精品解析：云南省德宏州2024-2025学年高三上学期开学定位监测英语试卷

德宏州2025届高三年级开学定位监测 英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Events for August August 1st, 7:30 p. m.—9:00 p. m. Timbuktu Mary Hunter Morrison, a well-known writer and adventurer, will talk about her successful trip to Timbuktu, a place which she reached by traveling along Africa’s salt road through the Sahara Desert. Form: Lecture Place: Online Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Timbuktu August 5th, 7:00 p. m.—10:00 p. m. Mexican history In this talk, a famous Mexican historian will talk about Mexico’s long history and major events. Besides, he will offer thoughts about what has changed and what has not. Form: Lecture Place: Online Tickets: $3.60, members $2.00 Geog.gr/Mexican history August 12th, 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m. Romantic ruins Although Gunnerside Gill looks beautiful now, it was very ugly in the past. Look into the lead mining history and the things left behind by the industry during this guided walk by Vivienne Crow. Form: Guided walk Place: Park in Gunnerside Village along the Gill Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Romanticruins August 17th, 10:30 a. m.—3:00 p. m. Kings Weston and Blaise Castle Estate Professor Stephen Curry will first give a talk about Kings Weston, the Grade I-listed building. Then he will introduce Blaise Castle Estate, which is a secondary historical protection building dating from the 18th century. Form: Guided walk Place: Kings Weston House Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Kingsweston 1. What will the event on August 1st be mainly about? A. The Sahara Desert. B. Traveling experiences. C The history of Timbuktu. D. Transportation in Africa. 2 How is the event on August 5th different from other events? A. It will last two hours. B. It will be held online. C. It will require people to pay. D. It will be organized as a lecture. 3. Which website will you visit if you are interested in buildings? A. Geog.gr/Timbuktu. B. Geog.gr/Kingsweston. C. Geog.gr/Romanticruins. D. Geog.gr/Mexicanhistory. B Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town. When I was growing up, Mum and Dad didn’t have much money, but they’d saved enough for a few days in Bournemouth. I was four years old at the time. I don’t actually remember much about the trip, apart from being devastated when we had to leave. Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place. Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week’s break. I was nervous, wondering if I’d be able to bring back that delight I’d felt as a child. I needn’t have worried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided to provide us with high temperatures and plenty of sun. But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again. Bournemouth and its neighbour, Boscombe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and other lively sounds. But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we meandered along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants. One morning, we made a short trip to Poole Quay and took the ferry to Brownsea Island. Owned by the National Trust, it’s a feast for the eyes, from its mock Tudor entrance, to the many peacocks walking around, to the magnificent views of the sun sparkling on the shining waters and boats bobbing up and down, seen from the island’s highest point. Before we knew it it was time to return home—but not before waving goodbye to the sea. 4. Which of the following best explains “devastated” underlined in Paragraph 1? A. Sorrowful. B. Surprised. C. Thrilled. D. Desperate. 5. What made the author feel nervous? A. The fear of losing childhood memories. B. The adjustment to the new circumstances. C. The uncertainty of recalling childhood delight. D. The exposure to high temperatures and sunshine. 6. What does the author think about Boscombe Chine Gardens? A It boasts seaside views. B. It belongs to wild animals. C. It is free of the town’s noise. D. It reminds him of his childhood. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Farewell to Bournemouth. B. Working in a wonderful place. C. A childhood unforgettable story. D. Revisiting a childhood favourite. C Plant-based food，like beans and nuts，can provide vital nutrients (营养物) using a small part of the land required to produce meat and dairy products. By changing animal-sourced food into plant-based food, much of the remaining land could support ecosystems that absorb CO2, according to a new study. In their study, the researchers analyzed and mapped areas where production of animal-sourced food, which requires 83% of Earth’s agricultural land，prevents the growth of native vegetation (植被), including forests. They focused on places where changing what people grow and eat could free up space for ecosystems to grow again. According to the researchers’ findings, vegetation re-growth could make less CO2 given off, thus reducing the chance of warming the planet, if demand for meat were to decrease greatly in the coming decades along with its great land requirements. “We should think of changing our eating habits and choosing an environmentally friendly diet so that native forests can be restored (恢复),” says Hayek，leader of the study from New York University. Technological solutions to climate change may soon appear, like machines that remove CO2, directly from the atmosphere. Placing too much confidence in these technologies could prove dangerous, however, according to the study. So restoring native vegetation on large agricultural land may be now our safest choice for removing CO2. There’s no need to bet our future only on technologies that are still not tested widely. The benefits of cutting back on meat and dairy products reach far beyond dealing with climate change. “Reduced meat production would also be beneficial to water quality, wildlife habitat and biodiversity (生物多样性),” notes William Ripple, a professor of ecology at Oregon State University. 8. What is the new study mainly about？ A. The food’s nutrition. B. The greenhouse effect. C. The animal-plant relationship. D. The agriculture-ecosystem relationship. 9. Why does the study suggest changing animal-sourced food to plant-based food？ A. To improve ecosystems. B. To make a greater profit. C. To save space for humans. D. To produce more nutrients. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards technological solutions to climate change？ A. Uncaring. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Disapproving. 11. What can we expect of developing plant-based food according to William Ripple？ A. It will stop diseases from animals. B. It tends to control climate change. C. It can increase the number of wildlife. D. It is likely to change people’s eating habits. D Playing sports you enjoy can help you meet recommended activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing sports was linked to reduced rates of obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and other poor health conditions. A 2012 Melbourne University summary fact sheet claimed playing sports leads to the healthy growth of bones, muscles and connective tissue in children. It also suggested children who play sports tend to remain more physically active as adults and are less likely to smoke or use drugs. The social benefits of playing sports last well beyond youth. Team sports offer adults of all ages an opportunity for social interaction. A 2009 study by Asztalos Metal, published in the “Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport” found playing sports reduced stress levels among adults while other forms of physical activity did not. While your chances of ever making it to the professionals are slim, sports can still lead to career opportunities. You can become a coach or official, and with the right education and experience become part of the sports media. Playing sports could be your ticket to a cheaper education, too. The data-compiling website scholarshipstats.com reported that 177,000 student athletes had some or all of their education paid for in the 2021-22 academic year. Of course, with any physical activity comes the risk of injury. but some sports are definitely more dangerous than others. In a 2011 survey, the non-profit Safe Kids Worldwide reported that over 1.35 million children sustained sports-related injuries bad enough for a trip to an emergency room. Some sports even carry the risk of potentially dangerous physical problems off the field. Most notable are the eating disorders that have developed among gymnasts and other athletes that need to cut weight for competition. 12. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Sports help keep active and healthy. B. Sports reduce stress levels. C. Sports help gain social benefits. D. Sports help recovery from illness. 13. How can students get a cheaper education by playing sports? A. They are paid to play sports. B. They can achieve scholarship. C. They’ll be stronger to study better. D. They can graduate earlier. 14. How is the last paragraph different from the above paragraphs? A. Telling a new advantage. B. Moving to a summary. C. Writing in a different tone. D. Giving further explanation. 15. Who is the article intended for? A. Officials. B. Sportsmen. C. Doctors. D. Kids. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy Ways to Reduce Your Food Waste Shop smart. Most people tend to buy more food than they need. To avoid buying more food than you need, make frequent trips to the supermarket every few days rather than doing a big shopping trip once a week. ____16____ This will help you reduce impulse buying (冲动消费) and reduce food waste as well. Store food correctly. Improper storage leads to a massive amount of food waste. Many people are unsure how to store fruits and vegetables, which can lead to their eventually going bad. For example, potatoes, tomatoes, and onions should never be refrigerated. ____17____ ____18____ The consumer demand for perfect fruits and vegetables has led major supermarkets to buy only picture-perfect produce from farmers. This leads to tons of perfectly good food going to waste. It’s such a big issue that major supermarkets have started offering “ugly” fruits and vegetables at a discount in an attempt to reduce waste. Pack your lunch. Although going out to lunch with co-workers may be enjoyable, it is also costly and can contribute to food waste. ____19____ If you tend to have unfinished home-cooked meals, pack them up for a satisfying and healthy workday lunch. Understand expiration (到期) dates. “Sell by” and “Best by” are just two of the many confusing terms companies use on food labels to let consumers know when a product will most likely go bad. The truth is, most food that has just passed its expiration date is still safe to eat. “Sell by” is used to inform sellers when the product should be sold or removed from the shelves. ____20____ Neither of these terms means that the product is unsafe to eat after the given date. A. Don’t be a perfectionist. B. Get creative in the kitchen. C. These items should be kept at room temperature. D. “Best by” is a suggested date for consumers to use their products by. E. A helpful way to reduce food waste is to bring lunch to work with you. F. Additionally, try making a list of items that you need to buy and stick to that list. G. Not surprisingly, industrialized countries waste more food than developing nations. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best. Aiming to beat his own record, Cerveny ___21___ himself hard. However, his legs cramped (抽筋) and ___22___ him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to finish, Cerveny ___23___ from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters. ___24___, his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didn’t. With great ___25___ Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n) ___26___ pace, moved forward for one final push. ___27___, it wasn’t enough. 100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply ___28___. Before his coach could ___29___ him, another runner — Brandon — was at his side to help. His first ____30____ to get Cerveny up failed, but he refused to quit too. With a second pull, Cerveny was ____31____. At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course, with Cerveny holding Brandon for ____32____. Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first, securing his ____33____ a faster time. In today’s ____34____ world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was ____35____ to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs. 21. A. pushed B. beat C. checked D. measured 22. A. warned B. failed C. dragged D. raised 23. A. jumped B. arose C. escaped D. rose 24. A. Relieved B. Exhausted C. Concerned D. Disappointed 25. A. luck B. effort C. passion D. respect 26. A. rapid B. relaxed C. unsteady D. impatient 27. A. Unfortunately B. Eventually C. Unbelievably D. Normally 28. A. slowed down B. broke up C. fell down D. gave out 29. A. guide B. reach C. serve D. blame 30. A. attempt B. success C. plan D. chance 31. A. in his hand B. out of breath C. on his feet D. out of danger 32. A. direction B. comfort C. courage D. support 33. A. assistant B. opponent C. follower D. teammate 34. A. diverse B. well-developed C. competitive D. ever-changing 35. A. urgent B. common C. confusing D. inspiring 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists studying the effects of the gardening found that participating in the activity twice a week can improve mental health. A team from the University of Florida studied 32 women ___36___ the ages of 26 and 49 who did not have any ongoing medical ___37___ (condition). None of the women had gardened before. The researchers divided the women into two groups. One group participated in gardening, ___38___ the other group took art classes. Both groups took part in their assigned sessions twice a week for four weeks. During the gardening sessions, ___39___ women performed tasks such as planting seeds, moving plants to new pots, and tasting edible (可吃的) plants. After each session, participants answered questions ___40___ (measure) their anxiety, depression, and mood levels. They also had their blood pressure and heart rate ___41___ (monitor). While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened benefited ___42___ (slight) more, reporting less stress, anxiety, and depression. The research team hopes to learn more about how gardening and mental health ___43___ (connect). In the meantime, many women who participated in the study ___44___ (continue) to benefit. “At the end of the experiment, many of the participants were saying not just how much they enjoyed the sessions but also how they planned ____45____ (keep) gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s lead scientists. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gary即将回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一个或两个礼物。内容包括: 1 推荐礼物； 2. 推荐理由。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school festival was buzzing with excitement, all because of a new contest called “Innovate Your Way.” This contest was all about making a costume that was as unique and creative as possible, showcasing what one loves the most. Lily Adams was surrounded by classmates with cool ideas. One classmate said excitedly, “I’m going to be the whole solar system, with planets circling around me!” One boasted (吹嘘), “I’ll redefine innovation. I will become a walking smartphone from the future, showing the digital age with interactive apps and games.” Meanwhile, another one came up with the idea to dress up as a live weather forecast. He planned to attach LED screens to his outfit, displaying different weather patterns. This costume would not just show the weather but also change with real-time updates, combining technology and creativity in a way the festival had never seen. Feeling overwhelmed, Lily wasn’t sure what to do. Her friends had such amazing ideas, and she hadn’t even picked a costume yet. She shared her worries with her friend Noah, saying,” I can’t make up my mind. Every idea seems too hard to do or just not exciting enough.” Noah, always wise, had a great suggestion. “Why don’t you make a costume about gardening? You love it, and it’s something unique to you,” he said. Lily was unsure because the contest was just a few days away. “I don’t know if there’s enough time to make something like that from the beginning,” she worried. But Noah encouraged her, “You have a special talent for making something wonderful out of simple things. Use what’s around you.” Inspired by Noah’s words, Lily thought over her collection of plants and flowers. Arriving home, she noticed the pile of old gardening magazines and a forgotten green tarp(防水布)in the garage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Lily looked through the magazines, an idea began to take root. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the contest finally arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德宏州2025届高三年级开学定位监测 英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Events for August August 1st, 7:30 p. m.—9:00 p. m. Timbuktu Mary Hunter Morrison, a well-known writer and adventurer, will talk about her successful trip to Timbuktu, a place which she reached by traveling along Africa’s salt road through the Sahara Desert. Form: Lecture Place: Online Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Timbuktu August 5th, 7:00 p. m.—10:00 p. m. Mexican history In this talk, a famous Mexican historian will talk about Mexico’s long history and major events. Besides, he will offer thoughts about what has changed and what has not. Form: Lecture Place: Online Tickets: $3.60, members $2.00 Geog.gr/Mexican history August 12th, 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m. Romantic ruins Although Gunnerside Gill looks beautiful now, it was very ugly in the past. Look into the lead mining history and the things left behind by the industry during this guided walk by Vivienne Crow. Form: Guided walk Place: Park in Gunnerside Village along the Gill Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Romanticruins August 17th, 10:30 a. m.—3:00 p. m. Kings Weston and Blaise Castle Estate Professor Stephen Curry will first give a talk about Kings Weston, the Grade I-listed building. Then he will introduce Blaise Castle Estate, which is a secondary historical protection building dating from the 18th century. Form: Guided walk Place: Kings Weston House Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Kingsweston 1. What will the event on August 1st be mainly about? A. The Sahara Desert. B. Traveling experiences. C. The history of Timbuktu. D. Transportation in Africa. 2. How is the event on August 5th different from other events? A. It will last two hours. B. It will be held online. C. It will require people to pay. D. It will be organized as a lecture. 3. Which website will you visit if you are interested in buildings? A. Geog.gr/Timbuktu. B. Geog.gr/Kingsweston. C. Geog.gr/Romanticruins. D. Geog.gr/Mexicanhistory. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了八月份四个活动，包括其主要内容、时间、地点、费用以及具体网址等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中出现的时间信息August 1st可定位至第一部分，根据该部分中的“Mary Hunter Morrison, a well-known writer and adventurer, will talk about her successful trip to Timbuktu, a place which she reached by traveling along Africa’s salt road through the Sahara Desert.