山东省济宁市汶上县第二实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次阶段性素养提升训练英语试卷

1 / 4 2024—2025 上学期八年级第一次素养检测 英语试题（满分：100） 注意事项： 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55 分；共 100 分。考 试时间为 120 分钟（含听力 20 分钟）。 2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题卡的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共 45 分） 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图 片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. B. C. 2. What does Chen Tao often do once a month? A. B. C. 3. Which is Eliza? A. B. C. 4. Who is good at study? A. Peter. B. Molly. C. The man. 5. How often does Jenny read every day? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 6. Which program is after the news? A. Sitcom. B. Talent show. C. Game show. 7. What does Tom think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Good. C. Meaningless. 8. Why do people say Mary and Lisa look similar? A. They are tall and quiet. B. They are quiet and smart. C. They are tall and have curly hair. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出能回答所给问题 的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At a subway station. B. At a train station. C. At a bus stop. 10. Which place is the woman going to write a letter to? A. The police station. B. The TV station. C. The newspaper. 11. What does the woman want to do in the end? A. Have a cup of coffee with the man. B. Have some tea with the man. C. Go home to write the letter. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。 12. What does the man say about Miller's? A. It's a good store. B. It has the most expensive clothes. C. It has the worst service. 13. How far is it to the Blue Moon? A. It is three kilometers away. B. It is four kilometers away. C. It is five stops away. 14. How are the speakers going to the Blue Moon? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 15. What can the speakers do in the Dave's? A. Have some pizza. B. Have some hamburgers. C. Get some free coffee. (注意： 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题， 继续做听力填词题。) 16. People aged spend the least time surfing the Internet every week. A.7—16 B.17—30 C.31—55 D. over 56 17. What does the word “attendance” in Diagram (2) mean in the library? A. the hours people spend B. the number of people C. the number of books D. the days people spend 18. How many people go to the library on Mondays? A. About 20%. B. About 40%. C. About 60%. D. More than 80%. 2 / 4 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams? A. The fewest people like watching music programs. B. Sports are the most people's favorite programs. C. People seldom go to the library on weekdays. D. Half of the people like watching news and cartoons. 20.The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about . A. what people do every day B, people’s different habits C. people’s different lifestyles D. how people spend their free time B There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you. Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations where you live, listen to one on the Internet. Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You’d better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. Study or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You’ll find yourself surrounded（围绕）with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience. 21.．How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 22．If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ________. A．buy a new radio B．buy some DVDs C．listen to one on the Internet D．find a friend to talk with you 23．What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese? A．无价值的 B．有价值的 C．花费大的 D．必不可少的 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English. B．You’d better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you. C．The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments. D．Study or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn’t cost you too much. 25．From this passage, we mainly know ________. A．how to improve your English B．the best time to listen to the radio in English C．make friends with foreigners D．the steps about how to study abroad C If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (青少年). Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat (脂肪), oil, salt, and sugar (糖). People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey at one school, scientists found that more than two-thirds (三分之二) of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet (饮食). They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice (建议): ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. ★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. ★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. ★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help them grow. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. “Junk food” contains (包含) a lot of _________. A. milk and sugar B. fruits and sugar C. vegetables and salt D. fat and oil 27. In a survey at one school, scientists found many students liked _________. A. vegetables B. unhealthy food C. fruits D. healthy food 28. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 强壮 B. 瘦弱 C. 超重 D. 