精品解析：湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月考试英语试卷

武汉市洪山高级中学2027届高一第一学期10月考试 英 语 试 卷 试题分值：150分 考试时长：120分钟 2024.10.22 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the Summer House? A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive. 2. Which flight will the man reserve? A. At 16:45. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45. 3. Where should the abandoned books be put? A. The blue bin. B. The red bin. C. The brown bin. 4. How does the man feel about learning to paint? A. It's great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It's boring. 5. Who got a promotion? A. Henry. B. Emily. C. Liza. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends. 7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing. 9. Where did the woman used to exercise? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open. 10. What does Steve offer to the woman? A. Working out a plan. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning? A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment. 12. What does George suggest studying? A. Mr. Smith's lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War. 13. Where will the woman go? A. The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country? A. The sales service. B. The human resources. C. The computer production. 16. What will the man do in the following days? A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course. 17. How does the man view Emoryville? A. It has a good reputation. B. It has a long history. C. It pays well. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Historic England advise? A. Ways to make the best photos. B. Ways to raise people's interest in art. C. Ways to protect traditional buildings. 19. What is the exhibition about? A. Ways of communication. B. Pictures of daily life. C. Protecting the environment. 20. What is the feature of the show in London? A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. The Week Junior advertisements. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take Part in the Cross Bay Walk Join the Pendleside Hospi ce Cross Bay Walk in Morecambe, and make a difference to the lives of those in need in Pendleside Hospice, which exists to promote and enhance the quality of life for people with life-limiting illnesses. The Registration Fee Participate in this remarkable event for just £15 for adults and £10 for children. Your registration includes a T-shirt for adults and children. The Specific Arrangement Gather your loved ones, or venture out (敢于去) solo — everyone is welcome. The walk kicks off at 10:30 am, but please gather at the starting point at 9:30 am. The route stretches from Arnside to Kent’s Bank railway station, covering approximately 8 miles of diverse terrain (地形). Adults should be ready to assist children and pets over challenging sections and deeper waters. Remember to arrange your return transportation from the walk’s endpoint. Start Fundraising Immediately Once registered, it’s time to start fundraising. While your registration fee helps cover event costs, any extra donations directly enhance the hospice’s ability to provide essential care. We encourage each family to aim for a minimum of £100 in additional sponsorship. A sponsorship pack will be provided to aid your fundraising efforts, and setting up an Internet fundraising page can be a fantastic way to collect donations. This unique walking experience not only challenges you physically but also offers a chance to contribute meaningfully to the Pendleside Hospice. Lace up your walking shoes, inspire your community, and make every step count towards a noble cause. 1. What is the Cross Bay Walk? A. A charity event. B. A promotion service. C. A walking competition. D. A family gathering. 2. When should the participants meet at the departure point? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. D. At 10:30 am. 3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To attract more participants. B. To show the benefits of walking. C. To introduce more arrangements. D. To share an experience with readers. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一项慈善步行活动的相关信息和参与步骤以及该项活动的目的。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Join the Pendleside Hospi ce Cross Bay Walk in Morecambe, and make a difference to the lives of those in need in Pendleside Hospice, which exists to promote and enhance the quality of life for people with life-limiting illnesses. (加入彭德尔塞德临终关怀医院在莫克姆的跨湾步道，改变彭德尔塞德临终关怀医院有需要的人的生活，彭德尔塞德临终关怀医院的存在是为了促进和提高患有生命限制疾病的人的生活质量。)”和倒数第二段中“A sponsorship pack will be provided to aid your fundraising efforts, and setting up an Internet fundraising page can be a fantastic way to collect donations. (我们会提供一个赞助包来帮助你筹款，建立一个互联网筹款页面也是一个收集捐款的好方法)”可知，这是是一个慈善活动，旨在为生命有限的人筹集善款，提高他们的生活质量。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Specific Arrangement部分中“The walk kicks off at 10:30 am, but please gather at the starting point at 9:30 am. (步行活动于上午10:30开始，但请于上午9:30在起点集合)”可知，参与者应该在上午9:30在出发点集合。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This unique walking experience not only challenges you physically but also offers a chance to contribute meaningfully to the Pendleside Hospice. Lace up your walking shoes, inspire your community, and make every step count towards a noble cause. (这次独特的步行体验不仅对你的身体构成挑战，而且还为你提供了一个为Pendleside Hospice做出有意义贡献的机会。穿上你的步行鞋，激励你的社区，让每一步都为一个崇高的事业做出贡献)”可知，最后一段的目的是鼓励更多的人参与这个慈善步行活动，为医院筹集善款。故选A项。 B I knew it was going to be a bad fireworks season this year when I saw so many different tents selling them to the public. I was right. The bangs and booms (噼啪声) started before the first of January and lasted way past the fourth. I have never been a big fan of fireworks since I was a boy. I remember a local fair set off a huge show near our house and I saw how the noise terrified our dogs. I sat on the floor with them during the whole show, holding their shaking bodies. I know a lot of people enjoy the colorful light shows the fireworks can put on at times. They can be bright and beautiful. Still, I find that I prefer the gentler lights of summer to these noisy ones. I love seeing the moon rising above the hills in the evening. Its gentle, smiling face always reminds me that someone loves me and is watching over me from above. The shinning stars also always look so heavenly and wonderful when you take the time to look up into the skies and watch them shine. I also love the beautiful, blinking (眨眼的) lights of the fireflies this time of the year. Seeing their lovely, little lights as they fly around always fills my heart with light and delight as well. It warms my soul and reminds me of what a perfect world we live in. I think we all need to take action to grow the gentler lights within ourselves. Our society seems to praise and admire those who come off as booming and brash (自以为是的). 4. Why does the author mention his childhood’s experience? A. To tell an old story about fireworks. B. To remind us of the danger of fireworks. C. To stress a joyful atmosphere with fireworks. D. To explain his tiredness of fireworks. 