精品解析：吉林省吉林市松花江中学2024-2025学年高一上学期英语期中考试英语试题

吉林松花江中学(2024-2025学年度)高一上学期 英语学科 期中考试 时间:120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the speakers have lunch? A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall. 2 When will The Cuckoo Clock start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00. 3. How will the boy go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sky. B. The sun C. The ocean. 第二节(共15 题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance. 7. How old is the woman? A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. Why is the man stressed? A. He’s busy with this week’s exam. B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do. C. The professors don’t like him. 9. What will the woman do? A. Do exercise with the man. B. Teach the man to read fast C. Help with the man’s schoolwork. 听第8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. What does the woman think of her job? A. Challenging. B. Attractive C. Well-paid. 11. What has the woman decided to do? A. Try for another job. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full-time education. 12. Where are the speakers going? A. To a concert hall. B. To a company C. To a school. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What size bag does the man want? A. 40cm x 60cm. B.60cm x 90cm. C.70cm x 90cm. 14. What color bag does the man choose? A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green. 15. How much will the man pay? A. $300. B. $200. C. $100. 16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday? A. It will be cheaper on weekends. B. He needs it for camping this weekend. C. The color he wants is available this weekend. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至20题。 17. How many boys are there in the first photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game? A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled. 19. What are the girls in the second photo doing? A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together. 20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A. It gives a sense of winning. B. It offers a chance to communicate more. C. It helps the children to improve physical health. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka is a nice place for wildlife lovers. Here’s what you’ll find in some of its national parks. Horton Plains National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five hours In the central highlands, Horton Plains is located in the highest plateau (高原) of Sri Lanka. The cloud forests here are rich in plants and animals that have got used to the cooler climates. Birds such as the whistling thrush and Sri Lanka n bush warbler are best seen here. Minneriya National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants. The gathering takes place in Minneriya during September and October. Yala National Park Drive time from Colombo: Six hours Yala is in the southeast of Sri Lanka. Its top view is the Sri Lankan leopard (豹). In June and July, slot h bears are often seen. The beautiful areas also have a lot of birds. Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). Visitors can also go surfing in Arugam Bay (three hours away). Wilpattu National Park Drive time from Colombo: Four hours Wilpattu, Sri Lanka’s largest park, is in the dry lowlands of the country’s northwest and has some small lakes. The park reopened in 2003 after 15 years of closure. Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. The park’s animals are similar to Yala, but visitors also have a chance of seeing barking deer. 1. How long does it take to drive from Colombo to see seasonal elephants? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 5.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 2. Which of the following is closest to Yala National Park? A. Colombo. B. Arugam Bay. C. Bundala National Park. D. The Palatupana Salt Pans. 3. What do we know about Wilpattu National Park? A. It was known for its leopards. B. It is made up of Sri Lanka’s largest lake. C. It lies on the highest plateau in Sri Lanka. D. It’ll welcome barking deer as its new visitors. B While I was growing up, I often heard my teachers say, “Oh, Bob is gifted in math.” While watching the Olympics, my parents would say, “These gymnasts are born with such ability.” Statements like these made me believe people were born with certain talents (天赋) and if they didn’t have a particular one at birth, then they never would. Therefore, I hardly applied myself to math. Nobody told me that if you keep trying and trying, one day a difficult task will seem easy. Actually, I learned this from my young daughter, Samaya. One day, I was finishing some paperwork and I said, “Oh no, how could I have made that mistake!” Samaya immediately said, “Mum, don’t worry. Mistakes make your brain grow bigger.” In fact, we all need to be reminded that mistakes or failures are just fine and that they are a huge part of growth and success. However, the common and popular belief is the opposite. We must correct this with our children. We must encourage them to make mistakes because that means they are trying out new ideas. Billionaire Sara Blakely, founder of the shapewear business Spanx, has seen many failures. She made a living by selling fax machines for seven years. Knocking on many doors and making a lot of mistakes was a journey she considers educational. Sara Blakely owes her risk-taking skills to the weekend talk she had with her father. As a child, her father would ask her the same question every weekend. “What did you fail in this week, Sara?” He did not care how high her scores were. He wanted to know what she had tried but failed in. When she told him about her failures and mistakes, he would give her a high five. In this way, he programmed her mindset (思维) to believe that mistakes and failures are fine. So go ahead and ask yourself and your children, “What did we fail in this week?” 4. Why didn’t the author make efforts to learn math? A. She wasn’t allowed to learn it. B. She thought she was not talented. C. She wasn’t interested in it. D. She thought it was useless. 