单项选择之句法 广西3年真题及全国2024真题汇编

考点1、情景交际、习语 一、广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Thank you for opening the window. —________! A．Come on B．No problem C．You’re welcome D．Never mind 2．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）— Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon. — ________ A．Good luck! B．Congratulations! C．Have a good time. D．That’s a good idea. 3．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）—Our team won the first prize in the football match last week. — ________ . A．You’re welcome B．Good idea C．Well done D．That’s all right 4．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina? —________. Catch you at 9:00 am. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Lucky you C．Yes, please D．Have a good time 5．（2022·广西·中考真题）—How much is the cap? —________ A．15 yuan. B．No, thanks. C．You’re welcome. 6．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Nana, happy birthday to you! —________. A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Goodbye 7．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Hello, I’m Gina. Glad to meet you. —________ A．I’m sorry. B．Glad to meet you, too. C．Here you are. 二、全国真题（2024） 8．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Which map is correct according to the following dialogue? A． B． C． D． 9．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Which can be put in ▲ to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture? A．bees dance one by one B．birds fly in a line C．the cloud is still alone D．the weather is so fine 11．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China. A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 12．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—“________.” —That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food. A．Many hands make light work B．The early bird catches the worm C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away 13．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 14．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 15．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A．You’re welcome B．I’m sorry C．Wait a minute D．Good idea 16．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. —________ You should never say no before you try. A．Never mind. B．What a pity! C．Come on! D．Forget it. 17．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years. —________, Mr Li! A．Be careful B．Never mind C．Excuse me D．Thank you 18．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— It is healthy for us to do sports. — ________. I go swimming every day. A．I agree B．I disagree C．I hope not D．I don’t think so 19．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Good news! Your favourite singer will hold a concert this Sunday. — I have to study for an exam at that time. ________! A．Great B．Wonderful C．No way D．What a pity 20．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces? — ________. Let me show you. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 21．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week. — ________. A．Bad news B．Well done C．Have fun D．No problem 22．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— You look really beautiful in the new sweater! — ________. A．It’s OK B．Thank you C．You are right D．You are welcome 23．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow? — ________. A．Good luck B．Yes, please C．Yes, I do D．I’d like to 24．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—May I speak to Mr. Wang? —Sorry! ________. A．This is Mr. Wang B．Speaking please C．You have the wrong number D．That is Mr. Wang 25．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— This question is too difficult. Would you mind helping me? — ________. Let’s do it now. A．Sure B．Not at all C．Of course D．Certainly 26．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—Could I borrow your Journey to the West? —OK, ________. A．take them B．I’m busy C．it’s broken D．here you are 27．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A．Good luck B．I agree C．Sounds good D．Have fun 28．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Could you please take out the rubbish? —________ I’ll do it when I go out. A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．You’re welcome. 29．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______! A．Have fun B．Cheer up C．My pleasure D．All right 30．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Just as the saying goes, “________” When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her. A．Every dog has its day. B．It never rains but it pours. C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 31．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _______. A．practice makes perfect B．many hands make light work C．it never rains but it pours D．the early bird catches the worm 32．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano. —Oh! ______. A．It never rains but it pours B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do C．One is never too old to learn D．Every dog has its day 33．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We can’t turn right when we see the sign ________. A． B． C． D． 34．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Which picture shows the dog is behind the house? A． B． C． D． 35．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean? —It means ________. A．you mustn’t turn left B．you must turn left C．you mustn’t turn right D．you must turn right 36．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Ms. Du, could you tell me something about lion dance? — ________ It’s usually performed by two people dressed in a lion costume. A．No problem. B．Take it easy. C．It doesn’t matter. 37．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A．Are you sure? B．What a pity! C．Are you serious? D．What a surprise! 38．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition (成都园艺博览会) is really excellent! Thanks for inviting me here! —______ A．I’m sorry. B．You’re welcome. C．No problem. 39．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Could you please sweep the floor, Daming? —________ I’m busy cooking. A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Yes, please. 40．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 41．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Hi, Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday. ________! —Thank you, Mike. A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．Come on 42．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Which of the following is true according to the picture? A．They are reading books. B．They are doing some cleaning. C．They are playing games. D．They are doing their homework. 43．