5. Why does the author prefer lights like the moonlight? A. Because they are bright and beautiful. B. Because they give him pleasant feelings. C. Because they don’t scare his dogs away. D. Because they attract beautiful fireflies. 6. How does the author feel when seeing the fireflies? A. Grateful. B. Joyful. C. Determined. D. Unconcerned. 7. What would the author write about in the following paragraph? A. Why gentler lights are better than noisy ones. B. Where gentler lights can be found in our life. C. When we can stop great noises such as fireworks. D. How we can make the world a gentler place. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者首先讲述了童年时对烟花的厌恶，以及他对柔光的喜爱，并倡导建设一个更加柔和的社会。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“I have never been a big fan of fireworks since I was a boy. I remember a local fair set off a huge show near our house and I saw how the noise terrified our dogs. (我从小就不太喜欢烟花。我记得有一次当地的集市在我家附近举办了一场盛大的表演，我看到了噪音是如何把我们的狗吓坏的。)”可知，作者不喜欢烟花，由此可知，作者讲述童年的经历是为了解释他不喜欢烟花的原因。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its gentle, smiling face always reminds me that someone loves me and is watching over me from above. (它温柔、微笑的脸总是提醒我，有人爱我，有人在天上守护着我。)”可知，它温柔的笑脸提醒作者有人爱着和守护着他，由此可知，作者喜欢像月光一样温柔的光，是因为这能给他被爱、被关注的美妙感觉。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Seeing their lovely, little lights as they fly around always fills my heart with light and delight as well. It warms my soul and reminds me of what a perfect world we live in. (看到他们可爱的小灯，因为他们飞来飞去，总是让我的心充满光明和喜悦。它温暖了我的灵魂，提醒我，我们生活在一个多么完美的世界。)”可知，作者看到萤火虫时总让他心中充满光明和喜悦，让作者觉得生活在一个完美的世界，由此可知，作者看到萤火虫时心情是愉快的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“I think we all need to take action to grow the gentler lights within ourselves. Our society seems to praise and admire those who come off as booming and brash (自以为是的). (我认为我们都需要采取行动，让自己内心的光芒变得更温和。我们的社会似乎赞美和钦佩那些表现得繁荣和傲慢的人。)”以及倒数第二段中的“It warms my soul and reminds me of what a perfect world we live in. (它温暖了我的灵魂，提醒我，我们生活在一个多么完美的世界。)”可知，萤火虫温暖着作者的内心，让作者意识到生活在一个完美的世界，作者认为我们应该采取行动，做一个值得让社会赞美和钦佩的人，由此可推断，作者接下来要介绍如何建设一个更柔和的社会。故选D项。 C Eating a plant-based diet has been shown to be very good for your heart and your overall health. In fact, a recent study found a young person could live an additional 13 years by eating more vegetables and legumes (豆类), as well as whole grains, fruit and nuts. The findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400,000 UK adults published Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition are rather shocking: Eating veggies, especially cooked ones, doesn’t reduce your risk of heart disease over time. “Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD (心血管疾病),” said Qi Feng, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, in a statement. While the study found eating raw veggies could protect against heart disease, cooked vegetables did not. Any benefit went away when researchers factored in lifestyle factors such as physical activity, educational level, smoking, drinking, fruit intake, red and processed meat consumption, and use of mineral and vitamin supplements. “Instead, our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely to be accounted for by bias (偏差)... related to differences in socioeconomic situation and lifestyle,” Feng said. Don’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly took exception to the study’s conclusion. “Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn’t associated with a lower risk of heart and circulatory diseases once other lifestyle and other factors were taken into account, that doesn’t mean we should stop eating vegetables,” said Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation, in a statement. “The results are not surprising. Picking out one single component and assuming just adding it to the diet, e. g., vegetables, is not likely to result in the desired effect,” Alice Lichtenstein, director and senior scientist at Tufts University’s Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory, told CNN in an email. “One thing that has become clear over the past decade is that we should not be looking at single foods or nutrients rather the whole dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein. 8. What can we learn from the new study led by Feng? A. It followed a young UK person for 13 years. B. Its findings came as no surprise to other people. C. It overturned the conclusion of previous studies. D. Its purpose was to find the right vegetables for people. 9. What did Feng imply about vegetables’ protective effect? A. It was totally made up by some researchers. B. It still held true despite some different findings. C. It could only be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle. D. It was a misconception caused by differences in people. 10. What does the underlined phrase “take exception to” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Voice objections to. B. Add details to. C. Show respect for. D. Take notice of. 11. What did Lichtenstein think of the study? A. It was groundbreaking. B. It was one-sided. C. It would cause confusion. D. It needed more evidence. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于植物基饮食对心脏健康影响的研究结果，并讨论了研究结论及其受到的质疑。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400,000 UK adults published Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition are rather shocking: Eating veggies, especially cooked ones, doesn’t reduce your risk of heart disease over time. (周一发表在《营养前沿》杂志上的一项对近40万英国成年人饮食的新分析结果相当令人震惊：长期食用蔬菜，尤其是煮熟的蔬菜，并不能降低患心脏病的风险)”和第三段““Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD (心血管疾病),” said Qi Feng, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, in a statement. (牛津大学的流行病学家齐峰在一份声明中说：“我们的大型研究没有发现蔬菜摄入对心血管疾病的发生有保护作用的证据。”)”可知，这项研究发现烹饪过的蔬菜并不能降低心脏病风险，颠覆了之前的研究结论。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““Instead, our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely to be accounted for by bias (偏差)... related to differences in socioeconomic situation and lifestyle,” Feng said. (“相反，我们的分析表明，蔬菜摄入对心血管疾病风险的表面保护作用很可能是由偏见造成的……这与社会经济状况和生活方式的差异有关，”冯说)”可知，冯认为这是由于人与人之间的差异造成的误解。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Don’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly (讨厌素食者们，先别开始庆祝。英国和美国的专家很快)”和第七段““Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn’t associated with a lower risk of heart and circulatory diseases once other lifestyle and other factors were taken into account, that doesn’t mean we should stop eating vegetables,” said Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation, in a statement. (英国心脏基金会的高级营养师维多利亚·泰勒在一份声明中说：“虽然这项研究发现，一旦考虑到其他生活方式和其他因素，吃更多的蔬菜与降低患心脏和循环系统疾病的风险无关，但这并不意味着我们应该停止吃蔬菜。”)”可知，英国和美国的专家提出了异议，所以划线词组took exception to意思是“提出反对意见”。A. Voice objections to表达反对意见；B. Add details to添加细节；C. Show respect for表示尊重；D. Take notice of注意到。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““One thing that has become clear over the past decade is that we should not be looking at single foods or nutrients, rather the whole dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein. (利希滕斯坦说：“在过去的十年里，有一件事变得很清楚，那就是我们不应该只关注单一的食物或营养素，而应该关注整个饮食模式。”)”可推知，利希滕斯坦认为这项研究是片面的，因为它只关注单一食物或营养素，而没有考虑整体饮食模式。故选B。 