精品解析：贵州省黔南州2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题

null 都匀一中卷 黔南州2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 高二英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3．选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂;非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Finally, we are gifted a sunny weekend after a long cold period. M: Before we get too excited, the temperatures won’t go above fifteen degrees. W: Still, I can’t wait to have a sky without rain clouds this saturday and sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably move into his new apartment? A. In three weeks. B. In one month. C. In three months. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I love your new apartment. Will you be able to move in by Christmas? M: That’s only three weeks away, so I’m afraid not. It’ll take at least a month to paint everything. Then we will have another two months to decorate the room before moving in. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s absence from work. B. The woman’s daily tasks. C. Their evening plans. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, it’s Derek, sorry for calling so late, but I won’t make it to work today. I had seafood yesterday, now I’m feeling unwell. W: All right, please feel better soon. Give me a call this evening with an update on your condition. M: I will do that. Thanks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman choose the project? A. To predict economic growth. B. To research into eating habits. C. To know more about her hometown. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What an interesting result. I’ve never seen such data on economic patterns over time. Are you trying to research into people’s consumption habits on this project? W: Actually, I simply wanted to explore the history of London’s development. I love our city and want to learn more about it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Proud. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I planned to make you proud by bringing you to this design competition and winning the first prize for my dresses. M: It’s not just about winning, dear, it’s about your art inspiration. W: Thanks for never doubting my talent, dad, but I feel like I’ve failed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. On the hallway. B. In a classroom. C. At an office. 7. What problem does Daniel have recently? A. He did poorly on exams. B He submitted a project late. C. He’s struggling with a paper. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ms Lynch, could we have a talk? W: Hi, Daniel. I’m walking back to the classroom from the teacher office. Are you coming? M: Oh, I was walking through this hall to the canteen but could I walk with you? I want to ask how to improve my grades. W: Sure you did well in our previous tasks and projects. Are you having trouble with our recent paper? M: Yes, I’m making slow progress on my current paper. W: Well, all teachers want students to become passionate about class, so you can always improve your scores by showing that you are committed to learning or applying our course material. M: Okay? Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who are mainly attending the event? A. Famous designers. B. Local art lovers. C. Rich collectors. 9. Why did the woman organize the event? A. To sell paintings. B. To share her collection. C. To display local artworks. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Introduce some artists. B. Welcome new visitors. C. Discuss her favorite paintings. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome, sir, is this your first time at open art and design? M: Yes, and I’m amazed at the number of local families, students and artists you attracted here. W: Unlike large gallery shows, our events aren’t designed for wealthy collectors. The majority of people here are people who live nearby and appreciate art. M: How did this event get so much attention? W: We achieved this by letting our cities’ painters and designers show whatever they want. Thus, our goal isn’t about profit, it’s about creating and growing an art community. M: Well, I’ve already seen some of your large, lifelike landscape paintings. They are my favorites. W: Great. But none of these are mine. Please let me introduce the painters to you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman do? A. She’s a local artist. B. She’s a career advisor. C. She’s a hiring manager. 12. What does the man think are his strongest skills? A. Social skills. B. Athletic skills. C. Painting skills. 13. Why did the woman choose her profession? A. She was interested in computers. B. She wanted to speak with others. C. She enjoyed dealing with documents. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You could become a manager, a writer, an artist, an engineer or anything else. With all these options, consider everything carefully. That’s where I come in. It’s my duty to help you choose the right career path. M: I’m excited. I’ve never talked to a job advisor before. Where can we begin? W: We’ll start with the career triangle. The three sides include what you’re good at doing, what you enjoy doing and what you can make money doing. You can find the perfect job by completing each side of this triangle. M: Wonderful. I love playing football, reading novels and drawing pictures. But I’m not an expert at any of those hobbies. My main talent is communication and I love talking to people. W: Great. That’s how I chose my career. I knew I’d like to give people some suggestions. Plus, I knew I couldn’t sit behind a computer or write documents all day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman do last week? A. She developed a new technology. B. She attended a business event. C. She delivered a speech. 15. What solution did the woman learn from the scientist? A. Using less electricity. B. Reducing plastic pollution. C. Adopting recycling systems. 16. How does the man feel about the new technology? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Excited. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are we going to do on our project? We’ll have to present it to everyone in Mr Franklin’s environmental science course next week. W: I went to a job in business fair last week. Hundreds of local businessmen, teachers and government leaders were present. I heard a scientist deliver a speech about new technology that can protect our environment. M: Sounds interesting Please go on. W: Well, we always hear about using less plastic electricity and gas. Of course, these efforts are important, but the scientists said we need technology to solve environmental problems. We need modern electricity sources and recycling technology. M: I’ve mainly researched urban planning. Some south American cities planted hundreds of plants and trees along highways to reduce air pollution like this. W: Not quite, but that’s important too. He said we need to spread influence. The more people learn and get excited about new technology that helps the environment, the better these technologies will do work. His technology involves recycling plastic to 3D print items. M: Wow, I’ve never heard of that printing technology before. Plus, I doubt if anyone in the city is using this system. W: So we need to prepare. I will be responsible for researching more information and then you can make the result into a video that can be shown in class. M: Okay, I agree. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the speaker complete the final exams? A. On April 12th. B. On June 12th. C. On August 12th. 19. What made the speaker feel upset at first? A. That her exams didn’t go well. B. That her spoken Chinese was bad. C. That her original plans were changed. 