精品解析：吉林省长春市德惠市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

德惠市2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 一、基础知识 （共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I left my keys in my office again, so I had to get in the house ________ the window. A. by B. across C. below D. through 2. —What a pity (可惜)! I missed the opening of the 2024 Olympic Games. —If you want to know more ________ about it, you can go online. A. result B. information C. mind D. message 3. The weather in Sanya is not so ________ as that in Jilin in winter, so my grandparents usually spend the winter in Sanya. A. cold B. colder C. hot D. hotter 4. — How was your vacation in America? — It couldn’t be worse! I __________ want to talk about it. A. always B. hardly C. usually D. sometimes 5. —________ do you have a class meeting? —Once a week. We usually have it on Monday. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How old 6. —Did you do ________ last Sunday? —No, I just stayed at home. A special something B. something special C. special anything D. anything special 7. —Do you like climbing the mountains? —Yes. When I reach the top, the town ________ below us. A. grows B. shares C. appears D. reaches 8. I want to make a card to thank Mrs. Williams, because she can always ________ the best in me. A. bring out B. blow out C. find out D. go out 9. My father always tells me I can be successful ________ I keep working hard. A. although B. before C. as long as D. but 10. —I think Frank’s speech (演讲) is ________ of all the students. —Sure. That’s why we chose him to be the winner. A. the least interesting B. the most interesting C. more interesting D. interesting 二、交际运用 （共5分） 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Alice: Hi, Karen. Long time no see. Karen: Hi, Alice. ____11____ Alice: It was great! Karen: ____12____ Alice: I went to Yanji, Jilin Province. Karen: ____13____ Alice: For five days. Karen: What interesting things did you do there? Alice: I visited many places like Folk-Custom Garden (民俗园) and tried local (当地的) food. Karen: ____14____ Alice: Yes. Let me show them to you. Karen: Wow! ____15____ Alice: Thanks. A. How long did you stay there? B. How often did you go there? C. Where did you go? D. How was your summer holiday? E. You look beautiful in the clothes! F. Did you wear Korean (朝鲜族的) clothes and take photos? 三、阅读 （共45分） Ⅲ.完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mom is the most important person to all kids. With mom’s love, kids grow ____16____ and quickly like flowers. But do you know there are different ways moms show their love? My mom shows her love in a quite different way ____17____ others. When I had something difficult to do, I asked my mother for ____18____. But she always said, “____19____ it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the ____20____ mother in the world! One day, I got a phone call from my friends. They told me that they wanted to visit me. After ____21____ this, I was happy but kind of worried, because my ____22____ was not clean at all. Books and clothes were ____23____, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.” ____24____ my “lazy mother”, I had to do most of the things myself. I had to ___25___ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do ____26____. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I ____27____ a lot. As time goes by, I come to know my mother. She made me independent (独立的) and hard-working in her ____28____ way. ____29____ a great mother! That’s why people say a ____30____ mother is worth (值得的) 100 teachers. Don’t you think so? 16. A. hard B. quietly C. healthily D. unhealthily 17. A. from B. with C. of D. as 18. A. money B. help C. time D. love 19. A. Do B. Go C. Make D. Take 20. A. smartest B. busiest C. laziest D. most beautiful 21. A. hearing B. having C. getting D. seeing 22. A. desk B. bag C. living room D. bedroom 23. A. anything B. something C. nowhere D. everywhere 24. A. Because of B. Such as C. As for D. As long as 25. A. wash B. make C. put D. sell 26. A. job B. homework C. meeting D. housework 27. A. showed B. played C. learned D. read 28. A. special B. lucky C. careful D. enjoyable 29. A. Which B. How C. Who D. What 30. A. young B. good C. happy D. pretty Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共25小题；31~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Myopia (近视) in Children How do children get myopia? ▲ If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or smartphones, he may have myopia. ▲ Fewer outdoor (户外的) activities may make the risk (危险) of having myopia higher. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic (近视的) kid. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * How many children have myopia? 53.6% of the children in China had myopia in 2023. ▲ 14.5% of the children under 6 ▲ 35.6% of the primary school students ▲ 71.1% of the middle school students ▲ 80.5% of the high school students * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * What should children do? ▲ Have at least two hours of outdoor activities every day ▲ Follow the “20/20/20 Rule” when they are using computers or smartphones: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet (英尺) away for 20 seconds (秒)! ▲ Get enough sleep. