精品解析：贵州省贵阳市2024-20285学年高一上学期联合考试（一）英语试题

贵阳市2027届高一年级联合考试（一） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers get to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no! The train tickets to Shanghai have been sold out! W: But no flights are left either. How about driving? M: That’s going to take too long. Let me check the railway timetable… Oh, there are two tickets left for an earlier trip! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel when seeing the film? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: That action movie was so cool! Some scenes scared me half to death! W: Yes, it was good. But I was more relaxed because I’ve seen it before. Let’s watch another one that I haven’t seen yet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike eating? A. Beans. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you know you’re supposed to eat at least five pieces of fruit and vegetables a day? M: Yes, but I never eat beans. I do eat potatoes now and then. And I eat a lot of carrot cake. Does that count? W: No! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Taking a hot bath. B. Having a hot drink. C. Looking for a sweater. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, I’m still cold from that hike over the mountains. Thank goodness this hotel has a hot bath! M: Yeah, it was really cold! This hot chocolate is so nice after that hike! I will definitely wear a sweater next time! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Create a to-do list. B. Borrow some money. C. Focus on her exams. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve got so much to do! I not only need to study for my exams, but also have to work this weekend to pay for my course. M: How about writing out a list? It might help organize your thoughts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean his bedroom. C. Take out the waste. 7. What color are the general waste bags? A. Green. B. White. C. Black. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Those pancakes were lovely! W: Thanks! How about you repay me by doing some housework? M: Sure, I’ll tidy up my bedroom. W: Your room is already clean. I’d like you to wash the dishes instead. After that, can you take out the general waste? M: Which bag is the general waste in? The green one or the white one? W: Neither. Green is for recycling, and the white one is for cardboard. M: That leaves the black one. W: Exactly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the yellow shirt? A. It's perfect. B. It's informal. C. It's expensive. 9. How much will the speakers pay for the shirt in the end? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M：I think this yellow shirt looks good. It’s only thirty dollars． W：No, I don’t think so. That’s something you would wear to the beach, not to an important interview. M: Okay, how about this blue one? It’s even cheaper. Only twenty dollars． W：Too many patterns on it You need something simple but stylish… This white shirt seems nice． M：It’s a bit expensive． W：Forty dollars for a good shirt is an excellent deal. It’s just what you need - something formal for the interview. Remember, you dress not for the job you have, but for the job you want． M：You’re right. Let’s go pay now． 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man remind the woman to bring? A. Water. B. Lunch. C. Money. 11. When will the woman get to the camping site? A. At about 9: 00 a. m. B. At about 11: 00 a. m. C. At about 2: 00 p. m. 12. What is the woman worried about? A. The train will be late. B. She can’t take a hot shower. C. There is no lunch on the train. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, did you remember to buy bottled water? W: Yes, got it. Don’t worry. M: Great. You’ve kept your money and ticket safe, right? When are you getting there? W: In about two hours. We’re waiting for the train now. My friends and I want to arrive at the camping site early to set up. M: All right. Make sure you get some rest when you can. It’s 9: 00 a.m. now, so don’t forget to have your lunch when you get there. W: I will. Plus, Megan’s brother is coming along, so he’ll look after us. M: That’s good. W: I think having a hot shower is going to be tough, as there aren’t many showers and there are lots of people, I hope everything will be fine. Oh, the train is here. I have to go. See you and Mom in three days! M: Okay, bye. Stay in touch and take care! 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a mountain. B. In a hotel. C. At a café. 15. What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 16. Where did the woman practice skiing before? A. In Lijiang. B. In Wuhan. C. In Harbin. 17. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Make coffee. B. Go skiing. C. Read books. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Yu long is an exciting snowy mountain, isn’t it? W: Yes, the views from here are even more amazing than those in the photos. M: I’ve been skiing at a ski center in Harbin, which is nice. W: The weather is perfect today. It’s so bright that you can see for miles. If it were raining it just wouldn’t be the same. M: Totally agree. Ready for your first run? W: Yes, I think so. Actually, I’ve practiced a bit in Wuhan. But it doesn’t compare to the real thing. Can we start with the easy hill? M: Of course. Oh, don’t forget, we’re meeting Wei and Tao for lunch near the hotel. Then we could explore Black Dragon Pool.（Lijiang has so much to offer! W: I’ve actually already been there. Why don’t you three go and enjoy it? I’d love to just relax in the café with a good book. M: Sounds good to me, as long as everyone’s happy! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. A talent show. B. A charity activity. C. A community award event. 19. Who does the Street Smarts charity probably help? A. People without safe housing. B. People affected by floods. C. People who own pets. 20. Why is James McGee given the prize? A. For his brave behavior towards a family. B. For his contribution to the environment. C. For his kindness to homeless dogs. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, everyone. It is a great honor to stand before you tonight as we celebrate the amazing achievements of our community stars. Firstly, please welcome Sarah Thompson to the stage. Through her local charity, Street Smarts, Sarah has given countless hours to ensure no one in our community lacks a safe place to sleep. For the difference she has made, we present Sarah with this year’s “Heart of the Community” medal. Congratulations, Sarah! Now, please welcome Huang Lei, the winner of this year’s “Bravery in Action” award. Presenting Lei with the silver cup is 14-year-old Hannah Stephens. Hannah and her family, along with their pet dog, were saved by Lei when their car was almost swept away in the terrible floods. Thank you, Lei… You are a real hero! Next, this year’s environmental prize, the “Future of the Community” award, goes to 17-year-old James McGee. In just one year, he has turned waste ground all over the town into beautiful community gardens. What a wonderful idea! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Reading List For High School Students How To Win Friends And Influence People Author: Dale Carnegie Style: Self-Development, Communication, Business It's one thing to be able to influence people, but how can you actually win friends? This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sold more than 30 million copies since then. It's considered one of the best- selling books ever. Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public — Speaking Secrets of the World's Top Minds Author: Carmine Gallo Style: Communication If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That's where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Author: Bill Burnett, Dave Evans Style: Self-Development, Career Development If you want to live a happier life, you have to design it. This book provides a framework for designing a life that works for you. It's about finding out who you are and what you' re good at, then building a career around those strengths. The White Album Author: Joan Didion Style: Cultural Critiques (评论) This book was originally published in 1979 and consists of 24 essays (散文) written by Joan Did ion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American non-fiction”. 21. What's special about Talk Like Ted? A. It focuses on how to make speeches. B. It consists of comments about culture. C. It is famous as a psychological masterpiece. D. It is among the best of American non-fiction. 22. What does the third book have in common with the first one? A. They were published in 1936. B. They are related to self-development. C. They were written by the same author. D. They teach us how to find our strengths. 23. Which book will you choose if you' re interested in a collection of essays? A. How To Win Friends And Influence People B. Talk Like Ted C. Designing Your Life D. The White Album 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四本适合高中生阅读的书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public- Speaking Secrets of the World's中“If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That's where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences.( 如果你想成为一名成功的演说家，你必须了解别人的想法。如果你想了解别人的想法，你必须像他们一样说话。这就是这本书的由来。它包含了顶级演讲者与听众分享的九个秘密。)”可知，这是一本关于在公共场合如何发言的书。因此，这本书的特别之处在于它专注于如何进行演讲。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How To Win Friends And Influence People中“Style: Self- Development, Communication, Business(风格：自我发展、沟通、商务)”以及Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well- Lived, Joyful Life中“Style: Self- Development, Career Development(风格：自我发展，职业发展)”可知，第三本书和第一本书的共同之处是它们与自我发展有关。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The White Album中“This book was originally published in 1979 and consists of 24 essays（散文）written by Joan Did ion between 1968 and 1969.( 这本书最初出版于1979年，由Joan Did ion在1968年至1969年间撰写的24篇散文组成。)” 可知，这本书收集了24篇散文。因此，如果对散文集感兴趣，这本书是最好的选择。故选D项。 B I love learning foreign languages. In fact, I love it so much that I like to learn a new language every two years. I am currently working on my eighth one. When people find that out about me, they always ask, “What's your secret?” They want to know why they spend years learning even one language, never achieving fluency. They also want to know the secret of polyglots (通晓数种语言的人). And that makes me wonder, too. How do other polyglots do it? What do we have in common? I decided to meet other people like me and find that out. I met Benny from Ireland, who told me that his method is to start speaking from day one. He learns a few phrases from a travel phrasebook and then goes to meet native speakers and starts having conversations with them right away. He doesn't mind even if he makes 200 mistakes a day, because that's how he learns, based on the feedback (反馈). I also met polyglots who always start by imitating the sounds of the language, others who always learn the 500 most frequent words, and yet others who always start by reading about the grammar. If I asked a hundred different polyglots, I would hear a hundred different approaches to learning languages. Everybody seems to have a unique method to learn a language, and yet we all achieve the same result of speaking several languages fluently. And as I was listening to these polyglots telling me about their methods, I suddenly realized that the one thing we all have in common is that we have simply found our own ways to enjoy the language learning process. We are no geniuses and we have no shortcuts to learning languages. We simply found ways to enjoy the process, to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which we don't mind doing every day. 24. What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She is fluent in several languages. B. She is more talented than other polyglots. C. She often uses eight languages in her daily work. D. She devotes herself to teaching foreign languages. 25. How does Benny learn foreign languages? A. By practicing grammar rules. B. By memorizing common words. C. By talking with native speakers. D. By imitating the sounds of languages. 26. What do these polyglots have in common? A. They achieve success in schools. B. They have great talent for language. C. They are not afraid of making mistakes. D. They find joy from the learning process. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Secrets of Learning a New Language B. Different Approaches to Learning English C. Why Do Humans Speak So Many Languages? D. How Should We Start Learning English at School? 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过与一些通晓数种语言的人交流语言学习方法，从而发现学习一门新语言的秘诀就是找到学习这门语言的乐趣并享受其中。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I love learning foreign languages. In fact, I love it so much that I like to learn a new language every two years. I am currently working on my eighth one. (我喜欢学习外语。事实上，我非常喜欢它，我喜欢每两年学一门新语言。我现在正在学习我的第八个。)”以及第二段中“And that makes me wonder, too. How do other polyglots do it? What do we have in common? I decided to meet other people like me and find that out. (这也让我很好奇。其他通晓多种语言的人是怎么做到的呢？我们有什么共同点？我决定去认识和我一样的人，找出答案。)”可知，从前两段我们可以知道作者精通几种语言。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I met Benny from Ireland, who told me that his method is to start speaking from day one. He learns a few phrases from a travel phrasebook and then goes to meet native speakers and starts having conversations with them right away. He doesn't mind even if he makes 200 mistakes a day, because that's how he learns, based on the feedback (反馈). (我遇到了来自爱尔兰的本尼，他告诉我他的方法是从第一天开始说话。他从旅行常用语手册中学习一些短语，然后去见以英语为母语的人，并立即开始与他们交谈。即使一天犯200个错误，他也不介意，因为这就是他从反馈中学习的方式。)”可知，本尼是与以英语为母语的人交谈来学习外语的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And as I was listening to these polyglots telling me about their methods, I suddenly realized that the one thing we all have in common is that we have simply found our own ways to enjoy the language learning process. (当我听这些通晓多种语言的人告诉我他们的学习方法时，我突然意识到，我们都有一个共同点，那就是我们都找到了自己的方式来享受语言学习的过程。)”可推知，这些通晓多种语言的人的共同之处是他们从学习过程中找到乐趣。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“We are no geniuses and we have no shortcuts to learning languages. We simply found ways to enjoy the process, to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which we don't mind doing every day. (我们不是天才，学习语言也没有捷径。我们只是找到了享受这个过程的方法，把语言学习从一门无聊的学校课程变成一种我们不介意每天都做的愉快的活动。)”可知，本文主要介绍了作者通过与一些通晓数种语言的人交流语言学习方法，从而发现学习一门新语言的秘诀就是找到学习这门语言的乐趣并享受其中。因此这篇文章最好的标题是“学习一门新语言的秘诀”。故选A项。 