Unit4 Sports 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道-2024-2025学年六年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit 4 Sports 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道 1．Tom and I are on the same volleyball team. He is my （team）. 2．Our team will have four (match) this month. 3．Children often play football on the (sport) field. 4．Can you give me some (example) of what you mean? 5．My father often goes (cycle) on weekends. 6．My parents always care about my (hobby) as much as my studies. 7．Playing chess and listening to music are my (hobby). 8．In the game we got ten (point) and all of us were very tired but happy. 9．The medical (team) spend most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. 10．It is said that the (high) of Mount Fuji in Japan is 12389 feet. 11．What (matter) most is not the result, but whether you’ve done your best. 12．We must keep this in (mind), “Money can buy something, but it can’t buy everything.” 13．Let your brother (play) computer games. 14．She is a clever girl and she always answers the teacher’s questions (active). 15．To help us understand (理解) that word, the teacher gives us some (example). 16．The man (point) to the direction of the smoke and shouted, “Fire! Fire!” 17．When I’m too angry, (control) myself is not an easy thing. 18．The policeman (catch) the thief at the gate. 19．Tommy has two (tie) and he wears the blue one today. 20．—Why are you going to the School Uniform Show, Amy? —To learn about different (style) of school uniforms. 21．John likes to feed cows on his uncle’s farm on (weekend). 22．Computers can calculate very fast and give wrong answers. (rare) 23．We look forward to (hold) a FIFA World Cup in China. 24．He (shoot) at the “bear”, but then he found it was only a picture. 25．His cousin wants to be a (report) when he grows up. 26．The scene of (usual) beauty in Wuxi has impressed all the tourists. 27．I’d like to go (ski) on the mountains in the Alps this winter holiday. 28．— What’s the score? — France a minute ago. The final score was 3-2. （score） 29．I know nothing about Jenny because she talks about her past. (rare). 30．He likes writing (article) and sends them to newspapers. 31．Some people might say they’re going to take up some (hobby). 32． (camp) is an interesting outdoor activity. 33．—Did you notice the big noise outdoor just now? —Sorry, I (think) of something important. 34．I enjoy the warm weather because it’s perfect to do outdoor (activity). 35．We will learn about the history and (cultural) of China along the way. 36．—When was this kind of car (invention) ? —In 1987. 37．It’s sunny today! Would you like to go (cycle) with me? 38．As everyone knows, rubbish mustn’t (throw) everywhere. 39．Kate is Megan’s sister. They often go swimming at (weekend). 40． (skate) on a winter afternoon is great fun. 41．There were many great in history. (mind) 42．He often (play) football with Tom. 43．“What is in it?” little John (point) to the box and asks his mum. 44．He will gain more confidence if he (catch) up with his classmates. 45．In order (catch) the first bus, they get up early every morning. 46．How many （point）does Class 5 get in the basketball match? 47．Tina (catch) the early bus and arrived there on time. 48．There are different (style) of clothes in our store. 49．Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. A man called Hou Yi (shoot) nine of them. 50．One day, Edison (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 51．Jane was placed in women’s 500-meter short track speed skating. (two) 52．—Did you find (something) interesting in today’s newspaper? —Yes. A clever dog helped his master out of a fire. 53．There isn’t (something) fun in today’s newspaper. 54．He wrote a letter and (send) it to the newspaper. 55．Her father (read) a newspaper last night. 56． (fly) kites is a good outdoor activity. I often do it with my friends. 57．I enjoy outdoor activities such as (run). They really make me relaxed. 