精品解析：2025届四川省德阳市高三上学期质量监测考试（一）英语试题

德阳市高中2022级质量监测考试（一） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷第I卷和第II卷共10页，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need to buy? A. A box. B. A desk. C. A TV. 2. Who is Dave? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s classmate. C. A friend of the man’s brother. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Check out. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meal. 4. How old is the man? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat. B. How to place an order. C. Where to go on holiday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a phone shop. C. At the speakers’ house. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Look for her keys. C. Lend her his phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will Carol bring the heater? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. What does the man think of the written tests? A. Challenging. B. Simple. C. Dull. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Regretful. B. Encouraging. C. Shocked. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying a concert. B. Playing soft songs. C. Eating some food. 12. How long have the speakers got for lunch? A.10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 13. What is the man going to eat? A. Hot dogs. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 15. Where is the bird usually seen? A. Up in the tree. B. Beside a river. C. High in the sky. 16. Why does the bird keep looking around? A. To enjoy the sight. B. To defend himself. C. To search for food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the notice? A. Leaving school early. B. Canceling school tomorrow. C. Stopping students from driving home. 18. What is the current snow depth? A. 5cm. B. 10cm. C. 20cm. 19. Where should students wait for the school buses? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate. 20. What will be talked about next? A. School schedules. B. Safety suggestions. C. Driving instructions. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ●Blue Ribbon Baking Championship From Friday, Netflix An American version on The Great British Bake Off, this series features 10 bakers who have won Blue Ribbons for their pies and cakes at state fairs across the US competing against each other for $100,000. Actor Jason Biggs, who had a famous moment with a dessert in comedy American Pie, is the host in this reality show. ●Who Do You Think You Are? Thursday, 9pm, BBC One Line Of Duty’s Vicky McClure explores her ancestry (家谱) in the new series. She sets out to learn more about her late grandma Jean, who was given up by her family as a child. Vicky then travels 6,000 miles to Japan to track down her great-grandpa’s Second World War grave (坟墓). ●Bad Monkey From Wednesday, Apple TV+ Vince Vaughn stars in this crime series based on Carl Hiaasen’s bestseller. He plays former cop Andrew Yancy, who now works as a health inspector in the Florida Keys. When a human arm is found by tourists, Andrew realizes this is his chance to get back where he belongs. Soon, he’s confronting a whole host of Florida oddballs (怪人) — and the bad monkey of the title. ●Love Is Blind: UK From Wednesday, Netflix Matt and Emma Willis host the first UK series of this addictive blind dating reality show, in which singletons try to find their true loves by going into pods and chatting without seeing each other’s faces. Then, if they fall in love and get engaged sight unseen, they are finally allowed to meet face to face. 1. Who plays the lead role in one of the TV series mentioned above? A. Jason Biggs. B. Jean. C. Vince Vaughn. D. Emma Willis. 2. Which series is probably a documentary? A. Blue Ribbon Baking Championship B. Who Do You Think You Are? C. Bad Monkey D. Love Is Blind: UK 3. In which section can the four be read? A. The Knowledge Project. B. How I Built This? C. Invest Like The Best D. What’s On This Week? B Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was so alarmingly ambitious that people struggled to believe his accomplishments were real. The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns, at speeds close to freefall on France’s Aiguille de Blaitière mountain in 1967. Locals didn’t trust that he’d really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks. Nicknamed the “skier of the impossible,” Saudan sought out slopes from the Himalayas to the Alps, often reaching the peaks by helicopter. But in 1982, he climbed for 25 days to reach the 26, 500-foot summit of Pakistan’s Gasherbrum I, searching for virgin areas in its natural state. “The first to dare something are the real adventurers,” he said in 2016. “It’s the first that counts.” Raised on a farm in the Alps, Saudan didn’t have the resources to train as a competitive skier, and worked as a laborer and truck driver before becoming a ski instructor. Teaching through icy winters in Scotland helped prepare him for deadly slopes. After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent two decades “seeking greater challenges and testing new methods,” said The Washington Post. He developed a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes, but ignored safety precautions as he shot down Oregon’s Mount Hood, Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro, and Nepal’s Dhaulagiri. Saudan completed his last major expedition in 1986 by skiing down Mount Fuji on bare rocks, walking away without a single cut. He “spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches, and obituary (讣告) writers,” said The New York Times. He insisted that mental preparation helped keep fear cornered, yet death was never far from his mind. “There’s really only one way out,” he said: “Don’t fall down.” 4. How did people react to Saudan’s achievement on the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope? A. They thought of him as a skiing pioneer. B. They considered it as a fact at once. C. They were ignorant of it completely. D. They doubted it till evidence arrived. 5. Which of the following can best describe Saudan? A. Brave and generous. B. Adventurous and devoted. C. Creative but timid. D. Reserved but famous. 6 Why did Saudan go skiing? A. To escape his past life as a laborer. B. To push himself to new limits. C. To document adventures for fame. D. To test new skiing equipment. 