精品解析：山东省济南市平阴县实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一10月月考英语试题

高一年级第一次阶段性检测英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题每小题 1.5 分满分 7.5 分) 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Visit a famous place. B. Drink some wine. C. Try some food. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Find a private room. B. Leave the building. C. Go to a train station. 3. When will dinner be served? A. At 5: 30 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 4. How does the man feel? A. Crazy. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Animals. B. Forests. C. Habits. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman probably doing? A. Working on her farm. B. Offering the man a job. C Asking the man to sell her his land. 7. When did the man start to work on the farm? A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 28. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many voice massages have the woman left? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What problem does the woman have? A. She is a little deaf. B. She fails to contact someone. C. She sends the wrong message. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Clean her house. B. Visit her grandpa. C. Pack the books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What’s the woman’s feeling of the interview? A. Confident. B. Calm. C. Upset. 12. What problem does the woman think she had? A. She answered incorrectly. B. She spoke too much. C. She spent too much time preparing. 13. What’s the woman’s plan for tonight? A. Going to bed early. B. Having another interview. C. Seeing a show with her friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The coming meeting. B. The change of the weather. C. The man’s schedule. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Headmaster and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 16. What will the man do at 3 : 00 p. m. today? A. Meet John Carroll. B. Talk to science teachers. C. Pick up his suit. 17. What does the, man prefer to drink? A Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What happened when the speaker was 10 years old? A. He lost his parents. B. His toys were stolen. C. His father’s business failed. 19. What is the speaker’s job probably? A. An actor. B. An educator. C. A businessman. 20. Who is the speaker’s organization for? A. Less lucky parents. B. Poor children. C. Sick children. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Brighton is one of the most untraditional cities in the UK. Here are four of the best things to do in Brighton. Go to one of the city's old-styled bars (酒吧) Whatever you’re in Brighton for, checking out the old-styled bars is a must-do while you’re there. The place to start is the Twisted Lemon's cocktail hour. Though the bar itself is small, the menu is not, with pages and pages of award-winning cocktails. It is a great place for conversation over some drinks. Find a bargain in the North Laine The best of the North Laine is Snoopers Paradise. It is a flea (跳蚤) market with over90 unique sellers, selling everything from shoes to beautiful Tiffany lamps. It's almost impossible to walk out without buying something or without having spent an hour in there. Explore Kemptown If you're looking to experience the “bohemian” style Brighton is famous for, Kemptown is the place. Kemptown Bookshop is a great place to find any new book you need in a quiet, friendly shop. At night the area is livelier though, with a lot of famous bars. You can head to the Hobgoblin for a lively feeling. Visit the Sea Lanes The Sea Lanes are a newly rebuilt area, with a six-lane (泳道) swimming pool by the sea. The idea of the pool is to allow people to swim at all times of the year, as, sometimes, weather conditions can mean the sea is too unsafe to swim in. After you finish, there is a bar you can relax in. 1. What is special about Twisted Lemon? A. It offers good cocktails. B. It has a small menu. C. It has won awards. D. It holds talk shows. 2. Where can a visitor buy a second-hand book? A. Twisted Lemon. B. Snoopers Paradise. C. Kemptown Bookshop. D. Sea Lanes. 3. What do Kemptown and the Sea Lanes have in common? A. They are crowded and noisy. B. They are designed for kids. C. They have places for drinking. D. They provide a year-round pool. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在布莱顿最值得做的四件事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Go to one of the city's old-styled bars (酒吧)部分中“The place to start is the Twisted Lemon’s cocktail hour. Though the bar itself is small, the menu is not, with pages and pages of award-winning cocktails. (虽然酒吧本身很小，但菜单并不大，有一页又一页的获奖鸡尾酒。)”可知，Twisted Lemon的特别之处在于这里有很好的鸡尾酒。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Find a bargain in the North Laine部分中“It is a flea (跳蚤) market with over90 unique sellers, selling everything from shoes to beautiful Tiffany lamps. (这是一个跳蚤市场，有90多个独特的卖家，出售从鞋子到漂亮的蒂芙尼台灯等各种商品。)”可知，游客在Snoopers Paradise可以买到二手书。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Explore Kemptown部分中“At night the area is livelier though, with a lot of famous bars. (但到了晚上，这里就热闹多了，有很多著名的酒吧。)”和Visit the Sea Lanes部分中“there is a bar you can relax in. (有一个酒吧，你可以在里面放松一下。)”可知，二者的共同点是它们都有喝酒的地方。故选C。 B Linda Richards was the first graduate of an American nursing school. After receiving her degree in 1873, she went to work at Bellevue Hospital in New York City. Katherine Kelly told us an interesting story about her. As night superintendent (主管) at the Bellevue Training School for Nurses, Linda Richards had to ask the day nurses for reports on the condition of her one hundred patients. “You are so full of questions! ” cried a day nurse with anger. “I could fill a penny notebook trying to answer them all!” Linda was full of questions. She’d graduated a year before, and there was still so much she didn’t know. That night she thought of what the day nurse had said. Penny notebooks! Well, why not? At her first chance, she tied notebooks to the beds of her most badly ill patients. She asked the day nurses to keep a written record of each patient’s condition, and she would do the same at night. One evening Linda stopped at the bed of a sailor. After watching her write in the notebook, he asked jokingly if she was trying to chart (制表) his course. Why, that’s exactly what I'm trying to do, she thought. And so began the practice of keeping a patient’s chart, now used in hospitals and doctors’ offices all over the world. Linda Richards went on to become a leading person in the field of nurses’ training. She served as the first president of the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools in 1894, which was the first professional organization (专业组织) for nurses. She took an active part in nursing organizations and can be regarded as one of the movers and shakers of the young job. She spent her life proving that “a trained nurse is better than an untrained one.” The American Nurses’ Association honored Linda Richard’s achievement by putting her picture on its seal (印章), with the words “Service, Humanity, Efficiency around.” 