Unit5 Encyclopaedias 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 Encyclopaedias 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道 1．The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have only known each other for a month! 2．Look! These are . (watermelon) 3．Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize in 2015. We’re proud of her. (win) 4．There are some (build) in the photo. 5．You should brush your twice a day. (tooth) 6．Students these days often have a lot of (worry). 7．How many kinds of (party) do we have? 8． (human) can use the languages very well, but animals can’t. 9．The (science) are having a discussion in the next room. 10．Could you give me some (advice)? 11．The man runs two big (company) now. How great he is! 12．Tina’s parents decided to give Tina some small for her prize.  (gift) 13．Could you give me some about how to get online safely? (suggest) 14．We must do something to stop the (pollute) of the city. 15．You can get all the (information) about this book on the internet. 16．I like doing after-school (activity) like horse riding and going fishing. 17．Smoking is (harm) to your body. 18．My grandparents feed lots of (hen) and they have many eggs every day. 19．Claire (show) us how to make a chocolate cake yesterday. 20．“A friend in need is a friend in deed.” This is one of my favorite (say). 21．The Mona Lisa is perhaps (famous) painting in the world. 22．Is that bright spot (亮点儿) in the sky a kind of new (fly) machine? 23．I (learn) to dance at the age of four. 24．If you go to the supermarket, get me some (potato), please. 25．Pizza is a kind of famous (Italy) food. 26．How many (sheep) are there on the farm? 27．Look at that girl! Her (tooth) are very lovely. 28．Some (man) teachers like playing basketball. 29．I don’t like (mouse) at all. 30．Is there (something) important in today’s newspaper? 31． (wolf) catch small animals for their food. 32．In China, Lang Lang is one of the most famous (piano). 33．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest in China. (scientist) 34． is becoming a huge problem because of so much traffic on the road. (pollute) 35．Diogenes was a great ( think) in Greece. 36．They have all kinds of after school. (activity) 37．The school needs three (woman) doctors. 38． (sandwich) are very great. 39．Sometimes, flowers rest underground through the cold winter . (month） 40．Eating too much junk food is to our bodies. (harm) 41．The farmer didn’t know why there were so many (mouse) in the fields. 42．Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest in my heart. (science) 43．Our school is planning a party. Men teachers can take part with their (wife) 44．Many (climb) want to get to the top of the mountain to watch the sunrise. 45．I sometimes see blue (sky) in my hometown because there is less pollution there. 46．One of the in the singing competition is Linda. (win) 47．Every morning, I like to eat an egg and two (sandwich) for breakfast. 48．To celebrate the Spring Festival, one of the (prepare) is to clean up the house. 49．There are many (different) between these two pictures. 50．More and more (tour) are coming to Harbin to spend the winter. 51．This gains popularity for his great achievements. (invent) 52．China welcomes (tour) from all over the world. 53．Taking a city walk around Nanjing will bring back sweet (memory). 54．People all expect to see further (improve) over the coming year. 55．We all know that a poor lifestyle will probably lead to in the end. (ill) 56．She is so clever that she can do many rapid in her head. (calculate) 57．The company is trying to a young energetic image. (creation) 58．We’ll try our best (win) the competition. 59．The in this restaurant are very good. They can make lots of delicious food. (cook) 60．—I want to travel around the world and learn about different cultures. —Really? Further price (rise) make your dream hard to come true. 61．