精品解析：陕西西安市西咸新区铁一中金湾中学2026-2027学年上学期第一次阶段学情自测八年级英语试题

英语 (时长: 100分钟 分值:120分) 第一部分 (听力共 25分) I. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. His mum. B. His aunt. C. His teacher 2. A. Cleaning the room. B. Watching a match. C. Doing his homework. 3. A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 4. A. Visited the museum. B. Did some shopping. C. Went to the park. 5. A. School. B. Home. C. Community 6. A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 7. A. Water the plants. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the bathroom. 8. A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 9. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival 10. A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a supermarket 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Mop the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 12. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 14. How did Frank go to Guizhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. What gift did Frank buy for Kate? A. A card. B. A skirt. C. A cup. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过3个单词） 16. Linda should ________ the rubbish on the evenings of Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. 17. On weekends, Linda always helps her father ________. 18. Linda also cleans her own room ________. 19. Sometimes Linda has to ________ her little sister. 20. In Cindy’s family, ________ is different. 第二部分（笔试 共95分） III. 完形填空: （共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the ____1____. But this summer vacation, her parents ____2____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the ____3____ in a village. Lily was ____4____. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She spent all day ____5____ in her room. She really ____6____ the countryside. It was too ____7____ for her. There were very few things Lily ____8____ doing. She waited in her room for ____9____ to come to find her, but no one came. In the evening, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and had ____10____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. Next, Lily got a ____11____. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____12____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景). She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____13____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____14____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily had ____15____ holiday. 1. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations D. festivals 2. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 3. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 4. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. serious 5. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stay 6. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied 7. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting 8. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out 9. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 10. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 11. A. toy B. candy C. gift D. book 12. A. and B. but C. for D. so 13. A. come B. stay C. break D. leave 14. A. taught B. stayed C. asked D. enjoyed 15. A. such a great B. so a great C. such great D. so great 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉暑假随父母去祖父母农场度假的经历。起初她不开心，后来发现乡村生活很有趣，最终度过了一个美好的假期。 【1题详解】 句意：Lily Miller是一名八年级学生，她喜欢住在城市，尤其是在假期。 根据后文“But this summer vacation”，可知此处谈论假期。vacations表示“假期”，符合语境；weekdays“工作日”，weekends“周末”，festivals“节日”，均不符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：但是这个暑假，她父母决定去祖父母的农场。 根据下文“After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the farm in a village.”，可知一家人将要去往祖父母的农场。decided表示“决定”，符合语境；forgot“忘记”，helped“帮助”，waited“等待”，均不符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：坐两小时大巴之后，他们到达村子里的农场。 根据上文“go to her grandparents’ farm”，可知目的地是农场。farm表示“农场”，符合语境；zoo“动物园”，park“公园”，store“商店”，均不符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：Lily很不开心。她下车跑上楼进到卧室。 根据后文“She got out of the bus and ran upstairs to her bedroom.”，可知Lily下车后直接上楼回卧室，能看出她情绪不好。unhappy表示“不开心的”，符合语境；friendly“友好的”，careful“细心的”，serious“严肃的”，均不符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：她一整天都待在自己的房间里。 根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.，可知此处需要动名词形式。staying表示“停留”，符合语法；to stay、stayed、stay均不符合spend的搭配规则。 【6题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡下。 根据前文“She spent all day staying in her room.”，可知她整日待在房间不愿出门，能看出她对乡下的态度。disliked表示“不喜欢”，符合语境；loved“喜爱”，missed“想念”，studied“学习”，均不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：对她来说这里太无聊了。 根据下文“There were very few things Lily felt like doing”，可知Lily几乎没有想做的事。boring表示“无聊的”，符合语境；interesting“有趣的”，relaxing“令人放松的”，exciting“令人激动的”，均不符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：几乎没有Lily想要去做的事情。 