7. What does The New York Times imply about Saudan? A. He faced extreme dangers in his career. B. He was cautious during his expeditions. C. His skiing methods were widely accepted. D. His achievements were often questioned. C China has recently been offering visa-free entry for 15 days to citizens from a range of countries, mostly Western European ones like France, Germany and Spain. This program, starting last December, has continued to expand. Australia, New Zealand, and Poland were included last month. It is set to run through 2025. Additionally, citizens from over 50 countries, including the United States, can now enjoy visa-free transit, staying in China for 72 or 144 hours depending on their port of entry, provided they are traveling onward to another destination. However, transit travelers must remain within certain areas. For instance, those flying into Shanghai can only explore the city and the neighboring provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. China has also promised to reduce logistical headaches for foreigners. The super apps, WeChat and AliPay, which most Chinese use for every aspect of daily life, can now be linked to international credit cards, not just Chinese ones. Moreover, in May, the government told hotels not to refuse foreign guests, which was once common. In the first half of this year, there were 14.6 million arrivals from overseas, according to Chinese statistics. Most of them were visa-free. That’s 2.5 times as many as China had during the same period last year, but well below the 24 million in the first half of 2019. On a recent Friday in Shanghai, Luka Lefevre, 24, and Charlotte Collet, 21, were cramming as much sightseeing as possible into a 10-hour layover between Paris and Vietnam. They had visited Yu Garden, a temple complex, and were taking photos on East Nanjing Road, a major shopping street. But they had trouble using their phones to pay for things, and had to pay in cash. Swiss students Maeline Lachaud and Nadia Hofmann praised the convenience of linking their credit cards to AliPay while traveling through Xi' an, Chongqing and now Shanghai, though Lachaud, a first-time visitor, admitted she relied heavily on Hofmann, who is majoring in Chinese studies and had visited China once before. 8. Which is true about the program in paragraph 1? A. It enables transit travelers to stay in any province. B. It allows visa-free entry for 15 days to Europeans. C. It started last December and extends till the end of 2025. D. It provides 72 to 144-hour visa-free transit for travelers. 9. What do the underlined “logistical headaches” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Challenges in booking hotels online in China. B. Difficulties in finding tourist attractions in China. C. Issues with traveling restrictions in certain areas. D. Problems with using Chinese apps for payments. 10. What can be concluded about Luka and Charlotte in Shanghai? A. They had much time to explore the city. B. They had extensive knowledge of the city. C. They made the most of their short layover. D. They made themselves escape from the city. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. How can tourists enjoy themselves in China? B. How is tourism affected by policies in China? C. What role do the apps play in China today? D. What’s it like traveling to China these days? D Dog owners often believe that their pets understand commands such as “sit” and “stay”, and even associate words with their favorite objects. “Bring me your ball” will often result in exactly that. But science has had trouble determining whether dogs and other animals truly create a mental image in their minds upon hearing the name of an object, a relationship with language called referential understanding, which would suggest a deeper understanding of language, like the kind that humans have. A recent study conducted in Hungary, appearing in Current Biology, explores this issue. It involved 18 dogs and employed a non-invasive EEG procedure to measure their brain activity. Researchers played audio clips of their owners saying the names of objects, such as “ball” or “frisbee”, and then showed the dogs either the corresponding object or a different one to see if dogs would show a distinct brain response when the object matched the word compared to when it did not. Boros, a co-lead writer of the study, said “A different brain pattern appeared when the dogs were shown an object that matched the word compared to when it did not, indicating that they might create a mental image of the object upon hearing its name. That was previously unproven.” Lilla Magyari, another co-lead writer, noted that while other animals have shown some level of referential understanding, they often require extensive training. In contrast, the study suggests that in dogs, such abilities appear to be inborn and require no special training or talent. This finding supports that referential understanding is not necessarily unique to humans. Despite the study’s promising results, some experts are skeptical. Clive Wynne from Arizona State University argued on Facebook that the study only demonstrates dogs’ responses to stimuli (刺激物), rather than an understanding of specific words. He doubts whether dogs grasp the exact meaning of words. Scientists believe the first dogs began to be kept by humans up to 30,000 years ago. The animals have lived closely alongside us ever since. However, whether this long history of cohabitation contributed to their ability to understand referential language remains an open question. 12. What does “referential understanding” refer to? A. Associating words with emotions. B. Responding actively to commands. C. Forming mental images of objects. D. Learning objects through training. 13. How did researchers test dogs’ brain responses? A. By using different audio tones. B. By adjusting shapes of objects. C. By matching objects with words. D. By comparing different objects. 14. Which does Clive Wynne agree with about the study? A. It overestimates dogs’ cognitive abilities. B. It is widely accepted by the scientific field. C. It proves dogs know specific words very well. D. It provides a new insight about dogs’ evolution. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. What dog owners’ belief about their pets is. B. What dogs’ response to the different objects is. C. Whether we can train dogs to follow commands. D Whether referential understanding exists in Dogs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the process of self-improvement, going all-in could result in disappointment if you end up falling short of your goal. ___16___ By Integrating seemingly insignificant actions into your day-to-day life and sticking with them consistently, you may find that you’ve accomplished what you set out to do much sooner than you even imagined possible. Here are three micro habits that might change your life in a big way. ● ___17___ Taking a few moments in the morning or the night before you organize your tasks can help you make the most of your time. Once you make a schedule and stick to it, you can better prioritize and accomplish everything on the list. The next thing, you know, you’ll have met your goals and perhaps even found spare time to relax. ●Take a pause before replying. In a world where we never really disconnect and are always accessible through text message or email, you might feel pressured to reply right away. Whether you’re face-to-face or separated by a screen, it’s OK to take a breather to collect your thoughts, especially in emotionally charged situations. ___18___ ●Get moving. For a happier, healthier, and more productive life, it’s crucial to stay active. ___19___ Simple activities like a 20-minute walk can boost your energy and clear your mind. Even small choices, like taking the stairs or parking farther away, can make a huge difference. These micro habits may not appear that important ___20___ But you’ll be surprised just how much they will pay off with a bit of time and patience. A. Create a routine effectively. B. They may even be insignificant. C. Plan out your day in good time. D. Any better strategy? Think small. E. You don’t need to train for a triathlon. F. That contributes to your overall success in life. G. You can be free from regrets later by doing so. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last week, I was creating a birthday book for my dad about our family’s grocery store. As I attentively ___21___ each picture over and over, my little sister, Indi, with brother, Tex, came over and ___22___ “We want to draw.” Right then, my mom announced, “It’s time for ___23___ . Arizona, fold the laundry. No one gets to draw ___24___ the laundry, sweeping, and recycling are done.” I hurried through the laundry, ___25___ to return to the book. Just then Mareya, an optimistic and hopeful friend, ___26___ and invited me to play in the park, though the sky was heavy with gray clouds. After asking my mom for ___27___ , we set off, but soon it started pouring. We rushed back home, ___28___ like drown rats, only to find Indi and Tex jumping happily in puddles (水坑). To my ___29___ , I noticed a box of wet papers near the recycling bin. I ____30____ to the bin, but it was already too late. I felt mentally ____31____ , as I realized that the once-perfect pictures were completely ruined. “The cats might have knocked the papers off the table,” Tex ____32____ . Then Mareya suggested using the ____33____ for a papier-mâché (纸糊) project, similar to those papier-mâché pumpkins we made in art class. Working together, we successfully created a large gift — a basket of papier-mâché fruits. Dad was so amazed with the gift that he ____34____ displayed it by the counter. Mareya’s ____35____ that “every cloud has a silver lining” truly made a difference. So, don’t give up on your artistic dreams! 21 A. perfected B. draw C. admired D. hang 22. A. informed B. shouted C. begged D. repeated 23. A. chores B. events C. discussions D. preparations 24. A. when B. though C. because D. until 25. A. hesitating B. longing C. waiting D. promising 26. A. checked in B. turned over C. calmed down D. dropped by 27. A. information B. affection C. permission D. possession 28. A. wet B. naughty C. thirsty D. wild 29. A. delight B. boredom C. shock D. anxiety 30. A. walked B. rushed C. crawled D. took 31. A. relieved B. motivated C. driven D. frozen 32. A. whispered B. complained C. declared D. warned 33. A. goods B. clothes C. shelves D. papers 34. A. gradually B. proudly C. barely D. nobly 35. A. virtue B. character C. belief D. profile 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。 The Sinking of The Lisbon Maru (里斯本号的沉没) An open-air premiere of the documentary film The Sinking of The Lisbon Maru took place on Dongji Island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, on Aug 23, 2024 The event took place in 1942, ___36___ the Japanese military commandeered the Lisbon Maru to carry 1,816 Allied prisoners of war (POW) from Hong Kong to Japan. Near the waters of Dongji Island, as the Japanese had not marked it ___37___ a POW vessel in violation of the Geneva Conventions (日 内瓦公约), the ship was mistakenly torpedoed by a United States submarine. Amid a hail of bullets, local fishermen ___38___ (brave) rescued 384 Allied POWs. Following the real story told by the people ___39___ (involve), the film uses realistic special effects and animated scenes ___40___ (portray) the brutality. of war vividly, the cold-bloodedness of the invaders, and the heroic ___41___ (deed) of local fishermen. “My grandfather often recounted the ___42___ (thrill) sea, rescue, reminding us to remember history and cherish the special friendship forged between the Chinese and British people during the war,” said Wu Buwei, a descendant of the fishermen. “The kindness and bravery of our ancestors are expected ___43___ (pass) down.” “By screening the film on Dongji Island, we aim to provide ___44___ unique and immersive viewing experience, allowing the audience to feel the sea breeze and hear the waves, connecting them more deeply with the story,” said Fang Li, the film’s ___45___ (direct) and producer. [ezhejiang.gov.cn | Updated: August 26, 2024] 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集主题为“My Daily Exercise in Summer Holiday”的稿件，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的锻炼； 2. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Daily Exercise in Summer Holiday ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was told I needed glasses, I wasn’t a bit surprised. I had been struggling with poor eyesight for a while, and it was starting to affect my schoolwork. My teacher repeatedly said that I couldn’t complete my work accurately recently. It became clear to me that I simply couldn’t see the blackboard well from the back of the classroom. I remembered how my deskmate had to read the notes aloud to me so that I could copy them down, like a parrot, which made me feel embarrassed and dependent on others. Finally, I got my first pair of glasses. They had pink frames, and I was excited to show them off at school. I expected to look different in a good way, but reality was a far cry from what I imagined. The boys in my class laughed, hiding their faces and giving me mischievous smiles as they teased me. Although the girls said the glasses looked good on me, I knew they were just telling white lies. Despite the teasing, wearing glasses changed my world. Everything looked clear, like stepping into a 3D movie. I could finally see the details I had been missing, and I felt at ease to see the blackboard clearly again. But after about a month, my excitement disappeared, and a sense of insecurity set in. I began to feel self-conscious about the glasses, and I would take them off whenever possible, hoping to fit in better. One day, my friend Zane, who didn’t wear glasses but often borrowed notebooks from others after class, asked if she could try them on. I handed them to her. Immediately she put them on, her mouth dropped open. 注意: （1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 She looked around the classroom with the glasses on. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Monday, we walked into class, feeling different — more confident. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德阳市高中2022级质量监测考试（一） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷第I卷和第II卷共10页，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need to buy? A. A box. B. A desk. C. A TV. 2. Who is Dave? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s classmate. C. A friend of the man’s brother. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Check out. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meal. 4. How old is the man? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat. B. How to place an order. C. Where to go on holiday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a phone shop. C. At the speakers’ house. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Look for her keys. C. Lend her his phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will Carol bring the heater? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. What does the man think of the written tests? A. Challenging. B. Simple. C. Dull. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Regretful. B. Encouraging. C. Shocked. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying a concert. B. Playing soft songs. C. Eating some food. 12. How long have the speakers got for lunch? A.10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 13. What is the man going to eat? A. Hot dogs. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Classmates. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 15. Where is the bird usually seen? A. Up in the tree. B. Beside a river. C. High in the sky. 16. Why does the bird keep looking around? A. To enjoy the sight. B. To defend himself. C. To search for food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the notice? A. Leaving school early. B. Canceling school tomorrow. C. Stopping students from driving home. 18. What is the current snow depth? A. 5cm. B. 10cm. C. 20cm. 19. Where should students wait for the school buses? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate. 20. What will be talked about next? A. School schedules. B. Safety suggestions. C. Driving instructions. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ●Blue Ribbon Baking Championship From Friday, Netflix An American version on The Great British Bake Off, this series features 10 bakers who have won Blue Ribbons for their pies and cakes at state fairs across the US competing against each other for $100,000. Actor Jason Biggs, who had a famous moment with a dessert in comedy American Pie, is the host in this reality show. ●Who Do You Think You Are? Thursday, 9pm, BBC One Line Of Duty’s Vicky McClure explores her ancestry (家谱) in the new series. She sets out to learn more about her late grandma Jean, who was given up by her family as a child. Vicky then travels 6,000 miles to Japan to track down her great-grandpa’s Second World War grave (坟墓). ●Bad Monkey From Wednesday Apple TV+ Vince Vaughn stars in this crime series based on Carl Hiaasen’s bestseller. He plays former cop Andrew Yancy, who now works as a health inspector in the Florida Keys. When a human arm is found by tourists, Andrew realizes this is his chance to get back where he belongs. Soon, he’s confronting a whole host of Florida oddballs (怪人) — and the bad monkey of the title. ●Love Is Blind: UK From Wednesday, Netflix Matt and Emma Willis host the first UK series of this addictive blind dating reality show, in which singletons try to find their true loves by going into pods and chatting without seeing each other’s faces. Then, if they fall in love and get engaged sight unseen, they are finally allowed to meet face to face. 1. Who plays the lead role in one of the TV series mentioned above? A. Jason Biggs. B. Jean. C. Vince Vaughn. D. Emma Willis. 2. Which series is probably a documentary? A. Blue Ribbon Baking Championship B. Who Do You Think You Are? C. Bad Monkey D. Love Is Blind: UK 3. In which section can the four be read? A. The Knowledge Project. B. How I Built This? C. Invest Like The Best D. What’s On This Week? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部影视作品的相关信息，包括节目名称、播放平台、内容简介等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bad Monkey部分中“Vince Vaughn stars in this crime series based on Carl Hiaasen’s bestseller.( Vince Vaughn在这部根据Carl Hiaasen畅销书改编的犯罪系列剧中担任主演)”可知，Vince Vaughn在其中一部电视剧中担任主角。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Who Do You Think You Are?部分中“Line Of Duty’s Vicky McClure explores her ancestry (家谱) in the new series. She sets out to learn more about her late grandma Jean, who was given up by her family as a child. Vicky then travels 6,000 miles to Japan to track down her great-grandpa’s Second World War grave (坟墓). (《Line Of Duty》中的Vicky McClure在这部新剧中探索她的家谱。她开始更多地了解她已故的奶奶Jean，Jean小时候被家人抛弃了。然后Vicky前往6000英里外的日本，寻找她祖父的二战坟墓)”可知，这个节目主要讲述Vicky McClure探索自己的家谱和家族历史，因此很可能是一部纪录片。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四部即将播出的影视作品，包括它们的播放平台、播放时间以及内容简介等。因此，这篇文章应该出现在“What’s On This Week?(本周节目预告)”这样的栏目中。故选D项。 B Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was so alarmingly ambitious that people struggled to believe his accomplishments were real. The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns, at speeds close to freefall on France’s Aiguille de Blaitière mountain in 1967. Locals didn’t trust that he’d really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks. Nicknamed the “skier of the impossible,” Saudan sought out slopes from the Himalayas to the Alps, often reaching the peaks by helicopter. But in 1982, he climbed for 25 days to reach the 26, 500-foot summit of Pakistan’s Gasherbrum I, searching for virgin areas in its natural state. “The first to dare something are the real adventurers,” he said in 2016. “It’s the first that counts.” Raised on a farm in the Alps, Saudan didn’t have the resources to train as a competitive skier, and worked as a laborer and truck driver before becoming a ski instructor. Teaching through icy winters in Scotland helped prepare him for deadly slopes. After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent two decades “seeking greater challenges and testing new methods,” said The Washington Post. He developed a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes, but ignored safety precautions as he shot down Oregon’s Mount Hood, Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro, and Nepal’s Dhaulagiri. Saudan completed his last major expedition in 1986 by skiing down Mount Fuji on bare rocks walking away without a single cut. He “spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches, and obituary (讣告) writers,” said The New York Times. He insisted that mental preparation helped keep fear cornered, yet death was never far from his mind. “There’s really only one way out,” he said: “Don’t fall down.” 4. How did people react to Saudan’s achievement on the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope? A. They thought of him as a skiing pioneer. B. They considered it as a fact at once. C. They were ignorant of it completely. D. They doubted it till evidence arrived. 5. Which of the following can best describe Saudan? A. Brave and generous. B. Adventurous and devoted. C. Creative but timid. D. Reserved but famous. 6. Why did Saudan go skiing? A. To escape his past life as a laborer. B. To push himself to new limits. C. To document adventures for fame. D. To test new skiing equipment. 7. What does The New York Times imply about Saudan? A. He faced extreme dangers in his career. B. He was cautious during his expeditions. C. His skiing methods were widely accepted. D. His achievements were often questioned. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞士极限滑雪先驱西尔万·索丹的滑雪生涯，包括他在斯宾塞雪槽55度斜坡上的惊人成就、他对滑雪的热爱和追求以及他面对的危险。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Locals didn’t trust that he’d really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks.(当地人并不相信他真的做到了，直到一架飞机飞过山顶并拍下了他的滑雪轨迹)”可知，人们直到看到证据才相信索丹在斯宾塞雪槽55度斜坡上的成就。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was so alarmingly ambitious that people struggled to believe his accomplishments were real.(西尔万·索丹对滑雪成就是如此雄心勃勃，以至于人们很难相信他的成就是真实的)”和他所说的话“The first to dare something are the real adventurers.(第一个敢于尝试的人才是真正的冒险家)”可推知，索丹具有冒险精神。再根据第二段中“After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent two decades ‘seeking greater challenges and testing new methods,’ said The Washington Post. He developed a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes, but ignored safety precautions as he shot down Oregon’s Mount Hood, Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro, and Nepal’s Dhaulagiri.(《华盛顿邮报》说，在斯宾塞库卢瓦滑雪后，他花了20年时间寻求更大的挑战，并尝试新的方法。他开发了一种新的滑雪风格，并为陡峭的斜坡引进了创新的设备，但他忽视了安全预防措施，比如他成功地降落了俄勒冈州的胡德山、坦桑尼亚的乞力马扎罗山和尼泊尔的道拉吉里山)”可推知，索热衷于滑雪。综上，索丹具有冒险精神且热衷于滑雪。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中西尔万·索丹的话“The first to dare something are the real adventurers.(第一个敢于尝试的人才是真正的冒险家)”、第二段中“After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent two decades ‘seeking greater challenges and testing new methods,’(在斯宾塞库卢瓦滑雪后，他花了二十年时间‘寻求更大的挑战和测试新方法’)”和最后一段中“He ‘spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches, and obituary (讣告) writers,’ said The New York Times.