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Who may also have myopia if a girl has myopia? A. Her parent. B. Her teacher. C. Her cousin. D. Her friend. 32. Which can show the change (变化) in the number of myopic children as they grow? A. B. C. D. 33. According to (根据) the text, children should play outside for at least ________ every day. A. 20 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 90 minutes D. 120 minutes 34. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Outdoor activities can make children have myopia. B. Children should get enough sleep. C. The text is only about why children have myopia. D. Myopic children shouldn’t eat junk food. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Exercise. B. Health. C. Interest. D. Food. (B) ①Everyone has his or her dream. What’s your dream? Do you know how to make your dream come true? If your answer is “no”, here are some ideas for you. ②First, know about your dream. The first thing you need to do is to know what your dream is. Your dream must have to do with (与···有关) your hobby (爱好). If your hobby is swimming, your dream must be to be a great swimmer. If you find a job that you are interested in, you will be happier than others. ③Second, make a good plan. Nobody will succeed (成功) if he or she doesn't have a good plan. You should make your own plan carefully. For example, you can write down every step of your plan. You can also write down the details (细节) of every step. ④Third, take action (采取行动) now. Now you know about your dream and have your plan. It’s time to take action now. Don’t be lazy. Do it now. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What’s the first thing you need to do? A. To know what your dream is. B. To know why you love jobs. C. To know what your parents want you to do. D. To know how many hobbies you have. 37. Why does the writer mention (提到) “swimming” in the second paragraph? A. To show your dream must have to do with your hobby. B. To show the writer's favorite sport is swimming. C. To show lots of children want to be swimmers. D. To show swimming is the best job in the world. 38. What does the underlined word “step” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 计划 B. 结果 C. 步骤 D. 原因 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. What's the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How to take action now? B. How to get to know your dream? C. How to make a good plan? D. How to make your dream come true? (C) The Chongyang Festival is a traditional (传统) festival in China. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival. It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历的) month. It is popular with Chinese people. Double Ninth The Chongyang Festival has a history of about two thousand years. How does this festival get its name? In a book called Yi Jing, the number “6” means “Yin” and the number “9” means “Yang”. The number “9” appears in both the month and the day, and “double” means “chong” in Chinese, so the festival is called the Double Ninth Festival, or the Chongyang Festival. There are many activities on the day. People traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Double- Ninth cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant (植物), dogwood (山茱萸). People thought that the traditional activities of the Chongyang Festival could drive away bad luck. The Chongyang Festival is also a time for family to do some exercise and enjoy the beauty (美) of autumn now. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F) 41. The Chongyang Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 42. The book Yi Jing tells the meanings of “6” and “9”. 43. People only climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival. 44. Many families enjoy the beauty of autumn on the Chongyang festival now. 45. The passage mainly talks about the name of the Chongyang Festival. (D) What do you usually do on weekends? ____46____ It’s really a good place for people to relax after a week’s hard work. But do you know the history of movies and movie theaters? At first, movies were all very short, sometimes only a few minutes or shorter. ____47____ They were mainly about special activities and important things. Later, movies became longer. Movies had sound in the early 1930s and by the mid-1930s, some were in full colors. ____48____ It opened on June 19, 1905 in Pittsburgh, America. Turning from a little store, the theater had 96 seats and there were always many people at first. Movie theaters have developed (发展) very fast. ____49____ There are also many personal (私人的) movie theaters. People can watch any movies they like there. And some of the theaters even turn (变) the seats into comfortable beds. ____50____ Of course, the tickets to the personal movie theaters are usually more expensive. But some people think it is more fun to watch movies with others. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. People can enjoy themselves like being at home. B. Many people choose to go to the movie theater. C. Now, the screen becomes bigger and the sound is better. D. It’s said that Nickelodeon is the first movie theater in the world. E. The contents (内容) were different from those of today’s movies, too. (E) Disneyland is the world's biggest amusement park (游乐园), and it was created (创造) by Walt Disney. Walt Disney was born (出生) on December 5, 1901 in Chicago. He had two daughters. They liked to go to amusement parks, so Walt wanted to make a beautiful amusement park. He thought, “My park will be exciting and alive (充满活力的), and it will be clean and safe.” His idea came true with Disneyland. In 1955, he opened the first wonderful amusement park in California. Many people go there now. When Walt Disney was young, he loved drawing. Once when he was working in his office, a mouse ran near his desk. He caught the mouse and kept him as a pet. He called him Mortimer. Later, Walt decided to make a cartoon about him. He told his wife, “I’m making a cartoon about a mouse named Mortimer.” “Mortimer Mouse? I think Mickey Mouse would be a better name,” she said. Walt agreed (同意). Later, Walt made many Mickey Mouse cartoons. People around the world saw Mickey and loved him. Mickey Mouse made Walt Disney famous. Walt Disney is creative. He also created other cartoon characters, such as Donald Duck, Goofy and so on. Walt Disney died when he was 65 years old, but the world will not forget him quickly. Mickey Mouse and all his friends will help us to remember him. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did Walt want to make a beautiful amusement park? ______________________________________________________ 52. Where is the first Disneyland? ______________________________________________________ 53. Which cartoon character made Walt famous? ______________________________________________________ 54. When did Walt Disney die? ______________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Walt Disney? ______________________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mulan is ____56____ exciting action movie. It comes from an old ____57____ (China) poem (诗), Song of Mulan. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She ____58____ (dress) up like a boy and takes her ____59____ (father) place to fight in the army. Last night, I ____60____ (watch) it with my sister. I think the ____61____ (act) played Mulan’s role well. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. My sister and I really like Mulan’s story. It tells me that women had a very low status (低地位) in ancient (古代的) times, ____62____ women could also live their own (自己的) lives and play a role in the army. Mulan takes the work ____63____ (serious) and sets a good example. In a word, the movie shows her love for her father, friends and country. It makes us feel relaxed, and at the same time, we learn much ____64____ it. If you plan ____65____ (watch) an enjoyable movie, you can choose Mulan! 五、书面表达 （共20分） Ⅵ.(A) （满分5分） 66. 英语课上，老师组织全班同学就“我最喜欢的电视节目类型”进行调查。请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向全班同学汇报自己的情况。 要点： 1.节目类型； 2.观看频次； 3.喜欢原因。 要求：1.要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体； 2.词数：不少于40词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! (B) （满分15分） 67. “没有真挚朋友的人，是真正孤独的人。”这句话说明了挚友的重要性。假如你是李平，本期你们社团的英语沙龙活动将围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿，为你的发言做准备。 ●A good friend is a good mirror. ●True friends are always there for you. ●A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 要点提示： 1.你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言；这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友； 2.简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处（至少两处使用比较级），并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助； 3.对朋友的评价和祝愿。 要求： 1短文需包括以上全部内容提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.词数：不少于80词。发言稿开头部分内容已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is, “________” It makes me think of my best friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德惠市2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 一、基础知识 （共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I left my keys in my office again, so I had to get in the house ________ the window. A. by B. across C. below D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我又把钥匙忘在办公室了，所以我不得不从窗户进屋。 考查介词辨析。by通过；across穿过，多指从物体表面穿过；below在……下面；through穿过，多指从物体内部穿过。根据“I had to get in the house...the window”可知，说话者要从窗户内部穿过进屋。故选D。 2. —What a pity (可惜)! I missed the opening of the 2024 Olympic Games. —If you want to know more ________ about it, you can go online. A result B. information C. mind D. message 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真是遗憾！我错过了2024年奥运会的开幕式。——如果你想了解更多关于它的信息，你可以上网。 考查名词辨析。result结果；information信息；mind思想；message消息。根据“If you want to know more...about it, you can go online.”可知，上网可以了解更多关于开幕式的信息。故选B。 3. The weather in Sanya is not so ________ as that in Jilin in winter, so my grandparents usually spend the winter in Sanya. A. cold B. colder C. hot D. hotter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天，三亚的天气不像吉林那么冷，所以我的祖父母通常在三亚过冬。 考查形容词辨析。cold寒冷的（原级）；colder更寒冷的（比较级）；hot炎热的（原级）；hotter更炎热的（比较级）。根据“not so+形容词原级/副词原级+as”结构和选项可知，空处应用形容词原级，所以排除选项B和D；结合“in winter”可知，此处应表示在冬天，三亚的天气不像吉林那么冷。故选A。 4. — How was your vacation in America? — It couldn’t be worse! I __________ want to talk about it. A. always B. hardly C. usually D. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在美国的假期怎么样？——不能更糟了！我都不想谈这个了。 考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常；sometimes通常。