期中复习之阅读理解20篇（福建期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

期中复习之阅读理解20篇 (福建期中真题) （23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）Most people around the world don’t have basic food skills. That’s why many countries are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance in different ways. In the UK, students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook some easy meals. By this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits. Sometimes they can make meals for their parents when they are busy working, such as hamburgers, sandwiches and so on. In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their dining hall. Students also go on trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it. Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t go to school without breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives because of good food education. So all of the students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different kinds of food, too. 1．What does the underlined phrase “paying attention to” mean in Chinese? A．关注 B．忽视 C．停止 D．发现 2．In which country must students learn to cook meals? A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In America. D．In Japan. 3．Japan makes a rule on food education to ________. A．help students save food B．make students eat fast food C．make students eat healthily D．make students have lunch at school 4．Which is TRUE (正确的) about the article? A．Students in the US have their farms. B．Most students have good food skills. C．Students can learn to garden in all areas. D．Students can learn about healthy eating at school. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）I’m a mom to a child with special needs. I know how important it is for kids like my daughter to live a normal (正常的) life, so I always try my best to meet her needs. Many years ago, I bought my daughter a special bike. It was very dear but it could help her move freely. Now she’s too big for it. I didn’t want to throw it away, so I decided to post it online and gave it away to another family who needed it. A family came to take the bike, and we had a good talk about life. They had a 7-year-old daughter. Because of her own special needs, she couldn’t play around with her brothers and sisters. We shared a few tears (眼泪) but we were happy for their daughter to ride her first bike at the age of 7, instead of just watching others. A few days later, the family shared me a video of their daughter riding the bike and having a lot of fun with other kids. I believed I did the good thing after seeing her smiling face. This little thing taught me a lot and I would never forget it. Doing something small can make a big difference in someone’s life. 1．About the writer’s daughter, we know that ________. A．she couldn’t move freely B．she bought a bike C．she gave away her bike D．she lived a normal life 2．Why did the mom give away her daughter’s special bike? A．Because she wanted to post it online. B．Because her daughter didn’t want it anymore. C．Because her daughter was too big for it. D．Because another family needed it badly. 3．What do we know about the two daughters? A．They were both at the same age. B．They both had special needs. C．They both didn’t like to join others. D．They both had brothers and sisters. 4．How did the writer feel after seeing the video? A．Happy. B．Lucky. C．Sad. D．Angry. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Some people don’t need help. B．Tears can bring more happiness. C．It’s important to give kids a special bike. D．A small thing can make a big difference. （23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）Beijing Opera City Time: Summer season (June 1st-September 30th): 8:30 a. m. -6:00 p. m. every day Winter season (October 1st-May 31): 9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. every day The City closed dates: The following dates: the 1st and 2nd days of January Bad weather: Before getting here, we advise you to make sure if the City is open on the Internet. In bad weather, the city may be closed for safety reasons (原因). Price: Adult (成年人) ticket: ￥50  Child ticket: ￥30 Family ticket: ￥110 (2 adults & 1 child between 6-14 years old) ◆Free for children under 6 years old Booking: Buy tickets at the gate of the opera theater. You can also book the tickets on the Internet or by phone. 1．What time can you choose to visit the City in summer holiday? A．2:00 p. m. on February 19th. B．8:00 a. m. on July 5th. C．9:00 a. m. on August 15th. D．8:30 a. m. on October 4th. 2．The City may be closed when ________. A．the weather is bad. B．there are no visitors. C．the road is busy. D．there is no ticket left. 3．How much should two adults with a 15-year-old child pay for visiting the City? A．￥80 B．￥100 C．￥110 D．Y130 4．Where can you book tickets if you want to go there? ①In the opera theater ②At the school gate ③On the Internet ④On the phone A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 5．From the article, we can know that ________. A．the City is closed for only 2 days during a year. B．a 5-year-old child can visit the City for free. C．the City is open for 6 hours every day in winter. D．we can know more by sending a letter to the City. （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）Do you know how to grow potatoes?   First, take a potato. Next, make the potato dry (干燥的) under the sun for two hours. Then, plant (种植) it in the ground. After two or three weeks, a potato plant will grow out of the ground. The potato plant will make flowers. After the flowers die (死亡), dig up (翻土) your potato plant carefully. Then, you will have your own potatoes! But there are four important things that you should remember! First, plant the potato about 20 cm deep (深). Second, don’t make them too close. There should be at least 30 cm of each potato plant. Third, use the right soil (土壤). If it is too dry, the potato will not be able to grow well. Put animal waste (排泄物) to the soil to help the potatoes grow better. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. You don’t need to plant lots of potatoes. One plant can make more than two or three potatoes! It’s not difficult, even a child can do it. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By giving a fact. D．By asking a question. 2．What is the third step (步骤) of planting flowers? A．Dry the potato. B．Plant it in the ground. C．Use the right soil. D．Dig up the potato. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Potato B．Flower C．Soil D．Temperature 4．What does the writer think of planting potatoes? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Important. 5．In which subject will you read this passage? A．Art. B．Chemistry.          C．Biology. D．Chinese. （23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中）These days, Jackson Tumbull, a 7th grader at Lakeview Junior High School in Pickerington, US, says he needs help to focus (集中注意力) in class. And his classmate McKenna Burchett says he feels sad. He also needs help. Luckily, in their school, there is a room called SMART lab. It helps students deal with stress (压力). “Everything around our kids may impact (影响) them and sometimes they may not feel so good,” a school teacher said. “And in our SMART lab, these students can find a moment to take a break.” Students usually spend about 20 minutes in the lab. There, they can talk, draw, listen to music and play games. All these things can help them reduce stress and sadness. So they will be more focused in class. Every year, the lab helps 383 students at the school out of its 1 000 students. “There is always a space for us to go to and there we can find someone to talk with,” one student said. “If you are afraid to talk to someone about how you feel, just go into the lab and speak to yourself.” 1．What is Turnbull’s problem according to Paragraph 1? A．He is ill. B．He feels sad. C．He’s afraid to talk to others. D．He can’t focus in class. 2．How does SMART lab help students? A．It helps them deal with stress. B．It makes them feel very good. C．Everything in the lab may impact them. D．Students can find funny things in the lab. 3．What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．消除 C．减轻 D．解决 4．How many students are there in Lakeview Junior High School? A．383. B．1000. C．1383. D．1410. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Magic School B．A Smart Lab C．Speak to Yourself D．How to Deal with Stress （23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中）All of us know that brushing teeth is very important. We need to brush teeth before going to bed and after getting up to keep our teeth clean. But do you know why we have to keep our teeth clean? Our teeth aren’t all smooth. And there are lots of small spaces between them. When we eat, very small pieces (块) of food get left on or between our teeth. These small pieces of food are food to bacteria (细菌). Bacteria are very very small. They live everywhere on the earth and inside every living thing. In our mouths, there are a lot of bacteria. When the bacteria finish eating the food left in our mouths, they release (释放) acids (酸). Acids can really hurt our teeth. So we brush our teeth to clean out the small pieces of food and the bacteria. 1．When do we need to brush our teeth according to Paragraph 1? ①After getting up.     ②After every meal. ③Before going to bed.     ④Before eating some food. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 2．What’s between our teeth? A．Nothing. B．Everything. C．Smooth things. D．Smal spaces. 3．What do we know about bacteria according to Paragraph 2? A．Bacteria get left on our teeth. B．Bacteria are small pieces of food. C．Bacteria are very small and smooth. D．Bacteria live inside every living thing. 4．In fact, _______ hurt our teeth according to Paragraph 3. A．bacteria B．acids C．food D．drinks 5．What is the text mainly about? A．How to brush teeth. B．When should we brush teeth? C．Why do we have to brush teeth? D．Brushing teeth is very important. （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）Lots of young people love fast food. Do you like fast food? Do you often eat it? Although lots of people complain about fast food, some people still love it. I’d like to tell you my ideas about fast food. First, I think fast food is quite delicious. You will know it’s really delicious if you go to one of the international chains like McDonalds or KFC． Fast food is really popular, especially among young children. Second, it’s easy to get fast food. In today’s world, there are so many fast food restaurants. They seem (似乎) to be everywhere and we can find them easily. What’s more, it’s easy to open a fast food restaurant because it doesn’t need so many waiters. Third, the most important thing to remember about fast food is that it isn’t so healthy. People who eat it every day have some health problems. I don’t understand why some schools give fast food to students during lunchtime. I think that school should encourage (鼓励) students to eat healthily. 1．What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese? A．喜欢 B．满足 C．抱怨 D．热衷 2．Why does the writer mention McDonalds and KFC? A．Because their food is delicious. B．Because they are fast food restaurants. C．Because they are international chains. D．Because he often eats foods from them. 3．The writer thinks schools should ________. A．encourage students to eat fast food B．ask students not to eat more fast food C．tell students about dangers of fast food D．advise students to go to fast food restaurants 4．Which idea is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Fast food is delicious. B．We can get fast food easily. C．Fast food is unhealthy. D．Fast food is very cheap. 5．The best title for the passage can be “________”. A．Ideas about restaurants B．Food and drinks C．Ideas about Fast Food D．Importance of health （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）You may know the English letters A, B and C． But do you know there are people called ABCs? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are such people with the name of “banana persons”? Are these people from “another planet”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me. ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, a “banana person” is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese. Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or Chinese language. Most of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics. But if ABCs can’t speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas (海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of other countries like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of China. For example, we all know the famous forensic (法医的) scientist Henry Lee. He is one of the world’s foremost (最主要的) forensic scientists and has got more than 800 awards. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 1．“ABC” in this passage means “________”. A．a kind of banana B．three English letters C．American-born Chinese D．Chinese-born American 2．Chinese born in Western countries are called “banana persons” because ________. A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese C．they were born in China but go to study in America D．they were born in America but work in China 3．The underlined word “blood” may probably mean “________” in the passage. A．血统 B．国籍 C．爱心 D．皮肤 4．Henry Lee is mentioned here to show that ________. A．American Chinese are great B．Chinese people can do well in forensic science C．American Chinese aren’t Chinese citizens D．we don’t like him 5．This passage mainly talks about ________. A．overseas Chinese B．different kinds of bananas C．the story of Henry Lee D．the meaning of “ABC” （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）Shops play music to change the way customers (shoppers) feel. Clothing shops for teenagers (13-19-year-olds) play exciting popular music. It makes customers feel happy. But music does more than that. It can change the way a person shops. According to studies, the volume (音量) of music changes how people shop. Customers shop quickly when shop music is very loud and they buy just as much. When music is quiet, customers shop slowly. Customers take time to look at the products and talk with the salespeople. Quiet music is good for products that take time to buy. Slow music makes people slow down. In restaurants with slow music, it takes customers more time to eat. Slow music also slows down customers in supermarkets. Customers notice more products as they walk through the shop. With slow music in supermarkets, sales go up by 38% Familiar (熟悉的) music gives shoppers a good idea of time. People know the beginning, middle and end of a familiar song. When customers hear music that is not familiar, they don’t notice the time. When they don’t notice the time, they spend more time on products and buy more. People remember past experiences and feelings when they hear familiar music. Many shops play old, happy music so customers feel good. When customers hear new music, they forget about the world outside of the shop. Some shops use new music so their customers relax while they shop. 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Quiet music is good for buying products. B．People shop slowly when they hear quiet music. C．People shop quickly when they hear loud music. D．Music volume influences (影响) the way of shopping. 2．About shop music, which of the following does the passage NOT mention (提到)? A．It changes the way people shop. B．It changes the way people feel. C．It changes the way people use the products. D．It changes the way people think about the products. 3．A bookstore should play ________ according to the passage. ①slow music ②loud music ③familiar music ④exciting popular music ⑤new music A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 4．We can infer (推断) the exciting song Guyongzhe (《孤勇者》) may often appear (出现) in a (n) ________. A．vegetable store B．city library C．supermarket D．teenagers’ clothing store 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Customers’ Music B．People and Music C．What Customers Like D．Music and Shopping （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）In Canada, when you see a group of students wearing funny hats or summer T-shirts in winter, don’t get a surprise. Maybe they are enjoying their School Spirit Week. School Spirit Week is a time for students to show their personalities (个性) and class cultures. It is a school festival. Students from primary schools to high schools can hold it during any week of a year. And students’ family and friends can go to the special festival, too. School Spirit Week usually has a central theme (中心主题). According to the theme, students wear special clothes and decorate their classrooms. Every year, there is a different theme. And the themes for young kids are usually very simple. Each theme has games, competitions and parties. Students can choose different activities by themselves and they always have fun. School Spirit Week asks students to use their creativity (创造力) to make their own clothes. For example, in a fashion (时装) week, students can wear different clothes made of anything on each day. Monday may be funny, followed by Shirt Day on Tuesday and Jeans Day on Wednesday. Thursday can be Sports Shoes Day, followed by School Uniform Day on Friday. Do you want to have a look at the wonderful photos of the festival? Click (点击) “READ MORE” and you will see them. 1．People may feel ________ when they see students wearing funny hats or summer T-shirts in winter. A．afraid B．surprised C．excited D．angry 2．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．the ideas of School Spirit Week B．the theme of School Spirit Week C．the clothes of School Spirit Week D．the activities of School Spirit Week 3．The underlined word “simple” means ________ in Chinese. A．简单的 B．干燥的 C．典型的 D．有效的 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Parents and teachers help the students choose their activities. B．Children hold their School Spirit Week once a week. C．School Spirit Week can help make the students creative. D．The themes of the School Spirit Week are the same every year. 5．What’s this passage mainly about? A．An interesting school festival. B．A new idea of making clothes. C．A creative fashion week. D．A special way of spending holidays. （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）Jack is from the UK. One day, he went to a small town in South Africa for his holiday. Few people go there because it is far away from the cities.   During the trip, Jack fell ill and wanted to find a good doctor. He asked the people there and a man told him, “That’s very easy. If a doctor can’t make a person get well from his or her illness, he has to put a balloon (气球) over his clinic (诊所).” Jack thought, “The fewer (越少的) balloons there are, the better the doctor is.” He began to look for the best doctor along the street. First, he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons over it. Then he kept walking and found another one with 10 balloons. He thought they weren’t good. At last he found a clinic. Only 5 balloons were there. He was very happy and went in. “Wait a minute,” said the doctor, “I am very busy now because my clinic just opened yesterday.” Jack was very surprised and said to himself, “Where can I find a good doctor?” In fact, Jack needed to judge (判断) a good doctor by many things instead of the number of balloons only. And most of us also judge a person in the same way just as Jack did. 1．What can we learn about the town Jack travelled to from the story? A．It is a small town in the UK. B．People there need a long time to go to the cities. C．Many people travel to the place every year. D．It is famous for a lot of balloons. 2．We can know from the passage that Jack ________ during his trip. A．didn’t feel well B．couldn’t find his way C．had a fight with a man D．had a fight 3．The underlined word “one” refers to ________. A．street B．doctor C．clinic D．balloon 4．Jack thinks a good doctor ________. A．has many balloons over his clinic B．opens his clinic every day C．needs to do a lot of things D．has few balloons over his clinic 5．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We shouldn’t judge a person by his or her work. B．We should work hard to be good at something. C．We should go to clinics with lots of people D．We shouldn’t judge others only by one thing. （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）Many years ago, Tareq and his family left their home in Bangladesh (孟加拉国) to New York City, US. Tareq was only 12 then. In Bangladesh, Tareq’s dad was a farmer. He worked hard but made little money. He walked 6 kilometers to school. After school, Tareq had to help work on the farm. But Tareq had fun. He loved singing and playing cricket with his friends. One day Tareq’s dad told him they would move to New York City. Tareq’s dad found a new job there, and he thought life would be better there. In his new school, Tareq tried his best to understand his teachers, but it was quite hard. Also, he had few friends. Things changed when he started high school. The students there were from 30 countries and there was a cricket team. Tareq was excited to join the team. “Playing with the cricket team was the first time I felt accepted (被接受) in America, “he said.” When you play, it doesn’t matter what grade you’re in or what language you speak.” During his second year in high school, Tareq was the cricket team’s most valuable player. Tareq will go to university (大学) next year. He said, “Most universities don’t have a cricket team. But that’s OK, because cricket was there for me when I needed it most.” 1．When Tareq was in Bangladesh, he ________. A．lived a poor life B．went to school by bike C．didn’t have any friends D．didn’t know how to play cricket 2．Tareq went to New York City because ________. A．his dad bought a farm there B．he wanted to learn cricket there C．his dad found new work there D．he wanted to go to a better school there 3．After Tareq started high school, he ________. A．became popular in class B．joined the school cricket team C．got special help from his teachers D．traveled to 30 countries and learned a lot 4．Which is the right order of the following events? ① Tareq left Bangladesh for New York with his family . ② Tareq felt accepted in America for the first time. ③ Tareq was his cricket team’s most valuable player. ④ Tareq worked on the farm after school. A．④①③② B．②④①③ C．④①②③ D．④③②① 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a boy’s school life B．how a boy works hard to make his dream come true C．the differences between Bangladesh and the USA D．how a sport helps change a boy’s life （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）Flu easily spreads (传播) from one person to another. If you are weak, you may catch the flu easily. Do you know how to prevent the flu? Here are some suggestions. Keep in good health You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to prevent any kind of illness. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to prevent flu. Stay away from people with flu If a member of your family or a friend has the flu, stay away from him/her until he/she is well. Flu is very communicable. If you stay with the person with the flu, you can catch it easily. Wear a mask (口罩) and avoid (避免) using their things. Exercise Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system(免疫系统), too. Exercise often to keep healthy. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is. Be happy Happy people are also healthy people. But if you are unhappy, you will easily get sick. Follow the suggestions above and you can avoid the flu easily. 1．How many suggestions are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What does the word “communicable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．有效的 B．无效的 C．致命的 D．传染的 3．What should we do to stay away from people with flu? A．Exercise often. B．Eat junk food. C．Be happy. D．Wear a mask. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Avoid the Flu B．How to Keep in Good Health C．How to Exercise D．How to Be Happy 5．You can see the article in the ________ of newspapers. A．House B．Sport C．Health D．