期中复习之语法填空20篇（福建期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

期中复习之短文填空20篇 (福建期中真题) （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early at 1 and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy, rich and 2 [ˈklevə(r)]. This is true. The body must have 3 [ɪˈnʌf] sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten 4 (hour) sleep every night. Children who do not have a good sleep cannot do their work 5 (good). We should also sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. If the body is not used, we will become weak. 6 (do) sports keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move 7 [əˈraʊnd] inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brain (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies 8 (health), and take exercise, we can think well next time! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). 9 (with) air, we will die (死亡). Get up early in the morning 10 we can have lots of clean and fresh air! （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A train was on the way to Checkyville. There was 1 man sitting in one of the seats. He was William. He is a tall man 2 long hair and he looked very different. When he 3 /tɔːkt/ with others, he did it by singing. If he wanted to say “Good day to you”, he would sing “Gooood dayyyy to youuuu”. William lived in Cheekyville for some years. Every time people saw him, they thought William had some problems in speaking and did worse in 4 /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ than most people. It was because nobody could get a normal (正常的) word out of him. 5 they changed their ideas one day when they saw William act in a very important opera in the 6 (big) city of the country. Many people went to see the opera, and they all thought it was a creative and 7 /ˈwʌndəf(ə)l/ one. At the end of it, a reporter asked 8 (he) a question. But this time, he didn’t sing, and he spoke 9 (clear). Everyone in Cheekyville was surprised to hear his words. In fact, William was 10 (interest) in singing in the opera. So he practiced every minute to wait for the show. And in the end, he made it. （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Skateboarding is a very 1 /’pɒpjələ(r)/ game around the world. Young people like it very much. You can often see people skateboard 2 (quick) in many places, such 3 squares, parks and roads. Why do young people like skateboarding so much? 4 (one), it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around 5 (you) ears, and it’s one of the most famous 6 (sport) that you can enjoy the freedom (自由). Second, skateboarding isn’t 7 dear game. You only need to buy a skateboard and it doesn’t 8 /kɒst/ you much money. Third, it is easy to learn. If you are brave (勇敢的) 9 /ɪ’nʌf/, you can learn it in one week. Skateboarding can not only build you up, 10 also make your legs strong. Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it? （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I’m a high school student. I like sports very much, such as cycling, skating and 1 (row). Of all the sports, skating is my 2 /ˈfeɪvərɪt/. I joined the Inline Club (俱乐部) last year. It often 3 (have) all kinds of activities. I enjoy skating with others 4 the weekend. There are a lot of interesting 5 (place) to skate. My brother and I enjoy going to Shenyang 6 /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ the winter holiday. We skate all around in the day, and enjoy delicious food at night. Oh, I always feel very happy when skating! In the past, I dreamed of becoming 7 skater, but I failed (失败). Now I still like 8 (skate) 9 it brings me much fun. It makes me 10 /ˈhelθi/ and active (活跃的). Do you like sports? Which sport do you like best? （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ann didn’t go to school. She stayed at home for 3 days 1 she hurt her right leg. After 2 (see) a doctor, she returned home.She couldn’t move her leg. She could only 3 /lai/ down in bed to have a rest. She was 4 (worry) about her lessons and she missed her friends. Her mother came and brought some 5 (pill) to her and told her that her friends, Mary and Tom,would come to see her later. After a short time, the door bell rang. It was Mary and Tom. They brought some 6 /fru:t/ and books to her and told her not to worry about her study. They would help her 7 her lessons in turn. Ann was very happy and 8 (feel) very lucky to have good friends. They talked and laughed. They had 9 wonderful afternoon together. Then Tom and Mary called a 10 /’tæksi/ back home. （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中）根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 We arrived in Sydney Australia this morning. There is a big 1 ['difrəns] in the weather between Sydney and Beijing. It’s summer in Beijing, 2 it’s winter in Sydney now. Our hotel is not far from the Sydney Opera House, so we went there first. The building is 3 (real) large and we saw quite a few rooms and the halls in it. We spent two hours 4 (walk) around inside it. Then we came to a local restaurant for lunch. I ate nothing special, but my father did eat something. He tried Australian beef. After that, we decided to visit the Royal Botanic Garden (皇家植物园) because we met one of the 5 (visitor) in the restaurant. He told us there were 6 ['əʊvə] 7, 000 kinds of plants in the garden. We 7 (think) it seemed to be a good place to visit, so we went there. And it was really 8 ['bjuːtɪfl] and we enjoyed learning about more than 100 kinds of plants there. It took 9 (we) the whole afternoon. Nobody felt 10 (bore) and everyone looked forward to the trip the next day. （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）It is 1 ['nesəsəri] for everyone to play sports. If you want to keep 2 (health), you should exercise often. Let me tell you 3 about a new kind of sport—parkour (跑酷). It’s an 4 (interest) sport. It 5 (come) into being in France in the 1980s. From then on, it became more and more 6 ['pɒpjələ(r] with young people all over the world. In about 2000, Chinese boys and girls started to like it little by little. They like showing it 7 other  people. People enjoy 8 (watch) them do this sport. Would you like to have 9 try? But the sport can be dangerous, so you should be careful 10 [wen] you play it. （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I’m going to tell you something 1 my sister Mary. She studied 2 /’medısn/at college (大学). She’s a doctor now and she operates (动手术) on people with heart disease. It’s 3 important but very tiring job. Some of the operations last for hours. It’s 4 /’nesəsəri/ to be able to stand for a long time and stay focused all the time. She works in one of the 5 (hospital)  in our city, and she also has a private clinic (私人诊所). I am not sure 6 much money she makes, but I think it must be a lot. It is hard work but she loves 7 (she)  job. She always 8 (make) time to study something new. For example, she spends half an hour every day 9 (read)  medical articles and keeping up to date  (与时俱进) . The only problem would be that she doesn’t have 10 /ɪ’nʌf/ time for her son. He’s seven years old and he is a cool pupil now. （23-24八年级上·福建·期中）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示1)语境提示 2)音标提示 3)所给单词的适当形式，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Do you have friends from other countries? Do you know what they are like? The Germans (德国人) are very 1 /ˈkwaɪət/ and they always keep calm. When they are at work, they are always 2 /ˈsɪəriəs/. But they like different 3 (kind) of activities such as playing cards or watching movies after work. And they are tidy and always keep their home clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the 4 as the Germans. They are also very calm and never talk too much with the people they don’t know. They are really polite, so we often 5 /hɪə/ they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. 