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—We should take action against school bullying (欺凌). —________ School bullying must be stopped. A．I hope not. B．I don’t think so. C．I agree with you. D．I’m afraid I can’t. 44．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A．That’s cool B．That’s a pity C．Never mind D．No idea 45．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. —________! I’m sure you can. A．Well done B．Hard to say C．Take care D．Keep trying 46．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us. —________. Time is valuable. A．I think so B．It’s nothing C．All right D．Not at all 47．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—________? —I’d like two teas, please. A．How are you doing B．Where’s the tea house C．What can I do for you D．Why do you like tea 48．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi. —_______ We can go there on foot. A．My pleasure. B．Take care. C．That’s right! D．Good luck! 49．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s a pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 50．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor (劳动) classes. —_________. It can help to develop our independence. A．That depends B．Take it easy C．It’s not a big deal D．I couldn’t agree more 51．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Which of the following tells that you should keep quiet? A． B． C． D． 52．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. —________ They are not old enough. A．I don’t think so. B．I’m afraid so. C．I couldn’t agree more. D．I hope so. 53．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）What does Jane want Lucy to do? A．Go to the school with her. B．Explain the homework. C．Watch a movie together. D．Lend her a book. 54．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________. —He’d better go to see a doctor. A．on top of the world B．under the weather C．like a million dollars D．like a kid again 55．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）June is the ________ month of a year. A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth 56．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Hello? This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura? —______. A．Have a good trip B．Sorry, she is not here C．Never mind 57．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it! —For you, ________. For me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best. A．it’s a piece of cake B．it serves you right C．it takes time 58．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help. —________ A．It’s my pleasure. B．With pleasure. C．All right. D．Never mind. 59．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out. A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends C．put yourself in others’ shoes D．put all your eggs in one basket 60．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday. —_________. A．Take it easy B．Well done C．It’s up to you D．My pleasure 61．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg. —________. A．No problem B．That’s OK C．Sorry to hear that 62．（2023·安徽·中考真题）—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends 63．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）You should be careful when you see the sign. A． B． C． 考点2、句子类别 一、广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）—Will she come back soon? —Yes, ________. A．she is B．she will C．she does 2．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are learning Chinese. —________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.　　 A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday. —________ wonderful day it was! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 4．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark? —Yes, I ________. A．can B．must C．will 5．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is! —So it is. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 6．（2023·广西·中考真题）—________ is it from your school to the Nature Museum? — About 3 kilometres. A．How far B．How old C．How much 7．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan? —________. He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, he will C．Yes, I do 8．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Can you speak English, Lingling? —Yes. I ________. A．must B．can C．should 9．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Henry, ________ is your job? —I’m a policeman. A．how B．where C．what 二、全国真题（2024） 10．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —________. It makes me relaxed. A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Listening to music 11．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— ________ is your English-Chinese dictionary? —98 yuan. I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore. A．How much B．How many C．How old 12．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 13．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 14．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________? —Sorry, but I cannot make it today. A．can we B．will you C．can you D．shall we 15．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces? — ________. Let me show you. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 16．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—This watch is cool! ________ is it? —198 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old 17．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 18．（2024·西藏·中考真题）They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best? A．whose B．whom C．what D．who 19．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 20．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 21．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon 22．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 23．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 24．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I 25．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum. A．does B．did C．do 26．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________? —No, because he has many friends. A．does he B．won’t he C．doesn’t he 27．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—________ do many farmers put their products online these days? —To sell them more easily. A．Why B．How C．When 28．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. We should care about the old. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many 29．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 30．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—________ are these sports socks? —10 yuan for 3 pairs. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 31．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where 32．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—______ do you have a swimming class? —Once a week. A．