精品解析：河北省沧州市四县联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期高一年级第二次月考 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围: 人教版必修第一册 Welcome Unit 至 Unit 3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of learning baseball? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman feel happy? A She got a chance for a free trip. B. She had a good time in New York. C. Cindy came back from New York. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Retype the letter. B. Meet the boss. C. Send an email. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What causes Jane to sit there for hours? A. An accident. B. A phone call. C. A checkup. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He forgot the meeting time. B. He had little time to prepare the speech. C. He finished the speech ahead of time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What makes the woman feel sad? A. The loss of her job. B. Mr. Walker's absence. C. The man's words. 7. What's the probable relationship between Mr. Walker and Suzie? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Seller and customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He dislikes sugar. B. He never eats beef. C. He is losing weight. 9. What is the man unwilling to try? A. Lemon tea. B. Seafood. C. A vegetable salad. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about seeing the dentist? A. It’s costly. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s cheap. 12. What did the man have at breakfast today? A. Oranges. B. Ice cream. C. Apples. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take out his dentist's card. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why was the girl absent from school yesterday? A. She had a fever. B. She broke her leg. C. She looked after her grandma. 15. What was the girl’s dad doing at the time of the accident? A. He was giving a class. B. He was on a business trip. C. He was picking up his daughter. 16. How was the girl’s grandma sent to the hospital? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What's the speaker talking about? A. A course plan. B. A trip. C. A new school. 18. When is the first lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. Where will the English test be held? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 20. How long does the English test last? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Sessions (暑期班) at UH Manoa for Students Medical Diagnosis & Treatment (JULY 8-11) If you are in grades 10 — 12... This summer program provides a good learning opportunity for students interested in health. Students here will learn how to: • describe the treatment of common illnesses in Hawaii. • perform basic clinical skills such as listening to the heart and lungs with a stethoscope (听诊器) • interview patients and provide advice for them. Number of students: 84 (max.) Marine Science Investigations (JUNE 3-9) If you are in grades 9-12... This week-long summer program provides a hands-on learning opportunity for students interested in marine science research. Weather permitting, activities planned include a science walking tour of the island and an in-water swim test. The program will take place at the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology. Number of students: 24 (max.) Summer Scholar Program (JUNE 22-JULY 19) If you are in grades 10 or 11... Join the Summer Scholar Program lasting nearly a month in the summer. Upon acceptance to the program, high school students can enter for University of Hawaii at Manoa Summer courses and experience the college environment. Early Start Program (JULY 1-AUGUST 9) If you are in grade 12... Get an early start on your college experience with the Early Start Program. Gradually adapt to college with one or two classes in the summer and take advantage of additional resources and activities designed specifically to make your transition (过渡) from high school to college. 21. Which course takes the shortest time? A. Early Start Program. B. Summer Scholar Program. C. Marine Science Investigations. D. Medical Diagnosis & Treatment. 22. What is the lower grade limit for joining the Marine Science Investigations? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12. 23. What do the last two courses have in common? A Their topics are about health. B. They have a limit on class size. C. They start in the same month. D. They provide college experience. B Rick decided to attend Ohio University in the late 1970s after his dad learned about the strong reputation (声誉) of the school's communication programs from a friend in Columbus. Rick and his dad came to Athens for a college visit and met with Archie Greer. Greer was the former station manager at WOUB Public Media and was a professor at Ohio University. He took Rick on a tour of the campus, which included a visit to the WOUB studios in the Radio and TV Building. “I remember looking inside the radio studio and being mesmerized. Greer told me that I would get to work at WOUB during my first year on campus. Other schools didn't allow this kind of hands-on experience until students were in their junior year. I knew this was where I wanted to go to school,” said Rick. “I fell in love with the campus.” Rick started working at WOUB and got experience on the radio. “That experience set a course for what happened when I got out of school. What you learn in the classroom is really important, but the reality is that connecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer,” said Rick. Later, Rick was given an internship (实习期) at Blair Television. At the end of the internship, he received an offer to work in Blair's training program, where he started his impressive career (职业). Through his career, Rick held senior level media leadership roles. “WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance to find out what I really loved. It gave me a wide range of experience that I can still call upon today,” said Rick. “When I was getting into the industry, that hands-on experience I got at WOUB meant I had knowledge.” 24. How did Rick's father know about Ohio's communication programs? A. From a visitor. B. On TV. C. From a friend. D. On the radio. 25. What does the underlined word “mesmerized” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Attracted. C. Nervous. D. Respected. 26. Which is more important for one's career according to Rick? A. Working hard in the classroom. B. Connecting with your coworkers. C. Repeating what you have learned. D. Putting knowledge into practice. 