News （23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期中）The year 2023 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it held the 19th Asian (亚洲的) Games in Hangzhou. On Aug. 6th, 2018, the emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting rights (权利) for the 2023 Asian Games in 2015. It was the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. The first Asian Games was held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest sports games in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first largest International sports games hosted by China. To make the Games successful, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a lot of roads and gyms. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements (成就). For the 2023 Asian Games, Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings are good for the environment (环境). The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (节俭的) and civilized (文明的)”. 1．Which city hosted the 2023 Asian Games? A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing. 2．What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph (段落)? A．主题 B．内容 C．内涵 D．标题 3．According to the passage, what are the Beijing Asian Games good for China? A．Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms. B．More tourists (游客) came to China. C．Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D．It helped the world see China and its achievements. 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The first Asian Games was held in 1951. B．Guangzhou held the Asian Games in 1990. C．China hosted the Asian Games three times. D．All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings are good for the environment. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to prepare for the Asian Games. B．The development (发展) of the Asian Games in China. C．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games. D．What the 19th Asian Games emblem was. （23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期中）Up to two thirds of children don’t get enough sleep as they should do, and this can make them worried and slow at school, scientists say. So how long should children sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they’ll have less energy the next day. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger children at night. The traditional (传统的)“bedtime story”helps children relax and sleep peacefully(平静地). Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. Scientists think that your brain (大脑) keeps working while you’re sleeping.To show that they were right, they gave two teams of people a problem to work out.One team went to sleep, and the other team stayed awake. The result (结果)? The people who slept worked out the problem fast, suggesting that their brains was trying to find the answer while they were sleeping. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tomorrow! 1．How long should children sleep each night according to (根据) the text? A．8 hours. B．8 to 10 hours. C．10 hours. D．10 to 12 hours. 2．If children don’t get enough sleep, they will ________ at school. A．listen more carefully B．watch more TV C．walk more slowly D．do less well 3．According to the text, many children miss sleep because ________. ①they have too much homework to do ②their parents ask them to go to sleep late ③their parents don't read to them at night    ④they have TVs and computers in their rooms A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 4．How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep? A．It makes children get to sleep later. B．It helps children do better at school. C．It makes children feel relaxed and excited. D．It helps children relax and sleep peacefully. 5．What did the scientists’ experiment (实验) show? A．Sleep helps children learn to read. B．Parents should read bedtime stories to children. C．Your brain is working while you are sleeping. D．Losing sleep means children don’t learn well. （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）Song of Tomorrow Tomorrow and Tomorrow again O How many tomorrows are then? If we wait always for another day, In vain, our life will pass away. Make no delay (推迟) in doing anything, Or you’ll grow old, when autumn comes after spring! If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn (拂晓) And see at dusk (黄昏) the sun go down, Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow (悲伤). Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow? Song of Tomorrow is quite well-known in China, especially the first four lines (诗行). Many people, even children can recite (背诵) them. However, no one knows who wrote the poem (诗). Some say it was a Ming Dynasty (朝代) (1368-1644) poet (诗人). Others say the poem appeared (出现) during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). There are even different versions (版本) of the poem. But this doesn’t lose its key message — Do not waste time or life. The language (语言) is simple in this poem. The poet uses the word “tomorrow” many times to send the poem’s message: Don’t delay what should be done today. There are many people who think of themselves as procrastinators (有拖延症的人). They comfort (安慰) themselves by saying “After all, tomorrow is another day!” But these people would do well if they remember the poem Song of Tomorrow. 1．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph under the poem? A．The introduction (介绍) of the poem. B．The history of Ming Dynasty. C．The experience (经历) of the writer. D．The writer of the poem. 2．Why does the poet use “tomorrow” many times in the poem? A．It shows the importance of tomorrow. B．It tells us not to delay today’s work for tomorrow. C．It shows the simpleness of the language. D．It tells us “Tomorrow is another day”. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in the last paragraph? A．Procrastinators B．Poems. C．Messages. D．Poets. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Procrastinators like to comfort themselves with the line from Song of Tomorrow. B．Procrastinators enjoy the poem Song of Tomorrow. C．Remembering the poem Song of Tomorrow would help procrastinators do well. D．Remembering “After all, tomorrow is another day!” will help us do things better. 5．In which part of the magazine can you read this passage? A．Sports. B．Medicine. C．Culture.(文化) D．Health. （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）Are you afraid of heights (高地)? If so, then you should look away from the bridge. These days the world’s longest pedestrian suspension bridge (人行吊桥) is open to people. What is this special bridge really like? The so—called Sky Bridge is in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国). It’s 721 meters long. And it hangs (悬挂) 95 meters above the valley (山谷). Almost all visitors love it a lot. “________!” Most of them will shout when they see it for the first time. And they al wonder how people built it. The bridge always moves, so you have to be careful and you might think there must be something happening to it. “I’m worrying about what will happen when it is windy,” one visitor said. “But it’s fine now. We are very lucky. We don’t need to worry about anything.” It might be an exciting but scary thing to walk on the bridge for visitors. As many as 500 people can walk on the bridge at the same time to enjoy these beautiful views, but only if it’s not windy. Someone doesn’t think the bridge is necessary for this town because there are fewer than 500 people. Others hope this excellent bridge can bring more visitors to the town. Would you like to walk on it? 1．Some people should look away from the bridge because ________. A．the bridge is very high B．the bridge looks terrible C．the bridge is free D．the bridge is not beautiful enough 2．We can put back “________” into the “________” in Paragraph 3. A．Wonderful B．Safe C．Dangerous D．Modern 3．We can know from the passage that the Sky Bridge ________. A．is 360 meters long B．is closed to the public C．can hold at least 600 people at the same time D．is dangerous for people to walk on it on windy days 4．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Nature and Animals. B．Life and Music. C．Geography and Trips. D．Culture and History. 5．What is the best title (最好标题) for the passage? A．The visit to the Czech Republic. B．A very special bridge. C．The bridges in the Czech Republic. D．Visitors from other countries. （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）“Late again, Mavis! How many times I told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari. “But, Mom, I can’t just walk out in the middle of a game!” said Mavis. “You shouldn’t be playing the game in the first place.” “But why can’t I? You never tell Adibe or Senze not to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldn’t get angry with me,” said Mavis. “You are a girl! It is as simple as that boys and girls have different roles (角色) to play. You are the oldest girl not working, so you need to help me. That’s the way of our people. Now go and fry some more chicken.” At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking about today’s game, while eating the chicken Mavis cooked. Dad came home then and brought the boys a newspaper. There was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana. These scouts could visit schools to look for players of the future. Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered. Mavis decided to take this chance. She went out of home. When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get injured (受伤的) and the coach was worried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shouted. Though (尽管) it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made a wonderful shot! When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering. 1．Mrs. Muntari was unhappy with Mavis because she ________. A．arrived home late again B．lost the game again C．didn’t like cooking D．left the game at half time 2．Mavis decided to ________ when she heard the news about the scouts. A．catch the scouts’ eyes B．get away from her home C．become a football player D．take the place of the injured 3．What does the underlined word “unbelievable” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese? A．可笑的 B．令人失望的 C．骄傲的 D．难以置信的 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Mavis is the oldest child in her family. B．Adibe and Senze talked about the game they lost at the dinner table. C．They learned the news about football scouts from a newspaper. D．Mavis told her parents that she would go to meet the scouts. 5．What’s the probable ending of the story? A．Mavis had to go to work and made money. B．Mavis was chosen as a player of the future. C．Mrs. Muntari said sorry to Mavis. D．Mavis changed the woman’s role. （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）Jake Deham was skiing with bis family when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. When they got to the foot of the mountain, they couldn’t find Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski. Then he decided to throw his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he didn’t know the right way to go. It was night and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die (死亡) in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept cool. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programs about living in dangerous places. He knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and the wind couldn't came into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃. Jake was safe in the hole but he had to get down the mountain. “If you are lost, you should find some tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” Jake remembered the words. Then he got up and found some ski tracks and he followed them. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of works who came to save him. His mum was very happy when she knew that. Luckily, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. 1．Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was lost until________ A．they got to the foot of the mountain B．they began to ski down the mountain C．a team of workers found Jake D．Jake lost one of his skis 2．What was the most important thing that Jake did to make him safe? A．To go skiing with his family. B．To look for the ski that he lost in the snow. C．