How much B．How soon C．How often 33．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A．What B．How C．What an 34．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A．How B．What a C．What 35．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 36．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far 37．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How 38．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since 39．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 40．（2024·福建·中考真题）—________ is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos. A．How heavy B．How long C．How wide 41．（2024·云南·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 42．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ was the zipper invented? —In 1893. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 43．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ have you been learning English? —For 7 years. A．How old B．How long C．How often D．How big 44．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 45．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Usually twice a month. A．How long B．How often C．How far 46．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A．and B．or C．but 47．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—________ do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Once a year. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 考点3、复合句 一、广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）If you ________ along this road, you will find a park. A．go B．went C．goes 2．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who you can ask for help D．how you can ask for help 3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity. —I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.　　 A．whom B．what C．who D．which 4．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）In 2020, many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients, ________ they knew it was dangerous. A．until B．although C．before D．unless 5．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Mr.Brown, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam? —Sure. It will be in Room 201. A．when will we have B．where will we have C．when we will have D．where we will have 6．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—David, could you tell me ________? —He is tall and has short hair. A．what our new P.E. teacher looks like B．what our new P.E. teacher likes C．where our new P.E. teacher comes from D．when our new P.E. teacher was born 7．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Our classroom won’t be clean ________ we clean it every day. A．after B．while C．unless D．because 8．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 9．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Mr. Zhao has given much money to Project Hope ________ he is not so rich. A．if B．though C．because D．unless 10．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A．who B．which C．where 11．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— I wonder ________. — I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A．if has Dave got his driver’s license B．how long has Dave got his driver’s license C．if Dave has got his driver’s license D．how long Dave has got his driver’s license 12．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right. A．when the Science Museum is open B．how I can get to the Science Museum C．how old the Science Museum is 13．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Sunday morning. A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo Mountain C．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain 14．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free. A．or B．unless C．because D．than 15．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —At 7 o’clock in the evening. A．when the concert will start B．where we can buy concert tickets C．who will sing songs at the concert 16．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 二、全国真题（2024） 17．（2024·海南·中考真题）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 18．（2024·海南·中考真题）From the poster, we can know ________. A．who works in the school library B．when we can go to the Book Club C．how we can get to the school library 19．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —She is a doctor. A．what your sister’s job is B．how your sister goes to work C．where your sister comes from 20．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless 21．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 22．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 23．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 24．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 25．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 26．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 27．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 28．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 29．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 30．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 31．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 32．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 33．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 34．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 35．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 36．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 37．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 38．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 39．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 40．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 41．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 42．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 43．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 44．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A．although B．because C．unless 45．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there 46．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 47．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like. A．that B．what C．how 48．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 49．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help. A．which subject should we choose B．what we can do with the rest materials C．that Bob went to the library just now 50．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since 51．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 52．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 53．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 54．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 55．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 56．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 57．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 58．