27. What did Rick want to say in the last paragraph? A. He was thankful for the experience at WOUB. B. He had a key part in shaping the TV industry. C. He felt sorry to refuse the offer of WOUB. D. He had shared his experience with others. C Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature of Hollywood Boulevard. Their relatives, however, can come in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that one new-to-science palm probably doesn't attract public attention. This palm is not only short, but also grows its flowers and fruit totally underground. “We knew immediately that it's a really unusual palm,” says Benedik t Kuhnhäuser, who works at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in England. Botanist Paul Chai first noticed the palm in the late 1990s. He found it growing in Borneo, a Southeast Asian island. Over breakfast one day in 2018, Chai told Kuhnhäuser and other botanists about the unusual palm. Later, the team visited Borneo. And to their surprise, they found this underground palm plentiful there. Growing anything, even flowers and fruits underground, is uncommon for a plant. Although botanists just learned of Borneo's unusual palm, local people knew the palm well. The locals had their own names for the palm. Some even dug it up to eat its fruit. For Kuhnhäuser, this shows the importance of not only working with local people, but also including their knowledge in research papers. The palm biology is also interesting. Plants often work hard to invite pollinators (传粉者) to their flowers to help their reproduction. Many plants depend on the wind to do it so that the species can survive. So how does a plant pull this off when its flowers and seeds are both underground? This palm may depend partially on self- pollination. Even underground, beetles may be able to move pollen (花粉) between plants. The researchers also saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds. Sidonie Bellot, who works with Kuhnhäuser at Kew, now tries to find out how the newly described palm may have developed its underground lifestyle. 28. Who first noticed the short palm in science? A. Borneo. B. Kuhnhäuser. C. Paul Chai. D. Sidonie Bellot. 29. What does Kuhnhäuser probably intend to do about his study? A. Turn to the locals for help. B. Set up a primary school. C. Find jobs for the villagers. D. Plant more palms at Kew. 30. What might play a leading role in helping the palm to reproduce? A. Human beings. B. Wild animals. C. Strong winds. D. Young leaves. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A new flower. B. A lonely island. C. A tasty fruit. D. A unique plant. D “The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ” Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Nullis told reporters that WMO had tasked a group of international experts to check the reading by examining the observation (观测), the equipment used, and how it compared to data collected at nearby stations. According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913. The next highest temperature was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, reaching 55℃. Other high temperature records include54℃ in Mitribah, Kuwait on 21 July 2016. The findings show that the equipment at Furnace Creek meteorological station was in proper working condition at the time of Sunday's observation, Ms. Nullis noted. “Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ” The very hot conditions have come along with a heatwave on the US west coast. The US National Weather Service (NWS) has issued (发布) numerous heat warnings explaining that the high temperatures will continue this week. The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.” The development follows repeated warnings from WMO about high temperatures which are having a bad influence, causing wildfires in places such as forests and grasslands. 32. What is the highest temperature recorded on the earth since 1913? A. 57. 0℃. B. 56. 7℃. C. 54. 4℃. D. 54. 0℃. 33. What does Ms. Nullis think of the observation in Furnace Creek? A. It's changeable. B. It's incorrect. C. It's believable. D. It's unfair. 34. What can we infer about the Death Valley area from the last two paragraphs? A. It will probably see hotter weather. B. It was badly hit by deadly wildfires. C. It will face temperature drops this week. D. It was well- known for its good grasslands. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The New Development Follows a Summer Event B. The Hot Weather Has a Bad Influence on Tunisia C. WMO Carried out a Survey of the Mistaken Report D. Furnace Creek Temperature is Close to a Record High 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). ___36___. Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. ___37___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. ___38___. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. ___39___. You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___40___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ohio grandparents Karen and Wayne Gamble had three grandchildren — Brooke, living out of town, Tori Hahlen and Luke, living out of the state. They were looking for a chance to spend time together while they were all home for Christmas Day since they lived ___41___. To surprise their grandparents this holiday season, the three grandchildren knocked on their grandparents’ door with overnight bags, pillows, snacks and games — everything they needed for a nostalgic (怀旧的) party. “Are you ___42___? ” said Hahlen’s shocked grandmother, adding, “That’s the best ___43___ present ever! ” For dinner, the grandchildren ___44___ with plenty of pizza and buffalo chicken dip as soft piano played in the background of the clip. Luke said, “It’s just us tonight. It ___45___ so many childhood memories of sleepovers (过夜) at our grandparents’.” After that, they all had their ___46___ of how their grandparents each would answer — Grandma would cry tears of ___47___ and Grandpa would chuckle and tease (取笑) them for making Grandma ___48___. The family filled their ___49___ with quality time and some of their favorite ____50____: They played games, drank hot chocolate and the girls even ____51____ their grandmother a set of festival pajamas (睡衣) to match their own. After watching their favorite movie Home Alone, their perfect night was ____52____. Karen’s heart was ____53____. “I have never had a nicer ____54____ in my whole life. I want to keep it ____55____, ” she says. “They took every little detail into account and every single moment was perfect.” 41. A. peacefully B. separately C. poorly D. hard 42. A. serious B. silly C. patient D. outgoing 43. A. Valentine B. Halloween C. Thanksgiving D. Christmas 44. A. looked around B. ran away C. showed up D. gave in 45. A. hides B. destroys C. orders D. recreates 46. A. praise B. guess C. wish D. idea 47. A. anxiety B. confidence C. joy D. pity 48. A. cry B. sweat C. laugh D. argue 49. A. weekday B. morning C. night D. daytime 50. A. classes B. talks C. visits D. activities 51. A. returned B. brought C. sold D. mailed 52. A. complete B. lasting C. near D. natural 53. A. treated B. warmed C. broken D. stolen 54. A. adventure B. dream C. surprise D. agreement 55. A. all the time B. in no time C. from time to time D. at a time 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school is the most important time of a person's life. My own experience has been full ___56___ more laughter, stress, and — most importantly, growth — than I ever could have expected. The lessons I have learned about the world in the last three years have shaped who I ___57___ (be) today, and that person is far from the inexperienced 14-year-old girl who walked through those glass ___58___ (door) of the teaching building nearly three years ago. As a freshman, my struggle began with adapting to (适应) what felt like a whole new world. I was eager to make friends. I knew ___59___ it was like to feel lonely in a school with so many strangers. I felt like I had to act a certain way or be a certain person ___60___ (get) close to people in my classes or on my soccer team. Every day, in my head was how I could manage to make ___61___ (I) look like someone with more friends than I ___62___ (actual) had at the time. At the end of my freshman year and into the next, I had ___63___ good time. School wasn't particularly ___64___ (challenge), and I was spending my weekends having fun with my friends and going to basketball games. I had finally created a routine and felt mostly ____65____ (satisfy) with my life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，最近你在英语学习上遇到了一些困难。