6 the French (法国人) are different from the Englishmen. The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time 7 (stay) in other countries. It is very easy to make friends 8 them. Americans like to do things by 9 (they). So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, it is important to have 10 (success) lives. （23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中）Millions of people around the world say they can’t live 1 /wɪˈðaʊt/ chocolate. But have you worried if chocolate is bad 2 your health? Let’s learn about some 3 (fact) about this popular food. There are hundreds of chemicals in chocolate, which make our brain (大 脑) 4 /ˈæktɪv/ and make us happy. People always regard chocolate as fattening (令人发胖的) food. 5 fact, cocoa beans (可可豆) are full of antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that are good for health. However, people often take them away to clear up their bitterness (苦) and make it 6 /teɪst/ better. So 7 (eat) these kinds of chocolate and other high-fat chocolate desserts can 8 (real) make you become fat. 9 is important to remember that most useful parts of chocolate come from cocoa. That’s why dark chocolate is the most. So eat it properly, and you’ll get both 10 (happy) and health. （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a 1 /’feɪməs/ Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong 2 August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged (鼓励) him to practice 3 (run) and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, 4 he never gave up. He kept on exercising and tried 5 best to run well every day. In November, 2004 he took part in the regular match (常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the 6 (three) place in 9.99 seconds (秒). Su became the first Asian (亚洲的) man who could finish the 100-meter-race in less than (不到) 10 seconds. In 2018, he 7 (break) his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so 8 (excite). I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will be 9 /’eɪbl/ to run faster,” said Su Bingtian after the race. Su Bingtian set a new Asian record by clocking 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100m semi-final (半决赛) in the 2020 Tokyo 10 /əʊ’lɪmpɪks/. （23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tai Chi was a kind of martial art (战术) in China. People 1 (practice) Tai Chi for fighting in the past. Here is a story about 2 Tai Chi came into being. One day, ZhangSanfeng, who lived in China more than 700 years ago, watched a crane (鹤) fighting 3 a snake. He learned a lot from their moves. The snake didn’t leave the ground. It moved quickly. The crane had a good balance (平衡). It stood on one leg. It changed its leg 4 (quiet) and quickly and never fell down. After he went home, he wanted to 5 [ɪnˈvent] a kind of martial art according to the movements of the snake and the crane. In this way, Tai Chi came into being. Later Tai Chi 6 (love) brought it to many other countries. Now Tai Chi is 7 ['pɒpjələ(r)] and people use Tai Chi for 8 (build) them up. Many schools in England get their students to practice Tai Chi during the rest. Tai Chi can help people 9 [rɪˈlæks]. It can 10 help people remember things better. There are 24 forms in Tai Chi. People slowly exercise every part of their body to make them feel better. Why not have a try? （23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填⼊一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different 1 racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s 2 /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ with old people in China. They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft (柔和的), too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. Taijiquan is 3 kind of sport. When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs. 4 if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art. Besides (除……之外) sport, it’s also like dancing. People play it to the soft music. It can help people 5 /rɪˈlæks/. You will enjoy 6 (you) when you play it. Tajiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (推拉) and you use your legs 7 (move). It isn’t so quick as Wushu, 8 it is also strong and powerful (有⼒量的). Now Tajiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other 9 (country). More and more foreign people enjoy 10 (play) Taijiquan. Why not play Taijiquan with me now? （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How many people do you communicate (交流) with in a day? Probably a lot more than you 1 (do) ten years ago. Now we can talk to people in more and more 2 /weiz/, not just face to face and 3 the phone, but also through the Internet. It’s very important for 4 /evriwʌn/ to try and improve their communication 5 (skill), so let’s remember the four golden rules of communication. 6 (one), be as clear as you can. Misunderstandings (误解) happen if don’t say clearly 7 we mean. Second, we have to work hard at 8 (listen). Pay attention to what the other person is saying. Third, ask 9 (other) what they think, don’t only tell them what you think. Fourth,give them time to say what they want. 10 /ˈfɒləʊ/ these rules, you will be a good communicator. （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Susan, The school sports meet is coming soon. Many of my classmates are going to take part in it. These days we are busy 1 (prepare) for it. You can see many students playing sports on the playground after school. I am good 2 the long jump. I will take part in the boys’ long jump. Mr Wang, our PE teacher, often helps me 3 [’præktɪs]. I’m sure I will win first place. My best friend Jenny was weak two years ago. She often 4 (fall) ill. The doctor told her that running could help her, so she spent half an hour 5 (run) every morning. Now she becomes 6 [’helθi] and strong. She is going to take part in the girls’ 400-meter race. Tim is going to take part in the high jump. He thinks it’s 7 [ɪk’saɪtɪŋ] to take part in the sports meet. “I don’t care whether I will win or lose as long as (只要) I try my best,” he said. His sister and brother are going to cheer 8 (he) on. Jack is on the basketball 9 in our class. He will play basketball on the last day of the sports meet. He is tall and runs very fast. In the future, he wants to be a famous basketball 10 (play) like Yao Ming. What’s your favorite sport? Are you going to take part in the sports meet? Yours, Joe （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中）根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。每空一词。 