C Despite being one of the most popular pets, house cats remain mysterious to many. It is apparent when they are hungry, but at other times, it is unclear that they are paying attention to much at all. Now, researchers in Japan say that the famously aloof creatures may connect their feline housemates with the names they are called. They may even make this association with humans, too. The researchers looked at cats living in homes with two or more other cats, and at cats living in cat cafes, usually in bigger groups. Each cat was shown an image of a cat they know while correct and incorrect names were called. When the name did not match the cat they were looking at, house cats tended to look for longer. This reaction indicates that cats were not seeing and hearing what they expected. In other words, they were experiencing some confusion. Cats that live in cat cafes did not react in the same way. The researchers suggest that this is because cafe cats get called a variety of names, meaning there is less opportunity for the cats to hear one name repeated, and therefore to learn it. The researchers also tried to find out if cats know human names. The results were not as clear, but the cats that had lived with a group of humans for longer seemed to have connected faces with names better. Until a mind-reading tool is invented, we won't know for sure what cats think about, but at least it seems like they associate names with faces after hearing them enough. 28. What is the main point the passage is trying to convey about house cats? A. House cats are always hungry. B. House cats are easy to understand. C. House cats can associate names with feline housemates. D. House cats prefer to live alone. 29. When house cats were shown an image of a cat with an incorrect name being called, how did they react? A. They ignored the image. B. They immediately looked away. C. They looked at the image for a longer time. D. They responded by meowing loudly. 30. Why did the researchers think that cafe cats reacted differently from house cats in their study? A Cafe cats are less intelligent. B. Cafe cats are more social. C. Cafe cats are not interested in names. D. Cafe cats are used to hearing many different names. 31. What can be inferred about cats' ability to recognize human names from the study? A. Cats cannot recognize human names at all. B. Cats living longer with humans are better at the ability. C. All cats can easily recognize human names. D. Cafe cats that live alone can connect faces with names. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了研究人员发现家猫能够将它们的猫科室友与它们的名字联系起来，甚至可能与人类的名字产生联系。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“Now, researchers in Japan say that the famously aloof creatures may connect their feline housemates with the names they are called. (现在，日本的研究人员表示，这种以冷漠著称的动物可能会把它们的猫室友和它们的名字联系起来。)”可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员发现家猫能够将它们的猫科室友与它们的名字联系起来，甚至可能与人类的名字产生联系。因此，文章想要传达的主要观点是家猫能够将名字与它们的同伴相关联。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the name did not match the cat they were looking at, house cats tended to look for longer. (当名字与他们正在看的猫不匹配时，家猫往往会看得更久。)”可知，当家猫看到的图像与叫出的名字不匹配时，它们会看得更久。这表明它们对这种情况感到困惑。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers suggest that this is because cafe cats get called a variety of names, meaning there is less opportunity for the cats to hear one name repeated, and therefore to learn it. (研究人员认为，这是因为咖啡馆里的猫被叫做各种各样的名字，这意味着猫听到一个名字重复的机会更少，因此也很难学会这个名字。)”可知，研究人员认为咖啡馆猫的反应与家猫不同是因为咖啡猫习惯于听到许多不同的名字。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The results were not as clear, but the cats that had lived with a group of humans for longer seemed to have connected faces with names better. (结果还不清楚，但与一群人生活得更久的猫似乎能更好地将面孔和名字联系起来。)”因此，可以推断出与人类生活更久的猫在识别人类名字方面表现更好。故选B项。 D Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a rapidly developing technology that is transforming our world. It is the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. AI can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation. In our daily lives, AI is used in many ways. One common example is smartphones. Many modern smartphones come with AI-powered assistants like Siri or Google Assistant. These assistants can understand our voice commands, schedule reminders, and even control smart home devices. AI is also transforming the workplace. Companies are using AI to automate (使自动化) routine tasks, freeing up employees to focus on more creative and strategic work. This not only increases productivity but also allows for personalized services to customers. In healthcare, AI is revolutionizing diagnosis and treatment. Machines can analyze vast amounts of medical data in seconds, helping doctors to detect diseases earlier and more accurately. AI-powered robots are also assisting in surgeries (外科手术), making procedures safer and more precise. However, the rise of AI also raises some concerns. One major worry is job displacement, as AI can automate many jobs that were traditionally done by humans. Another concern is data privacy, as AI systems rely heavily on personal information to function. 32. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The history of AI. B. The benefits of smartphones. C. The impact of AI on our lives. D. The future of technology. 33. What can AI-powered assistants on smartphones do? A. Control the weather. B. Understand voice commands. C. Make food. D. Fly airplanes. 34. How does AI help in the workplace? A. By automating routine tasks. B. By replacing all human workers. C. By reducing salaries. D. By creating more manual labor. 35. What is a major concern about the rise of AI? A. Lack of creativity. B. Job displacement. C. Increase in pollution. D. Improvement in healthcare. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能对日常生活、工作场所及医疗领域的影响及其带来的挑战。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第一段中“Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a rapidly developing technology that is transforming our world.(人工智能，或简称AI，是一项正在迅速发展的技术，它正在改变我们的世界)”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能对我们生活各个方面的影响，包括日常生活、工作场所、医疗健康等方面的变化，以及伴随而来的担忧。因此，文章的主要话题是“AI对我们生活的影响”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Many modern smartphones come with AI-powered assistants like Siri or Google Assistant. These assistants can understand our voice commands, schedule reminders, and even control smart home devices.(许多现代智能手机都配备了像Siri或Google Assistant这样的AI助手。这些助手能够理解我们的语音指令，设置提醒，甚至控制智能家居设备)”可知，智能手机上的AI助手可以理解语音指令。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Companies are using AI to automate (使自动化) routine tasks, freeing up employees to focus on more creative and strategic work.(公司正在使用AI来自动化常规任务，从而让员工能够专注于更具创造性和战略性的工作的任务)”可知，在工作场所，AI通过自动化常规任务来帮助提高效率。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, the rise of AI also raises some concerns. One major worry is job displacement, as AI can automate many jobs that were traditionally done by humans.(然而，AI的兴起也引发了一些担忧。一个主要的担忧是职业替代，因为AI可以自动化许多传统上由人类完成的工作)”可知，AI兴起的一个主要担忧是工作岗位的替代。