(他‘一生都在挑战重力、雪崩和讣告作者们，’《纽约时报》说。)”可推知，索丹热衷于冒险，滑雪是为了不断挑战自己，把自己推向新的极限。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He ‘spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches, and obituary (讣告) writers,’ said The New York Times. He insisted that mental preparation helped keep fear cornered, yet death was never far from his mind.(他‘一生都在挑战重力、雪崩和讣告作者们，’《纽约时报》说。他坚持认为，心理上的准备有助于控制恐惧，但死亡从未远离他的脑海)”可推知，《纽约时报》暗示索丹在职业生涯中一直在挑战极限，随时准备着讣告，面临着极端的危险。故选A项。 C China has recently been offering visa-free entry for 15 days to citizens from a range of countries, mostly Western European ones like France, Germany and Spain. This program, starting last December, has continued to expand. Australia, New Zealand, and Poland were included last month. It is set to run through 2025. Additionally, citizens from over 50 countries, including the United States, can now enjoy visa-free transit, staying in China for 72 or 144 hours depending on their port of entry, provided they are traveling onward to another destination. However, transit travelers must remain within certain areas. For instance, those flying into Shanghai can only explore the city and the neighboring provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. China has also promised to reduce logistical headaches for foreigners. The super apps, WeChat and AliPay, which most Chinese use for every aspect of daily life, can now be linked to international credit cards, not just Chinese ones. Moreover, in May, the government told hotels not to refuse foreign guests, which was once common. In the first half of this year, there were 14.6 million arrivals from overseas, according to Chinese statistics. Most of them were visa-free. That’s 2.5 times as many as China had during the same period last year, but well below the 24 million in the first half of 2019. On a recent Friday in Shanghai, Luka Lefevre, 24, and Charlotte Collet, 21, were cramming as much sightseeing as possible into a 10-hour layover between Paris and Vietnam. They had visited Yu Garden, a temple complex, and were taking photos on East Nanjing Road, a major shopping street. But they had trouble using their phones to pay for things, and had to pay in cash. Swiss students Maeline Lachaud and Nadia Hofmann praised the convenience of linking their credit cards to AliPay while traveling through Xi' an, Chongqing and now Shanghai, though Lachaud, a first-time visitor, admitted she relied heavily on Hofmann, who is majoring in Chinese studies and had visited China once before. 8. Which is true about the program in paragraph 1? A. It enables transit travelers to stay in any province. B. It allows visa-free entry for 15 days to Europeans. C. It started last December and extends till the end of 2025. D. It provides 72 to 144-hour visa-free transit for travelers. 9. What do the underlined “logistical headaches” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Challenges in booking hotels online in China. B. Difficulties in finding tourist attractions in China. C. Issues with traveling restrictions in certain areas. D. Problems with using Chinese apps for payments. 10. What can be concluded about Luka and Charlotte in Shanghai? A. They had much time to explore the city. B. They had extensive knowledge of the city. C. They made the most of their short layover. D. They made themselves escape from the city. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. How can tourists enjoy themselves in China? B. How is tourism affected by policies in China? C. What role do the apps play in China today? D. What’s it like traveling to China these days? 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国对于外国游客的签证政策变化对外国旅游者体验的影响，包括免签政策、移动支付便利性以及旅游者在中国旅行的实际经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This program, starting last December, has continued to expand. Australia, New Zealand, and Poland were included last month. It is set to run through 2025.(该项目从去年12月开始，并继续扩大。上个月，澳大利亚、新西兰和波兰也被纳入其中。它被设定持续到2025年)”可知，这一项目开始于去年12月，将一直持续到2025年底，C项正确。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“China has also promised to reduce logistical headaches for foreigners. The super apps, WeChat and AliPay, which most Chinese use for every aspect of daily life, can now be linked to international credit cards, not just Chinese ones.(中国还承诺减少外国人的logistical headaches。大多数中国人日常生活中使用的超级应用程序微信和支付宝现在可以与国际信用卡连接，而不仅仅是中国信用卡)”可知，中国常用的应用程序也可以与国际信用卡连接，由此可推知，中国在减少外国人的使用中国应用程序支付的问题，划线短语logistical headaches指的是“使用中国应用程序支付的问题”。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On a recent Friday in Shanghai, Luka Lefevre, 24, and Charlotte Collet, 21, were cramming as much sightseeing as possible into a 10-hour layover between Paris and Vietnam. They had visited Yu Garden, a temple complex, and were taking photos on East Nanjing Road, a major shopping street.(最近的一个周五，在上海，24岁的Luka Lefevre和21岁的Charlotte Collet在巴黎和越南之间停留了10个小时，尽可能多地观光。他们参观了豫园，一座寺庙建筑群，并在南京东路一条主要购物街上拍照)”可知，两人在上海参观了很多地方，充分利用了短暂的停留时间。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China has recently been offering visa-free entry for 15 days to citizens from a range of countries,(中国最近向来自多个国家的公民提供为期15天的免签证入境)”、第二段“However, transit travelers must remain within certain areas.(然而，过境旅客必须留在特定区域内)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国对于外国游客的签证政策变化对外国旅游者体验的影响，包括免签政策、移动支付便利性以及旅游者在中国旅行的实际经历，所以“这些天去中国旅行是什么感觉？”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Dog owners often believe that their pets understand commands such as “sit” and “stay”, and even associate words with their favorite objects. “Bring me your ball” will often result in exactly that. But science has had trouble determining whether dogs and other animals truly create a mental image in their minds upon hearing the name of an object, a relationship with language called referential understanding, which would suggest a deeper understanding of language, like the kind that humans have. A recent study conducted in Hungary, appearing in Current Biology, explores this issue. It involved 18 dogs and employed a non-invasive EEG procedure to measure their brain activity. Researchers played audio clips of their owners saying the names of objects, such as “ball” or “frisbee”, and then showed the dogs either the corresponding object or a different one to see if dogs would show a distinct brain response when the object matched the word compared to when it did not. Boros, a co-lead writer of the study, said “A different brain pattern appeared when the dogs were shown an object that matched the word compared to when it did not, indicating that they might create a mental image of the object upon hearing its name. That was previously unproven.” Lilla Magyari, another co-lead writer, noted that while other animals have shown some level of referential understanding, they often require extensive training. In contrast, the study suggests that in dogs, such abilities appear to be inborn and require no special training or talent. This finding supports that referential understanding is not necessarily unique to humans. Despite the study’s promising results, some experts are skeptical. Clive Wynne from Arizona State University argued on Facebook that the study only demonstrates dogs’ responses to stimuli (刺激物), rather than an understanding of specific words. He doubts whether dogs grasp the exact meaning of words. Scientists believe the first dogs began to be kept by humans up to 30,000 years ago. The animals have lived closely alongside us ever since. However, whether this long history of cohabitation contributed to their ability to understand referential language remains an open question. 