请你给外教 Ella写封信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 具体困难； 3. 表达感谢 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ella, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Peter Tabichi was just 11 years old, his mother passed away. As a result, Tabichi's dad was left on his own to juggle (兼顾) his responsibilities as a primary school teacher, a volunteer and a single father. Tabichi’s father never missed moments with his students, people in need and his son. His strength and love inspired Tabichi in ways that would stay with him for the rest of his life. As Tabichi got older, he decided to do everything in his power to help others. At the age of 24, he got a job as a teacher at the Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School in Pwani Village, in Kenya. However, the work there wasn't easy. The village often experienced droughts (干旱) and hunger. The school was in a very far area, and most of the students came from very poor families. Even affording breakfast was hard. What was worse, this government- run school had no computers. As a result, Tabichi was often forced to travel to an Internet cafe to download resources for his classes. Tabichi taught math and science in the hope that his lessons would give students a chance to improve their situations. He tried to prepare each class well in spite of all the difficulties. But most of the time, he found the students in the classroom weren't able to be focused. To his sadness, one day in class, a student stood up and asked, “Mr. Tabichi, what is the point of learning when my family is struggling just to put food on the table? My family want me to take up farming and I decide to follow their advice. ” The students' words were echoed (回应) by his classmates, who agreed that farming could bring them more than learning. Deep in thought about the students' learning state and the words, Tabichi knew that it was all about food. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In face of students' possible leaving school, the next day, Tabichi put his earnings on the classroom desk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tabichi's work was finally acknowledged (公认), and he won Varkey Foundation's Global Best Teacher Prize of $1 million. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第一学期高一年级第二次月考 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围: 人教版必修第一册 Welcome Unit 至 Unit 3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of learning baseball? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you played baseball before? Our team needs one more player. M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman feel happy? A. She got a chance for a free trip. B. She had a good time in New York. C. Cindy came back from New York. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at your big smile. Any good news? W: Jimmy and I got the chance to take Cindy to New York for a trip for free. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Retype the letter. B. Meet the boss. C. Send an email. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think you’d better type this letter again before our boss sees it. M: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What causes Jane to sit there for hours? A. An accident. B. A phone call. C. A checkup. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours. W: She got a call from her mother just now. She hasn’t seen her mother for nearly a year. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He forgot the meeting time. B. He had little time to prepare the speech. C. He finished the speech ahead of time. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Sam. M: Yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What makes the woman feel sad? A. The loss of her job. B. Mr. Walker's absence. C. The man's words. 7. What's the probable relationship between Mr. Walker and Suzie? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Seller and customer. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Suzie. Is Mr. Walker in yet? W: Hi Tom. No, he isn't. Is there anything I can do for you? M: Well, I doubt you could be of much help. . . Did I say something wrong? You don't look very happy. W: Well, I am not very happy. What you just said makes me feel useless. And maybe I am. M: I'm sorry. I just. . . W: I know. All I do is to answer the phone, take people into Mr. Walker's office, and smile a lot. Anyone could do that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He dislikes sugar. B. He never eats beef. C. He is losing weight. 9. What is the man unwilling to try? A. Lemon tea. B. Seafood. C. A vegetable salad. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. W: Is that all? M: Yes. My doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight and I have to lose at least 30 pounds. It may take me about a year to get down to my proper weight with exercise. W: Do you plan to eat nothing but vegetable salad for at least a year? M: No. I can eat fruit and some beef. But most importantly, I should never eat anything containing sugar or any unhealthy food. W: Then probably you won’t try the delicious seafood served here. M: That’s true. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about seeing the dentist? A. It’s costly. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s cheap. 12. What did the man have at breakfast today? A. Oranges. B. Ice cream. C. Apples. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take out his dentist's card. C. See a doctor. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ouch! Eating this ice cream really hurts my teeth! W: You should go to see the dentist right away. M: I had a terrible experience there when I was a child. I’ve had bad dreams ever since. W: Oh, come on! Technology has really come a long way since then. M: Maybe I’ll just stop eating ice cream. W: That’s not a bad idea. My dentist suggested eating fruit for dessert instead. M: It's very painful for me to eat fruit. I felt really bad when I had oranges at breakfast today. W: In that case, there is no question that you should have your teeth checked. Here is my dentist’s card. You can call her when we get home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why was the girl absent from school yesterday? A. She had a fever. B. She broke her leg. C. She looked after her grandma. 15. What was the girl’s dad doing at the time of the accident? A. He was giving a class. B. He was on a business trip. C. He was picking up his daughter. 16. How was the girl’s grandma sent to the hospital? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, I didn’t see you in class yesterday. What happened? W: I spent the whole day in the hospital yesterday. M: Did you get sick or something? W: No. My grandma fell in her bedroom and broke her leg. M: Oh, no. Is she OK now? W: Yeah, she’s fine now. But when I got there and saw her lying on the floor, I was really scared. M: Did you go there by yourself? W: No. My grandma called my mom first and told her what had happened. And then my mom picked me up from my dormitory. She knew she would need some help. M: Why didn’t she call your dad? W: My dad’s away on a business trip. M: So how did you get your grandma to the hospital? W: Well, in my mom’s car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What's the speaker talking about? A. A course plan. B. A trip. C. A new school. 18. When is the first lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. Where will the English test be held? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 20. How long does the English test last? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I have some information about your English classes. Listen carefully. The school opens on Monday and all students should do an English test then. Your first lesson is on Tuesday. There are three levels. If your lesson is too easy or too difficult, don’t worry. You can try a different level on Wednesday. Now, about the rooms. English lessons are usually taught in Rooms A, B and C. But when you go to do your test, please go to Room C. It’s the only one that’s big enough for everyone to sit in and write at the same time. English lessons usually start at eight and last for two hours. You have two lessons each morning with a twenty- minute break between them when you can buy some coffee and snacks. Your English test only takes an hour, however. So you have time to look around the school on your first day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Sessions (暑期班) at UH Manoa for Students Medical Diagnosis & Treatment (JULY 8-11) If you are in grades 10 — 12... This summer program provides a good learning opportunity for students interested in health. Students here will learn how to: • describe the treatment of common illnesses in Hawaii. • perform basic clinical skills such as listening to the heart and lungs with a stethoscope (听诊器). • interview patients and provide advice for them. Number of students: 84 (max.) Marine Science Investigations (JUNE 3-9) If you are in grades 9-12... This week-long summer program provides a hands-on learning opportunity for students interested in marine science research. Weather permitting, activities planned include a science walking tour of the island and an in-water swim test. The program will take place at the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology. Number of students: 24 (max.) Summer Scholar Program (JUNE 22-JULY 19) If you are in grades 10 or 11... Join the Summer Scholar Program lasting nearly a month in the summer. Upon acceptance to the program, high school students can enter for University of Hawaii at Manoa Summer courses and experience the college environment. Early Start Program (JULY 1-AUGUST 9) If you are in grade 12... Get an early start on your college experience with the Early Start Program. Gradually adapt to college with one or two classes in the summer and take advantage of additional resources and activities designed specifically to make your transition (过渡) from high school to college. 21. Which course takes the shortest time? A. Early Start Program. B. Summer Scholar Program. C. Marine Science Investigations. D. Medical Diagnosis & Treatment. 22. What is the lower grade limit for joining the Marine Science Investigations? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12. 23. What do the last two courses have in common? A. Their topics are about health. B. They have a limit on class size. C. They start in the same month. D. They provide college experience. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个暑期班具体情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的小标题“Medical Diagnosis & Treatment (JULY 8-11) (医疗诊断与治疗（7月8-11日）)”、“Marine Science Investigations (JUNE 3-9) (海洋科学调查（6月3-9日）)”、“Summer Scholar Program (JUNE 22-JULY 19) (暑期学者计划（6月22日至7月19日）)”、“Early Start Program (JULY 1-AUGUST 9) (早期启动项目（7月1日至8月9日）)”可知，医疗诊断与治疗课程所用时间最短。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marine Science Investigations (JUNE 3-9)部分中“If you are in grades 9-12... (如果你在9-12年级……)”可知，参加此课程的最低年级是9年级。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Summer Scholar Program (JUNE 22-JULY 19)部分中“Upon acceptance to the program, high school students can enter for University of Hawaii at Manoa Summer courses and experience the college environment. (一旦被录取，高中生就可以进入夏威夷大学马诺阿分校的暑期课程，体验大学环境。)”和Early Start Program (JULY 1-AUGUST 9)中“Get an early start on your college experience with the Early Start Program. (通过早期启动项目提早开始你的大学生活。)”可知，最后两门课程可让学生提前体验大学环境，提供大学体验。故选D。 B Rick decided to attend Ohio University in the late 1970s after his dad learned about the strong reputation (声誉) of the school's communication programs from a friend in Columbus. Rick and his dad came to Athens for a college visit and met with Archie Greer. Greer was the former station manager at WOUB Public Media and was a professor at Ohio University. He took Rick on a tour of the campus, which included a visit to the WOUB studios in the Radio and TV Building. “I remember looking inside the radio studio and being mesmerized. Greer told me that I would get to work at WOUB during my first year on campus. Other schools didn't allow this kind of hands-on experience until students were in their junior year. I knew this was where I wanted to go to school,” said Rick. “I fell in love with the campus.” Rick started working at WOUB and got experience on the radio. “That experience set a course for what happened when I got out of school. What you learn in the classroom is really important, but the reality is that connecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer,” said Rick. Later, Rick was given an internship (实习期) at Blair Television. At the end of the internship, he received an offer to work in Blair's training program, where he started his impressive career (职业). Through his career, Rick held senior level media leadership roles. “WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance to find out what I really loved. It gave me a wide range of experience that I can still call upon today,” said Rick. “When I was getting into the industry, that hands-on experience I got at WOUB meant I had knowledge.” 24. How did Rick's father know about Ohio's communication programs? A. From a visitor. B. On TV. C. From a friend. D. On the radio. 25. What does the underlined word “mesmerized” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Attracted. C. Nervous. D. Respected. 26. Which is more important for one's career according to Rick? A. Working hard in the classroom. B. Connecting with your coworkers. C. Repeating what you have learned. D. Putting knowledge into practice. 27. What did Rick want to say in the last paragraph? A. He was thankful for the experience at WOUB. B. He had a key part in shaping the TV industry. C. He felt sorry to refuse the offer of WOUB. D. He had shared his experience with others. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rick回顾自己在俄亥俄州立大学WOUB公共传媒收获的工作经验，感恩母校的栽培。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rick decided to attend Ohio University in the late 1970s after his dad learned about the strong reputation(声誉) of the school's communication programs from a friend in Columbus.(20世纪70年代末，Rick的父亲从哥伦布的一位朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大学的传媒项目享有声誉，于是他决定就读于该校。)”可知，Rick的父亲从一个朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大学备受青睐的传媒项目，故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词mesmerized后文的内容“I knew this was where I wanted to go to school, ” said Rick. “I fell in love with the campus.” (我知道这就是我想去这个学校的原因。Rick说道。“我爱上了这个学校”。)”可推知，划线词mesmerized后文的内容解释了作者喜欢上这个学校的原因，故此处的划线词与B项“Attracted(喜欢的，热爱的)”意思相近，“我记得我第一次朝广播电台演播室里看，我就喜欢上了”，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“What you learn in the classroom is really important, but the reality is that connecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer(你在教室学的东西很重要，但事实上，将教室里学的东西与实践经验结合起来才是改变游戏规则的事物。)”