deaf. But none of this matters. I’ve got my children and grandchildren, and they are everything to me. They are all good people. Everyone likes them. I’m so proud of 9 they have done.” Hearing this, everyone was happy. At last, Mr. Zhang’s daughter took out 10 cake with fresh fruit on it. “Happy birthday!” Everyone said cheerfully to Mr. Zhang. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Eve, Thanks so much for your last letter. I’m sorry I didn’t 1 sooner, but I’ve been terribly busy 2 (work) over the past few months and I just haven’t had time. Things are going very well here. I still can’t believe that I’m actually living in Paris. I’m so glad I made the 3 (decide) to leave England and go abroad. It’s been an exciting experience so far. I’ve gone from a part-time job in a local library to a good position in the Paris branch of a large bank. It’s 4 (exact) what I’ve always wanted. I understand that not 5 is going to be perfect, but I feel that my confidence has increased during my time here and I feel sure that I can deal 6 the problems life throws at me. I’ve met quite a few people at the bank, and most of 7 (they) are helpful and friendly. I’m also gradually learning more about 8 (France) culture. It’s very different from what I was used to in England, 9 I like the more relaxed lifestyle here. Well, that’s all my news for now. Write soon and let me know 10 things are getting on back home. All the best! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My middle school life is coming to an end. I still remember my 1 (one) year of middle school. Everything was new to me. I got used to my middle school life 2 (slow). When I was in Grade 8, I 3 (meet) some difficulties in my English. Luckily, my teacher and friends told me 4 to learn it well. Thanks to 5 (they) help, I made much progress. I always enjoy PE class because it is fun and 6 (relax). Now, I’m in Grade 9. I’m doing well 7 most subjects. While, I still find maths is 8 hard subject. But I will try my 9 (good) and never give up. Next term, I will study in high school. I am 10 (take) the exam now. No matter what the result is, I will welcome the future happily. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last winter holiday, I was so crazy about watching videos on the internet that I spent too much time on it. “Betty, why don’t you read books?” My mother advised 1 I refused. One day, my mother said to me, “Betty, you are interested in 2 (dance). Each dance needs perfecting moves and you make it. Can you teach me 3 to dance?” I agreed and we 4 (begin) to dance at home. We stayed together for 5 (hour). At that time, I was away 6 my phone. My mother shared some feelings with me, which filled me with great satisfaction. I 7 (real) love it. The next day, we had 8 talk. I realized although a phone provided me with information and connection, long-time use of it is bad for my eyes and even my brain. To make sure I can pay more attention to my study, I should control myself. With my mother’s help, I spent 9 (little) time on the phone. It’s very important for us to learn to control 10 (our). Let’s put down our phones and do what we need to do. 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。 Shadow puppet（皮影）shows started in the Han Dynasty. One day, a man saw 1 (children) shadow under the sun. He got a great idea. He made a show like that. And it 2 (quick) became popular. In a shadow puppet show, 3 (act) hold puppets from behind a white cloth. With music and songs, they make the puppets 4 (move). Believe it or not, playing in a puppet show is not 5 easy thing. This term, our teachers asked us to put on a show for kids. We wanted to do a puppet show. Things didn’t go well at first. It was difficult 6 (hold) a puppet. We needed to hold it really 7 (high) and keep it there for the whole show, 8 our arms became really sore（酸痛的）. And we also needed to keep our wrist（手腕）at 90 degree 9 (make) the puppet face the kids. During the practice, my arm began to shake after a while. Backstage, we looked very funny just 10 long-necked kangaroos. We practiced for days. I was glad that the kids al liked it! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹) . The man cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 1 (easy). To his 2 (surprised), the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (斗争) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the 3 (good) in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make 4 (they) strong and ready to face life. For 5 (success) people, the more challenges they had, 6 more successful they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to 7 (sell) socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He set up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked hard in the day and 8 (study) hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 9 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. It is important 10 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Two years ago, my family moved into our dream house, a very big home 1 seven rooms. It was a beautiful place, but as our children grew up, our feeling of togetherness began to disappear 2 （slow）. In the big house, we sometimes seemed to be strange to each other. One day, my daughter Hannah became sad about the 3 （different）between the world’s haves or have-nots. She wanted us to be “a family that does something good in the world, even if it’s 4 small thing”. My wife Joan asked her, “What are you willing to give up? Your house? Your room?” Hannah said yes to both. After 5 （talk）it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half 6 （it）size and price and give the money to those poor people in need. After a lot of research, we 7 （choose）the Hunger Project, a US organization. To be honest, we were a little 8 （worry）at first. Would the new home to be too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: It’s the 9 （good）move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. 10 Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other.” 