12. What does “referential understanding” refer to? A. Associating words with emotions. B. Responding actively to commands. C. Forming mental images of objects. D. Learning objects through training. 13. How did researchers test dogs’ brain responses? A. By using different audio tones. B. By adjusting shapes of objects. C. By matching objects with words. D. By comparing different objects. 14. Which does Clive Wynne agree with about the study? A. It overestimates dogs’ cognitive abilities. B. It is widely accepted by the scientific field. C. It proves dogs know specific words very well. D. It provides a new insight about dogs’ evolution. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. What dog owners’ belief about their pets is. B. What dogs’ response to the different objects is. C. Whether we can train dogs to follow commands. D. Whether referential understanding exists in Dogs. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于狗是否具有指称理解能力，即是否能在听到物体名称时在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像的科学研究。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But science has had trouble determining whether dogs and other animals truly create a mental image in their minds upon hearing the name of an object, a relationship with language called referential understanding, which would suggest a deeper understanding of language, like the kind that humans have.(但科学一直难以确定，狗和其他动物在听到物体的名字时，是否真的会在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像，这种与语言的关系被称为referential understanding，这表明它们对人类语言有着更深的理解)”可知，referential understanding指的前文中“狗和其他动物在听到物体的名字时，在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像”这一现象，所以，referential understanding指的是“在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers played audio clips of their owners saying the names of objects, such as ‘ball’ or ‘frisbee,’ and then showed the dogs either the corresponding object or a different one to see if dogs would show a distinct brain response when the object matched the word compared to when it did not.(研究人员播放了狗主人说出物体名称（如‘球’或‘飞盘’）音频片段，然后向狗展示相应的物体或不同的物体，以观察当物体与单词匹配时，与不匹配时相比，狗是否会表现出明显的大脑反应)”可知，研究人员是通过将物体与单词匹配来测试狗的大脑反应的。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Clive Wynne from Arizona State University argued on Facebook that the study only demonstrates dogs’ responses to stimuli (刺激物), rather than an understanding of specific words. He doubts whether dogs grasp the exact meaning of words.(亚利桑那州立大学的克莱夫·温恩在脸书上争论说，这项研究只证明了狗对刺激物的反应，而不是对特定单词的理解。他怀疑狗是否真正理解单词的确切含义)”可知，克莱夫·温恩认为这项研究高估了狗的认知能力，只是证明了狗对刺激物的反应，而不是对特定单词的理解。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“But science has had trouble determining whether dogs and other animals truly create a mental image in their minds upon hearing the name of an object, a relationship with language called referential understanding(但科学一直难以确定，狗和其他动物在听到物体的名字时，是否真的会在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像，这种与语言的关系被称为指称理解)”和最后一段中“However, whether this long history of cohabitation contributed to their ability to understand referential language remains an open question.(然而，这种长期的共同居住历史是否有助于它们理解指称语言的能力仍然是一个悬而未决的问题)”可知，文章主要介绍了关于狗是否具有指称理解能力的科学研究，即探讨狗是否能在听到物体名称时在脑海中形成该物体的心理图像。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the process of self-improvement, going all-in could result in disappointment if you end up falling short of your goal. ___16___ By Integrating seemingly insignificant actions into your day-to-day life and sticking with them consistently, you may find that you’ve accomplished what you set out to do much sooner than you even imagined possible. Here are three micro habits that might change your life in a big way. ● ___17___ Taking a few moments in the morning or the night before you organize your tasks can help you make the most of your time. Once you make a schedule and stick to it, you can better prioritize and accomplish everything on the list. The next thing, you know, you’ll have met your goals and perhaps even found spare time to relax. ●Take a pause before replying. In a world where we never really disconnect and are always accessible through text message or email, you might feel pressured to reply right away. Whether you’re face-to-face or separated by a screen, it’s OK to take a breather to collect your thoughts, especially in emotionally charged situations. ___18___ ●Get moving. For a happier, healthier, and more productive life, it’s crucial to stay active. ___19___ Simple activities like a 20-minute walk can boost your energy and clear your mind. Even small choices, like taking the stairs or parking farther away, can make a huge difference. These micro habits may not appear that important. ___20___ But you’ll be surprised just how much they will pay off with a bit of time and patience. A. Create a routine effectively. B. They may even be insignificant. C. Plan out your day in good time. D. Any better strategy? Think small. E. You don’t need to train for a triathlon. F. That contributes to your overall success in life. G. You can be free from regrets later by doing so. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个能极大改变生活的微习惯，包括提前安排任务、回复前暂停思考以及保持运动，强调这些习惯虽小但长期坚持能带来巨大回报。 【16题详解】 上文“In the process of self-improvement, going all-in could result in disappointment if you end up falling short of your goal. (在自我提升的过程中，如果你最终未能达到目标，全力以赴可能会导致失望。)”讲述了全力以赴可能带来的失望。D选项“Any better strategy? Think small. (有更好的策略吗？从小处着想。)”提出一个问题并给出建议，即要从小处着手，与下文“By Integrating seemingly insignificant actions into your day-to-day life and sticking with them consistently…(通过将一些看似微不足道的行动融入到你的日常生活中，并坚持下去……)”相呼应，说明从小处行动可以带来意想不到的效果，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【17题详解】 设空句是段首小标题。下文“Taking a few moments in the morning or the night before you organize your tasks can help you make the most of your time. Once you make a schedule and stick to it, you can better prioritize and accomplish everything on the list. (在早上或前一天晚上花点时间整理任务，可以帮助你充分利用时间。一旦你制定了时间表并坚持下去，你就能更好地优先考虑并完成清单上的所有事情。)”建议要提前规划任务以充分利用时间，并说明这样做的好处。C选项“Plan out your day in good time. (提前规划好你的一天。)”是本段主题的概括，指出了规划时间的重要性。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“Whether you’re face-to-face or separated by a screen, it’s OK to take a breather to collect your thoughts, especially in emotionally charged situations. (无论你是面对面交流还是隔着屏幕，尤其是在情绪激动的情况下，停下来整理思绪是可以的。)”讲述了在回复之前要暂停一下以整理思绪。G选项“You can be free from regrets later by doing so. (这样做以后你可以避免后悔。)”指出了这样做的好处，即避免以后后悔，与上文构成因果关系，说明停下来整理思绪是一个明智的选择。故选G项。 【19题详解】 下文“Simple activities like a 20-minute walk can boost your energy and clear your mind. (像20分钟的散步这样的简单活动可以提高你的能量，让你头脑清醒。)”提到了简单的活动可以带来好处。E选项“You don’t need to train for a triathlon. (你不需要为参加三项全能运动而训练。)”与下文形成对比，指出保持活跃并不需要进行高强度的训练，而是可以通过简单的活动来实现，从而引出下文的具体活动建议。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“These micro habits may not appear that important. (这些微习惯可能看起来并不重要。)”讲述了微习惯看似不重要。B选项“They may even be insignificant. (它们甚至可能微不足道。)”进一步强调了微习惯的不显著性，与上文构成递进关系，且“insignificant”与上文“not appear that important”相呼应。同时，该选项也为下文“But you’ll be surprised just how much they will pay off with a bit of time and patience. (但你会惊讶地发现，只要花一点时间和耐心，它们就会带来巨大的回报。)”做了铺垫，形成了转折关系。