根据“It couldn’t be worse”可知，几乎不想谈论这个假期。故选B。 5. —________ do you have a class meeting? —Once a week. We usually have it on Monday. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们多久开一次班会？——一个星期一次。我们通常周一开。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，询问距离；How often多久一次，询问频度；How long多长，询问物体长度或时间长短；How old几岁，询问年龄。根据“Once a week.”可知，设空处询问频度。故选B。 6. —Did you do ________ last Sunday? —No, I just stayed at home. A. special something B. something special C. special anything D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么特别的事吗？——没有，我只是呆在家里。 考查形容词和不定代词。something用于肯定句中；anything用于否定句和疑问句中。形容词special修饰不定代词时，形容词后置，根据“Did you do...last Sunday?”可知，用于疑问句中，不定代词用anything。故选D。 7. —Do you like climbing the mountains? —Yes. When I reach the top, the town ________ below us. A. grows B. shares C. appears D. reaches 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢爬山吗？——是的。当我到达山顶时，小镇就出现在我们的下方。 考查动词辨析。grows种植；shares分享；appears出现；reaches到达。根据“When I reach the top, the town…below us.”可知，小镇的高度是要低于山顶的，所以当到达山顶时，小镇就会出现在下方。故选C。 8. I want to make a card to thank Mrs. Williams, because she can always ________ the best in me. A. bring out B. blow out C. find out D. go out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想做一张卡片来感谢威廉姆斯太太，因为她总能让我表现出最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显现，使表现出；blow out吹灭；find out查明；go out外出。分析题干和选项可知，此处表示由于威廉姆斯太太总能让“我”表现出最好的一面，所以“我”想做一张卡片来感谢她。故选A。 9. My father always tells me I can be successful ________ I keep working hard. A. although B. before C. as long as D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸总是告诉我，只要我坚持努力，我会成功的。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；before在……之前；as long as只要：but但是。根据“I can be successful ... I keep working hard”结合选项可知，此处填“只要”，只要我坚持努力，我会成功的。故选C。 10. —I think Frank’s speech (演讲) is ________ of all the students. —Sure. That’s why we chose him to be the winner. A. the least interesting B. the most interesting C. more interesting D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为弗兰克的演讲是所有学生中最有趣的。——当然。这就是为什么我们选择他成为获胜者。 考查形容词的最高级。the least interesting最无趣的；the most interesting最有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“of all the students”可知，此处为形容词的最高级；再根据“That’s why we chose him to be the winner.”可知，弗兰克的演讲最有趣。故选B。 二、交际运用 （共5分） 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Alice: Hi, Karen. Long time no see. Karen: Hi, Alice. ____11____ Alice: It was great! Karen: ____12____ Alice: I went to Yanji, Jilin Province. Karen: ____13____ Alice: For five days. Karen: What interesting things did you do there? Alice: I visited many places like Folk-Custom Garden (民俗园) and tried local (当地的) food. Karen: ____14____ Alice: Yes. Let me show them to you. Karen: Wow! ____15____ Alice: Thanks. A. How long did you stay there? B. How often did you go there? C. Where did you go? D. How was your summer holiday? E You look beautiful in the clothes! F. Did you wear Korean (朝鲜族的) clothes and take photos? 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. F 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Karen之间的对话，她们在谈论Alice的延吉之旅。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Long time no see.”以及下文“It was great!”可推知，空处应询问对方某个假期过得如何。选项D“你的暑假过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据下文“I went to Yanji, Jilin Province.”可知，空处应询问对方去了哪里。选项C“你去了哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下文“For five days.”可知，空处应询问时长。选项A“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Yes.”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句。选项F“你有没有穿朝鲜族的衣服拍照？”符合语境，故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Let me show them to you.”和下文“Thanks.”可推知，空处应赞美了对方。选项E“你穿这身衣服看起来很漂亮！”符合语境，故选E。 三、阅读 （共45分） Ⅲ.完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mom is the most important person to all kids. With mom’s love, kids grow ____16____ and quickly like flowers. But do you know there are different ways moms show their love? My mom shows her love in a quite different way ____17____ others. When I had something difficult to do, I asked my mother for ____18____. But she always said, “____19____ it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the ____20____ mother in the world! One day, I got a phone call from my friends. They told me that they wanted to visit me. After ____21____ this, I was happy but kind of worried, because my ____22____ was not clean at all. Books and clothes were ____23____, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.” ____24____ my “lazy mother”, I had to do most of the things myself. I had to ___25___ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do ____26____. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I ____27____ a lot. As time goes by, I come to know my mother. She made me independent (独立的) and hard-working in her ____28____ way. ____29____ a great mother! That’s why people say a ____30____ mother is worth (值得的) 100 teachers. Don’t you think so? 16. A. hard B. quietly C. healthily D. unhealthily 17. A. from B. with C. of D. as 18. A. money B. help C. time D. love 19. A. Do B. Go C. Make D. Take 20. A. smartest B. busiest C. laziest D. most beautiful 21. A. hearing B. having C. getting D. seeing 22. A. desk B. bag C. living room D. bedroom 23. A. anything B. something C. nowhere D. everywhere 24. A. Because of B. Such as C. As for D. As long as 25. A. wash B. make C. put D. sell 26. A. job B. homework C. meeting D. housework 27. A. showed B. played C. learned D. read 28. A. special B. lucky C. careful D. enjoyable 29. A. Which B. How C. Who D. What 30. A. young B. good C. happy D. pretty 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲为了让作者独立，什么事情都让作者自己做。 