Unit 4 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 4 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. Thanks to recent research, (有效的) treatments are available. 2. Climate and weather affect every (方面) of our lives. 3. The (功能) of the ear is to listen. 4. Vegetables are generally very low in calories, very high in fiber, and full of (营养). 5. The new (数字的)technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels. 6. The (时尚) world does not mind what the real world thinks.. 7. A (稳定的) government is essential to economic growth. 8. His encouragement has a magical (影响) on children. 9. These products may help you to keep (苗条)． 10. He was asked to finish the work on (时间表)． 11. He's been rather (否定) about the idea. 12. His short­term (记忆) was damaged in the accident. 13. I'll have to take a (连续) of tests. 14. The (钢琴) took up too much space，so I removed it from the room. 15. He has been performing heart (外科手术) for ten years. 16. The machine can get very hot during (运转)． 二、词汇变形 1. immediately adv. 立即；马上→ adj. 立即的；直接的 2. concentrate v. 集中；全神贯注 → n. 浓度；集中；专心 3. extreme adj. 极端的；极度的 → n. 极端；绝境→ adv. 非常，极其 4. concerned adj. 有关的；担心的 → n. 关系；关心 v. 涉及；使担心 5. effect n. 影响；效果；作用→ adj. 有效的；起作用的→ adv. 有效地 6. prove v. 证明；检验 → adj. 被证明的→ （n. 证明；证据；校样 7. slightly adv. 轻微地；纤细地 → adj. 轻微的；少量的） 8. nutrition n. 营养；营养学 → adj. 营养的；滋养的 9. function n. 功能v.起作用 → adj. 功能的→ adv. 功能上；函数地 10. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 → n. 能量；精力→ v. 激励；使活跃 11. frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的→ v. 使惊吓；吓唬→ adj. 令人恐惧的 12. contribute v. 贡献；有助于 → contribution n. 贡献；捐献→ adj. 捐助的；贡献的；有助于…… 的→ n. 贡献者；投稿者 13. memory n. 记忆；记忆力→ adj. 记忆的 n. 纪念碑→ v. 记住，背熟 14. plastic n. 塑料；塑料制品 adj. 塑料的；可塑的→ n. 可塑性 15. treatment n. 治疗；对待 → v. 治疗；对待→maltreatment n. 虐待；粗暴对待 16. addition n. 添加；加法 → adj. 附加的；额外的→ adj. 附加的；加法的；n. 添加剂，添加物 17. beauty n. 美丽 → adj.美丽的 → adv. 美丽地→ v.使变美 18. digital → n. 数字；手指 → v. [计] 数字化→ adv. 数位 19. fashion n. 时尚；样式 → adj. 流行的；时髦的 → adv. 赶时髦地 20. strength n. 力量→ v. 加强→ adj. 坚强的→ adv. 强烈地 21. talent n. 才能；天才 → adj. 有才能的；有天赋的→ adj. 无能的 22. individuality n. 个性→ adj. 个人的；个别的→ adv.单独地 23. achievement n. 成就；完成 → v. 取得；获得→ adj. 可完成的 24. application n.应用；申请 → v.申请；应用→ adj.可适用的；可应用的→ n. 申请人，申请者 三、词组积累 1. 2. 不吃饭 3. 昏迷，失去知觉 4. 集中注意力于 5. 走极端 6. 变苗条，减肥 7. 关心，挂念 8. 与……有联系 9. 对……有影响 10. 节食 11. 用作，充当 12. 摄入，吸收 13. 强身健体 14. 而不是 15. 有做某事的压力 16. 促成，造成 17. 从短期/长期来看 18. 大量的 19. 提前，预先 20. 塑料污染，白色污染 21. 在校园里 22. 医疗 23. 此外 24. 俗话说 25. 稍等，紧握，坚持住 26. 防范，防止，提防 27. 打一场无望取胜的仗 28. 达到某人的期望 29. 最终成为，最终处于 30. 流行起来 31. 优缺点 32. 以…自豪 33. 对……满意 34. 一项伟大的成就 四、语法填空 concentrate 1. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and (concentrate) of phytoplankton. 2. You must concentrate your attention on (improve) your English. 3. You should concentrate your mind finishing the homework. extreme 1. They are (extreme) important in the safe and (effect) running of our programmes. 2. In (extreme), people can show extraordinary courage. 3. The movie was (extreme) popular among teenagers. concerned 1. He felt (concern) about his illness. 2. He is gathering evidence (concern) a murder. 3. This issue (concern) the future of our company. 4. She is very concerned her son's health. 5. All the parties (concern) should attend the meeting. effect 1. 翻译下面句子 ① The new law will not as planned. 新的法律不会像计划的那样见效。 ② The new law is said to have from April. 据说新法律已经从四月起开始生效。 2. Great scientific achievements will greatly (effect) our life as well as society. ＝ Great scientific achievements will have a great effect our life as well as society. 3. effect, we feel superior to them. 4. The company needs to take some (effect) measures. 5. They have (effect) controlled the spread of the disease. diet 1. All you need is enough sleep and a (balance) diet. 2. The doctor advised him to go on diet to lose weight. 3. You're overweight, and I'm going to put you a diet. 4. The doctor gave some (diet) advice to the patient. function 1. Teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition (function) well. 2. This machine is not (function) properly. 3. The sofa can also function a bed. 4. The design is not only beautiful but also highly (function). energetic 1. The young man is handsome and (energy). 2. Renewable (energetic) sources such as solar and wind power are becoming more popular. 3. She worked (energy) to finish the project on time. 4. The coach's speech (energy) the team before the game. 5. She gave an energetic (perform) on the stage. frightened 1. Don’t be (frighten) by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 2. Miriam was too (frighten) to tell her family what had happened. 3. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are (fright) away. 4. The news was and they were all (frighten) 5. ③They (fright) the old lady into signing the paper. pressure 1. The (press) at work is on the increase in all fields. 2. The Government should not be pressured into (make) hasty decisions. 3. Its government is pressure from the European Commission. 4. He may have put pressure her to agree. 5. The company is under pressure (reduce) costs. contribute 1. When I make (contribute) to the society through my work,I will be happy. 2. His research has contributed enormously our understanding of this disease. 3. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions world civilization. 4. He is a major (contribute) to the project. memory 1. An actor must be able to (memory)his lines. 2. It was a (memory) trip that we will always remember. 3. You need to (memory) these important facts for the exam. 4. He founded the charity memory of his late wife. attack 1. 翻译下面句子 The newspapers the Prime Minister because of the new law. 由于这项新法令的颁布，各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。 2. The city came attack during the night. 3. He was (attack) with disease; this was why he was absent. amount 1. 翻译下面句子 The materials can be produced . 这种材料可以大量地生产。 2. A large amount of money (be) spent on the construction of school. ＝ Large amounts of money (be) spent on the construction of school. 3. The cost amounts 10, 000 dollars. schedule 1. The flight is scheduled (depart) at 6:30 am. 2. The construction project is proceeding according to the (schedule) plan. 3. The meeting is scheduled next Monday. treatment 1. After helping her to safety, he dialed 120 and the granny got timely (treat) in hospital. 2. The doctor is treating his patients the latest drugs. 3. He is receiving medical treatment his illness. 4. She treated her friends a big dinner. addition 1. You need money and time; addition, you should be hardworking. 2. In (add), most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. 3. She can speak French and Japanese in addition English. 4. The bad weather added our difficulties. 5. There are (add) charges for using this service. beauty 1. The town is so (beauty)!I just love it. 2. In addition, planting trees helps improve and (beauty) the environment. 3. We should never content ourselves book knowledge only. 4. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content their lives. 5. Nowadays more and more people are tired of city life，so they are well content (live) in the country. strength 1. The bridge is (strength) enough to support heavy traffic. 2. We need to (strength) the security around the building. 3. He has the strength (lift) the heavy box. 4. The (strong) of the material is tested under different conditions. content 1. However, like a book, your (content) are much more important than your cover. 2. Check the content page (find) the relevant chapter. 3. Whenever he returns to this place he is happy and (content). 4. The landlady sighed (content). achievement 1. Every great (achieve) is a dream before it becomes a reality. 2. We need to work hard (achieve) our goals. 3. It is only the achievement of these goals will finally bring lasting peace. application 1. There are many useful (apply) available for smartphones. 2. He applied a scholarship to study abroad. 3. We should apply the theory practice. 4. There are many (apply) for this position. 5. She made an application the job. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. Thanks to recent research, effective(有效的) treatments are available. 2. Climate and weather affect every aspect(方面) of our lives. 3. The function(功能) of the ear is to listen. 4. Vegetables are generally very low in calories, very high in fiber, and full of nutrition(营养). 5. The new digital(数字的)technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels. 6. The fashion(时尚) world does not mind what the real world thinks.. 7. A stable(稳定的) government is essential to economic growth. 8. His encouragement has a magical effect(影响) on children. 9. These products may help you to keep slim(苗条)． 10. He was asked to finish the work on schedule(时间表)． 11. He's been rather negative(否定) about the idea. 12. His short­term memory(记忆) was damaged in the accident. 13. I'll have to take a series(连续) of tests. 14. The piano(钢琴) took up too much space，so I removed it from the room. 15. He has been performing heart surgery(外科手术) for ten years. 