精品解析：2023-2024学年青海省西宁市外研版（一起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

西宁市小学六年级教学质量检测试卷 英语 单项选择。 1. I often _________ my shoes. ( ) A. clean B. drink C. go 2. This stamp is ______ Canada. ( ) A. on B. at C. from 3. Do you want to go ____ the UN building? ( ) A. on B. at C. into 4. —What can you see there? ( ) —_________. A. A lot of old things. B. Yes, it is. C. It’s about two hundred years old. 5. —_________ food do you love? ( ) —I love noodles. A. When B. Where C. What 6. Christmas is __________ very important festival in many countries. ( ) A. an B. a C. / 7. I _________ write in English. ( ) A. do B. can C. am 8. Lucy went to Hong Kong and visited her grandpa ________. ( ) A. next year B. this year C. last year 9. —________ you ________ stamps? ( ) —Yes, I do. A. Do; collecting B. Do; collect C. Does; collect 10. The tree is eight hundred years _________. ( ) A. tall B. old C. long 给下列句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. —What festival is it? （ ） —It’s Spring Festival. 12. It’s a picture of the lion dance. （ ） 13. National Day is very important to us in China. （ ） 14. Can you tell me more about the Great Wall? （ ） 15. Elephants like water. （ ） 读一读，选择最为恰当的答语。 A. I’m tidying Tom’s bed. B Of course you can. C. No, I don’t. I’m visiting Simon. D. It’s more than forty thousand li long. E. I sleep for eight hours a night. 16. Can I write to her? （ ） 17. How many hours do you sleep a night? （ ） 18. How long is the Great Wall? （ ） 19. Do you live here now? （ ） 20. What are you doing, Amy? （ ） 情景交际。 21. 当你想让别人成为你的笔友时，你应该这样说：( ) A. Pleased to meet you. B. Can you be my pen friend? C. Nice to meet you. 22. 你想告诉对方不要横穿马路，你应该这样说：( ) A. The light is green. B. Please don’t cross. C. You can cross. 23. 你想告诉家人和朋友“只能喝干净水”，你应该说：( ) A. It’s fun to drink. B. Only drink. C. Only drink clean water. 24. 当你询问你的朋友是否想去公园时，你应该说：( ) A. Do you want to visit the park? B. I want to visit the park. C. When do we visit the park? 25. Lily对中国很感兴趣，她去过很多美丽的地方，她会对同学说：( ) A. There are lots of beautiful places in China. B I want to go to Kunming. C. There are some mountains in Guilin. 选择恰当的句子，补全对话。 Alice: ______26______ Kitty: I’m putting my new stamps into my stamp book. Alice: ______27______ Kitty: Yes, I have. ______28______ Alice: What’s the name of the mountain in this stamp? Kitty: ______29______ It is in Hainan Island. Alice: ______30______ Kitty: In 2008. A. It’s Five-Finger Mountain. B. Have you got any stamps from China? C. This is a Chinese stamp. D. What are you doing, Kitty? E. When did you get this stamp? 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 New Year's Day is coming The students want to make presents for their families and friends. Mr Chen is helping them. Jill wants to make a crown. It's for her little cousin. She needs a pair of scissors. Tom wants to make a toy plane for his brother. He likes playing with toy planes. Alice and Mary want to make a model house. It's for Peter. 31. ________ is coming. ( ) A. Children's Day B. Mother's Day C. New Year's Day 32. The students want to make presents for their ________. ( ) A. teachers B. families and friends C. classmates 33. Jill wants to make a ________. ( ) A. toy plane B. saw C. crown 34. ________ wants to make a toy plane for his brother. ( ) A Tom B. Jill C. Peter 35. The ________ is for Peter. ( ) A. crown B. toy plane C. model house 阅读短文，回答问题（请注意字母大小写，正确使用标点符号）。 