To throw his other ski and walk down the mountain. D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm 3．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A．He followed his parents. B．He followed the workers. C．He followed some ski tracks. D．He followed some lights. 4．What was the right order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake found some workers coming to save him. A．d-b-a-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-c-d D．c-b-a-d 5．Facing the problem, Jake Deham was________. A．silly B．friendly C．excited D．smart （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）Luckin Coffee has joined forces with Kweichow Moutai, the maker of China’s fiery (烈的) national liquor, for an unusual drink: sauce-flavored latte (酱香拿铁). The popular Chinese coffee chain (连锁) rolled out the so-called “sauce-flavored latte” for 38 ($5.20) yuan on Monday. Customers who order with an online coupon (优惠券) will be able to receive 50% off. Maotai’s baijiu is a kind of spirit that has 53% alcohol (酒精). It is also called “firewater” because of its strong taste. For its new tie-up with Luckin, each cup has just a little liquor, with an overall alcohol content of about 0.5%, according to Luckin. Then company suggested that drivers, teenagers and pregnant women should not drink the latte. In Beijing, the Moutai-flavored latte sold out in some Luckin Coffee branches before midday. And many branches had to close their online ordering system because of a large number of orders. Many people have been sharing their opinions after trying the latte on social media, with most agreeing that the baijiu is very strong. Some people said they even felt dizzy after drinking it. Kweichow Moutai made a try in the form of ice cream before. Recently, it has also gone hand in hand with Dove Chocolate. 1．How much is a cup of sauce-flavored latte with an online coupon? A．38 yuan. B．19 yuan. C．5.2 yuan. D．50 yuan. 2．How many percent of overall alcohol content are there in latte? A．Less than 0.5%. B．More than 0.5%. C．About 0.5%. D．Only 0.5%. 3．Why did some Luckin Coffee branches close the order system in Beijing? A．Because they got only a few orders. B．Because people didn’t like the new latte. C．Because the ordering system was broken. D．Because the Moutai-flavored latte sold out soon. 4．How do some people like the new kind of coffee? A．It makes people a little bit drunk. B．It makes people healthy. C．It makes people strong. D．It makes people happy. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the report? A．A woman who is having a baby can drink the special latte. B．It’s the first time that Kweichow Moutai created a new kind of food&drink. C．The Moutai-flavored latte aroused hot discussion among people. D．There are two kinds of foods contained the Moutai liquor in all. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之阅读理解20篇 (福建期中真题) （23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）Most people around the world don’t have basic food skills. That’s why many countries are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance in different ways. In the UK, students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook some easy meals. By this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits. Sometimes they can make meals for their parents when they are busy working, such as hamburgers, sandwiches and so on. In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their dining hall. Students also go on trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it. Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t go to school without breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives because of good food education. So all of the students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different kinds of food, too. 1．What does the underlined phrase “paying attention to” mean in Chinese? A．关注 B．忽视 C．停止 D．发现 2．In which country must students learn to cook meals? A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In America. D．In Japan. 3．Japan makes a rule on food education to ________. A．help students save food B．make students eat fast food C．make students eat healthily D．make students have lunch at school 4．Which is TRUE (正确的) about the article? A．Students in the US have their farms. B．Most students have good food skills. C．Students can learn to garden in all areas. D．Students can learn about healthy eating at school. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球许多人缺乏基本的技能，因此政府开始关注学校的食品教育。 1．词义猜测题。根据“That’s why many countries are paying attention to food education in schools.”可知，后文提到了学校的食品教育，因此推断划线词是“关注”，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook some easy meals.”可知，在英国，7至14岁的学生必须学会做一些简单的饭菜。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Japan even has a rule on food education…Students are living healthier lives because of good food education.”可知，日本政府对食品教育有规定，是为了让学生吃得健康。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“So all of the students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste.”可知，学生可以在学校学习健康饮食。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出政府关注学校的食品教育；第二段至第四段分别介绍了英国，美国以及日本的具体例子来详细说明；最后一段总起全文，强调学生学习食品教育的积极影响。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）I’m a mom to a child with special needs. I know how important it is for kids like my daughter to live a normal (正常的) life, so I always try my best to meet her needs. Many years ago, I bought my daughter a special bike. It was very dear but it could help her move freely. Now she’s too big for it. I didn’t want to throw it away, so I decided to post it online and gave it away to another family who needed it. A family came to take the bike, and we had a good talk about life. They had a 7-year-old daughter. Because of her own special needs, she couldn’t play around with her brothers and sisters. We shared a few tears (眼泪) but we were happy for their daughter to ride her first bike at the age of 7, instead of just watching others. A few days later, the family shared me a video of their daughter riding the bike and having a lot of fun with other kids. I believed I did the good thing after seeing her smiling face. This little thing taught me a lot and I would never forget it. Doing something small can make a big difference in someone’s life. 1．About the writer’s daughter, we know that ________. A．she couldn’t move freely B．she bought a bike C．she gave away her bike D．she lived a normal life 2．Why did the mom give away her daughter’s special bike? A．Because she wanted to post it online. B．Because her daughter didn’t want it anymore. C．Because her daughter was too big for it. D．Because another family needed it badly. 3．What do we know about the two daughters? A．They were both at the same age. B．They both had special needs. C．They both didn’t like to join others. D．They both had brothers and sisters. 4．How did the writer feel after seeing the video? A．Happy. B．Lucky. C．Sad. D．Angry. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Some people don’t need help. B．Tears can bring more happiness. C．It’s important to give kids a special bike. D．A small thing can make a big difference. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲将女儿不再使用的特殊自行车送给另一个有需要的家庭的故事，体现了小小的善举能给他人生活带来很大影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, I bought my daughter a special bike. It was very dear but it could help her move freely.”可知，作者的女儿因为特殊需求不能自由移动，所以作者给她买了一辆特殊的自行车帮助她自由移动，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now she’s too big for it. I didn’t want to throw it away, so I decided to post it online and gave it away to another family who needed it.”可知，作者把自行车送给别人是因为女儿长大了，自行车对她来说太小了，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I know how important it is for kids like my daughter to live a normal (正常的) life, so I always try my best to meet her needs.”以及“A family came to take the bike, and we had a good talk about life. They had a 7-year-old daughter. Because of her own special needs...”可知，两个女儿都有特殊需求，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“A few days later, the family shared me a video of their daughter riding the bike and having a lot of fun with other kids. I believed I did the good thing after seeing her smiling face.”可知，作者看到视频后感到高兴，因为她觉得自己做了一件好事，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“This little thing taught me a lot and I would never forget it. Doing something small can make a big difference in someone’s life.”可知，从这个故事中我们可以学到，一件小事可以对某人的生活产生很大的影响，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中）Beijing Opera City Time: Summer season (June 1st-September 30th): 8:30 a. m. -6:00 p. m. every day Winter season (October 1st-May 31): 9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. every day The City closed dates: The following dates: the 1st and 2nd days of January Bad weather: Before getting here, we advise you to make sure if the City is open on the Internet. In bad weather, the city may be closed for safety reasons (原因). Price: Adult (成年人) ticket: ￥50  Child ticket: ￥30 Family ticket: ￥110 (2 adults & 1 child between 6-14 years old) ◆Free for children under 6 years old Booking: Buy tickets at the gate of the opera theater. You can also book the tickets on the Internet or by phone. 1．What time can you choose to visit the City in summer holiday? A．2:00 p. m. on February 19th. B．8:00 a. m. on July 5th. C．9:00 a. m. on August 15th. D．8:30 a. m. on October 4th. 2．The City may be closed when ________. A．the weather is bad. B．there are no visitors. C．the road is busy. D．there is no ticket left. 3．How much should two adults with a 15-year-old child pay for visiting the City? A．￥80 B．￥100 C．￥110 D．Y130 4．Where can you book tickets if you want to go there? ①In the opera theater ②At the school gate ③On the Internet ④On the phone A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 5．From the article, we can know that ________. A．the City is closed for only 2 days during a year. B．a 5-year-old child can visit the City for free. C．the City is open for 6 hours every day in winter. D．we can know more by sending a letter to the City. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北京京剧城的开放时间、闭馆日期、票价以及订票方式等信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“Summer season (June 1st - September 30th): 8:30 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. every day”可知，暑假期间可以在8:30 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.这个时间段内参观，选项C中“8月15号上午9点”符合要求，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bad weather: Before getting here, we advise you to make sure if the City is open on the Internet. In bad weather, the city may be closed for safety reasons (原因).”可知，天气不好时京剧城可能会关闭，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Adult (成年人) ticket: ￥50 Child ticket: ￥30”可知，两个成年人和一个15岁的孩子需要支付50×2 + 30 = 30元，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Buy tickets at the gate of the opera theater. You can also book the tickets on the Internet or by phone.”可知，可以在歌剧院门口、网上或通过电话订票，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“◆Free for children under 6 years old”可知，6岁以下的儿童免费参观，选项B中“一个5岁小孩”符合要求，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）Do you know how to grow potatoes?   First, take a potato. Next, make the potato dry (干燥的) under the sun for two hours. Then, plant (种植) it in the ground. After two or three weeks, a potato plant will grow out of the ground. The potato plant will make flowers. After the flowers die (死亡), dig up (翻土) your potato plant carefully. Then, you will have your own potatoes! But there are four important things that you should remember! First, plant the potato about 20 cm deep (深). Second, don’t make them too close. There should be at least 30 cm of each potato plant. Third, use the right soil (土壤). If it is too dry, the potato will not be able to grow well. Put animal waste (排泄物) to the soil to help the potatoes grow better. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. You don’t need to plant lots of potatoes. One plant can make more than two or three potatoes! It’s not difficult, even a child can do it. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By giving a fact. D．By asking a question. 