D There are close to 7,000 languages spoken on Earth. However, it’s estimated that by the end of this century, up to 50% of them may be lost. It’s commonly thought that majority languages tend to be valued for being useful and for promoting progress, while minority languages are seen as barriers to progress, and the value placed on them is seen mainly as sentimental (感情用事的). But is sentimentality really the only motivation for preserving language diversity? Speakers of endangered languages often live in remote areas with unique landform. It is quite common for these languages to distinguish between hundreds more types of plants and animals than those known to modern science. For example, in Southeast Asia, some tribes have discovered the medicinal properties of over sixty-five hundred plant species. This has led to many of landmark achievements in medicine. It was once believed that the limits of one’s language defined the limits of one’s thought. This theory, called the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis (假说), has been largely rejected in favor of the improved version, which assumes that the language we speak does not set the limits of our thoughts, but it does direct our focus in certain ways. For example, English is a tense-based language. It’s nearly impossible to talk about doing something without specifying the time — i. e. I went to the party (past), I’m going to the party (present), or I’ll go to the party (future). This differs from Chinese, where it’s perfectly reasonable to say, “I go to the party” without defining the “when”. Thus, part of the richness of language is that it allows us to organize the world in so many unique ways. Some languages categorize the world in ways so different from our own that they are difficult to conceptualize (概念化). The United States employed native Navajo speakers to create a system of message coding (译码) during the Second World War. The Japanese were never able to break it, and the “code talkers” are often cited today as having helped decide the outcome of the war. As we’ve already seen, minority languages are valuable for many practical reasons. In conclusion, I’d say the short answer is yes — dying languages are certainly worth saving! 12. What do people tend to think of minority languages? A. Valueless. B. Time-honored. C. Informal. D. Stable. 13. How can we benefit from endangered languages according to the author? A. We can discover drugs in a much safer way. B. We don’t have to rely on modern medicine. C. We can obtain a broad knowledge of nature. D. We can learn how to protect plants and animals. 14. Why does the author mention the coding system during the Second World War? A. To correct the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis. B. To prove the value of minority languages. C. To show wars’ role in preserving a language. D. To explain ways to conserve some languages. 15. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. Are majority languages worth valuing? B. Are we willing to save dying languages? C. Should endangered languages be saved? D. Is the future of minority languages bright? 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了少数语言以及一些濒危的语言被看作是感情用事，但却举例论证濒危的语言对社会在历史上以及现在带来的好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s commonly thought that majority languages tend to be valued for being useful and for promoting progress, while minority languages are seen as barriers to progress, and the value placed on them is seen mainly as sentimental (感情用事的). (人们普遍认为，多数语言往往因为有用和促进进步而受到重视，而少数民族语言则被视为进步的障碍，对它们的重视主要是出于情感。)”可知，少数民族语言则被视为进步的障碍，是没有价值的。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“For example, in Southeast Asia, some tribes have discovered the medicinal properties of over sixty-five hundred plant species. This has led to many of landmark achievements in medicine. (例如，在东南亚，一些部落已经发现了超过6500种植物的药用特性。这导致了医学上许多里程碑式的成就。)”可知，一些濒危的语言可以帮助人们在特定的领域拓宽知识，由此可知，我们可以通过濒危的语言来拓宽自然的知识。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Some languages categorize the world in ways so different from our own that they are difficult to conceptualize (概念化). The United States employed native Navajo speakers to create a system of message coding during the Second World War. (有些语言对世界的分类方式与我们自己的方式如此不同，以至于很难概念化。在第二次世界大战期间，美国雇佣了当地的纳瓦霍人来创建一个信息编码系统。)”可知，文章提到二战是为了证明纳瓦霍语在二战中起到的关键性的作用，使得日本人无法破解，从而带来了战争的胜利，由此可知，作者提到第二次世界大战期间的编码系统是为了证明一些少数语言的价值。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“It’s commonly thought that majority languages tend to be valued for being useful and for promoting progress, while minority languages are seen as barriers to progress, and the value placed on them is seen mainly as sentimental (感情用事的). But is sentimentality really the only motivation for preserving language diversity?(人们普遍认为，多数语言往往因为有用和促进进步而受到重视，而少数民族语言则被视为进步的障碍，对它们的重视主要是出于情感。但是，情感真的是保护语言多样性的唯一动机吗？)”可知，文章提出了少数语言以及一些濒危的语言被看作是感情用事，结合第三段举例论证濒危的语言对社会在历史上以及现在带来的好处可知，本文讲述的是濒危语言的价值，所以“濒危语言应该被保存下来吗？”符合文章标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for beginners because it is gentle on the body. It does not shake your bones or damage your joints, which is effective for weight loss. Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. ____16____ If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms. ____17____ You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly. ____18____ It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly. There are different rules for different pools. But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool. ____19____ You will find that there are also posted rules about using the lanes (泳道) of the pool. This simply means that the pool is divided up so multiple people can use it at the same time. At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers. ____20____ You need to stay in the appropriate lane. Find a lane in the pool where the other swimmers are similar to you. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction. A. Stay in the slow lane if you’re new. B. However, it can be dangerous at times. C. Besides, the water helps strengthen your muscles. D. When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway. E. If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules. F. This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat. G. Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍游泳对于人的身体健康来说是有益的，但游泳时也应该遵循一些规则。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility (游泳可以改善你的心血管健康和灵活度)”可知，此处阐述的是游泳的好处。C项“Besides, the water helps strengthen your muscles. (此外，水有助于增强肌肉)”进一步说明游泳的好处，能承接上文，符合语境，其中Besides表明上下文的递进关系。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms. (如果你不知道如何游泳，健身房通常提供成人课程)”可知，本空继续谈论与“报名学习游泳”相关话题，G项“Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class. (即使你从小就学会了游泳，你也可以考虑报名参加游泳班)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly. (重要的是要遵守发布的指南，这些指南旨在保持游泳池正常运行)”可知，本空谈论与“遵守规则”相关话题，E项“If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules. (如果在健身房使用游泳池，你需要遵守一些游泳池规则)”能引起下文，符合题意，E项中“rules”与下文“guidelines”相呼应。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool. (但大多数人要求你在进入游泳池之前淋浴)”可知，本空谈论“要求进入游泳池前淋浴”的原因，F项“This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat. (这条规则可以去除身体的油脂和汗水，帮助保持泳池水的清洁)”能承接上文，符合语境，说明进入游泳池前淋浴的原因。