根据空格后的doing，以及固定短语feel like doing sth.，可知此处表达想要做某事。felt like表示“想要”，like为介词，后接动名词；worried about虽然后面也可接doing，但代入句中“担心做事情”，和本句句意不符；made up“编造”、brought out“使显现”后面不接doing表达该含义，因此felt like符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：她在房间里等着某人来找她，但是没有人来。 根据后半句“but no one came”，but表转折，可知前半句是她期盼有人过来。someone表示“某人”，多用于肯定句，符合句子语境；anyone多用于否定句、疑问句；something“某物”、anything“任何事物”指代物品，不能指人，均不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：她下楼和家人一起吃晚餐。 根据前文“In the evening, Lily was getting hungry”，可知到了晚上，Lily饿了，需要吃晚饭。dinner表示“晚餐”，符合语境；breakfast“早餐”，lunch“午餐”，meal“一餐饭”，均不符合句意。 【11题详解】 句意：接着，Lily收到一份礼物。奶奶给她买了一本日记本。 根据后文“She liked that gift very much”，可知Lily收到了一件礼物。gift表示“礼物”，符合语境；toy“玩具”，candy“糖果”，book“书”，均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶玩耍，并且欣赏美丽的风景。 根据文中“She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies”与“enjoyed the beautiful scenery”，可知前后是顺承并列的两个动作。and表示“并且”，符合语境；but“但是(转折)”，for“因为”，so“所以”，均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：一周后，Lily很难过，因为她不得不离开。 根据下文“She said goodbye to her grandparents”，可知Lily要和祖父母道别。leave表示“离开”，符合语境；come“来”，stay“停留”，break“打破”，均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：在回家路上，她在日记里写下自己过得多么愉快。 根据前文“she wrote in her diary”，可知她在日记里记录这次假期感受。enjoyed表示“享受，过得愉快”，符合语境；taught“教”，stayed“停留”，asked“询问”，均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：因为父母，Lily度过了如此棒的一个假期。 根据固定结构such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，可知此处要用such a great。such a great表示“如此棒的”，符合语法；so a great、such great、so great均不符合这个结构规则。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. Booking.com Hotel Flight Airport Taxi Car Rental Search results Holiday Inn • Check in (登记入住) after 2:00 p.m., check out before 12:00 p.m. • 300 metres away from the metro station • A 100m² three-bedroom apartment (公寓套房) □ Free breakfast □ Free Wi-Fi □ Free parking □ No smoking No pets Price: £2,400 See availability (可用) Destination Seattle Check-in Date Monday, May 1st Check-out Time Friday, May 5th Rooms and Guests Room: 1 Grown-up: 2 Child: 1 search Happy Family Hotel • Check in after 2:30 p.m. • Check out before 12:00 p.m. • 180 metres away from the metro station • A 65 m² room □ Free Wi-Fi □ Free parking No smoking No pets Price: £2,040 See availability 16. How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 17. What can’t the Greens do at Holiday Inn? A. Feed their dogs. B. Use the free WiFi. C. Have free breakfast. D. Park their car for free. 18. Where can people find the text? A. In an English book. B. On a guide website. C. In a science magazine. D. On a notice. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了预订网站Booking.com上的酒店搜索结果，介绍了格林一家前往西雅图度假时筛选出的两家酒店的入住退房规则、位置、房型、配套服务、价格等信息，供他们选择入住的酒店。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Check-in Date: Monday, May 1st”“Check-out Time: Friday, May 5th”可推知，格林一家5月1日入住，5月5日退房，一共会住4晚。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Holiday Inn部分的“No pets”可推知，假日酒店禁止宠物进入，因此格林一家不能在这里喂他们的狗。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Booking.com”以及页面呈现的酒店搜索、酒店预订相关信息可推知，人们可以在旅游指南类网站上找到这篇内容。 B Do you know about “lying-flat”* travel? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, enjoying more places and landscapes. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I thought such vacations were bad, but now they fit (适合) our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful.” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy plans and find inner peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. “Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local life. The good times we stay together are really great,” Cheng said. * Lying-flat travel means relaxing in a hotel and not visiting many famous places. * Inner means inside your heart or mind. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a travel story. C. By showing a mind map. D. By sharing a piece of news. 20. What do we know about Cheng? A. She doesn’t like travelling at all. B. Her ideas about travelling never change. C. She was busy and tired during holidays in the past. D. She thinks spending time with her family is boring. 21. What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A. regular. B. wonderful. C. boring. D. strange. 22. Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A. To meet more friends. B. To feel the busy city life. C. To think of new travel ideas. D. To relax and find peace of mind. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“躺平旅行”这一新型度假方式，通过程怡的例子阐述了人们选择这种旅行方式的原因及对旅行的新感悟。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。开头第一句是一般疑问句：“Do you know about “lying-flat” travel?”，可知作者通过提出一个问题来开启文章。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。