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 “Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called. “Mom! We 1 (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted. At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house 2 (talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean them.” “No! That’s our favorite tree. I 3 (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried. “Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also 4 (give) us shade (树荫) from the sun,” Alex said. Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones. “One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We 5 (jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded. “I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.” “It’s brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said. “Yes,” said Jen. “We 6 (save) our tree!” After dinner the whole family discussed what to do. “I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him that we 7 (help) clean the leaves in the future!” Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he 8 (clean) the yard. “Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider 9 (keep) it?” Dad said. Alex handed Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.” The tree 10 (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate. 阅读语篇，根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I became a middle school student, I decided to take Russian at school. I was so excited and really expected to learn it well. 1 , the Russian class seemed to be quite boring. Each day, Mr. Black, 2 teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Russian forms of words. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until one afternoon, when once again we were asked to open our books, and I 3 (decision) to speak up. When Mr. Black asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed out of date. When I finished speaking, I expected Mr. Black to 4 (angry) send me to the head teacher. 5 my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, 6 (look) disappointed and tired. After a moment of 7 (silent), Mr. Black spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said. And that was it. In the following weeks, the Russian class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr. Black did try harder to interest 8 (our) in his classes. Maybe some people would agree with what I did, but so many years 9 (late), I still feel bad about it. If I saw him now, I would tell him how much I 10 (regret) what I’d done that day in class. I would also tell him that he taught me a wonderful lesson that day. Following my unkind words, Mr. Black showed me that being hurt doesn’t mean you have to give away your pride, and that no one can take it away from you. Take unkind words kindly. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课全攻略系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课全攻略系列资料，已编校！ Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 单元主题语法填空18篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be 1 brightest student in his class. He enjoyed 2 (work) with his classmates in class. But later things changed. His grades began dropping in all 3 (subject). He hated being in a group. He felt no one loved him. His teacher called his father who was proud 4 the son all the time. Therefore, his dad showed up in school and wanted 5 (have) a talk with him. They 6 (sit) on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some questions about his daily life. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy said, “To check my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are important to me. I hope to see you playing happily. I care 7 (much) about you than your grades. I care about your 8 (happy), too. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” After that, the boy thought he had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone who 9 (care) for him. And there was someone who loved him 10 (deep). He meant everything to someone. 【答案】 1．the 2．working 3．subjects 4．of 5．to have 6．sat 7．more 8．happiness 9．cared 10．deeply 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩因为觉得没有人关心他，到了寄宿学校之后变了很多。爸爸的探望和一番话让他重新振作起来的故事。 1．句意：他过去是他班上最聪明的学生。由“…brightest”可知，形容词最高级之前需用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：他喜欢和他班上的同班同学一起学习。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法。故填working。 3．句意：他所有学科的成绩开始下降。由“all…”可知，all后接可数名词复数。故填subjects。 4．句意：他的老师给他的父亲打电话，他的父亲一直为他的儿子感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故填of。 5．句意：因此，他的父亲出现在学校并想和他谈一谈。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填to have。 6．句意：他们坐在学校附近的湖边。由“The father started”可知，整篇文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat。故填sat。 7．句意：我关心你比关心你的成绩更多。由“than”可知，此处应用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 8．句意：我也关心你的快乐。由“your…”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词。故填happiness。 9．句意：他知道有人关心他。由“He knew there was someone who…for him”可知，句子应用一般过去时，care的过去式是cared。故填cared。 10．句意：有人深深地爱着他。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词loved。故填deeply。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided 1 (teach) us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed Tony on one side of her desk and me on 2 other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could 3 (clear) see that it was black. The teacher asked 4 (we) what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “I’m sure it was black!” Another argument started 5 Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony 6 (stand) and told him to go and stand where I was standing. The places 7 (change) by us and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from Tony’s side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you see?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony 8 (be) my best friend ever since then. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you 9 (agree) with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That 10 (help) you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 【答案】 1．to teach 2．the 3．clearly 4．us 5．between 6．was standing 7．were changed 8．has been 9．disagree 10．will help 【导语】本文是作者通过亲身经历，告诉我们：当与他人意见相左时，最好站在对方的立场上。这将有助于通过他们的眼睛来看待情况，并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。 1．句意：我们的老师，一位善良而聪明的女士，决定给我们一个教训。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to teach。 2．句意：她把我们带到教室前面，让托尼坐在她桌子的一边，我坐在另一边。