With a comfortable flight experience and high safety, airships are a good choice for many . (tour) 62．People were running in all (direct) as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets. 63．The (win) of this year’s Asian Games Diving Competition are Quan and Chen. 64．My (old) sister and I are twins. 65．What’re the (different) between the two drawings? 66．The plan is (interest) than I have expected. 67．The (suddenly) stop of the bus made us almost fall off our chairs. 68．The baby was very happy (see) his mum again. 69．Our group all like science and want to be (science). 70．Make a (shop) list, and you’ll save a lot of time. 71． (something) is possible as long as (只要) you work hard. 72．I (real) want to fly in the sky. 73．Kitty is always (help) others. Let’s learn from her. 74．Two days (late), I received an e-mail from him. 75．We were all looking forward to (child) Day at that time. 76．My brother (meet) one of his friends at the station. 77．They saw many people (walk) their dogs when they arrived at the park. 78．Grandma Lie often (go) downstairs and has a sunbath. 79．The story (attraction) a lot of interest from people already. 80．The boy (make) a model plane just now. 81．Every year, (visit) from all over the world come to visit the tower. 82．This is a true (Australia) story. 83．The machine (make) in Germany. 84．The food comes from millions of (farm) hard work. 85．How many (sheep) does your uncle have? 86．Gradually, I realized the (important) of life skills. 87．Look at the horse! How beautiful (it) eyes are! 88．Many schools (build) since 5 years ago. 89．—What does your brother do? —He is a (music). 90．Do you have any (difficult) with your homework? 91．I cut one of my (finger) when I was cooking. 92．China is the (invent) of the compass, paper-making, gunpowder and printing. 93．Every year, a lot of (visit) come and visit our city. 94．Many want to have a bridge. (village) 95．She often does eye (exercise) in the morning after reading. 96．The Whites have three children and their are all different. (person) 97．Ella’s father is a famous (science) in a big hospital. 98．Normally there are few in a plane crash. That’s why Juliane Kopcke’s story is so incredible. (survive) 99．Tina’s company received some (order) yesterday. They’ll be busy. 100．The winter vacation is coming, all the students are making (prepare) for the final exam. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 Encyclopaedias 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道 1．The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have only known each other for a month! 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：这段婚姻非常突然，因为他们才认识一个月！空格前面的is是系动词，所以要用形容词来作表语。suddenly的形容词形式是sudden。故填sudden。 2．Look! These are . (watermelon) 【答案】watermelons 【详解】句意：看！这些是西瓜。根据“These are”可知，空处用名词的复数形式watermelons“西瓜”。故填watermelons。 3．Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize in 2015. We’re proud of her. (win) 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是2015年诺贝尔奖获得者中的一位。我们为她感到骄傲。根据提示词“win赢”及“one of＋名词复数”结构可知，此处要填一个名词复数形式作表语，win的名词复数形式是winners，故填winners。 4．There are some (build) in the photo. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：这张照片里有一些建筑物。根据空前“some”可知，该空应填名词，build变成名词building“建筑物”，building是可数名词，这里应用复数形式。故填buildings。 5．You should brush your twice a day. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：你应该一天刷两次牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词。brush one’s teeth意为“刷牙”，应用复数形式。故填teeth。 6．Students these days often have a lot of (worry). 【答案】worries 【详解】句意：现在的学生经常有很多烦恼。worry“令人忧愁的事”，为可数名词，根据“a lot of”可知后接可数名词复数。故填worries。 7．How many kinds of (party) do we have? 【答案】parties 【详解】句意：我们有几种聚会？party“聚会”，可数名词。many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填party的复数形式，故填parties。 8． (human) can use the languages very well, but animals can’t. 【答案】Humans 【详解】句意：人类可以很好地使用这些语言，但动物不行。human“人类”，此处应用复数，当作为“人”来讲的时候，复数是humans，首字母需要大写。故填Humans。 9．