第二段描述她过去的度假方式：“In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays…That always made them tired”，说明她过去假期忙碌且疲惫。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词在第三段，语境是：“We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful”，说明新的度假方式使他们放松，不用担心人多和排长队，和家人一起在酒店就能让假期变得“delightful”，可推知“delightful”意为“愉快的，美好的”，与“Wonderful”意思相近。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出原因：“More people are choosing ‘lying-flat’ travel as a way to get away from busy plans and find inner peace”，说明人们选择“躺平旅行”是为了放松和寻找内心平静。 C Have you ever heard of the saying “Home, sweet home”? That is to say—it’s nice to be at home! In fact, many of the people and things we love are at home. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Spending time with your family is one example that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another example of making your home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Dinnertime can also be a special time at home. Family members sit around the table to eat the food that Mum or Dad prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. _______________? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can do the housework like cleaning and cooking. Maybe you can help make the bed or sweep the floor. When family members work together to do housework, it makes the housework easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 23. How many examples does the writer give to answer the question “What do you like about being at home”? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 24. Which can be the best to fill in the blank “________”? A. What help can you get at home B. How do you help at home C. When do you need to do housework D. What should you say at home 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Home B. A Fun Place C. Work Hard at Home D. Home is Special 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“家”这一主题展开，介绍了让家变得特别的几个方面，如与家人相处、卧室时光及晚餐时刻，并建议通过做家务让家更温馨。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Spending time with your family is one example...”，第三段“Your bedroom is another example...”及第四段“Dinnertime can also be a special time at home.”可推知作者共列举了与家人相处、卧室、晚餐时刻三个例子。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can do the housework...”可推知该段主要讲述如何通过做家务来帮助家庭，与选项“How do you help at home”相符。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文多次出现的“makes being at home special”和“make home a special place”可推知文章核心主旨是家是独特温馨的地方，“Home is Special”最适合。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like going on vacation? ____26____ Some people like to stay at home and relax, while others prefer to go out and explore new places. ____27____ Last summer, she went to Thailand with her family. They visited many famous temples there. The buildings were so amazing that they left a deep impression (印象) on her. They also tried Thai food, which was delicious but a little spicy for them at first. Linda said that the best part of the trip was getting on with the local people. ____28____ Through this trip, Linda not only had a great time but also learned a lot about a different culture. ____29____ It’s a perfect place to relax, lie in the sun, and swim in the sea. Many families bring umbrellas, beach chairs, and toys for their kids. ____30____ You can build sandcastles, collect seashells, and just forget about all the stress (压力) in your life. No matter how you choose to spend your vacation, the most important thing is to have fun and make memories. A. My friend Linda loves traveling. B. The weather there is usually warm and sunny. C. Some people even like to surf or do other water sports. D. Another way people enjoy vacations is going to the beach. E. Different people have different ways of spending their vacations. F. They were very friendly and always had a big smile on their faces. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. F 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们度假的不同方式，包括待在家里放松、外出探索新地方，以及作者朋友琳达的泰国之旅和去海滩度假的乐趣。 【26题详解】 上文询问是否喜欢度假，下文列举了在家放松和外出探索两种不同方式。E项“Different people have different ways of spending their vacations.”与前后文逻辑一致，概括了人们度假方式的多样性。 【27题详解】 后文以Linda的泰国旅行为例展开介绍，此处引出Linda这个人物。A项“My friend Linda loves traveling.”与后文衔接自然，引出了下文对琳达旅行的叙述。 【28题详解】  前文提到“the best part of the trip was getting on with the local people”，此处承接描述当地人的友好。F项“They were very friendly and always had a big smile on their faces.”与前后文逻辑一致，解释了为什么与当地人相处是最棒的部分。  【29题详解】 后文介绍海滩度假的相关内容。D项“Another way people enjoy vacations is going to the beach.”与后文衔接自然，点明了本段的主旨。  【30题详解】 前文提到很多家庭带装备来海滩。C项“Some people even like to surf or do other water sports.”与前文逻辑一致，补充了海滩上的其他活动。  V. 完成句子 根据所给汉语，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 上周末，我和父母在西安参观了一座古老的城墙。 Last weekend, my parents and I visited _________________________ city wall in Xi’an. 