根据“She brought us to the front of the class and placed Tony on one side of her desk and me on ... other.”可知此处指桌子两边中的另一边，用the other。故填the。 3．句意：我可以清楚地看到它是黑色的。此处用副词修饰动词，clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 4．句意：老师问我们这个物体是什么颜色的。动词后用人称代词宾格us表示“我们”。故填us。 5．句意：我和托尼又开始争论起来，这次是关于那个东西的颜色。between ... and ...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 6．句意：老师叫我去站在托尼站的地方，并叫他去站在我站的地方。根据“where I was standing”可知此处表示站到托尼站着的地方，用过去进行时was standing。故填was standing。 7．句意：我们换了地方，现在她问我这个东西是什么颜色的。根据“by us”及“asked”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“The places”是复数，be动词用were。故填were changed。 8．句意：从那以后，托尼一直是我最好的朋友。根据“ever since then”可知用现在完成时，主语“Tony”后接助动词has，be的过去分词形式been。故填has been。 9．句意：当你不同意别人的意见时，你最好设身处地为他们着想。when引导的时间状语从句，主句中有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，结合上文可知不同意别人观点的时候，要设身处地来想，此处用disagree表示“不同意”，主语you后用动词原形。故填disagree。 10．句意：这将帮助你从他们的角度看问题，真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。此处表示“将会帮助你从他们的角度看问题”，用一般将来时will do。故填will help。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, a famous art collector 1 (walk) on the street. When he came to the door of a shop, he found a cat drinking milk from a plate. The plate was so shallow (浅的) that some of the milk flowed on the ground. “Why does the owner pour milk on the plate instead of a bowl?” He decided to take a closer look. Then he stopped and looked at it 2 (careful). To his 3 (surprising), he noticed that the plate was old and 4 (value). “ 5 a silly guy! He must not know that this plate is a treasure. So, I’m going to buy the cat and take the plate 6 me.” Then, he walked into the store and offered $10 for the cat. The owner replied, “Sorry, I don’t sell the cat.” “Please,” said the collector, “I need a hungry cat at home 7 (catch) mice. I’ll give you $20.” The shopkeeper thought for a while and said, “OK! It seems that I’m touched by your honesty so I agree to your demand,” said the shopkeeper. Then he handed the cat over. The collector continued, “Since you 8 (give) $20, I was wondering if you could give me that old plate as well. The cat is used to this tool, and it can help 9 (my) save some time to find another.” The owner replied, “Sorry, but that’s my helpful plate. I 10 (sell) 68 cats this week. So, I won’t give away the plate. Some people are too clever to be wise.” The shopkeeper laughed and closed the door. 【答案】 1．was walking 2．carefully 3．surprise 4．valuable 5．What 6．with 7．to catch 8．were given 9．me 10．have sold 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个收藏家想通过耍小聪明假装买商店的猫，让老板顺带着把猫用的盘子送给他，最后没有得到盘子，反而是掏钱买了一只猫的故事，故事告诉我们：切勿在别人面前耍小聪明，不然可能会得不偿失。 1．句意：一天早上，一位著名的艺术品收藏家走在街上。根据“One morning, a famous art collector…on the street.”可知，此处指过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“a famous art collector”，所以此处应填was walking。故填was walking。 2．句意：然后他停下来仔细地看了看。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，作状语。故填carefully。 3．句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现这个盘子又旧又值钱。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组。故填surprise。 4．句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现这个盘子又旧又值钱。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语；根据下文“He must not know that this plate is a treasure.”可知，此处指这个盘子很值钱。故填valuable。 5．句意：多么愚蠢的家伙！分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此处为感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故填What。 6．句意：所以，我要买下这只猫，把盘子带走。根据下文“I was wondering if you could give me that old plate as well”可知，此处指收藏家想把盘子带走。故填with。 7．句意：我需要一只饥饿的猫在家抓老鼠。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to catch。 8．句意：既然给了你20美元，我想知道你是否也能给我那个旧盘子。根据上文“I’ll give you $20.”可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为“you”，所以此处应填were given。故填were given。 9．句意：猫已经习惯了这个工具，它可以帮我节省一些时间去寻找另一个。动词后应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填me。 10．句意：这周我卖出了68只猫。根据“this week”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“I”，所以此处应填have sold。故填have sold。 短文填空 It was very windy when I 1 (wake) up last Tuesday morning. As soon as I set off for the airport, it began to rain heavily. What a great way to start a holiday! While I was driving to the airport, the storm got 2 (bad). Suddenly, a huge flash of lightning struck a tree. It came straight down just meters in front of my car. The 3 (fall) tree completely blocked (堵塞) the road, so I was stuck. I tried to call for help on my mobile, but the line was dead. I was sure that I’d miss my plane, so I turned on the radio and tried to get 4 (use) to the idea. Soon there was a loud knock at the window. To my 5 (surprised), it was a young man in leather clothes, “Need a ride?” he asked. My plane was 6 (leave) in an hour so I didn’t think 7 (two). I took my bags, climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted, “To the airport please!” It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly 8 (frighten). The young man drove so fast that I kept my 9 (eye) shut all the way. Suddenly, the motorcycle came to a stop. “Here we are, sir!” he said. I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left. I was just in time for my flight. The young man wished me 10 nice trip, and then quickly drove away. 【答案】 1．woke 2．worse 3．fallen 4．used 5．surprise 6．leaving 7．twice 8．frightened 9．eyes 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者雨中开车去机场被倒地大树阻挡，手机没有信号无法求助，此时遇到一位骑摩托车的年轻人将他安全带到机场的故事。 1．句意：上周二早上我醒来时风很大。由“last Tuesday morning”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填woke。 2．句意：当我开车去机场时，暴风雨更大了。由“While I was driving to the airport, the storm got…”可知，此处指暴风雨更大了，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填worse。 3．句意：倒下的树完全挡住了路，所以我被卡住了。此处应用形容词修饰名词tree，fallen是其形容词形式。故填fallen。 4．句意：我确信我会错过我的飞机，所以我打开收音机，试着适应这个想法。get used to“适应”，固定短语。故填used。 5．句意：令我惊讶的是，是一个穿着皮衣的年轻人，“需要搭车吗？”他问道。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填surprise。 6．句意：我的飞机一小时后就要起飞了，所以我没有多想。由“in an hour”可知，句子应用将来时，leave可用进行时表将来。故填leaving。 7．句意：句意：我的飞机一小时后就要起飞了，所以我没有多想。此处应用副词修饰动词think，表示没有多想。故填twice。 8．句意：这是我第一次骑摩托车，所以我非常害怕。此处应用形容词作表语，主语是I，用ed结尾的形容词。故填frightened。 9．句意：那个年轻人开得太快了，我一路上都闭着眼睛。由常识可知，每个人都有两只眼睛，应用复数形式。故填eyes。 10．句意：年轻人祝我旅途愉快，然后迅速开车离开了。由“nice trip”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，nice以辅音音素开头。故填a。 