Dear Max, We went to the Ming Tombs yesterday. It was exciting. There were lots of stone animals and a big red gate. Did you know they found clothes and money in the tombs? Xiaoqiang Dear Baobao, I went to a library yesterday. It is very big. There are a lot of books, CDs and computers. I think the best are books about the US and Canada. James Dear Julie, I wrote a story in English class yesterday. My teacher liked it very much! I want to write a book when I am big. I want to visit many countries and write about them. Ruby 36. Where did Xiaoqiang go yesterday? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Were there lots of stone animals in the tombs? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did James do yesterday? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Ruby do in English class yesterday? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Does Ruby want to visit many countries? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 书面表达 请你帮助小刚给Simon写一封信，介绍一下小刚去过的一个地方，说一说在那里看到了什么，做了些什么等等。 要求：1. 书写规范，标点正确；语句通顺，意思连贯；内容丰富，表达生动。 2. 40 个单词左右，不少于五句话（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Simon, Last summer, I went to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西宁市小学六年级教学质量检测试卷 英语 单项选择。 1. I often _________ my shoes. ( ) A. clean B. drink C. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常擦鞋。本题考查动词辨析，A清洗，B喝，C去，A符合句意，故选A。 2. This stamp is ______ Canada. ( ) A. on B. at C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张邮票来自加拿大。本题考查介词辨析，A在……上，B在，C来自，from符合句意，故选C。 3. Do you want to go ____ the UN building? ( ) A. on B. at C. into 【答案】C 4. —What can you see there? ( ) —_________. A. A lot of old things. B. Yes, it is. C. It’s about two hundred years old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在那里能看到什么？—很多旧东西。本题考查特殊疑问句答语。A很多旧东西。B是的，它是。C距今大约已有两百多年的历史了。问句询问看见什么，答语应该回答所看见的东西，选项A符合题意，故选A。 5. —_________ food do you love? ( ) —I love noodles. A. When B. Where C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢什么食物？—我喜欢面条。本题考查疑问词。A什么时候，B哪里，C什么，答语回答面条，可知问题询问什么食物，What food什么食物，故选C。 6 Christmas is __________ very important festival in many countries. ( ) A. an B. a C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：圣诞节在很多国家是一个非常重要的节日。句中very是以辅音音素开头的单词，festival是可数名词，因此应用不定冠词a修饰，选项B符合题意，故选B。 7. I _________ write in English. ( ) A. do B. can C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能用英语写。本题考查情态动词。A助动词，B能(情态动词)，C是(be动词)。情态动词后跟动词原形，选项B符合句意，故选B。 8. Lucy went to Hong Kong and visited her grandpa ________. ( ) A. next year B. this year C. last year 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：去年露西去香港看望她的爷爷。由句中went可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此应用表示过去时的时间状语，选项A明年，选项B今年，选项C去年，故选C。 【点睛】 9. —________ you ________ stamps? ( ) —Yes I do. A. Do; collecting B. Do; collect C. Does; collect 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—你收集邮票吗？—是的，我收集。由答语可知是一般现在时，问句是由do引导的一般疑问句，故排除C选项，在一般疑问句中动词用动词原形。故排除A选项，故选B。 【点睛】 10. The tree is eight hundred years _________. ( ) A. tall B. old C. long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这棵树有八百年的历史了。本题考查形容词辨析。tall用于描述高度，old用于描述年龄，long用于描述长度，B选项符合句意，故选B。 给下列句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. —What festival is it? （ ） —It’s Spring Festival. 12. It’s a picture of the lion dance. （ ） 13. National Day is very important to us in China. （ ） 14. Can you tell me more about the Great Wall? （ ） 15. Elephants like water. （ ） 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. E 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：—它是什么节日？—它是春节。图片A是春节，句图匹配，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它是舞狮的图片。