（著名作家和冒险家玛丽·亨特·莫里森将讲述她在廷巴克图的成功之旅。）”可知，这个活动主要讲述旅行经历。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中出现的时间信息August 5th可定位至第二部分，通过对比各项活动的信息有关Tickets的信息可知，该活动不同于其他三项活动的地方在于，它需要付费参与。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中出现的关键词buildings可定位至最后一部分，根据该部分中的“Professor Stephen Curry will first give a talk about Kings Weston, the Grade I-listed building. Then he will introduce Blaise Castle Estate, which is a secondary historical protection building dating from the 18th century.（斯蒂芬·库里教授将首先介绍一级建筑Kings Weston。然后，他将介绍布莱斯城堡庄园，这是一座可追溯到18世纪的二级历史保护建筑。）”可知，如果你对建筑有兴趣的话，应访问网址Geog.gr/Kingsweston。故选B项。 B Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town. When I was growing up, Mum and Dad didn’t have much money, but they’d saved enough for a few days in Bournemouth. I was four years old at the time. I don’t actually remember much about the trip, apart from being devastated when we had to leave. Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place. Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week’s break. I was nervous, wondering if I’d be able to bring back that delight I’d felt as a child. I needn’t have worried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided to provide us with high temperatures and plenty of sun. But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again. Bournemouth and its neighbour, Boscombe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and other lively sounds. But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we meandered along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants. One morning, we made a short trip to Poole Quay and took the ferry to Brownsea Island. Owned by the National Trust, it’s a feast for the eyes, from its mock Tudor entrance, to the many peacocks walking around, to the magnificent views of the sun sparkling on the shining waters and boats bobbing up and down, seen from the island’s highest point. Before we knew it, it was time to return home—but not before waving goodbye to the sea. 4. Which of the following best explains “devastated” underlined in Paragraph 1? A. Sorrowful. B. Surprised. C. Thrilled. D. Desperate. 5. What made the author feel nervous? A. The fear of losing childhood memories. B. The adjustment to the new circumstances. C. The uncertainty of recalling childhood delight. D. The exposure to high temperatures and sunshine. 6. What does the author think about Boscombe Chine Gardens? A. It boasts seaside views. B. It belongs to wild animals. C. It is free of the town’s noise. D. It reminds him of his childhood. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Farewell to Bournemouth. B. Working in a wonderful place. C. A childhood unforgettable story. D. Revisiting a childhood favourite. 【答案】4 A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的海滨小镇，作者小时候和父母在此地的回忆，以及四十年后作者和妻子在此地度假时的心情。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.（妈妈说我爱上了这个地方，每次要走的时候都坚持要向大海挥手告别。）”可知，我很喜欢这个地方，要走的时候我坚持要跟大海告别。我慢慢地长大，但是我一直认为Bournemouth是个美好的地方。由此可以推断出，我对这个地方非常不舍，离开的时候都很难过。由此可知划线词词义为“难过的”，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was nervous, wondering if I'd be able to bring back that delight I'd felt as a child.（很紧张，不知道自己是否能找回儿时的快乐。）”可知，因为我害怕我在这趟旅行中找不到童年时候在那里的快乐，所以我有点紧张。故选C。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“ But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we meandered along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants.（但当我们步入Boscombe Chine Gardens时，所有的噪音都消失了。当我们沿着小路漫步时，一种平静的感觉传遍了我们的全身，松鼠在树上爬上爬下，美丽的植物颜色鲜艳，我们都很高兴。）”可知，当我们踏入Boscombe Chine Gardens，感觉很安静，内心变得很平和。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句提到“Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town.（多塞特郡的伯恩茅斯一直是我最喜欢的海滨小镇。）”，第二段最后一句提到“But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.（但伯恩茅斯让我着迷，让我觉得自己又回到了童年。）”同时在第三、四段中都提到了作者在伯恩茅斯小镇上度假时开心的状态，由此判断本文讲述了作者和妻子重游了自己童年很喜欢的地方，故选D。 C Plant-based food，like beans and nuts，can provide vital nutrients (营养物) using a small part of the land required to produce meat and dairy products. By changing animal-sourced food into plant-based food, much of the remaining land could support ecosystems that absorb CO2, according to a new study. In their study, the researchers analyzed and mapped areas where production of animal-sourced food, which requires 83% of Earth’s agricultural land，prevents the growth of native vegetation (植被), including forests. They focused on places where changing what people grow and eat could free up space for ecosystems to grow again. According to the researchers’ findings, vegetation re-growth could make less CO2 given off, thus reducing the chance of warming the planet, if demand for meat were to decrease greatly in the coming decades along with its great land requirements. “We should think of changing our eating habits and choosing an environmentally friendly diet so that native forests can be restored (恢复),” says Hayek，leader of the study from New York University. Technological solutions to climate change may soon appear, like machines that remove CO2, directly from the atmosphere. Placing too much confidence in these technologies could prove dangerous, however, according to the study. So restoring native vegetation on large agricultural land may be now our safest choice for removing CO2. There’s no need to bet our future only on technologies that are still not tested widely. The benefits of cutting back on meat and dairy products reach far beyond dealing with climate change. “Reduced meat production would also be beneficial to water quality, wildlife habitat and biodiversity (生物多样性),” notes William Ripple, a professor of ecology at Oregon State University. 8. What is the new study mainly about？ A. The food’s nutrition. B. The greenhouse effect. C. The animal-plant relationship. D. The agriculture-ecosystem relationship. 9. Why does the study suggest changing animal-sourced food to plant-based food？ A. To improve ecosystems. B. To make a greater profit. C. To save space for humans. D. To produce more nutrients. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards technological solutions to climate change？ A. Uncaring. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Disapproving. 11. What can we expect of developing plant-based food according to William Ripple？ A. It will stop diseases from animals. B. It tends to control climate change. C. It can increase the number of wildlife. D. It is likely to change people’s eating habits. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究：植物性食物可以节约土地，吸收二氧化碳，对生态环境很友好。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“By changing animal-sourced food into plant-based food, much of the remaining land could support ecosystems that absorb CO2, according to a new study. (根据一项新的研究，通过将动物性食物转变为植物性食物，大部分剩余的土地可以支持吸收二氧化碳的生态系统)”可知，这项研究主要讲述农业生态系统的关系。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to the researchers’ findings, vegetation re-growth could make less CO2 given off, thus reducing the chance of warming the planet, if demand for meat were to decrease greatly in the coming decades along with its great land requirements. (根据研究人员的发现，如果未来几十年对肉类的需求和对土地的巨大需求一起大幅减少，那么植被再生产生的二氧化碳排放量就会减少，从而降低地球变暖的可能性) ”可知，研究建议将将动物性食物转变为植物性食物是因为植物性食物对于生态有帮助。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Placing too much confidence in these technologies could prove dangerous, however, according to the study.(然而，根据这项研究，对这些技术过于自信可能是危险的)”可知，作者持有谨慎的态度。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Reduced meat production would also be beneficial to water quality, wildlife habitat and biodiversity(生物多样性),” notes William Ripple, a professor of ecology at Oregon State University.(“减少肉类生产也将有利于水质、野生动物栖息地和生物多样性，”俄勒冈州立大学生态学教授William Ripple指出)”可知，减少肉类生产可以增加野生动物的数量。故选C。 D Playing sports you enjoy can help you meet recommended activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing sports was linked to reduced rates of obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and other poor health conditions. A 2012 Melbourne University summary fact sheet claimed playing sports leads to the healthy growth of bones, muscles and connective tissue in children. It also suggested children who play sports tend to remain more physically active as adults and are less likely to smoke or use drugs. The social benefits of playing sports last well beyond youth. Team sports offer adults of all ages an opportunity for social interaction. A 2009 study by Asztalos Metal, published in the “Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport” found playing sports reduced stress levels among adults while other forms of physical activity did not. While your chances of ever making it to the professionals are slim, sports can still lead to career opportunities. You can become a coach or official, and with the right education and experience become part of the sports media. Playing sports could be your ticket to a cheaper education, too. The data-compiling website scholarshipstats.com reported that 177,000 student athletes had some or all of their education paid for in the 2021-22 academic year. Of course, with any physical activity comes the risk of injury. but some sports are definitely more dangerous than others. In a 2011 survey, the non-profit Safe Kids Worldwide reported that over 1.35 million children sustained sports-related injuries bad enough for a trip to an emergency room. Some sports even carry the risk of potentially dangerous physical problems off the field. Most notable are the eating disorders that have developed among gymnasts and other athletes that need to cut weight for competition. 12. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A Sports help keep active and healthy. B. Sports reduce stress levels. C. Sports help gain social benefits. D. Sports help recovery from illness. 13. How can students get a cheaper education by playing sports? A. They are paid to play sports. B. They can achieve scholarship. C. They’ll be stronger to study better. D. They can graduate earlier. 14. How is the last paragraph different from the above paragraphs? A. Telling a new advantage. B. Moving to a summary. C. Writing in a different tone. D. Giving further explanation. 15. Who is the article intended for? A. Officials. B. Sportsmen. C. Doctors. D. Kids. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动有助于保持活力和健康，同时运动可以有助于青少年社交以及获得更便宜的教育。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Playing sports you enjoy can help you meet recommended activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing sports was linked to reduced rates of obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and other poor health conditions. A 2012 Melbourne University summary fact sheet claimed playing sports leads to the healthy growth of bones, muscles and connective tissue in children. It also suggested children who play sports tend to remain more physically active as adults and are less likely to smoke or use drugs.(做你喜欢的运动可以帮助你达到推荐的活动量。在2012年的一篇文章中，大卫·盖尔博士声称，运动与降低肥胖、高血压、糖尿病和其他不良健康状况的发病率有关。2012年墨尔本大学的一份概况介绍称，体育运动有助于儿童骨骼、肌肉和结缔组织的健康成长。研究还表明，参加体育运动的儿童成年后往往更活跃，吸烟或吸毒的可能性也更小)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们运动有助于保持活力和健康。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Playing sports could be your ticket to a cheaper education, too. The data-compiling website scholarshipstats.com reported that 177,000 student athletes had some or all of their education paid for in the 2021-22 academic year.(参加体育运动也可能是你获得更便宜教育的门票。数据汇编网站scholarshipstats.com报告称，在2021到22学年，17.7万名学生运动员的部分或全部教育都得到了支付)”可知，学生可以通过获得奖学金，来获得更便宜的教育。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, with any physical activity comes the risk of injury. but some sports are definitely more dangerous than others. In a 2011 survey, the non-profit Safe Kids Worldwide reported that over 1.35 million children sustained sports-related injuries bad enough for a trip to an emergency room. Some sports even carry the risk of potentially dangerous physical problems off the field. Most notable are the eating disorders that have developed among gymnasts and other athletes that need to cut weight for competition.(当然，任何体育活动都有受伤的风险。但有些运动肯定比其他运动更危险。在2011年的一项调查中，非营利组织“全球儿童安全”报告称，超过135万名儿童因运动受伤，严重到需要去急诊室。有些运动甚至会在场外引发潜在的身体问题。最值得注意的是在体操运动员和其他需要减肥的运动员中出现的饮食失调)”可推知，最后一段和上面几段的不同在于是用不同的语气写的，强调了体育运动的危险性。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The social benefits of playing sports last well beyond youth.(从事体育运动的社会效益远远超出了青少年时期)”以及第三段中“While your chances of ever making it to the professionals are slim, sports can still lead to career opportunities.(虽然你成为职业运动员的机会很小，但运动仍然可以带来职业机会)”可推知，文章针对的是孩子。