2．What is the third step (步骤) of planting flowers? A．Dry the potato. B．Plant it in the ground. C．Use the right soil. D．Dig up the potato. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Potato B．Flower C．Soil D．Temperature 4．What does the writer think of planting potatoes? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Important. 5．In which subject will you read this passage? A．Art. B．Chemistry.          C．Biology. D．Chinese. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述的是如何种植土豆以及注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know how to grow potatoes?”可知，文章是以问问题而开篇的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, take a potato. Next, make the potato dry (干燥的) under the sun for two hours. Then, plant (种植) it in the ground.”可知，第三个步骤是把土豆种在地里。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Third, use the right soil (土壤). If it is too dry, the potato will not be able to grow well.”可知，使用合适的土壤，如果土壤太干，土豆就不能很好地生长，所以划线部分指代的是“soil”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It’s not difficult, even a child can do it.”可知，作者认为种土豆很容易。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是如何种植土豆以及注意事项，属于生物学范畴。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中）These days, Jackson Tumbull, a 7th grader at Lakeview Junior High School in Pickerington, US, says he needs help to focus (集中注意力) in class. And his classmate McKenna Burchett says he feels sad. He also needs help. Luckily, in their school, there is a room called SMART lab. It helps students deal with stress (压力). “Everything around our kids may impact (影响) them and sometimes they may not feel so good,” a school teacher said. “And in our SMART lab, these students can find a moment to take a break.” Students usually spend about 20 minutes in the lab. There, they can talk, draw, listen to music and play games. All these things can help them reduce stress and sadness. So they will be more focused in class. Every year, the lab helps 383 students at the school out of its 1 000 students. “There is always a space for us to go to and there we can find someone to talk with,” one student said. “If you are afraid to talk to someone about how you feel, just go into the lab and speak to yourself.” 1．What is Turnbull’s problem according to Paragraph 1? A．He is ill. B．He feels sad. C．He’s afraid to talk to others. D．He can’t focus in class. 2．How does SMART lab help students? A．It helps them deal with stress. B．It makes them feel very good. C．Everything in the lab may impact them. D．Students can find funny things in the lab. 3．What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．消除 C．减轻 D．解决 4．How many students are there in Lakeview Junior High School? A．383. B．1000. C．1383. D．1410. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Magic School B．A Smart Lab C．Speak to Yourself D．How to Deal with Stress 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lakeview初中的SMART lab帮助学生减轻压力和情绪问题，使他们更专注于课堂学习。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“These days, Jackson Tumbull, a 7th grader at Lakeview Junior High School in Pickerington, US, says he needs help to focus (集中注意力) in class.”可知，特恩布尔的问题是他上课不能集中精神。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“It helps students deal with stress (压力).”可知，SMART实验室可以帮助学生缓解压力。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据第二段“It helps students deal with stress (压力).”和第三段“There, they can talk, draw, listen to music and play games.”可知，此处指帮助他们减轻压力和悲伤，因此“reduce”的意思是“减轻”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Every year, the lab helps 383 students at the school out of its 1000 students.”可知，Lakeview中学有1000名学生。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据第二段“Luckily, in their school, there is a room called SMART lab. It helps students deal with stress (压力) .”以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了Lakeview初中的SMART lab帮助学生减轻压力和情绪问题，使他们更专注于课堂学习，因此本文的最佳标题是“一个智能实验室”。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·福建南平·期中）All of us know that brushing teeth is very important. We need to brush teeth before going to bed and after getting up to keep our teeth clean. But do you know why we have to keep our teeth clean? Our teeth aren’t all smooth. And there are lots of small spaces between them. When we eat, very small pieces (块) of food get left on or between our teeth. These small pieces of food are food to bacteria (细菌). Bacteria are very very small. They live everywhere on the earth and inside every living thing. In our mouths, there are a lot of bacteria. When the bacteria finish eating the food left in our mouths, they release (释放) acids (酸). Acids can really hurt our teeth. So we brush our teeth to clean out the small pieces of food and the bacteria. 1．When do we need to brush our teeth according to Paragraph 1? ①After getting up.     ②After every meal. ③Before going to bed.     ④Before eating some food. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 2．What’s between our teeth? A．Nothing. B．Everything. C．Smooth things. D．Smal spaces. 3．What do we know about bacteria according to Paragraph 2? A．Bacteria get left on our teeth. B．Bacteria are small pieces of food. C．Bacteria are very small and smooth. D．Bacteria live inside every living thing. 4．In fact, _______ hurt our teeth according to Paragraph 3. A．bacteria B．acids C．food D．drinks 5．What is the text mainly about? A．How to brush teeth. B．When should we brush teeth? C．Why do we have to brush teeth? D．Brushing teeth is very important. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了刷牙很重要。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“We need to brush teeth before going to bed and after getting up to keep our teeth clean. But do you know why we have to keep our teeth clean?”可知我们需要上床睡觉前和起床后刷牙。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our teeth aren’t all smooth. And there are lots of small spaces between them.”可知牙齿间有许多小缝隙。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“They live everywhere on the earth and inside every living thing.”可知细菌存在于每个生物的内部。 故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Acids can really hurt our teeth.”可知酸真的伤害我们的牙齿。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“All of us know that brushing teeth is very important.”（我们都知道刷牙很重要。）可知本文主要介绍了刷牙很重要。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）Lots of young people love fast food. Do you like fast food? Do you often eat it? Although lots of people complain about fast food, some people still love it. I’d like to tell you my ideas about fast food. First, I think fast food is quite delicious. You will know it’s really delicious if you go to one of the international chains like McDonalds or KFC． Fast food is really popular, especially among young children. Second, it’s easy to get fast food. In today’s world, there are so many fast food restaurants. They seem (似乎) to be everywhere and we can find them easily. What’s more, it’s easy to open a fast food restaurant because it doesn’t need so many waiters. Third, the most important thing to remember about fast food is that it isn’t so healthy. People who eat it every day have some health problems. I don’t understand why some schools give fast food to students during lunchtime. I think that school should encourage (鼓励) students to eat healthily. 1．What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese? A．喜欢 B．满足 C．抱怨 D．热衷 2．Why does the writer mention McDonalds and KFC? A．Because their food is delicious. B．Because they are fast food restaurants. C．Because they are international chains. D．Because he often eats foods from them. 3．The writer thinks schools should ________. A．encourage students to eat fast food B．ask students not to eat more fast food C．tell students about dangers of fast food D．advise students to go to fast food restaurants 4．Which idea is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Fast food is delicious. B．We can get fast food easily. C．Fast food is unhealthy. D．Fast food is very cheap. 5．The best title for the passage can be “________”. A．Ideas about restaurants B．Food and drinks C．Ideas about Fast Food D．Importance of health 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是快餐已经在很大程度上改变了中国人的生活方式，我们应该少吃快餐，多吃水果和蔬菜等更健康的食物。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Although lots of people complain about fast food, some people still love it.”可知划线单词应与love意思相反，“抱怨”符合，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“First, I think fast food is quite delicious. You will know it’s really delicious if you go to one of the international chains like McDonalds or KFC. ”可推断作者提到它们的原因是它们美味，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I don’t understand why some schools give fast food to students during lunchtime. I think that school should encourage (鼓励) students to eat healthily.”可知，大家都知道快餐不健康，所以学校不应该为学生提供快餐，应鼓励多吃健康食品少吃快餐。故选B。 4．细节理解题。第二段谈到的是“delicious”；第三段谈到是“Second, it’s easy to get fast food”；第四段谈到的是“Third, the most important thing to remember about fast food is that it isn’t so healthy.”，只有D答案没有提到，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“I’d like to tell you my ideas about fast food.”可知，本文是作者分享了有关快餐的想法，所以C选项符合本文标题，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）You may know the English letters A, B and C． But do you know there are people called ABCs? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are such people with the name of “banana persons”? Are these people from “another planet”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me. ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, a “banana person” is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese. Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or Chinese language. Most of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics. But if ABCs can’t speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas (海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of other countries like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of China. For example, we all know the famous forensic (法医的) scientist Henry Lee. He is one of the world’s foremost (最主要的) forensic scientists and has got more than 800 awards. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 1．“ABC” in this passage means “________”. A．a kind of banana B．three English letters C．American-born Chinese D．Chinese-born American 2．Chinese born in Western countries are called “banana persons” because ________. A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese C．they were born in China but go to study in America D．they were born in America but work in China 3．The underlined word “blood” may probably mean “________” in the passage. A．血统 B．国籍 C．爱心 D．皮肤 4．Henry Lee is mentioned here to show that ________. A．American Chinese are great B．Chinese people can do well in forensic science C．American Chinese aren’t Chinese citizens D．we don’t like him 5．This passage mainly talks about ________. A．overseas Chinese B．different kinds of bananas C．the story of Henry Lee D．the meaning of “ABC” 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美籍华人的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“ABC means American-born Chinese”可知，意思是在美国出生的中国人，即美籍华人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, a ‘banana person’ is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.”可知，因为他们像西方人一样思考，但看起来像中国人。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China.”可知，他们的父母、祖父母甚至曾祖父母都来自中国，所以他们有中国血统，划线部分单词意为“血统”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of China.”和“But he is an American citizen.”可知，此处举例是为了说明美籍华人不是中国公民。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs?”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了“ABC”的含义，“ABC”代表美籍华人，他们有着中国人的血统，中国人的外貌，但他们却不是中国公民。