When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time 1 schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the chores. I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me 2 (serious) , “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home.” Now I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school every week. The teacher 3 (teach) us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is more difficult than-I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days, I regret 4 I have done before. I begin to do more housework, 5 my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. They are also proud of my change. In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of 6 (we) . Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits. 【答案】1．on 2．seriously 3．teaches 4．what 5．so 6．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候很少帮父母做家务，长大了之后理解了做家务的重要性。 1．句意：我想我应该把时间花在功课上以取得好成绩。spend time on sth.“花费时间在某物上”。故填on。 2．句意：她严肃地对我说。此处修饰动词said用副词seriously“严肃地”。故填seriously。 3．句意：老师教我们如何做饭、整理房间、种一些蔬菜等等。此处时态为一般现在时，主语是the teacher，谓语动词用单三teaches“教”。故填teaches。 4．句意：回想过去，我后悔以前的所作所为。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少done的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 5．句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样父母下班回来就可以好好休息。根据“I begin to do more housework”和“my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work.”可知，前后句是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接。故填so。 6．句意：在我看来，我们这些孩子应该独立，照顾好自己。根据“we children should be independent and take care of”可知，是我们应该学会照顾好我们自己，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I have lived in this coastal city for more than twenty years. 1 the past twenty years, great changes have taken place. First of all, the city has become much 2 (clean) than before. There used to be rubbish in many places in the city. The rivers that run through the city used to be dirty and smelly. There 3 (be) no fish swimming in the black water. Thanks to the “civilized city” campaign (运动), the quality (素质) of the city people 4 (improve), so has the sense of protecting the environment. Now, you can hardly see people litter about. From morning till night you can see cleaners are busy working 5 (keep) the city clean. Secondly, the whole city has taken on a new look. The city government set up the Shell Theater in the year of 2016 and now it has become 6 symbol of this city. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to traffic on Oct. 25th of 2018 and it connects three cities. It is much more convenient for the local people and 7 (tour) to travel by land instead of by sea. All the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, the old town has been repainted and decorated so that it 8 look shabby (破旧的) any more. Last but not least, the economy (经济) of this city has increased 9 (rapid). With the help of the high-speed trains, this coastal city has greatly improved 10 (it) ability to attract more investment (投资). Without doubt, the future of this city will be brighter. 【答案】 1．Over 2．cleaner 3．were 4．has improved 5．to keep 6．a 7．tourists 8．doesn’t 9．rapidly 10．its 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住了二十多年的海滨城市发生了很多变化。 1．句意：在过去的20年里，发生了巨大的变化。over the past+一段时间“在过去的一段时间”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Over。 2．句意：首先，这个城市比以前干净多了。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填cleaner。 3．句意：黑水里没有鱼游泳。主语是no fish，这里fish单复数同形，此处是复数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。 4．句意：由于“文明城市”运动，城市人民的素质提高了，保护环境的意识也有了提高。根据“Thanks to the “civilized city”campaign”可知，人民的素质已经提高了，此处用现在完成时，主语是单数，has improved符合句意，故填has improved。 5．句意：从早到晚，你可以看到清洁工都在忙着保持城市清洁。根据语境可知清洁工忙碌是为了保持城市清洁，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。 6．句意：市政府于2016年建立了贝壳剧院，现在它已经成为这个城市的象征。根据“symbol”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，symbol是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 7．句意：对当地人和游客来说，走陆路比走海路要方便得多。根据“local people”可知，对当地人和游客来说，此处需要名词复数，tourists”游客“符合句意，故填tourists。 8．句意：此外，老城区已经重新粉刷和装饰，所以它看起来不再破旧了。根据“the old town has been repainted and decorated”可知，已经重新粉刷和装饰，所以老城区看起来不再破旧，此处表示否定，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，doesn’t符合句意，故填doesn’t。 9．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，这个城市的经济增长很快。rapid是形容词， 此处修饰动词用副词，故填rapidly。 10．句意：在高铁的帮助下，这个海滨城市吸引更多投资的能力大大提高了。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I didn’t have any 1 (confident) in myself when I was young. That was because I was the strongest girl in my class but I had never been the 2 (smart) kid among the classmates. But one thing changed me later. It was the first day of my new school and I didn’t know anyone. In the math class, the teacher explained a couple of problems to us and showed us how to deal with the similar problems. After solving the 3 (five) problem, she asked us to solve a problem by 4 (we) and write our answers on the whiteboards (白板) that she gave us. Then we 5 (ask) to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers. It seemed that nobody had 6 same answer as me. I could not help crying 7 I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me. The teacher 8 (come) up to see what was wrong. After looking at my answer carefully, she said with a smile, “You are the only one in the whole class that got the right answer.” The moment I heard that, I started to smile. When the math class was over, it was time 9 lunch. Everyone in the lunchroom discussed how smart I was. Since then, I have stopped doubting myself. I have also learned 10 (believe) in myself and feel sure of my abilities. 【答案】 1．confidence 2．smartest 3．fifth 4．ourselves 5．were asked 6．the 7．because 8．came 9．for 10．to believe 【导语】本文介绍了作者从不自信到自信的变化过程。 1．句意：当我年轻的时候，我对自己没有任何信心。所给词是形容词，此处位于any后，应用名词confidence。故填confidence。 2．句意：那是因为我是班上最强壮的女孩，但我从来都不是班上最聪明的孩子。根据“among the classmates”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故填smartest。 3．句意：在解决了第五个问题后，她让我们自己解决一个问题，并把我们的答案写在她给我们的白板上。空后是单数名词problem，应用five的序数词。故填fifth。 4．句意：在解决了第五个问题后，她让我们自己解决一个问题，并把我们的答案写在她给我们的白板上。by oneself“独自”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 5．句意：然后我们被要求举起黑板，这样老师就能看到答案了。分析题干可知，主语we和动词ask之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were asked。 6．句意：似乎没有人的答案和我一样。the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故填the。 