4. What did Katherine want to tell us about Linda? A. How she completed her education. B. How she took care of her patients. C. How she got on with other nurses, D. How she invented patient’s chart. 5. How did Linda deal with the annoyed day nurse? A. She had words with her. B. She bought her a notebook. C. She got a new idea from her. D. She took no notice of her anger. 6. Which of the following best describes Linda Richard? A Creative and influential. B. Positive and independent. C. Confident and outgoing. D. Energetic and strong willed. 7. What’s the suitable title of the text? A. A curious mind in learning B. A pioneer in nursing training C. The value of penny notebook D. The success of a nursing organization 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了护士培训先驱琳达从日间护士的话里受到启发，发明了病例记录，在全世界推广使用开来，成为了护士培训的先驱。美国护士协会将琳达·理查德的照片印在印章上，并写上“服务、人性、效率”，以此来表彰她的成就。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Linda was full of questions. She’d graduated a year before, and there was still so much she didn’t know. That night she thought of what the day nurse had said. Penny notebooks! Well, why not?(琳达充满了疑问。她一年前就毕业了，还有很多她不知道的事情。那天晚上，她想起了日间护士说的话。便士笔记本！为什么不呢？)”、第四段“At her first chance, she tied notebooks to the beds of her most badly ill patients. She asked the day nurses to keep a written record of each patient’s condition, and she would do the same at night.(一有机会，她就把笔记本绑在病情最严重的病人的床上。她要求日间护士对每位患者的病情进行书面记录，晚上她也会这样做。)”以及第六段“began the practice of keeping a patient’s chart, now used in hospitals and doctors’ offices all over the world(于是，保存病历表的做法开始了，现在世界各地的医院和医生办公室都在使用)”可推理出，凯瑟琳·凯利讲到琳达的目的是想要告诉我们她是如何发明病历表的，故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That night she thought of what the day nurse had said. Penny notebooks! Well, why not?(那天晚上，她想起了日间护士说的话。便士笔记本！为什么不呢？)”可知，琳达从日间护士的话里得到了灵感，故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“At her first chance, she tied notebooks to the beds of her most badly ill patients. She asked the day nurses to keep a written record of each patient’s condition, and she would do the same at night.(一有机会，她就把笔记本绑在病情最严重的病人的床上。她要求日间护士对每位患者的病情进行书面记录，晚上她也会这样做。)”可推理出琳达富有创造力，根据第六段“began the practice of keeping a patient’s chart, now used in hospitals and doctors' offices all over the world(于是，保存病历表的做法开始了，现在世界各地的医院和医生办公室都在使用)”可推理出琳达的做法影响力广泛，故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据据第三段“That night she thought of what the day nurse had said. Penny notebooks! Well, why not?(那天晚上，她想起了日间护士说的话。便士笔记本！为什么不呢？)”、第四段“At her first chance, she tied notebooks to the beds of her most badly ill patients. She asked the day nurses to keep a written record of each patient’s condition, and she would do the same at night.(一有机会，她就把笔记本绑在病情最严重的病人的床上。她要求日间护士对每位患者的病情进行书面记录，晚上她也会这样做。)”、第六段“began the practice of keeping a patient's chart, now used in hospitals and doctors' offices all over the world(于是，保存病历表的做法开始了，现在世界各地的医院和医生办公室都在使用)”以及最后一段“She served as the first president of the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools in 1894, which was the first professional organization (专业组织) for nurses. She took an active part in nursing organizations and can be regarded as one of the movers and shakers of the young job. She spent her life proving that “a trained nurse is better than an untrained one.”( 1894年，她担任美国培训学校总监协会的首任主席，该协会是第一个护士专业组织。她积极参加护理组织，可以说是这份年轻工作的推动者之一。她用一生证明了“受过训练的护士总比未受过训练的好”。)”可知本文主要讲的是一位护士培训的先驱，故选B项。 C An adult African elephant consumes about 223 liters of water and 3,080 pounds of roots, grass and fruit daily. That’s like having 634 cans of soda and 1,200 hamburgers every day. This keeps them moving thousands of miles across Africa each year. Elephants usually migrate between March and May. Females live in groups with their children, and quickly run out of the food supply. They hit the road in search of food. Male elephants live alone, so they don’t use resources as quickly as the females. Instead, they migrate during their mating cycle. When the females pack their trunks, so do the males. During migration, elephants face short water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But people are their number-one problem. Poachers (偷猎者) kill 35,000 elephants each year for ivory. Many African farmers build fences (栅栏) to protect crops and cattle, which might block regular migration paths. Traffic roads affect elephant migration, too. During one study of 28 elephants in Central Africa, only one female crossed an unprotected road. Scientists, wildlife organizations and governments cooperate to find solutions for Africa’s elephants. “To unlock the secret of where elephants move and how they move, we place collars (项圈) with a satellite unit inside,” Dr. Michael Chase says. GPS collars help map which routes elephants use most so that countries can establish protected elephant passages. Locals come in as well. James Isiche, East Africa Director of the International Fund for Animal Welfare says, “We have got the community on our side by a project; they’ve agreed to partner with us to conserve elephants.” The local community run wildlife parks to attract tourists. “This project helps us take care of both the wildlife and our cows,” says Sikira, a tribal elder in Maasai, Kenya. Protecting elephant migration routes allows these gentle giants to survive. 8. What can we learn about the elephants from paragraph 1? A. They show an interest in hamburgers. B. They move south to survive the cold. C. They migrate for different reasons. D. Females live shorter for food shortage. 9. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. Results of poaching. B. Reasons for killing elephants. C. Difficulties in migrating. D. Efforts to protect migration paths. 10. Why are collars applied by scientists? A. To discover the secret of migration. B. To track elephants with technology. C. To identify the population of elephants. D. To explore a new route for migration. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Say No to Ivory B. A Journey in Africa C. Ready for the Move D. Technology in Migration 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大象在迁徙过程中遇到很多困难，威胁其生存，多方合作利用GPS追踪规划保护通道，并携手当地社区，共同保护大象迁徙路线以助其生存。