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）Shops play music to change the way customers (shoppers) feel. Clothing shops for teenagers (13-19-year-olds) play exciting popular music. It makes customers feel happy. But music does more than that. It can change the way a person shops. According to studies, the volume (音量) of music changes how people shop. Customers shop quickly when shop music is very loud and they buy just as much. When music is quiet, customers shop slowly. Customers take time to look at the products and talk with the salespeople. Quiet music is good for products that take time to buy. Slow music makes people slow down. In restaurants with slow music, it takes customers more time to eat. Slow music also slows down customers in supermarkets. Customers notice more products as they walk through the shop. With slow music in supermarkets, sales go up by 38% Familiar (熟悉的) music gives shoppers a good idea of time. People know the beginning, middle and end of a familiar song. When customers hear music that is not familiar, they don’t notice the time. When they don’t notice the time, they spend more time on products and buy more. People remember past experiences and feelings when they hear familiar music. Many shops play old, happy music so customers feel good. When customers hear new music, they forget about the world outside of the shop. Some shops use new music so their customers relax while they shop. 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Quiet music is good for buying products. B．People shop slowly when they hear quiet music. C．People shop quickly when they hear loud music. D．Music volume influences (影响) the way of shopping. 2．About shop music, which of the following does the passage NOT mention (提到)? A．It changes the way people shop. B．It changes the way people feel. C．It changes the way people use the products. D．It changes the way people think about the products. 3．A bookstore should play ________ according to the passage. ①slow music ②loud music ③familiar music ④exciting popular music ⑤new music A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 4．We can infer (推断) the exciting song Guyongzhe (《孤勇者》) may often appear (出现) in a (n) ________. A．vegetable store B．city library C．supermarket D．teenagers’ clothing store 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Customers’ Music B．People and Music C．What Customers Like D．Music and Shopping 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文探讨了音乐在商店中对顾客购物体验的多方面影响。不同类型和音量的音乐可以改变顾客的购物速度、情绪以及购买行为。 1．段落大意题。根据“Customers shop quickly when shop music is very loud and they buy just as much. When music is quiet, customers shop slowly.”可知，第二段谈论的是音乐的音量对购物方式的影响。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Shops play music to change the way customers (shoppers) feel.”可知，音乐可以改变人们的感受；根据“But music does more than that. It can change the way a person shops.”可知，音乐可以改变一个人的购物方式；再根据“Slow music also slows down customers in supermarkets. Customers notice more products as they walk through the shop.”可知，安静的音乐对于需要时间购买的产品是有好处的，即可以让顾客对产品进行思考，没有提到“它改变人们使用产品的方式”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“ Customers shop quickly when shop music is very loud and they buy just as much.”可知，当商店的音乐很吵时，顾客购物很快，因为买书需要时间，所以吵闹的音乐不适合书店，排除②；再根据“Clothing shops for teenagers (13-19-year-olds) play exciting popular music. It makes customers feel happy.”可知，青少年服装店播放激动人心的流行音乐，这种音乐不适合书店，因为书店需要安静，排除④。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Clothing shops for teenagers (13-19-year-olds) play exciting popular music. It makes customers feel happy.”可知，青少年服装店播放激动人心的流行音乐；《孤勇者》这种激动人心的歌曲适合在青少年服装店播放。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Shops play music to change the way customers (shoppers) feel. ... But music does more than that. It can change the way a person shops.”可知，商店播放音乐来改变顾客的感受，不止如此，商店音乐还可以改变人们购物的方式；由此可见本文介绍的是“音乐与购物”的关系。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）In Canada, when you see a group of students wearing funny hats or summer T-shirts in winter, don’t get a surprise. Maybe they are enjoying their School Spirit Week. School Spirit Week is a time for students to show their personalities (个性) and class cultures. It is a school festival. Students from primary schools to high schools can hold it during any week of a year. And students’ family and friends can go to the special festival, too. School Spirit Week usually has a central theme (中心主题). According to the theme, students wear special clothes and decorate their classrooms. Every year, there is a different theme. And the themes for young kids are usually very simple. Each theme has games, competitions and parties. Students can choose different activities by themselves and they always have fun. School Spirit Week asks students to use their creativity (创造力) to make their own clothes. For example, in a fashion (时装) week, students can wear different clothes made of anything on each day. Monday may be funny, followed by Shirt Day on Tuesday and Jeans Day on Wednesday. Thursday can be Sports Shoes Day, followed by School Uniform Day on Friday. Do you want to have a look at the wonderful photos of the festival? Click (点击) “READ MORE” and you will see them. 1．People may feel ________ when they see students wearing funny hats or summer T-shirts in winter. A．afraid B．surprised C．excited D．angry 2．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A．the ideas of School Spirit Week B．the theme of School Spirit Week C．the clothes of School Spirit Week D．the activities of School Spirit Week 3．The underlined word “simple” means ________ in Chinese. A．简单的 B．干燥的 C．典型的 D．有效的 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Parents and teachers help the students choose their activities. B．Children hold their School Spirit Week once a week. C．School Spirit Week can help make the students creative. D．The themes of the School Spirit Week are the same every year. 5．What’s this passage mainly about? A．An interesting school festival. B．A new idea of making clothes. C．A creative fashion week. D．A special way of spending holidays. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大学校的“精神周”的一些情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Maybe they are enjoying their School Spirit Week.”可知，人们看到学生们在冬天戴着有趣的帽子或夏天的T恤时，他们可能会感到惊讶。故选 B。 2．段落大意题。根据“School Spirit Week usually has a central theme.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们学校精神周的主题。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“And the themes for young kids are usually very simple.”可知，适合年幼的孩子的主题，应该是简单的。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“School Spirit Week asks students to use their creativity to make their own clothes.”可知，学生们利用创造力去制作自己的衣服，所以精神周可以帮助学生发挥创造力。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Maybe they are enjoying their School Spirit Week.”以及全文大意可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大学校的“精神周”的一些情况，所以“一个有趣的校园节”符合。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）Jack is from the UK. One day, he went to a small town in South Africa for his holiday. Few people go there because it is far away from the cities.   During the trip, Jack fell ill and wanted to find a good doctor. He asked the people there and a man told him, “That’s very easy. If a doctor can’t make a person get well from his or her illness, he has to put a balloon (气球) over his clinic (诊所).” Jack thought, “The fewer (越少的) balloons there are, the better the doctor is.” He began to look for the best doctor along the street. First, he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons over it. Then he kept walking and found another one with 10 balloons. He thought they weren’t good. At last he found a clinic. Only 5 balloons were there. He was very happy and went in. “Wait a minute,” said the doctor, “I am very busy now because my clinic just opened yesterday.” Jack was very surprised and said to himself, “Where can I find a good doctor?” In fact, Jack needed to judge (判断) a good doctor by many things instead of the number of balloons only. And most of us also judge a person in the same way just as Jack did. 1．What can we learn about the town Jack travelled to from the story? A．It is a small town in the UK. B．People there need a long time to go to the cities. C．Many people travel to the place every year. D．It is famous for a lot of balloons. 2．We can know from the passage that Jack ________ during his trip. A．didn’t feel well B．couldn’t find his way C．had a fight with a man D．had a fight 3．The underlined word “one” refers to ________. A．street B．doctor C．clinic D．balloon 4．Jack thinks a good doctor ________. A．has many balloons over his clinic B．opens his clinic every day C．needs to do a lot of things D．has few balloons over his clinic 5．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We shouldn’t judge a person by his or her work. B．We should work hard to be good at something. C．We should go to clinics with lots of people D．We shouldn’t judge others only by one thing. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的杰克在南非的一个小镇寻找好医生看病的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“One day, he went to a small town in South Africa for his holiday. Few people go there because it is far away from the cities.”可知，很少有人去那个小镇，因为那里远离城市。由此推知，小镇上的人们需要很长时间去城市。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the trip, Jack fell ill”可知，在旅途中，杰克生病了。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“First, he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons over it. Then he kept walking and found another one with 10 balloons.”可知，首先，杰克找到了一家诊所，上面有20个气球，然后他继续走，找到了另一家有10个气球的诊所。由此可知，one指代clinic“诊所”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jack thought, ‘The fewer (越少的) balloons there are, the better the doctor is.’”可知，杰克认为一个好医生的诊所上空没有几个气球。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, Jack needed to judge (判断) a good doctor by many things instead of the number of balloons only. And most of us also judge a person in the same way just as Jack did.”可知，杰克需要通过许多事情来判断一个好医生，而不仅仅是气球的数量。我们大多数人也用和杰克一样的方式来判断一个人。由此推知，从这个故事中我们能学到，我们不应该只凭一件事来判断别人。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）Many years ago, Tareq and his family left their home in Bangladesh (孟加拉国) to New York City, US. Tareq was only 12 then. In Bangladesh, Tareq’s dad was a farmer. He worked hard but made little money. He walked 6 kilometers to school. After school, Tareq had to help work on the farm. But Tareq had fun. He loved singing and playing cricket with his friends. One day Tareq’s dad told him they would move to New York City. Tareq’s dad found a new job there, and he thought life would be better there. In his new school, Tareq tried his best to understand his teachers, but it was quite hard. Also, he had few friends. Things changed when he started high school. The students there were from 30 countries and there was a cricket team. Tareq was excited to join the team. “Playing with the cricket team was the first time I felt accepted (被接受) in America, “he said.” When you play, it doesn’t matter what grade you’re in or what language you speak.” During his second year in high school, Tareq was the cricket team’s most valuable player. Tareq will go to university (大学) next year. He said, “Most universities don’t have a cricket team. But that’s OK, because cricket was there for me when I needed it most.” 1．When Tareq was in Bangladesh, he ________. A．lived a poor life B．went to school by bike C．didn’t have any friends D．didn’t know how to play cricket 2．Tareq went to New York City because ________. A．his dad bought a farm there B．he wanted to learn cricket there C．his dad found new work there D．he wanted to go to a better school there 3．After Tareq started high school, he ________. A．became popular in class B．joined the school cricket team C．got special help from his teachers D．traveled to 30 countries and learned a lot 4．Which is the right order of the following events? ① Tareq left Bangladesh for New York with his family . ② Tareq felt accepted in America for the first time. ③ Tareq was his cricket team’s most valuable player. ④ Tareq worked on the farm after school. A．④①③② B．②④①③ C．④①②③ D．④③②① 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a boy’s school life B．how a boy works hard to make his dream come true C．the differences between Bangladesh and the USA D．how a sport helps change a boy’s life 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了Tareq和他的家人从孟加拉国搬到美国纽约市，并介绍了板球这项运动如何改变了Tareq的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Bangladesh, Tareq’s dad was a farmer. He worked hard but made little money”可知，Tareq在孟加拉国过着贫困的生活。