【答案】an ancient 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一座古老的”是关键词。“古老的”对应单词ancient，以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填an ancient。 32. 一大早，导游就给我们讲述了许多关于它的迷人故事。 Early in the morning, the ________ told us many fantastic stories about it. 【答案】guide 【解析】 【详解】原句中“导游”是关键词，对应的英文名词为“guide”，意为“导游、向导”。 33. 在旅途中，它的悠久历史和城市的美丽的风景让我们惊叹不已。 During the trip, its long history and the beautiful scenery of the city _________________________. 【答案】amazed us 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让我们惊叹不已”是关键词，表示“使惊叹”可用amaze；本句描述旅途中发生过的事，用一般过去时，动词后接宾格us。amazed us符合语法。故填amazed us。 34. 昨晚晚饭时，我们仍旧聚在一起讨论这些有意义的历史事实。 Last night at dinner, we still ____________ to talk about these important historical facts. 【答案】got together 【解析】 【详解】原句中“聚在一起”是关键词，对应的英文表达为get together。根据“Last night”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，动词要用过去式，所以get要变为got，因此填got together。 35. 回到家后，我和爷爷奶奶分享了这次旅途中有趣的事。 After getting home, I shared ________________ about the trip with my grandparents. 【答案】something interesting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有趣的事”是关键词，“有趣的”对应英文单词interesting，“事情”用不定代词something来表达，形容词interesting修饰不定代词something需后置。故填something interesting。 VI. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Last weekend, I hung ____36____ with my friends online. We played games, shared funny videos and talked about our hobbies. Before the new term began, our monitor added a new classmate Jim ____37____ our class WeChat group. Jim talked about some useful things. He said doing chores was a good way to fight ____38____ laziness. He showed us how to do the same thing ____39____ different ways. He also told us to start doing chores by ____40____ and not to put things off. We all agreed with him and planned to do more chores to help our parents. 【答案】36. out 37. to 38. against 39. in 40. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周周末和朋友在线交流，以及新同学Jim在班级微信群里建议通过做家务来克服懒惰的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：上周末，我和朋友们在线闲逛。固定搭配“hang out with sb. ”意为“与某人闲逛/消磨时间”，此处hung是hang 的过去式，故填out。 【37题详解】 句意：新学期开始前，班长把新同学Jim加到了班级微信群。此处表示将Jim加入群组，固定搭配“add…to…”意为“把……加入……”，故填to。 【38题详解】 句意：他说做家务是对抗懒惰的好方法。后接抽象名词laziness，此处指对抗懒惰，固定搭配“fight against”意为“对抗，与……作斗争”，故填against。 【39题详解】 句意：他向我们展示如何用不同的方式做同样的事情。此处表示用不同的方法，固定搭配“in…ways”意为“用……方式”，故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：他还告诉我们要开始靠自己做家务，不要拖延。固定搭配“by oneself”意为“独自，靠自己”，根据前文“told us”，可知开始做家务的动作发出者为“we”，故反身代词用ourselves。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） remind pack one thousand invite until arrive surprise especial forget Last month, I ____41____ my best friend Li Ming to go to Xi’an with me. It was a very popular place to visit during the holiday. It’s our ____42____ time visiting Xi’an. Our parents ____43____ us to make a good plan. So before the trip, we ____44____ up our things carefully. We were so excited that we woke up very early. We visited the Terracotta Warriors first. We were so ____45____ at the long history and great skills. We didn’t know how amazing they were ____46____ we saw them with our own eyes. The next day, we went to the Great Tang All Day Mall. There were ____47____ of visitors from other countries. The workers there warmly welcomed our ____48____. We had a great time and almost ____49____ the time to go back. The last day, we tried many local foods like Roujiamo, Biangbiang noodles and Yangrou Paomo. I liked all of them, ____50____ Biangbiang noodles. We couldn’t wait to tell our parents about our trip when we got home. 【答案】41. invited 42. first 43. reminded 44. packed 45. surprised 46. until 47. thousands 48. arrival 49. forgot 50. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上个月邀请好朋友李明一起去西安旅行的经历，包括行前准备、参观兵马俑、大唐不夜城以及品尝当地美食等内容。 【41题详解】 句意：上个月，我邀请了我最好的朋友李明和我一起去西安。本句缺少谓语部分，因此空格处应填入动词。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时。根据语境可知，此处表达“邀请朋友”的含义，结合题干中给出单词，动词invite“邀请”需用过去式invited。 【42题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次参观西安。根据语境可知，此处表示“第一次”，结合题干给出词汇，应用one“一”的序数词first“第一”修饰名词time。 【43题详解】 句意：我们的父母提醒我们要制定一个好的计划。该句缺少谓语部分，因此应填入动词。全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。此处表示“父母提醒孩子”的语境，结合题干给出词汇，动词remind“提醒”需用过去式reminded。 【44题详解】 句意：所以在旅行前，我们仔细地收拾好了我们的东西。题干缺少谓语部分，因此应填入动词。根据题干给出词汇，固定搭配pack up意为“收拾行李”，且叙述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，填packed。 【45题详解】 句意：我们对悠久的历史和伟大的技艺感到非常惊讶。空格位于系动词后，应填入形容词充当表语。根据后一句“We didn’t know how amazing...”可知，此句表达的情绪是“惊讶的”。根据题干给出词汇，动词surprise表示“使惊奇”。固定搭配be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，修饰人用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。 【46题详解】 句意：直到我们亲眼看到它们，才知道它们有多神奇。根据题干给出词汇，not...until...意为“直到……才……”，引导从句，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：那里有成千上万来自其他国家的游客。