The (science) are having a discussion in the next room. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：科学家们正在隔壁房间讨论。science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，根据“are having a discussion”可知主语是科学家且是复数。故填scientists。 10．Could you give me some (advice)? 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。 11．The man runs two big (company) now. How great he is! 【答案】companies 【详解】句意：这个人现在经营着两家大公司。他是多么伟大啊！根据“two”可知，空处用名词的复数形式companies“公司”。故填companies。 12．Tina’s parents decided to give Tina some small for her prize.  (gift) 【答案】gifts 【详解】句意：蒂娜的父母决定给蒂娜一些小礼物作为奖品。gift“礼物”，被some修饰，用其复数形式，故填gifts。 13．Could you give me some about how to get online safely? (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我一些安全上网的建议吗？suggest“建议”为动词，some接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，suggestion“建议”为可数名词。故填suggestions。 14．We must do something to stop the (pollute) of the city. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们必须采取措施制止城市的污染。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of the city”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 15．You can get all the (information) about this book on the internet. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：你能够从网络上得到全部关于这本书的信息。空前有“all”表示“全部的”，其后加可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所给词“information”为不可数名词。故填information。 16．I like doing after-school (activity) like horse riding and going fishing. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我喜欢做课外活动，比如骑马和钓鱼。activity“活动”，根据“like horse riding and going fishing”可知设空处应填复数名词。activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 17．Smoking is (harm) to your body. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的身体有害。根据“Smoking is”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 18．My grandparents feed lots of (hen) and they have many eggs every day. 【答案】hens 【详解】句意：我的祖父母养了很多母鸡，他们每天都有很多鸡蛋。hen“母鸡”，可数名词。lots of“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填hens。 19．Claire (show) us how to make a chocolate cake yesterday. 【答案】showed 【详解】句意：昨天Claire向我们展示了如何做巧克力蛋糕。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填showed。 20．“A friend in need is a friend in deed.” This is one of my favorite (say). 【答案】sayings 【详解】句意：“患难见真情”，这是我最喜欢的谚语之一。根据“my favorite...”可知，空处词性为名词，say，说，动词，对应名词形式为saying“谚语”；再根据“one of...”可知，其后面用可数名词的复数形式。故填sayings。 21．The Mona Lisa is perhaps (famous) painting in the world. 【答案】the most famous 【详解】句意：《蒙娜丽莎》可能是世界上最著名的画。根据“in the world”可知，空处应用形容词最高级the most famous，修饰名词painting。故填the most famous。 22．Is that bright spot (亮点儿) in the sky a kind of new (fly) machine? 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：天空中的那个亮点是一种新型的飞行器吗？根据“Is that bright spot (亮点儿) in the sky a kind of new...(fly) machine?”可知，此处指飞行器，应是flying machine“飞行器”，现在分词flying作定语，修饰名词machine。故填flying。 23．I (learn) to dance at the age of four. 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】句意：我四岁时学习跳舞。根据“at the age of four”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填learned/learnt。 24．If you go to the supermarket, get me some (potato), please. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：如果你去超市，请给我买些土豆。根据“some”可知，此处填可数名词potato的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 25．Pizza is a kind of famous (Italy) food. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：披萨是一种著名的意大利食物。food是名词，前面需要用形容词作定语；Italy是名词，意为“意大利”，其形容词形式是Italian。故填Italian。 26．How many (sheep) are there on the farm? 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：农场里有多少只羊？How many后接可数名词复数形式，sheep是单复数同形的单词，故填sheep。 27．Look at that girl! Her (tooth) are very lovely. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：看那个女孩！她的牙齿很可爱。根据空后的“are”可知此处的主语应是复数，tooth的复数形式是teeth。故填teeth。 28．Some (man) teachers like playing basketball. 【答案】men 【详解】句意：一些男教师喜欢打篮球。根据“Some”可知，此处应用名词man的复数形式men“男人们”。故填men。 29．I don’t like (mouse) at all. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：我一点也不喜欢老鼠。