可知，Rick认为对于个人职业发展而言，将理论运用于实践更为重要，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance to find out what I really loved. It gave me a wide range of experience that I can still call upon today, ” said Rick. “When I was getting into the industry, that hands- on experience I got at WOUB meant I had knowledge. ”(Rick说：“WOUB塑造了我的职业生涯，因为它给了我机会，让我找到我真正喜欢的东西。它给我提供了广泛的经验，我今天仍然可以借鉴。当我进入这个行业时，我在WOUB获得的实践经验意味着我有知识。”)”可知，Rick认为，WOUB给了他职业生涯所需要的知识和经验，故他很感激在WOUB获得的工作经验，故选A。 C Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature of Hollywood Boulevard. Their relatives, however, can come in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that one new-to-science palm probably doesn't attract public attention. This palm is not only short, but also grows its flowers and fruit totally underground. “We knew immediately that it's a really unusual palm,” says Benedik t Kuhnhäuser, who works at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in England. Botanist Paul Chai first noticed the palm in the late 1990s. He found it growing in Borneo, a Southeast Asian island. Over breakfast one day in 2018, Chai told Kuhnhäuser and other botanists about the unusual palm. Later, the team visited Borneo. And to their surprise, they found this underground palm plentiful there. Growing anything, even flowers and fruits underground, is uncommon for a plant. Although botanists just learned of Borneo's unusual palm, local people knew the palm well. The locals had their own names for the palm. Some even dug it up to eat its fruit. For Kuhnhäuser, this shows the importance of not only working with local people, but also including their knowledge in research papers. The palm biology is also interesting. Plants often work hard to invite pollinators (传粉者) to their flowers to help their reproduction. Many plants depend on the wind to do it so that the species can survive. So how does a plant pull this off when its flowers and seeds are both underground? This palm may depend partially on self- pollination. Even underground, beetles may be able to move pollen (花粉) between plants. The researchers also saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds. Sidonie Bellot, who works with Kuhnhäuser at Kew, now tries to find out how the newly described palm may have developed its underground lifestyle. 28. Who first noticed the short palm in science? A. Borneo. B. Kuhnhäuser. C. Paul Chai. D. Sidonie Bellot. 29. What does Kuhnhäuser probably intend to do about his study? A. Turn to the locals for help. B. Set up a primary school. C. Find jobs for the villagers. D. Plant more palms at Kew. 30. What might play a leading role in helping the palm to reproduce? A. Human beings. B. Wild animals. C. Strong winds. D. Young leaves. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A new flower. B. A lonely island. C. A tasty fruit. D. A unique plant. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛 Borneo发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Botanist Paul Chai first noticed the palm in the late 1990s.(20世界90年代末，植物学家Paul Chai第一次注意到这种矮株棕树。)”可知，在科学领域，20世纪 90年代末，植物学家 Paul Chai首次注意到这种矮株棕树。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Although botanists just learned of Borneo's unusual palm, local people knew the palm well. The locals had their own names for the palm. Some even dug it up to eat its fruit. For Kuhnhäuser, this shows the importance of not only working with local people, but also including their knowledge in research papers.(尽管植物学家刚刚了解到婆罗洲不同寻常的棕榈，但当地人对棕榈却很熟人。当地人对棕榈有自己的名字，有些人甚至把它挖出来吃它的果实。对于Kuhnhäuser来说，这表明不仅要与当地人合作，还要将他们的知识纳入研究论文中。)”可推断，为开展科研工作，Kuhnhäuser可能会向当地人寻求帮助。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“So how does a plant pull this off when its flowers and seeds are both underground? This palm may depend partially on self- pollination. Even underground, beetles may be able to move pollen (花粉) between plants. The researchers also saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds.(那么，当植物的花朵和种子都在地下时，它是如何做到这一点的呢？棕榈可能部分依赖于自我授粉。即使在地下，甲虫也可能能够在植物之间移动花粉。研究人员还看到野猪在挖棕榈树的果实。它们可能有助于传播棕榈种子。)”可知，这种矮株棕树可能主要依靠野生动物来繁殖。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature of Hollywood Boulevard. Their relatives, however, can come in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that one new- to- science palm probably doesn't attract public attention. This palm is not only short, but also grows its flowers and fruit totally underground.(高大的棕榈树是Hollywood Boulevard的标志。然而，它们的亲属却有着非常不同的形状和尺寸。而且这似乎是一种新的棕榈，可能不会引起公众的关注。这种棕榈不仅矮小，而且完全在地下开花和结果。)”以及后文对矮棕榈的介绍可知，本文主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛 Borneo 发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。故文章主要讲述的是一种独特的植物。故选D 。 D “The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ” Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Nullis told reporters that WMO had tasked a group of international experts to check the reading by examining the observation (观测), the equipment used, and how it compared to data collected at nearby stations. According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913. The next highest temperature was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, reaching 55℃. Other high temperature records include54℃ in Mitribah, Kuwait on 21 July 2016. The findings show that the equipment at Furnace Creek meteorological station was in proper working condition at the time of Sunday's observation, Ms. Nullis noted. “Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ” The very hot conditions have come along with a heatwave on the US west coast. The US National Weather Service (NWS) has issued (发布) numerous heat warnings explaining that the high temperatures will continue this week. The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.” The development follows repeated warnings from WMO about high temperatures which are having a bad influence, causing wildfires in places such as forests and grasslands. 32. What is the highest temperature recorded on the earth since 1913? A. 57. 0℃. B. 56. 7℃. C. 54. 4℃. D. 54. 0℃. 33. What does Ms. Nullis think of the observation in Furnace Creek? A. It's changeable. B. It's incorrect. C. It's believable. D. It's unfair. 34. What can we infer about the Death Valley area from the last two paragraphs? A. It will probably see hotter weather. B. It was badly hit by deadly wildfires. C. It will face temperature drops this week. D. It was well- known for its good grasslands. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The New Development Follows a Summer Event B. The Hot Weather Has a Bad Influence on Tunisia C. WMO Carried out a Survey of the Mistaken Report D. Furnace Creek Temperature is Close to a Record High 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek气象监测站显示该地高温可能会接近历史纪录。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913.(根据世界气象局组织的记录，有记录以来最热的温度是在加利福利亚州死亡谷的炉温溪，在1913年7月10日达到56.7摄氏度。)” 可知，自 1913年以来，地球上最高温度纪录是56. 7℃。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ”(Nullis女士说道：“尽管完整的验证过程可能需要几个月的时间，但到目前为止，所有的标记都表明这是一个公平的、可接受的观察结果。”)”可知，Nullis认为在 Furnace Creek 的观测数据是可信的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.”(拉斯维加斯的NWS覆盖了死亡谷地区，他们在网上说：“我们面临着一场持续时间很长的高温天气。死亡谷仍有可能达到54. 4℃以上的温度。”)” 可推断，死亡谷地区可能将面临更极端的炎热天气。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ”(加利福利亚死亡谷炉温溪的气象站报告气温为54.4摄氏度。世界气象组织发言人Clare Nullis表示：“如果得到证实，这将是自1931年以来地球上的最高温度，也是地球上有史以来第三高的温度。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek 的高温可能会接近历史纪录，故D项“炉温溪的温度接近于历史记录”符合本文标题，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). ___36___. Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. ___37___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. ___38___. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. ___39___. You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___40___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). (户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中outdoor exercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’s advice有启下作用。故选F项。 【37题详解】 由下文“If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中be fully prepared与下文choose gentle activities first和Warm up and stretch 对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。 【38题详解】 由下文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Build strength with what’s around(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Build strength与下文 Practise strength training 对应。故选B项。 【39题详解】 由上文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。 【40题详解】 由下文“Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. (买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中bad weather与上文对应，clothes与下文a jacket 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ohio grandparents Karen and Wayne Gamble had three grandchildren — Brooke, living out of town, Tori Hahlen and Luke, living out of the state. They were looking for a chance to spend time together while they were all home for Christmas Day since they lived ___41___. To surprise their grandparents this holiday season, the three grandchildren knocked on their grandparents’ door with overnight bags, pillows, snacks and games — everything they needed for a nostalgic (怀旧的) party. “Are you ___42___? ” said Hahlen’s shocked grandmother, adding, “That’s the best ___43___ present ever! ” For dinner, the grandchildren ___44___ with plenty of pizza and buffalo chicken dip as soft piano played in the background of the clip. Luke said, “It’s just us tonight. It ___45___ so many childhood memories of sleepovers (过夜) at our grandparents’.” After that, they all had their ___46___ of how their grandparents each would answer — Grandma would cry tears of ___47___ and Grandpa would chuckle and tease (取笑) them for making Grandma ___48___. The family filled their ___49___ with quality time and some of their favorite ____50____: They played games, drank hot chocolate and the girls even ____51____ their grandmother a set of festival pajamas (睡衣) to match their own. After watching their favorite movie Home Alone, their perfect night was ____52____. Karen’s heart was ____53____. “I have never had a nicer ____54____ in my whole life. I want to keep it ____55____, ” she says. “They took every little detail into account and every single moment was perfect.” 41. A. peacefully B. separately C. poorly D. hard 42. A. serious B. silly C. patient D. outgoing 43. A. Valentine B. Halloween C. Thanksgiving D. Christmas 44. A. looked around B. ran away C. showed up D. gave in 45. A. hides B. destroys C. orders D. recreates 46. A. praise B. guess C. wish D. idea 47. A. anxiety B. confidence C. joy D. pity 48. A. cry B. sweat C. laugh D. argue 49. A. weekday B. morning C. night D. daytime 50. A. classes B. talks C. visits D. activities 51. A. returned B. brought C. sold D. mailed 52. A. complete B. lasting C. near D. natural 53. A. treated B. warmed C. broken D. stolen 54. A. adventure B. dream C. surprise D. agreement 55. A. all the time B. in no time C. from time to time D. at a time 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述俄亥俄州的祖父母Karen和Wayne Gamble的三个孙儿女圣诞在祖父家团聚过夜的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在寻找一个机会，在他们都回家过圣诞节的时候共度时光，因为他们分开居住。A. peacefully平静地；B. separately分别地；C. poorly贫穷地；D. hard努力地。由上文“They were looking for a chance to spend time together ”可知，他们三个“分别”住在不同地方。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是认真的吗？A. serious严重的，认真的；B. silly傻的；C. patient耐心的；D. outgoing外向的。由下文“Hahlen’s shocked grandmother”可知，祖母对他们三个要留下过夜感觉很惊讶，所以问他们是否是“认真”的。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是有史以来最好的圣诞礼物！A. Valentine情人（节）；B. Halloween万圣节；C. Thanksgiving感恩节；D. Christmas圣诞节。由上文“they were all home for Christmas Day”可知，这里指这是有史以来最好的“圣诞”礼物。故选D项。 44题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：晚餐时，孙儿女们带着大量的披萨和水牛鸡肉蘸酱出现，背景中播放着柔和的钢琴。A. looked around环顾四周；B. ran away逃跑；C. showed up出现；D. gave in屈服。由下文“with plenty of pizza and buffalo chicken dip” 以及语境可知，这里指孙子们带了很多食物“出现”在祖父母家。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它重现了我们祖父母过夜的许多童年记忆。A. hides隐藏；B. destroys破坏；C. orders命令；D. recreates再创造，重现。由下文“many childhood memories of sleepovers(过夜) at our grandparents’”可知，这里指这次在祖父母家过夜“重现”许多童年记忆。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们都猜测了祖父母各自会如何回应——奶奶会高兴地哭，爷爷会咯咯地笑，取笑他们让奶奶哭了。A. praise表扬；B. guess猜测；C. wish愿望；D. idea主意。由下文“how their grandparents each would answer”可知，这里指孙儿女们“猜测”祖父母将会有什么样的反应。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们都猜测了祖父母各自会如何回应——奶奶会高兴地哭，爷爷会咯咯地笑，取笑他们让奶奶哭了。A. anxiety焦虑；B. confidence信心；C. joy喜悦；D. pity怜悯。由上文“That’s the best ____ present ever! ”以及语境可知，祖母对他们来过夜是很高兴的，所以这里指祖母将会由于“喜悦”而哭。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们都猜测了各自的祖父母会如何回应——奶奶会高兴地哭，爷爷会咯咯地笑，取笑他们让奶奶哭了。A. cry哭；B. sweat流汗；C. laugh笑；D. argue争论。由上文“Grandma would cry”可知，这里指祖父将会取笑他们让奶奶“哭”了。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人用优质的时间和一些他们最喜欢的活动来充实他们的夜晚：他们玩游戏，喝热巧克力，女孩们甚至给祖母带了一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。A. weekday工作日；B. morning早上；C. night晚上；D. daytime白天。由下文“their perfect night was ____ .”可知，这里指孙儿女们用各种活动和优质时间充实他们的“晚上”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人用优质的时间和一些他们最喜欢的活动来充实他们的夜晚：他们玩游戏，喝热巧克力，女孩们甚至给祖母带了一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。A. classes班级；B. talks会谈；C. visits访问；D. activities活动。由下文“They played games, drank hot chocolate ”可知，这里指这些事情是他们最喜欢的“活动”。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人用优质的时间和一些他们最喜欢的活动来充实他们的夜晚：他们玩游戏，喝热巧克力，女孩们甚至给祖母带了一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。A. returned返回；B. brought带来；C. sold卖；D. mailed邮寄。由下文“a set of festival pajamas(睡衣) to match their own”以及语境可知，这里指女孩们甚至给祖母“带来”一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看完他们最喜欢的电影《小鬼当家》后，他们完美的夜晚就结束了。A. complete完全的，结束；B. lasting持久的；C. near接近的；D. natural自然的。由上文“After watching their favorite movie Home Alone”以及语境可知，这里指看了电影后，他们完美的夜晚就“结束”了。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Karen的心被温暖了。A. treated治疗；B. warmed温暖；C. broken打破；D. stolen偷。由下文“They took every little detail into account and every single moment was perfect.”可知，这里指Karen的心被这一晚“温暖”了。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子从未有过如此惊喜。A. adventure冒险；B. dream梦；C. surprise惊喜；D. agreement协议。由上文“To surprise their grandparents this holiday season”以及语境可知，这里指Karen觉得这辈子从未有过如此“惊喜”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查介词词组辨析。句意：“我想一直保留它，”她说。“他们考虑到了每一个细节，每一刻都很完美。”A. all the time一直；B. in no time很快；C. from time to time不时地；D. at a time每次。由下文“They took every little detail into account and every single moment was perfect.”可知，这里指这一晚很美好，所以Karen想“一直”保留这段记忆。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school is the most important time of a person's life. My own experience has been full ___56___ more laughter, stress, and — most importantly, growth — than I ever could have expected. The lessons I have learned about the world in the last three years have shaped who I ___57___ (be) today, and that person is far from the inexperienced 14-year-old girl who walked through those glass ___58___ (door) of the teaching building nearly three years ago. As a freshman, my struggle began with adapting to (适应) what felt like a whole new world. I was eager to make friends. I knew ___59___ it was like to feel lonely in a school with so many strangers. I felt like I had to act a certain way or be a certain person ___60___ (get) close to people in my classes or on my soccer team. Every day, in my head was how I could manage to make ___61___ (I) look like someone with more friends than I ___62___ (actual) had at the time. At the end of my freshman year and into the next, I had ___63___ good time. School wasn't particularly ___64___ (challenge), and I was spending my weekends having fun with my friends and going to basketball games. I had finally created a routine and felt mostly ____65____ (satisfy) with my life. 