重量 29. In the passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more _________. A. food with no vitamins B. fat and sugar C. vegetables and fruit D. salt and oil 30. The best title for this passage is _________. A. Bad habits B. Junk food C. Unhealthy food D. Advice (建议) on healthy eating D You may know about" junk food" like French fries(薯条). But do you know about" junk sleep"? Recently, a British survey found that electronic (电子) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep. The survey was done among 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV listening to music or using other electronic products. " This is very worrying. " Said Dr Chris Idzikow ski, a British expert, " We call it ' junk sleep', It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you don't perform well in school the next day" The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV IN THEIR BEDROOM. And many of them have all three. 31.What’s this passage is mainly about? A. junk food B. junk sleep C. electronic products D. the importance of sleep 32. How many children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day? A. 200 B. 300 C. 500 D. 1, 000 33. Junk food" and" junk sleep" are similar to each other in the way that . A. they are both low in quality B. they are both produced in factories C. people enjoy both in their spare time D. they are both good to people's health 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _ A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day. B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms. C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products. D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products. 3 / 4 35.Which of the following is the best solution to the problem? A. Parents watch TV together with their children B. Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product. C. Teenagers limit (限制) their use of the electronic products. D. The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school. E Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens. That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get kids moving. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all. Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure(失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept the failure. They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill(技能). Children can learn how to solve problems, and how to work together to make a common goal(目标) come true. In short, sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cell phone and get them moving! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Why do many children today become too heavy? A．Because they like to eat junk food. B．Because they get too little exercise. C．Because they have bad sleep at night. D．Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 37．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Chinese? A．好处 B．机会 C．挑战 D．纪律 38．Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to(根据) the text? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. D．Tennis. 39．What can we know from the text? A．It’s easier for children to accept loss. B．It’s important to learn to work with others for children. C．Playing sports can help children get better grades at school. D．Playing sports is more important for children than for adults. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Sports Games B．How to Play Sports C．Children and Sports D．Different Kinds of Sports F Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange(奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert(警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans(人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn(新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing-sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep-you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 41．From the passage we know that a horse ________. A．sleeps with one eye open B．spends half of its life sleeping C．keeps standing up when sleeping D．doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 42．According to the passage, how long do most new born babies sleep one day? A．For about 12 hours. B．For about 14 hours. C．For about 16 hours. D．For about 18 hours. 43．Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A． B． C． D． 44．What is the passage mainly about? A．Sleeping animals. B．Ways to sleep well. C．Something to know about sleep. D．How to keep healthy 45．Where does the passage probably come from? A．An art book. B．A science book. C．A sports book D．A history book 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共 55 分） 三、听力填词（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 请听下面一段短文，写出可以填入下表 1—5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍） Li Lei’s Habits What When Read English books Every 1. _______ Watch an English movie. 2. _______ a week on the weekend. Use the 3. _______for half an hour. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday evenings. Do sports with my father. On _______ and Sunday afternoon. 5. _______a(n) e-mail to my friend On weekends once a month. 四、(每小题 1 分,共 11 分) 根据句意完成已给出字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 1. I don't know the r of the basketball game. Can you tell me which class got the first place? 2. I need ten apples to make juice, but there are f at home. Let's go and buy some. 3. Peter didn't talk to a about his problem. 4. It’s n_______ to help our parents do some chores after school. 