精品解析：黑龙江省大庆石油高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力)

大庆石油高级中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 第一次阶段检测试题 高一英语 注意事项 1. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并准确填涂。 3. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 按照题号在各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I always dream of being a writer, but I am afraid maybe it is just a dream W: Why? I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think your parents must be older than mine, because you are three years older than me. My parents are both forty six years old. What about yours? W: My father is forty eight and my mother is forty three. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What foreign languages have you studied? W: I studied English in high school, majored in Japanese in college and now I’m learning Korean to watch Korean and soap operas. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the blue shirt, Mary? W: Actually, I prefer the white one with the yellow buttons. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going anywhere for Christmas? W: I’m going to see my sister in New York. How about you? M: I’ll probably just stay at home with my family. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to drive to the concert, but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight. W: We can take the bus if we go a little earlier. M: When is the concert on? W: It starts at seven PM. M: There’s not much time left. We’d better take a taxi. W: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your holiday? W: Great. I took a rollere skating course. It was really interesting. M: What about Albert? W: He learned to cook Chinese dishes. He wants to work as a food rider. M: Zena went to the same holiday camp, didn’t she? W: Yes, but she had a week of Spanish dancing lessons M: Is make on holiday, too? W:No, he went to another city to attend a music contest there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, let’s play a game and see how well we know each other. W: Okay, go ahead. I bet I know all of you. M: Start now. What’s my favourite pet? W: Cat. it’s my turn. Where are my from her? M: I know it’s the USA, but which city Washington or SAN Francisco. W: Oh my god. We’VE known each other for all those two years, but you have no idea where I’m from. I’m from Chicago. M: I’m sorry try to ask me another question. I’m sure I’LL be right this time W: well. What’s my favorite food. I like hamburgers best. And you like sandwiches best right. W: You broke my heart. Seafood is my favorite. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing Mike? It’s already seven thirty. M: It’s Saturday mom and I don’t go to school. I need a big change. I’m going to get a haircut. W: Oh, that’s a really big change for you. M: It’s just the beginning. I’m going to give up some of my bad habits too. W: Uh uh. How is it possible? M: I’m not kidding. I really want to change and when I’m rich and famous. W: Oh, I remember you’re going to become a famous race car driver. M: No, that was last week. W: You are going to be a rock star. M: No way. I can’t sing. I’m going to write a book that sells a million copies W: That sounds great. So what’s it going to be about? M: I don’t know yet, but I know it starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut and then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star or… W: I really can’t stand those daydreams any more. Maybe I need a change first. Get out of bed now or you need me to get you out. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This is radio one. It’s six o’clock in the morning and here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas, though the wind stopped the heavy snow, which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty. So please do not drive to town, if you must go to town take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed the students and teachers have not been able to get the school. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual. It’s going to snow all day to day and it will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy well. That’s the news at six o’clock the next news will be in two hours. And now let’s have some light music. 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sri Lanka is a nice place for wildlife lovers. Here’s what you’ll find in some of its national parks. Horton Plains National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five hours In the central highlands, Horton Plains is located in the highest plateau (高原) of Sri Lanka. The cloud forests here are rich in plants and animals that have got used to the cooler climates. Birds such as the whistling thrush and Sri Lanka n bush warbler are best seen here. Minneriya National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants. The gathering takes place in Minneriya during September and October. Yala National Park Drive time from Colombo: Six hours Yala is in the southeast of Sri Lanka. Its top view is the Sri Lankan leopard (豹). In June and July, slot h bears are often seen. The beautiful areas also have a lot of birds. Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). Visitors can also go surfing in Arugam Bay (three hours away). Wilpattu National Park Drive time from Colombo: Four hours Wilpattu, Sri Lanka’s largest park, is in the dry lowlands of the country’s northwest and has some small lakes. The park reopened in 2003 after 15 years of closure. Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. The park’s animals are similar to Yala, but visitors also have a chance of seeing barking deer. 21. How long does it take to drive from Colombo to see seasonal elephants? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 5.