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day Tareq’s dad told him they would move to New York City. Tareq’s dad found a new job there”可知，Tareq一家搬到纽约是因为他爸爸找到了新工作。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tareq was excited to join the team”和“Playing with the cricket team was the first time I felt accepted (被接受) in America,”可知，Tareq在高中时加入了板球队。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中描述的事件顺序可知，Tareq先在孟加拉国放学后在农场工作，然后搬到纽约，之后在板球队中第一次感受到被接受，最后成为最有价值球员。所以正确的顺序是④①②③，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了板球这项运动如何改变了Tareq的生活。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）Flu easily spreads (传播) from one person to another. If you are weak, you may catch the flu easily. Do you know how to prevent the flu? Here are some suggestions. Keep in good health You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to prevent any kind of illness. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to prevent flu. Stay away from people with flu If a member of your family or a friend has the flu, stay away from him/her until he/she is well. Flu is very communicable. If you stay with the person with the flu, you can catch it easily. Wear a mask (口罩) and avoid (避免) using their things. Exercise Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system(免疫系统), too. Exercise often to keep healthy. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is. Be happy Happy people are also healthy people. But if you are unhappy, you will easily get sick. Follow the suggestions above and you can avoid the flu easily. 1．How many suggestions are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What does the word “communicable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．有效的 B．无效的 C．致命的 D．传染的 3．What should we do to stay away from people with flu? A．Exercise often. B．Eat junk food. C．Be happy. D．Wear a mask. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Avoid the Flu B．How to Keep in Good Health C．How to Exercise D．How to Be Happy 5．You can see the article in the ________ of newspapers. A．House B．Sport C．Health D．News 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何预防流感。 1．细节理解题。根据“Keep in good health”；“Stay away from people with flu”；“Exercise”；“Be happy”可知，文章中提到了四条建议。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“If you stay with the person with the flu, you can catch it easily.”可知，流感是很容易传染的，communicable意为“传染的”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wear a mask (口罩) and avoid using their things.”可知，戴口罩可以使我们远离流感患者。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know how to prevent the flu? Here are some suggestions.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何避免流感。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何预防流感，属于健康类话题，因此可以在报纸的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期中）The year 2023 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it held the 19th Asian (亚洲的) Games in Hangzhou. On Aug. 6th, 2018, the emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting rights (权利) for the 2023 Asian Games in 2015. It was the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. The first Asian Games was held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest sports games in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first largest International sports games hosted by China. To make the Games successful, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a lot of roads and gyms. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements (成就). For the 2023 Asian Games, Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings are good for the environment (环境). The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (节俭的) and civilized (文明的)”. 1．Which city hosted the 2023 Asian Games? A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing. 2．What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph (段落)? A．主题 B．内容 C．内涵 D．标题 3．According to the passage, what are the Beijing Asian Games good for China? A．Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms. B．More tourists (游客) came to China. C．Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D．It helped the world see China and its achievements. 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The first Asian Games was held in 1951. B．Guangzhou held the Asian Games in 1990. C．China hosted the Asian Games three times. D．All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings are good for the environment. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to prepare for the Asian Games. B．The development (发展) of the Asian Games in China. C．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games. D．What the 19th Asian Games emblem was. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了第十九届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办以及亚运会在中国的发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“The year 2023 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it held the 19th Asian (亚洲的) Games in Hangzhou.”可知，杭州将主办2023年亚运会。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“green, smart, economical and civilized”可知，“绿色、智能、经济、文明”是杭州亚运会的主题，themes意为“主题”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements (成就)..”可知，奥运会让世界看到了中国和中国的成就。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“It was the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知，1990年亚运会在北京，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了第十九届亚运会将于2023年在杭州举办以及亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期中）Up to two thirds of children don’t get enough sleep as they should do, and this can make them worried and slow at school, scientists say. So how long should children sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they’ll have less energy the next day. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger children at night. The traditional (传统的)“bedtime story”helps children relax and sleep peacefully(平静地). Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. Scientists think that your brain (大脑) keeps working while you’re sleeping.To show that they were right, they gave two teams of people a problem to work out.One team went to sleep, and the other team stayed awake. The result (结果)? The people who slept worked out the problem fast, suggesting that their brains was trying to find the answer while they were sleeping. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tomorrow! 1．How long should children sleep each night according to (根据) the text? A．8 hours. B．8 to 10 hours. C．10 hours. D．10 to 12 hours. 2．If children don’t get enough sleep, they will ________ at school. A．listen more carefully B．watch more TV C．walk more slowly D．do less well 3．According to the text, many children miss sleep because ________. ①they have too much homework to do ②their parents ask them to go to sleep late ③their parents don't read to them at night    ④they have TVs and computers in their rooms A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 4．How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep? A．It makes children get to sleep later. B．It helps children do better at school. C．It makes children feel relaxed and excited. D．It helps children relax and sleep peacefully. 5．What did the scientists’ experiment (实验) show? A．Sleep helps children learn to read. B．Parents should read bedtime stories to children. C．Your brain is working while you are sleeping. D．Losing sleep means children don’t learn well. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三分之二的孩子睡眠不足，文章介绍了睡眠不足的原因，建议孩子要有足够的睡眠。 1．细节理解题。根据“So how long should children sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.”可知孩子应该有8至10小时的睡眠。故选B。 2．细节理解题。结合“Up to two thirds of children don’t get enough sleep as they should do, and this can make them worried and slow at school”可知，假如孩子得不到足够的睡眠，会使得他们在学校表现不佳。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger children at night.”可知，孩子们失眠是因为他们的房间里有电视和电脑，忙碌的父母晚上不再给年幼的孩子读书。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The traditional ‘bedtime story’ helps children relax and fall asleep peacefully (平静地)”可知，传统的“睡前故事”帮助孩子们放松并平静入睡。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“The people who slept worked out the problem fast, suggesting that their brains was trying to find the answer while they were sleeping.”可知，睡觉的人更快地解决了这个问题，这表明他们的大脑在睡觉时一直在试图找到答案，即在睡觉的时候大脑一直在工作。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期中）Song of Tomorrow Tomorrow and Tomorrow again O How many tomorrows are then? If we wait always for another day, In vain, our life will pass away. Make no delay (推迟) in doing anything, Or you’ll grow old, when autumn comes after spring! If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn (拂晓) And see at dusk (黄昏) the sun go down, Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow (悲伤). Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow? Song of Tomorrow is quite well-known in China, especially the first four lines (诗行). Many people, even children can recite (背诵) them. However, no one knows who wrote the poem (诗). Some say it was a Ming Dynasty (朝代) (1368-1644) poet (诗人). Others say the poem appeared (出现) during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). There are even different versions (版本) of the poem. But this doesn’t lose its key message — Do not waste time or life. The language (语言) is simple in this poem. The poet uses the word “tomorrow” many times to send the poem’s message: Don’t delay what should be done today. There are many people who think of themselves as procrastinators (有拖延症的人). They comfort (安慰) themselves by saying “After all, tomorrow is another day!” But these people would do well if they remember the poem Song of Tomorrow. 1．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph under the poem? A．The introduction (介绍) of the poem. B．The history of Ming Dynasty. C．The experience (经历) of the writer. D．The writer of the poem. 2．Why does the poet use “tomorrow” many times in the poem? A．It shows the importance of tomorrow. B．It tells us not to delay today’s work for tomorrow. C．It shows the simpleness of the language. D．It tells us “Tomorrow is another day”. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in the last paragraph? A．Procrastinators B．Poems. C．Messages. D．Poets. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Procrastinators like to comfort themselves with the line from Song of Tomorrow. B．Procrastinators enjoy the poem Song of Tomorrow. C．Remembering the poem Song of Tomorrow would help procrastinators do well. D．Remembering “After all, tomorrow is another day!” will help us do things better. 5．In which part of the magazine can you read this passage? A．Sports. B．Medicine. C．Culture.(文化) D．Health. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《明日歌》这首诗，诗歌虽然简单，但是告诫了我们做事不要拖延的道理。 1．段落大意题。通读诗歌下方的第一段内容可知这段话主要介绍了这首诗歌的相关信息。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The poet uses the word ‘tomorrow’ many times to send the poem’s message: Don’t delay what should be done today.”可知诗歌反复使用“明日”是为了告诉我们不要把今天的事情推到明天去做。故选B。 3．代词指代题。根据“ There are many people who think of themselves as procrastinators (有拖延症的人). They comfort (安慰) themselves by saying ‘After all, tomorrow is another day!’ ”可知有拖延症的人会安慰自己，They指代上文提到过的“procrastinators”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But these people would do well if they remember the poem Song of Tomorrow.”可知记住《明日歌》这首诗可以帮助拖延症患者做得更好。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《明日歌》这首诗，诗歌虽然简单，但是告诫了我们做事不要拖延的道理，由此推出可能选自文化部分。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）Are you afraid of heights (高地)? If so, then you should look away from the bridge. These days the world’s longest pedestrian suspension bridge (人行吊桥) is open to people. What is this special bridge really like? The so—called Sky Bridge is in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国). It’s 721 meters long. And it hangs (悬挂) 95 meters above the valley (山谷). Almost all visitors love it a lot. “________!” Most of them will shout when they see it for the first time. And they al wonder how people built it. The bridge always moves, so you have to be careful and you might think there must be something happening to it. “I’m worrying about what will happen when it is windy,” one visitor said. “But it’s fine now. We are very lucky. We don’t need to worry about anything.” It might be an exciting but scary thing to walk on the bridge for visitors. As many as 500 people can walk on the bridge at the same time to enjoy these beautiful views, but only if it’s not windy. Someone doesn’t think the bridge is necessary for this town because there are fewer than 500 people. Others hope this excellent bridge can bring more visitors to the town. Would you like to walk on it? 1．