7．句意：我忍不住哭了，因为我害怕我的同学会嘲笑我。分析前后句可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 8．句意：老师上来看看出了什么问题。根据前后句可知，文章是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。 9．句意：数学课结束后，该吃午饭了。it is time for sth“该是做某事的时间了”，是固定句型。故填for。 10．句意：我也学会了相信自己，相信自己的能力。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，固定搭配，故填to believe。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was about six years old and in a class with kids of my age. The class was getting out of control. Our teacher 1 tried several times to ask us to pay attention to the class finally gave up and agreed that we could have some free time. Everyone started playing games. However, I just sat 2 (quiet) in my chair. As parents started to arrive, our tired teacher handed the noisy children over to their parents with a half-hearted (冷淡的) smile. But when my mother 3 (arrive), my teacher said with joy, “Your daughter is so amazing in class. She is such a nice little girl.” She used all the good words 4 (describe) me. I got my first “nice”. My young brain considered that I was great 5 I was nice. And if I wanted to satisfy others, I would have to be nice. As I grew older, I became much 6 (good) at the art of being nice and I always tried to put others first. That’s also one of the fastest ways to make friends. Over time, friends 7 me began to expect niceness from me. They wanted me to do what I 8 (tell) to. Being nice became an excuse for not doing something I enjoyed or being someone I wanted to be. Finally, I realized that I had to make a few 9 (change). There’s no doubt that everyone wants to be liked. However, you don’t have to satisfy others at the cost of allowing 10 (they) to take advantage of you and your kindness. It’s not selfish but a sign of self-respect (自尊心). It’s helpful to let others know what your limits (底线) are. You can be both kind and self-respecting. This can also help you develop healthy and happy relationships with others. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．quietly 3．arrived 4．to describe 5．because 6．better 7．around 8．was told 9．changes 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为了让别人喜欢自己而变乖，后因别人的不合理要求而渐渐明白要做自己。故事告诉我们：人的善良应该建立在自尊自重的基础上。 1．句意：我们的老师几次试图让我们专心上课，最后还是放弃了，同意我们可以有一些空闲时间。此处为定语从句，先行词为Our teacher，为人，使用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 2．句意：然而，我只是静静地坐在椅子上。使用副词修饰实义动词，quietly为quiet的副词。故填quietly。 3．句意：但当我妈妈来的时候，我的老师高兴地说：“你女儿在班上太棒了。她是一个很好的小女孩。”根据“my teacher said with joy”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填arrived。 4．句意：她用所有的好话来形容我。根据“She used all the good words…(describe) me.”可知，此处使用动词不定式目的状语。故填to describe。 5．句意：我年轻的大脑认为我很棒，因为我很好。空前后句为因果关系，使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：随着年龄的增长，我变得更善于待人友善，我总是试着把别人放在第一位。根据“As I grew older, I became much…(good) at the art of being nice”可知，此处是跟之前进行对比，使用形容词比较级，故填better。 7．句意：随着时间的推移，我身边的朋友开始期待我的友善。此处指我身边的朋友，around me作定语修饰名词friends，故填around。 8．句意：他们想让我做他们让我做的事。主语I和tell之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结合wanted，使用be动词was，故填was told。 9．句意：最后，我意识到我必须做一些改变。根据“a few”可知，a few +名词复数。故填changes。 10．句意：然而，你不必为了满足别人而让他们利用你和你的善良。动词后使用人称代词宾格，故填them。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I love my grandpa. Grandpa 1 (take) care of me while my parents are busy with their work. He is always interested 2 my school life. Today, I would make 3 report about animals. I wondered 4 I should do. Then my grandpa suggested I go to the library. I looked for information about how an elephant finds food. And then I dealt with the information and 5 (write) a report. I believed my report was so good that I would get a 6 (high) score than last time. “ You are 7 (real) good at study. I am proud of you,” Grandpa said. The information from the library is useful to us. The library has even changed the way 8 (student) do their homework. “ 9 I liked reading very much, I always spent my spare time in the library at that time. Reading made me enjoyable and relaxed,” Grandpa said. It was my first time hearing about his experience of reading. It made 10 (I) excited. Next time, I’ d like lo go to the library with my grandpa. 【答案】 1．takes 2．in 3．a 4．what 5．wrote 6．higher 7．really 8．students 9．Because 10．me 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者要做一个有关动物的报告，作者的爷爷建议他去图书馆查阅资料，作者觉得去图书馆查资料很有用，而且作者的爷爷也喜欢读书，所以作者想和爷爷一起去图书馆。 1．句意：爷爷在我父母忙于工作的时候照顾我。take care of“照顾”，根据“while my parents are busy...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Grandpa，谓语动词用单三。故填takes。 2．句意：他总是对我的学校生活感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 3．句意：今天，我要做一个关于动物的报告。此处泛指“一个报告”，report以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：我不知道该怎么办。根据“I should do”可知宾语从句中缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 5．句意：然后我处理了这些信息并写了一份报告。根据“I dealt with...and...”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 6．句意：我相信我的报告很好，我会比上次得到更高的分数。根据“than”可知此处用比较级higher“更高”。故填higher。 7．句意：你真的很善于学习。修饰形容词good用副词really“真地”。故填really。 8．句意：图书馆甚至改变了学生做作业的方式。根据“do their...”可知此处主语用名词复数students“学生”。故填students。 9．句意：因为我非常喜欢读书，所以那段时间我总是把业余时间花在图书馆里。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句。故填Because。 10．句意：它让我放松。作谓语的宾语用代词宾格me“我”。故填me。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Zhang celebrated his 1 （ninety）birthday at home yesterday. At the beginning of the party, he 2 （give）a short speech to his family members. He says, “Most people change houses during 3 （they）lifetime, but I have lived in this house 4 1932. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house, too. Most of the time, it has 5 （be）a happy place. The street is very different 6 the time before. When I was young, there were no 7 （car）and all the children used to play in the street. But now we have to be very careful with the traffic. Most people who live in the street are 8 （young）than me. Some of my old friends have died and others have moved to other places. I’m getting deaf. But none of this matters. I’ve got my children and grandchildren, and they are everything to me. They are all good people. Everyone likes them. I’m so proud of 9 they have done.” Hearing this, everyone was happy. At last, Mr. Zhang’s daughter took out 10 cake with fresh fruit on it. “Happy birthday!” Everyone said cheerfully to Mr. Zhang. 