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 22. Which of the following is closest to Yala National Park? A. Colombo. B. Arugam Bay. C. Bundala National Park. D. The Palatupana Salt Pans. 23. What do we know about Wilpattu National Park? A. It was known for its leopards. B. It is made up of Sri Lanka’s largest lake. C It lies on the highest plateau in Sri Lanka. D. It’ll welcome barking deer as its new visitors. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了斯里兰卡的4个国家公园的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Minneriya National Park中“Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours (从Colombo开车：五个半小时)”和“Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants.(湖泊周围有茂密的树林，里面有许多动物，但除了大象的季节性聚集外，观赏动物的机会通常很少)”可知，从Colombo开车去看季节性大象需要5.5小时。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yala National Park中“Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). (热心的观鸟者还应该参观Bundala国家公园(一小时路程)或Palatupana盐田(十分钟路程))”可知，Palatupana盐田离Yala国家公园最近。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wilpattu National Park中“Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. (Wilpattu以豹子而闻名，大型猫科动物爱好者们希望这次重开)”可知，Wilpattu国家公园以豹子闻名。故选A项。 B I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a master's degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the early morning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs. At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it. As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a ＄150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. My father calculated that my loans were increasing by ＄15 a day in interest (利息) alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans. At last, I decided to live with my parents. Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am — we are all highly educated, white collar employees who live at home. Our coworkers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing. There's a stigma (耻辱) that comes along with this arrangement. Some people might think that we are too lazy to find a job. I don't think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children. My mom just tells them that I'm successful, well educated and that I save lives. 24. What did the author once dream to do before ? A. Take care of her parents. B. Have her own beautiful house. C. Make her parents pay for her living. D. Live with her parents after graduation. 25. Why did the author decide to live with her parents? A. She missed them very much. B. She couldn't cook by herself. C. She needed to repay a huge debt. D. She was not ready to support herself. 26. What is the author's coworkers' attitude towards her living with her parents? A. Critical. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 27. Why do the author's neighbors often ask her to look after their kids ? A. She is a helpful lady. B. She is popular with kids. C. They don’t think she has a job. D. They know she is well educated. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己大学毕业后因为学费债务和父母一起居住省钱，有些人能理解他，有些人则不能理解她的举动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own.”（我总是想象我从大学毕业，找到一份好工作，甚至拥有一个自己的小地方。）可知，作者曾经想大学之后自己有个漂亮的小房子。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二段第二句和最后一句“By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a ＄150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education… it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans. At last, I decided to live with my parents.”可知“我”研究生毕业的时候承担了本科和研究生期间学费共计15万美元的债务，可能需要30年才能付清。最后我才决定和父母一起生活。由此可知，作者与父母一起生活的原因是为了省钱支付债务。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Our coworkers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt.”可知我们的医疗领域的同事认为和父母一起住在家里是个好事，因为他们大多数也面临着同样沉重的债务。由此可知，同事对于与父母一起住这件事是赞同的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段二三句“Some people might think that we are too lazy to find a job. I don't think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children.（有些人可能认为我们懒得找工作。我不认为我的邻居理解这一点，因为他们不断地问我什么时候毕业，我是否足够大可以照顾他们的孩子）”可推知，邻居总是让作者帮忙照顾孩子是因为他们认为作者没有工作。故选C。 C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 28. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living communities. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having all advanced equipment. 29. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Let down curtains for privacy. C. Take a shower before exercise. D. Book a room ahead of time. 30. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法等信息。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是小型的、独立的房间，每次只能供一个人使用，通常建在生活区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房的地方是共享健身房每次只能供一个人使用。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用)”可知，人们需要提前预定房间才能使用共享健身房。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机)”可知，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。由此可知，划线单词nascent的意义为“新兴的，初期的”，与D项中的new意义一致。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了)”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法等信息。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B项。 