5 What is most people’s attitude towards mistakes and failures? A. Keep trying is necessary. B. Failure is a path to success. C. Mistakes are not acceptable. D. Encouragement is important. 6. What does the underlined word “programmed” in paragragh 5 mean? A. Trained and built. B. Planned and arranged. C. Operated and challenged. D. Instructed and controlled. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. A key to Success B. The Power of a Good Mindset C. A Method of Education D. The Magic of Mistakes C Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16t century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion showed that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman (贵族) had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the benefits of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. 8. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because ________. A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin diseases 9. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing? A. Afraid. B. Content. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 10. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt. C To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To show the change of views on dirt. D Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and more in organized sports. While doing organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, worries about safety and benefits increase. Though most children are naturally likely to be physically active, not all kids are willing to get up and move. Soccer coach Joseph Luxbacher says, “Every kid has the possibility of being a good sportsman in different kinds of sports. Participating (参加) in organized sports such as the school soccer team introduces direction to children’s physical activities. Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against physical harm.” What’s more, participating in organized sports gives children time to communicate with others and shows good sportsmanship. For young children who may still be very self-centered, participating in team sports teaches them to think about the group and encourages them to be glad about the success of their teammates. Kids can also benefit from spending time with their coach and having a chance to develop a positive (良好的) relationship with an adult other than their parents, especially if the coach is both skilled and devoted (全心全意的) to being a positive instructor. Playing organized sports requires a lot of time for practice and games, so it would seem that this could influence students’ study. Actually it can ameliorate students’ test performance. That’s because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can make students score higher. Since stress can come from many different sources — parents, coaches, teammates or themselves — many children who participate in organized sports feel pressured to succeed. While a little stress can be helpful in leading children to perform with increased focus and strength, too much stress will leave young kids feeling very tired. Organized sports are more likely to put the right amount of pressure on them. 12. What can we learn from Joseph Luxbacher’s words? A. Organized sports can help develop kids’ talents. B. Most children prefer free play to organized sports. C. Most children have a set time and place to exercise. D. Organized sports can better protect kids from injuries. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Ways to attract kids to organized sports. B. Standards of a good organized sports coach. C. Social skills developed by playing organized sports. D. Positive parent-child relationships built by doing sports. 14. What does the underlined word “ ameliorate” mean in paragraph 4? A. Score. B. Record. C. Check. D. Improve. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How organized sports can benefit children B. How to coach children in organized sports C. How organized sports put pressure on children D. How to be a good teammate in organized sports 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. ___16___ Relax and enjoy Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. ___17___ Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved you can be when you’re not in a rush. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings. Have more memorable experiences If you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. ___18___ Go to one museum and study the art and architecture, get the backstory rather than running through three museums and taking some photos quickly. Appreciate the destination. Meet people and actually get to know them When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. ___19___ because you are not rushing to the next big thing. ___20___ Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehical that will get us there in a hurry. A. Be more eco-friendly. B. Experience different means of transportation. C. This created more stress than we were escaping. D. Making a checklist makes your journey more organized. E. Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination. F. Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel. G. Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分70分) 第一节 完型填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m teaching art at a college. Two years ago, I made a decision to ____21____ an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian. My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ____22____. During our communication, he also ____23____ details of his life with me. Gradually, the ____24____ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background and my ____25____ with Russian. “Don’t worry; I’m here to ____26____ you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted or ____27____ my students with these similar words in my own teaching. But it was strange to hear these words directed at me. The tables ____28____. “You are ____29____ today,” my teacher would say when I used various vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of ____30____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such ____31____ praise. That was when I realized how ____32____ I had praised my students. I thought too much praise made them too proud. But now, I had a change of heart and ____33____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words ____34____. And now I become more ____35____when I use them. 21. A. settle for B. refer to C. wind up D. take part in 22. A. writing B. translating C. speaking D. reading 23. A. recorded B. shared C. avoided D. debated 24. A. uneasiness B. eagerness C. excitement D. expectation 25. A. plans B. achievements C. trips D. problems 26. A. remind B. persuade C. teach D. inspire 27. A. praised B. informed C. selected D. saved 28. A. broke B. turned C. maintained D. struggled 29. A. relaxed B. nervous C. calm D. excellent 30. A. peace B. sadness C. joy D. panic 31. A. simple B. strange C. unique D. visible 32 A. naturally B. little C. necessarily D. much 33. A. described B. remembered C. forgot D. understood 34. A. matter B. fail C. remain D. develop 35 A. curious B. confused C. thoughtful D. particular 第二节 单句语法填空(共10题，每题2分，满分20分) 36. Seeing his face filled with _____ (anxious), I felt sad, deciding to talk with him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Hearing he wasn’t _____ (injure) in the car accident, everyone breathed a sigh of relief. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Everyone has _____ (strong) and weaknesses. So we should try our best to enhance the former and improve the latter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. It is our _____ (responsible) to spread traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. You value progress and focus _____ the quality of work more than the quantity. (用适当的词填空) 41. Come on! You can make _____! We are proud of you! (用适当的词填空) 42. There has been a rise in the number of students applying food courses at UK universities and colleges. (用适当的词填空) 43. If you visit Beijing, you will _____ (amaze) at everything here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The good _____ (solve) he came up with just now is good for handling the difficult problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. It seemed that the runway was _____ (extreme) long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 语篇填空(共10题，每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s well known that the China women’s volleyball team has been the _____46_____(nation) pride since it first won the championship in 1981. Whenever they had a _____47_____(compete), people across the country would cheer for them. But few knew how hard they worked_____48_____(make)their success look so easy. A movie, _____49_____hit the big screen in 2020, tells us the story behind the team. It shows several generations _____50_____ volleyball players and their journey of becoming an international powerhouse. What attracted people most were not only the impressive skills of ____51____(athlete) but also the mental strength they showed. To win matches, China’s ladies trained hard, ____52____(live) a dull life of never-ending practice. They even refused to quit working even after the stadium lights had gone out. The road to the championship is not ____53____ smooth one. The China women’s volleyball team once fell to the ground. It is their spirits of never giving up and the strong determination that ____54____(lead) them to go through ups and downs in the past years. It has _____55_____(gradual) become a legend in the hearts of Chinese people. 第四节 写作(满分15分) 56. 假设你是Linda的朋友李津，Linda给你写信说她现在正在感到生活不快乐，不健康，有压力，可又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式，想向你寻求建议。请你给她写一封回信，给她一些建议。 建议：1.养成健康的生活方式：充足的睡眠，健康的饮食.... 2.多参与体育锻炼 3.保持心情愉悦：多微笑，听音乐 参考词汇：生活方式lifestyle Dear Linda, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林松花江中学(2024-2025学年度)高一上学期 英语学科 期中考试 时间:120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the speakers have lunch? A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall. 2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00. 3. How will the boy go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The sky. B. The sun C. The ocean. 第二节(共15 题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance. 7. How old is the woman? A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. Why is the man stressed? A. He’s busy with this week’s exam. B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do. C. The professors don’t like him. 9. What will the woman do? A. Do exercise with the man. B. Teach the man to read fast C. Help with the man’s schoolwork. 听第8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. What does the woman think of her job? A. Challenging. B. Attractive C. Well-paid. 11. What has the woman decided to do? A. Try for another job. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full-time education. 12. Where are the speakers going? A. To a concert hall. B. To a company C. To a school. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What size bag does the man want? A. 40cm x 60cm. B.60cm x 90cm. C.70cm x 90cm. 14. What color bag does the man choose? A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green. 