Module3 练习题 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

八下M3 一、 Things are going great in Cannes(戛纳), France. I have an exciting e_____1_______ here. I have only b____2_____ here at the film festival for two days, but I have already s____3____ four films. When the films are not o___4___, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. E______5_____ you look, there are famous film stars and d_____6______. I saw three of my favourite stars hanging out at the festival yesterday. However, I was too n____7______ to talk to them. At this year’s Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main p____8____, the Palme d’Or(金棕榈奖). The films are from all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America, Africa. There are also so many different t____9____ of films, and lots of them are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone w____10____ loves films, this is heaven(天堂)! If you come to the festival, the f_____11_____ suggestions will be helpful. First, you’ll need to remember to bring your invitation, because you cannot watch any of the films w_____12_____ one. Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks a____13_____ in T-shirts and shorts. But in the evening, everyone has to wear formal clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the t___14_____! 二、 1. --- Hi, Tom. What are you u_____ to? --- I’ve just watched a v__________. 2. Mr Brown and his family ___________ (来)China for four years. 3. It is said that Columbus d___________ America in 1492. 4. You can get m__________ i_____________ about the World Expo on the Internet. 5. --Where are you going for your holiday? -- Well, we haven’t d__________ yet. 6. Have you heard the l__________ news about the earthquake? 7. Some a____________ have reached the moon. 8. Jenny worked hard in order to ______________ others. 9. --- Have Chinese people sent astronauts to space r_________? --- Not yet. 10. It __________ us three weeks to build the house. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 11. The teacher always tells us to study hard _______ go to the moon one day. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. in order for 12. What ______ good news! I p_______ the driving test. 13. They have moved to _______ city. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 14. Can you tell me how to c____________ with foreigners? 15. --- Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. --- But _____ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 1.My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 11．______________ to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 12．___________ friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it. The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 13．_____________ a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste. My 14．____________ loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 15．________________ a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That's almost half the weight of a watermelon! After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 16．______________ way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 17．_______________ she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she 18．_____________ made her delicious GREEN cake. What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn't need to 19．_____________ the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 20．_____________ cake. 11．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon 12．A．about B．with C．into D．at 13．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started 14．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor 15．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws 16．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder 17．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After 18．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly 19．A．look up B．worry about C．give out D．put up 20．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white 2. In the universe, there is the earth, the moon, the sun, the stars and all other things too far away _____1_. The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is our satellite. The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres away _________2_ the earth, but it’s our _________3__ neighbour in space. It _______4____ more than three days to get there by spaceship. No man ________5___ farther than the moon, but spaceships _______6____ people have reached other planets. Of ________7__ the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth. __________8__ other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They look small only _______9___ they are much farther away. You ______10__ see them in the daytime. But if you go out at night, you’ll be able to see many of them. 1. A. see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 2. A. over B. below C. down D. from 3. A. nearer B. the nearer C. nearest D. the nearest 4. A. takes B. took C. taken D. taking 5. A. travel B. travelled C. has travelled D. have travelled 6. A. with B. without C. for D. to 7. A. all B. some C. many D. any 8. A. Thousand of B. Hundred of C. Million of D. Millions of 9. A. when B. because C. if D. for 10. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t M1&M2 1. Fei Fei is a ____________ girl, honest and caring. 2. ---What’s your ______________ when you heard the bad news? --- I felt very terrible. 3. Every student wants to know how __________________(work) out the problem. 4. I won the first ____________ in the speech competition of my school. 5. --- What did you _________ most about the countryside when you were living in the city? --- The fresh air. A. collect B. worry C. miss D. produce 6. Jill has been in Ireland ______________ Monday. 7. Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ___________ our breath and sweat(汗). 8. The man in the black T-shirt can’t be Eric because he ___________ Hong Kong Arts Centre. A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have been to D. has been to 9. There’s ____________ snow and ice outside. A. a lot B. too many C. too much D. much too 10. ---- How do you like mapotofu? --- Delicious! It’s the best dish that I ______________ever ____________(eat). M3. 1. She said that the e_______________ travels around the sun. 2. Our village becomes cleaner than before because of “Beautiful Villages” p_____________. 3. ----__________times have you been to Beijing? --- I’ve been there ___________. A. How often; twice B. How many; twice C. How long; two D. How soon; two 4. After r_______________ the good news, she was in a happy mood all day long. 5. When the Shenzhou 16 sent our a______________ into space, we Chinese people felt so proud. 6. In order __________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late 7. --- May I speak to John? --- Sorry, he __________ Japan. But he ___________ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come back D. has gone to; won’t come back 8. Daming is happy today ____________ he helped somebody look for a set of keys on his way home. 9. It’s i_______________ to imagine how large the universe is. 10. The police can check the traffic situation through a monitoring s_____________. 11. As we know, body language is very important when you are c_________________ with others. 12. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable e_______________. 13. To study better, we often discuss in small g___________ in class. 14. Today, with the Internet, people can _________ more easily than ever before. A. introduce B. communicate C. discover D. separate 15. The old man lives ____________ but he doesn’t feel ____________. 16. ---- Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. --- Let’s do it ourselves, ___________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. 17. All in all, c__________________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health. Hope my advice can help you. 18. My sister is beautiful and thin. She wants to be a m_____________. 19. Joseph’s dream is to be an a_________________, so he often looks up the information on space travel on the Internet. 20. Lucy has finished m______________ the model of the space station. 21. It took us three and a half hours ______________ (finish) the new research report. 22. Daniel is __________ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall. A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as 23. Can you take some m_______________for Lily? M3U2 Scientists think that _____________________ life on the earth for ___________________ _________________ years. H________________, we have not f____________ life on any other planets y____________. The earth is a planet and it g____________ around the sun. N_____________ of them has an environment like ______________ of the earth, so scientists do not think// they will find life on them. The sun and its planets _______ ____________ the s_____________ s_______________, and our solar system is a small part of a m________________ larger group of stars and planets, c_____________ the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the u_______________. They are very far away and their l______________ has to travel for many years to r_________________ us. So how large is the universe? It is i________________ to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to ________________ ______________. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the q________________: with so many stars in the universe, are we a____________, or is there life out there in s______________? Have there been visitors to the earth from other p_______________? Why has no one c_____________________ with us? We do not know the answers ... yet. 1. Here are some _________________(录音带) on the bookshelf. 2. Please be careful with your o___________ things at the bus stop. 3. Look! There are some ducks s_________________ on the river. 4. --- Peter, may I use your computer? --- Sorry. I ______________ on it at the moment. A. was working B. will work C. am working D. worked 5. Your school library looks as modern as ____________. Can you show me around? 6. Little Tom r______________ a bike to school in a hurry because he is late. 7. Get yourselves ready, and you are s____________ to be successful in the coming tests. 8. Lisa is a popular monitor. She __________________________ her classmates and teachers. 9. My uncle travels a lot. He ___________ speak four languages. 10. ---- How long __________ I keep your bike, Jim? --- Two days. A. must B. can C. should 11. ---- I have no plans for the weekend. I’d like to stay at home alone. --- ___________! Why not go shopping with us? A. You’re right B. That’s OK C. Don’t be silly D. Welcome back. 12. The earth goes a_____________ the sun. 13. The population of Heilongjiang is __________ than ___________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child. A. smaller; those B. less; it C. smaller; that 14. To study better, we often discuss in small g_____________ in class. 15. --- You look unhappy, David. Why? --- I invited my classmates to play basketball this morning, but__________ of them came. A. nobody B. none C. all 16. It is difficult _________ me _________ f____________ the work by myself. 17. I ____________________(not hear) from Tom for a long time. 18. It’s i_______________ for dogs to fly. Stop daydreaming, Eddie. 19. --- What are you up to? --- I ________________(look) after my younger sister. Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctorate(博士学位), or flying into space? Astronaut Liu Yang has already g______________ an example to women. Liu has finished them all. On June 5, 2022, Liu set off on her _____________(two) space travel. She would stay in space for six months, working with the other two a_______________ on China’s space station. “My girl and boy asked me to take more photos of the u______________ so that they could share them with their classmates,” Liu said before h___________ new travel. Liu became China’s first woman astronaut to go into space in 2012. Before that, she spent two years l_____________ courses and training. She never went shopping or saw a movie during the two years. Her hard work f_______________ paid off. And she ______________(be) the first woman astronaut since the Shenzhou-9 space travel. After that she went to study at university. Also, she raised two children while she ___________________(carry) on training. Born in 1978, Liu didn’t dream of being an astronaut as a child. However, once she ____________ up her mind to be an astronaut, she worked hard for it. That is what we can learn from her story. 阅读理解： Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars — it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundred or years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet — the Earth! 1．People would move to Mars because ______________. A. the earth is crowded and polluted B. the want to challenge themselves C. flying to Mars would be fun D. plants could grow better there 2. The underlined word “spacecraft” means ________. A．spaceships B．hot-air balloons C．space stations D．planes 3．What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A．Fast and enjoyable. B．Fast but uncomfortable. C．Slow and boring. D．Slow but comfortable. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. B．Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth. C．People would be busy with work on Mars. D．The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Schools on Mars B．Food on Mars C．Life on Mars D．Environment on the Earth 以下是按照您的要求为您提供的详细解析： **M3** **一、** 1. experience （“an exciting experience”表示“一次令人兴奋的经历”） 2. been （“have been”表示“已经在”，是现在完成时） 3. seen （“have seen”表示“已经看过”，现在完成时） 4. on （“be on”表示“上映”） 5. Everywhere （“Everywhere you look”表示“无论你往哪里看”） 6. directors （“famous film stars and directors”表示“著名的电影明星和导演”） 7. nervous （“too nervous”表示“太紧张”） 8. prize （“compete for the main prize”表示“竞争主要奖项”） 9. types （“different types of films”表示“不同类型的电影”） 10. who （“who loves films”是定语从句，修饰先行词“someone”） 11. following （“the following suggestions”表示“以下的建议”） 12. without （“without one”表示“没有一个”） 13. around （“walk around”表示“四处走动”） 14. time （“all the time”表示“一直”） **二、** 1. used （“be used to”表示“习惯于”） 2. video （“watch a video”表示“看一个视频”） 3. have been in （“for four years”是一段时间，要用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，“come”是短暂性动词，“be in”表示“在......”