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Females live in groups with their children, and quickly run out of the food supply. They hit the road in search of food. Male elephants live alone, so they don’t use resources as quickly as the females. Instead, they migrate during their mating cycle.(雌性大象与其幼仔群体生活，它们的食物资源会迅速耗尽。因此，当食物短缺时，它们便会踏上寻找食物的旅程。雄性大象则独自生活，它们不像雌性那样快速消耗资源。相反，雄性大象会在繁殖周期时进行迁徙)”可知，大象迁徙的原因各不相同。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“During migration, elephants face short water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But people are their number-one problem. Poachers kill 35,000 elephants each year for ivory. Many African farmers build fences to protect crops and cattle, which might block regular migration paths. Traffic roads affect elephant migration, too. During one study of 28 elephants in Central Africa, only one female crossed an unprotected road.(在迁徙过程中，大象面临着缺水和极高的温度。但人是他们的首要问题。偷猎者每年杀死35000头大象来获取象牙。许多非洲农民修建围栏以保护农作物和牲畜，这可能会阻碍正常的迁徙路线。交通道路也会影响大象的迁徙。在一项对中非28头大象的研究中，只有一头雌性大象穿过了一条没有保护的道路)”可知，这一段主要是关于大象迁徙过程中遇到的困难。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““To unlock the secret of where elephants move and how they move, we place collars with a satellite unit inside,” Dr. Michael Chase says. (Michael Chase博士说：“为了解开大象在哪里移动以及如何移动的秘密，我们在项圈里放置了带有卫星的装置”)”可知，科学家使用项圈是为了用技术追踪大象。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“Elephants usually migrate between March and May.(大象通常在三月到五月之间迁徙)”和最后一段“Protecting elephant migration routes allows these gentle giants to survive.(保护大象迁徙路线使这些温和的巨人得以生存)”可知，文章主要介绍了大象在迁徙过程中遇到很多困难，威胁其生存，多方合作利用GPS追踪规划保护通道，并携手当地社区，共同保护大象迁徙路线以助其生存，故C项“为迁徙做好准备”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。 D Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location. Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual(虚拟的)reality. Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida. In the progress of home-schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check-ins. Future versions(版本)of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror. A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access(使用)to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones. Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. The trouble is that Edtech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds. 12. What can we learn about Optima Academy Online? A. It has been widely accepted. B. It holds faraway outdoor field trips. C. It provides various online courses. D. It requires parents to help with check-ins. 13. What does paragraph 3 focus on about VR in education? A. The development. B. The concerns. C. The advantages. D. The popularity. 14. Students in Mexico are mentioned to show________． A. Mexican schooling quality has been improved B. local schooling systems are not fully developed C. technology access gaps may cause education inequality D. family backgrounds shape people’s views on education 15. What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education? A It enriches learning. B. It’s irreplaceable. C. It needs improving. D. It’s undervalued. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍虚拟现实在教学中的应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida. (去年，Optima Academy Online，一所全虚拟的学校，提供了旨在改善年轻人心灵和训练他们心智的课程。这些课程层次不同，吸引了来自佛罗里达州各地的170名全日制学生。)”可知，Optima Academy Online提供各种层次不同的在线课程。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Future versions(版本)of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror.(毫无疑问，未来版本的VR将在教育中广泛使用，但唯一的问题是：出于什么目的，以什么速度？有足够的理由怀疑虚拟现实学校是否代表了教育的未来。把一个孩子戴在脸上的重型VR耳机粘在卧室里，不与其他孩子进行身体社交，这会让他们中的许多人和父母感到恐惧。)”可知，本段主要就虚拟现实在教学中的应用可能存在的问题表示担忧。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access(使用)to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones.(但如果管理不善，可能会产生相反的效果，将数字鸿沟变成教育鸿沟。越来越多的证据表明这种情况正在发生。在墨西哥，贫困学校中只有24%的15岁学生能够使用家用电脑完成学业，而富裕学校中这一比例为87%。)”可知，墨西哥学生被提及是为了表明技术获取差距可能导致教育不平等。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. (英国数字未来委员会成员Beeban Kidron表示，如果使用得当，技术可以很好地让有上进心的学生获得学习资源，并与世界各地的同学和老师建立联系。)”可知，Beeban Kidron认为数字教育丰富学习，使教育多元化。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Books are the most valuable cultural heritage. However, there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons. ____16____ Bai Yuzhi,a post-90s restorer (修复师) at the Wuhan Library,graduated from Wuhan University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books. She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. ____17____ “I’m shy and not good at socializing, so this job suits me very well,” she said ____18____ The restoration steps cannot be rushed. When restorers receive an ancient book, their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book’s important details. After that, the restorers will open the book,remove every page, and repair it on the back side. ____19____ It may take one or two days to restore a single page. So it could take at least a month to complete the restoration of a whole book. Bai has restored about 10,000 pages of ancient books in her over 10 years of work. The most difficult part of the restoration, according to her, is keeping everything under exact control over every stage. ____20____ If the paste (面糊) is too thin, the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken, which could affect the quality of the restoration. However, if the paste is too thick, the fixed pages will be tough, challenging to open. With the advancement of science and digital technology, the methods for protecting ancient books have become more various. A. The task of restoration is demanding. B. Sometimes the book is badly damaged. C. Bai works in reader service for ancient books. D. This led to a new field—restoring ancient books. E. She officially became a restorer in February 2019. F. Recording the content of a book demands a restorer’s patience. G. She gave an example of the challenges in preparing a suitable paste. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。文章主要书籍修复师白玉芝修复书籍的工作。 【16题详解】 上文“However, there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons(然而，许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏。)”指出许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，下文“Bai Yuzhi,a post-90s restorer (修复师) at the Wuhan Library,graduated from Wuhan University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books. She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. (白玉芝，武汉图书馆90后修复师，2016年毕业于武汉大学古籍修复专业。白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术。)”介绍了一个书籍修复师，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出许多书籍遭到破坏，这导致了修复师的出现，D项“这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。”