故选B项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last week, I was creating a birthday book for my dad about our family’s grocery store. As I attentively ___21___ each picture over and over, my little sister, Indi, with brother, Tex, came over and ___22___ “We want to draw.” Right then, my mom announced, “It’s time for ___23___ . Arizona, fold the laundry. No one gets to draw ___24___ the laundry, sweeping, and recycling are done.” I hurried through the laundry, ___25___ to return to the book. Just then Mareya, an optimistic and hopeful friend, ___26___ and invited me to play in the park, though the sky was heavy with gray clouds. After asking my mom for ___27___ , we set off, but soon it started pouring. We rushed back home, ___28___ like drown rats, only to find Indi and Tex jumping happily in puddles (水坑). To my ___29___ , I noticed a box of wet papers near the recycling bin. I ____30____ to the bin, but it was already too late. I felt mentally ____31____ , as I realized that the once-perfect pictures were completely ruined. “The cats might have knocked the papers off the table,” Tex ____32____ . Then Mareya suggested using the ____33____ for a papier-mâché (纸糊) project, similar to those papier-mâché pumpkins we made in art class. Working together, we successfully created a large gift — a basket of papier-mâché fruits. Dad was so amazed with the gift that he ____34____ displayed it by the counter. Mareya’s ____35____ that “every cloud has a silver lining” truly made a difference. So, don’t give up on your artistic dreams! 21. A. perfected B. draw C. admired D. hang 22. A. informed B. shouted C. begged D. repeated 23. A. chores B. events C. discussions D. preparations 24. A. when B. though C. because D. until 25. A. hesitating B. longing C. waiting D. promising 26. A. checked in B. turned over C. calmed down D. dropped by 27. A. information B. affection C. permission D. possession 28. A. wet B. naughty C. thirsty D. wild 29. A. delight B. boredom C. shock D. anxiety 30. A. walked B. rushed C. crawled D. took 31. A. relieved B. motivated C. driven D. frozen 32. A. whispered B. complained C. declared D. warned 33. A. goods B. clothes C. shelves D. papers 34. A. gradually B. proudly C. barely D. nobly 35. A. virtue B. character C. belief D. profile 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在为爸爸准备生日礼物时，发现画纸被弄湿毁坏，在朋友的建议下，最终制作了使爸爸自豪的礼物。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一次又一次地专注地完善每一幅画时，我的小妹妹英迪和弟弟特克斯走过来恳求道：“我们想画画。”A. perfected完善；B. draw画；C. admired欣赏；D. hang悬挂。根据上文“I was creating a birthday book for my dad about our family’s grocery store”可知，作者在为爸爸画画，此处表示作者在一次一次地完善每一幅画。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. informed通知；B. shouted喊；C. begged请求；D. repeated重复。根据上文“As I attentively ___1___ each picture over and over,”以及下文“We want to draw”可知，作者在画画时，弟弟和妹妹过来恳求，想要参加到画画这一活动中。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候做家务了。A. chores日常事务，杂务；B. events事件；C. discussions讨论；D. preparations准备。根据下文“Arizona, fold the laundry. No one gets to draw ___4___ the laundry, sweeping, and recycling are done.”可知，作者去做家务了，所以此处表示妈妈说到做家务的时候了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在洗完衣服、打扫干净和回收利用之前，任何人都不能画画。A. when何时；B. though尽管；C. because因为；D. until直到。根据下文“I hurried through the laundry, ___5___ to return to the book.”以及常识可知，此处表示直到做完家务，作者才能去画画，空处应用until引导从句。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆完成了要洗的衣物，渴望回到书上。A. hesitating犹豫；B. longing渴望；C. waiting等待；D. promising承诺。根据上文“Last week, I was creating a birthday book for my dad about our family’s grocery store. As I attentively ___1___ each picture over and over,”可知，作者在为爸爸准备礼物，并一次一次地修改，由此可推知，此处表示作者渴望回到制作生日书的工作中。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，一位乐观而充满希望的朋友马雷亚顺道拜访并邀请我去公园玩，尽管天空乌云密布。A. checked in登记入住；B. turned over翻转；C. calmed down平静下来；D. dropped by顺道拜访。根据下文“though the sky was heavy with gray clouds”可知，此处表示朋友突然来访，应用动词短语drop by表示。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在征得妈妈的许可后，我们出发了，但很快就下起了倾盆大雨。A. information信息；B. affection感情；C. permission许可；D. possession拥有。根据上文“Just then Mareya, an optimistic and hopeful friend, ___6___ and invited me to play in the park,”以及常识可知，孩子出门前需要得到妈妈的许可。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们像落汤鸡一样湿漉漉的冲回家，不料却发现英迪和特克斯正在水坑里高兴地跳。A. wet湿的；B. naughty淘气的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. wild野生的。根据上文“but soon it started pouring.”可知，此处表示作者和朋友被雨淋湿。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我震惊的是，我注意到回收箱附近有一盒湿纸。A. delight高兴；B. boredom厌烦；C. shock震惊；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“I noticed a box of wet papers near the recycling bin.”可知，作者发现自己辛苦制作的画被弄湿，在回收箱里，作者感到震惊。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲向回收箱，但已经太晚了。A. walked走；B. rushed匆忙，冲；C. crawled爬行；D. took拿。根据上文“I noticed a box of wet papers near the recycling bin.”可知，此处表示作者意识到自己辛苦制作的画在回收箱里，所以作者会冲向回收箱。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到曾经完美的画完全被毁时，我感到精神呆滞了。A. relieved释然的；B. motivated有积极性的；C. driven奋发努力的；D. frozen呆滞的。根据下文“as I realized that the once-perfect pictures were completely ruined.”以及常识可知，作者看到心爱的东西被毁坏，作者感觉精神呆滞了。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“可能是猫咪把纸从桌子上碰掉了，”特克斯低声说。A. whispered低声说；B. complained抱怨；C. declared宣布；D. warned警告。根据上文“The cats might have knocked the papers off the table,”以及语境可知，作者辛苦制作的画被弄湿毁坏了，弟弟特克斯解释时会感觉到作者的不开心，所以特克斯会低声说话。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，马雷亚建议将这些纸张用于一个纸糊项目，类似于我们在艺术课上制作的纸糊南瓜。A. goods商品；B. clothes衣服；C. shelves架子；D. papers纸张。根据上文“as I realized that the once-perfect pictures were completely ruined.”以及下文“Working together, we successfully created a large gift — a basket of papier-mâché fruits.”可知，作者和朋友用湿掉的画纸制作了一篮纸质水果，由此可知，此处表示马雷亚建议利用这些纸张。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸对这份礼物感到非常惊讶，他自豪地把它放在柜台旁。A. gradually逐渐地；B. proudly自豪地；C. barely几乎不；D. nobly高贵地。根据下文“displayed it by the counter.”可知，爸爸对于孩子为自己亲手制作的生日礼物感到自豪。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马雷亚的信念“每朵云都有一线希望”确实产生了影响。A. virtue美德；B. character性格；C. belief信念；D. profile概要。根据下文“every cloud has a silver lining”可知，此处表示这是马雷亚的一种积极的信念。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。 The Sinking of The Lisbon Maru (里斯本号的沉没) An open-air premiere of the documentary film The Sinking of The Lisbon Maru took place on Dongji Island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, on Aug 23, 2024 The event took place in 1942, ___36___ the Japanese military commandeered the Lisbon Maru to carry 1,816 Allied prisoners of war (POW) from Hong Kong to Japan. Near the waters of Dongji Island, as the Japanese had not marked it ___37___ a POW vessel in violation of the Geneva Conventions (日 内瓦公约), the ship was mistakenly torpedoed by a United States submarine. Amid a hail of bullets, local fishermen ___38___ (brave) rescued 384 Allied POWs. Following the real story told by the people ___39___ (involve), the film uses realistic special effects and animated scenes ___40___ (portray) the brutality. of war vividly, the cold-bloodedness of the invaders, and the heroic ___41___ (deed) of local fishermen. “My grandfather often recounted the ___42___ (thrill) sea, rescue, reminding us to remember history and cherish the special friendship forged between the Chinese and British people during the war,” said Wu Buwei, a descendant of the fishermen. “The kindness and bravery of our ancestors are expected ___43___ (pass) down.” “By screening the film on Dongji Island, we aim to provide ___44___ unique and immersive viewing experience, allowing the audience to feel the sea breeze and hear the waves, connecting them more deeply with the story,” said Fang Li, the film’s ___45___ (direct) and producer. [ezhejiang.gov.cn | Updated: August 26, 2024] 【答案】36. when 37. as 38. bravely 39. involved 40. to portray 41. deeds 42. thrilling 43. to be passed 44. a 45. director 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了记录电影《里斯本号的沉没》。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事件发生在1942年，当时日本军队征用了“里斯本”号，将1816名盟军战俘从香港运送到日本。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1942，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导，故填when。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于日本违反《日内瓦公约》，没有将其标记为战俘船，该船在东集岛附近水域被一艘美国潜艇错误地用鱼雷击中。mark…as…“将……标记为……”，故填as。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：在枪林弹雨中，当地渔民勇敢地救出了384名盟军战俘。空处修饰动词rescued，应填副词形式，故填bravely。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：影片根据亲历者讲述的真实故事，运用逼真的特效和动画场面，生动地描绘了战争的残酷，侵略者的冷血，以及当地渔民的英勇事迹。involve和people之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填involved。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to portray。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。deed是可数名词，结合“of local fishermen”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填deeds。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“祖父经常向我们讲述那场惊心动魄的海上救援，提醒我们铭记历史，珍惜中英两国人民在二战期间结下的特殊友谊，” 一名渔民的后裔Wu Buwei说。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语sea rescue，修饰物应用形容词thrilling，故填thrilling。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们祖先的善良和勇敢应该被传承下去。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，且pass down和主语The kindness and bravery of our ancestors之间是被动关系，故此处使用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be passed。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“通过在东集岛放映这部电影，我们的目标是提供一种独特的、身临其境的观影体验，让观众感受到海风，听到海浪，将他们与故事更深入地联系起来，”电影导演兼制片人方励说。experience在句中用作可数名词，且表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰， unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前的名词所有格film’s和并列名词producer可知，此处使用名词director，作Fang Li的同位语。故填director。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集主题为“My Daily Exercise in Summer Holiday”的稿件，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的锻炼； 2. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Daily Exercise in Summer Holiday ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Daily Exercise in Summer Holiday My daily exercise in summer holiday was a combination of outdoor and indoor activities. On sunny days, I would go hiking in the mountains with my classmates. We would climb up the steep slopes, cross the clear streams, and enjoy the magnificent views from the top of the mountains. On rainy days, I would stay indoors and do some yoga or stretching exercises following the videos on the Internet, which allowed me to stay active and fit even when the weather was not so good. Doing daily exercise in summer holiday has benefited me a lot. I will keep up working out regularly to stay healthy both mentally and physically. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就校英文报正在征集主题为“My Daily Exercise in Summer Holiday”的稿件写一篇文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：enjoy→admire 使某人受益：benefit sb→do sb good 继续做：keep up doing→continue to do 定期：regularly→on a regular basis 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will keep up working out regularly to stay healthy both mentally and physically. 拓展句：I will keep up working out regularly so that I can stay healthy both mentally and physically. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On rainy days, I would stay indoors and do some yoga or stretching exercises following the videos on the Internet, which allowed me to stay active and fit even when the weather was not so good.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I will keep up working out regularly to stay healthy both mentally and physically.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was told I needed glasses, I wasn’t a bit surprised. I had been struggling with poor eyesight for a while, and it was starting to affect my schoolwork. My teacher repeatedly said that I couldn’t complete my work accurately recently. It became clear to me that I simply couldn’t see the blackboard well from the back of the classroom. I remembered how my deskmate had to read the notes aloud to me so that I could copy them down, like a parrot, which made me feel embarrassed and dependent on others. Finally, I got my first pair of glasses. They had pink frames, and I was excited to show them off at school. I expected to look different in a good way, but reality was a far cry from what I imagined. The boys in my class laughed, hiding their faces and giving me mischievous smiles as they teased me. Although the girls said the glasses looked good on me, I knew they were just telling white lies. Despite the teasing wearing glasses changed my world. Everything looked clear, like stepping into a 3D movie. I could finally see the details I had been missing, and I felt at ease to see the blackboard clearly again. But after about a month, my excitement disappeared, and a sense of insecurity set in. I began to feel self-conscious about the glasses, and I would take them off whenever possible, hoping to fit in better. One day, my friend Zane, who didn’t wear glasses but often borrowed notebooks from others after class, asked if she could try them on. I handed them to her. Immediately she put them on, her mouth dropped open. 注意: （1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 She looked around the classroom with the glasses on. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Monday, we walked into class, feeling different — more confident. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She looked around the classroom with the glasses on. She couldn’t believe how clear everything looked, and her genuine surprise made me realize that maybe wearing glasses wasn’t such a bad thing after all. She kept saying how amazing it was to see the world so sharply, which made me smile. That moment helped me change the way I thought about my own glasses. For the first time, I didn’t feel embarrassed about them. On Sunday, she invited me to go with her to get a pair of glasses. On Monday, we walked into class, feeling different — more confident. Zane had her new glasses, and she was as happy as I had been when I first got mine. We both smiled, realizing how much had changed in such a short time. My classmates stopped teasing me after understanding the reason. Now, I’m proud to wear my glasses. With my vision clear, I could focus better in class, and my confidence started to grow. Together, Zane and I realize embracing what makes us different can actually make us stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因视力问题佩戴眼镜后感觉兴奋，但却受到了同学的嘲笑。尽管戴眼镜使得作者能够看得清晰，作者还是尽可能地摘掉眼镜。作者的朋友赞恩平时没有戴眼镜，但也需要课后向别人借笔记本，在借了作者的眼镜尝试之后，赞恩的嘴巴张大了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她戴着眼镜环顾教室。”可知，第一段可描写赞恩描述戴眼镜的好处，这改变了作者对于自己眼镜的看法，赞恩邀请作者陪她去买了一副眼镜。 ②由第二段首句内容“周一，我们走进教室，感觉不一样了——更有信心了。”可知，第二段可描写两人都感觉开心，同学们不再嘲笑，以及两人的感悟。 2.续写线索：赞恩戴眼镜，感觉惊叹——作者改变对眼镜的看法——赞恩买眼镜——两人更有信心——同学们不再嘲笑——两人的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②取笑：tease/make fun of ③集中精力：focus/concentrate 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ②高兴的：happy/pleased/glad 【点睛】【高分句型1】That moment helped me change the way I thought about my own glasses. (运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Together, Zane and I realize embracing what makes us different can actually make us stronger.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$