20. What was the speaker’s most helpful lesson? A. Learning more about cultures. B. Studying foreign languages hard. C. Being positive about new experiences. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello everyone, here is my story from summer break.We finished school years exams on June the twelfth. A few days after that, I flew from new York to China for a two month exchange program. Upon arriving in Beijing, I was so excited about the different food traditions and lifestyles. But then I discovered the other international student I was supposed to live with couldn’t come. Honestly, this change in plans made me so stressed and sad. Still, I arrived in the city of bow with my new tour guide. This area of northern China, called inner Mongolia, is famous for its open landscapes, traditional culture and unique structures. After meeting my language colleges, teachers and staff, I was greeted by my host family. This lovely family warmly welcomed me. Within days I felt at home. Thanks to them, any doubts or stresses were long gone. I learned valuable language skills and cultural practices, but the most important lesson this family taught me was to feel open and grateful for new experiences. This lesson helped rebuild my confidence and appreciation for travel. I’ll always be thankful for that. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A With the London Pass, you can experience everything London has to offer. Save up to 49% on top attractions, tours and activities. The more you do, the more you save! Pricing 1-Day Pass £100/adult £60/child aged 5 — 15 2-Day Pass £140/adult £90/child aged 5 — 15 3-Day Pass £170/adult £100/child aged 5 — 15 Prices vary depending on the number of days. And you can have extra 10% off your first order with code IDISCOVER5. How does it all work? ●Pick a pass based on the number of days you’re sightseeing. ●Plan your itinerary (行程) from our huge selection of attractions. ●Download your digital pass and start exploring. 90-day refund (退款) policy Plans can change; we get it! That’s why if you need to cancel your trip for any reason, you can get a refund on any unused digital pass within 90 days of purchase. You can speak to us on Live Chat(you’ll find it on our FAQs page) and we’ll get that refund sorted for you. Be sure to have your order confirmation number handy! Two-year validity Need to rearrange your trip? No problem! The London Pass is valid (有效的) for two years from purchase date (just be sure not to activate it). Click terms and conditions for more information. 21. How much would a couple with a child aged 6 pay for 2-Day Passes with code IDISCOVER5? A. £234. B. £260. C. £333. D. £440. 22. What should visitors do if they want to cancel their trips? A. Prepare the confirmation number in advance. B. Present an acceptable reason for refund. C. Speak to the staff 90 days after the purchase. D. Send a refund application form to the staff. 23. Where can we probably find the text? A. From a diary. B. From a magazine. C. From a textbook. D. From a website. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦通票的购买和使用策略。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pricing”下面的“2-Day Pass £140/adult £90/child aged 5-15(2日通票 140英镑/成人 90英镑/5-15岁儿童)”和“And you can have extra 10% off your first order with code IDISCOVER5.(使用代码IDISCOVER5，您的第一笔订单可以额外享受10%的折扣)”可知，一对夫妻加一个6岁的孩子购买两日票的花费：(140×2+90)×0.9=333欧元。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“90-day refund (退款) policy”下面的“Be sure to have your order confirmation number handy!(请确保手边有您的订单确认号！)”可知，取消旅行并退款需要提前准备订单确认号。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Click terms and conditions for more information.(点击“条款和条件”以获取更多信息)”可推知，本文可能出自一个网站。故选D。 B Jeff Jensen had a problem. He had nerve damage in his leg and foot and needed surgery, but he wasn’t sure if he could afford it, even with insurance. “Seeing a bill for $18,000, $20,000, $24,000 and wondering how much insurance will cover and how much I have to pay is really depressing,” Jensen said. Fortunately, Jensen’s doctor is Demetrio Aguila. Aguila offers patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska practice in Papillion the option to pay for surgeries by doing volunteer work. “We can’t ignore the people in our own community,” Aguila said. “We want to give hope to patients who feel medically hopeless.” He called this kind action his M25 Program, inspired by the Bible verse Matthew, “Whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.” The clinic calculates community service hours based on the cost of the surgery using an algorithm. In Jensen’s case, his $12,000 surgery required 560 hours of volunteering at a local charity registered with the M25 Program. About 10 percent of Aguila’s patients, including Jensen, choose the community service option. To make it less overwhelming, Aguila,50, not only allows others to help but encourages it. “I hoped we would inspire our neighbors and ourselves to volunteer more,” he said. Jensen, whose surgery was in February 2020, received help from over 100 friends and strangers who volunteered at Orphan Grain Train, an organization that provides food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally. Dr. Aguila holds Dave Harvey, the founder of Least of My Brethren, in high regard. Harvey expressed his gratitude on KMTV in Omaha, stating, “I appreciate him directing volunteers to us. That’s precisely what we want.” 24. What do patients get out of volunteer work? A. Free surgeries. B. Professional treatment. C. Medical insurance. D. Charity funds. 25. What inspired Aguila to start the M25 Program? A. The Bible verse Matthew. B. His desire to help patients. C. Pressure from his community. D. Personal experience with financial issues. 26. What can we learn from Jensen’s case? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Many hands make light work. C. Two heads are better than one. D. A good medicine tastes bitter. 27. What is Harvey’s attitude towards Aguila sending volunteers? A. Tolerant. B. Carefree. C. Grateful. D. Unwilling. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了患者可以选择参加Aguila医生的M25项目，用志愿服务来支付手术费用。核心价值在于通过了解Aguila医生和他的M25项目，启发学生对社区志愿活动的思考，并培养学生用自己的能力去帮助别人的美好品质。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aguila offers patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska practice in Papillion the option to pay for surgeries by doing volunteer work.(Aguila在他位于Papillion的内布拉斯加州康复之手诊所为病人提供了一个选择，通过做志愿者工作来支付手术费用)”可知，病人们可以选择用志愿服务来支付手术费用。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He called this kind action his M25 Program, inspired by the Bible verse Matthew, “Whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.”(他称这种行为为他M25计划，灵感来自圣经经文马太福音，“凡你们为我这些最小的兄弟姐妹中的一个所做的，就是为我做的。”)”可知，他是从《圣经》的一句话中得到了灵感。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Jensen, whose surgery was in February 2020, received help from over 100 friends and strangers who volunteered at Orphan Grain Train, an organization that provides food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally.(Jensen的手术是在2020年2月进行的，他得到了100多名朋友和陌生人的帮助，他们是孤儿谷物列车的志愿者，这是一个在全国和全球范围内提供食物、衣服和药品的组织)”可推知，Jensen得到了来自一百多位朋友和陌生人的帮助。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“I appreciate him directing volunteers to us. That’s precisely what we want.(我很感激他为我们引荐志愿者。这正是我们想要的)”可推知，Harvey是很感激的。故选C。 