【16题详解】 句意：在妈妈的爱中，孩子们像花朵一样健康快速地成长。 hard艰难的；quietly安静地；healthily健康地；unhealthily不健康地。根据“With mom’s love”可知，有了妈妈的爱，孩子是健康快速地成长。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我妈妈表达爱的方式和别人很不一样。 from从；with和；of……的；as作为。different from“不同于”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当我遇到困难时，我向妈妈求助。 money金钱；help帮助；time时间；love爱。根据“When I had something difficult to do”可知，遇到困难，应是向妈妈寻求帮助。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：自己做，亲爱的。 Do做；Go去；Make制作；Take带走。根据后文“but she still said, ‘Do it yourself.’”可知，妈妈让作者自己做。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的母亲！ smartest最聪明的；busiest最忙的；laziest最懒的；most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“my ‘lazy mother’”及前文作者遇到困难，妈妈让作者自己解决可知，作者认为妈妈是懒的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：听到这个，我很高兴，但有点担心，因为我的卧室一点也不干净。 hearing听到；having有；getting得到；seeing看见。根据“They told me that they wanted to visit me.”可知，是指听到朋友要来拜访我的这个消息。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：听到这个，我很高兴，但有点担心，因为我的卧室一点也不干净。 desk书桌；bag包；living room客厅；bedroom卧室。根据“and I didn’t make the bed”可知，作者的卧室一点也不干净。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：到处都是书和衣服，我没有整理床铺。 anything任何事；something某事；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“was not clean at all.”可知，我的房间不整洁，书和衣服到处都是。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不自己做大部分事情。 Because of因为；Such as例如；As for至于；As long as只要。根据“my ‘lazy mother’, I had to do most of the things myself.”可知，是指我自己做大部分事情是因为我的“懒妈妈”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我不得不洗我的衣服和打扫我的房间。 wash洗；make制作；put放；sell卖。根据“my clothes”可知，是指洗自己的衣服。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我不得不帮助我的父母做家务。 job工作；homework家庭作业；meeting会议；housework家务。根据“help my parents do”可知，是帮助父母做家务。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我很难把每件事都做好，但我学到了很多。 showed展示；played玩；learned学习；read阅读。根据前文介绍自己做大部分事情可知，作者应是从中学到了很多。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她以她独特的方式使我变得独立和勤奋。 special特殊的；lucky幸运的；careful仔细的；enjoyable愉快的。根据前文介绍母亲让自己做大部分事情，从而让作者独立勤奋，由此可知，母亲以自己独特的方式来爱作者。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：多么伟大的妈妈！ Which哪一个；How怎样；Who谁；What什么。本句是感叹句，中心词是名词单数mother，用what引导感叹句。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这就是为什么人们说一个好母亲值100个老师。 young年轻的；good好的；happy高兴的；pretty漂亮的。根据“is worth (值得的) 100 teachers.”可知，是指一个好母亲值100个老师。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共25小题；31~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Myopia (近视) in Children How do children get myopia? ▲ If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or smartphones, he may have myopia. ▲ Fewer outdoor (户外的) activities may make the risk (危险) of having myopia higher. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic (近视的) kid. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * How many children have myopia? 53.6% of the children in China had myopia in 2023. ▲ 14.5% of the children under 6 ▲ 35.6% of the primary school students ▲ 71.1% of the middle school students ▲ 80.5% of the high school students * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * What should children do? ▲ Have at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ▲ Follow the “20/20/20 Rule” when they are using computers or smartphones: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet (英尺) away for 20 seconds (秒)! ▲ Get enough sleep. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Who may also have myopia if a girl has myopia? A. Her parent. B. Her teacher. C. Her cousin. D. Her friend. 32 Which can show the change (变化) in the number of myopic children as they grow? A. B. C. D. 33. According to (根据) the text, children should play outside for at least ________ every day. A. 20 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 90 minutes D. 120 minutes 34. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Outdoor activities can make children have myopia. B. Children should get enough sleep. C. The text is only about why children have myopia. D. Myopic children shouldn’t eat junk food. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Exercise. B. Health. C. Interest. D. Food. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子近视的原因、近视孩子的数量和预防近视的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents who have myopia may have a myopic (近视的) kid.”可知，父母近视很可能会遗传给孩子，因此，如果一个女孩近视，那么她的妈妈可能也近视。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“▲ 14.5% of the children under 6 ▲ 35.6% of the primary school students ▲ 71.1% of the middle school students ▲ 80.5% of the high school students”可推知，随着年龄的增长，近视的人数比例也在增加。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have at least two hours of outdoor activities every day.”可知，孩子们每天应该在户外运动至少两个小时，即120分钟。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get enough sleep.”可知，孩子们应该得到足够的睡眠。