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers. (有时，你可能会与一个或多个其他游泳者共享泳道)”可知，本空应就此情况提出建议，根据下文“You need to stay in the appropriate lane. (你需要留在合适的泳道上)”可知，本空应对“与一个或多个其他游泳者共享泳道”提出的建议与留在合适的泳道上有关，D项“When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway. (当这种情况发生时，把它想象成在公路上开车)”能承上启下，符合题意，D项中this指代的是上文“共享泳道”这一情况。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a teacher at a local high school. One day, I found myself ____21____ a brilliant moment. During lunch, students packed into the cafeteria. I noticed one of my ____22____ Jason holding up his tray (托盘) with a confused expression. ____23____, he was having trouble deciding where to sit in the ____24____ cafeteria. After some hesitation, he approached a table where a few students were ____25____ in their heated conversation and asked if he could join them. They welcomed him, and he ____26____, looking content. Moments later, another student approached the table and asked if he could join them. Jason seized the ____27____ to introduce an element of fun and challenge. He asked the boy if he could answer a riddle before joining them. Interested, the boy ____28____, and Jason presented him with the riddle: “What has ____29____ but can’t open locks?” After a moment of thought, the boy admitted he didn’t know the answer. With a mischievous grin, Jason pointed to the piano in the corner of the cafeteria and _____30_____ that the answer was “a piano”. The other students _____31_____. The table soon became known as the “riddle table”, attracting students who were _____32_____ to solve riddles for the chance to join. As a teacher, I couldn’t help but appreciate the _____33_____ and friendship unfolded during the lunch period. It turns out that sometimes, a little intellectual challenge can _____34_____ a random cafeteria table into the hottest spot in school. Definitely a _____35_____ move by Jason. 21. A. witnessing B. bringing C. providing D. exploring 22. A. teachers B. customers C. students D. colleagues 23. A. Delightedly B. Obviously C. Surprisingly D. Regretfully 24. A. fashionable B. splendid C. beautiful D. crowded 25. A. restless B. fighting C. absorbed D. trapped 26. A. ran away B. settled in C. stepped out D. looked up 27. A. opportunity B. focus C. table D. arms 28. A. resisted B. calmed C. hesitated D. agreed 29. A. doors B. mouths C. keys D. legs 30. A. insisted B. announced C. suggested D. thought 31. A. laughed B. knelt C. failed D. apologized 32 A. clever B. tired C. eager D. afraid 33. A. creativity B. kindness C. mission D. relation 34. A. divide B. load C. feed D. turn 35. A. curious B. genius C. suitable D. powerful 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校的食堂亲眼目睹的令人印象深刻的一个时刻。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我发现自己目睹了一个印象深刻的时刻。A. witnessing目击；B. bringing带来；C. providing提供；D. exploring探索。根据下文的“a brilliant moment in the cafeteria.”以及“I noticed one of my ____2____ Jason holding up his tray (托盘) with a confused expression.”可知，此处介绍的是作者亲眼见到的事情，由此可知，此处指的是目睹了一个印象深刻的时刻。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我的一个学生Jason带着一种困惑的表情举起他的托盘。A. teachers老师；B. customers顾客；C. students学生；D. colleagues同事。根据上文的“I’m a teacher at a local high school.”以及下文的“After some hesitation, he approached a table where a few students…”可知，作者是一所学校的老师，在学校的食堂看到Jason接近有几名学生的餐桌，由此可推断，Jason是作者的学生。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，他在拥挤的食堂里找不到座位。A. Delightedly高兴地；B. Obviously 显而易见地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Regretfully懊恼地。根据下文的“After some hesitation, he approached a table where a few students were ____5____ in their heated conversation and asked if he could join them.”可知，他接近一张有几个学生的餐桌，并且问到是不是可以加入到他们之中，由此可知，此处指的是“显然”，他找不到座位。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，他在拥挤的食堂里找不到座位。A. fashionable时尚的；B. splendid壮观的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文的“Moments later, another student approached the table and asked if he could join them.”可知，又有另外学生靠近这张桌子，并问道是不是可以加入他们之中，由此可知，此处指的是食堂很拥挤。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，他走近一张桌子，那里有几个学生专注于热烈地交谈，他问他是否可以加入他们。A. restless 坐立不安的；B. fighting好斗的；C. absorbed专注于；D. trapped受困的。根据语境以及下文的“in their heated conversation and asked if he could join them.”可知，那几个学生正在热接地交谈，由此可知，此处指的是那几个学生“专注于”交谈，be absorbed in意为“专注于”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们欢迎他，他安顿下来，看起来很满足。A. ran away逃跑；B. settled in定居，安顿下来；C. stepped out离开，退出；D. looked up查阅，向上看。根据上文的“They welcomed him”可知，那几学生欢迎他，由此可知，此处指的是他找到座位后应该是安顿下来。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jason抓住机会引入了有趣和挑战的元素。A. opportunity机会；B. focus焦点；C. table桌子；D. arms胳膊。根据下文的“He asked the boy if he could answer a riddle before joining them.”可知，Jason让那个男孩猜谜语，与此可知，此处指的是Jason抓住机会引入有趣和挑战的元素。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩很感兴趣，同意了，并且Jason给他出了一个谜语：“什么东西有钥匙却打不开锁？”A. resisted抵制；B. calmed使平静下来；C. hesitated犹豫；D. agreed同意。根据下文的“and Jason presented him with the riddle”可知，Jason给那个男孩出了一个谜语，由此可知，男孩同意了Jason的提议。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩很感兴趣，同意了，并且Jason给他出了一个谜语：“什么东西有钥匙却打不开锁？”。A. doors门；B. mouths嘴；C. keys琴键，钥匙；D. legs腿。根据下文的“With a mischievous grin, Jason pointed to the piano in the corner of the cafeteria and ____10____ that the answer was “a piano”.”可知，他给男孩出的谜语的答案与“钢琴”有关，由此可知，此处的谜语是“什么东西有钥匙却打不开锁?”，key也有琴键的意思。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jason调皮地笑了笑，指着餐厅角落里的钢琴，说答案是“钢琴”。A. insisted坚持；B. announced宣布；C. suggested建议；D. thought认为。根据上文的“After a moment of thought, the boy admitted he didn’t know the answer.”可知，想了一会，那个男孩没有想出答案，所以此处指的是Jason宣布谜底。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他学生都笑了。A. laughed大笑；B. knelt跪下；C. failed失败；D. apologized道歉。根据语境和上文“With a mischievous grin, Jason pointed to the piano in the corner of the cafeteria and ____10____ that the answer was “a piano”.”可知，Jason在宣布答案的时候调皮的笑了笑，在公布完答案后，其他同学也会觉得这个谜语很有意思，所以此处指的是其他学生们笑了。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张桌子很快就被称为“谜语桌”，吸引了渴望猜谜的学生加入。A. clever聪明的；B. tired劳累的；C. eager渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文的“attracting students”以及下文的“to solve riddles for the chance to join”可知，很多学生要加入猜谜语的活动中，由此可知，此处表示猜谜语游戏吸引了很多渴望参加的学生。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，我不禁欣赏午餐期间展现的创造力和友谊。A. creativity创造力；B. kindness善良；C. mission使命，任务；D. relation关系。根据下文的“It turns out that sometimes, a little intellectual challenge can ____14____ a random cafeteria table into the hottest spot in school.”可知，一个小小的猜谜语挑战可以把一张随机的食堂桌子变成学校里最热门的地方，这是富有创造力的事。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，有时候，一个小小的智力挑战可以把一张随机的食堂桌子变成学校里最热门的地方。A. divide分成；B. load承载，装载；C. feed喂养；D. turn转变。根据下文的“a random cafeteria table into the hottest spot in school.”可知，此处指的是把一张随机的食堂桌子变成学校里最热门的地方，turn…into…为固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：绝对是Jason的天才之举。A. curious好奇的；B. genius天才般的；C. suitable合适的；D. powerful有影响力的。根据上文的“It turns out that sometimes, a little intellectual challenge can ____14____ a random cafeteria table into the hottest spot in school.”可知，能够把一张随机的食堂桌子变成学校里最热门的地方，在作者看来，这应该是天才之举。