C Discussing tech overuse with Gen Z isn’t groundbreaking. We all acknowledge the impact of daily device usage on our health, well-being, and ability to focus. A friend suggests that one day, we’ll regard social media use as smoking — we know it’s harmful, but we might need assistance to quit. Popular social media and online dating platforms are intentionally programmed to grab our attention and keep us coming back for more. On platforms like TikTok, “For You” page constantly refreshes with new content. Even the thrill of making a successful match on a dating app can be as exciting as winning on a slot machine (老虎机：一种赌博机器). Research compares humans on social media to rats in an experiment box by psychologist B. F. Skinner. When we share vacation pictures on Instagram, the likes we receive encourage us to repeat the behavior in future. But beyond app design, the reasons for our inability to disconnect from unhealthy social media are complex. It likely results from a lack of face-to-face social interaction. Even in busy university centers, unscheduled interactions are rare; earbud-clad individuals signal their preference for undisturbed peace. For many Gen Z members, most social interactions now occur partially online. However, not everyone fits this pattern; some have vibrant offline lives and use phones minimally. But for many, resisting the phone’s temptation is tough — being offline often means feeling alone when everyone else is online. Gen Z has made impressive improvements to fight against tech overuse. Royce Branning, a 2018 graduate, founded ClearSpace, an app to reduce screen time. However, tech-based solutions to tech-based problems are only half the story. Similar to smoking and secondhand smoke, excessive Internet use reduces in-person connection opportunities. There is a story in my family about my grandfather quitting smoking upon seeing his son play with cigarettes, though he’d been smoking for 15 years. Today, young adults swear to avoid raising “iPad kids”. While promising to get rid of future generations’ bad habits is admirable, quitting ourselves beforehand would be even better. 28. How do social media and online dating platforms keep users engaged? A. By organizing offline activities. B. By providing users with platforms. C. By keeping connections with users. D. By designing addictive functions. 29. What do the underlined words “earbud-clad individuals” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. People having their ear to the ground. B. People intolerant of noise. C. People enjoying being alone. D. People suffering social anxiety. 30. Why is ClearSpace mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To stress the seriousness of tech overuse. B. To show the limitations of the solution. C. To display the improvements of the application. D. To discuss the methods of social connection. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Solutions to Social Media Detox B. Impacts of Tech Addiction on Gen Z C. Gen Z’s Desire to Communication D. Gen Z’s Struggle with Tech Addiction 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了Z世代对抗社交媒体成瘾这种现象，分析了成瘾背后的原因和现有技术解决方案的局限性，并指出要主动避免过度依赖社交媒体。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Popular social media and online dating platforms are intentionally programmed to grab our attention and keep us coming back for more.(流行的社交媒体和在线约会平台被故意设计来吸引我们的注意力，让我们不断回来寻求更多浏览。)”可知，社交媒体和在线约会平台被故意设计来吸引用户，使用户反复返回使用，由此可推测，社交媒体和在线约会平台设计了使人上瘾的功能，让用户沉迷。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线短语后面的“signal their preference for undisturbed peace”可知，这些人喜欢不被打扰的宁静，由此可推测出，earbud-clad individuals指那些不愿意被打扰、不愿意参与社交活动的人，与C选项“享受独处的人”一致。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Royce Branning, a 2018 graduate, founded ClearSpace, an app to reduce screen time. However, tech-based solutions to tech-based problems are only half the story.(2018年毕业的Royce Branning创立了ClearSpace，这是一款减少屏幕时间的应用程序。然而，以基于技术的解决方案来解决技术问题只是故事的一半。)”可推测出，这款应用程序是用技术来解决技术问题，但只是解决了一半，也就是现有的技术解决方案无法达到成功脱瘾的预期，具有局限性。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Discussing tech overuse with Gen Z isn’t groundbreaking.(与Z世代讨论技术过度使用并不是开创性的。)”和“A friend suggests that one day, we’ll regard social media use as smoking—we know it’s harmful, but we might need assistance to quit.(一位朋友建议，有一天，我们会把使用社交媒体视为吸烟——我们知道这是有害的，但我们可能需要帮助戒烟。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要围绕“Gen Z”和“tech overuse”展开，叙述了Z世代对抗社交媒体成瘾这种现象。由此可推测，D项“Z世代对抗科技成瘾”最适合作本文标题。故选D。 D There was something wrong with the chimpanzees. For weeks, a community of 205 animals in Uganda’s Kibale national park had been coughing, sneezing and looking miserable. But no one could say for sure what made them sick, even as the animals began to die. The examination of an animal’s body can help to identify a cause of death, but normally the bodies of chimps are found long after the rot has set in. So when Tony Goldberg, a US wildlife public health professional visiting Kibale, got word that an adult female named Stella had been found dead, he drove straight to the park. As the official examination of the dead body progressed, Goldberg began to see signs of a familiar disease: fluid buildup in the chest cavity and around her heart; lung tissue that was dark red, and suffered damage through some diseases. It looked like the chimp had died of severe pneumonia (肺炎). “Months later, molecular testing revealed it was human metapneumovirus (HMPV), one of a collection of viruses that presents in humans as a common cold but is ‘a well-known killer’ in our closest primate relatives,” said Goldberg, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. More than 12% of the community that Stella belonged to died in the outbreak. Others were lost as a result of being orphaned. This phenomenon of animals catching diseases from humans, called reverse zoo-noses, affects species around the world. But because of their evolutionary closeness to humans, great apes tend to be the weakest. For conservationists, the phenomenon presents a challenging problem. In many places in Africa, people live in close places to great apes. Great ape tourism helps ensure habitats are preserved and local people are encouraged to support wildlife. But the same industry that funds protection of many apes could also be driving them towards extinction, as the close state with humans can expose the animals to deadly virus. 32. Why is it challenging to identify the cause of death for wild chimpanzees? A. Because they migrate to remote areas. B. Because it takes time to locate them. C. Because their bodies break down quickly. D. Because they are often eaten by predators. 33. What was the cause of Stella’s death according to the molecular testing? A. A virus transmitted from humans. B. A rare virus deadly to humans. C. A well-known killer in a common cold. D. An unfamiliar disease in the outbreak. 34. What makes wild chimpanzees easily infected with diseases from humans? A. Their physical quality weaker than humans. B. The virus only threatening wild animals. C. The extremely challenging habitat. D. Their close genetic relationship with humans. 35. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Encourage locals to live close to wildlife. B. Invest more protection funds to the habitats. C. Keep a safe distance from wild animals. D. Drive great apes to remoter areas. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。乌干达基巴莱国家公园的黑猩猩感染人类偏肺病毒(HMPV)，导致多只黑猩猩因感染严重肺炎而死亡。生态旅游虽然保护了野生动物栖息地，但与人类的亲密接触也可能使动物暴露于致命病毒。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The examination of an animal’s body can help to identify a cause of death, but normally the bodies of chimps are found long after the rot has set in.(对动物尸体的检查有助于确定死亡原因，但通常黑猩猩的尸体是在腐烂发生很久之后才被发现的)”可知，由于发现黑猩猩的尸体需要时间，经常在尸体腐烂很久才找到，所以确定死因有困难。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Months later, molecular testing revealed it was human metapneumovirus(HMPV), one of a collection of viruses that presents in humans as a common cold but is ‘a well-known killer’ in our closest primate relatives(几个月后，分子检测显示，这是人类偏肺病毒（HMPV），这是在人类中表现为普通感冒的一种病毒，但在我们最亲密的灵长类亲属中是‘众所周知的杀手’)”可知，Stella死于一种从人类身上传播的病毒。