根据句意和英文提示可知，mouse老鼠，可数名词，作like的宾语，此处名词复数表示类别，mouse的复数是mice。故填mice。 30．Is there (something) important in today’s newspaper? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么重要的事情吗？句子是一般疑问句，一般疑问句中something变为anything，意为“任何事物，什么事情”。故填anything。 31． (wolf) catch small animals for their food. 【答案】Wolves 【详解】句意：狼捕捉小动物作为食物。根据“catch”是动词原形可知，空处用名词的复数形式作主语，wolf的复数为wolves，句首单词首字母大写。故填Wolves。 32．In China, Lang Lang is one of the most famous (piano). 【答案】pianists 【详解】句意：在中国，郎朗是最著名的钢琴家之一。郎朗是钢琴家，pianist“钢琴家”，one of后接名词复数，故填pianists。 33．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest in China. (scientist) 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国最伟大的科学家之一。scientist“科学家”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，所以空处用其名词复数，故填scientists。 34． is becoming a huge problem because of so much traffic on the road. (pollute) 【答案】Pollution 【详解】句意：由于道路上的车辆太多，污染正成为一个巨大的问题。pollute“污染”，动词，空处在句中作主语，所以应用其名词形式pollution，不可数名词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Pollution。 35．Diogenes was a great ( think) in Greece. 【答案】thinker 【详解】句意：第欧根尼是希腊一位伟大的思想家。根据“a great...”可知此处应填单数名词，因为Diogenes是人名，可知，此处是指思想家。故填thinker。 36．They have all kinds of after school. (activity) 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：他们放学后有各种各样的活动。此空前有all kinds of修饰，因此需用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 37．The school needs three (woman) doctors. 【答案】women 【详解】句意：学校需要三名女医生。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，变复数时，两个词都要变成复数。所给词woman，女人，名词，其复数形式为women。故填women。 38． (sandwich) are very great. 【答案】Sandwiches 【详解】句意：三明治非常棒。根据“are very great”可知，名词应用复数sandwiches，句首首字母大写。故填Sandwiches。 39．Sometimes, flowers rest underground through the cold winter . (month） 【答案】months 【详解】句意：有时，花在寒冬腊月里沉睡在地下。根据所给提示词及句意可知，the cold winter修饰名词month，winter不止一个月，故需month的复数形式months。故填months。 40．Eating too much junk food is to our bodies. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对我们的身体是有害的。be harmful to“对……有害”，固定搭配，系动词is后面加形容词作表语。故填harmful。 41．The farmer didn’t know why there were so many (mouse) in the fields. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：农夫不知道为什么田地里有这么多老鼠。many修饰可数名词复数，mouse的复数是mice，故填mice。 42．Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest in my heart. (science) 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：钱学森是我心中最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Qian Xuesen”和所给词science可知，钱学森是科学家，scientist“科学家”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定句型，所以空处用名词复数，故填scientists。 43．Our school is planning a party. Men teachers can take part with their (wife) 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：我们学校正在策划一个晚会。男教师可以和他们的妻子一起参加。由题干可知，男老师是复数，对应他们的妻子也应该是复数，wife“妻子”，复数形式是wives，故填wives。 44．Many (climb) want to get to the top of the mountain to watch the sunrise. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：许多登山者都想登上山顶看日出。根据“Many...want to get”可知，空格处应填一名词作主语，表示“攀登者”，可数名词climber符合句意，前有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填climbers。 45．I sometimes see blue (sky) in my hometown because there is less pollution there. 【答案】skies 【详解】句意：我有时在我的家乡看到蓝天，因为那里的污染较少。sky天空，可数名词；此处指多片天空，应使用复数skies。故填skies。 46．One of the in the singing competition is Linda. (win) 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：琳达是歌唱比赛的获胜者之一。根据“One of the...in the singing competition is Linda.”可知，琳达是歌唱比赛的获胜者之一，winner“获胜者”，one of后用名词复数形式，故填winners。 47．Every morning, I like to eat an egg and two (sandwich) for breakfast. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：每天早上，我早餐喜欢吃一个鸡蛋和两个三明治。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词单数，结合空前的two可知，此处填名词复数形式，sandwich的复数为sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 48．To celebrate the Spring Festival, one of the (prepare) is to clean up the house. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：为了庆祝春节，必要的一项准备是打扫房子。根据“one of the”后加名词复数，表示“……中之一”。首先把“prepare”变成名词，再变为复数。故填preparations。 49．