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Study Reports on Teen Internet Use Teenagers in the US are spending more time online, a new study has found. ___36___ However, their feelings about it and the way they engage with it can vary. The Pew Research Center, a nonprofit organization that conducts research on public opinions and issues, surveyed (调查)US teenagers aged 13 to 17, the 1,282 respondents — 686 boys and 596 girls. ___37___ About 95% of teens said they had access to a smartphone, a 22% increase from the last time Pew conducted a survey on this topic in 2015. About 90% had access to computers, 80% could access gaming facilities, and 72% said they had all three devices (设备) at home. In 2015, 24% of teenagers said they were online almost constantly. ___38___ While online, young people most commonly said they watch videos on YouTube, followed by TikTok. ___39___ And a smaller number use Facebook. About 35% said they were on one of these five platforms almost constantly. A majority of respondents (55%) think that the amount of time they spend on social media and online is about right. ___40___ About 54%, many of the older teenagers, said it would be hard or very hard not to use social media. In focus groups, many young people said that the pandemic had affected the amount of time they spent online. When teenagers could not interact with friends in person, they used social media to maintain those connections, said Emily Vogels, who worked on the Pew report. Young people today are highly connected, she said, though the platforms they use can shift and change. A. They answered questions about their use of electronic devices, internet, and social media. B. Many also use the social media platforms Instagram and Snapchat. C. Young people would like to play computer games at home. D. However, 36% said too much of their time is spent on social media. E. They spend too much time watching TV. F. The report shows that nearly all young people use the internet daily. G. That number has almost doubled, reaching 46% in the new study. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于美国青少年互联网使用情况的最新研究报告，包括青少年的上网时间、使用设备、社交媒体使用情况等方面的数据，以及这些数据背后的原因和青少年的感受。 【36题详解】 根据空后内容“However, their feelings about it and the way they engage with it can vary.(然而，他们对它的感受以及他们与之互动的方式可能会有所不同。)”可知，其中“however”表示转折，说明空处的内容与后文存在转折关系。由此可推测，空处指的是所有年轻人都在使用互联网，但是他们对互联网的感受和互动方式有所不同。选项F“The report shows that nearly all young people use the internet daily.(报告显示，几乎所有年轻人每天都使用互联网。)”延续空前“a study”的内容，同时与下文存在转折关系。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据空前内容“The Pew Research Center, a nonprofit organization that conducts research on public opinions and issues, surveyed (调查) US teenagers aged 13 to 17, the 1, 282 respondents—686 boys and 596 girls. (皮尤研究中心是一家对公众意见和问题进行研究的非营利组织，该中心对13至17岁的美国青少年进行了调查，共有1282名受访者，包括686名男孩和596名女孩。)”可知，皮尤研究中心对13至17岁的美国青少年进行了调查。选项A“They answered questions about their use of electronic devices, internet, and social media.(他们回答了关于电子设备、互联网和社交媒体使用的问题。)”延续上文内容，进一步说明了该中心调查的内容，与上文内容一致。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文内容“About 95% of teens said they had access to a smartphone, a 22% increase from the last time Pew conducted a survey on this topic in 2015. About 90% had access to computers, 80% could access gaming facilities, and 72% said they had all three devices (设备) at home. In 2015, 24% of teenagers said they were online almost constantly.(约95%的青少年表示他们有智能手机，与皮尤上一次在2015年就这一主题进行调查时相比，这一比例增加了22%。约90%的人有电脑，80%的人可以接触到游戏设备，72%的人表示他们家里都有这三种设备。2015年，24%的青少年表示他们几乎总是上网。)”可知，本段内容讲述了皮尤中心就本次调查结果和2015年的结果进行了对比。选项G“That number has almost doubled, reaching 46% in the new study.(这个数字几乎翻了一番，在新的研究中达到46%。)”与本段内容相符，指出与2015年相比，总是上网的青少年的数量翻了一番，也就是从2015年的24%增长到了46%。故选G。 【39题详解】 空前内容“While online, young people most commonly said they watch videos on YouTube, followed by TikTok. (上网时，年轻人最常做的事情是看YouTube上的视频，其次是TikTok。)”指的是年轻人上网时最常做的事情是观看YouTube和TikTok上的视频。而空后内容“And a smaller number use Facebook.(而一小部分人使用Facebook。)”指的则是一小部分年轻人使用Facebook。由此可知，空处指的应该也是年轻人使用的社交媒体平台。选项B“Many also use the social media platforms Instagram and Snapchat.(许多人还使用社交媒体平台Instagram和Snapchat。)”与上下文内容相符，指的都是年轻人使用的社交媒体平台。故选B。 【40题详解】 空前内容“A majority of respondents (55%) think that the amount of time they spend on social media and online is about right.(55%的受访者认为他们在社交媒体和网上花费的时间恰到好处。)”说的是55%的受访者认为他们在社交媒体和网上花费的时间恰到好处。而空后内容“About 54%, many of the older teenagers, said it would be hard or very hard not to use social media.(约54%的受访者，其中许多是年龄较大的青少年，表示不使用社交媒体会很难或非常难。)”说的是约54%的受访者，其中许多是年龄较大的青少年，表示不使用社交媒体会很难或非常难。由此可推测，空处应该是说剩下的受访者的观点。选项D“However, 36% said too much of their time is spent on social media.(然而，36%的人表示他们在社交媒体上花费了太多时间。)”与上下文内容相符，指的是36%的受访者的想法。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a freshman in high school, Li Ming felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. Starting a new chapter in life, he knew that this year would be filled with ___41___ experiences. From the very first day, Li Ming was struck by the ___42___ of the school. It was much larger than his junior high. One of the biggest challenges for Li Ming was ___43___ his studies. There were longer classes and more complex subjects. However, he quickly realized that ___44___ was the key. By organizing his time wisely and seeking help from teachers when needed, he gradually caught up. Besides, Li Ming also discovered the importance of ___45___ relationships. Joining the school’s debate club allowed him to meet new friends and develop his communication skills. Through debates, he learned to ___46___ different opinions and form his own arguments. However, Li Ming faced setbacks too. When he lost the lead role in the school play to someone else, he felt ___47___ and disappointed. It was a low point, but it also taught him the value of perseverance and the art of ___48___. As the year progressed, Li Ming noticed subtle changes within himself. He became more ___49___ and confident, able to handle challenges with ease. He started setting goals for himself and working towards them with ___50___. One of his biggest achievements was passing the math exam, which he had struggled with in junior high. The feeling of ___51___ when he saw his grades was indescribable. It was a testament to his hard work and determination. Looking back, Li Ming realized that high school was not just about academics but also about personal ___52___. He had grown emotionally, socially, and intellectually, being able to balance his studies with extracurricular activities and cherish the friendships. The journey ahead was still long and uncertain, but Li Ming felt ___53___ about it. As he walked out of the school gates, Li Ming felt a sense of ___54___ and accomplishment. He was ready to embrace the next chapter of his life with ___55___ and determination. 41. A. routine B. new C. familiar D. boring 42. A. size B. age C. history D. location 43. A. balancing B. forgetting C. enjoying D. forgiving 44. A. practice B. motivation C. organization D. luck 45. A. maintaining B. ending C. damaging D. ignoring 46. A. express B. ignore C. respect D. challenge 47. A. frustrated B. inspired C. excited D. relaxed 48. A. accepting B. refusing C. demanding D. avoiding 49. A. curious B. careless C. nervous D. independent 50. A. satisfaction B. patience C. determination D. curiosity 51. A. relief B. anger C. guilt D. regret 52. A. growth B. loss C. pain D. success 53. A. anxious B. optimistic C. uncertain D. hopeless 54. A. pride B. sorrow C. direction D. sadness 55. A. sadness B. fear C. enthusiasm D. hesitation 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中新生李明在入学的第一年经历的成长与挑战。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始人生的新篇章，他知道这一年将会充满各种经历。A. routine常规的；B. new新的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. boring无聊的。根据“Starting a new chapter in life”可知，李明要开始新的人生篇章，他将会面临新的经历。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一天起，李明就被学校的规模所震撼。A. size规模； B. age年龄； C. history历史； D. location位置。根据下文“It was much larger than his junior high.”可知，这个学校比初中的规模更大。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：对于李明来说，最大的挑战之一是平衡他的学业。A. balancing平衡；B. forgetting忘记；C. enjoying享受；D. forgiving原谅。根据下文“There were longer classes and more complex subjects.”