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But because of their evolutionary closeness to humans, great apes tend to be the weakest.(但由于猩猩在进化上与人类关系密切，它们往往是最弱的)”可知，猩猩和人类在进化上关系密切，它们更容易感染人类疾病。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In many places in Africa, people live in close places to great apes. Great ape tourism helps ensure habitats are preserved and local people are encouraged to support wildlife. But the same industry that funds protection of many apes could also be driving them towards extinction, as the close state with humans can expose the animals to deadly virus.(在非洲的许多地方，人们生活在猩猩附近。猩猩旅游有助于确保栖息地得到保护，并鼓励当地人支持野生动物。但是，资助保护许多猩猩的同一产业也可能使它们走向灭绝，因为与人类关系密切可能会使动物暴露于致命的病毒)”可知，人们与猩猩住得很紧，相关旅游产业使得猩猩和人类关系密切，有可能使动物感染致命病毒。由此推知，人类和野生动物应该保持安全距离。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time Management It is rightly said “Time and tide wait for none”. An individual should understand the value of time to succeed in all aspects of life. Here are some strategies that can help you manage your time properly. Plan your day. Prepare a To Do List or a “Task Plan”. Jot down (记下) the important activities that need to be done in a single day and the time that should be allocated to each activity. Complete the unsolved tasks one by one. ___36___ Tick the ones you have already completed. Set objectives. Working without goals and targets in an organization would be similar to a situation where the captain of the ship loses his way in the sea. ___37___ Set targets for yourself and make sure they are realistic ones and achievable. ___38___ Avoid keeping masses of files and heaps of paper at your workstation. Throw what all you don’t need. Put important documents in folders. Keep the files in their respective drawers with labels on top of each file. It saves time which goes on unnecessary searching. Set deadlines. Set deadlines for yourself and strive hard to complete tasks ahead of the deadlines. Do not wait for your superiors to ask you every time. The person who can best set the deadlines is you. ___39___ Assign responsibilities. ___40___ Don’t do everything on your own. There are other people as well. The roles and responsibilities must be assigned according to interest and specialization of employees to finish tasks within deadlines. A person who does not have knowledge about something needs more time than someone who knows the work well. A. Be focused. B. Stay organized. C. Yes, you would be lost. D. Learn to say “NO” at workplace. E. First complete your work and then do whatever you like. F. Ask yourself how much time needs to be devoted to a particular task. G. Do not begin fresh work unless you have finished your previous task. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了实现有效管理时间的五条策略。。 【36题详解】 前文“Complete the unsolved tasks one by one.(逐一完成未解决的任务。)”讲述了要一条一条完成任务，后文“Tick the ones you have already completed.(在你已经完成的任务上打勾。)”讲述了做完任务后就打勾，由此可知，空处应讲述做完一项工作后再开始下一项，G项“除非你完成了上一项任务，否则不要开始新的工作。”符合题意。故选G。 【37题详解】 前文“Working without goals and targets in an organization would be similar to a situation where the captain of the ship loses his way in the sea.(在一个组织中没有目标和指标的情况下工作类似于船长在海上迷路的情况。)”讲述了工作时没有目标相当于船长在海上迷路，空处应承接上文，讲述这种情况的结果，C项“是的，你会迷路的。”符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Avoid keeping masses of files and heaps of paper at your workstation. Throw what all you don’t need. Put important documents in folders. Keep the files in their respective drawers with labels on top of each file. It saves time which goes on unnecessary searching.(避免在办公桌上存放大量文件和纸张。扔掉你不需要的东西。把重要文件放在文件夹里。将文件放在各自的抽屉里，每个文件的顶部都有标签。它节省了不必要的搜索时间。)”可知，本段主要讲了如何保持井然有序，避免混乱。B项“保持有条理。”对整段起到了总结概括的作用。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set deadlines.(设定截止日期。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要给自己的任务设定时间，前文“The person who can best set the deadlines is you.(最能设定截止日期的人就是你自己。)”讲述了只有你自己可以设截止日期，所以空处应讲述自己怎样设置，F项“问你自己完成一项任务需要花多少时间。”符合题意。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Don’t do everything on your own. There are other people as well.(不要自己一个人做所有事。还有其他人。)”可知，空处应说在工作场所学会拒绝，D项“学会在工作场合说“不”。”符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. He’d hiked the park near his home in Southern California numerous times. But after venturing along a new path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. With ___41___ battery on his cell phone, a single liter of water, and a power bar in his backpack, he realized he was ___42___ for an extended journey. Compean climbed to a spot, some 7,000 feet above the sea level, where he found at least one bar of ___43___. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost,” he texted a friend, ___44___ a photo showing where he was. The shot showed his ___45___ hanging over steep rocks. Alone and ill- equipped, he ___46___ the chilling night, armed only with some basic supplies. Throughout the night, he remained ___47___, afraid of encountering mountain lions and a bear. Meanwhile, Ben Kuo, a 47-year-old tech enthusiast from Ventura County, ___48___ discovered a post from the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department featuring a(n) ___49___ image of Compean’s legs. Using his hobby of ____50____ locations from photos, Kuo paid careful attention to every detail of the image and ____51____ it with satellite maps and 3D images from Google Earth. His deduction (推测) led him to find Compean’s ____52____ , which he swiftly sent to the authorities. Thanks to Kuo’s ____53____, a search-and-rescue team quickly located Compean, who had spent 27 hours in the wilderness. Days later, the two men met via Zoom, where they made a plan to meet in person. “Maybe we’ll go on a ____54____,” Compean joked. Getting serious, he told Kuo, “I ____55____ you my life.” 41. A. broken B. amazing C. demanding D. decreasing 42. A. well-known B. ill-prepared C. open-minded D. budget-friendly 43. A. signal B. soap C. iron D. candy 44. A. pointing B. contributing C. attaching D. leading 45. A. arms B. hands C. fingers D. legs 46. A. braved B. recalled C. escaped D. suspected 47. A. optimistic B. calm C. alert D. considerate 48. A. frequently B. unexpectedly C. unwillingly D. fortunately 49. A. unclear B. temporary C. urgent D. vital 50. A. assessing B. restricting C. identifying D. investing 51. A. assisted B. reconstructed C. occupied D. referenced 52. A. scene B. location C. occasion D. plot 53. A. security B. habitat C. appetite D. intervention 54. A. quest B. mission C. hike D. date 55. A. owe B. offer C. promise D. show 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了47岁的科技爱好者Ben Kuo救了被困的Rene Compean的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的手机电池电量越来越少，背包里只有一升水和一个电源棒，他意识到自己对长途旅行准备不足。A. broken损坏的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. demanding要求苛刻的；D. decreasing减少的。根据下文“My phone is going to die”可知，手机电量在减少。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的手机电池越来越少，背包里只有一升水和一个电源棒，他意识到自己对长途旅行准备不足。A. well-known众所周知的；B. ill-prepared准备不足的；C. open-minded开放的心态；D. budget-friendly价格实惠的。根据上文 “a single liter of water, and a power bar in his backpack”可知，他准备不足。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Compean爬到海拔7000英尺的地方，在那里找到了至少一个信号。A. signal信号；B. soap肥皂；C. iron铁；D. candy糖果。根据下文“SOS.”可知，在高处发现了信号。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给一个朋友发短信，并附上了一张他当时所在位置的照片。A. pointing指向；B. contributing 捐赠，捐助；C. attaching 系上，贴上；D. leading带领。根据下文“a photo showing where he was”可知，附上了一张他当时所在位置的照片。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：镜头显示他的双腿悬在陡峭的岩石上。A. arms手臂；B. hands手；C. fingers手指；D. legs腿。根据下文“Compean’s legs”可知，他的双腿悬在陡峭的岩石上。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他孤身一人，装备简陋，只带了一些基本的补给，勇敢地面对寒冷的夜晚。A. braved勇敢面对；B. recalled回想起；C. escaped逃跑；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“the chilling night”以及最后他得救了可知，他勇敢地面对寒冷的夜晚。