There are many (different) between these two pictures. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两幅图之间有很多不同之处。many修饰可数名词复数，different是形容词，它的名词是difference，意为“区别，不同”，difference是可数名词，根据many可知用复数形式differences，故填differences。 50．More and more (tour) are coming to Harbin to spend the winter. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客来哈尔滨过冬。根据“More and more...are coming to Harbin to spend the winter.”可知，此处缺少主语，tour“观光，旅游”，其名词tourist“游客”，符合语境，再根据空后are可知，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 51．This gains popularity for his great achievements. (invent) 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：这个发明家因他的伟大成就而广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词作主语；invent“发明”，是动词，其名词形式是inventor“发明家”，this后面用名词单数形式。故填inventor。 52．China welcomes (tour) from all over the world. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：中国欢迎来自世界各地的游客。结合提示词和题干可知， 空格处应意为“游客”，英文表达是tourist，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填tourist的复数形式，故填tourists。 53．Taking a city walk around Nanjing will bring back sweet (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：在南京市内漫步，会让人回想起美好的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，根据“Taking a city walk around Nanjing will bring back sweet”可知，此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填memories。 54．People all expect to see further (improve) over the coming year. 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意：人们都期望在未来一年看到进一步的改善。improve“提高，改善”，是动词，有形容词further修饰，用名词，故填improvement。 55．We all know that a poor lifestyle will probably lead to in the end. (ill) 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：我们都知道，糟糕的生活方式最终可能会导致疾病。ill“生病的”，是形容词，lead to是动词短语，后面接名词作宾语，illness“疾病”，是不可数名词，故填illness。 56．She is so clever that she can do many rapid in her head. (calculate) 【答案】calculations 【详解】句意：她是如此的聪明，以至于她能在脑子里做许多快速的计算。calculate“计算”，是动词。rapid是形容词，应修饰名词。calculation“计算”符合，many修饰可数名词复数。故填calculations。 57．The company is trying to a young energetic image. (creation) 【答案】create 【详解】句意：这家公司正在努力创造一个年轻有活力的形象。根据句子分析可知，“is trying to努力做某事”后需跟动词原形，“creation创造”的动词形式为“create”。故填create。 58．We’ll try our best (win) the competition. 【答案】to win 【详解】句意：我们将尽最大努力赢得比赛。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处应填动词不定式，故填to win。 59．The in this restaurant are very good. They can make lots of delicious food. (cook) 【答案】cooks 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的厨师非常好。他们可以做出很多美味的食物。根据“They can make lots of delicious food.”可知能做出美味食物的是厨师，cook“厨师”，结合“are”可知用复数。故填cooks。 60．—I want to travel around the world and learn about different cultures. —Really? Further price (rise) make your dream hard to come true. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：——我想去世界各地旅行，了解不同的文化。——真的吗？物价的进一步上涨让你的梦想难以实现。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词make说明句子采用一般现在时，主语为复数意义，用名词rise的复数形式。故填rises。 61．With a comfortable flight experience and high safety, airships are a good choice for many . (tour) 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：飞艇具有舒适的飞行体验和高度的安全性，是许多游客的好选择。根据“airships are a good choice for many”可知，这里指是许多游客的好选择，tour意为“旅行”，名词；此处用名词tourist意为“游客”，是可数名词，many后接tourist的复数tourists。故填tourists。 62．People were running in all (direct) as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets. 【答案】directions 【详解】句意：当士兵向他们喊叫让他们离开街道时，人们向四面八方跑去。根据“People were running in all”可知，人们向四面八方跑去。in all directions“向四面八方”。故填directions。 63．The (win) of this year’s Asian Games Diving Competition are Quan and Chen. 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：今年亚运会跳水比赛的获胜者是全和陈。此处缺少主语用名词，根据“are”可知此处用名词复数winners“获胜者”。故填winners。 64．My (old) sister and I are twins. 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：我的姐姐和我是双胞胎。根据“My … sister and I are twins.”结合提示词，此处应指姐姐和“我”是双胞胎，因此应用old的比较级elder“较年长的”。故填elder。 65．What’re the (different) between the two drawings? 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两幅画之间有什么不同？定冠词the后应跟名词形式，形容词different的名词形式为difference，又根据“What’re”可知，要用复数形式differences。