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“近视”这一话题展开，由此推知，我们能够在报纸的“健康”板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 (B) ①Everyone has his or her dream. What’s your dream? Do you know how to make your dream come true? If your answer is “no”, here are some ideas for you. ②First, know about your dream. The first thing you need to do is to know what your dream is. Your dream must have to do with (与···有关) your hobby (爱好). If your hobby is swimming, your dream must be to be a great swimmer. If you find a job that you are interested in, you will be happier than others. ③Second, make a good plan. Nobody will succeed (成功) if he or she doesn't have a good plan. You should make your own plan carefully. For example, you can write down every step of your plan. You can also write down the details (细节) of every step. ④Third, take action (采取行动) now. Now you know about your dream and have your plan. It’s time to take action now. Don’t be lazy. Do it now. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What’s the first thing you need to do? A. To know what your dream is. B. To know why you love jobs. C. To know what your parents want you to do. D. To know how many hobbies you have. 37. Why does the writer mention (提到) “swimming” in the second paragraph? A. To show your dream must have to do with your hobby. B. To show the writer's favorite sport is swimming. C. To show lots of children want to be swimmers. D. To show swimming is the best job in the world. 38. What does the underlined word “step” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 计划 B. 结果 C. 步骤 D. 原因 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. What's the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How to take action now? B. How to get to know your dream? C. How to make a good plan? D. How to make your dream come true? 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕着如何实现自己的梦想，给出了三条具体的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first thing you need to do is to know what your dream is.”可知，需要做的第一件事就是明确你的梦想是什么。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If your hobby is swimming, your dream must be to be a great swimmer.”可知，作者提到游泳是为了说明梦想一定和你的爱好有关。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据该词前“write down”和词后“plan”可知应是写下计划中的每个步骤，所以“step”意为“步骤”。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是总分的结构，第一段是总，第二段到第四段就如何实现梦想给出了三条具体的建议。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是如何实现自己的梦想。结合选项，D项“How to make your dream come true?”符合文意。故选D。 (C) The Chongyang Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival in China. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival. It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历的) month. It is popular with Chinese people. Double Ninth The Chongyang Festival has a history of about two thousand years. How does this festival get its name? In a book called Yi Jing, the number “6” means “Yin” and the number “9” means “Yang”. The number “9” appears in both the month and the day, and “double” means “chong” in Chinese, so the festival is called the Double Ninth Festival, or the Chongyang Festival. There are many activities on the day. People traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Double- Ninth cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant (植物), dogwood (山茱萸). People thought that the traditional activities of the Chongyang Festival could drive away bad luck. The Chongyang Festival is also a time for family to do some exercise and enjoy the beauty (美) of autumn now. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The Chongyang Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 42. The book Yi Jing tells the meanings of “6” and “9”. 43. People only climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival. 44. Many families enjoy the beauty of autumn on the Chongyang festival now. 45. The passage mainly talks about the name of the Chongyang Festival. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节的由来，这一天人们通常登山、饮菊花酒，家庭聚会共享秋色。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历的) month”可知，它是在农历九月初九，故填T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a book called Yi Jing, the number ‘6’ means ‘Yin’ and the number ‘9’ means ‘Yang’.”可知，《易经》中讲述了6和9的意思，故填T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many activities on the day. People traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Double-Ninth cakes and climb mountains.”可知，这一天有很多活动。人们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕，爬山。故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chongyang Festival is also a time for family to do some exercise and enjoy the beauty (美) of autumn now”可知，重阳节也是家人锻炼身体、欣赏秋天美景的时候，故填T。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Chongyang Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival in China. It is also called the Double Ninth Festival.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍重阳节的由来，这一天人们通常登山、饮菊花酒，家庭聚会共享秋色。故填F。 (D) What do you usually do on weekends? ____46____ It’s really a good place for people to relax after a week’s hard work. But do you know the history of movies and movie theaters? At first, movies were all very short, sometimes only a few minutes or shorter. ____47____ They were mainly about special activities and important things. Later, movies became longer. Movies had sound in the early 1930s and by the mid-1930s, some were in full colors. ____48____ It opened on June 19, 1905 in Pittsburgh, America. Turning from a little store, the theater had 96 seats and there were always many people at first. Movie theaters have developed (发展) very fast. ____49____ There are also many personal (私人的) movie theaters. People can watch any movies they like there. And some of the theaters even turn (变) the seats into comfortable beds. ____50____ Of course, the tickets to the personal movie theaters are usually more expensive. But some people think it is more fun to watch movies with others. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. People can enjoy themselves like being at home. B. Many people choose to go to the movie theater. C. Now, the screen becomes bigger and the sound is better. D. It’s said that Nickelodeon is the first movie theater in the world. E. The contents (内容) were different from those of today’s movies, too. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影和电影院的历史。 【46题详解】 根据下文“It’s really a good place for people to relax after a week’s hard work. But do you know the history of movies and movie theaters?”可知，此处讲述了电影院是一个放松的好地方，所以空处应表示人们会去电影院。选项B“许多人选择去电影院。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文“At first, movies were all very short, sometimes only a few minutes or shorter.”以及下文“They were mainly about special activities and important things.”可知，此处讲述的是过去的电影所包含的内容。选项E“内容也不同于今天的电影。”符合语境，故选E。 48题详解】 根据下文“It opened on June 19, 1905 in Pittsburgh, America.”可知，此处在介绍某个电影院。选项D“据说尼克洛登是世界上第一家电影院。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Movie theaters have developed (发展) very fast.”可知，此处在介绍现在电影院的发展。选项C“现在，屏幕变大了，声音更好了。”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据上文“And some of the theaters even turn (变) the seats into comfortable beds.”可知，有些电影院把座位变成了舒适的床，而床通常是在家里才有的。选项A“人们可以像在家一样享受生活。”符合语境，故选A。 (E) Disneyland is the world's biggest amusement park (游乐园), and it was created (创造) by Walt Disney. Walt Disney was born (出生) on December 5, 1901 in Chicago. He had two daughters. They liked to go to amusement parks, so Walt wanted to make a beautiful amusement park. He thought, “My park will be exciting and alive (充满活力的), and it will be clean and safe.” His idea came true with Disneyland. In 1955, he opened the first wonderful amusement park in California. Many people go there now. When Walt Disney was young, he loved drawing. Once when he was working in his office, a mouse ran near his desk. He caught the mouse and kept him as a pet. He called him Mortimer. Later, Walt decided to make a cartoon about him. He told his wife, “I’m making a cartoon about a mouse named Mortimer.” “Mortimer Mouse? I think Mickey Mouse would be a better name,” she said. Walt agreed (同意). Later, Walt made many Mickey Mouse cartoons. People around the world saw Mickey and loved him. Mickey Mouse made Walt Disney famous. Walt Disney is creative. He also created other cartoon characters, such as Donald Duck, Goofy and so on. Walt Disney died when he was 65 years old, but the world will not forget him quickly. Mickey Mouse and all his friends will help us to remember him. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did Walt want to make a beautiful amusement park? ______________________________________________________ 52. Where is the first Disneyland? ______________________________________________________ 53. Which cartoon character made Walt famous? ______________________________________________________ 54. When did Walt Disney die? ______________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Walt Disney? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because his daughters liked to go to amusement parks. 52. The first Disneyland is in California./In California. 53. Mickey Mouse made Walt Disney famous./Mickey Mouse. 54. When he was 65 years old./At the age of 65. 55. He is creative/clever/hard-working. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了华特创造了迪士尼乐园和迪士尼动画。 【51题详解】 根据“He had two daughters. They liked to go to amusement parks, so Walt wanted to make a beautiful amusement park.”可知，因为他的两个女儿喜欢去游乐园，所以他想建造一个漂亮的游乐园。故填Because his daughters liked to go to amusement parks. 【52题详解】 根据“In 1955, he opened the first wonderful amusement park in California.”可知，1955年他在加利福尼亚开了第一家游乐园。故填The first Disneyland is in California./In California. 【53题详解】 根据“Mickey Mouse made Walt Disney famous.”可知，米老鼠让他出名。故填Mickey Mouse made Walt Disney famous./Mickey Mouse. 【54题详解】 根据“Walt Disney died when he was 65 years old,”和“Walt Disney was born (出生) on December 5, 1901 in Chicago.”可知，他1966年，65岁时去世了。故填When he was 65 years old./At the age of 65. 【55题详解】 根据“Once when he was working in his office, a mouse ran near his desk. He caught the mouse and kept him as a pet. He called him Mortimer. Later, Walt decided to make a cartoon about him.”可知，华特是一个聪明/有创造力/勤奋的人。故填He is clever/creative/hard-working. 四、语言运用（共10分） V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mulan is ____56____ exciting action movie. It comes from an old ____57____ (China) poem (诗), Song of Mulan. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She ____58____ (dress) up like a boy and takes her ____59____ (father) place to fight in the army. Last night, I ____60____ (watch) it with my sister. I think the ____61____ (act) played Mulan’s role well. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. My sister and I really like Mulan’s story. It tells me that women had a very low status (低地位) in ancient (古代的) times, ____62____ women could also live their own (自己的) lives and play a role in the army. Mulan takes the work ____63____ (serious) and sets a good example. In a word, the movie shows her love for her father, friends and country. It makes us feel relaxed, and at the same time, we learn much ____64____ it. If you plan ____65____ (watch) an enjoyable movie, you can choose Mulan! 【答案】56. an 57. Chinese 58. dresses 59. father’s 60. watched 61. actress 62. but 63. seriously 64. from 65. to watch 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《花木兰》的内容。 【56题详解】 句意：《花木兰》是一部激动人心的动作片。此处泛指一部激动人心的动作片，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的exciting以元音音素开头，故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：它来自一首中国的古诗，《木兰辞》。空后的poem是名词，所以空处应填China的形容词形式Chinese“中国的”，用于修饰名词。故填Chinese。 【58题详解】 句意：她打扮成男孩的样子，代替父亲去参军打仗。根据takes可知，时态是一般现在时，主语She表示单数，所以空处应填动词dress“穿衣服”的第三人称单数形式dresses。故填dresses。 【59题详解】 句意：她打扮成男孩的样子，代替父亲去参军打仗。根据短语take one’s place“代替某人”可知，空处应填father的所有格形式father’s。故填father’s。 【60题详解】 句意：昨晚我和姐姐一起看了这部电影。根据Last night可知，空处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词watch“观看”的过去式watched。故填watched。 【61题详解】 句意：我认为这位女演员把木兰这个角色演得很好。act“表演”，动词。分析“the...played Mulan’s role well”可知，空处缺少名词作主语，花木兰是一个女性角色，再结合提示词可知，空处应填名词actress“女演员”。故填actress。 【62题详解】 句意：它告诉我，女性在古代地位很低，但女性也可以过自己的生活，并且在军队中发挥作用。分析“women had a very low status (低地位) in ancient (古代的) times...women could also live their own (自己的) lives and play a role in the army”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：木兰对待工作很认真，树立了好榜样。serious“严肃的”，形容词。结合提示词和空前的takes可知，本题考查短语take...seriously“认真对待……”。故填seriously。 【64题详解】 句意：它使我们感到放松，同时，我们从电影中学到很多东西。分析“we learn much...it”可知，本题考查短语learn...from...“从……中学到……”。故填from。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你打算看一部有趣的电影，你可以选择《花木兰》！watch“观看”，动词。根据短语plan to do sth.“打算做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to watch。故填to watch。 五、书面表达 （共20分） Ⅵ.(A) （满分5分） 66. 英语课上，老师组织全班同学就“我最喜欢的电视节目类型”进行调查。请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向全班同学汇报自己的情况。 要点： 1.节目类型； 2.观看频次； 3.喜欢原因。 要求：1.要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体； 2.词数：不少于40词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My parents and I like different TV programs. I love watch programs about animals because I love animals and I can see many kinds of animals and learn a lot about them from the programs. I often watch it once a week. As for my father, he likes watching the news. He wants to know what’s going on around the world. He likes sports best because he’s a sports fan. He watches it every day. What about my mother? Soap operas are her favorite! She likes to follow the stories and find what happens next. She watches it twice a week. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍喜欢的节目类型； 第二步，其次介绍观看频次； 第三步，介绍喜欢的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of许多种 ②learn a lot学到了很多 ③once a week每周一次 ④around the world全世界 [高分句型] ①I love watch programs about animals because I love animals and I can see many kinds of animals and learn a lot about them from the programs.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②He wants to know what’s going on around the world.（what引导的宾语从句） (B) （满分15分） 67. “没有真挚朋友的人，是真正孤独的人。”这句话说明了挚友的重要性。假如你是李平，本期你们社团的英语沙龙活动将围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿，为你的发言做准备。 ●A good friend is a good mirror. ●True friends are always there for you. ●A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 要点提示： 1.你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言；这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友； 2.简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处（至少两处使用比较级），并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助； 3.对朋友的评价和祝愿。 要求： 1.短文需包括以上全部内容提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.词数：不少于80词。发言稿开头部分内容已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is, “________” It makes me think of my best friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is, “True friends are always there for you.” It makes me think of my best friend. He is Mike, and he is also my classmate. We both like learning English and playing basketball after school. But he is more outgoing and he is better at maths than me. In the past, I failed in maths exam. Mike was ready to help me with maths and explained the problems. With his help, my maths has improved. Mike is a very important person in my life. I wish that he live a happy life forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的朋友的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言；这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“根据喜欢的谚语想起的朋友、你们之间的共同之处和不同之处、对朋友的评价和祝愿等”几个方面重点介绍你的朋友的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望他永远过上幸福的生活”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事； ②be ready to do sth乐意做某事； ③in the past在过去； ④with one’s help在某人的帮助下。 [高分句型] ①We both like learning English and playing basketball after school. (动名词作宾语) ②I wish that he live a happy life forever. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$