根据题干给出词汇，thousands of为固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，此种表达时thousand需用复数。故填thousands。 【48题详解】 句意：那里的工作人员热情欢迎我们的到来。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，根据前一句语境“游客从其他国家来”，此处想要表达“欢迎游客的到来”。根据题干给出词汇，动词arrive“到达”的名词形式为 arrival“到来”，此处表达抽象概念，使用单数形式即可。 【49题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，几乎忘记了回去的时间。and前后连接并列成分，and连接的后半句缺少谓语，根据“had”可知，此处应填入动词过去式。由“had a great time”语境可知，玩得高兴，“几乎忘记时间”。根据题干给出词汇，动词forget“忘记”的过去式为forgot符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢所有的食物，尤其是𰻝𰻝面。此处修饰整个句子或表示强调，应用副词形式，且空格后特别指出这一类面条，空格处应表达“尤其”的含义。根据题干给出词汇，形容词especial“特别的”副词为especially“尤其”符合语境。 VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 The Warmth of Home You may travel to mountains, You may travel to the sea. You see wonderful views outside. But home waits for thee. It is not just the building. With doors painted bright, Home is the gentle care That makes our dark days light. We have small talk after dinner, We talk about school life. Sometimes we argue a little, But we end it without strife. Our parents give us a hand When we meet trouble on the way. They cheer us up when we fail, And celebrate our happy day. Money can buy a big house, With rooms wide and grand. But it cannot buy true love, That helps us understand: Home is where your family stays, No matter near or far. It gives you courage and warmth, Wherever you are. 51. What may people see when they travel outside? They may see ________________________________________ 52. What do family members do after dinner in this poem? They have ________________________________________ after dinner. 53. Can money buy true love for our home? ____________________________________________________ 54. What can home give us according to the poem? It gives us ___________________________________________ 55. In your opinion, what does “home” mean? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. wonderful views 52. small talk 53. No, it can’t. 54. courage and warmth 55. It means love and care from my family. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了家的温暖和意义，表达了家不仅仅是一座建筑，更是充满爱、关怀、勇气和温暖的地方。 【51题详解】 根据左侧表格诗歌的第三行“You see wonderful views outside.”可知，人们在外面旅行时可能会看到奇妙的风景。故填wonderful views。 【52题详解】 根据左侧表格诗歌的第九行“We have small talk after dinner,”可知，家庭成员晚饭后会进行简短的交谈。故填small talk。 【53题详解】 根据右侧表格诗歌的第三行“But it cannot buy true love,”可知，金钱不能为我们的家买到真爱。故填No, it can’t. 【54题详解】 根据右侧表格诗歌的第七行“It gives you courage and warmth,”可知，家能给我们勇气和温暖。故填courage and warmth。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合文章主旨“家意味着爱与关怀”，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Mike. ________________56________________? B: I went to Beijing on vacation. A: That sounds good! ________________57________________? B: Oh, we played badminton and then went for a walk by the lake. A: ________________58________________? B: It was perfect, not too hot or cold. A: I see. Did you do anything else? B: Yes. We had a reading meeting for an hour at a bookstore, and we read The Old Man and the Sea. A: Sounds great. ________________59________________? B: I think it’s interesting. And I want to be a scientist when I grow up. A: Hope your dream will come true one day. B: ______________60______________. 【答案】56. Where did you go on vacation 57. What did you do there 58. How was the weather 59. What do you think of the book 60. Thank you/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A询问Mike假期去了哪里，Mike回答去了北京度假，两人就此展开对话。 【56题详解】 根据下文B的答句“I went to Beijing on vacation.”可知，此处A询问对方假期去了哪里，故填Where did you go on vacation。 【57题详解】 根据下文B的答句“Oh, we played badminton and then went for a walk by the lake.”可知，此处A询问对方在那里做了什么，故填What did you do there。 【58题详解】 根据下文B的答句“It was perfect, not too hot or cold.”可知，此处A询问天气如何，故填How was the weather。 【59题详解】 根据上文B提到“we read The Old Man and the Sea”以及下文B的答句“I think it’s interesting.”可知，此处A询问对方对这本书的看法，故填What do you think of the book。 【60题详解】 A在上文“Hope your dream will come true one day.”祝愿B，此处B应对祝愿表示感谢，故填Thank you或Thanks a lot。 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter发来邮件，想要了解中国中学生做家务的相关情况。请你给他回一封英文邮件，介绍你自己周末做家务的时间与具体家务并谈论做家务的意义。 时间 家务 周六早上 整理床铺，扫地 周六下午 喂鱼 周日早上 打扫客厅 周日下午 洗碗，倒垃圾 参考词汇： independent; benefit... from; work together; 要求： 1. 补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，所写邮件内容应包含Peter想了解的信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数） ________, I’m happy to receive your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________, ________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your letter.  Let me tell you about my weekend chores. On Saturday morning, I make my bed and sweep the floor. In the afternoon, I feed the fish. On Sunday morning, I clean the living room. And on Sunday afternoon, I do the dishes and take out the rubbish. I think doing chores is very meaningful. It helps me become more independent. I benefit a lot from it, and we can work together to keep our home clean. What about you? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 补全邮件格式（称呼、署名）；介绍周末做家务的时间与具体家务；谈论做家务的意义 参考词汇：independent, benefit...from, work together 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；词数不少于70，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出部分，表达高兴收到来信，引出做家务的话题 主体段： 第一层：按时间顺序介绍周末做的具体家务 第二层：谈论做家务的意义（培养独立性、受益、家庭合作） 结尾段：询问对方情况，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体家务与时间 周六早上：整理床铺（make the bed），扫地（sweep the floor） 周六下午：喂鱼（feed the fish） 周日早上：打扫客厅（clean the living room） 周日下午：洗碗（do the dishes），倒垃圾（take out the rubbish） On Saturday morning, I make my bed and sweep the floor./On Saturday afternoon, I feed the fish./On Sunday morning, I clean the living room./On Sunday afternoon, I do the dishes and take out the rubbish.等 要点二：做家务的意义 Doing chores helps me become more independent./I benefit a lot from doing housework./We can work together to keep our home clean./It also helps me understand my parents better./Doing chores is a good way to share family responsibilities.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 (时长: 100分钟 分值:120分) 第一部分 (听力共 25分) I. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. His mum. B. His aunt. C. His teacher 2. A. Cleaning the room. B. Watching a match. C. Doing his homework. 3. A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 4. A. Visited the museum. B. Did some shopping. C. Went to the park. 5. A. School. B. Home. C. Community 6. A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 7. A. Water the plants. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the bathroom. 8. A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 9. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival 10. A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a supermarket 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Mop the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 12. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 14. How did Frank go to Guizhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. What gift did Frank buy for Kate? A. A card. B. A skirt. C. A cup. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过3个单词） 16. Linda should ________ the rubbish on the evenings of Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. 17. On weekends, Linda always helps her father ________. 18. Linda also cleans her own room ________. 19. Sometimes Linda has to ________ her little sister. 20. In Cindy’s family, ________ is different. 第二部分（笔试 共95分） III. 完形填空: （共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the ____1____. But this summer vacation, her parents ____2____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the ____3____ in a village. Lily was ____4____. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She spent all day ____5____ in her room. She really ____6____ the countryside. It was too ____7____ for her. There were very few things Lily ____8____ doing. She waited in her room for ____9____ to come to find her, but no one came. In the evening, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and had ____10____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. Next, Lily got a ____11____. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____12____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景). She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____13____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____14____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily had ____15____ holiday. 1. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations D. festivals 2. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 3. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 4. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. serious 5. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stay 6. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied 7. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting 8. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out 9. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 10. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 11. A. toy B. candy C. gift D. book 12. A. and B. but C. for D. so 13. A. come B. stay C. break D. leave 14. A. taught B. stayed C. asked D. enjoyed 15. A. such a great B. so a great C. such great D. so great IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. Booking.com Hotel Flight Airport Taxi Car Rental Search results Holiday Inn • Check in (登记入住) after 2:00 p.m., check out before 12:00 p.m. • 300 metres away from the metro station • A 100m² three-bedroom apartment (公寓套房) □ Free breakfast □ Free Wi-Fi □ Free parking □ No smoking No pets Price: £2,400 See availability (可用) Destination Seattle Check-in Date Monday, May 1st Check-out Time Friday, May 5th Rooms and Guests Room: 1 Grown-up: 2 Child: 1 search Happy Family Hotel • Check in after 2:30 p.m. • Check out before 12:00 p.m. • 180 metres away from the metro station • A 65 m² room □ Free Wi-Fi □ Free parking No smoking No pets Price: £2,040 See availability 16. How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 17. What can’t the Greens do at Holiday Inn? A. Feed their dogs. B. Use the free WiFi. C. Have free breakfast. D. Park their car for free. 18. Where can people find the text? A. In an English book. B. On a guide website. C. In a science magazine. D. On a notice. B Do you know about “lying-flat”* travel? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, enjoying more places and landscapes. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I thought such vacations were bad, but now they fit (适合) our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful.” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy plans and find inner peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. “Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local life. The good times we stay together are really great,” Cheng said. * Lying-flat travel means relaxing in a hotel and not visiting many famous places. * Inner means inside your heart or mind. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a travel story. C. By showing a mind map. D. By sharing a piece of news. 20. What do we know about Cheng? A. She doesn’t like travelling at all. B. Her ideas about travelling never change. C. She was busy and tired during holidays in the past. D. She thinks spending time with her family is boring. 21. What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A. regular. B. wonderful. C. boring. D. strange. 22. Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A. To meet more friends. B. To feel the busy city life. C. To think of new travel ideas. D. To relax and find peace of mind. C Have you ever heard of the saying “Home, sweet home”? That is to say—it’s nice to be at home! In fact, many of the people and things we love are at home. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Spending time with your family is one example that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another example of making your home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Dinnertime can also be a special time at home. Family members sit around the table to eat the food that Mum or Dad prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. _______________? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can do the housework like cleaning and cooking. Maybe you can help make the bed or sweep the floor. When family members work together to do housework, it makes the housework easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 23. How many examples does the writer give to answer the question “What do you like about being at home”? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 24. Which can be the best to fill in the blank “________”? A. What help can you get at home B. How do you help at home C. When do you need to do housework D. What should you say at home 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Home B. A Fun Place C. Work Hard at Home D. Home is Special 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like going on vacation? ____26____ Some people like to stay at home and relax, while others prefer to go out and explore new places. ____27____ Last summer, she went to Thailand with her family. They visited many famous temples there. The buildings were so amazing that they left a deep impression (印象) on her. They also tried Thai food, which was delicious but a little spicy for them at first. Linda said that the best part of the trip was getting on with the local people. ____28____ Through this trip, Linda not only had a great time but also learned a lot about a different culture. ____29____ It’s a perfect place to relax, lie in the sun, and swim in the sea. Many families bring umbrellas, beach chairs, and toys for their kids. ____30____ You can build sandcastles, collect seashells, and just forget about all the stress (压力) in your life. No matter how you choose to spend your vacation, the most important thing is to have fun and make memories. A. My friend Linda loves traveling. B. The weather there is usually warm and sunny. C. Some people even like to surf or do other water sports. D. Another way people enjoy vacations is going to the beach. E. Different people have different ways of spending their vacations. F. They were very friendly and always had a big smile on their faces. V. 