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，他都保持警惕，害怕遇到美洲狮和熊。A. optimistic乐观的；B. calm冷静的；C. alert 警惕的，警觉的；D. considerate考虑周全的。根据下文“afraid of encountering mountain lions and a bear.”可知，他保持警惕。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，来自文图拉县的47岁的科技爱好者Ben Kuo意外地发现了洛杉矶县治安部门发布的一篇帖子，上面有一张不清晰的Compean腿的照片。A. frequently频繁地；B. unexpectedly意想不到地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据上文“he texted a friend, ___4___ a photo showing where he was.”可知，他把照片发给了他的朋友，所以Ken Kuo意外地发现了洛杉矶县治安部门发布的一篇帖子。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，来自文图拉县的47岁的科技爱好者Ben Kuo意外地发现了洛杉矶县治安部门发布的一篇帖子，上面有一张不清晰的Compean腿的照片。A. unclear不清楚的；B. temporary暂时的；C. urgent 紧急的；D. vital重要的。根据下文“Kuo paid careful attention to every detail of the image”可知，图片不清晰。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用他从照片中识别位置的爱好，Kuo仔细关注了图像的每个细节，并参照卫星地图和谷歌地球的3D图像。A. assessing评估；B. restricting限制；C. identifying认出，识别；D. investing投资。根据上文“Meanwhile, Ben Kuo, a 47-year-old tech enthusiast”可知，利用他从照片中识别位置的爱好。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用他从照片中识别位置的爱好，Kuo仔细关注了图像的每个细节，并参照卫星地图和谷歌地球的3D图像。A. assisted帮助；B. reconstructed重建；C. occupied占领；D. referenced参照。根据下文“with satellite maps and 3D images from Google Earth.”可知，他参照卫星地图和谷歌地球的3D图像。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的推理使他找到了Compean的位置，并迅速将其发送给相关部门。A. scene场景；B. location位置；C. occasion场合；D. plot情节。根据上文“locations”可知，他的推理使他找到了Compean的位置。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏Kuo的介入，搜救队很快找到了在荒野中待了27个小时的Compean。A. security安全；B. habitat栖息地；C. appetite胃口；D. intervention干预，介入。根据上文“Using his hobby of ___10___ locations from photos, Kuo paid careful attention to every detail of the image and ___11___ it with satellite maps and 3D images from Google Earth. His deduction(推测) led him to find Compean’s ___12___ , which he swiftly sent to the authorities.”可知，多亏Kuo的介入，搜救队很快找到了他。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“也许我们会去徒步旅行，”Compean开玩笑说。A. quest寻求；B. mission任务；C. hike徒步；D. date日期。根据上文“hiked”可知，指徒步旅行。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他变得严肃起来，对Kuo说：“我欠你一条命。”A. owe欠；B. offer提供；C. promise承诺；D. show展示。根据上文“Thanks to Kuo’s ___13___ ,a search- and- rescue team quickly located Compean, who had spent 27 hours in the wilderness.”可知，Kuo救了康伯恩，所以Compean认为自己欠他一条命。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regiona new trendy tourism destination among young people. Adapted from My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman ___56___ returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having ___57___(barrier) at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and easy lives ___58___(display) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top tourism destinations among young people. Since May 7, with flight ticket bookings to Altay rising 20 percent, hotel bookings ___59___(double) on Qunar platform. TV shows and short videos can ___60___(perfect) show the beautiful views of the shooting location. Huang Minghu said that Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland, lake views ___61___ well- preserved villages. Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com, said that Altay, well-known for its natural beauty, hasn’t been very popular because ___62___ long travel time and higher costs of accommodation. “In ___63___(I) opinion, authorities in Altay can take the hit show as ___64___ opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. The local tourism infrastructure can also be improved ____65____(enhance) visitors’ experiences.” he added. 【答案】56. who##that 57. barriers 58. displayed 59. have doubled 60. perfectly 61. and 62. of 63. my 64. an 65. to enhance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近期热播剧《我的阿勒泰》完美呈现了拍摄地的美景，随着该剧在网络上爆火，新疆再度成为年轻人心目中旅游的热门地点。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了年轻女子李文秀在成为作家的梦想破灭、工作上遇到障碍后，回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲生活在一起的故事。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词woman指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用名词作having的宾语。barrier为可数名词，意为“障碍”，此处表示复数意义，应用名词的复数形式。故填barriers。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：电视剧中展现的草原风光和安逸生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的首选旅游目的地之一。句中made为谓语动词，设空处作非谓语动词，此处grassland views and easy lives与display之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填displayed。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自5月7日以来，前往阿勒泰的机票预订量增长了20%，去哪儿网的酒店预订量翻了一番。根据时间状语since May 7可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语hotel bookings为复数，谓语动词使用have doubled。故填have doubled。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：电视节目和短视频可以完美地展现拍摄地点的美景。设空处使用副词perfectly作状语，修饰动词show。故填perfectly。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：黄明虎说，阿勒泰在发展旅游业方面有很大的优势，包括令人惊叹的草原、湖泊景观和保存完好的村庄。设空处使用并列连词and，连接breathtaking grassland, lake views与well- preserved villages，表示并列关系。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：btiii.com的创始人魏长仁表示，阿勒泰以其自然美景而闻名，但由于旅行时间长，住宿费用高，所以不太受欢迎。because of为固定短语，意为“因为”，符合题意。故填of。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：“在我看来，阿勒泰当局可以以热门节目为契机，继续开发良好的旅游和文化资源，以吸引游客。设空处使用I的形容词性物主代词my作定语，表示“我的”。故填my。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，opportunity首字母为元音音素，前边应用an。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：还可以改善当地的旅游基础设施，以提高游客的体验。他补充道。句中已有谓语can be improved，设空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，应使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to enhance。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。最近，为了让学生重视阅读，你校图书馆将发起“朗读者(The Reader)”活动，请你代表图书馆在校报上发布一则通知。内容包括： 1．时间和地点;2．活动要求;3．呼吁参加。 注意：1．词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School Library 【答案】NOTICE Aimed at cultivating the love for reading among us students, the activity named The Reader will be held by the school library next Friday in the school hall. Participants are required to choose an article and there is no limit on the types. If you are interested, simply email your selected text to library@example.com by next Wednesday, and don’t forget to include your name and class. In addition, please note that no food or drinks are allowed inside during the event. Let’s bring stories to life and celebrate the joy of reading together! We are convinced that every story deserves to be heard, and every voice matters. School Library 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。最近，为了让学生重视阅读，你校图书馆将发起“朗读者(The Reader)”活动，请考生代表图书馆在校报上发布一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 针对：aimed at→ targeted at 此外：In addition → What’s more 包含：include →contain 允许：allow → permit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at cultivating the love for reading among us students, the activity named The Reader will be held by the school library next Friday in the school hall. 拓展句：Aimed at cultivating the love for reading among us students, the activity which is named The Reader will be held by the school library next Friday in the school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you are interested, simply email your selected text to library@example.com by next Wednesday, and don’t forget to include your name and class.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】We are convinced that every story deserves to be heard, and every voice matters.