58．On sunny days, I like to go (outdoor) and read a book. 59．You should go (outdoor) to have a walk in such fine weather. 60．I understand about American Culture after the visit to the US. (much) 61．The (rule) of the small island nation worked together to protect their unique culture and environment. 62．Women wore qipao dresses and walked down stairs in front of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower during the Shanghai Citizens Cultural Festival. (tradition) 63．They can feel Chinese (culture) when wearing these clothes. 64．He was one of the greatest (invent) of his time. 65．Paper was a very important to spread cultural heritage (文化遗产). (invent) 66．When was the bus (invent)? 67．Nowadays, we can see the pop star in public. (rare） 68．You can try (ski) in Harbin in winter. 69．Going is very popular among young people. (cycle) 70．In winter, you can try (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. 71．So far, the player (not score) in the basketball game. 72．A strange light (shoot) across the sky last night. Some people saw it. 73．It’s fun to go in the park with friends. (cycle) 74．I enjoy in the countryside. (cycle) 75．We are lucky to live in such a (power) country. 76．Parents are the first teachers of children, and they are the most models. (power) 77．Mr. White stopped (control) this company two years ago. 78．Human population growth may be the most serious problem if it (not control) properly. 79．We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best to reach our （goal）. 80．Can you show me how (throw) the ball? 81．Mrs. Smith always does some (week) cleaning at weekends. 82．Sally plans to go (skate) with her friend this weekend. 83．Look! Jim is having fun (skate). He thinks it’s good exercise. 84．On the Mid- Autumn Day, Chinese people (usual) have a family dinner. 85．They (usual) go home after school. 86．Confucius is one of the greatest (mind) in the world. 87．I often do some math quizzes to exercise my (mind). 88．I’m good at ping-pong. (play) 89．I guess the presents here are those baseball (play). They are heroes. 90．Tom (play) chess while Sally was drawing. 91．Tom got ninety-seven （point）in the math test. 92．Last week Betty (catch) a cold. 93．All the students look cool in their different (style) of clothes. 94．Although Mike and David are twins, they always wear clothes in different . (style) 95．How often the Olympics (hold)? 96．Last Friday the English club (hold) a speech competition. 97．The sports meeting we are looking forward to (hold) in three days. 98．Thanks to those great (invent), they brought us the happy life today. 99．The kite (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago. 100．I saw her (tie) a cow to the tree when I passed by the farm. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit 4 Sports 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道 1．Tom and I are on the same volleyball team. He is my （team）. 【答案】teammate 【详解】句意：Tom和我在同一个排球队。他是我的队友。根据“Tom and I are on the same volleyball team.”可知两人是队友，teammate表示“队友”。故填teammate。 2．Our team will have four (match) this month. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：这个月我们队将有四场比赛。考查名词复数。match是可数名词，且前面有数词four，用match的复数形式matches。故填matches。 3．Children often play football on the (sport) field. 【答案】sports 【详解】句意：孩子们经常在操场上踢足球。根据所给词可知，sport“体育运动”，此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰field，sport的形容词形式为sports“体育运动的”。故填sports。 4．Can you give me some (example) of what you mean? 【答案】examples 【详解】句意：你能给我举几个例子来说明你的意思吗？example“例子”，名词；some后接可数名词复数。故填examples。 5．My father often goes (cycle) on weekends. 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：我父亲经常在周末去骑自行车。go cycling表示“骑自行车”，此处用其动名词形式，故填cycling。 6．My parents always care about my (hobby) as much as my studies. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我的父母总是像关心我的学习一样关心我的爱好。根据“my studies”可知，此处应用可数名词hobby“爱好”的复数形式。故填hobbies。 7．