符合，故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. (白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术。)”指出白在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习书记修复这一技术，空处承接上文，指出她之后正式成为一名修复师，E项“她于2019年2月正式成为修复师。”符合，故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“The restoration steps cannot be rushed. When restorers receive an ancient book, their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book’s important details. After that, the restorers will open the book,remove every page, and repair it on the back side. (修复步骤不能操之过急。当修复者收到一本古书时，他们的首要任务不是直接修复它，而是观察它并记录该书的重要细节。)”可知，修复书籍并不是那么简单，要求很高，A项“修复任务要求很高。”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 下文“It may take one or two days to restore a single page.(修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间。)”指出修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间，这说明修复任务很重，由此可知，书遭到严重损坏，B项“有时书会严重损坏。”符合，故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“If the paste (面糊) is too thin, the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken, which could affect the quality of the restoration. (如果面糊太薄，修复后的页面很容易脱落、破损，影响修复质量。)”举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。G项“她举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。”符合，引起下文，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题每小题1分满分15分) Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross. She ____21____ more like a cat than a dog. Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner ____22____ what is being offered. She does not hang around us waiting for pieces to fall her way. That is, of course, unless I am making toast (烤面包) for my breakfast. She always makes her way to the ____23____ and sits very straight and tall at my feet as though to say “Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a ____24____ of bread toasting. I ____25____ her, broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her before ____26____ some spread to my toast. This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast. She seemed ____27____ and I didn’t think a little crust would ____28____ her. Unfortunately, the day came when I fed her a piece of toast with a generous ____29____ of butter and jam. Clearly, she thought it was ____30____ as she now turns her ____31____ up at dry crusts and will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread. This incident ____32____ me of a smart Chinese proverb: It is ____33____ to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction. When it comes to ____34____ children, we should watch out for this. ____35____, they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily. 21. A. changes B. behaves C. works D. looks 22. A. regardless of B. in case of C. because of D. in search of 23. A. bedroom B. yard C. study D. kitchen 24. A. sound B. moment C. smell D. word 25. A. forgave B. praised C. ignored D. trapped 26. A. applying B. adapting C. sticking D. pressing 27. A. injured B. annoyed C. satisfied D. confused 28. A. touch B. please C. impress D. ruin 29. A. spread B. offer C. act D. meal 30. A. strong B. delicious C. small D. hot 31. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. neck 32. A. reminds B. frees C. clears D. warns 33. A. usual B. possible C. great D. easy 34. A. training B. raising C. helping D. moving 35. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Instead 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者养了一条狗，刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包。作者由此感悟到：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。养育孩子时应该注意，不应该宠坏孩子。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行为更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。A. changes改变；B. behaves表现；C. works工作；D. looks看。由上文“Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross”可知，狗狗Bree是杂交品种，所以她表现得更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与其他狗不同，不管给她吃什么，她会很高兴地吃完。A. regardless of不管；B. in case of以防万一；C. because of因为；D. in search of寻找。由上文“Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner”可知，她与其他狗不同，无论给她吃什么，她都很高兴地吃完，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A. bedroom卧室；B. yard院子；C. study书房；D. kitchen厨房。由下文“bread toasting”可知，烤面包的味道是厨房传出来的，所以她会走进厨房，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A. sound声音；B. moment时刻；C. smell味道；D. word单词。由上文““Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a”和下文“bread toasting”可知，应该是闻到面包的味道，所以她会笔直高高地坐在作者脚边，讨好作者，想要吃面包，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A. forgave原谅；B. praised赞美；表扬；C. ignored忽视；D. trapped困住。由下文“broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her”可知，作者给她面包来表扬她，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A. applying申请；涂抹；B. adapting适应；C. sticking粘；D. pressing按压。由下文“some spread to my toast”可知，spread (抹在面包上的东西)，作者在面包上涂抹一些酱，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A. injured受伤的；B. annoyed恼人的；C. satisfied满意的；D. confused困惑的。由上文“This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast.”可知，作者吃面包时，会给狗狗一些，由此可知狗狗对此很满意，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A. touch触碰；B. please使高兴；C. impress给……留下印象；D. ruin毁坏；破坏。由上文“I didn’t think a little crust would”可知，每次作者吃面包时会给狗狗一些硬皮，狗狗对此很满意，由此可知，所以作者不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴，即“毁了她的心情”，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天我给她喂了一块涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司。A. spread伸展；抹在面包上的东西；B. offer提供；C. act行动；D. meal饭。由下文“of butter and jam”和下文“only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”可知，此处指涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A. strong强壮的；B. delicious美味的；D. small小的；D. hot热的。由下文“only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”和常识可知，涂有黄油和果酱的吐司很美味，所以狗狗很愿意吃，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. nose鼻子；D. neck脖子。turn one’s nose up at固定搭配，意为“对……不屑一顾”，由下文“will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”可知，狗狗现在只吃涂抹黄油和果酱的面包，对干面包皮不屑一顾，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A. reminds提醒；B. frees使摆脱；C. clears清理；D. warns警告。由下文“me of a smart Chinese proverb”可在，这件事让作者想起一句中国谚语，remind sb. of sth.固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A. usual通常的；B. possible可能的；C. great伟大的；D. easy简单的，容易的。由下文“to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction.”可知，but前后是转折关系，此处应与difficult相对，应用easy符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在养育孩子的过程中，我们应该注意这一点。A. training培训；B. raising提高；养育；C. helping帮助；D. moving移动。由下文“children”和上文提到的作者刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包，由此作者感悟到，养育孩子也是这样，应注意不能宠坏孩子，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，他们可能很容易被宠坏。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。由上文“we should watch out for this”和下文“they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily.”