16. The machine can get very hot during operation(运转)． 二、词汇变形 1. immediately adv. 立即；马上→immediate adj. 立即的；直接的 2. concentrate v. 集中；全神贯注 → concentration n. 浓度；集中；专心 3. extreme adj. 极端的；极度的 → extremity n. 极端；绝境→extremely adv. 非常，极其 4. concerned adj. 有关的；担心的 → concern n. 关系；关心 v. 涉及；使担心 5. effect n. 影响；效果；作用 → effective adj. 有效的；起作用的 → effectively adv. 有效地 6. prove v. 证明；检验 → proven adj. 被证明的→ proof（n. 证明；证据；校样 7. slightly adv. 轻微地；纤细地 → slight adj. 轻微的；少量的） 8. nutrition n. 营养；营养学 → nutritional adj. 营养的；滋养的 9. function n. 功能v.起作用 → functional adj. 功能的→functionally adv. 功能上；函数地 10. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 → energy n. 能量；精力→ energize v. 激励；使活跃 11. frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的→ frighten v. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 12. contribute v. 贡献；有助于 → contribution n. 贡献；捐献→contributory adj. 捐助的；贡献的；有助于…… 的→contributor n. 贡献者；投稿者 13. memory n. 记忆；记忆力→memorial adj. 记忆的 n. 纪念碑→memorize v. 记住，背熟 14. plastic n. 塑料；塑料制品 adj. 塑料的；可塑的→ plasticity n. 可塑性 15. treatment n. 治疗；对待 → treat v. 治疗；对待→maltreatment n. 虐待；粗暴对待 16. addition n. 添加；加法 → additional adj. 附加的；额外的→additive adj. 附加的；加法的；n. 添加剂，添加物 17. beauty n. 美丽 → beautiful adj. 美丽的 → beautifully adv. 美丽地→beautify v.使变美 18. digital → digit n. 数字；手指 →digitize v. [计] 数字化→digitally adv. 数位 19. fashion n. 时尚；样式 → fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的 → fashionably adv. 赶时髦地 20. strength n. 力量→ strengthen v. 加强→strong adj. 坚强的→strongly adv. 强烈地 21. talent n. 才能；天才 → talented adj. 有才能的；有天赋的→ talentless adj. 无能的 22. individuality n. 个性→ individual adj. 个人的；个别的→ individually adv.单独地 23. achievement n. 成就；完成 → achieve v. 取得；获得→ achievable adj. 可完成的 24. application n. 应用；申请 → apply v. 申请；应用→ applicable adj. 可适用的；可应用的 → applicant n. 申请人，申请者 三、词组积累 1. skip meals不吃饭 2. pass out昏迷，失去知觉 3. concentrate/focus on集中注意力于 4. go to extremes走极端 5. slim down变苗条，减肥 6. be concerned about关心，挂念 7. be concerned with与……有联系 8. have an effect/influence/impact on/upon对……有影响 9. go on a diet/diets节食 10. function/act as 用作，充当 11. take in 摄入，吸收 12. get into shape强身健体 13. rather than 而不是 14. have the pressure to do sth.有做某事的压力 15. contribute to=lead to 促成，造成 16. in the short/long term/run从短期/长期来看 17. a large amount of 大量的 18. ahead of time/schedule=in advance 提前，预先 19. plastic pollution 塑料污染，白色污染 20. on campus在校园里 21. medical treatment 医疗 22. in addition此外 23. as the saying goes俗话说 24. hang on稍等，紧握，坚持住 25. guard against防范，防止，提防 26. fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗 27. live up to one’s expectations达到某人的期望 28. end up最终成为，最终处于 29. come into fashion流行起来 30. strengths and weaknesses优缺点 31. take pride in=be proud of以…自豪 32. be concent with/to do sth.对……满意/对做某事感到满意 33. a great achievement一项伟大的成就 四、语法填空 concentrate 1. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration (concentrate) of phytoplankton. 2. You must concentrate your attention on improving (improve) your English. 3. You should concentrate your mind on/upon finishing the homework. extreme 1. They are extremely (extreme) important in the safe and effective (effect) running of our programmes. 2. In extremities (extreme), people can show extraordinary courage. 3. The movie was extremely (extreme) popular among teenagers. concerned 1. He felt concerned (concern) about his illness. 2. He is gathering evidence concerning(concern) a murder. 3. This issue concerns (concern) the future of our company. 4. She is very concerned about her son's health. 5. All the parties concerned (concern) should attend the meeting. effect 1. 翻译下面句子 ① The new law will not take effect as planned. 新的法律不会像计划的那样见效。 ② The new law is said to have come into effect from April. 据说新法律已经从四月起开始生效。 2. Great scientific achievements will greatly affect (effect) our life as well as society. ＝ Great scientific achievements will have a great effect on our life as well as society. 3. In effect, we feel superior to them. 4. The company needs to take some effective (effect) measures. 5. They have effectively (effect) controlled the spread of the disease. diet 1. All you need is enough sleep and a balanced (balance) diet. 2. The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight. 3. You're overweight, and I'm going to put you on a diet. 4. The doctor gave some dietary (diet) advice to the patient. function 1. Teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function (function) well. 2. This machine is not functioning (function) properly. 