以及“By organizing his time wisely and seeking help from teachers when needed, he gradually caught up.”可知，学生普遍需要在不同科目间调配时间来平衡学习。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快意识到组织是关键。A. practice练习；B. motivation动机；C. organization组织；D. luck运气。根据下文“By organizing his time wisely and seeking help from teachers when needed, he gradually caught up.”可知，李明明智地安排时间并在需要时向老师求助。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了，他还发现了维持关系的重要性。A. maintaining维持；B. ending结束；C. damaging破坏；D. ignoring忽略。根据下文“Joining the school’s debate club allowed him to meet new friends and develop his communication skills.”可知，李明加入学校的辩论俱乐部，结识了新朋友并且发展了沟通技巧，交朋友和沟通需要维持关系。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过辩论，他学会了尊重不同的意见并形成自己的论点。A. express表达；B. ignore忽视；C. respect尊重；D. challenge质疑。根据Through debates可知，在辩论中需尊重不同意见。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他在学校话剧中输掉了主角的位置给其他人时，他感到沮丧和失望。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. inspired激励的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“When he lost the lead role in the school play to someone else”可知，李明丢失了学校话剧的主角，所以他感到沮丧。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个低谷，但这也教会了他坚持不懈的价值以及接受的艺术。A. accepting接受；B. refusing拒绝；C. demanding需求；D. avoiding避免。根据上文“When he lost the lead role in the school play to someone else, he felt 7 and disappointed.”可知，李明失去角色，遇到了挫折，所以面对挫折学会接受。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。他变得更加独立和自信，能够轻松应对挑战。A. curious好奇的；B. careless粗心的；C. nervous紧张的；D. independent独立的。根据“able to handle challenges with ease.”可知，李明能够轻松应对挑战，所以随着成长他变得独立。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始为自己设定目标，并且以坚定的决心朝着这些目标努力。A. satisfaction满意；B. patience耐心；C. determination决心；D. curiosity好奇。根据“He started setting goals for himself”可知，李明设定目标，所以空处应下定决心去努力。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到自己的成绩时，那种如释重负的感觉难以言表。A. relief如释重负；B. anger愤怒；C. guilt内疚；D. regret遗憾。根据“It was a testament to his hard work and determination.”可知，经过刻苦努力和坚定的决心，取得了成绩，有一种如释重负的感觉。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到高中不仅关乎学业，也关乎个人成长。A. growth成长；B. loss失去；C. pain痛苦；D. success成功。根据下文“He had grown emotionally, socially, and intellectually, being able to balance his studies with extracurricular activities and cherish the friendships.”可知，李明在精神、社交和智力方面都得到发展，所以空处应是个人成长。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前方的路依然漫长且充满不确定性，但李明对此感到乐观。A. anxious焦虑的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据“The journey ahead was still long and uncertain”以及but可知，上下文表示转折，虽然前路漫长不确定，通过努力和成长，李明对未来充满希望，是积极乐观的态度。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走出校门时，李明感到一种骄傲和成就感。A. pride自豪；B. sorrow悲伤；C. direction方向；D. sadness悲伤。根据accomplishment可知，李明成功完成学业，走出校门充满自豪感。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他准备好以热情和决心迎接人生的下一个篇章。A. sadness悲伤；B. fear恐惧；C. enthusiasm热情；D. hesitation犹豫。根据“He was ready to embrace the next chapter of his life”可知，李明准备好拥抱新生活，应是充满热情。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As London’s black taxi numbers drop (下降) sharply to a 40- year low, worries are growing over the city’s taxi industry. Sam Pooke, Senior Public Affairs Manager, pointed out that there ___56___ (be) now only 17, 000 licensed black taxi drivers in London, compared (对比) to 23, 000 in March 2019. The drop is worsen by the rising cost of vehicles, with new taxis ___57___ (cost) around £ 100, 000. Sam also stressed the ___58___ (importance) role that black taxis play for those with mobility ___59___ (challenge), asking the Mayor (市长) of London ___60___ (solve) these problems. The number ___61___ licensed black taxi drivers is in fall and private hire vehicles are on the rise, ___62___ makes the long-term future of London’s taxi industry uncertain. Sam even said, “Before Mayor’s Question Time, it is encouraging to see someone asking major questions about ___63___ future of London’s taxi industry. ” However, with licensed taxi numbers at a 40-year low and the ___64___ (relative) high cost of buying black taxis, it’s ___65___ (clear) whether urgent action is required to secure the industry’s future. 【答案】56. are 57. costing 58. important 59. challenges 60. to solve 61. of 62. which 63. the 64. relatively 65. unclear 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了伦敦黑出租车数量降至40年来最低，成本高昂，行业前景不确定。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：高级公共事务经理Sam Pooke指出，与2019年3月的23,000名相比，伦敦现在只有17,000名持有执照的黑出租车司机。根据时间状语now可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且there be句型中的主语为black taxi drivers，be动词应使用are。故填are。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：车辆成本的上升加剧了这一降幅，新出租车价格约为10万英镑。此句中的with结构表伴随，new taxis与cost之间是主动关系，即新出租车花费(成本)多少，所以应运用现在分词costing作为宾语补足语。故填costing。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Sam还强调了黑出租车对那些行动不便的人来说所起的重要作用，并要求伦敦市长解决这些问题。根据上文the及空后名词role可知，空处需用形容词important作定语，修饰名词role。故填important。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：Sam还强调了黑色出租车对那些行动不便的人来说所起的重要作用，并要求伦敦市长解决这些问题。此句中的with mobility为介词短语作定语，修饰those，而challenge在此处为可数名词，mobility challenges意为“移动障碍”，其中challenges为复数形式，表示多种挑战或困难。故填challenges。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Sam还强调了黑色出租车对那些行动不便的人来说所起的重要作用，并要求伦敦市长解决这些问题。根据上文asking the Mayor (市长) of London可知，ask sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此空处需用不定式“to solve”作宾语补足语。故填to solve。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：持有执照的黑出租车司机数量正在下降，而私人出租车数量正在上升，这使得伦敦出租车行业的长期未来变得不确定。根据句意和空前“The number”可知，此句中的the number of为固定短语，表示“……的数量”，所以应空处需用介词of。故填of。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：持有执照的黑出租车司机数量正在下降，而私人出租车数量正在上升，这使得伦敦出租车行业的长期未来变得不确定。空处需用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Sam甚至说，“在市长提问时间之前，看到有人就伦敦出租车行业的未来提出重要问题令人鼓舞。”。根据空后名词future可知，此处特指“伦敦出租车行业的未来”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，随着持证出租车数量降至40年来最低点，购买黑出租车的相对高昂成本，是否需要采取紧急措施来保障该行业未来的安全变得不清楚。根据空后形容词high可知，空处需用副词relatively“相对地”修饰形容词high，作状语。故填relatively。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，随着持证出租车数量降至40年来的最低点，购买黑出租车的相对高昂成本，是否需要采取紧急措施来保障该行业未来的安全变得不清楚。根据空前“it’s”及whether引导的表语从句内容可知，应表示“是否需要采取紧急措施来保障该行业未来的安全是不清楚的”，空处需用形容词unclear作表语，表示“不清楚的”。故填unclear。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Julius来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封回信。 1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、电视节目； 3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Julius, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Julius， I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch Chinese TV and read some Chinese books, newspapers and magazines whenever possible. Besides, you can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese． Try and write to me in Chinese next time． Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就如何才能学好中文给英国朋友Julius回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→essential 课程：course→class 练习：practice→exercise 朋友：friends→companions 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. 