Do you have friends from other countries? Do you know what they are like? The Germans (德国人) are very 1 [ˈkwaɪət] and they always keep calm. When they are at work, they are always 2 [ˈsɪəriəs]. But they like different 3 (kind) of activities such as playing cards or watching movies after work. And they are tidy and always keep their home clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look 4 same as the Germans. They are also very calm and never talk too much with the people they don’t know. They are really polite, 5 we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. However, the French (法国人) are quite different from the Englishmen. The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time 6 (stay) in other countries. It is very easy to make friends 7 them. Americans like to do things by 8 (they). So it is very 9 ['kɒmən] that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, it is important to have 10 (success) lives. （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan is one of 1 ['feɪməs] sports players in China now. She is the queen of the 2 (woman) 10-meter platform diving event (跳水项目). She won her 3 (one) gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She also did well 4 Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. Quan was born in Zhanjiang, 5 city of Guangdong Province. She started diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she 6 (join) the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before 7 (break) into the national team at the end of 2020. Her coach ( 教 练 ) Weiyi said, “Quan has great talent (天赋), 8 talent doesn’t make sure of success. For Quan, hard work is the key. She 9 (practice) harder than other athletes around her age. It 10 (real) helps her a lot. I’m proud of her!” （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next 1 (wind) day, they took the kite to a park. First, the father 2 (teach) his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. 3 it couldn’t go higher, the son knew something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to 4 (him). “If I cut (剪断) it, it can fly higher.” The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. But the kite didn’t rise (上升) for long. It slowly came down until it fell down in a tree far away. The son was 5 /səʹpraɪzd/. “I thought the kite could fly higher 6 the string,” he said. “What 7 (happen)?” “The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it 8 (stay) higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.” 9 /ʹri:əli/, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our everyday life. But, if there are no rules, we can’t fly high 10 the kite. We should never let go of them. （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A lot of people have one problem with books—they buy them and then never start reading them. To 1 /sɒlv/ this problem, a foreign publisher (出版商) called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed (印刷) the words of the books in disappearing ink (墨水)—the text of the book 2 (disappear) two months after buyers opened the special package of the book so that buyers would try to finish reading it 3 it goes away. They call this “the book that can’t wait”. The book was really a great success. The publisher just 4 (sell) out the whole first edition at a bookstore the day it was printed, and got “thousands of messages” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. The publisher is 5 (plan) to publish different kinds of books in disappearing ink. In some ways, the idea is very clever. 6 /haʊ'evə(r)/, we still have some suggestions. First, the book should start the disappearing process (过程) after the reader first opens the book. If the disappearing ink books become 7 /'pɒpjələ(r)/ in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They don’t want their books to disappear before they read 8 first page. Second, we have to find a better use 9 these books later. It’s a good idea if they can be recycled (被回收). Or maybe we can use 10 (they) as notebooks. Only in that way can it be more environmentally friendly to have such interesting books. （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Catherine is a 12-year-old girl. This year, she moved to a 1 school, because she met some bullies (霸凌) at her old school. She liked the teachers, her classes and her friends at her old school, but the bullying was so bad. The girls often made her 2 (cry) in front of other classmates. They bullied her 3 she was shy. Catherine needs to 4 a hearing aid (助听器) because her hearing isn’t good. She was always 5 (happy). Catherine’s new school is far 6 from her house. She has to wear school clothes. She has to have lunch at school. Catherine is okay with 7 (have) lunch at the school dining hall, but she doesn’t like school clothes. She always likes wearing her own clothes. Now, she can only wear her beautiful clothes on 8 (weekend). There are no bullies at her new school, but her new classmates are hard to get along with. Catherine finds that her personality (性格) is so different from 9 (they). Her new classmates are very quiet, and kind of boring. She hopes one day she can make 10 (friend) with them. She also hopes she will love her new school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之短文填空20篇 (福建期中真题) （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early at 1 and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy, rich and 2 [ˈklevə(r)]. This is true. The body must have 3 [ɪˈnʌf] sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten 4 (hour) sleep every night. Children who do not have a good sleep cannot do their work 5 (good). We should also sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. If the body is not used, we will become weak. 6 (do) sports keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move 7 [əˈraʊnd] inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brain (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies 8 (health), and take exercise, we can think well next time! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). 9 (with) air, we will die (死亡). Get up early in the morning 10 we can have lots of clean and fresh air! 【答案】 1．night 2．clever 3．enough 4．hours’ 5．well 6．Doing 7．around 8．healthy 9．Without 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了早睡早起和坚持锻炼能让我们更健康而且聪明。 1．句意：这意味着我们必须晚上早睡，早上早起。根据“and get up early in the morning”可知，晚上要早睡，night“晚上”。故填night。 2．句意：那么我们就会健康、富有和聪明。根据音标可知，此处是单词clever“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填clever。 3．句意：身体必须有足够的睡眠才能健康。根据音标可知，此处是单词enough“足够的”，形容词作定语修饰sleep。故填enough。 4．句意：小孩子每晚应该睡十个小时。根据“ten … sleep every night”可知，此处为名词所有格作定语，ten后为复数名词，ten hours’’“十个小时的”。故填hours’。 5．句意：睡眠不好的孩子不能把工作做好。根据“do their work …”可知，空处需用副词修饰动词do，well“好”。故填well。 6．句意：做运动使它保持强壮。根据“sports keeps it strong.”可知，此处为动名词作主语。故填Doing。 7．句意：运动有助于血液在体内流动。根据音标可知，此处是单词around“围绕”。故填around。 8．句意：如果我们保持身体健康，并进行锻炼，我们下次就能好好思考了！根据“keep our bodies …”可知，此处是固定句型keep sb/sth+adj，表示“使某人/物保持某种状态”。故填healthy。 9．句意：没有空气我们就会死。根据“air we will die”和常识可知，没有空气会死，without“没有”。故填Without。 10．句意：早上早起，我们可以有很多干净和新鲜的空气！前后句之间是顺承关系，需用连词and。故填and。 （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A train was on the way to Checkyville. There was 1 man sitting in one of the seats. He was William. He is a tall man 2 long hair and he looked very different. When he 3 /tɔːkt/ with others, he did it by singing. If he wanted to say “Good day to you”, he would sing “Gooood dayyyy to youuuu”. William lived in Cheekyville for some years. Every time people saw him, they thought William had some problems in speaking and did worse in 4 /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ than most people. It was because nobody could get a normal (正常的) word out of him. 5 they changed their ideas one day when they saw William act in a very important opera in the 6 (big) city of the country. Many people went to see the opera, and they all thought it was a creative and 7 /ˈwʌndəf(ə)l/ one. At the end of it, a reporter asked 8 (he) a question. But this time, he didn’t sing, and he spoke 9 (clear). Everyone in Cheekyville was surprised to hear his words. In fact, William was 10 (interest) in singing in the opera. So he practiced every minute to wait for the show. And in the end, he made it. 