3. The sofa can also function as a bed. 4. The design is not only beautiful but also highly functional (function). energetic 1. The young man is handsome and energetic (energy). 2. Renewable energy (energetic) sources such as solar and wind power are becoming more popular. 3. She worked energetically (energy) to finish the project on time. 4. The coach's speech energized (energy) the team before the game. 5. She gave an energetic performance (perform) on the stage. frightened 1. Don’t be frightened (frighten) by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 2. Miriam was too frightened(frighten) to tell her family what had happened. 3. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened (fright) away. 4. The news was frightening and they were all frightened. (frighten) 5. ③They frightened (fright) the old lady into signing the paper. pressure 1. The pressure (press) at work is on the increase in all fields. 2. The Government should not be pressured into making (make) hasty decisions. 3. Its government is under pressure from the European Commission. 4. He may have put pressure on her to agree. 5. The company is under pressure to reduce (reduce) costs. contribute 1. When I make contributions (contribute) to the society through my work,I will be happy. 2. His research has contributed enormously to our understanding of this disease. 3. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. 4. He is a major contributor (contribute) to the project. memory 1. An actor must be able to memorize (memory)his lines. 2. It was a memorable (memory) trip that we will always remember. 3. You need to memorize (memory) these important facts for the exam. 4. He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. attack 1. 翻译下面句子 The newspapers made an attack on/upon the Prime Minister because of the new law. 由于这项新法令的颁布，各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。 2. The city came under attack during the night. 3. He was attacked (attack) with disease; this was why he was absent. amount 1. 翻译下面句子 The materials can be produced in large amounts. 这种材料可以大量地生产。 2. A large amount of money is (be) spent on the construction of school. ＝ Large amounts of money are (be) spent on the construction of school. 3. The cost amounts to 10, 000 dollars. schedule 1. The flight is scheduled to depart (depart) at 6:30 am. 2. The construction project is proceeding according to the scheduled (schedule) plan. 3. The meeting is scheduled for next Monday. treatment 1. After helping her to safety, he dialed 120 and the granny got timely treatment (treat) in hospital. 2. The doctor is treating his patients with the latest drugs. 3. He is receiving medical treatment for his illness. 4. She treated her friends to a big dinner. addition 1. You need money and time; in addition, you should be hardworking. 2. In addition (add), most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. 3. She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English. 4. The bad weather added to our difficulties. 5. There are additional (add) charges for using this service. beauty 1. The town is so beautiful (beauty)!I just love it. 2. In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify(beauty) the environment. 3. We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 4. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 5. Nowadays more and more people are tired of city life，so they are well content to live(live) in the country. strength 1. The bridge is strong (strength) enough to support heavy traffic. 2. We need to strengthen (strength) the security around the building. 3. He has the strength to lift (lift) the heavy box. 4. The strength (strong) of the material is tested under different conditions. content 1. However, like a book, your contents (content) are much more important than your cover. 2. Check the content page to find (find) the relevant chapter. 3. Whenever he returns to this place he is happy and contented (content). 4. The landlady sighed contentedly (content). achievement 1. Every great achievement (achieve) is a dream before it becomes a reality. 2. We need to work hard to achieve (achieve) our goals. 3. It is only the achievement of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace. application 1. There are many useful applications (apply) available for smartphones. 2. He applied for a scholarship to study abroad. 3. We should apply the theory to practice. 4. There are many applicants (apply) for this position. 5. She made an application for the job. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$