拓展句：First, taking a Chinese course is essential, as you will be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Then, it also helps to watch Chinese TV and read some Chinese books, newspapers and magazines whenever possible. (运用了时间状语从句中的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Surprise Encounter Emma, a shy first- year student at Green Hills High, always kept to herself during lunch breaks. She preferred to sit alone under the big oak tree, reading a book or sketching in her notebook. One day, as she was about to settle down for lunch, she noticed a new student sitting on the bench next to hers. The new student, Jenna, was reading a book with a serious look in her eyes. Emma couldn’t help but steal a glance at the cover — it was a book she had read and loved deeply. Curiously, she hesitated for a moment before finally gathering the courage to speak. “Hi, I couldn’t help but notice you’ re reading The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night- Time. I love that book too! ” Emma said, her voice barely above a whisper. Jenna looked up, surprised, and a smile spread across her face. “Really? That’s amazing! I just started it and I’m already hooked. What did you think of it? ” Their conversation flowed effortlessly from there, and before they knew it, the lunch bell rang. Emma and Jenna exchanged a promise to continue their discussion later and went their separate (各自的) ways. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Emma arrived at the oak tree earlier than usual, holding her copy of the book and feeling a mix of excitement and nervousness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As they went deeper into the book’s stories, Emma found herself opening up more and more to Jenna. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The next day, Emma arrived at the oak tree earlier than usual, holding her copy of the book and feeling a mix of excitement and nervousness. She sat down, placing the book on her lap, and couldn’t help but glance around anxiously, waiting for Jenna’s arrival. As the minutes ticked by, she began to wonder if Jenna had forgotten or if something had come up. Just when she was about to give up hope, Jenna appeared, carrying her own copy of the book and a wide smile on her face. “Hey, Emma! Sorry, I’m late. Let’s pick up where we left off,” she said, sitting down next to Emma. As they went deeper into the book’s stories, Emma found herself opening up more and more to Jenna. They discussed the story heatedly. Emma realized that she had never felt so understood and valued in a conversation. Jenna listened carefully, nodding and asking thoughtful questions that showed she truly cared about Emma’s opinions. By the end of lunch, they had finished the book and were already planning to start their next meeting together. Emma left the oak tree feeling lighter and happier, grateful for the unexpected friendship that had blossomed from a chance encounter with a book. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公艾玛和珍娜因共同喜爱一本书而结缘为起点，通过在一起共同讨论故事展现了他们友情的逐渐加深的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，艾玛比往常更早地来到了那棵橡树前，手里拿着她的那本书，心里既兴奋又紧张。”可知,第一段可描写艾玛等待珍娜的过程以及珍娜的出现。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着故事的深入，艾玛发现自己对珍娜越来越敞开心扉。”可知，第二段可描写她们在讨论书籍过程中建立起的深厚友谊，以及艾玛内心的转变和成长。 2.续写线索：艾玛来到了那棵橡树前——等待珍娜的到来——珍娜的出现——对珍娜越来越敞开心扉——建立起的深厚友谊——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：appeared/be present ②意识到：realized/was aware of ③计划做某事：plan to do/intend to do 情绪类 ①焦急地：anxiously/nervously ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] She sat down, placing the book on her lap, and couldn’t help but glance around anxiously, waiting for Jenna’s arrival. （运用了现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2] As the minutes ticked by, she began to wonder if Jenna had forgotten or if something had come up.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句以及if引导的宾语从句。） [高分句型3] Jenna listened carefully, nodding and asking thoughtful questions that showed she truly cared about Emma’s opinions.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导定语从句修饰名词questions） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵阳市2027届高一年级联合考试（一） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers get to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel when seeing the film? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike eating? A. Beans. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Taking a hot bath. B. Having a hot drink. C. Looking for a sweater. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Create a to-do list. B. Borrow some money. C. Focus on her exams. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean his bedroom. C. Take out the waste. 7. What color are the general waste bags? A. Green. B. White. C. Black. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the yellow shirt? A. It's perfect. B. It's informal. C. It's expensive. 9. How much will the speakers pay for the shirt in the end? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man remind the woman to bring? A. Water. B. Lunch. C. Money. 11. When will the woman get to the camping site? A. At about 9: 00 a. m. B. At about 11: 00 a. m. C. At about 2: 00 p. m. 12. What is the woman worried about? A. The train will be late. B. She can’t take a hot shower. C. There is no lunch on the train. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a mountain. B. In a hotel. C. At a café. 15 What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 16. Where did the woman practice skiing before? A In Lijiang. B. In Wuhan. C. In Harbin. 17. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Make coffee. B. Go skiing. C. Read books. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. A talent show. B. A charity activity. C. A community award event. 19. Who does the Street Smarts charity probably help? A. People without safe housing. B. People affected by floods. C. People who own pets. 20. Why is James McGee given the prize? A. For his brave behavior towards a family. B. For his contribution to the environment. C. For his kindness to homeless dogs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Reading List For High School Students How To Win Friends And Influence People Author: Dale Carnegie Style: Self-Development Communication, Business It's one thing to be able to influence people, but how can you actually win friends? This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sold more than 30 million copies since then. It's considered one of the best- selling books ever. Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public — Speaking Secrets of the World's Top Minds Author: Carmine Gallo Style: Communication If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That's where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Author: Bill Burnett, Dave Evans Style: Self-Development, Career Development If you want to live a happier life, you have to design it. This book provides a framework for designing a life that works for you. It's about finding out who you are and what you' re good at, then building a career around those strengths. The White Album Author: Joan Didion Style: Cultural Critiques (评论) This book was originally published in 1979 and consists of 24 essays (散文) written by Joan Did ion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American non-fiction”. 21. What's special about Talk Like Ted? A. It focuses on how to make speeches. B. It consists of comments about culture. C. It is famous as a psychological masterpiece. D. It is among the best of American non-fiction. 22. What does the third book have in common with the first one? A. They were published in 1936. B. They are related to self-development. C. They were written by the same author. D. They teach us how to find our strengths. 