5. I can’t see the blackboard c_______. Something is wrong with my eyes. 6. My schoolbag is s to Jane's. They are both green and have a big sunflower on them. 4 / 4 7. The little eagle (尝试) again and again. At last, it flew away. 8. My daughter is a bookworm. There are lots of books and (杂志) in her room. 9. Living in the village was boring, so she (厌恶) it. 10. Mike was much _______ (饥饿的) than Tom last night. 11. Jack, who can play the piano the best or sing most _______ (美好地)? 五、语法填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Josh is a kind boy. Last month, he went back home by train. Before he left the train, he found ___1___ iPhone on the train. Maybe ___2___ lost it there. He decided to take it to the train office. Then the phone rang and he answered, “Hello.” A woman said, “Hi, this is Michelle. You ___3___ (use) my phone. I left it on the train.” Josh said, “Yes, I found it. And I am taking it to the train office.” “Oh, that’s very nice of you. If you leave your address, I would like ___4___ (post) you 20 dollars to thank you.” Josh said no problem. When the woman came, she got her iPhone and a piece of paper. Josh left it for her. She thought it was his address, ___5___ it wasn’t. On the paper she found “Don’t worry about the money. Just do something nice for others.” It was March the ___6___ (three), Saturday. It was a sunny day. I ___7___ (buy) a pair of shoes for myself. I ___8___ (put) the shoes in the living room after getting home. Then I went to Alice’s house to do my homework. When I came back home, I couldn’t find the shoes. Just then, Mom came in, she was wearing the shoes. She thanked me ___9___ my surprising gift. And she said it was ____10____ (good) gift she got. She even showed the gift to Aunt Chen, our kind neighbor. Then I remembered that was Mom’s birthday. I was sorry to hear that. I would never forget Mom’s birthday. 1____________2____________3____________4____________5____________ 6____________7____________8____________9____________10____________ 六、选词填空。（7 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词语填空，其中有两项是多余的。 tell; like; asked; little; few; hear; nothing; say; exercise Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor 1 her to put out her tongue ( 舌 头 ), and then he said,“ OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s 2 wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem, you never take 3 .” “But, doctor,” Ava said, “ I don’t think so.” “Don’t 4 me what you think,” the doctor said ,“ I see a lot of people 5 you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand.” Ava said,“ I take enough exercise every day. ” “I don’t want to 6 any excuses( 借 口 ),” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems.” “But I walk every day.” Ava said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a 7 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day. ” “Would you please listen to me, doctor?” Ava said,“ I’m a post woman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.” For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“ Can I see your tongue again 七、阅读表达。(每小题 2 分， 共 10 分) Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice(选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs. Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach(胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat. Fourth, limit(限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active(积极的). One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 1. How many rules are there in the passage?__________________________________________________ 2. Why does the writer think milk is good for us?__________________________________________________ 3. According to the passage, how many hours can you watch TV a day?__________________________________________________ 4. 请将划线句子翻译为汉语。__________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。__________________________________________________ 八、书面表达( 12 分) 假如你是来自于美国的 Jeff，现在在中国学习，请你给在美国的祖母写一封信，介绍一下你在新结交的好朋友 Wang Lin。 要求: 1.需包含以下要点: （1）外貌性格：WangLin 跟我个子一样高，但是他比我聪明外向；…… （2）生活习惯：他很健康，每天坚持锻炼；一周吃 4—5 次蔬菜；我爱看电影，一月两次，认为 Movie World 比其他家 电影院好，因为离家最近，价格最便宜。 3）学习方面：我比 Wang Lin 聪明一点，但 Wang Lin 比我用功很多。每次考试，我们都能取得好成绩。 （4）兴趣爱好和一些经历：他喜欢旅游（travel），爬山“climb”……上周，我们去了一个农场，喂养了小鸡（chicken）， 摘了一些苹果……玩得很开心。 2.内容可以适当补充和发挥。 3.词数:80 词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数) Dear grandma, How is everything going? Now I am studying in China. I have a good friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 言:二句下战 陪均证号 2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级学科素养提升 五、遇法填空(10分) 英语试题 2024.10 名: 班: 考场/席号: 注意项 1.题语,,考场、路 三三乙 10{ 10 a]jt] [p (0 0 填陪楚 。 应三三 11 口 2. 题题.必技用提笔清, 。 171 1 干. 心 六、感填空(7分) 。 { 3.在题令对的皆域, 。 i[ 14] [ 0写过选 A] 0 三回 7 , , 101 。) n 。) 1 , , 17 17 , ,+ 晚■ 0 [7] 1 。{ 1: 。 1,n 1 读题(1-15每题一分,16-45为阅,每题一分) 七、阅读达(10分) 6p 11118 1)A0 o 10[回 :[0 1[A11C 12A1回]C) 17 01p ō短C] o)16]13 3]] “AnC n]n]C] ][]][可] A]C] .1c1 9 ]n1c1th :[](] 5C 0]C][ 2c11 知]] = 8 1B1c} 311]1o 3(A1Bc11D} r tBtcn] 7 ]n [r[p] 7]][e]p] 3A]n] 3s L1 ot teiog 47 ][ 3113]111 t1C13] s ][n][[p] 3on]c]n] 1]tr]c(n] 3]][c]【p] 44](r[ [][n][[p] 37D][]c][回] 0(AC] 4 [][n[cn 三听力词(5分) , 四单词写与应用(11分) A.写作(12分) Dear grandma. How is everything going? Now I am studving in China. I have a good friend □□■ □□■ 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 □■□ □■□