D International Tiger Day is an annual celebration to raise the awareness of tiger conservation. It’s held on 29 July. Governments and citizens across the world organize awareness programs on that day to spread the importance of protecting tigers. From ancient times, tigers were the subject of constant attraction for their beauty, size and sometimes mythical stories related to them. People’s fascination (迷恋) for tigers is obvious from the fact that tigers are still a part of many national symbols and flags. Tigers are the largest cat species. Unfortunately, the population of tigers is fast decreasing. Every part of tigers from tail to skin to nail is traded in the illegal market for very high values. Many tigers are hunted, which is one of the key threats to their existence. They are also caught and raised as pets. 97 percent of the world tiger populations decreased in the last 100 years and only 3,890 tigers are left. If tigers get extinct, we will lose a species. And it also means that enough forests have been destroyed, which may endanger many other species. For us, tigers are symbols of wildlife’s fighting for survival. It reminds us of the dangers we face because of people’s over-exploitation (过度开发) of the nature. It’s an opportunity as well. Many efforts are on the way to double the tiger population by 2024. Strict national and international laws are against hunting and trading tigers. As a result, the number of tigers in the wild has risen for the first time in more than 100 years. Even though this is just a small increase, it’s a huge symbolic victory in our efforts against the destruction of forests and wildlife. It’s very important that we all join together in this effort, not only to save tigers, but also to save our forests. 32. What can we learn about International Tiger Day? A. It’s celebrated on 29 June. B. It’s held once every four years. C. Lots of money is collected on that day. D. Some activities are held worldwide for it. 33. According to Paragraph 2, how do people feel about tigers? A. Tigers are uncommon. B. Tigers might destroy their homes. C. Tigers are very dangerous animals D. Tigers can be used to show a nation’s spirit. 34. The population of tigers is fast decreasing mainly because ________. A. they are hunted for trade in illegal markets B. they are not as healthy as before C. many people keep them as pets D. some of them are kept in zoos 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. We’ve acheived nothing in protecting tigers. B. The population of tigers has been doubled. C. We should put more effort into protecting tigers. D. The lack of food is the key threat to tigers’ existence. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际老虎日是为了提高人们保护老虎的意识而举办的一年一度的庆祝活动。会议于7月29日举行。世界各地的政府和公民在这一天组织宣传活动，以传播保护老虎的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's held on 29 July. Governments and citizens across the world organize awareness programs on that day to spread the importance of protecting tigers.(世界各地的政府和公民在这一天组织宣传活动，以传播保护老虎的重要性)”可知，在国际老虎日世界各地都为它举办了一些活动。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People's fascination for tigers is obvious from the fact that tigers are still a part of many national symbols and flags.(老虎至今仍是许多国家的象征和国旗的一部分，可见人们对老虎的迷恋)”可知，老虎可以用来表现一个民族的精神。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately, the population of tigers is fast decreasing. Every part of tigers from tail to skin to nail is traded in the illegal market for very high values. Many tigers are hunted, which is one of the key threats to their existence.(不幸的是，老虎的数量正在迅速减少。老虎的每一部分，从尾巴到皮肤到指甲，都在非法市场上以非常高的价格交易。许多老虎被猎杀，这是它们生存的主要威胁之一)”可知，老虎的数量正在迅速减少，这主要是因为它们在非法市场上被猎杀。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even though this is just a small increase, it’s a huge symbolic victory in our efforts against the destruction of forests and wildlife. It’s very important that we all join together in this effort, not only to save tigers, but also to save our forests.(尽管这只是一个很小的增长，但这是我们反对破坏森林和野生动物的努力的一个巨大的象征性胜利。非常重要的是，我们所有人都要共同努力，不仅要拯救老虎，还要拯救我们的森林)”可知，C选项“我们应该花更多的精力来保护老虎”正确。故选C。 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____36____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____37____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____38____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____39____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____40____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. B. Be friendly to others. C. Join afterschool activities you like. D. Making new friends can be hard, too. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G. Never change who you are to try and fit in. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。 【36题详解】 空前“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都变了，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。)”说明的是在新的学校会遇到的困难，空格处应该继续说还有什么困难，D选项“Making new friends can be hard, too.(结交新朋友也很困难。)”说明的是在新学校交新朋友也是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 本段小标题是“Be yourself.(做你自己。)”，因此本段主要讲的是要做自己，不要轻易改变自己，G选项“Never change who you are to try and fit in.(永远不要为了适应而改变自己。)”说明的是不要改变自己，要做自己，因此符合本段语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人。)”说明了要对在学校遇到的人好，也就是要待人友好，B选项“Be friendly to others.(对他人友好。)”说明了要待人友好，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 【39题详解】 空前“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.(微笑是大有帮助的。当你走在大厅里时，不要一直盯着地板看。抬起头，与他人进行眼神交流。)”说明要抬起头和他人进行眼神交流，空后“Introduce yourself.(介绍你自己。)”说明要介绍自己，空格处应该是与他人交流的一种方式，F选项“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.(如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。)”说明了要对人微笑，其中smile和前面的smile一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 空前“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。)”说明了别人也喜欢你叫他名字，所以不叫他们名字的话他们可能会生气，A选项“People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.(如果你每次都以“嘿”开头，人们可能会生气。)”说明如果光说“嘿”，而不叫名字，别人可能会生气，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not ____41____ what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to ____42____ more than in middle school. But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more ____43____ than middle school. “The ____44____ are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as ____45____ and we can decide what to wear,” said Lin. While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he____46____ talking to his friends in P.E. class. “In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n) ____47____ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class ____48____ that was the time when I could relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more ____49____ time with my friends.” Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ____50____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “____51____ are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being ____52____,” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the ____53____.” Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to ____54____. At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and ____55____ a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering. 41. A. planning B. knowing C. forgetting D. understanding 42. A. matter B. drop C. test D. show 43. A. valuable B. difficult C. enjoyable D. tiring 44. A. teachers B. students C. seniors D. juniors 45. A. common B. good C. simple D. strict 46. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers 47. A. special B. required C. popular D. organized 48. A. so B. if C. but D. because 49. A. easy B. free C. busy D. local 50. A. control B. humour C. direction D. confidence 51. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants 52. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost 53. A. playground B. classroom C. building D. campus 54. A. open B. solve C. achieve D. collect 55. A. tour B. attend C. change D. choose 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当·林对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A. planning计划；B. knowing知道；C. forgetting忘记；D. understanding理解。根据下文“They will soon learn that classes are harder,”可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况， know与learn(得知)是同义复现。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中学更重要。A. matter重要；B. drop掉落；C. test测试；D. show展示。根据句中“more than in middle school”和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要(matter)。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大一新生亚当·林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。A. valuable重要的；B. difficult不同的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. tiring 令人疲倦的。根据第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers,”可知，林觉得觉得高中生活有趣。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. seniors较年长者 ；D. juniors青少年。根据句中“with what we do in class”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers”可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A. common共同的；B. good好的；C. simple简单的；D. strict严格的。根据句中“we can decide what to wear”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom”可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严格。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。A. misses怀念；B. loves喜欢；C. regrets懊悔；D. remembers记得。根据下文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class”可知，林怀念(miss)体育课上与同学们在一起玩耍聊天的时光。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. special特别的；B. required必修的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. organized有组织的。根据句中“no longer”可知，前后句意相反，“elective(选修的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据句意可知，“that was the time when I could relax”是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A. easy容易的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. local本地的。根据上文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class 　8　 that was the time when I could relax”可知，在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A. control控制；B. humour幽默；C. direction方向；D. confidence自信。根据下文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class.”和“it'll take me some time to find my way around the 　13　.”可知校园很大，林找不到方向。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室；B. Shops商店；C. Bathrooms洗手间；D. Restaurants餐馆。根据下文“If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being　12　,”可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会迷路。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迷路。A. late迟的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. hurt受伤；D. lost迷失的。根据上文可知校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. playground操场；B. classroom教室；C. building建筑；D. campus校园。根据上文可知校园很大，林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A. open打开；B. solve解决；C. achieve实现；D. collect收集。根据“freshman carry many goals”和常识可知，新生希望实现(achieve)的许多目标。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学学习。A. tour旅行；B. attend上（大学）；C. change改变；D. choose选择。根据“At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades”和“a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology”可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B项。 第二节 单项选择题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列小题，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 单选 56. In the world, the works of many famous architects are brilliant and ______. A. impressive B. impression C. impressed D. impress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在世界上，许多著名建筑师的作品都是辉煌而令人印象深刻的。A. impressive令人印象深刻的，形容词；B. impression印象，名词；C. impressed印象深刻的，形容词；D. impress使印象深刻，动词。空处和brilliant并列，需填形容词作表语，修饰the works，指物，需用impressive，impressed修饰人。故选A。 57. The book that the teacher referred ______ just now is said to be popular among students. A. to B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：老师刚才提到的那本书据说很受学生欢迎。A. to朝，向；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. at在某时间或某地点。refer to为固定搭配，意为“提及”。故选A。 58. There are ______ butterflies and flowers in the attractive garden. A. variety B. various C. varieties D. vary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：迷人的花园里有各种各样的蝴蝶和鲜花。A. variety品种，变化，名词；B. various各种各样的，形容词；C. varieties种类，名词；D. vary不同，改变，动词。修饰名词butterflies and flowers，需用形容词various作定语。故选B。 59. Spielberg is such a famous director that we’re all looking forward to ______ his new films. A. seen B. see C. saw D. seeing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：斯皮尔伯格是一位如此著名的导演，我们都期待着看他的新电影。