Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Extended reading 词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版(2020)必修第三册

必修三unit4 词汇 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 1. ______vt.较喜欢;有助于n.帮助；赞同；→_________ adj.赞成的； 2. _________n.政治家；投机钻营者→ ________ n.政治 →__________ adj.政治的 3. ______ adj.道德的；品行端正的 n.道德→ ________ adj.不道德的 4. ______ vt.&vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→ __________ n.申请；应用→ _________ n.申请人 5. _______ vt.&vi.允许 n.许可证→__________ n.允许，许可 6. __________ n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→ ________ v.结婚 moral apply application applicant permit permission marriage marry politician politics political favor favorable immoral USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 1. I am a _________ who majored in_________.And you can ask me________ questions.(politican) 2. Sorry, I didn't receive a ________ report and you will do me this little ______.(favor) 3. Jack is a _______ man who won't do anything __________.(moral) 4.Schools won't _______ students to leave their classrooms without ___________.(permit) favor favorable politician politics political immoral moral permission permit put …at risk put another way sth be familiar to sb enable sb to do sth to the credit of devote oneself to sth provide sb with sth inspire sb to do sth let sb down Important words & phrases turn over each new stone thanks to (sb / sth) take it for granted (that…) a struggle against authority lead sb to do sth recognize our ignorance permit us to question Important words & phrases 1. it represented the destruction of people and it put our future at risk. 常见短语搭配： ①处境危险，在危险中 ________ ②自担风险，对发生的事情负责 _________________ ③冒险做... risk n.危险，风险 v.冒...的风险，担...的风险 ______________ risk doing at risk at one’s own risk 1. They risk _________(lose) everything. 2. Persons swimming do so _______________ (冒着风险). 3. That would mean putting other children __________(处境危险)? at risk losing at their own risk Practice 1 用所给词的正确形式填空 credit n. 赞扬，认可；信用 vt. 存入金额；把……归于 Of course, if we make good things, it is not only to the credit of science; it is also to the credit of the moral choice which led us to good work. (P. 53) 初中/高中/CET4/CET6/考研/IELTS/TOEFL/GMAT/GRE 词根词缀 cred 相信 + it 名词后缀 → credit 信任 2. ... it is not only to the credit of science...(Line 12) ①credit card ②They are working hard for the credit of China. ③You must pass the examination to get credit for the course. ④I give them full credit for their work. ⑤He is very awkward about give us further credit. ⑥No credit is given at this shop. ⑦It is to the credit of his modesty(谦虚） 信用卡 荣誉 学分 赞扬 贷款 赊欠/赊账 功劳 功劳 credit n.信用，赊账，赞扬，贷款学分 v.把钱存入；认为是...的功劳 apply vt. & vi. 应用；申请；涂；有关 高中/CET4/CET6/考研/IELTS/TOEFL 词根词缀 ap 去 + ply 应用 → 去运用起来 → apply 申请，应用 常见短语搭配 apply for sth. 申请某物 apply sth to sth. 把……应用于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 apply to (doing) sth. 适用于(做)某事 1. His ____________ (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected. 2. Please clean the serious wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine ____ it. 3. Later I decided to apply my previous experience to __________ (learn) how to read and write. application to learning Practice 2 用所给词的正确形式填空 permit vt. & vi. 允许；使有可能 n. 许可证 Permit us to question-to doubt-to not be sure. (P. 54) 词根词缀 per 始终 + mit 送，放出 → 始终放出来 → 许可 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.  允许做某事 permission n.许可；允许 with one’s permission 经某人允许 常见短语搭配 1. We don’t permit ___________(play) basketball on the playground now. 2. Passengers are permitted __________(carry) only one piece of luggage onto the plane. 3. She had asked the government for ____________(permit) to move the books to a safe place，but they refused. 4. I’d like to say “thank you” to the person who has permitted us to stay. →I’d like to say “thank you” to the person __________________________. playing to carry permission permitting us to stay Practice 3 用所给词的正确形式填空 Language points 1. “find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，作宾语补足语的可以是过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等。 ① find sb. / sth. done 发现某人/某物被…… ② find sb. /sth. doing 发现某人/某物正在做…… ③ find sb do sth 发现某人做了某事…… ④ find sb. / sth. + adj. / adv. / n. / prep.觉得某人/某物…… 1.我发现这项工作令人厌烦。 ___________________________________. 2.妈妈发现他把家庭作业做完了。 _____________________________________. 3.我们发现他正在花园里干活。 _____________________________________. 4.当他回到家的时候，他发现他的电脑被偷了。 _______________________________________________. We found him working in the garden Practice 4 翻译下列句子 I found the job boring. Mom found him fininsh his homework When he came home,he found his computer stolen. 2. find + 宾语 + adj. + to do 男孩发现这本小说很难读懂。(翻译) The boy found the novel difficult to read. 3. find + it + adj.+ to do 我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。(翻译) I found it hard to get along with his brother. Language points 4. He put forward the theory of evolution by natural selection and published On the Origin of Species in 1859. put forward 提出，提议；推举；往前拨(钟表)；将……提前 ① He put forward a new theory on universe. ②He has been put forward as the best man for the job. ③My watch was slow,so I put it forward. ④The warm weather has put the harvest forward. 提出 推举 往前拨(钟表指针) 将……提前 Practice 5 说出画横线部分的含义 put off 推迟，延期 put on 穿上，戴上；上演 put out 熄灭，扑灭；伸出 put up with 忍受，容忍 put down 写下，记下；放下；镇压 put up 张贴(布告等)；举起；搭建；留宿 ① I’m not going to ___________________ their smoking any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。 ② Let me put __________ her address so that I can get in touch with her. 让我把她的地址记下来，以便我和她取得联系。 常见搭配 down put up with a It is + 被强调成分 + that ... It is + not until ... + that/who ... 直到……才…… 与not... until...结合 【分析】该句式是not…until …用于强调句中。 5.However, it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after many failed experiments 强调句型：It was not until... that... a 【仿写】 1) He didn’t realize his mistake until his partner pointed it out. It was not until ___________________ that _________________. 2) We didn’t come back home until we got the result. It was not until we got the result that we came back home. It is + not until ... + that ... 直到……才…… his partner pointed it out he realized his mistake 【仿写】 It is + 被强调成分 + that/who ... 1.昨晚是约翰赢得了这场比赛 2.他昨天做的蛋糕尝起来很好吃。 3.我昨晚在超市买的是一条漂亮的连衣裙。 4.你这就是在这家医院出生的。 It was John that/who won the competition. It was the cake that he made yesterday that tasted so good. It was you that/who born in the hospital. It was in the supermarket that I bought a nice dress last night. Lavf58.29.100 $$