故填differences。 66．The plan is (interest) than I have expected. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：这个计划比我预料的要更有趣。根据空前“is”与空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，interesting“有趣的”，其比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。 67．The (suddenly) stop of the bus made us almost fall off our chairs. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：公共汽车突然停下来，我们几乎从椅子上摔了下来。根据“The … stop”可知，此处引用形容词作定语修饰名词stop，因此用sudden“突然的”。故填sudden。 68．The baby was very happy (see) his mum again. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：宝宝再次见到他的妈妈很高兴。根据“The baby was very happy”可知，因为看到了妈妈，宝宝很开心，see“看到”，应用动词不定式to see作原因状语。故填to see。 69．Our group all like science and want to be (science). 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：我们小组成员都喜欢科学，都想成为科学家。science“科学”，根据语境可知，用名词scientist表示“科学家”，结合主语“Our group”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填scientists。 70．Make a (shop) list, and you’ll save a lot of time. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：列一份购物清单，你会节省很多时间。根据“a … list”以及提示词可知，此处表示“一份购物清单”，应用名词作定语，因此用shopping“购物”。故填shopping。 71． (something) is possible as long as (只要) you work hard. 【答案】Anything 【详解】句意：只要你努力，一切皆有可能。根据“…(something) is possible as long as (只要) you work hard.”及提示词可知，此处表示任何事都有可能只要你努力，应将something“有些事”变为anything“任何事”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Anything。 72．I (real) want to fly in the sky. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我真的很想在天上飞。根据“I…want to fly in the sky.”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词want，real真实的，形容词，副词为really。故填really。 73．Kitty is always (help) others. Let’s learn from her. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：Kitty总是帮助别人。让我们向她学习。根据“Kitty is always … others.”以及提示词可知，此处构成现在进行时，表示一直持续做的事情或重复性的事情，因此应用help的现在分词helping。故填helping。 74．Two days (late), I received an e-mail from him. 【答案】later 【详解】句意：两天后，我收到了他的电子邮件。根据“Two days…I received an e-mail from him.”及提示词可知，空处应表达两天后，late“晚的”，形容词，later“以后，后来”，副词；“一段时间+later” 表示 “多久后”。故填later。 75．We were all looking forward to (child) Day at that time. 【答案】Children’s 【详解】句意：那时候我们都很期待儿童节。根据“We were all looking forward to…Day at that time.”及提示词可知，空处应表达儿童节，child孩子，名词单数，复数为children，并且应用children的名词所有格Children’s；Children’s Day儿童节，专有名词首字母需大写。故填Children’s。 76．My brother (meet) one of his friends at the station. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：我哥哥在车站遇到了他的一个朋友。根据“My brother … one of his friends at the station.”以及语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，meet“遇见”，其过去式为met。故填met。 77．They saw many people (walk) their dogs when they arrived at the park. 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：当他们到达公园时，他们看到许多人在遛狗。根据“when they arrived at the park”可知，空处考查see sb doing sth短语，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故填walking。 78．Grandma Lie often (go) downstairs and has a sunbath. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：李奶奶经常下楼做日光浴。根据“often”以及“has”可知，此句表示经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Grandma Lie为第三人称单数形式，因此用goes“走”。故填goes。 79．The story (attraction) a lot of interest from people already. 【答案】has attracted 【详解】句意：这个故事已经引起了人们的极大兴趣。根据“The story…a lot of interest from people already.”及提示词可知，空处指的是吸引，为句子的谓语动词，根据“already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语the stroy，名词单数作主语，助动词应为has。故填has attracted。 80．The boy (make) a model plane just now. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：那个男孩刚才做了一架模型飞机。根据“just now”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填made。 81．Every year, (visit) from all over the world come to visit the tower. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客来参观这座塔。visit“参观”，动词，此处应用名词visitor“游客”作主语，根据“from all over the world”可知，此处名词用复数形式。故填visitors。 82．This is a true (Australia) story. 【答案】Australian 【详解】句意：这是一个真实的澳大利亚故事。根据“This is a true…story.”及提示词可知，空处指的是澳大利亚的，应填形容词Australian“澳大利亚的”，作定语，修饰名词story。