Some people should look away from the bridge because ________. A．the bridge is very high B．the bridge looks terrible C．the bridge is free D．the bridge is not beautiful enough 2．We can put back “________” into the “________” in Paragraph 3. A．Wonderful B．Safe C．Dangerous D．Modern 3．We can know from the passage that the Sky Bridge ________. A．is 360 meters long B．is closed to the public C．can hold at least 600 people at the same time D．is dangerous for people to walk on it on windy days 4．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Nature and Animals. B．Life and Music. C．Geography and Trips. D．Culture and History. 5．What is the best title (最好标题) for the passage? A．The visit to the Czech Republic. B．A very special bridge. C．The bridges in the Czech Republic. D．Visitors from other countries. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最长的悬浮桥——位于捷克共和国的“悬浮桥”这座桥长721米，悬挂在离谷底95米的高空中，可以同时容纳500人行走，但在风大的时候不能使用。虽然有人认为这座桥对当地的小镇并不必要，但也有人希望这座优秀的桥梁能吸引更多的游客来此。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Are you afraid of heights ? If so, then you should look away from the bridge.”可知是因为桥很高，所以怕高的话就把视线从桥上离开。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Almost all visitors love it a lot.”几乎所有的游客都非常喜欢这座桥可知，此处应该是游客的评价，A 项与文意相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“I’m worrying about what will happen when it is windy”可知游客担心刮风的时候在上面行走的安全性，因此刮风天人们在上面行走是危险的。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据第二段“What is this special bridge really like? The so—called Sky Bridge is in the Czech Republic. It’s 721 meters long. And it hangs 95 meters above the valley.”对天空桥的描述，以及通读全文可知这篇文章介绍了世界上最长的步行悬索桥，所以属于地理和旅行话题。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文都在从各个方面介绍这座悬浮桥，所以B项与文章相符。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）“Late again, Mavis! How many times I told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari. “But, Mom, I can’t just walk out in the middle of a game!” said Mavis. “You shouldn’t be playing the game in the first place.” “But why can’t I? You never tell Adibe or Senze not to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldn’t get angry with me,” said Mavis. “You are a girl! It is as simple as that boys and girls have different roles (角色) to play. You are the oldest girl not working, so you need to help me. That’s the way of our people. Now go and fry some more chicken.” At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking about today’s game, while eating the chicken Mavis cooked. Dad came home then and brought the boys a newspaper. There was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana. These scouts could visit schools to look for players of the future. Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered. Mavis decided to take this chance. She went out of home. When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get injured (受伤的) and the coach was worried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shouted. Though (尽管) it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made a wonderful shot! When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering. 1．Mrs. Muntari was unhappy with Mavis because she ________. A．arrived home late again B．lost the game again C．didn’t like cooking D．left the game at half time 2．Mavis decided to ________ when she heard the news about the scouts. A．catch the scouts’ eyes B．get away from her home C．become a football player D．take the place of the injured 3．What does the underlined word “unbelievable” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese? A．可笑的 B．令人失望的 C．骄傲的 D．难以置信的 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Mavis is the oldest child in her family. B．Adibe and Senze talked about the game they lost at the dinner table. C．They learned the news about football scouts from a newspaper. D．Mavis told her parents that she would go to meet the scouts. 5．What’s the probable ending of the story? A．Mavis had to go to work and made money. B．Mavis was chosen as a player of the future. C．Mrs. Muntari said sorry to Mavis. D．Mavis changed the woman’s role. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩梅维斯喜欢足球，并且踢得很棒，但是家人认为女孩应该在家里帮着做家务。看着其他男孩子们尽情踢足球，梅维斯想要抓住球探寻求未来球星的机会去踢足球的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Late again, Mavis! How many times I told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner?”可知，因为梅维斯又回来晚了，所以她妈妈生气。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“These scouts could visit schools to look for players of the future. Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered. Mavis decided to take this chance.”可知，梅维斯决定成为一名足球运动员。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Though (尽管) it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed.”可知，此处表示的是尽管让一个女孩上场是难以置信的，但教练还是同意了，因此unbelievable表示“难以置信的”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Dad came home then and brought the boys a newspaper. There was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana.”可知，他们是在报纸上知道球探的消息。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“During the second half, she made a wonderful shot!”可知，梅维斯的表现非常棒，所以可推测球探会选梅维斯为未来球星。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）Jake Deham was skiing with bis family when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. When they got to the foot of the mountain, they couldn’t find Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski. Then he decided to throw his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he didn’t know the right way to go. It was night and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die (死亡) in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept cool. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programs about living in dangerous places. He knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and the wind couldn't came into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃. Jake was safe in the hole but he had to get down the mountain. “If you are lost, you should find some tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” Jake remembered the words. Then he got up and found some ski tracks and he followed them. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of works who came to save him. His mum was very happy when she knew that. Luckily, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. 1．Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was lost until________ A．they got to the foot of the mountain B．they began to ski down the mountain C．a team of workers found Jake D．Jake lost one of his skis 2．What was the most important thing that Jake did to make him safe? A．To go skiing with his family. B．To look for the ski that he lost in the snow. C．To throw his other ski and walk down the mountain. D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm 3．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A．He followed his parents. B．He followed the workers. C．He followed some ski tracks. D．He followed some lights. 4．What was the right order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake found some workers coming to save him. A．d-b-a-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-c-d D．c-b-a-d 5．Facing the problem, Jake Deham was________. A．silly B．friendly C．excited D．smart 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了Jake Deham在与家人滑雪时迷路的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“When they got to the foot of the mountain, they couldn’t find Jake.”可知，Jake的父母到达山脚下才发现他不见了。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and the wind couldn't came into it.”可知，Jake做的最重要的事情是挖了一个洞来保暖。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then he got up and found some ski tracks and he followed them.”可知，Jake是沿着滑雪的足迹下山的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Jake couldn’t find his ski.”，根据“He knew that he should build a hole in the snow. ”，“He walked and walked and finally he saw lights”和“Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of works who came to save him”可知，事件的正确顺序是：b. Jake丢了一只滑雪板；a. Jake在雪地里挖了一个洞；c. Jake最终看到了灯光；d. Jake找到了来救他的工人。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“But Jake kept cool.”以及他用电视节目中学到的知识成功脱险可知，Jake在面对问题时是聪明的。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）Luckin Coffee has joined forces with Kweichow Moutai, the maker of China’s fiery (烈的) national liquor, for an unusual drink: sauce-flavored latte (酱香拿铁). The popular Chinese coffee chain (连锁) rolled out the so-called “sauce-flavored latte” for 38 ($5.20) yuan on Monday. Customers who order with an online coupon (优惠券) will be able to receive 50% off. Maotai’s baijiu is a kind of spirit that has 53% alcohol (酒精). It is also called “firewater” because of its strong taste. For its new tie-up with Luckin, each cup has just a little liquor, with an overall alcohol content of about 0.5%, according to Luckin. Then company suggested that drivers, teenagers and pregnant women should not drink the latte. In Beijing, the Moutai-flavored latte sold out in some Luckin Coffee branches before midday. And many branches had to close their online ordering system because of a large number of orders. Many people have been sharing their opinions after trying the latte on social media, with most agreeing that the baijiu is very strong. Some people said they even felt dizzy after drinking it. Kweichow Moutai made a try in the form of ice cream before. Recently, it has also gone hand in hand with Dove Chocolate. 1．How much is a cup of sauce-flavored latte with an online coupon? A．38 yuan. B．19 yuan. C．5.2 yuan. D．50 yuan. 2．How many percent of overall alcohol content are there in latte? A．Less than 0.5%. B．More than 0.5%. C．About 0.5%. D．Only 0.5%. 3．Why did some Luckin Coffee branches close the order system in Beijing? A．Because they got only a few orders. B．Because people didn’t like the new latte. C．Because the ordering system was broken. D．Because the Moutai-flavored latte sold out soon. 4．How do some people like the new kind of coffee? A．It makes people a little bit drunk. B．It makes people healthy. C．It makes people strong. D．It makes people happy. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the report? A．A woman who is having a baby can drink the special latte. B．It’s the first time that Kweichow Moutai created a new kind of food&drink. C．The Moutai-flavored latte aroused hot discussion among people. D．There are two kinds of foods contained the Moutai liquor in all. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞幸咖啡和贵州茅台合作研发的新饮品——酱香拿铁，同时也介绍了这种饮品的市场反馈。 1．推理判断题。根据“The popular Chinese coffee chain (连锁) rolled out the so-called “sauce-flavored latte” for 38 ($5.20) yuan on Monday. Customers who order with an online coupon (优惠券) will be able to receive 50% off.”可知，酱香拿铁一杯是38元，网上订购可以优惠一半的价钱，优惠后应该支付19元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“For its new tie-up with Luckin, each cup has just a little liquor, with an overall alcohol content of about 0.5%.”可知，酱香拿铁中总酒精含量约为0.5%。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“And many branches had to close their online ordering system because of a large number of orders.”可知，许多分公司关闭了在线订购系统，因为订单量太大了。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some people said they even felt dizzy after drinking it.”可知，有些人说他们喝完后甚至感到头晕，这是有点醉酒的现象。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Many people have been sharing their opinions after trying the latte on social media, with most agreeing that the baijiu is very strong.”可知，许多人在购买这款拿铁后，在社交媒体上表达了他们的感想，推测这款咖啡在人群们引起了讨论。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$