【答案】56. of 57. am 58. doors 59. what 60. to get 61. myself 62. actually 63. a 64. challenging 65. satisfied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要回忆了作者的高中生活以及前后的心理变化。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：我自己的经历充满了笑声、压力，最重要的是，成长超出了我的预期。此处意为“充满了”，表达为be full of，故填of。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：过去的三年里，我对世界的了解塑造了今天的我，而那个人也远非三年前走过教学楼玻璃门的那个14岁的女孩。此处作谓语动词，I为主语，根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，故填am。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。door为可数名词，根据空前的those可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填those。 【59题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我知道在一所有这么多陌生人的学校里感觉很孤独是什么感受。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，且意为“什么”，故应用what引导，故填what。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得我必须以某种方式行事，或者成为一个特定的人，去接近我班上或者足球队里的人。此处表示“我成为一个特定的人的目的是为了接近班上的人”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to get。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：每天，在我脑海里，我都想如何让我看起来像一个朋友比我实际多的人。此处作宾语，且主语为I，应用反身代词myself“我自己”作宾语，故填myself。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词had，应用副词actually“实际上”，作状语，故填actually。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在我高一结束和下一学年，我玩得很开心。此处意为“玩得开心”，表达为have a good time，故填a。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学校并不是特别的有挑战性，我周末和朋友一起玩，去看篮球比赛。此处作表语，主语为School，应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我终于创造了一个惯例，对我的生活感到满意。此处意为“对……满意”，表达为feel satisfied with，应用形容词satisfied，作表语，故填satisfied。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，最近你在英语学习上遇到了一些困难。请你给外教 Ella写封信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 具体困难； 3. 表达感谢。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ella, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ella, I am writing to ask you for some advice as I am facing some challenges in my English study. Recently, I have been struggling with understanding complex grammar rules and remembering various words. Despite my efforts, I still find it challenging to apply the knowledge effectively, especially when I communicate with others in English. I feel overwhelmed and am eager to improve. Could you recommend some strategies that could help me overcome these difficulties? I would be sincerely grateful for your valuable advice. Looking forward to your support and guidance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近考生在英语学习上遇到了一些困难。请考生给外教 Ella写封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 面对：face→be faced with 理解：understand→comprehend 提高：improve→promote 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Despite my efforts, I still find it challenging to apply the knowledge effectively, especially when I communicate with others in English. 拓展句：In spite of my efforts, I still find that it is challenging to apply the knowledge effectively, especially when I communicate with others in English. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to ask you for some advice as I am facing some challenges in my English study. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Could you recommend some strategies that could help me overcome these difficulties?. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Peter Tabichi was just 11 years old, his mother passed away. As a result, Tabichi's dad was left on his own to juggle (兼顾) his responsibilities as a primary school teacher, a volunteer and a single father. Tabichi’s father never missed moments with his students, people in need and his son. His strength and love inspired Tabichi in ways that would stay with him for the rest of his life. As Tabichi got older, he decided to do everything in his power to help others. At the age of 24, he got a job as a teacher at the Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School in Pwani Village, in Kenya. However, the work there wasn't easy. The village often experienced droughts (干旱) and hunger. The school was in a very far area, and most of the students came from very poor families. Even affording breakfast was hard. What was worse, this government- run school had no computers. As a result, Tabichi was often forced to travel to an Internet cafe to download resources for his classes. Tabichi taught math and science in the hope that his lessons would give students a chance to improve their situations. He tried to prepare each class well in spite of all the difficulties. But most of the time, he found the students in the classroom weren't able to be focused. To his sadness, one day in class, a student stood up and asked, “Mr. Tabichi, what is the point of learning when my family is struggling just to put food on the table? My family want me to take up farming and I decide to follow their advice. ” The students' words were echoed (回应) by his classmates, who agreed that farming could bring them more than learning. Deep in thought about the students' learning state and the words, Tabichi knew that it was all about food. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In face of students' possible leaving school, the next day, Tabichi put his earnings on the classroom desk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tabichi's work was finally acknowledged (公认), and he won Varkey Foundation's Global Best Teacher Prize of $1 million. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In face of students' possible leaving school, the next day, Tabichi put his earnings on the classroom desk. “I understand your struggles, my dear students,” Tabichi began, his voice gentle yet firm. “The challenges here should not be reasons to give up your dreams. Education is the key to breaking the cycle of poverty.” Pointing to the money, Tabichi continued, “Although it's not much, I hope that it can bring about a positive impact for all of you.” The students’ eyes welled up with tears. Later, Tabichi worked to persuade their families to put more value in education. Tabichi’s efforts succeeded in keeping many of the village’s youth in school. Tabichi's work was finally acknowledged (公认), and he won Varkey Foundation's Global Best Teacher Prize of $1 million. Tabichi felt so happy to be among the best teachers in the world. Tabichi planned to use the money to improve the school and feed the poor. His efforts inspired the young who were curious, talented and intelligent. He had a dream that one day the problem of drought and poverty here could be solved by his students full of hope. Like his father, Tabichi had made a big difference to the village and the young. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Peter Tabichi为线索，讲述了他受到了父亲的影响，一直热衷于帮助他人。当他24岁在肯尼亚的一个经历干旱和饥饿的村里当老师时，那里的学生因为食物匮乏的问题，需要辍学去帮助家里务农。他便拿出自己所有的积蓄，帮助学生们坚持读书，并说服那里的家庭应重视孩子的学习。他获得了瓦尔基基金会100万美元的全球最佳老师奖，他计划用这笔钱来改善学校，养活穷人，帮助他们完成学习的梦想，他对这个村产生了巨大的影响。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“面临着学生可能离开学校的可能，第二天，Tabichi将自己的积蓄放在了教室课桌上。”可知，本段可以写他将自己的积蓄拿出来，给那些学生，让他们留下来读书，并说服他们的父母，让他们重视教育的重要性。 ②由第二段首句内容“Tabichi的工作得到了认可，他获得了瓦尔基基金会100万美元的全球最佳教师奖。”