15. How much will the man pay? A. $300. B. $200. C. $100. 16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday? A. It will be cheaper on weekends. B. He needs it for camping this weekend. C. The color he wants is available this weekend. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至20题。 17. How many boys are there in the first photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game? A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled. 19. What are the girls in the second photo doing? A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together. 20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A. It gives a sense of winning. B. It offers a chance to communicate more. C. It helps the children to improve physical health. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka is a nice place for wildlife lovers. Here’s what you’ll find in some of its national parks. Horton Plains National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five hours In the central highlands, Horton Plains is located in the highest plateau (高原) of Sri Lanka. The cloud forests here are rich in plants and animals that have got used to the cooler climates. Birds such as the whistling thrush and Sri Lanka n bush warbler are best seen here. Minneriya National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants. The gathering takes place in Minneriya during September and October. Yala National Park Drive time from Colombo: Six hours Yala is in the southeast of Sri Lanka. Its top view is the Sri Lankan leopard (豹). In June and July, slot h bears are often seen. The beautiful areas also have a lot of birds. Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). Visitors can also go surfing in Arugam Bay (three hours away). Wilpattu National Park Drive time from Colombo: Four hours Wilpattu, Sri Lanka’s largest park, is in the dry lowlands of the country’s northwest and has some small lakes. The park reopened in 2003 after 15 years of closure. Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. The park’s animals are similar to Yala, but visitors also have a chance of seeing barking deer. 1. How long does it take to drive from Colombo to see seasonal elephants? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 5.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 2. Which of the following is closest to Yala National Park? A. Colombo. B. Arugam Bay. C. Bundala National Park. D. The Palatupana Salt Pans. 3. What do we know about Wilpattu National Park? A. It was known for its leopards. B. It is made up of Sri Lanka’s largest lake. C. It lies on the highest plateau in Sri Lanka. D. It’ll welcome barking deer as its new visitors. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了斯里兰卡的4个国家公园的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Minneriya National Park中“Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours (从Colombo开车：五个半小时)”和“Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants.(湖泊周围有茂密的树林，里面有许多动物，但除了大象的季节性聚集外，观赏动物的机会通常很少)”可知，从Colombo开车去看季节性大象需要5.5小时。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yala National Park中“Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). (热心的观鸟者还应该参观Bundala国家公园(一小时路程)或Palatupana盐田(十分钟路程))”可知，Palatupana盐田离Yala国家公园最近。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wilpattu National Park中“Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. (Wilpattu以豹子而闻名，大型猫科动物爱好者们希望这次重开)”可知，Wilpattu国家公园以豹子闻名。故选A项。 B While I was growing up, I often heard my teachers say, “Oh, Bob is gifted in math.” While watching the Olympics, my parents would say, “These gymnasts are born with such ability.” Statements like these made me believe people were born with certain talents (天赋) and if they didn’t have a particular one at birth, then they never would. Therefore, I hardly applied myself to math. Nobody told me that if you keep trying and trying, one day a difficult task will seem easy. Actually, I learned this from my young daughter, Samaya. One day, I was finishing some paperwork and I said, “Oh no, how could I have made that mistake!” Samaya immediately said, “Mum, don’t worry. Mistakes make your brain grow bigger.” In fact, we all need to be reminded that mistakes or failures are just fine and that they are a huge part of growth and success. However, the common and popular belief is the opposite. We must correct this with our children. We must encourage them to make mistakes because that means they are trying out new ideas. Billionaire Sara Blakely, founder of the shapewear business Spanx, has seen many failures. She made a living by selling fax machines for seven years. Knocking on many doors and making a lot of mistakes was a journey she considers educational. Sara Blakely owes her risk-taking skills to the weekend talk she had with her father. As a child, her father would ask her the same question every weekend. “What did you fail in this week, Sara?” He did not care how high her scores were. He wanted to know what she had tried but failed in. When she told him about her failures and mistakes, he would give her a high five. In this way, he programmed her mindset (思维) to believe that mistakes and failures are fine. So go ahead and ask yourself and your children, “What did we fail in this week?” 4. Why didn’t the author make efforts to learn math? A. She wasn’t allowed to learn it. B. She thought she was not talented. C. She wasn’t interested in it. D. She thought it was useless. 5. What is most people’s attitude towards mistakes and failures? A. Keep trying is necessary. B. Failure is a path to success. C. Mistakes are not acceptable. D. Encouragement is important. 6. What does the underlined word “programmed” in paragragh 5 mean? A. Trained and built. B. Planned and arranged. C. Operated and challenged. D. Instructed and controlled. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. A key to Success B. The Power of a Good Mindset C. A Method of Education D. The Magic of Mistakes 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者主要借自身经历和Sara Blakely的故事，讲述了失败和犯错误的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Statements like these made me believe people were born with certain talents (天赋) and if they didn’t have a particular one at birth, then they never would.(这样的言论让我相信人天生就有某些天赋，如果他们出生时没有特定的天赋，那么他们永远不会获得这份天赋了)”可知，作者不努力学数学，是因为她认为在数学方面没有天赋。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, we all need to be reminded that mistakes or failures are just fine and that they are a huge part of growth and success. However, the common and popular belief is the opposite.(事实上，我们都需要被提醒，错误或失败是好的，它们是成长和成功的重要组成部分。然而，普遍的看法恰恰相反)”可知，大多数人们认为失败是不可接受的。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“As a child, her father would ask her the same question every weekend. “What did you fail in this week, Sara?” He did not care how high her scores were. He wanted to know what she had tried but failed in.(小时候，她的父亲每个周末都会问她同样的问题。“萨拉，这周你什么不及格？”他不在乎她的分数有多高。他想知道她尝试了什么，但没有成功)”可知，萨拉的父亲让她去犯错误，去尝试失败，是在培养她的思维方式。由此可知，划线词programmed与Trained and built(训练和发展)意思一致。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mistakes make your brain grow bigger.(错误会让你的头脑变得更加强大)”，第三段“We must encourage them to make mistakes because that means they are trying out new ideas.(我们必须鼓励他们犯错，因为这意味着他们正在尝试新的想法)”以及第五段“In this way, he programmed her mindset to believe that mistakes and failures are fine.(通过这种方式，他培养她的思维，让她相信错误和失败是好的)”可知，作者讲述了失败和犯错误的重要性。由此可知，The Magic of Mistakes(错误的魔力)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 C Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16t century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion showed that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman (贵族) had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the benefits of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. 8. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because ________. A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin diseases 9. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing? A. Afraid. B. Content. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 10. How does the passage mainly develop? A By providing examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt. C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To show the change of views on dirt. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同时期人们对于污垢的不同看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the early 16t century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion showed that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. (在16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上的污垢是阻挡疾病的一种手段，因为医学观点表明，用热水洗去污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入。人们认为公共浴室存在特别的危险。到1538年，法国国王关闭了他王国内的浴室。1546年的英格兰国王也是如此)”可知，16世纪时这两位国王关闭浴室是因为他们认为疾病可以在公共浴室传播。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman (贵族) had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease the nobleman should not go out. (法国国王亨利四世是出了名的脏。当得知一名贵族洗了澡，国王下令，为了避免疾病的袭击，这名贵族不得外出)”可知，法国国王亨利四世自己一直不洗澡，且在得知一名贵族洗了澡后禁止他外出。由此推知，他非常害怕洗澡会带来的疾病。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the early 16t century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease (在16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上的污垢是阻挡疾病的一种手段)”、第三段中“Though the belief in the benefits of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. (尽管人们长久以来都相信污垢能带来好处，但自18世纪以来，污垢就不再被视为好邻居)”和最后一段中“Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. (如今，人们对污垢的态度仍有很大不同)”可知，文章按照从古到今的时间顺序，介绍了三个时期人们对于污垢的看法。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. (在大多数人看来，清除污垢是一件好事。然而，对污垢的态度并不是一成不变的)”可知，文章表明人们对污垢的态度实际上是在变化的，为读者介绍了三个时期人们对于污垢的不同看法。因此，作者写文章的目的在于展示对污垢看法的变化。故选D项。 D Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and more in organized sports. While doing organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, worries about safety and benefits increase. Though most children are naturally likely to be physically active, not all kids are willing to get up and move. Soccer coach Joseph Luxbacher says, “Every kid has the possibility of being a good sportsman in different kinds of sports. Participating (参加) in organized sports such as the school soccer team introduces direction to children’s physical activities. Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against physical harm.” What’s more, participating in organized sports gives children time to communicate with others and shows good sportsmanship. For young children who may still be very self-centered, participating in team sports teaches them to think about the group and encourages them to be glad about the success of their teammates. Kids can also benefit from spending time with their coach and having a chance to develop a positive (良好的) relationship with an adult other than their parents, especially if the coach is both skilled and devoted (全心全意的) to being a positive instructor. Playing organized sports requires a lot of time for practice and games, so it would seem that this could influence students’ study. Actually it can ameliorate students’ test performance. That’s because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can make students score higher. Since stress can come from many different sources — parents, coaches, teammates or themselves — many children who participate in organized sports feel pressured to succeed. While a little stress can be helpful in leading children to perform with increased focus and strength, too much stress will leave young kids feeling very tired. Organized sports are more likely to put the right amount of pressure on them. 12. What can we learn from Joseph Luxbacher’s words? A. Organized sports can help develop kids’ talents. B. Most children prefer free play to organized sports. C. Most children have a set time and place to exercise. D. Organized sports can better protect kids from injuries. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Ways to attract kids to organized sports. B. Standards of a good organized sports coach. C. Social skills developed by playing organized sports. D. Positive parent-child relationships built by doing sports. 14. What does the underlined word “ ameliorate” mean in paragraph 4? A. Score. B. Record. C. Check. D. Improve. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How organized sports can benefit children B. How to coach children in organized sports C. How organized sports put pressure on children D. How to be a good teammate in organized sports 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有组织的体育运动对学生是有益的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against physical harm.(遵循团队时间表可以让孩子们有固定的时间和地点进行锻炼。因此，孩子们可以避免意外事故，免受身体伤害)”可知，Joseph Luxbacher的话说明了有组织的运动可以更好地防止孩子受伤。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“What’s more, participating in organized sports gives children time to communicate with others and shows good sportsmanship. For young children who may still be very self-centered, participating in team, sports teach them to think about the group and encourages them to be glad about the success of their teammates. Kids can also benefit from spending time with their coach and having a chance to develop a positive (良好的) relationship with an adult other than their parents, especially if the coach is both skilled and devoted (全心全意的) to being a positive instructor.(更重要的是，参加有组织的体育活动给孩子们时间与他人交流，表现出良好的体育精神。对于那些可能仍然非常以自我为中心的孩子来说，参加团队运动教会他们为团队着想，并鼓励他们为队友的成功感到高兴。孩子们也可以从花时间和他们的教练在一起，并有机会与父母以外的成年人建立积极的关系中受益，特别是如果教练既熟练又致力于成为一名积极的教练)”可知，第三段的主要内容是：孩子们可以通过参加有组织的运动来学习社交技能。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“That’s because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can make students score higher.(这是因为要进行有组织的运动，运动员必须记住信息，做重复的动作，并向队友学习。所有这些类型的学习技能都可以让学生获得更高的分数)”可知，参加有组织的体育运动是有助于改善学生成绩的，故画线词意思是“改善、提高”。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and more in organized sports. While doing organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, worries about safety and benefits increase.(在过去的几十年里，孩子们越来越少地参加自由游戏，而更多地参加有组织的体育活动。虽然进行有组织的体育运动对幼儿的社会和身体都有好处，但对安全和好处的担忧也在增加)”结合文章主要介绍了有组织的体育运动对学生是有益的，故A选项“有组织的运动如何使儿童受益”能概括全文，适合用作文章标题，故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. ___16___ Relax and enjoy Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. ___17___ Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved you can be when you’re not in a rush. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings. Have more memorable experiences If you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. ___18___ Go to one museum and study the art and architecture, get the backstory rather than running through three museums and taking some photos quickly. Appreciate the destination. Meet people and actually get to know them When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. ___19___ because you are not rushing to the next big thing. ___20___ Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehical that will get us there in a hurry. A. Be more eco-friendly. B. Experience different means of transportation. C. This created more stress than we were escaping. D. Making a checklist makes your journey more organized. E. Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination. F. Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel. G. Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore.(慢速旅行就是与你的旅行紧密相连。慢速旅行者不会匆忙地从一个地方跑到另一个地方，而是把每一次经历都当作一个学习的机会，更深入地感受他们想要探索的人、文化和食物)”可知，本文主题是讲述慢速旅行，所以F项“Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel(以下是我们认为你需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因)”能承接上文，并总领下文。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist.(曾经，假期能让人从日常生活压力中得到放松。但随着时间的推移，我们开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上)”可知，此处是在讲述曾经假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松，但是现在开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上，可知C项“This created more stress than we were escaping.(这比我们逃避的压力更大)”是对前句的结果描述，说明了上文的不良影响。符合文意，其中stress为通次复现。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything.(事实上，你把自己从肤浅的事物中解放出来，而不享受任何东西)”以及后文“Go to one museum and study the art and architecture, get the backstory rather than running through three museums and taking some photos quickly. Appreciate the destination.(去一个博物馆学习艺术和建筑，了解背景故事，而不是跑三个博物馆匆匆拍一些照片。欣赏目的地)”可知，E项“Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination.(慢速旅行让你有时间去感受目的地)”承接上文，并引出下文，其中destination为多次复现。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee.(当你决定走慢速旅行路线时，你就可以腾出时间和别人见面。你可以在公园或餐馆遇到当地人，并享受交谈。了解你的美食之旅中的人。你甚至可能决定你足够喜欢一个人，然后和他/她一起吃午饭或喝咖啡)”可知，本段主要讲述了，慢速旅行可以让我们更好的和他人交流，所以G项“Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real.(你的交流趋向于更轻松、更真实)”符合本段主题，并和后文“because you are not rushing to the next big thing.(因为你没有急着去做下一件大事)”构成因果关系。故选G项。 【20题详解】 分析设空可知，空处是本段小标题，根据后文“Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehical that will get us there in a hurry.(乘飞机、火车和公共汽车旅行对环境有不好的影响。我们可以把自己带到一个地方，花更多的时间步行、骑自行车或骑马去探索它。这对地球的危害要比开着任何能让我们快速到达那里的交通工具匆忙去做清单上的下一件事要小)”可知，本段主要讲述了，慢速旅行会更环保，所以A项“Be more eco-friendly.