【答案】 1．ninetieth 2．gave 3．their 4．since 5．been 6．from 7．cars 8．younger 9．what 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生在自己九十岁生日上的感言。 1．句意：张先生昨天在家庆祝了他的九十岁生日。根据“celebrated his…birthday”可知，此处表示庆祝第九十个生日，用序数词表示顺序，故填ninetieth。 2．句意：在聚会开始时，他给他的家人做了一个简短的演讲。根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。 3．句意：大多数人一生中都会换房子，但我从1932年起就住在这里了。此空修饰名词lifetime，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 4．句意：大多数人一生中都会换房子，但我从1932年起就住在这里了。根据“have lived in this house… 1932”可知，此处指自从1932年起就一直住在这里，since“自从”，故填since。 5．句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。has与过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，所以此空应填been，故填been。 6．句意：这条街和以前很不一样。be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语，故填from。 7．句意：我小的时候，没有汽车，所有的孩子都在街上玩。根据were可知，此空应填复数名词，故填cars。 8．句意：大多数住在这条街上的人都比我年轻。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填younger。 9．句意：我为他们所做的一切感到骄傲。此空作动done的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 10．句意：最后，张先生的女儿拿出了一个蛋糕，上面有新鲜的水果。此处表示泛指，且cake是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Eve, Thanks so much for your last letter. I’m sorry I didn’t 1 sooner, but I’ve been terribly busy 2 (work) over the past few months and I just haven’t had time. Things are going very well here. I still can’t believe that I’m actually living in Paris. I’m so glad I made the 3 (decide) to leave England and go abroad. It’s been an exciting experience so far. I’ve gone from a part-time job in a local library to a good position in the Paris branch of a large bank. It’s 4 (exact) what I’ve always wanted. I understand that not 5 is going to be perfect, but I feel that my confidence has increased during my time here and I feel sure that I can deal 6 the problems life throws at me. I’ve met quite a few people at the bank, and most of 7 (they) are helpful and friendly. I’m also gradually learning more about 8 (France) culture. It’s very different from what I was used to in England, 9 I like the more relaxed lifestyle here. Well, that’s all my news for now. Write soon and let me know 10 things are getting on back home. All the best! 【答案】 1．reply 2．working 3．decision 4．exactly 5．everything 6．with 7．them 8．French 9．but 1．how 【导语】本文主要是作者向朋友叙述自己在巴黎的生活情况。 1．句意：很抱歉，我没有早点回复。根据“but I’ve been terribly busy”可知是没有早点回复，“回复”对应英文单词reply，didn’t后接动词原形，故填reply。 2．句意：但过去几个月我一直为工作忙得不可开交。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用work的动名词形式，即working，故填working。 3．句意：我很高兴我做出了离开英国出国的决定。make the decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应填decide的名词形式decision，故填decision。 4．句意：这正是我一直想要的。根据“what I’ve always wanted”可知空格处缺少副词，应用exact的副词形式，即exactly，故填exactly。 5．句意：我明白并不是每件事都会完美。根据“is going to be perfect”可知不是每件事都完美，空格处应填everything，故填everything。 6．句意：我确信我能处理生活给我带来的问题。deal with“处理”，是固定搭配，空格处应填with，故填with。 7．句意：他们中的大多数人都乐于助人，而且很友好。根据“most of ”可知空格处应用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 8．句意：我也在逐渐学习更多关于法国文化的知识。根据“culture”可知空格处缺少形容词，France的形容词形式是French，故填French。 9．句意：我喜欢这里更放松的生活方式。根据“It’s very different from what I was used to in England”可知与在英国的生活不同，我喜欢这里，两句之间是转折关系，空格处应用but，故填but。 10．句意：尽快给我写信，让我知道回家后情况如何。根据“things are getting on back home”可知在问情况如何，空格处应填副词how，故填how。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My middle school life is coming to an end. I still remember my 1 (one) year of middle school. Everything was new to me. I got used to my middle school life 2 (slow). When I was in Grade 8, I 3 (meet) some difficulties in my English. Luckily, my teacher and friends told me 4 to learn it well. Thanks to 5 (they) help, I made much progress. I always enjoy PE class because it is fun and 6 (relax). Now, I’m in Grade 9. I’m doing well 7 most subjects. While, I still find maths is 8 hard subject. But I will try my 9 (good) and never give up. Next term, I will study in high school. I am 10 (take) the exam now. No matter what the result is, I will welcome the future happily. 【答案】 1．first 2．slowly 3．met 4．how 5．their 6．relaxing 7．in 8．a 9．best 10．taking 【导语】本文基于学生的现实生活，创设了毕业回顾的情境，引导学生带着美好回忆结束三年的初中生活。 1．句意：我仍然记得我的初中一年级。根据“...year of middle school”可知此处是指初中的第一年，应用序数词first，故填first。 2．句意：我慢慢地习惯了我的中学生活。slow是形容词， 修饰动词，应用副词slowly，故填slowly。 3．句意：当我在八年级的时候，我的英语遇到了一些困难。meet是动词，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。 4．句意：幸运的是，我的老师和朋友告诉我如何学好英语。根据“friends told me...to learn it well. ”可知是指如何学好英语。how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 5．句意：由于他们的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 6．句意：我一直很喜欢体育课，因为它既有趣又放松。此空作表语，修饰物，应用relaxing“放松的”，故填relaxing。 7．句意：我大多数科目都学得很好。do well in“在……做得好”，为固定短语，故填in。 8．句意：然而，我仍然发现数学是一门很难的学科。此处是泛指一门学科，hard以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 9．句意：但我会尽我最大的努力，永不放弃。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力做”，故填best。 10．句意：我正在参加考试。根据now可知本句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填taking。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last winter holiday, I was so crazy about watching videos on the internet that I spent too much time on it. “Betty, why don’t you read books?” My mother advised 1 I refused. One day, my mother said to me, “Betty, you are interested in 2 (dance). Each dance needs perfecting moves and you make it. Can you teach me 3 to dance?” I agreed and we 4 (begin) to dance at home. We stayed together for 5 (hour). At that time, I was away 6 my phone. My mother shared some feelings with me, which filled me with great satisfaction. I 7 (real) love it. The next day, we had 8 talk. I realized although a phone provided me with information and connection, long-time use of it is bad for my eyes and even my brain. To make sure I can pay more attention to my study, I should control myself. With my mother’s help, I spent 9 (little) time on the phone. It’s very important for us to learn to control 10 (our). Let’s put down our phones and do what we need to do. 【答案】 1．but 2．dancing 3．how 4．began 5．hours 6．from 7．really 8．a 9．less 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在妈妈的帮助下不再沉迷于手机，而且意识到了手机的危害以及学会自控的重要性。 1．句意：我母亲劝我，但我拒绝了。根据“My mother advised...I refused.”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 2．句意：贝蒂，你对舞蹈很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，故填dancing。 3．句意：你能教我跳舞吗？此处是表示“如何跳舞”，应用how，故填how。 4．句意：我同意了，我们开始在家里跳舞。