【答案】 1．a 2．with 3．talked 4．language 5．But 6．biggest 7．wonderful 8．him 9．clearly 10．interested 【导语】本文讲述了威廉很喜欢歌剧，他总是以唱歌剧的方式与人们交谈，人们起初不能理解他。但实际上威廉是在努力练习歌剧，并最终以精彩的表演改变了大家对他的看法。 1．句意：其中一个座位上坐着一个男人。此处表示泛指，且man是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 2．句意：他是个高个子，留着长发，看起来很不一样。根据“a tall man …long hair ”可知，有着长发的男人，此句有be动词is，此空应填介词with表示“带有”，故填with。 3．句意：当他和别人谈话时，他通过唱歌来完成。根据音标可知，此空应填动词过去式talked表示“交谈”，故填talked。 4．句意：每次人们看到他，他们都认为威廉说话有问题，语言比大多数人都差。根据音标可知，此空应填名词language表示“语言”，故填language。 5．句意：但是有一天，当他们在这个国家最大的城市看到威廉在一场非常重要的歌剧中表演时，他们改变了主意。“they changed their ideas one day…”与前文是转折关系，故填But。 6．句意：但是有一天，当他们在这个国家最大的城市看到威廉在一场非常重要的歌剧中表演时，他们改变了主意。根据the以及“of the country”可知，此处表示三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故填biggest。 7．句意：许多人去看了歌剧，他们都认为这是一部有创意的、精彩的歌剧。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词wonderful表示“精彩的”，故填wonderful。 8．句意：最后，一个记者问了他一个问题。此空位于动词ask后，应填人称代词宾格him，故填him。 9．句意：但这一次，他没有唱歌，他说得很清楚。此空修饰动词spoke，应填副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 10．句意：事实上，威廉对在歌剧中演唱很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填interested。 （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Skateboarding is a very 1 /’pɒpjələ(r)/ game around the world. Young people like it very much. You can often see people skateboard 2 (quick) in many places, such 3 squares, parks and roads. Why do young people like skateboarding so much? 4 (one), it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around 5 (you) ears, and it’s one of the most famous 6 (sport) that you can enjoy the freedom (自由). Second, skateboarding isn’t 7 dear game. You only need to buy a skateboard and it doesn’t 8 /kɒst/ you much money. Third, it is easy to learn. If you are brave (勇敢的) 9 /ɪ’nʌf/, you can learn it in one week. Skateboarding can not only build you up, 10 also make your legs strong. Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it? 【答案】 1．popular 2．quickly 3．as 4．First 5．your 6．sports 7．a 8．cost 9．enough 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了滑板这项运动的受欢迎程度以及人们喜欢它的原因。 1．句意：滑板是一项在全世界都很受欢迎的娱乐。根据音标可知，popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 2．句意：你可以经常看到人们在广场、公园和道路等许多地方快速滑滑板。副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词，故填quickly。 3．句意：你可以经常看到人们在广场、公园和道路等许多地方快速滑滑板。such as“例如”，固定搭配，故填as。 4．句意：首先，它非常酷。此空在开头，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，first“首先”，故填First。 5．句意：你能感觉到风绕着你的耳朵，这是你可以享受自由的最著名的运动之一。此空修饰名词ears，应填形容词性物主代词，故填your。 6．句意：你能感觉到风绕着你的耳朵，这是你可以享受自由的最著名的运动之一。one of后接名词复数。故填sports。 7．句意：其次，滑板不是一项昂贵的运动。此处表示“一项昂贵的运动”，表示泛指，且dear是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 8．句意：你只需要买一个滑板，而且不花你很多钱。根据音标可知，此空应填动词原形cost“花费”，故填cost。 9．句意：如果你足够勇敢，你可以在一个星期内学会它。根据音标可知，此空应填enough“足够”，故填enough。 10．句意：滑板不仅可以让你强壮，还可以让你的双腿强壮。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，故填but。 （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I’m a high school student. I like sports very much, such as cycling, skating and 1 (row). Of all the sports, skating is my 2 /ˈfeɪvərɪt/. I joined the Inline Club (俱乐部) last year. It often 3 (have) all kinds of activities. I enjoy skating with others 4 the weekend. There are a lot of interesting 5 (place) to skate. My brother and I enjoy going to Shenyang 6 /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ the winter holiday. We skate all around in the day, and enjoy delicious food at night. Oh, I always feel very happy when skating! In the past, I dreamed of becoming 7 skater, but I failed (失败). Now I still like 8 (skate) 9 it brings me much fun. It makes me 10 /ˈhelθi/ and active (活跃的). Do you like sports? Which sport do you like best? 【答案】 1．rowing 2．favorite 3．has 4．on 5．places 6．during 7．a 8．skating 9．because 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一位高中生在分享他对运动的热爱，特别是滑冰。他加入了滑冰俱乐部，并且喜欢在周末和他人一起滑冰。虽然他曾经梦想成为一名滑冰运动员但失败了，但他仍然热爱滑冰，因为它给他带来了很多乐趣，让他保持健康和活力。 1．句意：我非常喜欢运动，比如骑自行车、滑冰和划船。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词rowing“划船”。故填rowing。 2．句意：在所有的运动中，滑冰是我的运动。根据音标可知，此处是单词favorite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。 3．句意：它经常有各种各样的活动。句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 4．句意：我喜欢周末和别人一起滑冰。on the weekend“在周末”。故填on。 5．句意：有很多有趣的地方可以滑冰。a lot of后加可数名词复数places“地方”。故填places。 6．句意：我和弟弟喜欢去沈阳过寒假。根据音标可知，此处是单词during“在……期间”。故填during。 7．句意：过去，我梦想成为一名滑冰运动员。此处泛指“一名滑冰运动员”，skater以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：现在我仍然喜欢滑冰，因为它给我带来了很多乐趣。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填skating。 9．句意：现在我仍然喜欢滑冰，因为它给我带来了很多乐趣。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：它使我健康和活跃。根据音标可知，此处是单词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ann didn’t go to school. She stayed at home for 3 days 1 she hurt her right leg. After 2 (see) a doctor, she returned home.She couldn’t move her leg. She could only 3 /lai/ down in bed to have a rest. She was 4 (worry) about her lessons and she missed her friends. Her mother came and brought some 5 (pill) to her and told her that her friends, Mary and Tom,would come to see her later. After a short time, the door bell rang. It was Mary and Tom. They brought some 6 /fru:t/ and books to her and told her not to worry about her study. They would help her 7 her lessons in turn. Ann was very happy and 8 (feel) very lucky to have good friends. They talked and laughed. They had 9 wonderful afternoon together. Then Tom and Mary called a 10 /’tæksi/ back home. 【答案】 1．because 2．seeing 3．lie 4．worried 5．pills 6．fruit 7．with 8．felt 9．a 10．taxi 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Ann因为右腿受伤而待在家里三天，她的朋友们来看望她并帮助她补习功课的故事。 1．句意：Ann没有去学校。她待在家里三天因为她伤了她的右腿。前后句表示因果关系，此处表示原因，所以使用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：在看了医生之后，她回家了。在介词After后应使用动名词形式，表示“在……之后”。see的动名词形式为seeing。故填seeing。 3．句意：她只能躺在床上休息。根据音标/lai/，可以推断出此处应填写lie，表示“躺下”。情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填lie。 4．句意：她担心她的功课，并且想念她的朋友们。be worried about是固定短语，表示“担心……”。故填worried。 5．句意：她的妈妈来给她带了一些药片，并告诉她她的朋友Mary和Tom稍后会来看她。some后跟名词复数形式，pill的复数形式为pills。故填pills。 6．句意：他们给她带来了一些水果和书，并告诉她不要担心她的学习。根据音标/fru:t/，可以推断出此处应填写fruit，故填fruit。 7．句意：他们会轮流帮助她补习功课。help sb. with sth.是固定短语，表示“帮助某人做某事”。with为介词，故填with。 8．句意：Ann非常高兴，并且感到非常幸运有这么好的朋友。句子是一般过去时，所以feel应使用过去式felt。故填felt。 9．句意：他们一起度过了一个美好的下午。afternoon为可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，所以前面需要加不定冠词。wonderful的音标以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：然后Tom和Mary叫了一辆出租车回家。根据音标/’tæksi/，可以推断出此处应填写taxi，表示“出租车”，不定冠词a后跟名词单数。故填taxi。 （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中）根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 We arrived in Sydney Australia this morning. There is a big 1 ['difrəns] in the weather between Sydney and Beijing. It’s summer in Beijing, 2 it’s winter in Sydney now. Our hotel is not far from the Sydney Opera House, so we went there first. The building is 3 (real) large and we saw quite a few rooms and the halls in it. We spent two hours 4 (walk) around inside it. Then we came to a local restaurant for lunch. I ate nothing special, but my father did eat something. He tried Australian beef. After that, we decided to visit the Royal Botanic Garden (皇家植物园) because we met one of the 5 (visitor) in the restaurant. He told us there were 6 ['əʊvə] 7, 000 kinds of plants in the garden. We 7 (think) it seemed to be a good place to visit, so we went there. And it was really 8 ['bjuːtɪfl] and we enjoyed learning about more than 100 kinds of plants there. It took 9 (we) the whole afternoon. Nobody felt 10 (bore) and everyone looked forward to the trip the next day. 