(更加环保)”是本段小标题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分70分) 第一节 完型填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m teaching art at a college. Two years ago, I made a decision to ____21____ an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian. My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ____22____. During our communication he also ____23____ details of his life with me. Gradually, the ____24____ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background and my ____25____ with Russian. “Don’t worry; I’m here to ____26____ you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted or ____27____ my students with these similar words in my own teaching. But it was strange to hear these words directed at me. The tables ____28____. “You are ____29____ today,” my teacher would say when I used various vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of ____30____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such ____31____ praise. That was when I realized how ____32____ I had praised my students. I thought too much praise made them too proud. But now, I had a change of heart and ____33____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words ____34____. And now I become more ____35____when I use them. 21. A. settle for B. refer to C. wind up D. take part in 22. A. writing B. translating C. speaking D. reading 23. A. recorded B. shared C. avoided D. debated 24. A. uneasiness B. eagerness C. excitement D. expectation 25. A. plans B. achievements C. trips D. problems 26. A. remind B. persuade C. teach D. inspire 27. A. praised B. informed C. selected D. saved 28. A. broke B. turned C. maintained D. struggled 29. A. relaxed B. nervous C. calm D. excellent 30. A. peace B. sadness C. joy D. panic 31. A. simple B. strange C. unique D. visible 32. A. naturally B. little C. necessarily D. much 33. A. described B. remembered C. forgot D. understood 34. A. matter B. fail C. remain D. develop 35. A. curious B. confused C. thoughtful D. particular 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学教艺术，在学习俄语的时候得到老师的表扬，作者信心增加，认识到语言很重要，于是也开始表扬自己的学生。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前，我决定参加一个在线语言课程，学习一些俄语知识。A. settle for将就；B. refer to查阅；C. wind up结束；D. take part in参加。根据后文“an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian”指作者参加一个在线语言课程，学习一些俄语知识。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次练习口语。A. writing写；B. translating翻译；C. speaking说话；D. reading阅读。根据后文“During our communication”可知，见面是为练习口语。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交流中，他也和我分享了他生活的细节。A. recorded记录；B. shared分享；C. avoided避免；D. debated辩论。根据后文“details of his life with me”指交谈中分享生活中的细节，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的不安被更熟悉和舒适所取代。A. uneasiness不安；B. eagerness渴望；C. excitement激动；D. expectation期待。后文“of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort”强调被更熟悉和舒适所取代，说明一开始处于不安的状态，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始畅谈自己的背景和俄语方面的问题。A. plans计划；B. achievements成就；C. trips旅程；D. problems问题。根据后文“Don’t worry”可知，作者在俄语方面存在问题，老师让作者不要担心。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心；我是来教你的。A. remind提醒；B. persuade说服；C. teach教学；D. inspire鼓舞。根据上文“My teacher and I would meet a few times”可知，老师是来教作者的，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也用类似的话来安慰或表扬我的学生。A. praised赞美；B. informed通知；C. selected选择；D. saved挽救。根据上文“You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it(你很努力，我相信你会做得很好)”可知，指作者用类似的话来安慰和表扬学生。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：形势逆转了。A. broke打破；B. turned转弯；C. maintained维护；D. struggled努力。根据上文“But it was strange to hear these words directed at me.(但听到这些话是冲着我说的，我觉得很奇怪)”可知，作者本来用这些话来安慰学生，结果现在情况发生了转变，turn the tables表示“扭转局面”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我使用各种词汇或表达时，老师会说：“你今天真棒。”A. relaxed放松的；B. nervous紧张的；C. calm平静的；D. excellent出色的。根据后文“when I used various vocabulary or expressions”可知，作者会使用各种词汇和表达，得到老师的表扬“你今天真棒”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字时，我有一种快乐的感觉。A. peace和平；B. sadness悲伤；C. joy快乐；D. panic恐慌。根据后文“my confidence could be encouraged”提到信心增加，说明听到表扬，作者很快乐。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样令我惊讶的是，如此简单的赞美竟能鼓舞我的信心。A. simple简单的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独特的；D. visible看得见的。根据上文“I heard these four words”可知，表扬只有四个字，即简单。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我很少表扬我的学生。A. naturally自然地；B. little少地；C. necessarily必要地；D. much非常。根据后文“I thought too much praise made them too proud.(我认为太多的表扬使他们太骄傲了)”可知，作者很少表扬学生。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。A. described描述；B. remembered记得；C. forgot忘记；D. understood理解。根据后文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知，作者明白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：话语很重要。A. matter重要；B. fail失败；C. remain逗留；D. develop发展。根据上文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知，作者意识到话语很重要。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我使用它们时，我变得更“体贴”了。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. particular特别的。根据上文可知，作者以前很少表扬学生，在体会到表扬可以增加信心以后，作者也开始表扬学生，从而变得更加体贴。故选C。 第二节 单句语法填空(共10题，每题2分，满分20分) 36. Seeing his face filled with _____ (anxious), I felt sad, deciding to talk with him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看到他焦虑的表情，我感到很难过，决定和他谈谈。空处应填名词作宾语，anxiety“焦虑”，不可数名词，故填anxiety。 37. Hearing he wasn’t _____ (injure) in the car accident, everyone breathed a sigh of relief. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听说他在车祸中没有受伤，大家都松了一口气。空处需要形容词作表语。injure的形容词形式为injured“受伤的”。故填injured。 38. Everyone has _____ (strong) and weaknesses. So we should try our best to enhance the former and improve the latter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都有优势和弱点。所以我们应该尽力增强前者，改善后者。提示词和名词weaknesses是并列宾语，用名词strength，意为“优势，长处”，可数名词，优势不止一项，用复数形式。故填strengths。 39. It is our _____ (responsible) to spread traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。It is one’s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。根据句意，故填responsibility。 40. You value progress and focus _____ the quality of work more than the quantity. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你重视进步，注重工作的质量而不是数量。focus on关注；聚焦于。