根据agreed可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 5．句意：我们在一起待了好几个小时。hour“小时”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填hours。 6．句意：那时，我远离手机。be away from“远离”，是固定短语，故填from。 7．句意：我真的很喜欢。real是形容词，修饰动词应用副词really，故填really。 8．句意：第二天，我们谈了谈。have a talk“谈一谈”，为固定短语，故填a。 9．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我打电话的时间减少了。分析上下文语境可知此处暗含和之间的比较，应用比较级less，故填less。 10．句意：对我们来说，学会控制自己是很重要的。根据“It’s very important for us to learn to control ”可知学会控制自己是很重要的，应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。 Shadow puppet（皮影）shows started in the Han Dynasty. One day, a man saw 1 (children) shadow under the sun. He got a great idea. He made a show like that. And it 2 (quick) became popular. In a shadow puppet show, 3 (act) hold puppets from behind a white cloth. With music and songs, they make the puppets 4 (move). Believe it or not, playing in a puppet show is not 5 easy thing. This term, our teachers asked us to put on a show for kids. We wanted to do a puppet show. Things didn’t go well at first. It was difficult 6 (hold) a puppet. We needed to hold it really 7 (high) and keep it there for the whole show, 8 our arms became really sore（酸痛的）. And we also needed to keep our wrist（手腕）at 90 degree 9 (make) the puppet face the kids. During the practice, my arm began to shake after a while. Backstage, we looked very funny just 10 long-necked kangaroos. We practiced for days. I was glad that the kids al liked it! 【答案】 1．children’s 2．quickly 3．actors/actresses 4．move 5．an 6．to hold 7．high 8．so 9．to make 10．like 【导语】本文介绍了皮影戏的由来及作者表演皮影戏的一次经历。 1．句意：有一天，一个男人在阳光下看到了孩子们的身影。shadow为名词，此处应用children的名词所有格children’s来修饰名词shadow。故填children’s。 2．句意：它很快就流行起来了。became为动词，此处应用quick的副词quickly来修饰动词。故填quickly。 3．句意：在皮影戏中，演员从白布后面拿着戏偶。句中缺少主语，应用act的名词actor或actress表示“演员”，结合语境，应用其复数形式actors或actresses。故填actors/actresses。 4．句意：伴随着音乐和歌曲，他们让戏偶动了起来。根据“make the puppets”可知此处应用动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，因此应用动词move的原形。故填move。 5．句意：信不信由你，表演皮影戏可不是件容易的事。thing为单数名词，且easy为元音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。 6．句意：要拿好一只戏偶很困难。根据“It is difficult”可知应用“It is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事怎么样”，动词hold的不定式为to hold。故填to hold。 7．句意：我们需要把它举得很高，在整个表演中都保持在那里，所以我们的手臂变得很酸痛。根据“hold it really”可知副词really修饰形容词high。故填high。 8．句意：我们需要把它举得很高，在整个表演中都保持在那里，所以我们的手臂变得很酸痛。空格前后两句在句意上为因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故填so。 9．句意：我们还需要把手腕保持在90度，让木偶面对孩子们。根据“the puppet face the kids”可知让戏偶面向孩子们是手腕保持90度的目的，应用动词make的不定式to make。故填to make。 10．句意：在后台，我们看起来很有趣，就像长颈袋鼠一样。根据“long-necked kangaroos”可知应用介词like表示“像”。故填like。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹) . The man cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 1 (easy). To his 2 (surprised), the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (斗争) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the 3 (good) in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make 4 (they) strong and ready to face life. For 5 (success) people, the more challenges they had, 6 more successful they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to 7 (sell) socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He set up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked hard in the day and 8 (study) hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 9 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. It is important 10 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 【答案】 1．easily 2．surprise 3．best 4．them 5．successful 6．the 7．sell 8．studied 9．but 10．for 【导语】本文主要通过蝴蝶借助外力破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们，要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。 1．句意：这个男子切开蛹，蝴蝶轻易地出来了。此处需用副词修饰动词短语comes out，easy的副词是easily。故填easily。 2．句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞行。to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。 3．句意：同样，生活的挑战激发了年轻人的最好的，并准备“飞”的能力。此处指发挥出最棒的一面，应用最高级；good“好的”，最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。 4．句意：当人年轻的时候，面对和克服挑战会让他们变得坚强，并准备好面对生活。make是动词，后接代词需用宾格形式，作宾语，they宾格是them。故填them。 5．句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词people，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。 6．句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。由“the more challenges they had, …more successful they are.”可知，此处考查句型：The+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”。故填the。 7．句意：一位著名的人，现在拥有许多大工厂，年轻时曾挨家挨户地卖袜子。used to do sth.“过去常做某事”，固定用法。故填sell。 8．句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。本句讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时态；study的过去式是studied。故填studied。 9．句意：今天，不仅他自己，他的兄弟姐妹也过着成功的生活。not only …but also“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 10．句意：学会迎接挑战并克服挑战是很重要的。It is+形容词+for+sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型。故填for。 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Two years ago, my family moved into our dream house, a very big home 1 seven rooms. It was a beautiful place, but as our children grew up, our feeling of togetherness began to disappear 2 （slow）. In the big house, we sometimes seemed to be strange to each other. One day, my daughter Hannah became sad about the 3 （different）between the world’s haves or have-nots. She wanted us to be “a family that does something good in the world, even if it’s 4 small thing”. My wife Joan asked her, “What are you willing to give up? Your house? Your room?” Hannah said yes to both. After 5 （talk）it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half 6 （it）size and price and give the money to those poor people in need. After a lot of research, we 7 （choose）the Hunger Project, a US organization. To be honest, we were a little 8 （worry）at first. Would the new home to be too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: It’s the 9 （good）move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. 10 Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other.” 【答案】 1．with 2．slowly 3．difference 4．a 5．talking 6．its 7．chose 8．worried 9．best 10．As 【导语】本文作者两年前搬进了梦想中的房子，但随着孩子长大，归属感开始慢慢消失。在那所大房子里，有时似乎彼此很陌生。全家商量之后，决定卖掉房子，搬到一个只有原来一半大小的房子里，剩下的钱捐给了需要帮助的人。最终一家人学会了如何真正信任彼此。 1．句意：两年前，我的家人搬进了我们梦想中的房子，一个有七个房间的大房子。根据“a very big home ... seven rooms.”可知，一个带有七个房间的大房子，应该用with表示“带有”。故填with。 2．