（运用了that连接的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold morning in late November, two police officers were patrolling the downtown streets. Suddenly, the walkie-talkie (对讲机) on Jake, one of the officers, came to life. “There’s been a break-in at the Corner Bookstore. Please go there right away,” said the voice. The two officers quickly went to the bookstore but saw no clear signs of a break-in. However, when they looked at the security footage (监控录像), they saw a young, thin man breaking a window and entering the store at around 3:00 am. Instead of taking money or valuable items, he went to the back, filled a bag with children’s books and school supplies, and then ran away. Confused by the strange theft, the officers decided to investigate further. A store worker recognized the thief as Sam, a local boy who often helped at the community center and had a hard home life. When they got to Sam’s house, Jake was ready for trouble, but his partner, Lisa, suggested they talk first. “Let’s try talking,” she said. She gently knocked on the door. Sam’s mother answered, looking tired and worried. Seeing the officers, Sam, who was just inside, hung his head in shame, already knowing why they were there. “Mom, is someone here to see us?” came a small voice from behind her. A young girl appeared, holding one of the stolen books. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Realizing the seriousness of the situation, Jake softened and stepped inside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lisa nodded in agreement and asked, “What about the stolen books?”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Realizing the seriousness of the situation, Jake softened and stepped inside. He saw the poor conditions the family lived in — barely any furniture and a noticeable lack of basic needs. The little girl, not understanding how serious her brother’s actions were, smiled brightly and offered the officers a cookie from a small jar she had saved. Seeing this, Jake turned to Lisa and said quietly, “We can’t take him in, not now.” Lisa nodded in agreement and asked, “What about the stolen books?” After a moment of thought, Jake replied, “I’ll pay for them.” He then took Sam and his mother to the bookstore, explained the situation to the owner, and paid for the books. The owner, moved by the story, decided to drop charges and even offered Sam a part-time job to help support his family. Grateful and relieved, Sam and his mother thanked the officers and the bookstore owner many times. As they left, Jake felt a deep sense of satisfaction, knowing they had made a difference. What a wonderful world indeed! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Jake和另一名警察Lisa在街上巡逻的时候，接到一个入室盗窃的报案，发现是家庭贫困但经常在社区帮忙的Sam偷了儿童书籍和学习用品。警察们上门调查，发现Sam偷这些书是为了给自己的妹妹，Jake决定不收监Sam，并自己给Sam偷窃的物品付钱。店主得知此事后非常感动，撤销了指控，并给Sam提供了一份工作。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“意识到情况的严重性，Jake软化了态度，走了进去。”可知，第一段可以描写Jake进屋后了解了Sam偷盗情有可原，决定放过Sam。 ②由续写第二段首句“Lisa点头表示同意，问：“那些偷来的书怎么办？””可知，第二段可以描写Jake决定为Sam偷盗的物品付钱，并带着Sam和妈妈去店里解释情况，店主非常感动，撤销了指控，并给Sam提供了一份工作。 2. 段落续写：Jake了解到Sam家庭艰难且Sam是为了妹妹而这么做的——决心放过Sam——向店主解释情况并支付书钱——店主大为感动，撤销指控并给Sam一份工作——Jake产生了满足感 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①理解：understand/realize ②回答：reply/answer ③放弃：drop/give up 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】The little girl, not understanding how serious her brother’s actions were, smiled brightly and offered the officers a cookie from a small jar she had saved.(使用了现在分词作状语、how引导宾语从句、省略关系词定语从句) 【高分句型2】The owner, moved by the story, decided to drop charges and even offered Sam a part-time job to help support his family. (使用了过去分词短语作状语、不定式分别作宾语和目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 都匀一中卷 黔南州2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 高二英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3．选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂;非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably move into his new apartment? A. In three weeks. B. In one month. C. In three months. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s absence from work. B. The woman’s daily tasks. C. Their evening plans. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman choose the project? A. To predict economic growth. B. To research into eating habits. C. To know more about her hometown. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Proud. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. On the hallway. B. In a classroom. C. At an office. 7. What problem does Daniel have recently? A. He did poorly on exams. B. He submitted a project late. C. He’s struggling with a paper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who are mainly attending the event? A. Famous designers. B. Local art lovers. C. Rich collectors. 9. Why did the woman organize the event? A. To sell paintings. B. To share her collection. C. To display local artworks. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Introduce some artists. B. Welcome new visitors. C. Discuss her favorite paintings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman do? A. She’s a local artist. B. She’s a career advisor. C. She’s a hiring manager. 12. What does the man think are his strongest skills? A. Social skills. B. Athletic skills. C. Painting skills. 13. Why did the woman choose her profession? A. She was interested in computers. B. She wanted to speak with others. C. She enjoyed dealing with documents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman do last week? A. She developed a new technology. B. She attended a business event. C. She delivered a speech. 15. What solution did the woman learn from the scientist? A. Using less electricity. B. Reducing plastic pollution. C. Adopting recycling systems. 16. How does the man feel about the new technology? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Excited. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the speaker complete the final exams? A. On April 12th. B. On June 12th. C. On August 12th. 19. What made the speaker feel upset at first? A. That her exams didn’t go well. B. That her spoken Chinese was bad. C. That her original plans were changed. 20. What was the speaker’s most helpful lesson? A. Learning more about cultures. B. Studying foreign languages hard. C. Being positive about new experiences. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A With the London Pass, you can experience everything London has to offer. Save up to 49% on top attractions, tours and activities. The more you do, the more you save! Pricing 1-Day Pass £100/adult £60/child aged 5 — 15 2-Day Pass £140/adult £90/child aged 5 — 15 3-Day Pass £170/adult £100/child aged 5 — 15 Prices vary depending on the number of days. And you can have extra 10% off your first order with code IDISCOVER5. How does it all work? ●Pick a pass based on the number of days you’re sightseeing. ●Plan your itinerary (行程) from our huge selection of attractions. ●Download your digital pass and start exploring. 90-day refund (退款) policy Plans can change; we get it! That’s why if you need to cancel your trip for any reason, you can get a refund on any unused digital pass within 90 days of purchase. You can speak to us on Live Chat(you’ll find it on our FAQs page) and we’ll get that refund sorted for you. Be sure to have your order confirmation number handy! Two-year validity Need to rearrange your trip? No problem! The London Pass is valid (有效的) for two years from purchase date (just be sure not to activate it). Click terms and conditions for more information. 21. How much would a couple with a child aged 6 pay for 2-Day Passes with code IDISCOVER5? A. £234. B. £260. C. £333. D. £440. 22. What should visitors do if they want to cancel their trips? A. Prepare the confirmation number in advance. B. Present an acceptable reason for refund. C. Speak to the staff 90 days after the purchase. D. Send a refund application form to the staff. 