故填Australian。 83．The machine (make) in Germany. 【答案】was made 【详解】句意：这台机器是德国制造的。根据“The machine…in Germany.”及提示词可知，空处指的是make“制造”，主语是the machine，句子语态应为被动语态，其结构为be done，时态为一般过去时，助动词应为was。故填was made。 84．The food comes from millions of (farm) hard work. 【答案】farmers’ 【详解】句意：粮食来自千百万农民的辛勤劳动。根据空后名词“hard work”及提示词可知，是指农民的辛勤劳动，farmer“农民”，且空格处应填名词所有格对空后名词“work”进行修饰，结合空前“millions of ”可知，名词应用复数，farmers’“农民的”。故填farmers’。 85．How many (sheep) does your uncle have? 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：你叔叔有多少只羊？sheep“绵羊”，单复数同形。故填sheep。 86．Gradually, I realized the (important) of life skills. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：渐渐地，我意识到生活技能的重要性。根据“the ... of”可知，空格处应用名词，importance“重要性”符合。故填importance。 87．Look at the horse! How beautiful (it) eyes are! 【答案】its 【详解】句意：看那匹马！它的眼睛多漂亮啊！根据“Look at the horse! How beautiful…eyes are!”可知，空处指的是它的，空后为名词eyes“眼睛”，空处应填人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”。故填its。 88．Many schools (build) since 5 years ago. 【答案】have been built 【详解】句意：自从五年前以来，已经建了许多学校。根据“since 5 years ago”可知，句子是现在完成时，动词应用have/has done结构，主语“Many schools”是复数形式且表示物，所以助动词用have，且要用被动语态。故填have been built。 89．—What does your brother do? —He is a (music). 【答案】musician 【详解】句意:——你哥哥是做什么的？——他是一名音乐家。根据“What does your brother do?”可知，问的是职业，music“音乐”对应的职业名词是musician“音乐家”。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故空处用名词单数。故填musician。 90．Do you have any (difficult) with your homework? 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：你做作业有困难吗？空前有any修饰，空处要填名词，difficult“困难的”，是形容词，difficulty泛指“困难”时是不可数名词，故填difficulty。 91．I cut one of my (finger) when I was cooking. 【答案】fingers 【详解】句意：我做饭的时候割到了一个手指。finger“手指”，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，因此用复数名词fingers。故填fingers。 92．China is the (invent) of the compass, paper-making, gunpowder and printing. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：中国发明了指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术。invent“发明”，动词，根据“China is the...”可知，应表达中国是发明者，用名词形式inventor，根据空前is可知，应用单数形式。故填inventor。 93．Every year, a lot of (visit) come and visit our city. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：每年，大量的游客来我们的城市游览。考查词性转换。根据“a lot of...come and visit our city”，可知这里用a lot of“大量的”来修饰表示人的名词，visitor“游客”，并且这里名词应该使用复数的形式。故填visitors。 94．Many want to have a bridge. (village) 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：许多村民想要一座桥。village“村庄”，根据“Many … want to have a bridge.”可知，此处指村民想要一座桥，villager“村民”，且many后加复数名词。故填villagers。 95．She often does eye (exercise) in the morning after reading. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：她经常在早上读书后做眼保健操。exercise体操。do eye exercises“做眼保健操”。故填exercises。 96．The Whites have three children and their are all different. (person) 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：怀特家有三个孩子，而且他们的性格各不相同。根据“are”可知，句子的主语应该使用名词复数形式，根据句意可知此处表达的是“个性”，需用personality，其复数形式为“personalities”。故填personalities。 97．Ella’s father is a famous (science) in a big hospital. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：Ella的父亲是一家大医院的著名科学家。根据语境可知，空格处应填名词，且指的是Ella的父亲是一位科学家。scientist作名词，意为“科学家”，空格前为“a”，故scientist应用单数形式。故填scientist。 98．Normally there are few in a plane crash. That’s why Juliane Kopcke’s story is so incredible. (survive) 【答案】survivors 【详解】句意：通常在飞机失事中很少有人幸存。这就是为什么Juliane Kopcke的故事如此令人难以置信。根据“there are few”可知，此处填名词复数形式，survive的名词复数形式survivors“幸存者”符合句意。故填survivors。 99．Tina’s company received some (order) yesterday. They’ll be busy. 【答案】orders 【详解】句意：Tina的公司昨天收到了一些订单。他们会很忙的。order“订单”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填orders。 100．The winter vacation is coming, all the students are making (prepare) for the final exam. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：寒假即将来临，所有的学生都在为期末考试做准备。根据空前“making”和提示词prepare可知，此处考查make preparations for“为……做准备”，这里需用动词prepare“准备”的名词形式preparation，此处应用复数形式preparations表示泛指。故填preparations。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$