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy Ways to Reduce Your Food Waste Shop smart. Most people tend to buy more food than they need. To avoid buying more food than you need, make frequent trips to the supermarket every few days rather than doing a big shopping trip once a week. ____16____ This will help you reduce impulse buying (冲动消费) and reduce food waste as well. Store food correctly. Improper storage leads to a massive amount of food waste. Many people are unsure how to store fruits and vegetables, which can lead to their eventually going bad. For example, potatoes, tomatoes, and onions should never be refrigerated. ____17____ ____18____ The consumer demand for perfect fruits and vegetables has led major supermarkets to buy only picture-perfect produce from farmers. This leads to tons of perfectly good food going to waste. It’s such a big issue that major supermarkets have started offering “ugly” fruits and vegetables at a discount in an attempt to reduce waste. Pack your lunch. Although going out to lunch with co-workers may be enjoyable, it is also costly and can contribute to food waste. ____19____ If you tend to have unfinished home-cooked meals, pack them up for a satisfying and healthy workday lunch. Understand expiration (到期) dates. “Sell by” and “Best by” are just two of the many confusing terms companies use on food labels to let consumers know when a product will most likely go bad. The truth is, most food that has just passed its expiration date is still safe to eat. “Sell by” is used to inform sellers when the product should be sold or removed from the shelves. ____20____ Neither of these terms means that the product is unsafe to eat after the given date. A. Don’t be a perfectionist. B. Get creative in the kitchen. C. These items should be kept at room temperature. D. “Best by” is a suggested date for consumers to use their products by. E. A helpful way to reduce food waste is to bring lunch to work with you. F. Additionally, try making a list of items that you need to buy and stick to that list. G. Not surprisingly, industrialized countries waste more food than developing nations. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些减少食物浪费的简单方法。 【16题详解】 前文“To avoid buying more food than you need, make frequent trips to the supermarket every few days rather than doing a big shopping trip once a week. (为了避免买到比你需要的更多的食物，每隔几天就频繁地去一次超市，而不是每周去一次大的购物。)”建议频繁去超市购买食物，而不是进行大采购，后文“This will help you reduce impulse buying (冲动消费) and reduce food waste as well. (这将帮助你减少冲动消费，减少食物浪费。)”指出某种做法的好处，因此F项“Additionally, try making a list of items that you need to buy and stick to that list. (另外，试着把你需要买的东西列一个清单，并严格按照这个清单去做。)”符合语境，同样是购物的建议，指出按照所列清单购物，承接前文，后文是对其评价。故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“For example, potatoes, tomatoes, and onions should never be refrigerated. (例如，土豆、西红柿和洋葱永远不应该冷藏。)”举例说明如何保存食物，指出有些蔬菜不应冷藏，因此C项“These items should be kept at room temperature. (这些物品应在室温下保存。)”符合语境，指出这些蔬菜应室温保存，承接前文，其中的These items指代前文的potatoes, tomatoes, and onions。故选C。 【18题详解】 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“The consumer demand for perfect fruits and vegetables has led major supermarkets to buy only picture-perfect produce from farmers. This leads to tons of perfectly good food going to waste. (消费者对完美水果和蔬菜的需求导致大型超市只从农民那里购买完美的农产品。这导致大量的好食物被浪费了。)”可知，本段主要指出消费者一味追求完美会造成浪费，因此A项“Don’t be a perfectionist. (不要做一个完美主义者。)”符合语境，建议避免追求完美，契合段落内容，其中的perfectionist和后文的perfect呼应。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“Although going out to lunch with co-workers may be enjoyable, it is also costly and can contribute to food waste. (虽然和同事出去吃午饭可能会很愉快，但这也很昂贵，而且会造成食物浪费。)”指出和同事外出用午餐容易导致浪费，后文“If you tend to have unfinished home-cooked meals, pack them up for a satisfying and healthy workday lunch. (如果你经常有吃不完的家常菜，那就把它们打包起来，做成一份既满意又健康的工作日午餐。)”具体建议打包家常菜作为工作日午餐，因此E项“A helpful way to reduce food waste is to bring lunch to work with you. (减少食物浪费的一个有效方法是带午餐去上班。)”符合语境，建议带午餐去上班，承前启后，起到过渡的作用。故选E。 【20题详解】 前文““Sell by” is used to inform sellers when the product should be sold or removed from the shelves. (“销售时间”是用来通知卖家产品何时应该出售或从货架上撤下。)”解释“销售时间”的含义，后文“Neither of these terms means that the product is unsafe to eat after the given date. (这两个术语都不意味着该产品在指定日期后食用是不安全的。)”总结两个术语背后的意味，因此D项““Best by” is a suggested date for consumers to use their products by. (“最佳使用日期”是建议消费者使用产品的日期。)”符合语境，解释“最佳使用日期”的含义，和前文是并列关系，引出后文。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best. Aiming to beat his own record, Cerveny ___21___ himself hard. However, his legs cramped (抽筋) and ___22___ him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to finish, Cerveny ___23___ from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters. ___24___, his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didn’t. With great ___25___ Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n) ___26___ pace, moved forward for one final push. ___27___, it wasn’t enough. 100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply ___28___. Before his coach could ___29___ him, another runner — Brandon — was at his side to help. His first ____30____ to get Cerveny up failed, but he refused to quit too. With a second pull, Cerveny was ____31____. At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course, with Cerveny holding Brandon for ____32____. Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first, securing his ____33____ a faster time. In today’s ____34____ world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was ____35____ to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs. 21. A. pushed B. beat C. checked D. measured 22. A. warned B. failed C. dragged D. raised 23. A. jumped B. arose C. escaped D. rose 24. A. Relieved B. Exhausted C. Concerned D. Disappointed 25. A. luck B. effort C. passion D. respect 26. A. rapid B. relaxed C. unsteady D. impatient 27. A. Unfortunately B. Eventually C. Unbelievably D. Normally 28. A. slowed down B. broke up C. fell down D. gave out 29. A. guide B. reach C. serve D. blame 30. A. attempt B. success C. plan D. chance 31. A. in his hand B. out of breath C. on his feet D. out of danger 32. A. direction B. comfort C. courage D. support 33. A. assistant B. opponent C. follower D. teammate 34. A. diverse B. well-developed C. competitive D. ever-changing 35. A. urgent B. common C. confusing D. inspiring 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在田径比赛中Cerveny努力打破自己的纪录，但因为腿部抽筋，他跌倒且最终丧失了力气，这时对手Brandon助其完赛并让其先冲线，展现真正体育精神。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打破自己的纪录，Cerveny努力地鞭策自己。A. pushed督促；B. beat打，击；C. checked检查；D. measured测量。根据上文“Aiming to beat his own record”可知，Cerveny想打破自己的纪录，因此会努力地鞭策自己，短语push oneself意为“鞭策自己，激励自己”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的腿抽筋了，在只剩下200米的时候失败了。A. warned警告；B. failed失败；C. dragged拖；D. raised举起。