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故选D。 60. The program takes ______ a lot of memory on the hard drive. A. off B. on C. up D. over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个程序占用了硬盘上的大量内存。A. (take) off起飞，脱掉；B. (take) on呈现；C. (take) up占据，从事；D.(take) over接管。根据“a lot of memory on the hard drive”可知，此处指占据了大量内存。故选C。 61. Give others ______ hand and you will be happy. A. an B. a C. the D. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：帮助别人，你就会快乐。A. an不定冠词，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；B. a不定冠词，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，用于特指；D. one代词，用于泛指。give sb a hand为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人”。故选B。 62. Lisa graduated ______ our school last June. A. in B. to C. from D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：丽莎去年六月从我们学校毕业。A. in在……里；B. to向；C. from从；D. at在(某时间或时刻)。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配graduate from“从……毕业”。故选C项。 63. With my high school life ______, I feel a little anxious right now. A. is beginning B. begins C. will begin D. beginning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我的高中生活的开始，我现在感到有点焦虑。本句是with引导的“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，begin和逻辑主语my high school life之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选D项。 64. Indonesian authorities issued a tsunami warning, which made people flee ______ panic. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：印度尼西亚当局发布了海啸警报，人们在恐慌中逃离。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. at在某时间或某地点；D. from来自。in panic为固定搭配，意为“在恐慌中”。故选A。 65. ______ around, I saw a white-haired man. A. Turn B. Turning C. Turns D. To turn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身来，我看见一个白发苍苍的男人。已有谓语动词saw，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，I和turn为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故选B。 第三节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在每小题的空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I ____66____(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers.____67____(especial) I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology.I think they are ____68____(interest)．I can meet many new ____69____(friend) in senior high school as well.I think they, my new friends, will be friendly and kind­hearted.I believe I will get along well ____70____ all of my new classmates.____71____ the saying goes, “A friend is ____72____(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat ____73____（they) true-heartedly. It is really hard，____74____ I will try.I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult ____75____(study) in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. 【答案】66. will learn 67. Especially 68. interesting 69. friends 70. with 71. As 72. easier 73. them 74. but 75. to study 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自己本学期即将到来的高中生活的展望：包括学习、交友。 【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我感到非常兴奋，因为我将从新老师那里学习到更多的知识。由句意可知，该处为作者展望自己即将到来的高中阶段学习生活，应使用一般将来时。故填will learn。 2.考查副词。句意：尤其是我可以了解更多关于英语、数学、物理、化学和生物。此处应用副词修饰后文整个句子，因处于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Especially。 3.考查形容词。句意：我认为它们（这些科目）很有趣。由句意可知，该处的空格处为句中表语，修饰主语they，即前面提到的各个科目，应用-ing结尾形容词，作表语。故填interesting。 4.考查名词复数。句意：我也可以在高中遇到很多新朋友。由空格前的many，可知该处应使用名词复数形式。故填friends。 5.考查介词。句意：我相信我会和所有的新同学相处融洽。get along well with为固定搭配，意为：与……相处。此处指我会和同学们相处融洽，结合句中提示，故填with。 6.考查连词。句意：正如名言所说的那样，失去一位朋友比寻找到一位朋友更容易。As the (famous/old) saying goes为固定搭配，意为“正如名言所说的那样”。故填As。 7.考查形容词比较级。句意：失去一位朋友比寻找到一位朋友更容易。由后面的than可知，该句是表示比起寻找到一位朋友来说，失去一个朋友更容易，所以我们要珍惜现有的友谊。因而than前的形容词要用比较级。故填easier。 8.考查代词。句意：如果你想和别人交朋友，你应该真诚地对待他们。空白前treat为句子的谓语，所以此处要用宾语形式。they的宾语为them。故填them。 9.考查连词。句意：这真的很难，但我会努力去做。由前后句意可知，真正以诚待人是很难的，但自己会努力践行，构成转折关系。故填but。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到很紧张，因为我以前听说，高中阶段的学习是很难的。It is +adj.+to do sth为形式主语it的特定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to study。 第四部分：写作(满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，笔友Tom对于高中生活感到焦虑，写信询问你如何适应高中的生活。请根据以下内容，给Tom提出建议。 1. 合理安排学习时间； 2. 保持良好的生活习惯。 写作要求： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Learning that you are anxious about high school life, I am writing to give you some advice on how to get used to it. It always comes first to manage your study time wisely, which helps to balance your study and life, and promote your study efficiency. Keeping good living habits is also preferable. Just as one American president said, life is education. Those who fail to live are definitely incapable of learning. Plus, why not do more exercise, which will free you from the study pressure? I hope you’ll benefit from my advice, and wish you’ll adapt to high school life as soon as possible! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给对高中生活感到焦虑的Tom提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 提升：promote→enhance 保持：keep→maintain 另外：plus→additionally 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Plus, why not do more exercise, which will free you from the study pressure? 拓展句：Plus, doing more exercise,is also a good idea, as it will free you from the study pressure. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning that you are anxious about high school life, I am writing to give you some advice on how to get used to it.(现在分词Learning作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]It always comes first to manage your study time wisely, which helps to balance your study and life, and promote your study efficiency.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆石油高级中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 第一次阶段检测试题 高一英语 注意事项 1. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并准确填涂。 3. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 按照题号在各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sri Lanka is a nice place for wildlife lovers. Here’s what you’ll find in some of its national parks. Horton Plains National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five hours In the central highlands, Horton Plains is located in the highest plateau (高原) of Sri Lanka. The cloud forests here are rich in plants and animals that have got used to the cooler climates. Birds such as the whistling thrush and Sri Lanka n bush warbler are best seen here. Minneriya National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants. The gathering takes place in Minneriya during September and October. Yala National Park Drive time from Colombo: Six hours Yala is in the southeast of Sri Lanka. Its top view is the Sri Lankan leopard (豹). In June and July, slot h bears are often seen. The beautiful areas also have a lot of birds. Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). Visitors can also go surfing in Arugam Bay (three hours away). Wilpattu National Park Drive time from Colombo: Four hours Wilpattu, Sri Lanka’s largest park, is in the dry lowlands of the country’s northwest and has some small lakes. The park reopened in 2003 after 15 years of closure. Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. The park’s animals are similar to Yala, but visitors also have a chance of seeing barking deer. 21 How long does it take to drive from Colombo to see seasonal elephants? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 5.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 22. Which of the following is closest to Yala National Park? A. Colombo. B. Arugam Bay. C. Bundala National Park. D. The Palatupana Salt Pans. 23. What do we know about Wilpattu National Park? A. It was known for its leopards. B. It is made up of Sri Lanka’s largest lake. C. It lies on the highest plateau in Sri Lanka. D. It’ll welcome barking deer as its new visitors. B I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a master's degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the early morning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs. At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it. As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a ＄150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. My father calculated that my loans were increasing by ＄15 a day in interest (利息) alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans. At last, I decided to live with my parents. Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am — we are all highly educated white collar employees who live at home. Our coworkers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing. There's a stigma (耻辱) that comes along with this arrangement. Some people might think that we are too lazy to find a job. I don't think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children. My mom just tells them that I'm successful, well educated and that I save lives. 24. What did the author once dream to do before ? A Take care of her parents. B. Have her own beautiful house. C. Make her parents pay for her living. D. Live with her parents after graduation. 25. Why did the author decide to live with her parents? A. She missed them very much. B. She couldn't cook by herself. C. She needed to repay a huge debt. D. She was not ready to support herself. 26. What is the author's coworkers' attitude towards her living with her parents? A. Critical. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 27. Why do the author's neighbors often ask her to look after their kids ? A. She is a helpful lady. B. She is popular with kids. C. They don’t think she has a job. D. They know she is well educated. C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 28. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living communities. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having all advanced equipment. 29. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Let down curtains for privacy. C. Take a shower before exercise. D. Book a room ahead of time. 30. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. D International Tiger Day is an annual celebration to raise the awareness of tiger conservation. It’s held on 29 July. Governments and citizens across the world organize awareness programs on that day to spread the importance of protecting tigers. From ancient times, tigers were the subject of constant attraction for their beauty, size and sometimes mythical stories related to them. People’s fascination (迷恋) for tigers is obvious from the fact that tigers are still a part of many national symbols and flags. Tigers are the largest cat species. Unfortunately, the population of tigers is fast decreasing. Every part of tigers from tail to skin to nail is traded in the illegal market for very high values. Many tigers are hunted, which is one of the key threats to their existence. They are also caught and raised as pets. 97 percent of the world tiger populations decreased in the last 100 years and only 3,890 tigers are left. If tigers get extinct, we will lose a species. And it also means that enough forests have been destroyed, which may endanger many other species. For us, tigers are symbols of wildlife’s fighting for survival. It reminds us of the dangers we face because of people’s over-exploitation (过度开发) of the nature. It’s an opportunity as well. Many efforts are on the way to double the tiger population by 2024. Strict national and international laws are against hunting and trading tigers. As a result, the number of tigers in the wild has risen for the first time in more than 100 years. Even though this is just a small increase, it’s a huge symbolic victory in our efforts against the destruction of forests and wildlife. It’s very important that we all join together in this effort, not only to save tigers, but also to save our forests. 