可知，前后是转折关系，养育孩子应该注意“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”这个道理，否则很容易宠坏孩子，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 语法填空 Today is my first school day in senior high school. I was a little anxious because I wanted to make a good first ____36____ (impress) on others. In the morning, I had my first maths class ____37____ is quite difficult for me. Luckily, the teacher and most classmates were kind-hearted and friendly. In the afternoon, we had ____38____ interesting chemistry class in the newly-built lab. However, a guy beside me always tried to talk to me. What he did stopped me from ____39____ (concentrate) on those interesting experiments, and all that ____40____ (annoy) me greatly. At the end of the day, my worry disappeared. I no longer felt awkward or frightened. Instead, I began to feel much more confident than I felt this morning. 【答案】36. impression 37. that 38. an 39. concentrating 40. annoyed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者简要讲述了自己上高中第一天的学习和生活经历。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：我有点焦虑，因为我想给别人留下好的第一印象。空处被good和first修饰，作make的宾语，impress的名词形式impression符合题意，意为“印象”，且空前有不定冠词a，impression应用单数形式。故填impression。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：早上，我上了我的第一堂数学课，这对我来说很难。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词class，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有序数词first修饰，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：下午，我们在新建的实验室上了一节有趣的化学课。空处表示泛指，意为“一节有趣的化学课”，应用不定冠词，且interesting的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的所作所为使我无法集中精力做那些有趣的实验，这使我非常恼火。短语stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，空处应用concentrate“集中注意力”的动名词形式。故填concentrating。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他的所作所为使我无法集中精力做那些有趣的实验，这使我非常恼火。空处作句子的谓语，此处和上下文一样，是在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，annoy“使恼火”应用过去式的形式。故填annoyed。 B 语法填空 Adam is a freshman in senior high school. He found going from junior high school to senior high school was a little ____41____ (challenge). Some things really got him confused. First, he had to think about the courses he should take. He hoped to be fluent in Chinese. So his adviser ____42____ (recommend) that he should sign up for literature. Also, he had to choose extra-curricular activities. He was interested in football, but the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough to join the school football team. ____43____ (obvious), he didn’t want to quit. He decided to find a way ____44____ (improve) on his own in order that he could make the team. Every Wednesday Adam volunteered to hand out food to the homeless in the community. ____45____ was obvious that he was learning to take more responsibilities in society. 【答案】41. challenging 42. recommended 43. Obviously 44 to improve 45. It 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了亚当进入高中后面临课程选择与课外活动的挑战，虽然遇到挫折但仍然积极适应的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他发现从初中到高中有点挑战性。空处作表语，应用challenge的形容词形式challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：所以他顾问建议他选修文学。空处作句子的谓语，结合本段用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情可知，此处也用一般过去时，recommend“推荐”应用过去式的形式。故填recommended。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然,他不想放弃。空处作修饰整个句子的状语，obvious的副词形式obviously符合题意，意为“显然”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定想办法提高自己，这样他才能进入球队。名词way后常跟动词不定式形式作后置定语，表示“……的方法”，空处应用improve“提高”的不定式形式。故填to improve。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：很明显，他正在学习在社会上承担更多的责任。此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+that…”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填It。 第四部分 单词拼写(满分15分) 46. All of us were i________ by his words at the ceremony. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impressed##mpressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们大家都被他在典礼上说的话打动了。空处和were构成谓语，结合“by his words at the ceremony”和首字母提示可推知，动词impress“使钦佩，给……留下深刻的好印象”符合题意，impress和主语All of us之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，短语be impressed by意为“被……打动，对……印象深刻”。故填impressed。 47. We usually have our smartphones to keep us ______ (陪伴) at the table when eating. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：吃饭时，我们通常会用智能手机陪伴我们。结合句意和汉语提示，用名词company构成固定短语keep sb. company，意为“做伴；陪伴”。故填company。 48. I don’t feel any more ________(焦虑的) now than I did before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：比起过去，我现在再也不感到焦虑了。根据汉语提示“焦虑的”，以及前面的系动词feel，可知此处应用形容词作表语，anxious“焦虑的”，符合题意，故填anxious。 49. We have been looking forward to finding a ________ (解决方法) to stopping the river from being polluted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们一直盼望着找到一个办法来阻止这条河被污染。“解决方法”应用名词solution，作finding的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，solution应用单数形式，a solution to意为“……的一个解决办法”。故填solution。 50. The student volunteered to teach in western China after ________ (毕业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个学生毕业后志愿去中国西部教书。空处作after的宾语，“毕业”应用名词graduation，不可数。故填graduation。 51. Actually we were all very surprised at his ________ (幸存) in the traffic accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，我们都对他能在那场交通事故中幸存感到惊讶。空处作at的宾语，被his修饰，“幸存”应用名词survival，不可数。故填survival。 52. It is our r________ to keep the campus clean so we can’t litter around. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：保持校园清洁是我们的责任，所以我们不能乱扔垃圾。空处作表语，结合“to keep the campus clean”和首字母提示可推知，名词responsibility“责任”符合题意，it is one’s responsibility to do意为“做某事是某人的责任”。故填responsibility。 53. Research has shown that having a______ (偏爱) for junk food can result in obesity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。根据中文提示可知，表示“偏爱”可用preference，为可数名词，这里应用单数形式，have a preference for 表“对...偏爱”，为固定搭配。故填preference。 54. The journey is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can a________ (欣赏) the splendid scenery. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate##ppreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这只是丝绸之路的一部分，沿途我们可以欣赏到美丽的风景。结合首字母提示可知，“欣赏”应用动词appreciate，空前有情态动词can，appreciate应用原形。故填appreciate。 55. The moment I answered the phone, I___________(认出) his voice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我一接电话就听出是他的声音。根据汉语意思“认出”可知，应填动词recognize，作谓语，且根据上文answered可知，应用一般过去时。故填recognized。 第五部分 应用文写作(满分25分) 56. 假如你是李华，正在英国留学。下周你所在的社区将举行以中医为主题的社区活动，目前正在招募志愿者。请你用英文向主办方提出申请，内容包括：1.提出申请；2.介绍自己的优势；3.期待加入。