，是延续性动词） 4. discovered （“discover America”表示“发现美洲”，根据“in 1492”可知用一般过去时） 5. more information （“get more information”表示“获取更多信息”） 6. decided （“haven't decided”表示“还没决定”） 7. latest （“the latest news”表示“最新的消息”） 8. astronauts （“some astronauts”表示“一些宇航员”） 9. to beat （“in order to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”） 10. What （“What good news!”表示“多么好的消息！”） 11. passed （“pass the driving test”表示“通过驾驶考试”） 12. A （“another”表示“另一个”） 13. communicate （“communicate with”表示“与......交流”） 14. D （“none of them”表示“他们中没有一个”） **三、** 11. A （根据下文提到的“green watermelon juice”和“GREEN cake”可知是绿色的蛋糕） 12. B （“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”） 13. D （“start a new recycling program”表示“开始一个新的回收项目”） 14. B （“my family”表示“我的家人”） 15. C （“eat a lot of watermelons”表示“吃很多西瓜”） 16. A （根据上下文，妈妈找到了更好的方法） 17. D （“After she blended them”表示“在她搅拌之后”） 18. A （“carefully”表示“仔细地”，制作蛋糕需要仔细） 19. B （“worry about”表示“担心”） 20. C （“special cake”表示“特别的蛋糕”） **四、** 1. B （“too far away to be seen”表示“太远而不能被看见”，用被动语态） 2. D （“away from”表示“离......多远”） 3. C （“nearest”表示“最近的”，最高级前要加“the”） 4. A （“It takes some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，是固定句型） 5. C （“No man has travelled”，主语是“no man”，谓语动词用单数，且根据语境用现在完成时） 6. A （“spaceships with people”表示“载人的宇宙飞船”） 7. A （“Of all...”表示“在所有......中”） 8. D （“Millions of”表示“数百万的”） 9. B （“because”表示“因为”，解释看起来小的原因） 10. D （“You can't see them in the daytime.”表示“你在白天看不到它们”） **M1&M2** 1. lovely （“lovely”表示“可爱的”） 2. feeling （“What’s your feeling?”表示“你的感受是什么？”） 3. to work （“how to work out”表示“如何解决”，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语） 4. prize （“win the first prize”表示“赢得一等奖”） 5. C （“miss”表示“想念”，“What did you miss most...”表示“你最想念的是什么......”） 6. since （“since Monday”表示“自从周一”） 7. smelling （“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”，“smell our breath and sweat”表示“闻我们的呼吸和汗水”） 8. B （“has gone to”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，“has been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”） 9. C （“snow and ice”是不可数名词，“too much”修饰不可数名词） 10. have; eaten （“It’s the best dish that I have ever eaten.”表示“这是我吃过的最好的菜。”，用现在完成时） **M3** 1. earth （“the earth travels around the sun”表示“地球绕着太阳转”） 2. project （“project”表示“项目”，“Beautiful Villages” project 表示“美丽乡村项目”） 3. B （“How many times”表示“多少次”，“twice”表示“两次”） 4. receiving （“after doing sth.”表示“在做某事之后”，“receive the good news”表示“收到好消息”） 5. astronauts （“send astronauts into space”表示“把宇航员送入太空”） 6. A （“in order not to do sth.”表示“为了不做某事”） 7. B （“has gone to”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，“will be back”表示“将会回来”） 8. because （“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句） 9. impossible （“impossible”表示“不可能的”） 10. system （“monitoring system”表示“监控系统”） 11. communicating （“be communicating with”表示“正在与......交流”） 12. environment （“comfortable environment”表示“舒适的环境”） 13. groups （“in small groups”表示“以小组的形式”） 14. B （“communicate”表示“交流”） 15. alone; lonely （“alone”表示“独自”，“lonely”表示“孤独的”） 16. because （“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句） 17. communicating （“communicating with friends”表示“与朋友交流”） 18. model （“want to be a model”表示“想成为一名模特”） 19. astronaut （“an astronaut”表示“一名宇航员”） 20. making （“finish doing sth.”表示“完成做某事”） 21. to finish （“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”） 22. C （“as tall as”表示“和......一样高”） 23. messages （“take some messages”表示“捎一些口信”） **M3U2** Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think// they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answers... yet. 1. tapes （“some tapes”表示“一些录音带”） 2. own （“own things”表示“自己的东西”） 3. swimming （“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”） 4. C （“at the moment”表示“此刻”，用现在进行时） 5. ours （“as modern as ours”表示“和我们的一样现代”） 6. rides （“ride a bike”表示“骑自行车”，主语是“Tom”，用第三人称单数形式） 7. sure （“be sure to do sth.”表示“一定会做某事”） 8. is popular with （“be popular with”表示“受......欢迎”） 9. can （“can speak four languages”表示“会说四种语言”） 10. B （“can”表示“能够”，“How long can I keep your bike?”表示“我能借你的自行车多久？”） 11. C （“Don’t be silly”表示“别傻了”） 12. around （“go around”表示“绕着......转”） 13. C （“that”指代前面提到的“the population”） 14. groups （“in small groups”表示“以小组的形式”） 15. B （“none”表示“一个也没有”） 16. for; to finish （“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是困难的”） 17. haven't heard （“for a long time”是一段时间，用现在完成时） 18. impossible （“impossible”表示“不可能的”） 19. am looking （“be up to”表示“忙于”，“I am looking after...”表示“我正在照顾......”） **阅读理解：** 1. A （根据“Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.”可知人们搬到火星是因为地球拥挤且污染。） 2. A （“spacecraft”指的是宇宙飞船。） 3. B （根据“With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.”可知到 2100 年，去火星的旅程会很快但不舒服。） 4. D （根据“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.”可知作者认为在火星上生活充满挑战。） 5. C （文章主要讨论的是在火星上的生活，所以“Life on Mars”是最合适的标题。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$