完成句子 根据所给汉语，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 上周末，我和父母在西安参观了一座古老的城墙。 Last weekend, my parents and I visited _________________________ city wall in Xi’an. 32. 一大早，导游就给我们讲述了许多关于它的迷人故事。 Early in the morning, the ________ told us many fantastic stories about it. 33. 在旅途中，它的悠久历史和城市的美丽的风景让我们惊叹不已。 During the trip, its long history and the beautiful scenery of the city _________________________. 34. 昨晚晚饭时，我们仍旧聚在一起讨论这些有意义的历史事实。 Last night at dinner, we still ____________ to talk about these important historical facts. 35. 回到家后，我和爷爷奶奶分享了这次旅途中有趣的事。 After getting home, I shared ________________ about the trip with my grandparents. VI. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Last weekend, I hung ____36____ with my friends online. We played games, shared funny videos and talked about our hobbies. Before the new term began, our monitor added a new classmate Jim ____37____ our class WeChat group. Jim talked about some useful things. He said doing chores was a good way to fight ____38____ laziness. He showed us how to do the same thing ____39____ different ways. He also told us to start doing chores by ____40____ and not to put things off. We all agreed with him and planned to do more chores to help our parents. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） remind pack one thousand invite until arrive surprise especial forget Last month, I ____41____ my best friend Li Ming to go to Xi’an with me. It was a very popular place to visit during the holiday. It’s our ____42____ time visiting Xi’an. Our parents ____43____ us to make a good plan. So before the trip, we ____44____ up our things carefully. We were so excited that we woke up very early. We visited the Terracotta Warriors first. We were so ____45____ at the long history and great skills. We didn’t know how amazing they were ____46____ we saw them with our own eyes. The next day, we went to the Great Tang All Day Mall. There were ____47____ of visitors from other countries. The workers there warmly welcomed our ____48____. We had a great time and almost ____49____ the time to go back. The last day, we tried many local foods like Roujiamo, Biangbiang noodles and Yangrou Paomo. I liked all of them, ____50____ Biangbiang noodles. We couldn’t wait to tell our parents about our trip when we got home. VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 The Warmth of Home You may travel to mountains, You may travel to the sea. You see wonderful views outside. But home waits for thee. It is not just the building. With doors painted bright, Home is the gentle care That makes our dark days light. We have small talk after dinner, We talk about school life. Sometimes we argue a little, But we end it without strife. Our parents give us a hand When we meet trouble on the way. They cheer us up when we fail, And celebrate our happy day. Money can buy a big house, With rooms wide and grand. But it cannot buy true love, That helps us understand: Home is where your family stays, No matter near or far. It gives you courage and warmth, Wherever you are. 51. What may people see when they travel outside? They may see ________________________________________ 52. What do family members do after dinner in this poem? They have ________________________________________ after dinner. 53. Can money buy true love for our home? ____________________________________________________ 54. What can home give us according to the poem? It gives us ___________________________________________ 55. In your opinion, what does “home” mean? ____________________________________________________ VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Mike. ________________56________________? B: I went to Beijing on vacation. A: That sounds good! ________________57________________? B: Oh, we played badminton and then went for a walk by the lake. A: ________________58________________? B: It was perfect, not too hot or cold. A: I see. Did you do anything else? B: Yes. We had a reading meeting for an hour at a bookstore, and we read The Old Man and the Sea. A: Sounds great. ________________59________________? B: I think it’s interesting. And I want to be a scientist when I grow up. A: Hope your dream will come true one day. B: ______________60______________. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter发来邮件，想要了解中国中学生做家务的相关情况。请你给他回一封英文邮件，介绍你自己周末做家务的时间与具体家务并谈论做家务的意义。 时间 家务 周六早上 整理床铺，扫地 周六下午 喂鱼 周日早上 打扫客厅 周日下午 洗碗，倒垃圾 参考词汇： independent; benefit... from; work together; 要求： 1. 补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，所写邮件内容应包含Peter想了解的信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数） ________, I’m happy to receive your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________, ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $