Module 4 Unit 7 What did you do yesterday（讲义）-2024-2025学年教科版（广州）英语六年级上册

Unit 7 What did you do yesterday? 一 词汇过关 ①默写单词 经验；经历 ____________ 可怜的 ____________ 昨天 ____________ 最近的，上一个的 ____________ 助动词（do,does的过去式） ____________ 年 ____________ 买（buy的过去式） ____________ 遇见；聚集（meet的过去式） ____________ 生气的；愤怒的 ____________ 看见；明白（see的过去式） ____________ 来（come的过去式） ____________ 读（read的过去式） ____________ 一点都不…… ____________ 过去的；过去 ____________ ②默写短语 儿童节 ____________ 一点都不 ____________ 去购物 ____________ 遇见某人的朋友 ____________ 一双运动鞋 ____________ 在一家餐馆吃饭 ____________ 打篮球 ____________ 骑某人的自行车 ____________ 在公园 ____________ 看一场电影 ____________ 那么有趣 ____________ 读故事书 ____________ 回家晚 ____________ 举行派对 ____________ 待在家里 ____________ 去乡下 ____________ 打扫某人的房间 ____________ 去年 ____________ 做某人的家庭作业 ____________ 二 句型过关 ①询问某人做了什么 What did you do? （1）句子结构：what+did +主语+do（+过去的时间）？ （2）句子分析：前面的did为助动词，没有实际意义，后面的do是实义动词，意思为“做”。did后面的动词要用原形，在回答句子中的谓语动词要使用动词过去式。 （3）翻译练习： Ben，你昨天做了什么？______________________________________ ②询问某人过去某个时间去了哪里 Where did you go? （1）句子结构：what+did +主语+go（+过去的时间）？ （2）句子分析：前面的did为助动词，没有实际意义，后面的动词go要用原形。 （3）翻译练习： Janet，你上周末去了哪儿？______________________________________ 三 语法过关 ① I bought a new pair of sports shoes. （1）bought的用法：bought sth for sb = bought sb sth 爸爸昨天给我买了一个篮球：_________________________________ 上周我买了一本故事书：_________________________________ （2）a pair of 的用法：a pair of 意为“一双\一对\一条\…” 一条牛仔裤：___________ 一双袜子：______________ ② I played basketball at the park. （1）play+名词意为“玩\弹\踢\打……” 翻译短语：玩电脑游戏__________________ 踢足球__________________ （2）方位介词的用法：at＋_________; in＋_________ 翻译短语：在家_________ 在广州_________ 在中国_________ ③ It was so much fun. （1）so much fun意为“非常有趣”。 翻译句子：看书非常有趣____________________________________ ④ It was no fun at all. （1）no/not…at all意为“一点都不……”表示强烈的否定语气。 翻译句子：我一点也不累____________________________________ ⑤ But my mum was angry because I came home late. （1）angry的用法：be angry with+sb对某人生气 be angry about sth对某事生气 翻译句子：昨天爸爸对我很生气____________________________________ 上周老师对我的作业很生气_____________________________ ⑥ 一般过去时 （1）概念：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 （2）标志词：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening；last night/week/month；the day before yesterday；时间＋ago （3）句型结构： 实义动词 肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其它 I went shopping yesterday. 否定句 主语+did+not+动原+其它 I didn’t go shopping yesterday. 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动原+其它 Did you go shopping yesterday? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其它 Where did you go shopping yesterday? be 动词 肯定句 主语+was/were+其它 He was on the farm last week. 否定句 主语+was/were+not+其它 He wasn’t on the farm last week. 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其它 Was he on the farm last week? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+其它? Where was he last week? （4）动词过去式的变化规则 一般情况 +ed stayed 以不发音的 e 结尾 +d hoped 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写尾字母，+ed stopped 特殊变形 见课本第81页 四 随堂检测 一 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 （ ）1. A angry B late C came （ ）2. A met B fever C help （ ）3. A wide B night C pick （ ）4. A much B brush C student （ ）5. A home B shopping C rode （ ）6. A cooked B visited C helped 二 单项选择 （ ）1. Last Sunday _______my birthday. A.is B.was C.were （ ）2. -What_______your sister_______yesterday? -She _______some housework. A.did,do,did B.do,does,do C.does,did,does （ ）3. Ben_______so angry_______the bad toy. A.is,with B.are,about C.is,about （ ）4. -Did Janet and Ben_______to the park this morning? -No. They _______to the library. A.goes, go B.went,went C.go,went （ ）5. He washed his hands and _______her lunch. A.had B.haves C.has 三 仿照例句，写出下列单词的三单形式和过去式 如：do-does-did 1. play ____________ ____________ 2. take ____________ ____________ 3. come ____________ ____________ 4. buy ____________ ____________ 5. eat ____________ ____________ 6. read ____________ ____________ 7. ride ____________ ____________ 8. go ____________ ____________ 9. meet ____________ ____________ 10. fly ____________ ____________ 四 读短文，选择正确的答案，把其字母编号写在括号内。 It was 7:30 last Monday morning. It was time to get up, but Jack was still in bed.What was the matter? Jack felt sick. He had a headache. He had a sore throat . He had a running nose.“I think you have the flu . Get up now and have some breakfast. Then I'll take you to the doctor.” His mum said. In the hospital, a nurse took Jack's temperature. He had a fever, A doctor asked Jack some questions and gave him some medicine. Jack stayed at home for a week.He took the medicine, drank a lot of water and stayed in bed most of the time. Dad and Mum went to work. Jack's sister went to school. The house was quiet. Jack felt bored. Today, Jack goes back to school. He is happy to see all his friends again. （ ）1. Jack was _______at 7:30 last Monday morning. A.in bed B.at school C.in the hospital （ ）2. Jack didn’t _______last Monday morning. A.have a fever B.have a toothache C.have a headache （ ）3. _______took Jack’s temperature. A.Jack’s mother B.A nurse C.A doctor （ ）4. Jack stay at home for_______. A.a few hours B.a few days C.a few months （ ）5. Jack felt _______to stay at home. A.happy B.sad C.bored 答案： 一 1.A 2.B 3.C4.C 5.B 6.B 二 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 三 1.plays, played 2.takes, took 3.comes, came 4.buys, bought 5. eats, ate 6.reads,read 7.rides, rode 8.goes, went 9.meets, met 10.flies, flew 四 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$