Playing chess and listening to music are my (hobby). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：下国际象棋和听音乐是我的爱好。根据“Playing chess and listening to music are”可知此处用名词复数hobbies“爱好”。故填hobbies。 8．In the game we got ten (point) and all of us were very tired but happy. 【答案】points 【详解】句意：在这场比赛中我们得了10分，我们所有人都很累但是很开心。ten+可数名词复数，表示“10个……”，所以应用points。故填points。 9．The medical (team) spend most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. 【答案】teams 【详解】句意：医疗队将大部分时间和精力用于挽救人们的生命。根据“spend”可知句子主语用名词复数teams“队”。故填teams。 10．It is said that the (high) of Mount Fuji in Japan is 12389 feet. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：据说日本富士山的高度是12389英尺。根据句意以及定冠词“the”可知，空格处需填入一个名词来表示“高度”的概念，high“高的”，形容词，其名词形式height“高度”。故填height。 11．What (matter) most is not the result, but whether you’ve done your best. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：最重要的不是结果，而是你是否尽力了。matter“重要”，动词。本句表述客观事实，应用一般现在时，what为matter的主语，且为第三人称单数。故填matters。 12．We must keep this in (mind), “Money can buy something, but it can’t buy everything.” 【答案】mind 【详解】句意：我们一定要记住这一点，“钱能买到东西，但不能买到一切。”结合提示词和空前的“keep this in”可知，本题考查短语keep...in mind“把……记在心里”。故填mind。 13．Let your brother (play) computer games. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：让你弟弟玩电脑游戏吧。根据“Let your brother...”可知，此处考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应填入动词原形。故填play。 14．She is a clever girl and she always answers the teacher’s questions (active). 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：她是一个聪明的女孩，她总是积极地回答老师的问题。根据“answers the teacher’s questions...”及所给词汇可知，此处表示积极地回答老师的问题，应用副词修饰动词。故填actively。 15．To help us understand (理解) that word, the teacher gives us some (example). 【答案】examples 【详解】句意：为了帮助我们理解那个单词，老师给了我们一些例子。some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。example“例子”是可数名词，因此此处应用其复数形式 examples。故填examples。 16．The man (point) to the direction of the smoke and shouted, “Fire! Fire!” 【答案】pointed 【详解】句意：那人指着烟雾的方向喊道：“着火了！着火了！”point“指着”。根据“and shouted”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用point的过去式pointed。故填pointed。 17．When I’m too angry, (control) myself is not an easy thing. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：当我太生气的时候，控制自己不是一件容易的事。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填controlling。 18．The policeman (catch) the thief at the gate. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：警察在门口抓住了小偷。句子陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填caught。 19．Tommy has two (tie) and he wears the blue one today. 【答案】ties 【详解】句意：汤米有两条领带，他今天穿蓝色的那条。根据空前的“two”可知，此处用复数形式。故填ties。 20．—Why are you going to the School Uniform Show, Amy? —To learn about different (style) of school uniforms. 【答案】styles 【详解】句意：——埃米，你为什么打算去校服秀？——为了去了解不同的校服款式。style意为“款式”，为可数名词，结合 different可知填style的复数形式。故填styles。 21．John likes to feed cows on his uncle’s farm on (weekend). 【答案】weekends 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢在周末去他叔叔的农场喂牛。weekend“周末”，在句中应使用复数形式weekends，表示每个周末。故填weekends。 22．Computers can calculate very fast and give wrong answers. (rare) 【答案】rarely 【详解】句意：计算机计算速度很快，很少给出错误答案。根据“give wrong answers”，可知空处应为副词“很少”rarely修饰动词。故填rarely。 23．We look forward to (hold) a FIFA World Cup in China. 【答案】holding 【详解】句意：我们期待着在中国举办国际足联世界杯。hold“举办”，动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填holding。 24．He (shoot) at the “bear”, but then he found it was only a picture. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：他朝“熊”开枪，但后来发现那只是一张照片。根据“found”可知此处是一般过去时，动词shoot“射击”需使用过去式。故填shot。 25．His cousin wants to be a (report) when he grows up. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：他的堂弟长大后想成为一名记者。根据“wants to be a”和所给单词可知是想成为记者，reporter“记者”，这里用单数形式。故填reporter。 26．The scene of (usual) beauty in Wuxi has impressed all the tourists. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：无锡不同寻常的美景给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。根据“has impressed all the tourists”可知，此处指不同寻常的美景，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填unusual。 