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中医traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, an international student from China. Hearing that you are recruiting volunteers for the activity about traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), I cannot wait to apply to be one. I am competent for the job in that my parents happen to be TCM doctors. Brought up in the dense atmosphere of medicine, I am equipped with abundant knowledge of how to distinguish various Chinese herbal medicines. Besides, I have the experience of being a volunteer guide for Americans, so I am convinced that I will live up to your expectations. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to working with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为社区活动的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 合格的/胜任的：competent→capable 因为：in that→because/since/as 相信：be convinced that→be sure that/believe that 考虑：take sth into account→think about sth/take sth into consideration 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Besides, I have the experience of being a volunteer guide for Americans, so I am convinced that I will live up to your expectations. 拓展句：Besides, I have the experience of being a volunteer guide for Americans, because of which I am convinced that I will live up to your expectations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you are recruiting volunteers for the activity about traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), I cannot wait to apply to be one.（“Hearing that you are recruiting volunteers for the activity about traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”为现在分词作状语，且该结构中that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I am competent for the job in that my parents happen to be TCM doctors.（运用了in that引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型3】I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into account.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 听力答案：1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CABBC 11-15CAACA 16-20BCCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级第一次阶段性检测英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题每小题 1.5 分满分 7.5 分) 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Visit a famous place. B. Drink some wine. C. Try some food. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Find a private room. B. Leave the building. C. Go to a train station. 3. When will dinner be served? A. At 5: 30 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 4. How does the man feel? A. Crazy. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Animals. B. Forests. C. Habits. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman probably doing? A. Working on her farm. B. Offering the man a job. C. Asking the man to sell her his land. 7. When did the man start to work on the farm? A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 28. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many voice massages have the woman left? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What problem does the woman have? A. She is a little deaf. B. She fails to contact someone. C. She sends the wrong message. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Clean her house. B. Visit her grandpa. C. Pack the books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What’s the woman’s feeling of the interview? A. Confident. B. Calm. C. Upset. 12. What problem does the woman think she had? A. She answered incorrectly. B. She spoke too much. C. She spent too much time preparing. 13. What’s the woman’s plan for tonight? A. Going to bed early. B. Having another interview. C. Seeing a show with her friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The coming meeting. B. The change of the weather. C. The man’s schedule. 15 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Headmaster and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 16. What will the man do at 3 : 00 p. m. today? A. Meet John Carroll. B. Talk to science teachers. C. Pick up his suit. 17. What does the, man prefer to drink? A Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What happened when the speaker was 10 years old? A He lost his parents. B. His toys were stolen. C. His father’s business failed. 19. What is the speaker’s job probably? A. An actor. B. An educator. C. A businessman. 20. Who is the speaker’s organization for? A. Less lucky parents. B. Poor children. C. Sick children. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Brighton is one of the most untraditional cities in the UK. Here are four of the best things to do in Brighton. Go to one of the city's old-styled bars (酒吧) Whatever you’re in Brighton for, checking out the old-styled bars is a must-do while you’re there. The place to start is the Twisted Lemon's cocktail hour. Though the bar itself is small, the menu is not, with pages and pages of award-winning cocktails. It is a great place for conversation over some drinks. Find a bargain in the North Laine The best of the North Laine is Snoopers Paradise. It is a flea (跳蚤) market with over90 unique sellers, selling everything from shoes to beautiful Tiffany lamps. It's almost impossible to walk out without buying something or without having spent an hour in there. Explore Kemptown If you're looking to experience the “bohemian” style Brighton is famous for, Kemptown is the place. Kemptown Bookshop is a great place to find any new book you need in a quiet, friendly shop. At night the area is livelier though, with a lot of famous bars. You can head to the Hobgoblin for a lively feeling. Visit the Sea Lanes The Sea Lanes are a newly rebuilt area, with a six-lane (泳道) swimming pool by the sea. The idea of the pool is to allow people to swim at all times of the year, as, sometimes, weather conditions can mean the sea is too unsafe to swim in. After you finish, there is a bar you can relax in. 1. What is special about Twisted Lemon? A. It offers good cocktails. B. It has a small menu. C. It has won awards. D. It holds talk shows. 2. Where can a visitor buy a second-hand book? A. Twisted Lemon. B. Snoopers Paradise. C. Kemptown Bookshop. D. Sea Lanes. 