图片D是舞狮，句图匹配，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在中国，国庆节对于我们来说是非常重要的。图片E是国庆节，句图匹配，故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：你能告诉我更多的关于长城的事情吗？图片B是长城，句图匹配，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：大象喜欢水。图片C是大象，句图匹配，故选C。 读一读，选择最为恰当的答语。 A. I’m tidying Tom’s bed. B. Of course you can. C. No, I don’t. I’m visiting Simon. D. It’s more than forty thousand li long. E. I sleep for eight hours a night. 16. Can I write to her? （ ） 17. How many hours do you sleep a night? （ ） 18. How long is the Great Wall? （ ） 19. Do you live here now? （ ） 20. What are you doing, Amy? （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：我可以给她写信吗？这是征求建议和许可，B选项“你当然可以了。”与句子匹配，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你一天晚上睡多少小时？该句回答数量，E选项“我一天晚上睡八个小时。”与句子匹配，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：长城有多长？该句表达长城的长度，D选项“它有四万多里长。”与句子匹配，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你现在住在这吗？这是助动词引导一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，C选项“不，我不住在这。我正在拜访西蒙。”与句子匹配，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你正在做什么，爱米？该句回答艾米正在做的事，A选项“我正在打扫汤姆的床。”与句子匹配，故选A。 情景交际。 21. 当你想让别人成为你的笔友时，你应该这样说：( ) A. Pleased to meet you. B. Can you be my pen friend? C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A见到你很高兴。B你能做我的笔友吗？C见到你很高兴。本题考查情景交际。题干是想让别人成为你的笔友，故选B。 22. 你想告诉对方不要横穿马路，你应该这样说：( ) A. The light is green. B. Please don’t cross. C. You can cross. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A灯是绿色的。B请别横穿马路。C你可以横穿马路。本题考查情景交际。题干说不要横穿马路，故选B。 23. 你想告诉家人和朋友“只能喝干净水”，你应该说：( ) A It’s fun to drink. B. Only drink. C. Only drink clean water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A喝水很有趣。B只喝。C只喝干净的水。本题考查情景交际。题干说只能喝干净水，故选C。 24. 当你询问你的朋友是否想去公园时，你应该说：( ) A. Do you want to visit the park? B. I want to visit the park. C. When do we visit the park? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A你想去公园吗？B我想去公园。C我们什么时候去公园？本题考查情景交际，题干说询问朋友是否想去公园，故选A。 25. Lily对中国很感兴趣，她去过很多美丽的地方，她会对同学说：( ) A. There are lots of beautiful places in China. B. I want to go to Kunming. C. There are some mountains in Guilin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际，A中国有很多美丽的地方。B我想去昆明。C桂林有一些山。题干想表达莉莉去过中国很多美丽的地方，故选A。 选择恰当的句子，补全对话。 Alice: ______26______ Kitty: I’m putting my new stamps into my stamp book. Alice: ______27______ Kitty: Yes, I have. ______28______ Alice: What’s the name of the mountain in this stamp? Kitty: ______29______ It is in Hainan Island. Alice: ______30______ Kitty: In 2008. A. It’s Five-Finger Mountain. B. Have you got any stamps from China? C. This is a Chinese stamp. D. What are you doing, Kitty? E. When did you get this stamp? 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和凯蒂谈论关于邮票的一段对话。 【26题详解】 下句说：我正在把新邮票放进我的邮票册里。可知这句问正在做什么，选项D“凯蒂，你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 下句说：是的，我有。用Yes回答，可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“你有中国邮票吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 前句说：是的，我有中国邮票。可知这句会展示中国邮票，选项C“这是一张中国邮票。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 上句说：这张邮票上的山叫什么名字？可知这句回答山的名字，选项A“这是五指山。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 下句说：在2008年。可知这句问什么时候，选项E“你什么时候得到这张邮票的？”符合语境，故选E。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 New Year's Day is coming. The students want to make presents for their families and friends. Mr Chen is helping them. Jill wants to make a crown. It's for her little cousin. She needs a pair of scissors. Tom wants to make a toy plane for his brother. He likes playing with toy planes. Alice and Mary want to make a model house. It's for Peter. 