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) ____36____ (give) the spotlight to Altay’s natural beauty, but ___37___ attracted audiences most is not just the pretty scenery. ____38____ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, ____39____ unique young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after having setbacks at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become an online hit, ____40____ (achieve) a score of 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban. ____41____ the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay’s landscape, where grassland stretches for miles against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures. Besides the vivid display of nomadic culture, people love the series for its characters and their ____42____ (story). They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect the universality of humanity. “Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and ____43____ (satisfy) and to realize our self-worth,” Teng Congcong, director of the series, told New Weekly magazine. It is ____44____ (probable) this reconnection with one’s inner-world and the desire for true beauty _____45_____ draws so many viewers in. 【答案】36. has given 37. what 38. Adapted 39. a 40. achieving 41. With 42. stories 43. satisfaction 44. probably 45 that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是中国最新热播电视节目《我的阿勒泰》如何促使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新时尚旅游目的地，并探讨了该节目对当地旅游业的潜在影响。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：最近，《我的阿勒泰》将阿勒泰的自然美景带到了聚光灯下，但最吸引观众的不仅仅是美丽的风景。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Recently可知，句子使用现在完成时态，主语“To the Wonder”和give“给”之间为主动关系，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has given。 【37题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最近，《我的阿勒泰》将阿勒泰的自然美景带到了聚光灯下，但最吸引观众的不仅仅是美丽的风景。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自中国作家李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个独特的年轻女子李文秀在工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲生活在一起的故事。本句谓语为tells，此处为非谓语动词，且the series与adapt“改编”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Adapted。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自中国作家李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个独特的年轻女子李文秀在工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲生活在一起的故事。此处泛指“一个独特的年轻女子”，其空后unique为辅音音素开始的单词，所以空处需要不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自5月7日首映以来，《我的阿勒泰》在网上大受欢迎，在中国影评网站豆瓣上获得了8.8分（满分10分）。本句谓语为has become，此处为非谓语动词，且To the Wonder与achieve“达到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填achieving。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在4K超高清摄像机的帮助下，该系列捕捉了阿勒泰风景的原始之美，在雪山的背景下，草原绵延数英里，成群的羊在牧场上悠闲地吃草。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配，本空用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：除了生动地展示游牧文化，人们还因为剧中的人物和他们的故事而喜爱这部剧。story“故事”为可数名词，根据空前their以及句意可知，此处用复数形式，表示“不止一个故事”。故填stories。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：该剧导演滕丛丛在接受《新周刊》采访时表示：“一旦我们见识了这个世界，满足了物质需求，我们就会开始向内看，寻找一种平静和满足感，实现自我价值。”本空用名词satisfaction“满足”，作of的名词，a sense of satisfaction“满足感”。故填satisfaction。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新联系，以及对真正美的渴望，吸引了如此多的观众。本空用副词probably“可能”，作状语。故填probably。 【45题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新联系，以及对真正美的渴望，吸引了如此多的观众。本题用强调句型“It is+强调部分+that...”，本句强调句子的主语this reconnection with one’s inner-world and the desire for true beauty。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校英语口语社正在组织“节约水资源”主题演讲活动，请你以Every Drop Counts为题，写一篇倡议书参赛，谈一谈在日常生活中节约用水的做法（至少两点）。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Every Drop Counts ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every Drop Counts With rapid population growth, our water supply faces a significant threat. It’s our duty to preserve this vital resource. Start by fixing leaks to avoid wastage. Take shorter showers and install low-flow showerheads. Remember to turn off the tap while brushing teeth, washing hands, or doing dishes. Invest in water-efficient appliances like dishwashers and washing machines. Share these tips with your community to spread awareness. Every small action counts. Together, we can reduce our water footprint and pave the way for a sustainable future. Let’s join hands and make a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议书。要求考生以“Every Drop Counts”为题，写一篇关于节约水资源的倡议书，并至少提出两点在日常生活中的节水做法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 威胁：threat → menace 修理：fix → repair/mend 关闭：turn off → switch off 建议：tip → proposal/advice 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Remember to turn off the tap while brushing teeth, washing hands, or doing dishes. 拓展句：Make sure to turn off the tap whenever you are brushing your teeth, washing your hands, or doing the dishes, which is a simple yet effective way to conserve water. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s our duty to preserve this vital resource. (运用了it作形式主语和不定式作真正的主语) [高分句型2] Share these tips with your community to spread awareness.(运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sara gazed thoughtfully at her parents while holding a letter. She was accepted to pursue the Electrical Engineering degree programme at University Pertanian Malaysia. All her hard work and sacrifices had paid off. But she knew, being the eldest of 6 siblings, her family could not afford to pay the university entrance fees. Her father was only a settler working on a palm oil estate. Though she was determined to decline the offer, Sara went to visit Ms. Chang with the letter. Ms. Chang was one of the most dedicated teachers that Sara knew. From a humble beginning, she supported herself at the Teachers’ Training College by teaching tuition. So shed understood how hard poor students struggled to continue their study. For years, not only did she bring reference books to the students, but she often took them out for lunch and assured them they would succeed in life. “Congratulations Sara, I am so proud of you,” Ms. Chang said excitedly.” But I’m afraid I have to reject the offer, because my family is unable to bear the cost of enrolling me there, “Sara replied in a low tone. Ms. Chang looked at her intently and told her not to worry about finance. There would always be a way. A few days later, when Sara was hesitating about declining the offer, her high school principal, Mr. Salim, called her to his office. To her astonishment, Mr. Salim handed her an envelope, in which Sara saw a large sum of cash. It was more than what she needed. But when Sara asked Mr. Salim where the money was from, he just told her that the person wanted to remain anonymous(匿名的). With the money in the envelope, Sara became a freshman of the university. One month later, she received another sum of money. She called her father, ”Dad, you don’t have to send money to me. I can manage on my own. “Her father was stunned,” But I didn’t.“ From then on, Sara received the same sum of money every month. “Who is the kind soul that is making all this contribution?” she was always wondering. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time flew and Sara graduated at last. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the address Mr. Salim gave her, Sara stood at the gate of Ms. Chang’s house. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Time flew and Sara graduated at last. It remained a riddle who the kind soul was. As she got a well-paid job and accumulated a large sum of money, Sara decided to pay back the anonymous helper. She went back to her high school and met Mr. Salim, who revealed the truth at her request. It was Ms. Chang, now a retired teacher, who was making all the contribution. Sara was in a flood of tears. She couldn’t wait to visit her. With the address Mr. Salim gave her, Sara stood at the gate of Ms. Chang’s house. The memory of her last talk with Ms. Chang brought tears to her eye. “Without Ms. Chang’s help, I would not be where I am.” As she was lost in thought, the door opened and a kind, grey-haired lady greeted her. Sara choked up when she recognized Ms. Chang. She was so grateful that she hugged her teacher tightly. However hard Sally tried, Ms. Chang wouldn’t accept the money. “Pay it forward,” she said in earnest. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了萨拉考上大学后，因家里孩子多难以支付学费难过想要放弃时，得到了老师的匿名帮助，一直到毕业都不知道好心人是谁，后知道是自己的老师后，努力感谢并把爱传递下去的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“时间飞逝，萨拉终于毕业了。”可知，第一段可描写萨拉毕业后想要找到好心帮她的人是谁，并最终知道了这个人是自己的老师。 ②由第二段首句内容“按照萨利姆给她的地址，萨拉站在常老师的门口。”可知，第二段可描写萨拉来到老师家，对于老师的帮助表示感谢。 2.续写线索：毕业——找出帮助自己的人——感谢老师——拒绝萨拉的回报——感悟“把爱传递下去” 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①积攒：accumulate/save up ②.决定做某事：decide to do/determines to do/ make up one’s mind to do ③.拥抱：hug / throw one’s arms around sb 情绪类 ①.泪流满面：in a flood of tears/burst into tears ②.感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She went back to her high school and met Mr. Salim, who revealed the truth at her request.（使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. She was so grateful that she hugged her teacher tightly.（使用了so…that引导的结果状语从句） 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武汉市洪山高级中学2027届高一第一学期10月考试 英 语 试 卷 试题分值：150分 考试时长：120分钟 2024.10.22 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the Summer House? A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive. 2. Which flight will the man reserve? A. At 16:45. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45. 3. Where should the abandoned books be put? A. The blue bin. B. The red bin. C. The brown bin. 4. How does the man feel about learning to paint? A. It's great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It's boring. 5. Who got a promotion? A. Henry. B. Emily. C. Liza. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends. 7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing. 9. Where did the woman used to exercise? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open. 10. What does Steve offer to the woman? A. Working out a plan. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning? A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment. 12. What does George suggest studying? A. Mr. Smith's lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War. 13. Where will the woman go? A. The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country? A. The sales service. B. The human resources. C. The computer production. 16. What will the man do in the following days? A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course. 17. How does the man view Emoryville? A. It has a good reputation. B. It has a long history. C. It pays well. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Historic England advise? A. Ways to make the best photos. B. Ways to raise people's interest in art. C. Ways to protect traditional buildings. 19. What is the exhibition about? A. Ways of communication. B. Pictures of daily life. C. Protecting the environment. 20. What is the feature of the show in London? A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. The Week Junior advertisements. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take Part in the Cross Bay Walk Join the Pendleside Hospi ce Cross Bay Walk in Morecambe, and make a difference to the lives of those in need in Pendleside Hospice, which exists to promote and enhance the quality of life for people with life-limiting illnesses. The Registration Fee Participate in this remarkable event for just £15 for adults and £10 for children. Your registration includes a T-shirt for adults and children. The Specific Arrangement Gather your loved ones, or venture out (敢于去) solo — everyone is welcome. The walk kicks off at 10:30 am, but please gather at the starting point at 9:30 am. The route stretches from Arnside to Kent’s Bank railway station, covering approximately 8 miles of diverse terrain (地形). Adults should be ready to assist children and pets over challenging sections and deeper waters. Remember to arrange your return transportation from the walk’s endpoint. Start Fundraising Immediately Once registered, it’s time to start fundraising. While your registration fee helps cover event costs, any extra donations directly enhance the hospice’s ability to provide essential care. We encourage each family to aim for a minimum of £100 in additional sponsorship. A sponsorship pack will be provided to aid your fundraising efforts, and setting up an Internet fundraising page can be a fantastic way to collect donations. This unique walking experience not only challenges you physically but also offers a chance to contribute meaningfully to the Pendleside Hospice. Lace up your walking shoes, inspire your community, and make every step count towards a noble cause. 1. What is the Cross Bay Walk? A. A charity event. B. A promotion service. C. A walking competition. D. A family gathering. 2. When should the participants meet at the departure point? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. D. At 10:30 am. 3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To attract more participants. B. To show the benefits of walking. C. To introduce more arrangements. D. To share an experience with readers. B I knew it was going to be a bad fireworks season this year when I saw so many different tents selling them to the public. I was right. The bangs and booms (噼啪声) started before the first of January and lasted way past the fourth. I have never been a big fan of fireworks since I was a boy. I remember a local fair set off a huge show near our house and I saw how the noise terrified our dogs. I sat on the floor with them during the whole show, holding their shaking bodies. I know a lot of people enjoy the colorful light shows the fireworks can put on at times. They can be bright and beautiful. Still, I find that I prefer the gentler lights of summer to these noisy ones. I love seeing the moon rising above the hills in the evening. Its gentle, smiling face always reminds me that someone loves me and is watching over me from above. The shinning stars also always look so heavenly and wonderful when you take the time to look up into the skies and watch them shine. I also love the beautiful, blinking (眨眼的) lights of the fireflies this time of the year. Seeing their lovely, little lights as they fly around always fills my heart with light and delight as well. It warms my soul and reminds me of what a perfect world we live in. I think we all need to take action to grow the gentler lights within ourselves. Our society seems to praise and admire those who come off as booming and brash (自以为是的). 