23. Where can we probably find the text? A. From a diary. B. From a magazine. C. From a textbook. D. From a website. B Jeff Jensen had a problem. He had nerve damage in his leg and foot and needed surgery, but he wasn’t sure if he could afford it, even with insurance. “Seeing a bill for $18,000, $20,000, $24,000 and wondering how much insurance will cover and how much I have to pay is really depressing,” Jensen said. Fortunately, Jensen’s doctor is Demetrio Aguila. Aguila offers patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska practice in Papillion the option to pay for surgeries by doing volunteer work. “We can’t ignore the people in our own community,” Aguila said. “We want to give hope to patients who feel medically hopeless.” He called this kind action his M25 Program, inspired by the Bible verse Matthew, “Whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.” The clinic calculates community service hours based on the cost of the surgery using an algorithm. In Jensen’s case, his $12,000 surgery required 560 hours of volunteering at a local charity registered with the M25 Program. About 10 percent of Aguila’s patients, including Jensen, choose the community service option. To make it less overwhelming, Aguila,50, not only allows others to help but encourages it. “I hoped we would inspire our neighbors and ourselves to volunteer more,” he said. Jensen, whose surgery was in February 2020, received help from over 100 friends and strangers who volunteered at Orphan Grain Train, an organization that provides food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally. Dr. Aguila holds Dave Harvey, the founder of Least of My Brethren, in high regard. Harvey expressed his gratitude on KMTV in Omaha, stating, “I appreciate him directing volunteers to us. That’s precisely what we want.” 24. What do patients get out of volunteer work? A. Free surgeries. B. Professional treatment. C. Medical insurance. D. Charity funds. 25. What inspired Aguila to start the M25 Program? A. The Bible verse Matthew. B. His desire to help patients. C. Pressure from his community. D. Personal experience with financial issues. 26. What can we learn from Jensen’s case? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Many hands make light work. C. Two heads are better than one. D. A good medicine tastes bitter. 27. What is Harvey’s attitude towards Aguila sending volunteers? A. Tolerant. B. Carefree. C. Grateful. D. Unwilling. C Discussing tech overuse with Gen Z isn’t groundbreaking. We all acknowledge the impact of daily device usage on our health, well-being, and ability to focus. A friend suggests that one day, we’ll regard social media use as smoking — we know it’s harmful, but we might need assistance to quit. Popular social media and online dating platforms are intentionally programmed to grab our attention and keep us coming back for more. On platforms like TikTok, “For You” page constantly refreshes with new content. Even the thrill of making a successful match on a dating app can be as exciting as winning on a slot machine (老虎机：一种赌博机器). Research compares humans on social media to rats in an experiment box by psychologist B. F. Skinner. When we share vacation pictures on Instagram, the likes we receive encourage us to repeat the behavior in future. But beyond app design, the reasons for our inability to disconnect from unhealthy social media are complex. It likely results from a lack of face-to-face social interaction. Even in busy university centers, unscheduled interactions are rare; earbud-clad individuals signal their preference for undisturbed peace. For many Gen Z members, most social interactions now occur partially online. However, not everyone fits this pattern; some have vibrant offline lives and use phones minimally. But for many, resisting the phone’s temptation is tough — being offline often means feeling alone when everyone else is online. Gen Z has made impressive improvements to fight against tech overuse. Royce Branning, a 2018 graduate, founded ClearSpace, an app to reduce screen time. However, tech-based solutions to tech-based problems are only half the story. Similar to smoking and secondhand smoke, excessive Internet use reduces in-person connection opportunities. There is a story in my family about my grandfather quitting smoking upon seeing his son play with cigarettes, though he’d been smoking for 15 years. Today, young adults swear to avoid raising “iPad kids”. While promising to get rid of future generations’ bad habits is admirable, quitting ourselves beforehand would be even better. 28. How do social media and online dating platforms keep users engaged? A. By organizing offline activities. B. By providing users with platforms. C. By keeping connections with users. D. By designing addictive functions. 29. What do the underlined words “earbud-clad individuals” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. People having their ear to the ground. B. People intolerant of noise. C. People enjoying being alone. D. People suffering social anxiety. 30. Why is ClearSpace mentioned in Paragraph 5? A To stress the seriousness of tech overuse. B. To show the limitations of the solution. C. To display the improvements of the application. D. To discuss the methods of social connection. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Solutions to Social Media Detox B. Impacts of Tech Addiction on Gen Z C. Gen Z’s Desire to Communication D. Gen Z’s Struggle with Tech Addiction D There was something wrong with the chimpanzees. For weeks, a community of 205 animals in Uganda’s Kibale national park had been coughing, sneezing and looking miserable. But no one could say for sure what made them sick, even as the animals began to die. The examination of an animal’s body can help to identify a cause of death, but normally the bodies of chimps are found long after the rot has set in. So when Tony Goldberg, a US wildlife public health professional visiting Kibale, got word that an adult female named Stella had been found dead, he drove straight to the park. As the official examination of the dead body progressed, Goldberg began to see signs of a familiar disease: fluid buildup in the chest cavity and around her heart; lung tissue that was dark red, and suffered damage through some diseases. It looked like the chimp had died of severe pneumonia (肺炎). “Months later, molecular testing revealed it was human metapneumovirus (HMPV), one of a collection of viruses that presents in humans as a common cold but is ‘a well-known killer’ in our closest primate relatives,” said Goldberg, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. More than 12% of the community that Stella belonged to died in the outbreak. Others were lost as a result of being orphaned. This phenomenon of animals catching diseases from humans, called reverse zoo-noses, affects species around the world. But because of their evolutionary closeness to humans, great apes tend to be the weakest. For conservationists, the phenomenon presents a challenging problem. In many places in Africa, people live in close places to great apes. Great ape tourism helps ensure habitats are preserved and local people are encouraged to support wildlife. But the same industry that funds protection of many apes could also be driving them towards extinction, as the close state with humans can expose the animals to deadly virus. 32. Why is it challenging to identify the cause of death for wild chimpanzees? A Because they migrate to remote areas. B. Because it takes time to locate them. C. Because their bodies break down quickly. D. Because they are often eaten by predators. 33. What was the cause of Stella’s death according to the molecular testing? A. A virus transmitted from humans. B. A rare virus deadly to humans. C. A well-known killer in a common cold. D. An unfamiliar disease in the outbreak. 34. What makes wild chimpanzees easily infected with diseases from humans? A. Their physical quality weaker than humans. B. The virus only threatening wild animals. C. The extremely challenging habitat. D. Their close genetic relationship with humans. 35. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Encourage locals to live close to wildlife. B. Invest more protection funds to the habitats. C. Keep a safe distance from wild animals. D. Drive great apes to remoter areas. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time Management It is rightly said “Time and tide wait for none”. An individual should understand the value of time to succeed in all aspects of life. Here are some strategies that can help you manage your time properly. Plan your day. Prepare a To Do List or a “Task Plan”. Jot down (记下) the important activities that need to be done in a single day and the time that should be allocated to each activity. Complete the unsolved tasks one by one. ___36___ Tick the ones you have already completed. Set objectives. Working without goals and targets in an organization would be similar to a situation where the captain of the ship loses his way in the sea. ___37___ Set targets for yourself and make sure they are realistic ones and achievable. ___38___ Avoid keeping masses of files and heaps of paper at your workstation Throw what all you don’t need. Put important documents in folders. Keep the files in their respective drawers with labels on top of each file. It saves time which goes on unnecessary searching. Set deadlines. Set deadlines for yourself and strive hard to complete tasks ahead of the deadlines. Do not wait for your superiors to ask you every time. The person who can best set the deadlines is you. ___39___ Assign responsibilities. ___40___ Don’t do everything on your own. There are other people as well. The roles and responsibilities must be assigned according to interest and specialization of employees to finish tasks within deadlines. A person who does not have knowledge about something needs more time than someone who knows the work well. A. Be focused. B. Stay organized. C. Yes, you would be lost. D. Learn to say “NO” at workplace. E. First complete your work and then do whatever you like. F. Ask yourself how much time needs to be devoted to a particular task. G. Do not begin fresh work unless you have finished your previous task. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. He’d hiked the park near his home in Southern California numerous times. But after venturing along a new path last April the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. With ___41___ battery on his cell phone, a single liter of water, and a power bar in his backpack, he realized he was ___42___ for an extended journey. Compean climbed to a spot, some 7,000 feet above the sea level, where he found at least one bar of ___43___. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost,” he texted a friend, ___44___ a photo showing where he was. The shot showed his ___45___ hanging over steep rocks. Alone and ill- equipped, he ___46___ the chilling night, armed only with some basic supplies. Throughout the night, he remained ___47___, afraid of encountering mountain lions and a bear. Meanwhile, Ben Kuo, a 47-year-old tech enthusiast from Ventura County, ___48___ discovered a post from the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department featuring a(n) ___49___ image of Compean’s legs. Using his hobby of ____50____ locations from photos, Kuo paid careful attention to every detail of the image and ____51____ it with satellite maps and 3D images from Google Earth. His deduction (推测) led him to find Compean’s ____52____ , which he swiftly sent to the authorities. Thanks to Kuo’s ____53____, a search-and-rescue team quickly located Compean, who had spent 27 hours in the wilderness. Days later, the two men met via Zoom, where they made a plan to meet in person. “Maybe we’ll go on a ____54____,” Compean joked. Getting serious, he told Kuo, “I ____55____ you my life.” 41. A. broken B. amazing C. demanding D. decreasing 42. A. well-known B. ill-prepared C. open-minded D. budget-friendly 43. A. signal B. soap C. iron D. candy 44. A. pointing B. contributing C. attaching D. leading 45. A. arms B. hands C. fingers D. legs 46. A. braved B. recalled C. escaped D. suspected 47. A. optimistic B. calm C. alert D. considerate 48. A. frequently B. unexpectedly C. unwillingly D. fortunately 49 A. unclear B. temporary C. urgent D. vital 50. A. assessing B. restricting C. identifying D. investing 51. A. assisted B. reconstructed C. occupied D. referenced 52. A. scene B. location C. occasion D. plot 53. A. security B. habitat C. appetite D. intervention 54. A. quest B. mission C. hike D. date 55. A. owe B. offer C. promise D. show 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regiona new trendy tourism destination among young people. Adapted from My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman ___56___ returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having ___57___(barrier) at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and easy lives ___58___(display) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top tourism destinations among young people. Since May 7, with flight ticket bookings to Altay rising 20 percent, hotel bookings ___59___(double) on Qunar platform. TV shows and short videos can ___60___(perfect) show the beautiful views of the shooting location. Huang Minghu said that Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland, lake views ___61___ well- preserved villages. Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com, said that Altay, well-known for its natural beauty, hasn’t been very popular because ___62___ long travel time and higher costs of accommodation. “In ___63___(I) opinion, authorities in Altay can take the hit show as ___64___ opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. The local tourism infrastructure can also be improved ____65____(enhance) visitors’ experiences.” he added. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。最近，为了让学生重视阅读，你校图书馆将发起“朗读者(The Reader)”活动，请你代表图书馆在校报上发布一则通知。内容包括： 1．时间和地点;2．活动要求;3．呼吁参加。 注意：1．词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School Library 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold morning in late November, two police officers were patrolling the downtown streets. Suddenly, the walkie-talkie (对讲机) on Jake, one of the officers, came to life. “There’s been a break-in at the Corner Bookstore. Please go there right away,” said the voice. The two officers quickly went to the bookstore but saw no clear signs of a break-in. However, when they looked at the security footage (监控录像), they saw a young, thin man breaking a window and entering the store at around 3:00 am. Instead of taking money or valuable items, he went to the back, filled a bag with children’s books and school supplies, and then ran away. Confused by the strange theft, the officers decided to investigate further. A store worker recognized the thief as Sam, a local boy who often helped at the community center and had a hard home life. When they got to Sam’s house, Jake was ready for trouble, but his partner, Lisa, suggested they talk first. “Let’s try talking,” she said. She gently knocked on the door. Sam’s mother answered, looking tired and worried. Seeing the officers, Sam, who was just inside, hung his head in shame, already knowing why they were there. “Mom, is someone here to see us?” came a small voice from behind her. A young girl appeared, holding one of the stolen books. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Realizing the seriousness of the situation, Jake softened and stepped inside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lisa nodded in agreement and asked, “What about the stolen books?”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$