31. ________ is coming. ( ) A. Children's Day B. Mother's Day C. New Year's Day 32. The students want to make presents for their ________. ( ) A. teachers B. families and friends C. classmates 33. Jill wants to make a ________. ( ) A. toy plane B. saw C. crown 34. ________ wants to make a toy plane for his brother. ( ) A. Tom B. Jill C. Peter 35. The ________ is for Peter. ( ) A. crown B. toy plane C. model house 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：________就要来了？根据文中句子“New Year's Day is coming.”得知是新年就要到了，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：学生们把做的礼物送给 。根据文中句子“The students want to make presents for their families and friends.”得知给他们的家人和朋友，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：吉尔想做一个________。根据文中句子“Jill wants to make a crown.”得知想做个皇冠，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：________想给他哥哥做一架玩具飞机。根据文中句子“Tom wants to make a toy plane for his brother.”得知是Tom，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这个________是给彼得的。根据文中句子“Alice and Mary want to make a model house. It's for Peter.”得知是模型屋，故选C。 阅读短文，回答问题（请注意字母大小写，正确使用标点符号）。 Dear Max, We went to the Ming Tombs yesterday. It was exciting. There were lots of stone animals and a big red gate. Did you know they found clothes and money in the tombs? Xiaoqiang Dear Baobao, I went to a library yesterday. It is very big. There are a lot of books, CDs and computers. I think the best are books about the US and Canada. James Dear Julie, I wrote a story in English class yesterday. My teacher liked it very much! I want to write a book when I am big. I want to visit many countries and write about them. Ruby 36. Where did Xiaoqiang go yesterday? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Were there lots of stone animals in the tombs? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did James do yesterday? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Ruby do in English class yesterday? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Does Ruby want to visit many countries? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The Ming Tombs. 37. Yes, there were. 38. He went to a library yesterday. 39. She wrote a story in English class yesterday. 40. Yes, she does. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三封信内容。 【36题详解】 句意：小强昨天去哪儿了？根据文中“We went to the Ming Tombs yesterday.”可知昨天他们去了十三陵。故答案为The Ming Tombs. 【37题详解】 句意：墓葬中是否有很多石兽？根据文中“There were lots of stone animals and a big red gate.”可知那里有很多石头动物和一扇红色的大门。故答案为Yes, there were. 【38题详解】 句意：詹姆斯昨天做了什么？根据文中“I went to a library yesterday.”可知詹姆斯昨天去图书馆了。故答案为He went to a library yesterday. 【39题详解】 句意：鲁比昨天在英语课上做了什么？根据文中“I wrote a story in English class yesterday.”可知鲁比昨天在英语课上写了一个故事。故答案为She wrote a story in English class yesterday. 【40题详解】 句意：鲁比想去很多国家吗？根据文中“I want to visit many countries and write about them.”可知鲁比想去很多国家并写一些关于它们的文章。故答案为Yes, she does. 41. 书面表达。 请你帮助小刚给Simon写一封信，介绍一下小刚去过的一个地方，说一说在那里看到了什么，做了些什么等等。 要求：1. 书写规范，标点正确；语句通顺，意思连贯；内容丰富，表达生动。 2. 40 个单词左右，不少于五句话（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Simon, Last summer, I went to… 【答案】范文： Dear Simon, Last summer, I went to 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求小刚给Simon写一封信，内容包括：介绍小刚去过的一个地方，描述在那里看到的景物以及所做的活动。信件需要结构完整，包含不少于五句话，并且控制在40个单词左右。注意时态为一般过去时，书写规范，用词生动。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：visited参观，beautiful美丽的，enjoyed享受，delicious food美味的食物，museum博物馆 参考句型：I visited… and saw…； I tasted…； I took a…； I really enjoyed... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$