3. What do Kemptown and the Sea Lanes have in common? A. They are crowded and noisy. B. They are designed for kids. C. They have places for drinking. D. They provide a year-round pool. B Linda Richards was the first graduate of an American nursing school. After receiving her degree in 1873, she went to work at Bellevue Hospital in New York City. Katherine Kelly told us an interesting story about her. As night superintendent (主管) at the Bellevue Training School for Nurses, Linda Richards had to ask the day nurses for reports on the condition of her one hundred patients. “You are so full of questions! ” cried a day nurse with anger. “I could fill a penny notebook trying to answer them all!” Linda was full of questions. She’d graduated a year before, and there was still so much she didn’t know. That night she thought of what the day nurse had said. Penny notebooks! Well, why not? At her first chance, she tied notebooks to the beds of her most badly ill patients. She asked the day nurses to keep a written record of each patient’s condition, and she would do the same at night. One evening Linda stopped at the bed of a sailor. After watching her write in the notebook, he asked jokingly if she was trying to chart (制表) his course. Why, that’s exactly what I'm trying to do, she thought. And so began the practice of keeping a patient’s chart, now used in hospitals and doctors’ offices all over the world. Linda Richards went on to become a leading person in the field of nurses’ training. She served as the first president of the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools in 1894, which was the first professional organization (专业组织) for nurses. She took an active part in nursing organizations and can be regarded as one of the movers and shakers of the young job. She spent her life proving that “a trained nurse is better than an untrained one.” The American Nurses’ Association honored Linda Richard’s achievement by putting her picture on its seal (印章), with the words “Service, Humanity, Efficiency around.” 4. What did Katherine want to tell us about Linda? A. How she completed her education. B. How she took care of her patients. C. How she got on with other nurses, D. How she invented patient’s chart. 5. How did Linda deal with the annoyed day nurse? A. She had words with her. B. She bought her a notebook. C. She got a new idea from her. D. She took no notice of her anger. 6. Which of the following best describes Linda Richard? A. Creative and influential. B. Positive and independent. C. Confident and outgoing. D. Energetic and strong willed. 7. What’s the suitable title of the text? A. A curious mind in learning B. A pioneer in nursing training C. The value of penny notebook D. The success of a nursing organization C An adult African elephant consumes about 223 liters of water and 3,080 pounds of roots, grass and fruit daily. That’s like having 634 cans of soda and 1,200 hamburgers every day. This keeps them moving thousands of miles across Africa each year. Elephants usually migrate between March and May. Females live in groups with their children, and quickly run out of the food supply. They hit the road in search of food. Male elephants live alone, so they don’t use resources as quickly as the females. Instead, they migrate during their mating cycle. When the females pack their trunks, so do the males. During migration, elephants face short water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But people are their number-one problem. Poachers (偷猎者) kill 35,000 elephants each year for ivory. Many African farmers build fences (栅栏) to protect crops and cattle, which might block regular migration paths. Traffic roads affect elephant migration, too. During one study of 28 elephants in Central Africa, only one female crossed an unprotected road. Scientists, wildlife organizations and governments cooperate to find solutions for Africa’s elephants. “To unlock the secret of where elephants move and how they move, we place collars (项圈) with a satellite unit inside,” Dr. Michael Chase says. GPS collars help map which routes elephants use most so that countries can establish protected elephant passages. Locals come in as well. James Isiche, East Africa Director of the International Fund for Animal Welfare says, “We have got the community on our side by a project; they’ve agreed to partner with us to conserve elephants.” The local community run wildlife parks to attract tourists. “This project helps us take care of both the wildlife and our cows,” says Sikira, a tribal elder in Maasai, Kenya. Protecting elephant migration routes allows these gentle giants to survive. 8. What can we learn about the elephants from paragraph 1? A. They show an interest in hamburgers. B. They move south to survive the cold. C. They migrate for different reasons. D. Females live shorter for food shortage. 9. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. Results of poaching. B. Reasons for killing elephants. C. Difficulties in migrating. D. Efforts to protect migration paths. 10. Why are collars applied by scientists? A. To discover the secret of migration. B. To track elephants with technology. C. To identify the population of elephants. D. To explore a new route for migration. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Say No to Ivory B. A Journey in Africa C. Ready for the Move D. Technology in Migration D Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location. Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual(虚拟的)reality. Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida. In the progress of home-schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check-ins. Future versions(版本)of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror. A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access(使用)to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones. Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. The trouble is that Edtech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds. 12. What can we learn about Optima Academy Online? A. It has been widely accepted. B. It holds faraway outdoor field trips. C. It provides various online courses. D. It requires parents to help with check-ins. 13 What does paragraph 3 focus on about VR in education? A. The development. B. The concerns. C. The advantages. D. The popularity. 14. Students in Mexico are mentioned to show________． A. Mexican schooling quality has been improved B. local schooling systems are not fully developed C. technology access gaps may cause education inequality D. family backgrounds shape people’s views on education 15. What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education? A. It enriches learning. B. It’s irreplaceable. C. It needs improving. D. It’s undervalued. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Books are the most valuable cultural heritage. However, there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons. ____16____ Bai Yuzhi,a post-90s restorer (修复师) at the Wuhan Library,graduated from Wuhan University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books. She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. ____17____ “I’m shy and not good at socializing, so this job suits me very well,” she said ____18____ The restoration steps cannot be rushed. When restorers receive an ancient book, their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book’s important details. After that, the restorers will open the book,remove every page, and repair it on the back side. ____19____ It may take one or two days to restore a single page. So it could take at least a month to complete the restoration of a whole book. Bai has restored about 10,000 pages of ancient books in her over 10 years of work. The most difficult part of the restoration, according to her, is keeping everything under exact control over every stage. ____20____ If the paste (面糊) is too thin, the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken, which could affect the quality of the restoration. However, if the paste is too thick, the fixed pages will be tough, challenging to open. With the advancement of science and digital technology, the methods for protecting ancient books have become more various. A The task of restoration is demanding. B. Sometimes the book is badly damaged. C. Bai works in reader service for ancient books. D This led to a new field—restoring ancient books. E. She officially became a restorer in February 2019. F. Recording the content of a book demands a restorer’s patience. G. She gave an example of the challenges in preparing a suitable paste. 第三部分 语言运用(满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题每小题1分满分15分) Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross. She ____21____ more like a cat than a dog. Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner ____22____ what is being offered. She does not hang around us waiting for pieces to fall her way. That is, of course, unless I am making toast (烤面包) for my breakfast. She always makes her way to the ____23____ and sits very straight and tall at my feet as though to say “Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a ____24____ of bread toasting. I ____25____ her, broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her before ____26____ some spread to my toast. This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast. She seemed ____27____ and I didn’t think a little crust would ____28____ her. Unfortunately, the day came when I fed her a piece of toast with a generous ____29____ of butter and jam. Clearly, she thought it was ____30____ as she now turns her ____31____ up at dry crusts and will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread. This incident ____32____ me of a smart Chinese proverb: It is ____33____ to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction. When it comes to ____34____ children, we should watch out for this. ____35____, they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily. 21. A. changes B. behaves C. works D. looks 22. A. regardless of B. in case of C. because of D. in search of 23. A. bedroom B. yard C. study D. kitchen 24. A. sound B. moment C. smell D. word 25. A. forgave B. praised C. ignored D. trapped 26. A. applying B. adapting C. sticking D. pressing 27. A. injured B. annoyed C. satisfied D. confused 28. A. touch B. please C. impress D. ruin 29. A. spread B. offer C. act D. meal 30. A. strong B. delicious C. small D. hot 31. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. neck 32. A. reminds B. frees C. clears D. warns 33. A. usual B. possible C. great D. easy 34. A. training B. raising C. helping D. moving 35. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Instead 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 语法填空 Today is my first school day in senior high school. I was a little anxious because I wanted to make a good first ____36____ (impress) on others. In the morning, I had my first maths class ____37____ is quite difficult for me. Luckily, the teacher and most classmates were kind-hearted and friendly. In the afternoon, we had ____38____ interesting chemistry class in the newly-built lab. However, a guy beside me always tried to talk to me. What he did stopped me from ____39____ (concentrate) on those interesting experiments, and all that ____40____ (annoy) me greatly. At the end of the day, my worry disappeared. I no longer felt awkward or frightened. Instead, I began to feel much more confident than I felt this morning. B 语法填空 Adam is a freshman in senior high school. He found going from junior high school to senior high school was a little ____41____ (challenge). Some things really got him confused. First, he had to think about the courses he should take. He hoped to be fluent in Chinese. So his adviser ____42____ (recommend) that he should sign up for literature. Also, he had to choose extra-curricular activities. He was interested in football, but the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough to join the school football team. ____43____ (obvious), he didn’t want to quit. He decided to find a way ____44____ (improve) on his own in order that he could make the team. Every Wednesday Adam volunteered to hand out food to the homeless in the community. ____45____ was obvious that he was learning to take more responsibilities in society. 第四部分 单词拼写(满分15分) 46. All of us were i________ by his words at the ceremony. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. We usually have our smartphones to keep us ______ (陪伴) at the table when eating. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I don’t feel any more ________(焦虑的) now than I did before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. We have been looking forward to finding a ________ (解决方法) to stopping the river from being polluted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The student volunteered to teach in western China after ________ (毕业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Actually we were all very surprised at his ________ (幸存) in the traffic accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. It is our r________ to keep the campus clean so we can’t litter around. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Research has shown that having a______ (偏爱) for junk food can result in obesity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The journey is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can a________ (欣赏) the splendid scenery. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. The moment I answered the phone, I___________(认出) his voice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 应用文写作(满分25分) 56. 假如你是李华，正在英国留学。下周你所在的社区将举行以中医为主题的社区活动，目前正在招募志愿者。请你用英文向主办方提出申请，内容包括：1.提出申请；2.介绍自己的优势；3.期待加入。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中医traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CABBC 11-15CAACA 16-20BCCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$