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 59．（2024·福建·中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until 60．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 61．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 62．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 63．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 64．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 65．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 66．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A．unless B．so C．before D．because 67．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”? —Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi. A．how B．when C．why 68．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high 69．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 70．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 71．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 72．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 73．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 74．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 75．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A．is B．was C．be 76．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 77．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why B．if C．how 78．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what is it like 79．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 80．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 句子 情景交际/习语 句子种类 并列复合句 复合句 从属复合句 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 特殊句式 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 考点占比情况 情景交际/习语 句子类别 扶复合句 60 47 80 试卷第22页，共25页 试卷第23页，共25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点1、情景交际/习语 一、广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Thank you for opening the window. —________! A．Come on B．No problem C．You’re welcome D．Never mind 【答案】C 【知识点】致谢 【详解】句意：——谢谢你打开窗户。——不客气。 考查情景交际。Come on来吧 ；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气；Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you...”可知，对方表示感谢，此处应说“不客气”。故选C。 2．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）— Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon. — ________ A．Good luck! B．Congratulations! C．Have a good time. D．That’s a good idea. 【答案】C 【知识点】祝贺/祝愿 【详解】句意：——艾米, 今天下午我们班要去参观鸟巢。——祝你们玩得高兴。 考查交际用语。Good luck!祝你好运；Congratulations!恭喜；Have a good time.玩得高兴；That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据“Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon.”可知，对于他人要出去游玩应表示祝福，因此Amy可以说“玩得高兴”。故选C。 3．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）—Our team won the first prize in the football match last week. — ________ . A．You’re welcome B．Good idea C．Well done D．That’s all right 【答案】C 【知识点】表扬和鼓励 【详解】句意：——上周我们队赢得了足球比赛的第一名。——干得好。 考查交际用语。You’re welcome不客气；Good idea好主意；Well done干得好；That’s all right没关系。根据“Our team won the first prize in the football match last week”可知我们队赢得第一名，因此此处应给予肯定、赞赏。故选C。 4．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina? —________. Catch you at 9:00 am. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Lucky you C．Yes, please D．Have a good time 【答案】A 【知识点】have a good time、接受/拒绝 【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去山上吗，吉娜？——当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Lucky you你真幸运；Yes, please是的，请；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“Catch you at 9:00 am.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure, I’d love to，故选A。 5．（2022·广西·中考真题）—How much is the cap? —________ A．15 yuan. B．No, thanks. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【知识点】价格 【详解】句意：——这个杯子多钱？——15元。 考查情景交际。15 yuan 15元；No, thanks不，谢谢；You’re welcome不客气。根据“How much is the cap”可知，答语应回答价格，故选A。 6．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Nana, happy birthday to you! —________. A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Goodbye 【答案】A 【知识点】致谢、祝贺/祝愿 【详解】句意：——娜娜，祝你生日快乐！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；You’re welcome不客气；Goodbye再见。根据“happy birthday to you!”可知，得到他人的祝福后应表示感谢，故选A。 7．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Hello, I’m Gina. Glad to meet you. —________ A．I’m sorry. B．Glad to meet you, too. C．Here you are. 【答案】B 【知识点】问候 【详解】句意：——你好，我是吉娜。很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry.很抱歉。Glad to meet you, too.我也很高兴认识你。Here you are.给你。根据“Glad to meet you.”可知，此处应回答“我也很高兴认识你”，故选B。 二、全国真题（2024） 8．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Which map is correct according to the following dialogue? A． B． C． D． 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：根据以下对话，哪张地图是正确的？ 考查常识。根据“It’s near our school. Walk along Renmin Road to the traffic lights, and you will see a bank. My home is opposite it”可知她家在学校附近，沿着人民路走到红绿灯处，会看到一家银行，她家就在银行对面，结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 9．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【知识点】提供帮助 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？我想给我的朋友买些当地的食物。——很乐意。也许南通翠冰是个不错的尝试。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Can you give me some advice”以及“Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.”可知此处是同意给对方一些建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Which can be put in ▲ to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture? A．bees dance one by one B．birds fly in a line C．the cloud is still alone D．the weather is so fine 【答案】A 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：在图片中，哪个可以放在▲来显示这首诗的韵律吗？ 考查常识。sun/sʌn/；one/wʌn/；line/laɪn/；alone/əˈləʊn/；fine/faɪn/。根据音标可知，one和sun押韵/ʌn/，故此处填bees dance one by one。故选A。 11．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China. A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 【答案】C 【知识点】attention、practice、praise、名词辨析、常识和习语 【详解】句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。 考查常识和名词辨析。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。 12．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—“________.” —That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food. A．Many hands make light work B．The early bird catches the worm C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away 【答案】D 【知识点】谚语/习语 【详解】句意：——“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”——确实如此，让我们多吃健康的食物。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据“Let’s eat more healthy food.”可知我们要吃健康的食物，因为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。故选D。 13．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【知识点】what引导宾语从句、判断与评价 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 14．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 【答案】C 【知识点】swimming、名词辨析、常识和习语 【详解】句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着：“禁止游泳。” 考查名词辨析以及情景交际。