【答案】 1．difference 2．but 3．really 4．walking 5．visitors 6．over 7．thought 8．beautiful 9．us 10．bored 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在悉尼的第一天是如何度过的。 1．句意：悉尼和北京的天气差别很大。根据音标可知，对应的单词是名词difference“差别”。故填difference。 2．句意：北京现在是夏天，但悉尼现在是冬天。分析“It’s summer in Beijing...it’s winter in Sydney now.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 3．句意：这座建筑真的很大，我们在里面看到了很多房间和大厅。空后的large是形容词，所以空处应填real的副词形式really修饰形容词large。故填really。 4．句意：我们花了两个小时在里面走来走去。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填walk“步行”的动词-ing形式walking。故填walking。 5．句意：之后，我们决定去参观皇家植物园，因为我们在餐馆里遇到了一位游客。one of后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词visitor“游客”的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 6．句意：他告诉我们花园里有7000多种植物。根据音标可知，对应的单词是介词over“多于”。故填over。 7．句意：我们认为这似乎是一个参观的好地方，所以我们去了那里。根据“so we went there”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填动词think“认为”的过去式thought。故填thought。 8．句意：那里真的很美，我们很喜欢了解那里的100多种植物。根据音标可知，对应的单词是形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 9．句意：这花了我们整整一个下午的时间。动词took后接人称代词的宾格，所以空处应填we“我们”的宾格us。故填us。 10．句意：没有人感到无聊，每个人都期待着第二天的旅行。felt后常接形容词作表语，空处用于修饰主语Nobody，即修饰人，所以空处应填形容词bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）It is 1 ['nesəsəri] for everyone to play sports. If you want to keep 2 (health), you should exercise often. Let me tell you 3 about a new kind of sport—parkour (跑酷). It’s an 4 (interest) sport. It 5 (come) into being in France in the 1980s. From then on, it became more and more 6 ['pɒpjələ(r] with young people all over the world. In about 2000, Chinese boys and girls started to like it little by little. They like showing it 7 other  people. People enjoy 8 (watch) them do this sport. Would you like to have 9 try? But the sport can be dangerous, so you should be careful 10 [wen] you play it. 【答案】 1．necessary 2．healthy 3．something 4．interesting 5．came 6．popular 7．to 8．watching 9．a 10．when 【导语】本文介绍了跑酷运动。 1．句意：每个人都有必要进行体育运动。结合音标，necessary“必要的”，故填necessary。 2．句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该经常锻炼。keep healthy“保持健康”，故填healthy。 3．句意：让我告诉你一些关于一种新型运动跑酷的事情。tell you something about“告诉你一些关于……的事”，故填something。 4．句意：它是一项有趣的运动。形容词interesting“有趣的”作定语，故填interesting。 5．句意：它于20世纪80年代在法国诞生。描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填came。 6．句意：从那时起，它越来越受到世界各地年轻人的欢迎。结合音标，popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 7．句意：他们喜欢把它展示给其他人。show sth to sb“把某物展示给某人”，故填to。 8．句意：人们喜欢看他们做这项运动。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做”，故填watching。 9．句意：你想尝试一下吗？have a try“试一试”，故填a。 10．句意：但这项运动可能很危险，所以你在玩它时应该小心。结合音标，when“当”。故填when。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I’m going to tell you something 1 my sister Mary. She studied 2 /’medısn/at college (大学). She’s a doctor now and she operates (动手术) on people with heart disease. It’s 3 important but very tiring job. Some of the operations last for hours. It’s 4 /’nesəsəri/ to be able to stand for a long time and stay focused all the time. She works in one of the 5 (hospital)  in our city, and she also has a private clinic (私人诊所). I am not sure 6 much money she makes, but I think it must be a lot. It is hard work but she loves 7 (she)  job. She always 8 (make) time to study something new. For example, she spends half an hour every day 9 (read)  medical articles and keeping up to date  (与时俱进) . The only problem would be that she doesn’t have 10 /ɪ’nʌf/ time for her son. He’s seven years old and he is a cool pupil now. 【答案】 1．about 2．medicine 3．an 4．necessary 5．hospitals 6．how 7．her 8．makes 9．reading 10．enough 【导语】本文讲述了作者的姐姐玛丽的工作。 1．句意：我要告诉你一些关于我姐姐玛丽的事情。something about“关于……的事情”，故填about。 2．句意：她在大学学习医学。根据音标提示可知此处指“医学”medicine，故填medicine。 3．句意：这是一项重要但又很累的工作。根据“It’s...important but very tiring job.”可知，此处指一项工作，表泛指，且important开头音素为元音，应使用冠词an，故填an。 4．句意：能够长时间站立并始终保持专注是必要的。根据“It’s...to be able to stand for a long time and stay focused all the time.”以及音标提示可知，“必要的”necessary，此处作表语，故填necessary。 5．句意：她在我们市里的一所医院工作。one of the+名词复数，表示“……之一”，hospital“医院”，复数为hospitals，故填hospitals。 6． 句意：我不知道她赚了多少钱，但我想肯定是很多。money“钱”，不可数名词，应使用how much“多少”修饰，故填how。 7．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但她热爱自己的工作。此处作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 8． 句意：她总是抽出时间学习新东西。根据“She always...time to study something new.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词make应使用三单形式，故填makes。 9．句意：例如，她每天花半个小时阅读医学文章并与时俱进。根据spend+时间\金钱 (in) doing sth.“花费时间\钱去做某事”，可知此处动词应使用动名词形式，故填reading。 10．句意：唯一的问题是她没有足够的时间照顾她的儿子。根据“The only problem would be that she doesn’t have...time for her son.”以及音标提示可知，此处指足够的时间，enough“足够的”，故填enough。 （23-24八年级上·福建·期中）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示1)语境提示 2)音标提示 3)所给单词的适当形式，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Do you have friends from other countries? Do you know what they are like? The Germans (德国人) are very 1 /ˈkwaɪət/ and they always keep calm. When they are at work, they are always 2 /ˈsɪəriəs/. But they like different 3 (kind) of activities such as playing cards or watching movies after work. And they are tidy and always keep their home clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the 4 as the Germans. They are also very calm and never talk too much with the people they don’t know. They are really polite, so we often 5 /hɪə/ they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. 6 the French (法国人) are different from the Englishmen. The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time 7 (stay) in other countries. It is very easy to make friends 8 them. Americans like to do things by 9 (they). So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, it is important to have 10 (success) lives. 【答案】 1．quiet 2．serious 3．kinds 4．same 5．hear 6．But 7．staying 8．with 9．themselves 10．successful 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上不同国家的人都有各自的性格特点。 1．句意：德国人很安静，他们总是保持冷静。根据音标可知，此处是形容词quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。 2．句意：当他们在工作的时候，他们总是很严肃。根据音标可知，此处是形容词serious“严肃的”。故填serious。 3．句意：但是他们喜欢不同种类的活动，如下班后打牌或看电影。different后跟名词的复数形式。故填kinds。 4．句意：在某些方面，英国人和德国人看起来很像。根据“They are also very calm and never talk too much with the people they don’t know.”及前文对德国人的介绍可知，英国人和德国人看起来很像，the same as“和……一样”。故填same。 5．句意：他们真的很礼貌，所以我们经常听到他们说“谢谢”或“对不起”。根据音标可知，此处是动词hear“听到”。故填hear。 6．句意：但是法国人与英国人不同。根据“the French (法国人) are different from the Englishmen.”可知，此处与前文形成转折，用but表示转折，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：他们喜欢旅行，通常花很长时间待在其他国家。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故填staying。 8．句意：和他们交朋友是很容易的。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 9．句意：美国人喜欢自己做事情。by oneself“独自”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 10．句意：在美国人眼里，拥有成功的人生是很重要的。此处在句中作定语修饰名词lives，用形容词形式。故填successful。 （23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中）Millions of people around the world say they can’t live 1 /wɪˈðaʊt/ chocolate. But have you worried if chocolate is bad 2 your health? Let’s learn about some 3 (fact) about this popular food. There are hundreds of chemicals in chocolate, which make our brain (大 脑) 4 /ˈæktɪv/ and make us happy. People always regard chocolate as fattening (令人发胖的) food. 5 fact, cocoa beans (可可豆) are full of antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that are good for health. However, people often take them away to clear up their bitterness (苦) and make it 6 /teɪst/ better. So 7 (eat) these kinds of chocolate and other high-fat chocolate desserts can 8 (real) make you become fat. 9 is important to remember that most useful parts of chocolate come from cocoa. That’s why dark chocolate is the most. So eat it properly, and you’ll get both 10 (happy) and health. 【答案】 1．without 2．for 3．facts 4．active 5．In 6．taste 7．eating 8．really 9．It 10． happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃巧克力的一些危害及如何正确地吃巧克力。 1．句意：全世界数百万人表示他们离不开巧克力。根据音标提示可知，空处应填without“没有”。故填without。 2．句意：但是你担心巧克力对你的健康有害吗？be bad for“对……有害”，固定搭配，空处用介词for。故填for。 3．句意：让我们了解一些关于这种流行食物的事实。fact“事实”，可数名词。some修饰复数形式。故填facts。 4．句意：巧克力中有数百种化学物质，它们使我们的大脑活跃让我们快乐。根据音标提示可知，空处应填active“活跃的”，形容词，make sth+adj“使某物怎么样”。故填active。 5．句意：事实上，可可豆富含对健康有益的抗氧化剂。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，空处用介词in，句首字母大写。故填In。 6．句意：然而，人们经常把它们拿走以消除苦味使味道更好。根据音标提示可知，空处应填taste“尝起来”。故填taste。 7．句意：所以吃这些巧克力和其它高脂肪的巧克力甜点真地会让你变胖。eat“吃”，动词原形，空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填eating。 8．句意：所以吃这些巧克力和其它高脂肪的巧克力甜点真地会让你变胖。real“真的”，形容词，空处修饰动词make，用副词形式。故填really。 9．句意：重要的是要记住巧克力中最有用的部分来自可可。根据“...is important to remember that most useful parts of chocolate come from cocoa.”可知，此处不定式作真正主语，用it作形式主语，句首字母大写。故填It。 10．句意：所以正确地吃它，你会得到幸福和健康。happy“幸福的”，形容词，空处and连接前后语法应保持一致，用名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a 1 /’feɪməs/ Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong 2 August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged (鼓励) him to practice 3 (run) and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, 4 he never gave up. He kept on exercising and tried 5 best to run well every day. In November, 2004 he took part in the regular match (常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the 6 (three) place in 9.99 seconds (秒). Su became the first Asian (亚洲的) man who could finish the 100-meter-race in less than (不到) 10 seconds. In 2018, he 7 (break) his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so 8 (excite). I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will be 9 /’eɪbl/ to run faster,” said Su Bingtian after the race. Su Bingtian set a new Asian record by clocking 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100m semi-final (半决赛) in the 2020 Tokyo 10 /əʊ’lɪmpɪks/. 【答案】 1．famous 2．on 3．running 4．but 5．his 6．third 7．broke 8．excited 9．able 10．Olympics 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国有名的短跑运动员苏炳添的职业生涯以及他取得的辉煌成就。 1．句意：他是一位有名的中国赛跑运动员。结合音标提示可知，famous“著名的”符合。故填famous。 2．句意：1989年8月20日他出生于广东省中山市。具体某一天前用介词on，故填on。 3．句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步，并带他去了跑步队。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处要填动名词，run的动名词形式为running。故填running。 4．句意：赢得每一场比赛都很困难，但他从未放弃。由句意可知，前后句为转折关系，应填but表转折。故填but。 5．句意：他继续练习并且每天尽他最大的努力去跑好。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，空处要填形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 6．句意：2015年，这位身高1.72米的跑步者以9.99秒获得季军。结合空前the，此处需用序数词third，故填third。 7．句意：2018年，他以9.91秒打破了自己的纪录。描述过去的事，要用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填broke。 8．句意：我太激动了。主语为“I”，此处应填excited“感到兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。 9．句意：我会更加努力，我相信我会跑得更快。结合音标提示可知，able“能够”符合语境，故填able。 10．句意：在2020年东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中，苏炳添以9.83秒的成绩刷新亚洲纪录。结合音标提示可知，Olympics“奥运会”符合，故填Olympics。 （23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tai Chi was a kind of martial art (战术) in China. People 1 (practice) Tai Chi for fighting in the past. Here is a story about 2 Tai Chi came into being. One day, ZhangSanfeng, who lived in China more than 700 years ago, watched a crane (鹤) fighting 3 a snake. He learned a lot from their moves. The snake didn’t leave the ground. It moved quickly. The crane had a good balance (平衡). It stood on one leg. It changed its leg 4 (quiet) and quickly and never fell down. After he went home, he wanted to 5 [ɪnˈvent] a kind of martial art according to the movements of the snake and the crane. In this way, Tai Chi came into being. Later Tai Chi 6 (love) brought it to many other countries. Now Tai Chi is 7 ['pɒpjələ(r)] and people use Tai Chi for 8 (build) them up. Many schools in England get their students to practice Tai Chi during the rest. Tai Chi can help people 9 [rɪˈlæks]. It can 10 help people remember things better. There are 24 forms in Tai Chi. People slowly exercise every part of their body to make them feel better. Why not have a try? 【答案】 1．practiced 2．how 3．against 4．quietly 5．invent 6．lovers 7．popular 8．building 9．relax 10．also 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳的起源、发展以及其在现代社会中的应用和益处。 1．句意：人们过去练习太极拳是为了打斗。根据“in the past.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填practiced。 2．句意：这里有一个关于太极拳是如何产生的故事。根据“Tai Chi came into being.”可知，是指太极拳是如何产生的。how“如何”。故填how。 3．句意：有一天，700多年前生活在中国的张三丰看到一只鹤和一条蛇搏斗。 fight against“与……斗争”，强调独自对抗。故填against。 4．句意：它安静而迅速地换腿，从未摔倒。根据“and quickly”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 5．句意：回家后，他想根据蛇和鹤的动作发明一种武术。根据音标“[ɪnˈvent]”可知，此处单词为invent，意为“发明”。故填invent。 6．句意：后来，太极拳的爱好者把它带到了许多其他国家。空处作主语，需用名词lover，表示“爱好者”，空处需用复数表泛指。故填lovers。 7．句意：现在太极拳很流行，人们用太极拳来强身健体。根据音标“['pɒpjələ(r)]”可知，此处单词为popular，意为“流行的”。故填popular。 8．句意：现在太极拳很流行，人们用太极拳来强身健体。介词for后跟动名词作宾语。故填building。 9．句意：太极拳可以帮助人们放松。根据音标“[rɪˈlæks]”可知，此处单词为relax，意为“放松”。故填relax。 10．句意：它还可以帮助人们更好地记住事情。根据“It can...help people remember things better.”可知，太极拳也帮助人们更好地记住事情。also“也”，位于情态动词之后。故填also。 （23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填⼊一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different 1 racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s 2 /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ with old people in China. They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft (柔和的), too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. Taijiquan is 3 kind of sport. When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs. 4 if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art. Besides (除……之外) sport, it’s also like dancing. People play it to the soft music. It can help people 5 /rɪˈlæks/. You will enjoy 6 (you) when you play it. Tajiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (推拉) and you use your legs 7 (move). It isn’t so quick as Wushu, 8 it is also strong and powerful (有⼒量的). Now Tajiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other 9 (country). More and more foreign people enjoy 10 (play) Taijiquan. Why not play Taijiquan with me now? 【答案】 1．from 2．popular 3．a 4．So 5．relax 6．yourself 7．to move 8．but 9．countries 10．playing 【导语】本文介绍了一种与赛车和球类运动不同的运动——太极拳。 1．句意：它与赛车和球类运动不同。be different from“和……不同”，为固定短语。故填from。 2．句意：它在中国的老年人中很受欢迎。根据音标可知，此处为popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 3．句意：太极拳是一种运动。a kind of“一种”。故填a。 4．句意：当你练习时，你需要移动你的手臂和腿。因为太极拳需要移动手臂和腿，所以经常练习对身体有好处，应用so表示结果。故填So。 5．句意：它可以帮助人们放松。根据音标可知，此处为relax“放松”。故填relax。 6．句意：当你练习时，你会享受其中。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 7．句意：你用手推拉，用腿移动。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，为固定短语。故填to move。 8．句意：它不像武术那么快，但它也很强大。空后和前面是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：现在太极拳不仅在中国有名，而且在其他国家也有名。other后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。 10．句意：越来越多的外国人喜欢练习太极拳。