根据句意，故填on。 41. Come on! You can make _____! We are proud of you! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：来吧!你能做到的！我们为你感到骄傲！make it成功；做到；到达，根据句意，故填it。 42. There has been a rise in the number of students applying food courses at UK universities and colleges. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。根据“food courses at UK universities and colleges”可知，此处是指申请食品课程，动词短语apply for意为“申请”，所以此处应用介词for。故填for。 43. If you visit Beijing, you will _____ (amaze) at everything here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be amazed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你去北京，你会对这里的一切感到惊讶。主语you指人，使用形容词amazed作表语，表示人的感受，此处是系表结构，will后接动词原形，故填be amazed。 44. The good _____ (solve) he came up with just now is good for handling the difficult problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他刚才提出的好办法有助于处理这个难题。根据空前的The good可知，空处需要名词在句中作主语。solve的名词形式为solution“解决方法”。根据is可知，主语用单数。故填solution。 45. It seemed that the runway was _____ (extreme) long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：对于小孩子来说，跑道似乎特别长，更不用说患有心脏病的孩子了。形容词long前用副词修饰。extreme的副词形式为extremely，表示“极其；非常”之意。故填extremely。 第三节 语篇填空(共10题，每题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s well known that the China women’s volleyball team has been the _____46_____(nation) pride since it first won the championship in 1981. Whenever they had a _____47_____(compete), people across the country would cheer for them. But few knew how hard they worked_____48_____(make)their success look so easy. A movie _____49_____hit the big screen in 2020, tells us the story behind the team. It shows several generations _____50_____ volleyball players and their journey of becoming an international powerhouse. What attracted people most were not only the impressive skills of ____51____(athlete) but also the mental strength they showed. To win matches, China’s ladies trained hard, ____52____(live) a dull life of never-ending practice. They even refused to quit working even after the stadium lights had gone out. The road to the championship is not ____53____ smooth one. The China women’s volleyball team once fell to the ground. It is their spirits of never giving up and the strong determination that ____54____(lead) them to go through ups and downs in the past years. It has _____55_____(gradual) become a legend in the hearts of Chinese people. 【答案】46. national 47. competition 48. to make 49. which 50. of 51. athletes 52. living 53. a 54. have led 55. gradually 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国女排及其团队背后的故事。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：众所周知，自1981年首次获得冠军以来，中国女排一直是国家的骄傲。修饰名词pride应用形容词national，作定语。故填national。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：每当她们有比赛时，全国各地的人们都会为她们欢呼。空处作宾语，结合不定冠词可知应填单数名词competition，表示“比赛，竞赛”。故填competition。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但很少有人知道她们付出了多少努力，才使她们的成功看起来如此容易。结合语意可知，她们付出努力是为了使她们的成功看起来容易，make在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to make。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2020年上映的一部电影向我们讲述了这个团队背后的故事。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词movie，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：它展示了几代排球运动员和她们成为国际强队的旅程。结合句意表示“几代……”可知短语为generations of。故填of。 【51题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：最吸引人的不仅是运动员令人印象深刻的技术，还有她们表现出的精神力量。athlete为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填athletes。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赢得比赛，中国女子选手刻苦训练，过着无止尽的枯燥生活。分析句子结构可知live与逻辑主语China’s ladies构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填living。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通往冠军的道路并不平坦。结合语意可知，此处表示一条平坦的路，应用不定冠词表示泛指，smooth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。 【54题详解】 考查时态。句意：正是她们永不放弃的精神和坚强的决心，使她们在过去的几年里经历了风风雨雨。根据时间状语in the past years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为their spirits of never giving up and the strong determination，助动词用have。故填have led。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：它逐渐成为中国人心中的一个传奇。修饰动词become应用副词gradually。故填gradually。 第四节 写作(满分15分) 56. 假设你是Linda的朋友李津，Linda给你写信说她现在正在感到生活不快乐，不健康，有压力，可又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式，想向你寻求建议。请你给她写一封回信，给她一些建议。 建议：1.养成健康的生活方式：充足的睡眠，健康的饮食.... 2.多参与体育锻炼 3保持心情愉悦：多微笑，听音乐 参考词汇：生活方式lifestyle Dear Linda, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Linda, Words fail to express my sadness when hearing that you are having a tough time for the stress from heavy study. I’m writing to give you some suggestions. First and foremost, a proper lifestyle can be of great value. It helps to have enough sleep, and it is suggested that you should sleep at least 8 hours every day. Additionally, it is also important to take more exercise, which is good for your health. What’s more, listening to music after school and smiling a lot will surely help you stay happy and forget your trouble. I do hope these suggestions can make a great difference to you. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Linda写信就对方说明自己现在生活不快乐，不健康，有压力，又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式这件事提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 提供：give→offer 重要的：important→critical 忘记：forget→leave…behind 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Words fail to express my sadness when hearing that you are having a tough time for the stress from heavy study. 拓展句：Hearing that you are having a tough time for the stress from heavy study, I can’t be sadder. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It helps to have enough sleep, and it is suggested that you should sleep at least 8 hours every day.（运用了that引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, it is also important to take more exercise, which is good for your health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$