可知，本段可以写Tabichi计划将这笔钱拿来改善学校，养活穷人，梦想有一天能解决这里的干旱和贫困问题，他对这个村庄产生了巨大的影响。 2.续写线索：拿出积蓄→帮助学生完成读书的梦想→说服家长重视教育→获得奖励→用奖励的钱继续帮助这里的孩子→产生了巨大的影响。 3.词类激活： 行为类： 解决：solve/settle/deal with/address 放弃：give up/abandon/waive 带来：bring about/result in/lead to 情绪类： 高兴的：happy/pleased/joyful 聪明的：intelligent/smart/clever 好奇的：curious/full of curiosity 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Pointing to the money, Tabichi continued, “Although it's not much, I hope that it can bring about a positive impact for all of you.”(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】His efforts inspired the young who were curious, talented and intelligent.(运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。Have you played baseball before? Our team needs one more player? Not really. but I like ball games, so I believe that will be fun to learn baseball. Look at your big smile. Any good news? Jimmy and die got the chance to take Cindy to new york for a trip for free. I think you'd Better type this letter again before . our boss sees IT. Oh, dear, is IT as bad as that? What's the matter with jane? SHE has been sitting there for hours. SHE got a call from her mother just now. SHE hasn't seen her mother for nearly a year. You should have prepared your speech for the reading. Sam, yes, I know. But how can I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, susie. Is mr. Walker in yet? Hi. tom. No, he isn't. Is there anything I can do for you? Well, I double. You could be of much help. Did I say something wrong? You don't look very happy. Well, I am not very happy. What you just said makes me feel useless, and maybe I am. I'm sorry, I just. I know all I do is to answer the phone, take people into mr. Walker's office and smile a lot. Anyone could do that. Hi, susie. Is mister Walker in yet? Hi tom. No, he isn't. Is there anything I can do for you? Well, I doubt you could be of much help that I say something wrong. You don't look very happy. Well, I am not very happy. What you just said makes me feel useless, and maybe I am. I'm sorry, I just. I know all I do is to answer the phone, take people into mr. Walker's office and smile a lot. Anyone could do that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you, sir? Yes, a vegetable salad and a cup . of lemon tea. Is that all? Yes, my doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight, and I have to lose at least thirty pounds. IT may take me about a year to get down to my proper weight with exercise. Do you plan to eat nothing but vegetable salad for at least a year? No, I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat anything containing sugar or any unhealthy food. Then probably you won't try the delicious seafood . served here. That's true. Can I help you, sir? Yes, a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. Is that all? Yes, my doctor . said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight, and I have to lose at least thirty pounds. IT may take me about a year to get down to my proper weight with exercise. Do you plan to eat nothing but vegetable salad for at least a year? No, I can eat fruit and some beef. But most importantly, I should never eat anything containing sugar or any . unhealthy food. Then probably you won't try the delicious seafood served here. That's true. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Ouch, eating this ice cream really hurts my teeth. You should go to see the dentist right away. I had a terrible experience there when I was a child. I've had bad . dreams ever since. O, come on, technology has really come a long way since then. Maybe i'll just stop eating ice cream. That's not a bad idea. My dentist suggested eating fruit for dessert instead. It's very painful for me to eat fruit. I felt really bad when I had oranges at breakfast today. In that case, there is no question that you should have your teeth checked. Here is my dentist card. You can call her when we get home. Ouch, eating this ice cream really hurts my teeth. You should go to see the dentist right away. I had a terrible experience there when I was a child. I've had bad . dreams ever since. O come on, technology has really come a long way since then. Maybe i'll just stop eating ice cream. That's not a bad idea. My dentist suggested eating fruit for dessert instead. It's very painful for me to eat fruit. I felt really bad when I had oranges at breakfast today. In that case, there is no question that you should have your teeth checked. Here is my dentist card. You can call her when we get home. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, I didn't see you in class yesterday. What happened? I spent the whole day in the hospital yesterday. Did you get sick or something? No, my grandma fell in her bedroom and broke . her leg. No, no. Is k now? Yeah, she's fine now. But when I got there and saw her lying on the floor, I was really scared. Did you go there by yourself? no. My grandma called my mom first and told her what had happened. And then my mom picked me up from my dormitory. SHE knew he would need some help. Why didn't SHE call your . dad my dad's away on a business trip? So how did you get your grandma to . the hospital? Well, in my mom's car. Hey, I didn't see you in class yesterday. What happened? I spent the whole day in the hospital yesterday. Did you get sick or something? No, my grandma fell in her bedroom and . broke her leg. Is SHE OK now? Yeah, she's fine now. But when I got there and saw her lying on the floor, I was really scared. Did you go there by yourself? no. My grandma called my mom first and told her what had happened. And then my mom picked me up from my dorm ory SHE knew he would need some help. Why did you call your dad . my dad's away on a business trip? So how did you get your grandma . to the hospital? Well, in my momma car. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, I have some information about your english classes. Listen carefully. The school opens on monday, and all students should do an english test. Then your first lesson is on tuesday. There are three levels. If your lesson is too easy or too difficult, don't worry, you can try a different level on wednesday. Now about the rooms. English lessons are usually taught in rooms A, B, M, C. But when you go to do your test, please go to room. See, it's the only one that's big enough for everyone to sit in and right at the same time, english lessons usually start at eight and last for two hours. You have two lessons each morning with a twenty minute break between them when you can buy some coffee and snacks. Your english test only takes an hour, however, so you have time to look around the school on your first day. Hello, I have some information about your english classes. Listen carefully. The school opens on monday, and all students should do an english test. Then your first lesson is on tuesday. There are three levels. If your lesson is too easy or too difficult, don't worrying. You can try a different level on wednesday. Now about the rooms. English lessons are usually taught in rooms A, B, M, C. But when you go to do your test, please go to room. See, it's the only one that's big enough for everyone to sit in and right at the same time, english lessons usually start at eight and last for two hours. You have two lessons each morning with a twenty minute break between them. When you can buy some coffee and snacks. Your english test only takes an hour, however, so you have time to look around the school on your first day. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。