32. What can we learn about International Tiger Day? A. It’s celebrated on 29 June. B. It’s held once every four years. C. Lots of money is collected on that day. D. Some activities are held worldwide for it. 33. According to Paragraph 2, how do people feel about tigers? A. Tigers are uncommon. B. Tigers might destroy their homes. C. Tigers are very dangerous animals D. Tigers can be used to show a nation’s spirit. 34. The population of tigers is fast decreasing mainly because ________. A. they are hunted for trade in illegal markets B. they are not as healthy as before C. many people keep them as pets D. some of them are kept in zoos 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. We’ve acheived nothing in protecting tigers. B. The population of tigers has been doubled. C. We should put more effort into protecting tigers. D. The lack of food is the key threat to tigers’ existence. 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____36____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____37____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____38____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____39____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____40____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. B. Be friendly to others. C. Join afterschool activities you like. D. Making new friends can be hard, too. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G. Never change who you are to try and fit in. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not ____41____ what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to ____42____ more than in middle school. But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more ____43____ than middle school. “The ____44____ are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as ____45____ and we can decide what to wear,” said Lin. While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he____46____ talking to his friends in P.E. class. “In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n) ____47____ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class ____48____ that was the time when I could relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more ____49____ time with my friends.” Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ____50____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “____51____ are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being ____52____,” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the ____53____.” Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to ____54____. At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and ____55____ a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering. 41. A. planning B. knowing C. forgetting D. understanding 42. A. matter B. drop C. test D. show 43. A. valuable B. difficult C. enjoyable D. tiring 44. A. teachers B. students C. seniors D. juniors 45. A. common B. good C. simple D. strict 46 A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers 47. A. special B. required C. popular D. organized 48. A. so B. if C. but D. because 49. A. easy B. free C. busy D. local 50. A. control B. humour C. direction D. confidence 51. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants 52. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost 53. A. playground B. classroom C. building D. campus 54. A. open B. solve C. achieve D. collect 55. A. tour B. attend C. change D. choose 第二节 单项选择题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列小题，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 单选 56. In the world, the works of many famous architects are brilliant and ______. A. impressive B. impression C. impressed D. impress 57. The book that the teacher referred ______ just now is said to be popular among students. A. to B. in C. on D. at 58. There are ______ butterflies and flowers in the attractive garden. A. variety B. various C. varieties D. vary 59. Spielberg is such a famous director that we’re all looking forward to ______ his new films. A. seen B. see C. saw D. seeing 60. The program takes ______ a lot of memory on the hard drive. A. off B. on C. up D. over 61. Give others ______ hand and you will be happy. A. an B. a C. the D. one 62. Lisa graduated ______ our school last June. A. in B. to C. from D. at 63. With my high school life ______, I feel a little anxious right now. A. is beginning B. begins C. will begin D. beginning 64. Indonesian authorities issued a tsunami warning, which made people flee ______ panic. A. in B. on C. at D. from 65. ______ around, I saw a white-haired man. A. Turn B. Turning C. Turns D. To turn 第三节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在每小题的空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I ____66____(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers.____67____(especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology.I think they are ____68____(interest)．I can meet many new ____69____(friend) in senior high school as well.I think they, my new friends, will be friendly and kind­hearted.I believe I will get along well ____70____ all of my new classmates.____71____ the saying goes, “A friend is ____72____(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat ____73____（they) true-heartedly. It is really hard，____74____ I will try.I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult ____75____(study) in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. 第四部分：写作(满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，笔友Tom对于高中生活感到焦虑，写信询问你如何适应高中的生活。请根据以下内容，给Tom提出建议。 1. 合理安排学习时间； 2. 保持良好的生活习惯。 写作要求： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null