句意：这是一个美丽的地方，但随着孩子们的长大，我们的归属感开始慢慢消失。此处应该用副词修饰动词disappear。故填slowly。 3．句意：有一天，我的女儿汉娜为世界上富人和穷人之间的差异感到难过。根据the可知，此处应该用名词，difference“差异”，名词。故填difference。 4．句意：她希望我们能成为“一个为世界做点好事的家庭，哪怕是一件小事”。此处是指一件小事，表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 5．句意：在一个家庭讨论之后，我们决定卖掉房子，搬到一个只有它一半大小和价格的房子，把钱给那些有需要的穷人。介词after后用动名词。故填talking。 6．句意：在一个家庭讨论之后，我们决定卖掉房子，搬到一个只有它一半大小和价格的房子，把钱给那些有需要的穷人。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 7．句意：经过大量研究，我们选择了美国的饥饿项目。全文为一般过去时，此处应该用动词过去式，故填chose。 8．句意：说实话，一开始我们有点担心。此处应该用形容词作表语，worried“担心的”符合。故填worried。 9．句意：这是我们做过的最好的搬家。根据“It’s the ... move we have ever made”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级。故填best。 10．句意：正如汉娜前几天所说，“我们学会了如何真正信任彼此。”根据“Hannah said the other day”可知，此处表示正如汉娜说的，as“正如”符合，置于句首首字母大写。故填As。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 “Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called. “Mom! We 1 (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted. At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house 2 (talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean them.” “No! That’s our favorite tree. I 3 (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried. “Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also 4 (give) us shade (树荫) from the sun,” Alex said. Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones. “One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We 5 (jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded. “I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.” “It’s brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said. “Yes,” said Jen. “We 6 (save) our tree!” After dinner the whole family discussed what to do. “I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him that we 7 (help) clean the leaves in the future!” Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he 8 (clean) the yard. “Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider 9 (keep) it?” Dad said. Alex handed Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.” The tree 10 (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate. 【答案】 1．are making 2．to talk 3．have loved 4．gives 5．jumped 6．must save 7．will help 8．was cleaning 9．keeping 10．was saved 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居来抱怨作者家里的大树上的落叶让邻居很苦恼，所以建议要砍掉这棵大树。家人们在回忆了这棵大树带来的好处之后，决定要保留这棵大树。于是去跟邻居商量，帮忙打扫他家院子里的落叶，最终邻居同意了。 1．句意：我们正在做一个树屋。根据“Wait a minute”可知，正在做树屋，所以说等一会，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语we是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are making。 2．句意：我们的邻居莫里斯先生今天来我们家和我们谈话。根据“came to our house… to us”可知，来家里的目的是谈话，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to talk。 3．句意：从我还是个小婴儿的时候我就喜欢它了！该句是“since+一般过去时”的从句，主句用现在完成时结构“have/has done”，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have loved。 4．句意：它也给我们遮阳。根据前一句的“helps”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填gives。 5．句意：每年秋天，我们都会跳进一大堆五颜六色的树叶中。根据“were”以及“began”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填jumped。 6．句意：我们必须要保留我们的树！根据前文的描述可知，家里的每一位成员都发表了这棵大树给自己留下的美好的回忆，所以这里是说必须要把这棵树保留下来，must“必须”，后接动词原形，故填must save。 7．句意：我们可以向他保证，以后我们会帮助清理树叶！根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will help。 8．句意：那时，他正在打扫院子。根据“At that time”可知，此处用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was cleaning。 9．句意：如果我们愿意帮忙清理它的叶子，你会考虑留下它吗？consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填keeping。 10．句意：这棵树被保留下来了！主语“The tree”与动词save之间是被动关系，结合后一句“came”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/were done”，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was saved。 阅读语篇，根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I became a middle school student, I decided to take Russian at school. I was so excited and really expected to learn it well. 1 , the Russian class seemed to be quite boring. Each day, Mr. Black, 2 teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Russian forms of words. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until one afternoon, when once again we were asked to open our books, and I 3 (decision) to speak up. When Mr. Black asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed out of date. When I finished speaking, I expected Mr. Black to 4 (angry) send me to the head teacher. 5 my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, 6 (look) disappointed and tired. After a moment of 7 (silent), Mr. Black spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said. And that was it. In the following weeks, the Russian class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr. Black did try harder to interest 8 (our) in his classes. Maybe some people would agree with what I did, but so many years 9 (late), I still feel bad about it. If I saw him now, I would tell him how much I 10 (regret) what I’d done that day in class. I would also tell him that he taught me a wonderful lesson that day. Following my unkind words, Mr. Black showed me that being hurt doesn’t mean you have to give away your pride, and that no one can take it away from you. Take unkind words kindly. 【答案】 1．However 2．the 3．decided 4．angrily 5．To 6．looking 7．silence 8．us 9．later 10．regretted 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一次俄语课上，作者当众向老师表达了自己的不满，老师非但没有批评作者，反而在之后的教学中努力改进教学方法，这使作者悟出来一个道理：被语言所伤并不意味着丧失了尊严。 1．句意：然而，俄语课似乎相当无聊。根据上文“I was so excited and really expected to learn it well. ”可知，我对于俄语课感到非常兴奋且很期待把这门课学好，然而俄语课的无聊与我的期待形成了转折。故填However。 2．句意：每天，老师布莱克先生，让我们翻开书大声读俄语单词形式。the表特指，特指布莱克这位老师。故填the。 3．句意：我决定大胆说出来。decision名词，决定，考查decide to do sth. 决定去做某事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 4．句意：当我说完的时候，我以为布莱克先生会愤怒地把我送到班主任那里。angry形容词，生气的，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词send，作状语。故填angrily。 5．句意：令我惊讶的是，他安静地坐在办公桌前。考查短语to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。故填To。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，他安静地坐在办公桌前，看起来失望且疲惫。分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填looking。 7．句意：在一瞬间的沉默后，布莱克先生讲话了。a moment of后接名词，silent沉默的，名词形式为silence。故填silence。 8．句意：在布莱克先生的课上，他的确努力地引起我们的兴趣。考查代词宾格形式，interest sb.引起某人的兴趣，动词后用代词的宾格形式。故填us。 9．句意：但很多年后，我对此感到很不愉快。many years later许多年后。故填later。 10．句意：如果我现在看到他，我会告诉他我有多么后悔那天在课堂上所做的一切。时态为一般过去时，所以应填动词的过去式形式。故填regretted。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$