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填playing。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How many people do you communicate (交流) with in a day? Probably a lot more than you 1 (do) ten years ago. Now we can talk to people in more and more 2 /weiz/, not just face to face and 3 the phone, but also through the Internet. It’s very important for 4 /evriwʌn/ to try and improve their communication 5 (skill), so let’s remember the four golden rules of communication. 6 (one), be as clear as you can. Misunderstandings (误解) happen if don’t say clearly 7 we mean. Second, we have to work hard at 8 (listen). Pay attention to what the other person is saying. Third, ask 9 (other) what they think, don’t only tell them what you think. Fourth,give them time to say what they want. 10 /ˈfɒləʊ/ these rules, you will be a good communicator. 【答案】 1．did 2．ways 3．on 4．everyone 5．skills 6．First 7．what 8．listening 9．others 10．Follow 【导语】本文介绍了如何提高交流技巧的方法：尽可能表达清楚；努力听其他人说；问其他人他们的想法；尽量给他们时间来说想要说的，并且表达他们感兴趣的东西。 1．句意：可能你交流的比十年前更多。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知此处用一般过去时，do的过去式是did。故填did。 2．句意：现在我们可以用越来越多的方法，不仅仅面对面和通过电话，还可以通过网络。根据音标 /weiz/可知此处为ways“方法”。故填ways。 3．句意：现在我们可以用越来越多的方法，不仅仅面对面和通过电话，还可以通过网络。根据“...the phone”可知此处需要用介词，表示“通过电话”，用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：对每个人来说，努力提高沟通技巧非常重要，所以让我们记住沟通的四条黄金法则。根据音标提示/evriwʌn/可知此处填写everyone。 5．句意：对每个人来说，努力提高沟通技巧非常重要，所以让我们记住沟通的四条黄金法则。根据“ improve their communication”可知此处用名词，有their修饰，故用复数名词skills。故填skills。 6．句意：第一，尽可能清楚。根据后文的Second可知此处在叙述规则的第一条，故用序数词First。故填First。 7．句意：如果不能清楚的说出我们的意思，就会产生误解。根据“...don’t say clearly”可知动词say后面的宾语从句中缺少mean的宾语，用what引导。故填what。 8．句意：其次，我们必须努力倾听。根据“Pay attention to what the other person is saying.”可知是要努力的倾听。at是介词，后用动词ing形式。故填listening。 9．句意：第三，问问别人的想法，不要只告诉他们你的想法。根据“...what they think...”可知此处用复数形式。故填others。 10．句意：遵循这些规则，你将成为一名优秀的沟通者。根据音标/ˈfɒləʊ/ 提示可知此处填写follow，祈使句用动词原形开头，开头字母大写。故填Follow。 （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Susan, The school sports meet is coming soon. Many of my classmates are going to take part in it. These days we are busy 1 (prepare) for it. You can see many students playing sports on the playground after school. I am good 2 the long jump. I will take part in the boys’ long jump. Mr Wang, our PE teacher, often helps me 3 [’præktɪs]. I’m sure I will win first place. My best friend Jenny was weak two years ago. She often 4 (fall) ill. The doctor told her that running could help her, so she spent half an hour 5 (run) every morning. Now she becomes 6 [’helθi] and strong. She is going to take part in the girls’ 400-meter race. Tim is going to take part in the high jump. He thinks it’s 7 [ɪk’saɪtɪŋ] to take part in the sports meet. “I don’t care whether I will win or lose as long as (只要) I try my best,” he said. His sister and brother are going to cheer 8 (he) on. Jack is on the basketball 9 in our class. He will play basketball on the last day of the sports meet. He is tall and runs very fast. In the future, he wants to be a famous basketball 10 (play) like Yao Ming. What’s your favorite sport? Are you going to take part in the sports meet? Yours, Joe 【答案】 1．preparing 2．at 3．practice/practise 4．fell 5．running 6．healthy 7．exciting 8．him 9．team 10．player 【导语】本文是Joe写给Susan的一封信，主要介绍了即将到来的学校运动会以及他和同学们为此所做的准备。 1．句意：这些天我们正忙着为它做准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。 2．句意：我擅长跳远。根据“I will take part in the boys’ long jump.”可知，是指擅长跳远，be good at意为“擅长于”，故填at。 3． 句意：王老师经常帮助我练习。根据音标可知，此处为practice/practise，意为“练习”。故填practice/practise。 4．句意：她经常生病。根据“two years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。 5．句意：所以她每天早上花半小时跑步。spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某事”，故填running。 6．句意：现在她变得健康强壮。根据音标可知，此处为healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 7．句意：他认为参加运动会很令人兴奋。根据音标可知，此处为exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 8．句意：他的姐姐和哥哥将为他加油。cheer sb. on意为“为某人加油”，动词后跟代词宾格。故填him。 9．句意：杰克是我们班的篮球队员。根据“He will play basketball on the last day of the sports meet.”可知，此处是指篮球队，其英文为basketball team。故填team。 10．句意：在未来，他想成为一个著名的篮球运动员像姚明。根据“he wants to be a famous basketball...(play) like Yao Ming.”可知，a后跟名词单数，此处是指像姚明一样的篮球运动员。player，意为“运动员”。故填player。 （23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期中）根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。每空一词。 Do you have friends from other countries? Do you know what they are like? The Germans (德国人) are very 1 [ˈkwaɪət] and they always keep calm. When they are at work, they are always 2 [ˈsɪəriəs]. But they like different 3 (kind) of activities such as playing cards or watching movies after work. And they are tidy and always keep their home clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look 4 same as the Germans. They are also very calm and never talk too much with the people they don’t know. They are really polite, 5 we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. However, the French (法国人) are quite different from the Englishmen. The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time 6 (stay) in other countries. It is very easy to make friends 7 them. Americans like to do things by 8 (they). So it is very 9 ['kɒmən] that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, it is important to have 10 (success) lives. 【答案】 1．quiet 2．serious 3．kinds 4．the 5．so 6．staying 7．with 8．themselves 9．common 10．successful 【导语】本文介绍世界上不同国家的人都有各自的性格特点。 1．句意：德国人很安静，他们总是保持冷静。根据音标，此处是quiet，意为“安静的”，故填quiet。 2．句意：当他们在工作的时候，他们总是很严肃。根据音标，此处是serious，意为“严肃的”，故填serious。 3．句意：但是他们喜欢不同种类的活动，如打牌或下班后看电影。different修饰可数名词复数，故填kinds。 4．句意：在某些方面，英国人和德国人看起来很像。此处是the same as短语，意为“与……相同”，故填the。 5．句意：他们真的很有礼貌，所以我们经常听到他们说“谢谢”或“抱歉”。前后为因果关系，so“所以”，故填so。 6．句意：他们喜欢旅行，通常在其他国家待很长时间。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填staying。 7．句意：和他们交朋友是很容易的。make friends with“和……交朋友”，故填with。 8．句意：美国人喜欢自己做事情。by oneself“独自”，主语是复数，故填themselves。 9．句意：因此，学生在业余时间做兼职工作是很常见的。根据音标可知，此处是common，意为“常见的”，故填common。 10．句意：在美国人眼里，拥有成功的人生是很重要的。此处在句中作定语修饰“lives”，用形容词形式。故填successful。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan is one of 1 ['feɪməs] sports players in China now. She is the queen of the 2 (woman) 10-meter platform diving event (跳水项目). She won her 3 (one) gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She also did well 4 Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. Quan was born in Zhanjiang, 5 city of Guangdong Province. She started diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she 6 (join) the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before 7 (break) into the national team at the end of 2020. Her coach ( 教 练 ) Weiyi said, “Quan has great talent (天赋), 8 talent doesn’t make sure of success. For Quan, hard work is the key. She 9 (practice) harder than other athletes around her age. It 10 (real) helps her a lot. I’m proud of her!” 【答案】 1．famous 2．women’s 3．first 4．in 5．a 6．joined 7．breaking 8．but 9．practices 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了中国跳水名将全红婵的事迹。 1．句意：14岁的全红婵现在是中国著名的体育运动员之一。根据音标和“sports players”可知，此句是说她是著名的运动员。famous“著名的”，形容词，故填famous。 2．句意：她是女子10米跳台的女王。所给词“woman”和句中“10-meter platform diving event”构成所属关系，应用“’s”构成名词所有格，且此处应用复数，故填women’s。 3．句意：她在2021年的东京奥运会上获得了她的第一枚金牌。根据所给词和句中“gold medal”可知，这里说的是得到第一枚金牌。应用one的序数词first，意为“第一”，故填first。 4．句意：她在2023年杭州亚运会上也有出色的表现。根据“She also did well ”可知，此处是说在在2023年杭州亚运会上也做得很好，应用短语do well in，故填in。 5．句意：全红婵出生于广东省湛江市。根据“city of Guangdong Province”可知，此处是说湛江是广东的一个城市，此处表示泛指，“city”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：2018年，她加入广东跳水队，在那里待了三年，2020年底进入国家队。