根据上文“his legs cramped (抽筋)”可知，他的腿抽筋了，因此他无法继续跑下去，失败了，短语fail sb.意为“使某人失望，使某人失败”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny下定决心要完成任务，他从地上爬起来，继续前进，但在又跑了50米后又跌倒了。A. jumped跳；B. arose出现；C. escaped逃脱；D. rose起身。根据下文“only to fall again after another 50 meters”可知，Cerveny在50米后又跌倒了，因此是先从地上爬起来。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于担心，他的教练问他是否想停下来。A. Relieved宽慰的；B. Exhausted疲惫的；C. Concerned担忧的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据上文“However, his legs cramped (抽筋) and ___2___ him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to finish, Cerveny ___3___ from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters.”可知，Cerveny腿抽筋，跌倒了两次，因此教练会很担心。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny费了很大的劲才爬起来，步履蹒跚地向前推进了最后一把。A. luck运气；B. effort努力；C. passion激情；D. respect尊重。根据上文“only to fall again after another 50 meters”可知，Cerveny在50米后又跌倒了，因此是费了很大的劲才爬起来。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny费了很大的劲才爬起来，步履蹒跚地向前推进了最后一把。A. rapid迅速的；B. relaxed放松的；C. unsteady不稳定的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据上文叙述的Cerveny在跑步中腿抽筋跌倒的情境，以及下文“moved forward for one final push”可推知，他是步履蹒跚地向前推进了最后一把。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这还不够。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Eventually最终；C. Unbelievably难以置信地；D. Normally正常地。根据下文“100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply .”可知，Cerveny跑不动了，因此是不幸的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在距离终点100米的时候，他的腿完全垮了。A. slowed down减速；B. broke up分手；C. fell down摔倒；D. gave out变得无力。根据下文“another runner — Brandon — was at his side to help”可知，Brandon来到Cerveny的身边帮助他，由此推知，Cerveny遇到了困难，腿完全垮了，他无法继续跑下去。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的教练赶到之前，另一个跑步者——Brandon——已经来到他的身边帮助他。A. guide引导；B. reach到达；C. serve服务；D. blame责备。根据下文“another runner — Brandon — was at his side to help”可知，另一个跑步者Brandon来到Cerveny的身边帮助他，由此可知，Cerveny遇到了困难，此处指在他的教练赶到他身边帮助他之前。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一次尝试失败了，但他也拒绝放弃。A. attempt尝试；B. success成功；C. plan计划；D. chance机会。根据下文“to get Cerveny up failed, but he refused to quit too”可推知，Brandon是尝试把Cerveny拉起来，但失败了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：又拉了一下，Cerveny站了起来。A. in his hand在他手里；B. out of breath上气不接下气；C. on his feet站立；D. out of danger脱离危险。根据下文“At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course”可知，两人慢悠悠地跑完了最后100米，因此Cerveny是站了起来。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人慢悠悠地跑完了最后100米，Brandon支撑着Cerveny。A. direction方向；B. comfort安慰；C. courage勇气；D. support支持。根据上文叙述的Cerveny在跑步中腿抽筋跌倒，变得没力气的情境，以及“with Cerveny holding Brandon for”可推知，Brandon支撑着Cerveny跑步。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brandon甚至确保Cerveny第一个冲过终点线，让他的对手获得了更快的时间。A. assistant助手；B. opponent对手；C. follower追随者；D. teammate队友。根据上文“another runner — Brandon”可知，Cerveny是Brandon的对手。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点往往放在打破记录上，看到像对于Brandon这样的运动员而言，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这是鼓舞人心的。A. diverse多样的；B. well-developed发育良好的；C. competitive竞争激烈的；D. ever-changing不断变化的。根据下文“in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records”可知，体育运动的重点往往放在打破记录上，因此是指竞争激烈的世界。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点往往放在打破记录上，看到像对于Brandon这样的运动员而言，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这是鼓舞人心的。A. urgent紧急的；B. common常见的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs”可知，看到像对于Brandon这样的运动员而言，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在这件事是鼓舞人心的。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists studying the effects of the gardening found that participating in the activity twice a week can improve mental health. A team from the University of Florida studied 32 women ___36___ the ages of 26 and 49 who did not have any ongoing medical ___37___ (condition). None of the women had gardened before. The researchers divided the women into two groups. One group participated in gardening, ___38___ the other group took art classes. Both groups took part in their assigned sessions twice a week for four weeks. During the gardening sessions, ___39___ women performed tasks such as planting seeds, moving plants to new pots, and tasting edible (可吃的) plants. After each session, participants answered questions ___40___ (measure) their anxiety, depression, and mood levels. They also had their blood pressure and heart rate ___41___ (monitor). While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened benefited ___42___ (slight) more, reporting less stress, anxiety, and depression. The research team hopes to learn more about how gardening and mental health ___43___ (connect). In the meantime, many women who participated in the study ___44___ (continue) to benefit. “At the end of the experiment, many of the participants were saying not just how much they enjoyed the sessions but also how they planned ____45____ (keep) gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s lead scientists. 【答案】36. between 37. conditions 38. while 39. the 40. measuring 41. monitored 42. slightly 43. are connected 44. will continue 45. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项针对园艺效果的科学研究发现，每周参加两次园艺活动可以改善女性的心理健康。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：佛罗里达大学的一个研究小组对32名年龄在26岁到49岁之间的女性进行了研究，这些女性没有任何持续的疾病。固定结构between A and B表示“在……与……之间”。故填between。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：佛罗里达大学的一个研究小组对32名年龄在26岁到49岁之间的女性进行了研究，这些女性没有任何持续的疾病。空处作have的宾语，空前有any，可数名词condition“疾病”应用复数形式。故填conditions。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：一组参加园艺，而另一组参加艺术课。空处前后均为完整的句子，前一句表示“一组参加园艺”，后一句表示“另一组参加艺术课”，前后两组不同的活动形成对比，空处应用并列连词while连接前后内容，意为“而”，表示对比两件事物。故填while。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在园艺课程中，这些女性完成了播种、把植物移到新的花盆里、品尝可食用植物等任务。空处表示特指，指上文提到的女性人群，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个课程结束后，参与者回答了测量她们焦虑、抑郁和情绪水平的问题。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作修饰questions的后置定语，measure“测量和”questions逻辑上是主动关系，因此应用measure的现在分词形式。故填measuring。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还监测了血压和心率。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作宾语补足语，monitor“监测”和their blood pressure and heart rate逻辑上是被动关系，且该行为由他人完成，因此应用monitor的过去分词形式。故填monitored。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然两组人的心理健康状况都有所改善，但从事园艺的那一组受益稍多，压力、焦虑和抑郁都有所减少。空处修饰副词more，应用slight的副词形式slightly，意为“略微地”。故填slightly。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：研究小组希望更多地了解园艺和心理健康之间的联系。空处作how引导的宾语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的情况，时态应用一般现在时，connect“与……有关系”和主语gardening and mental health之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are connected。