27．I’d like to go (ski) on the mountains in the Alps this winter holiday. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：这个寒假我想去阿尔卑斯山的山上滑雪。此处是短语go+doing，表示从事某项活动，故空处用doing形式，故填skiing。 28．— What’s the score? — France a minute ago. The final score was 3-2. （score） 【答案】scored 【详解】句意：——比分是多少？——法国队一分钟前进球了。最终比分是3比2。根据“The final score was 3-2.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填scored。 29．I know nothing about Jenny because she talks about her past. (rare). 【答案】rarely 【详解】句意：我对珍妮一无所知，因为她很少谈论她的过去。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式rarely，在句中作状语。故填rarely。 30．He likes writing (article) and sends them to newspapers. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：他喜欢写文章，并把它们寄给报社。此处表示泛指，应用article“文章”的复数形式。故填articles。 31．Some people might say they’re going to take up some (hobby). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：有些人可能会说他们要培养一些爱好。hobby“爱好”。根据“they’re going to take up some”可知，空格处应用名词复数。故填hobbies。 32． (camp) is an interesting outdoor activity. 【答案】Camping 【详解】句意：露营是一项有趣的户外活动。camp “露营”，此处应用动名词作主语，且句首首字母要大写，故填Camping。 33．—Did you notice the big noise outdoor just now? —Sorry, I (think) of something important. 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：——你注意到刚才外面的噪音了吗？——对不起，我在想重要的事情。根据“just now”可知，此处表示刚才正在想重要的事情，因此用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数，be用was，故填was thinking。 34．I enjoy the warm weather because it’s perfect to do outdoor (activity). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我喜欢温暖的天气，因为它非常适合做户外活动。activity“活动”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填activities。 35．We will learn about the history and (cultural) of China along the way. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：沿途我们将了解中国的历史和文化。根据“history and…”可知，此处应填名词，和history并列；culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 36．—When was this kind of car (invention) ? —In 1987. 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：——这种车是什么时候发明的？——1987年。此处作谓语，invent“发明”；主语car与谓语invent是被动关系，根据“1987”可知是一般过去时的被动，结构是was/were done。故填invented。 37．It’s sunny today! Would you like to go (cycle) with me? 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗！你愿意和我一起去骑自行车吗？此处表示做某项运动，用结构“go+doing”的结构，空处用doing形式，故填cycling。 38．As everyone knows, rubbish mustn’t (throw) everywhere. 【答案】be thrown 【详解】句意：众所周知，垃圾禁止被到处乱扔。句子的主语rubbish和动词throw构成被动关系，所以这句话应使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，且mustn’t是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形，故填be thrown。 39．Kate is Megan’s sister. They often go swimming at (weekend). 【答案】weekends 【详解】句意：凯特是梅根的姐姐。她们经常在周末去游泳。at weekends“在周末”，固定搭配。故填weekends。 40． (skate) on a winter afternoon is great fun. 【答案】Skating 【详解】句意：在一个冬日下午滑冰是很有趣的。skate“滑冰”，动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式，表示一般的活动或行为。故填Skating。 41．There were many great in history. (mind) 【答案】minds 【详解】句意：历史上有许多伟大的思想家。mind“富有才智的人、聪明人”，可数名词；many后加名词复数minds。故填minds。 42．He often (play) football with Tom. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：他经常和汤姆踢足球。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填plays。 43．“What is in it?” little John (point) to the box and asks his mum. 【答案】points 【详解】句意：“里面是什么呀？”小约翰指着那个盒子问他的妈妈。根据“little John...(point) to the box and asks his mum”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“little John”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填points。 44．He will gain more confidence if he (catch) up with his classmates. 【答案】catches 【详解】句意：如果他赶上同学，他会获得更多的信心。根据题意可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且主语he是第三人称单数，动词catch应用第三人称单数形式，即catches。故填catches。 45．In order (catch) the first bus, they get up early every morning. 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：为了赶上第一趟公共汽车，他们每天早上都早起。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，固定词组。故填to catch。 46．How many （point）does Class 5 get in the basketball match? 【答案】points 【详解】句意：五班在这场篮球赛中得了多少分？