根据“In 2018”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填joined。 7．句意：2018年，她加入广东跳水队，在那里待了三年，2020年底进入国家队。“before”引导的从句中主语与主句主语“she”相同，此处省略了主语，应用现在分词，故填breaking。 8．句意：全红婵有很好的天赋，但是天赋并不能保证成功。前句“Quan has great talent”和此句“talent doesn’t make sure of success”构成转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。 9．句意：她比同龄的运动员练得更刻苦。根据“For Quan, hard work is the key.”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，practice用第三人称单数，故填practices。 10．句意：这对她帮助很大。此处用real的副词“really”修饰动词“helps”，意为“真地”。故填really。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next 1 (wind) day, they took the kite to a park. First, the father 2 (teach) his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. 3 it couldn’t go higher, the son knew something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to 4 (him). “If I cut (剪断) it, it can fly higher.” The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. But the kite didn’t rise (上升) for long. It slowly came down until it fell down in a tree far away. The son was 5 /səʹpraɪzd/. “I thought the kite could fly higher 6 the string,” he said. “What 7 (happen)?” “The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it 8 (stay) higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.” 9 /ʹri:əli/, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our everyday life. But, if there are no rules, we can’t fly high 10 the kite. We should never let go of them. 【答案】 1．windy 2．taught 3．When/After 4．himself 5．surprised 6．without 7．happened 8．stay 9．Really 10．like 【导语】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们；有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。 1．句意：所以，在第二个有风的日子，他们把风筝带到公园。此处形容词修饰名词，windy符合句意，故填windy。 2．句意：首先，父亲教儿子放风筝。根据全文时态可知，句子时态是一般过去时，taught符合句意，故填taught。 3．句意：当它不能再高的时候，儿子意识到了一些事情。根据“it couldn’t go higher,”可知，当风筝飞不高/在风筝飞不高之后，意识到了一些事情，when/after符合句意，首字母大写，故填When/After。 4．句意：“绳子把风筝拉下来了，”他自言自语道。say to oneself“自言自语”，主语是he，因此反身代词 himself，故填himself。 5．句意：儿子很惊讶。根据音标可知，surprised作表语。故填surprised。 6．句意：他说：“我以为风筝没有线可以飞得更高。”根据“I thought the kite could fly higher”可知，没有线风筝可以飞得更高，without符合句意，故填without。 7．句意：发生什么事了？根据全文时态可知，句子时态是一般过去时，happened符合句意，故填happened。 8．句意：它帮助它保持在更高的位置。help sb. do sth. “帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填stay。 9．句意：真的，规则就像一根绳子，在我们的日常生活中束缚着我们。根据音标可知，really修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Really。 10．句意：但是，如果没有规则，我们就不能放高风筝。根据“if there are no rules, we can’t fly high”可知，没有规则，就不能像风筝一样飞得高，like符合句意，故填like。 （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A lot of people have one problem with books—they buy them and then never start reading them. To 1 /sɒlv/ this problem, a foreign publisher (出版商) called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed (印刷) the words of the books in disappearing ink (墨水)—the text of the book 2 (disappear) two months after buyers opened the special package of the book so that buyers would try to finish reading it 3 it goes away. They call this “the book that can’t wait”. The book was really a great success. The publisher just 4 (sell) out the whole first edition at a bookstore the day it was printed, and got “thousands of messages” for more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. The publisher is 5 (plan) to publish different kinds of books in disappearing ink. In some ways, the idea is very clever. 6 /haʊ'evə(r)/, we still have some suggestions. First, the book should start the disappearing process (过程) after the reader first opens the book. If the disappearing ink books become 7 /'pɒpjələ(r)/ in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They don’t want their books to disappear before they read 8 first page. Second, we have to find a better use 9 these books later. It’s a good idea if they can be recycled (被回收). Or maybe we can use 10 (they) as notebooks. Only in that way can it be more environmentally friendly to have such interesting books. 【答案】 1．solve 2．disappeared 3．before 4．sold 5．planning 6．However 7．popular 8．the 9．of 10．them 【导语】本文介绍很多人买书，但是并不看，针对这个问题，外国商人想出了一个好主意 1．句意：为了解决这个问题，一家名为Eterna Cadencia的外国出版商想出了一个非常聪明的主意。根据音标提示可知此处是单词solve解决。故填solve。 2．句意：它用消失的墨水打印了书中的文字——这本书的文字在买家打开这本书特殊包装两个月后消失了，这样买家就可以在它消失之前读完它。他们称之为“迫不及待的书”。根据“...two months after buyers opened the special package of the book so that buyers would try...”可知此处是一般过去时。故填disappeared。 3．句意：它用消失的墨水打印了书中的文字——这本书的文字在买家打开这本书特殊包装两个月后消失了，这样买家就可以在它消失之前读完它。他们称之为“迫不及待的书”。根据句意和语境可知是在书的文字消失前读完。before“在……之前”。故填before。 4．句意：出版商在第一版印刷的当天，就在书店里把书卖光了。根据“The book was really a great success”可知是一般过去时，sell的过去式是sold。故填sold。 5．句意：出版商计划用消失的墨水出版不同种类的书。根据“As a result, the publisher is planning to publish...kinds of books in disappearing ink.”可知出版商正在计划出版不同种类的书，用现在进行时。故填planning。 6．句意：但是，我们仍然有一些建议。根据音标提示和语境可知此处表示“然而“however。故填However。 7． 句意：如果消失的墨水书在未来变得流行，读者将需要一次阅读一本书。根据音标提示和语境可知此处表示“流行”popular。故填popular。 8．句意：他们不希望自己的书在读完第一页之前就消失了。根据“they read...first page”可知此处用定冠词修饰序数词。故填the。 9．句意：其次，我们以后必须更好地利用这些书。根据“...find a better use...these books”可知此处考查短语a use of...“……的使用”。故填of。 10．句意：或者我们可以把它们当笔记本用。根据“Or maybe we can use...”可知动词use后用代词宾格形式。故填them。 （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Catherine is a 12-year-old girl. This year, she moved to a 1 school, because she met some bullies (霸凌) at her old school. She liked the teachers, her classes and her friends at her old school, but the bullying was so bad. The girls often made her 2 (cry) in front of other classmates. They bullied her 3 she was shy. Catherine needs to 4 a hearing aid (助听器) because her hearing isn’t good. She was always 5 (happy). Catherine’s new school is far 6 from her house. She has to wear school clothes. She has to have lunch at school. Catherine is okay with 7 (have) lunch at the school dining hall, but she doesn’t like school clothes. She always likes wearing her own clothes. Now, she can only wear her beautiful clothes on 8 (weekend). There are no bullies at her new school, but her new classmates are hard to get along with. Catherine finds that her personality (性格) is so different from 9 (they). Her new classmates are very quiet, and kind of boring. She hopes one day she can make 10 (friend) with them. She also hopes she will love her new school. 【答案】 1．new 2．cry 3．because 4．wear 5．unhappy 6．away 7．having 8．weekends 9．theirs 10．friends 【导语】本文介绍了凯瑟琳因为霸凌转学，但是还无法适应新学校的故事。 1．句意：今年，她搬到了一所新学校，因为她在旧学校遇到了一些霸凌者。根据“because she met some bullies (霸凌) at her old school.”可知，此处是指的新学校，new“新的”，作定语。故填new。 2．句意：女孩们经常让她在其他同学面前哭。根据“The girls often made her”可知，考查make sb do“使某人……”，cry“哭泣”，故填cry。 3．句意：她们欺负她是因为她害羞。根据“she was shy.”可知，此处解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 4．句意：凯瑟琳需要戴助听器，因为她的听力不好。根据“a hearing aid (助听器)”可知，此处指的是戴助听器，wear“戴”，need to do“需要做某事”，故填wear。 5．句意：她总是不开心。根据前文“because she met some bullies (霸凌) at her old school.”可知，应该说不开心，unhappy“不高兴的”，作表语。故填unhappy。 6．句意：凯瑟琳的新学校离她家很远。根据“far…from her house.”可知，此处指的学校远离家，far away“远离”，故填away。 7．句意：凯瑟琳同意在学校食堂吃午饭，但她不喜欢校服。have lunch“吃中饭”，根据“with”可知，后接动名词，故填having。 8．句意：现在，她只能在周末穿漂亮的衣服。根据“Now, she can only wear her beautiful clothes on”可知，考查固定短语on weekends“周末”。故填weekends。 9．句意：凯瑟琳发现她的性格与他们的截然不同。根据“Catherine finds that her personality (性格) is so different from”可知，此处是说他们的性格不一样，设空处后没名词，名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”符合题意。故填theirs。 10．句意：她的新同学很安静，有点无聊。她希望有一天能和他们交朋友。根据“make…with them.”可知，此处指的和他们做朋友，make friends with“和……做朋友”。故填friends。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$