No shouting禁止喧哗；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stay away from the river”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”，所以要远离河流。故选C。 15．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A．You’re welcome B．I’m sorry C．Wait a minute D．Good idea 【答案】D 【知识点】劝告/建议、同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry对不起；Wait a minute等一下；Good idea好主意。根据“We can learn about the history of our city.”可知是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。 16．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. —________ You should never say no before you try. A．Never mind. B．What a pity! C．Come on! D．Forget it. 【答案】C 【知识点】表扬和鼓励 【详解】句意：——这个比赛对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。——加油！在尝试之前，你永远不应该说不。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；What a pity真遗憾；Come on加油；Forget it不必在意。根据“I will certainly lose.”以及“You should never say no before you try.”可知，这里应该说一些鼓励对方的话，选项C符合语境。故选C。 17．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years. —________, Mr Li! A．Be careful B．Never mind C．Excuse me D．Thank you 【答案】D 【知识点】表扬和鼓励、致谢 【详解】句意：——干得好，孩子们！在过去的三年里，你取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李老师！ 考查情景交际。Be careful小心；Never mind没关系；Excuse me打扰一下；Thank you谢谢你。根据“ Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years.”可知，对于别人的表扬要表示感谢，故选D。 18．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— It is healthy for us to do sports. — ________. I go swimming every day. A．I agree B．I disagree C．I hope not D．I don’t think so 【答案】A 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——做运动对我们是健康的。  ——我同意。我每天去游泳。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I disagree我不赞同；I hope not我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么想。根据“I go swimming every day.”可知，赞成做运动，故选A。 19．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Good news! Your favourite singer will hold a concert this Sunday. — I have to study for an exam at that time. ________! A．Great B．Wonderful C．No way D．What a pity 【答案】D 【知识点】遗憾 【详解】句意：——好消息！你最喜欢的歌手这个星期天将举行音乐会。  ——那时候我得准备考试。太遗憾了！ 考查情景交际。Great太棒了；Wonderful精彩；No way没门；What a pity太遗憾了。根据“I have to study for an exam at that time.”可知，因为考试不能去音乐会，因此感到遗憾，故选D。 20．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces? — ________. Let me show you. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 【答案】A 【知识点】一般疑问句、能够和不能够 【详解】句意：——你能把西红柿切成薄片吗？——是的，我可以。我展示给你看。 考查情景交际。以can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I can，否定回答为No, I can’t。根据“Let me show you.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，故选A。 21．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week. — ________. A．Bad news B．Well done C．Have fun D．No problem 【答案】C 【知识点】祝贺/祝愿、意愿和打算 【详解】句意：——下周我要去林芝旅行。——玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。Bad news坏消息；Well done干得好；Have fun玩得愉快；No problem没问题。根据“I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week.”可知，计划出去旅行，应对对方说“玩得愉快”，故选C。 22．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— You look really beautiful in the new sweater! — ________. A．It’s OK B．Thank you C．You are right D．You are welcome 【答案】B 【知识点】致谢、表扬和鼓励 【详解】句意：——你穿这件新毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。It’s OK没关系；Thank you谢谢；You are right你是对的；You’re welcome不客气。根据“You look really beautiful in the new sweater!”可知，对于他人的夸赞应表示感谢，故选B。 23．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow? — ________. A．Good luck B．Yes, please C．Yes, I do D．I’d like to 【答案】D 【知识点】邀请、接受/拒绝 【详解】句意：——明天你愿意参加我的毕业典礼吗？——我愿意去。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I do是，我是；I’d like to我愿意去。根据“Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow”可知，应对对方的邀请表示“愿意去”或者“不愿意去”，故选D。 24．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—May I speak to Mr. Wang? —Sorry! ________. A．This is Mr. Wang B．Speaking please C．You have the wrong number D．That is Mr. Wang 【答案】C 【知识点】打电话 【详解】句意：——我可以和王先生讲话吗？——对不起！你打错电话了。 考查情景交际。This is Mr. Wang我是王先生；Speaking please请讲；You have the wrong number你打错电话了；That is Mr. Wang那是王先生。根据“May I speak to Mr. Wang?”和“Sorry!”可知，接电话的人表示对方打错了电话，选项C“你打错电话了”符合语境。故选C。 25．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— This question is too difficult. Would you mind helping me? — ________. Let’s do it now. A．Sure B．Not at all C．Of course D．Certainly 【答案】B 【知识点】请求允许、同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——这个问题太难了。你介意帮我一下吗？——根本不。我们现在就做吧。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；Not at all根本不；Of course当然；Certainly当然。根据“Would you mind helping me”及“Let’s do it now”可知，同意了对方的请求，B选项符合，故选B。 26．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—Could I borrow your Journey to the West? —OK, ________. A．take them B．I’m busy C．it’s broken D．here you are 【答案】D 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——我能借一下你的《西游记》吗？——好的，给你。 考查情景交际。take them带走它们；I’m busy我很忙；it’s broken它坏了；here you are给你。根据“OK”可知，同意借阅，应是把书递给对方。故选D。 27．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A．Good luck B．I agree C．Sounds good D．Have fun 【答案】C 【知识点】劝告/建议 【详解】句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；I agree我同意；Sounds good听起来不错；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Let’s go together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。 28．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Could you please take out the rubbish? —________ I’ll do it when I go out. A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【知识点】请求允许、接受/拒绝 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然可以。我出去的时候再做。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure.是的，当然可以；Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I’ll do it when I go out.”可知，此处是作出肯定回答。故选A。 29．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______! A．Have fun B．Cheer up C．My pleasure D．All right 【答案】A 【知识点】祝贺/祝愿 【详解】句意：——一个月后我父母要带我去北京度假。 ​ ——哇！玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Cheer up加油；My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好的。根据“My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month.”可知，祝愿对方玩得开心，故选A。 30．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Just as the saying goes, “________” When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her. A．Every dog has its day. B．It never rains but it pours. C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】D 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：俗话说：“患难见真情。”当诺拉遇到困难时，苏西经常支持她。 考查习语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧，不要过分消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her.”可知，当诺拉遇到困难时，苏西经常支持她，这体现了患难见真情。故选D。 31．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _______. A．practice makes perfect B．many hands make light work C．it never rains but it pours D．the early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：这项任务很困难，但我们大家都会帮助你。毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高。 考查习语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，强调团队的力量，故选B。 32．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano. —Oh! ______. A．It never rains but it pours B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do C．One is never too old to learn D．Every dog has its day 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我爷爷正在学弹钢琴。——哦！活到老，学到老。 考查习语辨析。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；One is never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“My grandpa is learning to play the piano”可知，爷爷在学弹钢琴，说明学习是没有年龄限制的，也就是“活到老学到老”，故选C。 33．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We can’t turn right when we see the sign ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】D 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：当我们看到“禁止右转”标志时，我们不能向右转。 考查交通常识。A选项是警告标志；B选项是禁止鸣笛；C选项是停车场位置指向标志；D选项是禁止右转。D选项符合题意，故选D。 34．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Which picture shows the dog is behind the house? A． B． C． D． 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：哪张图片显示狗在房子后面？ 考查常识。根据图片可知，C项中狗在房子后面，故选C。 35．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean? —It means ________. A．you mustn’t turn left B．you must turn left C．you mustn’t turn right D．you must turn right 【答案】A 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：——看右边的交通标志。它是什么意思？——它意思是你禁止左转。 考查常识。you mustn’t turn left你禁止左转；you must turn left你必须左转；you mustn’t turn right你禁止右转；you must turn right你必须右转。根据图片及常识可知，该交通标志意味着“禁止左转”。故选A。 36．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Ms. Du, could you tell me something about lion dance? — ________ It’s usually performed by two people dressed in a lion costume. A．No problem. B．Take it easy. C．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——杜女士，你能给我讲讲舞狮吗？——没问题。它通常是由两个穿着狮子服装的人表演的。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Take it easy放轻松；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“It’s usually performed by two people dressed in a lion costume.”可知，答应给对方讲舞狮，故选A。 37．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A．Are you sure? B．What a pity! C．Are you serious? D．What a surprise! 【答案】B 【知识点】遗憾 【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？ 考查情景交际。Are you sure?你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious?你认真的吗；What a surprise!真是个惊喜。上文邀请“我”去听音乐会，结合答语“Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看电影，此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾。故选B。 38．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition (成都园艺博览会) is really excellent! Thanks for inviting me here! —______ A．I’m sorry. B．You’re welcome. C．No problem. 【答案】B 【知识点】致谢 【详解】句意：——成都园艺博览会真是太棒了！谢谢你邀请我来这里！——不客气。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据“Thanks for inviting me here!”可知，面对致谢，应该说“不客气”，故选B。 39．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Could you please sweep the floor, Daming? —________ I’m busy cooking. A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Yes, please. 【答案】B 【知识点】请求允许、接受/拒绝 【详解】句意：——大明，你能去扫地吗？——抱歉，我不能。我正忙着做饭。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure.是的，当然；Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能；Yes, please.是的，请。根据“I’m busy cooking.”可知，大明正在做饭，所以不能扫地，此处应拒绝请求。故选B。 40．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 【答案】A 【知识点】that引导限制性定语从句、劝告/建议 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 41．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Hi, Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday. ________! —Thank you, Mike. A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．Come on 【答案】A 【知识点】祝贺/祝愿 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我听说你在昨天的才艺表演中得了第一名。恭喜你！——谢谢你，迈克。 考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜你；Good luck祝你好运；Come on加油。根据“I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday.”可知，对方得了第一名，要恭喜，故选A。 42．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Which of the following is true according to the picture? A．They are reading books. B．They are doing some cleaning. C．They are playing games. D．They are doing their homework. 【答案】B 【知识点】介绍 【详解】句意：根据图片，下列哪一项是正确的？ 考查情景交际。They are reading books他们正在看书；They are doing some cleaning他们正在打扫；They are playing games他们正在玩游戏；They are doing their homework他们正在做作业。根据图片所示，学生们正在教室里打扫卫生。故选B。 43．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—We should take action against school bullying (欺凌). —________ School bullying must be stopped. A．I hope not. B．I don’t think so. C．I agree with you. D．I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】C 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——-应该采取措施防止校园欺凌。——我同意你的看法。校园欺凌必须停止。 考查情景交际。I hope not.我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么想；I agree with you.我同意你的看法；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕不行。根据“We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).”和“School bullying must be stopped.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。故选C。 44．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A．That’s cool B．That’s a pity C．Never mind D．No idea 【答案】A 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。 考查情景交际。That’s cool太酷了；That’s a pity那太遗憾了；Never mind不要紧；No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很酷，故选A。 45．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. —________! I’m sure you can. A．Well done B．Hard to say C．Take care D．Keep trying 【答案】D 【知识点】表扬和鼓励 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我又失败了。做一个孔明灯对我来说很困难。——继续尝试！我相信你可以。 考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Hard to say很难说；Take care保重；Keep trying继续尝试。根据“I’m sure you can.”可知，爸爸鼓励孩子继续尝试，故选D。 46．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us. —________. Time is valuable. A．I think so B．It’s nothing C．All right D．Not at all 【答案】A 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——我们很快就要成为高中生了。管理时间对我们来说更重要。——我也这么认为。时间是宝贵的。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；It’s nothing没什么；All right好的；Not at all根本不。根据“Managing time is more important for us.”和“Time is valuable.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选A。 47．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—________? —I’d like two teas, please. A．How are you doing B．Where’s the tea house C．What can I do for you D．Why do you like tea 【答案】C 【知识点】提供帮助 【详解】句意：——有什么可以帮忙吗？——我想要两杯茶。 考查情景交际。How are you doing你好吗；Where’s the tea house茶馆在哪里；What can I do for you有什么可以帮忙吗；Why do you like tea你为什么喜欢茶。根据“I’d like two teas, please.”可知此处应是服务员询问需不需要帮忙，选项C符合。故选C。 48．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi. —_______ We can go there on foot. A．My pleasure. B．Take care. C．That’s right! D．Good luck! 