how many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以此空应填复数名词，故填points。 47．Tina (catch) the early bus and arrived there on time. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：蒂娜赶上了早班车，准时到达那里。根据“...and arrived there...”可知此处是一般过去时，动词catch“赶上”需使用过去式caught。故填caught。 48．There are different (style) of clothes in our store. 【答案】styles          【详解】句意：我们店里有不同款式的衣服。there be结构遵循就近原则，are需接复数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填styles。 49．Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. A man called Hou Yi (shoot) nine of them. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：从前，天上有十个太阳。一个叫后羿的人射下了其中的九个。根据“Once upon a time”可知，叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式shot。故填shot。 50．One day, Edison (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 【答案】was waiting 【详解】句意：一天，爱迪生在等火车的时候，突然一个小男孩跑到轨道上玩了。由后面句子：suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.可知此刻爱迪生正在干什么，再结合ran可知用过去进行时态，此句中故填was waiting. 51．Jane was placed in women’s 500-meter short track speed skating. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：简在女子500米短道速滑比赛中获得第二名。根据“Jane was placed…in women’s 500-meter short track speed skating.”可知，本句表达的是“简在比赛中获得第二名”；“two”二，是基数词，此处要用序数词second“第二”，表示顺序。故填second。 52．—Did you find (something) interesting in today’s newspaper? —Yes. A clever dog helped his master out of a fire. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：——你在今天的报纸上发现什么有趣的事了吗？——是的。一只聪明的狗把主人从火中救了出来。something“某事（物）”，用于肯定句；根据“Did you find...interesting in today’s newspaper?”可知，该句是疑问句，应用anything。故填anything。 53．There isn’t (something) fun in today’s newspaper. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。根据“There isn’t”可知，在否定句中常用anything表示“任何事物”。故填anything。 54．He wrote a letter and (send) it to the newspaper. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：他写了一封信并把它寄给了报社。根据“He wrote a letter”可知，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式sent。故填sent。 55．Her father (read) a newspaper last night. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：她爸爸昨天晚上读了报纸。根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式read“阅读”。故填read。 56． (fly) kites is a good outdoor activity. I often do it with my friends. 【答案】Flying 【详解】句意：放风筝是一项很好的户外活动。我经常和我的朋友一起做。此处是作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Flying。 57．I enjoy outdoor activities such as (run). They really make me relaxed. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我喜欢户外活动，比如跑步。它们真的让我放松。run“跑步”，动词。空前的as是介词，其后接动名词，所以空处应填run的动名词形式running。故填running。 58．On sunny days, I like to go (outdoor) and read a book. 【答案】outdoors 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我喜欢到户外看书。根据“I like to go...”可知，设空处修饰动词go，应填入副词作状语，outdoor应变为副词形式outdoors。故填outdoors。 59．You should go (outdoor) to have a walk in such fine weather. 【答案】outdoors 【详解】句意：在这么好的天气里，你应该去户外散步。outdoor“户外的”，为形容词，根据“go”可知，此处应用副词修饰。故填outdoors。 60．I understand about American Culture after the visit to the US. (much) 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我访问美国后，对美国文化理解更多了。根据“after the visit to the US”可知，在访问美国之后对美国文化有了更深的了解，可判断用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 61．The (rule) of the small island nation worked together to protect their unique culture and environment. 【答案】rulers 【详解】句意：这个小岛国的统治者共同努力保护他们独特的文化和环境。由“The…of the small island nation worked together to protect their unique culture and environment”可知，此处指这个小岛的统治者们共同努力，ruler“统治者”，可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填rulers。 62．Women wore qipao dresses and walked down stairs in front of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower during the Shanghai Citizens Cultural Festival. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在上海市民文化节期间，女人们穿着旗袍走下东方明珠电视塔前的楼梯。空处应填形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词qipao dresses。故填traditional。 63．They can feel Chinese (culture) when wearing these clothes. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：当他们穿这些衣服时就能感受到中国文化。