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：与此同时，许多参与这项研究的女性将继续受益。空处作句子的谓语，根据下一句内容可知，此处描述将来的情况，时态应用一般将来时，空处应用will do的形式。故填will continue。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究的首席科学家之一Charles Guy说：“在实验结束时，许多参与者不仅说她们有多喜欢这些活动，还说她们计划如何继续园艺。”短语plan to do意为“计划做某事”，空处应用keep“继续”的不定式形式。故填to keep。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gary即将回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一个或两个礼物。内容包括: 1. 推荐礼物； 2. 推荐理由。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Gary, Learning that you are planning to bring home some gifts representing Chinese culture, I’m pleased to offer my suggestions. Personally, I believe green tea is an ideal choice, through which your mum can get a good taste of the typical Chinese lifestyle. Besides, the Chinese knot, a decoration found almost everywhere in China, can be an appropriate alternative too. Your wishes of reunion and good luck can be perfectly conveyed through its red threads knitted together. Hopefully, the information above will be of some help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向英国朋友推荐一个或两个送给朋友母亲的可以代表中国文化的礼物。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 要求：1. 推荐礼物；2. 推荐理由。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） plan to do; represent; Chinese culture; be pleased to do; offer suggestions; personally; ideal; a good taste of; the Chinese knot; decoration; alternative; reunion; perfectly; convey; red threads; hopefully 第三步：连词成句 1.Learning that you are planning to bring home some gifts representing Chinese culture, I’m pleased to offer my suggestions. 2.Personally I believe green tea is an ideal choice, through which your mum can get a good taste of the typical Chinese lifestyle. 3.Besides, the Chinese knot, a decoration found almost everywhere in China, can be an appropriate alternative too. 4.Your wishes of reunion and good luck can be perfectly conveyed through its red threads knitted together. 5.Hopefully, the information above will be of some help to you. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Personally, I believe green tea is an ideal choice, through which your mum can get a good taste of the typical Chinese lifestyle.这句话运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如plan to do; be pleased to do; offer suggestions等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school festival was buzzing with excitement, all because of a new contest called “Innovate Your Way.” This contest was all about making a costume that was as unique and creative as possible, showcasing what one loves the most. Lily Adams was surrounded by classmates with cool ideas. One classmate said excitedly, “I’m going to be the whole solar system, with planets circling around me!” One boasted (吹嘘), “I’ll redefine innovation. I will become a walking smartphone from the future, showing the digital age with interactive apps and games.” Meanwhile, another one came up with the idea to dress up as a live weather forecast. He planned to attach LED screens to his outfit, displaying different weather patterns. This costume would not just show the weather but also change with real-time updates, combining technology and creativity in a way the festival had never seen. Feeling overwhelmed, Lily wasn’t sure what to do. Her friends had such amazing ideas, and she hadn’t even picked a costume yet. She shared her worries with her friend Noah, saying,” I can’t make up my mind. Every idea seems too hard to do or just not exciting enough.” Noah, always wise, had a great suggestion. “Why don’t you make a costume about gardening? You love it, and it’s something unique to you,” he said. Lily was unsure because the contest was just a few days away. “I don’t know if there’s enough time to make something like that from the beginning,” she worried. But Noah encouraged her, “You have a special talent for making something wonderful out of simple things. Use what’s around you.” Inspired by Noah’s words, Lily thought over her collection of plants and flowers. Arriving home, she noticed the pile of old gardening magazines and a forgotten green tarp(防水布)in the garage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Lily looked through the magazines, an idea began to take root. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the contest finally arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As Lily looked through the magazines, an idea began to take root. She would create a costume that showcased her love for gardening! She quickly gathered all the materials she needed—leaves, flowers, and even some small plants. With Noah’s advice in mind, she started to work on her costume, carefully arranging the plants and flowers to create a beautiful garden scene. It was hard work, but Lily loved every minute of it. She spent hours perfecting her creation, adding little details here and there until it was just right. The day of the contest finally arrived. Lily was nervous as she walked onto the stage, but as soon as she saw the look of amazement on the judges’ faces, she knew she had made the right choice. Her costume was unlike anything anyone had ever seen before. It was a living, breathing garden, complete with real plants and flowers. The judges were blown away by her creativity and originality, and Lily won first place in the contest!From that day on, Lily felt more confident in herself and her abilities.She realized that it’s important to follow your passions and do what you love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Lily Adams的学校要举办一项名为“创新你的方式”的新比赛。这项比赛的目的是制作一种尽可能独特和有创意的服装，展示一个人最喜欢的东西。Lily觉得她周围同学的想法都非常的酷，所以有点不知所措，不知道要选择什么样主题的服装。就在这时，她的朋友Noah给了她一个建议，让她准备关于园艺的服装。她不知道能不能按时完成，但是她决定尝试一下。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当莉莉翻阅杂志时，一个想法开始生根发芽。”可知，第一段可描写Lily认真准备服装，并顺利完成。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛的日子终于到了。”可知，在比赛中，LiLy的创意服装得到了评委的认可，获得了一等奖。这件事让她对自己更加自信。 2.续写线索：建议——准备的过程——顺利完成——得到评委的认可——获得一等奖——获得自信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①收集：gather/collect ②增添：add/extend ③赢得：win/gain 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/anxious ②惊讶：amazement/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】 She would create a costume that showcased her love for gardening! （运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】She realized that it’s important to follow your passions and do what you love.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$