4. Why does the author mention his childhood’s experience? A. To tell an old story about fireworks. B. To remind us of the danger of fireworks. C. To stress a joyful atmosphere with fireworks. D. To explain his tiredness of fireworks. 5. Why does the author prefer lights like the moonlight? A. Because they are bright and beautiful. B. Because they give him pleasant feelings. C. Because they don’t scare his dogs away. D. Because they attract beautiful fireflies. 6 How does the author feel when seeing the fireflies? A. Grateful. B. Joyful. C. Determined. D. Unconcerned. 7. What would the author write about in the following paragraph? A. Why gentler lights are better than noisy ones. B. Where gentler lights can be found in our life. C. When we can stop great noises such as fireworks. D. How we can make the world a gentler place. C Eating a plant-based diet has been shown to be very good for your heart and your overall health. In fact, a recent study found a young person could live an additional 13 years by eating more vegetables and legumes (豆类), as well as whole grains, fruit and nuts. The findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400000 UK adults published Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition are rather shocking: Eating veggies, especially cooked ones, doesn’t reduce your risk of heart disease over time. “Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD (心血管疾病),” said Qi Feng, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, in a statement. While the study found eating raw veggies could protect against heart disease, cooked vegetables did not. Any benefit went away when researchers factored in lifestyle factors such as physical activity, educational level, smoking, drinking, fruit intake, red and processed meat consumption, and use of mineral and vitamin supplements. “Instead, our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely to be accounted for by bias (偏差)... related to differences in socioeconomic situation and lifestyle,” Feng said. Don’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly took exception to the study’s conclusion. “Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn’t associated with a lower risk of heart and circulatory diseases once other lifestyle and other factors were taken into account, that doesn’t mean we should stop eating vegetables,” said Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation, in a statement. “The results are not surprising. Picking out one single component and assuming just adding it to the diet, e. g., vegetables, is not likely to result in the desired effect,” Alice Lichtenstein, director and senior scientist at Tufts University’s Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory, told CNN in an email. “One thing that has become clear over the past decade is that we should not be looking at single foods or nutrients, rather the whole dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein. 8. What can we learn from the new study led by Feng? A. It followed a young UK person for 13 years. B. Its findings came as no surprise to other people. C. It overturned the conclusion of previous studies. D. Its purpose was to find the right vegetables for people. 9. What did Feng imply about vegetables’ protective effect? A. It was totally made up by some researchers. B. It still held true despite some different findings. C. It could only be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle. D. It was a misconception caused by differences in people. 10. What does the underlined phrase “take exception to” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Voice objections to. B. Add details to. C. Show respect for. D. Take notice of. 11. What did Lichtenstein think of the study? A. It was groundbreaking. B. It was one-sided. C. It would cause confusion. D. It needed more evidence. D There are close to 7,000 languages spoken on Earth. However, it’s estimated that by the end of this century, up to 50% of them may be lost. It’s commonly thought that majority languages tend to be valued for being useful and for promoting progress, while minority languages are seen as barriers to progress, and the value placed on them is seen mainly as sentimental (感情用事的). But is sentimentality really the only motivation for preserving language diversity? Speakers of endangered languages often live in remote areas with unique landform. It is quite common for these languages to distinguish between hundreds more types of plants and animals than those known to modern science. For example, in Southeast Asia, some tribes have discovered the medicinal properties of over sixty-five hundred plant species. This has led to many of landmark achievements in medicine. It was once believed that the limits of one’s language defined the limits of one’s thought. This theory, called the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis (假说), has been largely rejected in favor of the improved version, which assumes that the language we speak does not set the limits of our thoughts, but it does direct our focus in certain ways. For example, English is a tense-based language. It’s nearly impossible to talk about doing something without specifying the time — i. e. I went to the party (past), I’m going to the party (present), or I’ll go to the party (future). This differs from Chinese, where it’s perfectly reasonable to say, “I go to the party” without defining the “when”. Thus, part of the richness of language is that it allows us to organize the world in so many unique ways. Some languages categorize the world in ways so different from our own that they are difficult to conceptualize (概念化). The United States employed native Navajo speakers to create a system of message coding (译码) during the Second World War. The Japanese were never able to break it, and the “code talkers” are often cited today as having helped decide the outcome of the war. As we’ve already seen, minority languages are valuable for many practical reasons. In conclusion, I’d say the short answer is yes — dying languages are certainly worth saving! 12. What do people tend to think of minority languages? A. Valueless. B. Time-honored. C. Informal. D. Stable. 13. How can we benefit from endangered languages according to the author? A. We can discover drugs in a much safer way. B. We don’t have to rely on modern medicine. C. We can obtain a broad knowledge of nature. D. We can learn how to protect plants and animals. 14. Why does the author mention the coding system during the Second World War? A. To correct the Sapir-Wharf hypothesis. B. To prove the value of minority languages. C. To show wars’ role in preserving a language. D. To explain ways to conserve some languages. 15. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. Are majority languages worth valuing? B. Are we willing to save dying languages? C. Should endangered languages be saved? D. Is the future of minority languages bright? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for beginners because it is gentle on the body. It does not shake your bones or damage your joints, which is effective for weight loss. Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. ____16____ If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms. ____17____ You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly. ____18____ It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly. There are different rules for different pools. But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool. ____19____ You will find that there are also posted rules about using the lanes (泳道) of the pool. This simply means that the pool is divided up so multiple people can use it at the same time. At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers. ____20____ You need to stay in the appropriate lane. Find a lane in the pool where the other swimmers are similar to you. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction. A. Stay in the slow lane if you’re new. B. However, it can be dangerous at times. C. Besides, the water helps strengthen your muscles. D. When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway. E. If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules. F. This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat. G. Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a teacher at a local high school. One day, I found myself ____21____ a brilliant moment. During lunch, students packed into the cafeteria. I noticed one of my ____22____ Jason holding up his tray (托盘) with a confused expression. ____23____, he was having trouble deciding where to sit in the ____24____ cafeteria. After some hesitation, he approached a table where a few students were ____25____ in their heated conversation and asked if he could join them. They welcomed him, and he ____26____, looking content. Moments later, another student approached the table and asked if he could join them. Jason seized the ____27____ to introduce an element of fun and challenge. He asked the boy if he could answer a riddle before joining them. Interested, the boy ____28____, and Jason presented him with the riddle: “What has ____29____ but can’t open locks?” After a moment of thought, the boy admitted he didn’t know the answer. With a mischievous grin, Jason pointed to the piano in the corner of the cafeteria and _____30_____ that the answer was “a piano”. The other students _____31_____. The table soon became known as the “riddle table”, attracting students who were _____32_____ to solve riddles for the chance to join. As a teacher, I couldn’t help but appreciate the _____33_____ and friendship unfolded during the lunch period. It turns out that sometimes, a little intellectual challenge can _____34_____ a random cafeteria table into the hottest spot in school. Definitely a _____35_____ move by Jason. 21. A. witnessing B. bringing C. providing D. exploring 22. A. teachers B. customers C. students D. colleagues 23. A. Delightedly B. Obviously C. Surprisingly D. Regretfully 24 A. fashionable B. splendid C. beautiful D. crowded 25. A. restless B. fighting C. absorbed D. trapped 26. A. ran away B. settled in C. stepped out D. looked up 27. A. opportunity B. focus C. table D. arms 28 A. resisted B. calmed C. hesitated D. agreed 29. A. doors B. mouths C. keys D. legs 30. A. insisted B. announced C. suggested D. thought 31. A. laughed B. knelt C. failed D. apologized 32. A. clever B. tired C. eager D. afraid 33. A. creativity B. kindness C. mission D. relation 34. A. divide B. load C. feed D. turn 35 A. curious B. genius C. suitable D. powerful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) ____36____ (give) the spotlight to Altay’s natural beauty, but ___37___ attracted audiences most is not just the pretty scenery. ____38____ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, ____39____ unique young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after having setbacks at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become an online hit, ____40____ (achieve) a score of 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban. ____41____ the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay’s landscape, where grassland stretches for miles against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures. Besides the vivid display of nomadic culture, people love the series for its characters and their ____42____ (story). They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect the universality of humanity. “Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and ____43____ (satisfy) and to realize our self-worth,” Teng Congcong, director of the series, told New Weekly magazine. It is ____44____ (probable) this reconnection with one’s inner-world and the desire for true beauty _____45_____ draws so many viewers in. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校英语口语社正在组织“节约水资源”主题演讲活动，请你以Every Drop Counts为题，写一篇倡议书参赛，谈一谈在日常生活中节约用水的做法（至少两点）。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Every Drop Counts ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sara gazed thoughtfully at her parents while holding a letter. She was accepted to pursue the Electrical Engineering degree programme at University Pertanian Malaysia. All her hard work and sacrifices had paid off. But she knew, being the eldest of 6 siblings, her family could not afford to pay the university entrance fees. Her father was only a settler working on a palm oil estate. Though she was determined to decline the offer, Sara went to visit Ms. Chang with the letter. Ms. Chang was one of the most dedicated teachers that Sara knew. From a humble beginning, she supported herself at the Teachers’ Training College by teaching tuition. So shed understood how hard poor students struggled to continue their study. For years, not only did she bring reference books to the students, but she often took them out for lunch and assured them they would succeed in life. “Congratulations Sara, I am so proud of you,” Ms. Chang said excitedly.” But I’m afraid I have to reject the offer, because my family is unable to bear the cost of enrolling me there, “Sara replied in a low tone. Ms. Chang looked at her intently and told her not to worry about finance. There would always be a way. A few days later, when Sara was hesitating about declining the offer, her high school principal, Mr. Salim, called her to his office. To her astonishment, Mr. Salim handed her an envelope, in which Sara saw a large sum of cash. It was more than what she needed. But when Sara asked Mr. Salim where the money was from, he just told her that the person wanted to remain anonymous(匿名的). With the money in the envelope, Sara became a freshman of the university. One month later, she received another sum of money. She called her father, ”Dad, you don’t have to send money to me. I can manage on my own. “Her father was stunned,” But I didn’t.“ From then on, Sara received the same sum of money every month. “Who is the kind soul that is making all this contribution?” she was always wondering. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time flew and Sara graduated at last. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the address Mr. Salim gave her, Sara stood at the gate of Ms. Chang’s house. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$