23. Which book will you choose if you' re interested in a collection of essays? A. How To Win Friends And Influence People B. Talk Like Ted C. Designing Your Life D. The White Album B I love learning foreign languages. In fact, I love it so much that I like to learn a new language every two years. I am currently working on my eighth one. When people find that out about me, they always ask, “What's your secret?” They want to know why they spend years learning even one language, never achieving fluency. They also want to know the secret of polyglots (通晓数种语言的人). And that makes me wonder, too. How do other polyglots do it? What do we have in common? I decided to meet other people like me and find that out. I met Benny from Ireland, who told me that his method is to start speaking from day one. He learns a few phrases from a travel phrasebook and then goes to meet native speakers and starts having conversations with them right away. He doesn't mind even if he makes 200 mistakes a day, because that's how he learns, based on the feedback (反馈). I also met polyglots who always start by imitating the sounds of the language, others who always learn the 500 most frequent words, and yet others who always start by reading about the grammar. If I asked a hundred different polyglots, I would hear a hundred different approaches to learning languages. Everybody seems to have a unique method to learn a language, and yet we all achieve the same result of speaking several languages fluently. And as I was listening to these polyglots telling me about their methods, I suddenly realized that the one thing we all have in common is that we have simply found our own ways to enjoy the language learning process. We are no geniuses and we have no shortcuts to learning languages. We simply found ways to enjoy the process, to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which we don't mind doing every day. 24. What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She is fluent in several languages. B. She is more talented than other polyglots. C. She often uses eight languages in her daily work. D. She devotes herself to teaching foreign languages. 25. How does Benny learn foreign languages? A. By practicing grammar rules. B. By memorizing common words. C. By talking with native speakers. D. By imitating the sounds of languages. 26. What do these polyglots have in common? A. They achieve success in schools. B. They have great talent for language. C. They are not afraid of making mistakes. D. They find joy from the learning process. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Secrets of Learning a New Language B. Different Approaches to Learning English C. Why Do Humans Speak So Many Languages? D. How Should We Start Learning English at School? C Despite being one of the most popular pets, house cats remain mysterious to many. It is apparent when they are hungry, but at other times, it is unclear that they are paying attention to much at all. Now, researchers in Japan say that the famously aloof creatures may connect their feline housemates with the names they are called. They may even make this association with humans, too. The researchers looked at cats living in homes with two or more other cats, and at cats living in cat cafes, usually in bigger groups. Each cat was shown an image of a cat they know while correct and incorrect names were called. When the name did not match the cat they were looking at, house cats tended to look for longer. This reaction indicates that cats were not seeing and hearing what they expected. In other words, they were experiencing some confusion. Cats that live in cat cafes did not react in the same way. The researchers suggest that this is because cafe cats get called a variety of names, meaning there is less opportunity for the cats to hear one name repeated, and therefore to learn it. The researchers also tried to find out if cats know human names. The results were not as clear, but the cats that had lived with a group of humans for longer seemed to have connected faces with names better. Until a mind-reading tool is invented, we won't know for sure what cats think about, but at least it seems like they associate names with faces after hearing them enough. 28. What is the main point the passage is trying to convey about house cats? A House cats are always hungry. B. House cats are easy to understand. C. House cats can associate names with feline housemates. D. House cats prefer to live alone. 29. When house cats were shown an image of a cat with an incorrect name being called, how did they react? A. They ignored the image. B. They immediately looked away. C. They looked at the image for a longer time. D. They responded by meowing loudly. 30. Why did the researchers think that cafe cats reacted differently from house cats in their study? A. Cafe cats are less intelligent. B. Cafe cats are more social. C. Cafe cats are not interested in names. D. Cafe cats are used to hearing many different names. 31. What can be inferred about cats' ability to recognize human names from the study? A. Cats cannot recognize human names at all. B. Cats living longer with humans are better at the ability. C. All cats can easily recognize human names. D. Cafe cats that live alone can connect faces with names. D Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a rapidly developing technology that is transforming our world. It is the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. AI can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation. In our daily lives, AI is used in many ways. One common example is smartphones. Many modern smartphones come with AI-powered assistants like Siri or Google Assistant. These assistants can understand our voice commands, schedule reminders, and even control smart home devices. AI is also transforming the workplace. Companies are using AI to automate (使自动化) routine tasks, freeing up employees to focus on more creative and strategic work. This not only increases productivity but also allows for personalized services to customers. In healthcare, AI is revolutionizing diagnosis and treatment. Machines can analyze vast amounts of medical data in seconds, helping doctors to detect diseases earlier and more accurately. AI-powered robots are also assisting in surgeries (外科手术), making procedures safer and more precise. However, the rise of AI also raises some concerns. One major worry is job displacement, as AI can automate many jobs that were traditionally done by humans. Another concern is data privacy, as AI systems rely heavily on personal information to function. 32. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The history of AI. B. The benefits of smartphones. C. The impact of AI on our lives. D. The future of technology. 33. What can AI-powered assistants on smartphones do? A. Control the weather. B. Understand voice commands. C. Make food. D. Fly airplanes. 34. How does AI help in the workplace? A. By automating routine tasks. B. By replacing all human workers. C. By reducing salaries. D. By creating more manual labor. 35. What is a major concern about the rise of AI? A. Lack of creativity. B. Job displacement. C. Increase in pollution. D. Improvement in healthcare. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Study Reports on Teen Internet Use Teenagers in the US are spending more time online, a new study has found. ___36___ However, their feelings about it and the way they engage with it can vary. The Pew Research Center, a nonprofit organization that conducts research on public opinions and issues, surveyed (调查)US teenagers aged 13 to 17, the 1,282 respondents — 686 boys and 596 girls. ___37___ About 95% of teens said they had access to a smartphone, a 22% increase from the last time Pew conducted a survey on this topic in 2015. About 90% had access to computers, 80% could access gaming facilities, and 72% said they had all three devices (设备) at home. In 2015, 24% of teenagers said they were online almost constantly. ___38___ While online, young people most commonly said they watch videos on YouTube, followed by TikTok. ___39___ And a smaller number use Facebook. About 35% said they were on one of these five platforms almost constantly. A majority of respondents (55%) think that the amount of time they spend on social media and online is about right. ___40___ About 54%, many of the older teenagers, said it would be hard or very hard not to use social media. In focus groups, many young people said that the pandemic had affected the amount of time they spent online. When teenagers could not interact with friends in person, they used social media to maintain those connections, said Emily Vogels, who worked on the Pew report. Young people today are highly connected, she said, though the platforms they use can shift and change. A. They answered questions about their use of electronic devices, internet, and social media. B. Many also use the social media platforms Instagram and Snapchat. C. Young people would like to play computer games at home. D. However, 36% said too much of their time is spent on social media. E. They spend too much time watching TV. F. The report shows that nearly all young people use the internet daily. G. That number has almost doubled, reaching 46% in the new study. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a freshman in high school, Li Ming felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. Starting a new chapter in life, he knew that this year would be filled with ___41___ experiences. From the very first day, Li Ming was struck by the ___42___ of the school. It was much larger than his junior high. One of the biggest challenges for Li Ming was ___43___ his studies. There were longer classes and more complex subjects. However, he quickly realized that ___44___ was the key. By organizing his time wisely and seeking help from teachers when needed, he gradually caught up. Besides, Li Ming also discovered the importance of ___45___ relationships. Joining the school’s debate club allowed him to meet new friends and develop his communication skills. Through debates, he learned to ___46___ different opinions and form his own arguments. However, Li Ming faced setbacks too. When he lost the lead role in the school play to someone else, he felt ___47___ and disappointed. It was a low point, but it also taught him the value of perseverance and the art of ___48___. As the year progressed, Li Ming noticed subtle changes within himself. He became more ___49___ and confident, able to handle challenges with ease. He started setting goals for himself and working towards them with ___50___. One of his biggest achievements was passing the math exam, which he had struggled with in junior high. The feeling of ___51___ when he saw his grades was indescribable. It was a testament to his hard work and determination. Looking back, Li Ming realized that high school was not just about academics but also about personal ___52___. He had grown emotionally, socially, and intellectually, being able to balance his studies with extracurricular activities and cherish the friendships. The journey ahead was still long and uncertain, but Li Ming felt ___53___ about it. As he walked out of the school gates, Li Ming felt a sense of ___54___ and accomplishment. He was ready to embrace the next chapter of his life with ___55___ and determination. 41. A. routine B. new C. familiar D. boring 42. A. size B. age C. history D. location 43. A. balancing B. forgetting C. enjoying D. forgiving 44. A. practice B. motivation C. organization D. luck 45. A. maintaining B. ending C. damaging D. ignoring 46. A. express B. ignore C. respect D. challenge 47. A. frustrated B. inspired C. excited D. relaxed 48. A. accepting B. refusing C. demanding D. avoiding 49. A. curious B. careless C. nervous D. independent 50. A. satisfaction B. patience C. determination D. curiosity 51. A. relief B. anger C. guilt D. regret 52. A. growth B. loss C. pain D. success 53. A. anxious B. optimistic C. uncertain D. hopeless 54. A. pride B. sorrow C. direction D. sadness 55. A. sadness B. fear C. enthusiasm D. hesitation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As London’s black taxi numbers drop (下降) sharply to a 40- year low, worries are growing over the city’s taxi industry. Sam Pooke, Senior Public Affairs Manager, pointed out that there ___56___ (be) now only 17, 000 licensed black taxi drivers in London, compared (对比) to 23, 000 in March 2019. The drop is worsen by the rising cost of vehicles, with new taxis ___57___ (cost) around £ 100, 000. Sam also stressed the ___58___ (importance) role that black taxis play for those with mobility ___59___ (challenge), asking the Mayor (市长) of London ___60___ (solve) these problems. The number ___61___ licensed black taxi drivers is in fall and private hire vehicles are on the rise, ___62___ makes the long-term future of London’s taxi industry uncertain. Sam even said, “Before Mayor’s Question Time, it is encouraging to see someone asking major questions about ___63___ future of London’s taxi industry. ” However, with licensed taxi numbers at a 40-year low and the ___64___ (relative) high cost of buying black taxis, it’s ___65___ (clear) whether urgent action is required to secure the industry’s future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Julius来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封回信。 1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、电视节目； 3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Julius, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Surprise Encounter Emma, a shy first- year student at Green Hills High, always kept to herself during lunch breaks. She preferred to sit alone under the big oak tree, reading a book or sketching in her notebook. One day, as she was about to settle down for lunch, she noticed a new student sitting on the bench next to hers. The new student, Jenna, was reading a book with a serious look in her eyes. Emma couldn’t help but steal a glance at the cover — it was a book she had read and loved deeply. Curiously, she hesitated for a moment before finally gathering the courage to speak. “Hi, I couldn’t help but notice you’ re reading The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night- Time. I love that book too! ” Emma said, her voice barely above a whisper. Jenna looked up, surprised, and a smile spread across her face. “Really? That’s amazing! I just started it and I’m already hooked. What did you think of it? ” Their conversation flowed effortlessly from there, and before they knew it, the lunch bell rang. Emma and Jenna exchanged a promise to continue their discussion later and went their separate (各自的) ways. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day Emma arrived at the oak tree earlier than usual, holding her copy of the book and feeling a mix of excitement and nervousness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As they went deeper into the book’s stories, Emma found herself opening up more and more to Jenna. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null