culture是不可数名词“文化”，Chinese是形容词“中国的”，此处Chinese作定语修饰不可数名词culture。故填culture。 64．He was one of the greatest (invent) of his time. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：他是那个时代最伟大的发明家之一。one of后接可数名词复数，根据句意及提示词可知，此处为“他是那个时代最伟大的发明家之一”。inventor“发明家”，其复数为inventors。故填inventors。 65．Paper was a very important to spread cultural heritage (文化遗产). (invent) 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：纸是传播文化遗产的一项非常重要的发明。结合提示词和“Paper was a very important...”可知，此处表示纸是这一项非常重要的发明，所以空格处应填名词invention“发明”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填invention。 66．When was the bus (invent)? 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：公共汽车是什么时候发明的？根据“When was the bus…?”可知，此处应表达为“公共汽车是什么时候发明的”，“the bus”与动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；invent“发明”，动词，其过去分词为invented。故填invented。 67．Nowadays, we can see the pop star in public. (rare） 【答案】rarely 【详解】句意：如今，我们很少能在公共场合看到这位流行歌星。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词see，在句中作状语；rare稀少的，罕见的，形容词，其副词为rarely，意为“少有地；罕见地”。故填rarely。 68．You can try (ski) in Harbin in winter. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：冬天你可以在哈尔滨试试滑雪。根据try doing sth.“尝试做某事”可知，此处要用动名词；ski“滑雪”，动词，其动名词为skiing。故填skiing。 69．Going is very popular among young people. (cycle) 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：骑自行车在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据题干可知设空处作主语，go cycling“去骑自行车”是固定搭配。故填cycling。 70．In winter, you can try (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：在冬天，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。根据“In winter, you can try ... on the mountains”和所给词汇可知，此处指尝试滑雪，try doing sth“尝试做某事”。故填skiing。 71．So far, the player (not score) in the basketball game. 【答案】hasn’t scored/has not scored 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这个运动员还没有在篮球比赛中得分。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定句是has not，可缩写为hasn’t，score的过去分词是scored。故填hasn’t/has not scored。 72．A strange light (shoot) across the sky last night. Some people saw it. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：昨晚天空中出现了一道奇怪的光。有些人看到了它。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。shoot“投射”为动词，其过去式为shot。故填shot。 73．It’s fun to go in the park with friends. (cycle) 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：和朋友一起在公园里骑自行车很有趣。动词短语go cycling表示“骑自行车”。故填cycling。 74．I enjoy in the countryside. (cycle) 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：我喜欢在乡下骑自行车。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填cycling。 75．We are lucky to live in such a (power) country. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：我们很幸运能生活在这样一个强大的国家。设空处修饰名词country，用形容词powerful作定语。故填powerful。 76．Parents are the first teachers of children, and they are the most models. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：父母是孩子的第一任老师，他们是最强大的榜样。修饰名词models用形容词powerful“强大的”，与空格前的the most构成形容词最高级。故填powerful。 77．Mr. White stopped (control) this company two years ago. 【答案】controlling/controling 【详解】句意：怀特先生两年前停止控制这家公司。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用动名词controlling/controling作宾语。故填controlling/controling。 78．Human population growth may be the most serious problem if it (not control) properly. 【答案】isn’t controlled 【详解】句意：如果控制不当，人口增长可能成为最严重的问题。根据if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故从句用一般现在时，结合not control用否定式，主语it替代Human population 是动词control“控制”的承受者，构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语it三单，故be动词用is，加上not缩写成isn’t，control的过去分词是controlled，故填isn’t controlled。 79．We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best to reach our （goal）. 【答案】goals 【解析】略 80．Can you show me how (throw) the ball? 【答案】to throw 【详解】句意：你能给我展示一下如何抛球吗？本题中，由于设空处单词放在疑问词how后面，所以要填动词不定式形式，构成“疑问词+to do”结构，放在动词后面作宾语。故填to throw。 81．Mrs. Smith always does some (week) cleaning at weekends. 【答案】weekly 【详解】句意：史密斯太太总是在周末做一次每周大扫除。空格处修饰名词cleaning“打扫；扫除；清洁”，应用形容词形式，week“周，名词”，其形容词形式是weekly“一周一次的，每周的”。故填weekly。 82．Sally plans to go (skate) with her friend this weekend. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：莎莉计划这个周末和她的朋友去滑冰。本题考查动词短语go skating，表示 “去溜冰”。故填skating。 83．Look! Jim is having fun (skate). He thinks it’s good exercise. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：看！吉姆在滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语have fun doing sth“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。 84．On the Mid- Autumn Day, Chinese people (usual) have a family dinner. 【答案】usually 【解析】略 85．They (usual) go home after school. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：他们通常放学后回家。go是动词，应用副词修饰动词，usual为形容词，其副词形式是usually。故填usually。 86．Confucius is one of the greatest (mind) in the world. 【答案】minds 【详解】句意：孔子是世界上最伟大的思想家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的之一”，空格处应用名词mind的复数形式minds。故填minds。 87．I often do some math quizzes to exercise my (mind). 【答案】mind 【详解】句意：我经常做一些数学测验来锻炼我的思维。mind“思维”，名词，此处是指“我的思维”，名词用单数，故填mind。 88．I’m good at ping-pong. (play) 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我擅长打乒乓球。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，空处应填play的动词-ing形式playing。故填playing。 89．I guess the presents here are those baseball (play). They are heroes. 【答案】players’ 【详解】句意：我猜这里的礼物是那些棒球运动员的。他们是英雄。由“I guess the presents here are those baseball…”可知，此处指是棒球运动员们的礼物，play的名词player表示“运动员”，被these修饰用复数形式，且空后无名词，所以应用名词所有格。故填players’。 90．Tom (play) chess while Sally was drawing. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：汤姆在下棋，莎莉在画画。分析句子结构可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句；主句谓语动词“play”为延续性动词，且从句为过去进行时，则主从句动作同时发生，主句也应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为Tom，be动词用was，动词play的现在分词为playing。故填was playing。 91．Tom got ninety-seven （point）in the math test. 【答案】points 【详解】句意：汤姆在数学考试中得了97分。ninety-seven是数词，97，后加名词复数，point是名词，分数，此处用名词复数形式，故填points。 92．Last week Betty (catch) a cold. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：上星期贝蒂感冒了。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词catch“应用过去式caught。故填caught。 93．All the students look cool in their different (style) of clothes. 【答案】styles 【详解】句意：所有的学生穿着不同风格的衣服看起来很酷。根据“All the students look cool in their different …of clothes.”，结合所给词可知，style，可数名词，意为“风格”，此处表达“不同风格的衣服”，所以填入复数形式styles。故填styles。 94．Although Mike and David are twins, they always wear clothes in different . (style) 【答案】styles 【详解】句意：虽然迈克和大卫是双胞胎，但他们总是穿不同款式的衣服。空前有different修饰，后接名词复数。故填styles。 95．How often the Olympics (hold)? 【答案】 are held 【详解】句意：奥运会多久举行一次？hold“举行”，主语the Olympics与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为：be+动词过去分词，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，hold的过去分词为held。故填are；held。 96．Last Friday the English club (hold) a speech competition. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：上周五，英语俱乐部举行了一场演讲比赛。根据“Last Friday”可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hold的过去式为held。故填held。 97．The sports meeting we are looking forward to (hold) in three days. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：我们期待的运动会将在三天后举行。根据“in three days”可知，句子谓语用将来时，we are looking forward to是定语从句，修饰名词sports meeting，句子主语是the sports meeting，与谓语hold“举办”间是被动关系，因此谓语部分要用一般将来时的被动，即will be done。故填will be held。 98．Thanks to those great (invent), they brought us the happy life today. 【答案】inventors/inventions 【详解】句意：感谢那些伟大的发明家/发明，他们/它们给我们带来了今天的幸福生活。“invent”发明，是动词。根据“those”那些可知，其后修饰可数名词复数。invention“发明”，是名词，其复数形式是inventions；inventor意为“发明家”，其复数形式为inventors。故填inventors/inventions。 99．The kite (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。风筝是被发明，主语The kite是动词invent的承受者，因此用被动语态，根据“2,000 years ago”可知，时态用一般过去时，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。 100．I saw her (tie) a cow to the tree when I passed by the farm. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：当我路过农场时，我看见她正在把一头奶牛拴在树上。由题干中的时间状语从句“when I passed by the farm”可知，看到动作正在进行，see sb. doing sth. 意为 “看见某人正在做某事”，提示词tie的现在分词形式为tying。故填tying。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$