【答案】C 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——中国国家博物馆离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要坐出租车。——没错！我们可以步行去那里。 考查情景交际。My pleasure.我的荣幸；Take care.当心；That’s right!没错；Good luck!祝你好运。根据“We don’t have to take a taxi.”及“We can go there on foot.”可知，此处指同意对方的观点，That’s right符合语境。故选C。 49．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s a pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 【答案】C 【知识点】问路/行程、判断与评价 【详解】句意：——我听说你要去桂林度假？——没错。我很期待。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系。根据“I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday?”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境。故选C。 50．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor (劳动) classes. —_________. It can help to develop our independence. A．That depends B．Take it easy C．It’s not a big deal D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——我认为我们上劳动课是很有必要的。——我再同意不过了。它有助于培养我们的独立性。 考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定；Take it easy放轻松；It’s not a big deal不是什么大事；I couldn’t agree more我再同意不过了。根据“I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor (劳动) classes”及“It can help to develop our independence.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选D。 51．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Which of the following tells that you should keep quiet? A． B． C． D． 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：以下哪项告诉你应该保持安静？ 考查常识。根据图片可知，C选项中的图片表示“保持安静”。故选C。 52．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. —________ They are not old enough. A．I don’t think so. B．I’m afraid so. C．I couldn’t agree more. D．I hope so. 【答案】A 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我不这么认为。他们还不够大。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这么认为。I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样。I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。I hope so.我希望如此。根据“They are not old enough.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。 53．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）What does Jane want Lucy to do? A．Go to the school with her. B．Explain the homework. C．Watch a movie together. D．Lend her a book. 【答案】D 【知识点】请求允许 【详解】句意：简想让露西做什么？ 考查情景交际。Go to the school with her.和她一起去学校；Explain the homework.解释作业；Watch a movie together.一起看电影；Lend her a book.借给她一本书。根据“I left my math book at school! Can I use yours?”可知，简的数学书落在学校了，想要借用露西的。故选D。 54．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________. —He’d better go to see a doctor. A．on top of the world B．under the weather C．like a million dollars D．like a kid again 【答案】B 【知识点】谚语/习语 【详解】句意：——在外面淋雨之后，汤姆感到不舒服。——他最好去看医生。 考查习语。 top of the world世界之巅；under the weather身体不适；like a million dollars像一百万美元；like a kid again又像个孩子。根据“He’d better go to see a doctor.”可知，此处指汤姆淋雨后身体不舒服，最好去看医生。故选B。 55．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）June is the ________ month of a year. A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth 【答案】B 【知识点】eighth、fifth、seventh、序数词表示顺序、常识和习语 【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。 考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知，六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。 56．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Hello? This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura? —______. A．Have a good trip B．Sorry, she is not here C．Never mind 【答案】B 【知识点】打电话 【详解】句意：——喂？我是珍妮。我可以和劳拉通话吗？——抱歉，她不在这。 考查情景交际。Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；Sorry, she is not here抱歉，她不在这；Never mind没关系。根据“This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura”可知，这是在打电话，只有B选项符合，故选B。 57．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it! —For you, ________. For me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best. A．it’s a piece of cake B．it serves you right C．it takes time 【答案】A 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：——汤米，加油！相信自己。你可以做到！——对你来说，这是小菜一碟。对我来说，这相当困难。但我会尽力的。 考查习语。it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；it serves you right你活该；it takes time这需要时间。根据“For me, it’s quite difficult.”可知，此处指这件事对对方来说很容易，对自己来说很困难。形容做某事很容易，应用“小菜一碟”。故选A。 58．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help. —________ A．It’s my pleasure. B．With pleasure. C．All right. D．Never mind. 【答案】A 【知识点】致谢 【详解】句意：——我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮助。——我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸，用于回答致谢。With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回答请求。All right.好的。Never mind.不要紧。根据“Thanks for your help.”可知，此处是回答致谢，故选A。 59．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out. A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends C．put yourself in others’ shoes D．put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。 考查习语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；put yourself in others’ shoes设身处地为他人着想；put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“otherwise, you’ll be tired out.”可知不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的，选项B符合。故选B。 60．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday. —_________. A．Take it easy B．Well done C．It’s up to you D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【知识点】致谢 【详解】句意：——谢谢你昨天把伞借给我。——我很乐意这样做。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；Well done做得好；It’s up to you由你决定；My pleasure我很乐意这样做。上文“Thank you for…”表示感谢，下文回应“我很乐意帮忙”符合语境。故选D。 61．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg. —________. A．No problem B．That’s OK C．Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【知识点】遗憾 【详解】句意：——我的朋友从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。——听到这个消息很难过。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s OK没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据“My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg”可知，听到不好的消息应说“很抱歉听到这个消息”，故选C。 62．（2023·安徽·中考真题）—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends 【答案】D 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it别在意；Good luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。 63．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）You should be careful when you see the sign. A． B． C． 【答案】A 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：你看到这个标志时应该小心点。 考查交通常识。A选项表示“小心”；B选项表示“禁止停车”；C选项表示“禁止左转”。根据常识可知看到A选项标志时，要小心，故选A。 考点2、句子种类别 一、广西3年真题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）—Will she come back soon? —Yes, ________. A．she is B．she will C．she does 【答案】B 【知识点】一般疑问句 【详解】句意：——她会很快回来吗？——是的，她会。 考查一般疑问句。Will she...开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, she will.”，故选B。 2．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are learning Chinese. —________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.　　 A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】B 【知识点】How+形容词+主谓 【详解】句意：——中国变得越来越强大。 越来越多的外国人在学汉语。 ——我们多么骄傲啊！我们不后悔自己是中国人。 考查感叹句。中心词proud是形容词，此处用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。 3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday. —________ wonderful day it was! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——我们昨天在农场摘苹果玩得很开心。——多么美好的一天啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What +冠词+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选D。 4．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark? —Yes, I ________. A．can B．must C．will 【答案】A 【知识点】must、will、一般疑问句、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：——你会弹吉他吗，马克？——是的，我会。 考查情态动词。can会；must必须；will将会。can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can”。故选A。 5．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is! —So it is. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 【答案】B 【知识点】How+形容词+主谓 【详解】句意：——北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了！——确实如此。 考查感叹句。根据“…wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!”可知，此处为感叹句，使用“How+形容词+主谓！”，the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics为主语，is作谓语。故选B。 6．（2023·广西·中考真题）—________ is it from your school to the Nature Museum? — About 3 kilometres. A．How far B．How old C．How much 【答案】A 【知识点】how far、how much、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——从你们学校到自然博物馆有多远？——大约3公里。 考查疑问词辨析。How far多远；How old多大年纪；How much多少钱。根据“About 3 kilometres”可知，是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选A。 7．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan? —________. He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, he will C．Yes, I do 【答案】C 【知识点】一般疑问句 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你知道万步炎吗？——是的，我知道。他于2023年5月被授予“时代楷模”称号。 考查一般疑问句。疑问句是“do”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, sb do”。故选C。 8．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Can you speak English, Lingling? —Yes. I ________. A．must B．can C．should 【答案】B 【知识点】must、should、一般疑问句、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你会说英语吗？——是的，我会。 考查情态动词。must必须；can会，能够；should应该。根据“Can you speak English”可知，句中can表示“能，会”，肯定回答仍用can，故选B。 9．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Henry, ________ is your job? —I’m a policeman. A．how B．where C．what 【答案】C 【知识点】how、what、where、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——亨利，你的工作是什么？——我是一名警察。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据“...is your job?”和“I’m a policeman.”可知，询问工作是什么，故选C。 二、全国真题（2024） 10．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —________. It makes me relaxed. A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Listening to music 【答案】C 【知识点】选择疑问句 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？——听音乐。它让我感到放松。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like listening to music or playing chess?”可知，此句是选择疑问句，回答要具体回答，应回答喜欢听音乐或者下棋，选项C符合，故选C。 11．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— ________ is your English-Chinese dictionary? —98 yuan. I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore. A．How much B．How many C．How old 【答案】A 【知识点】how many、how much、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你的英汉词典多少钱？——98元。我在新华书店买的。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱/多少(后跟不可数名词)；How many多少(后跟可数名词复数)；How old多少岁。根据“98 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格。故选A。 12．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 【答案】B 【知识点】how long、how many、how much、how often、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。 13．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 【答案】A 【知识点】how long、how many、how much、how often、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——这些笔记本多少钱？——每本五元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long 多长时间，提问一段时间。根据回答“They are five yuan each.”可知，问句是询问价格，用How much提问。故选A。 14．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________? —Sorry, but I cannot make it today. A．can we B．will you C．can you D．shall we 【答案】D 【知识点】反意疑问句 【详解】句意：——我们今晚出去吃饭，好吗？——抱歉，我今天去不了。 考查反意疑问句。“Let’s go out for dinner tonight”中Let’s意思是包括“我”在内的我们，其反意疑问句应该用shall we，故选D。 15．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces? — ________. Let me show you. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 【答案】A 【知识点】一般疑问句、能够和不能够 【详解】句意：——你能把西红柿切成薄片吗？——是的，我可以。我展示给你看。 考查情景交际。以can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I can，否定回答为No, I can’t。根据“Let me show you.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，故选A。 16．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—This watch is cool! ________ is it? —198 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old 【答案】B 【知识点】how long、how many、how much、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——这块手表很酷。它多少钱？——198元。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多少/多少钱；how long多久；how old多大。根据“198 yuan.”可知，对价格提问用how much，故选B。 17．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：昨天我看了一场多么精彩的魔术表演啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是可数名词单数show，形容词amazing是元音音素开头，an符合句意，用what引导，句型为“what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓”。故选C。 18．（2024·西藏·中考真题）They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best? A．whose B．whom C．what D．who 【答案】A 【知识点】what、who、whom、whose、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：他们擅长画画，但谁的画最好？ 考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的，表示所有格；whom谁，宾格，指代人；what什么，指代物；who谁，主格，指代人。根据“painting is the best?”可知，空处是指谁的画，需要用表示所有格的疑问词whose，表示“谁的”。故选A。 19．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、否定句 【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。 20．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【知识点】how、where、why、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When 什么时候。根据答语“In a store near my home”可知，此处询问在哪里买的书包，应用where。故选B。 21．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon 【答案】B 【知识点】how far、how long、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——樊凡，你每天放学后读书多长时间？——大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据答语“For about one hour.”可知，对时间段提问，用how long。故选B。 22．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 23．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【知识点】how far、how long、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——从常州到北京有多远？——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选B。 24．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I 【答案】B 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意：——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。 考查部分倒装。根据“If you go, ...”可知，此处表示后者情况与前者一致，用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，故选B。 25．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum. A．does B．did C．do 【答案】C 【知识点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句 【详解】句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。 考查祈使句。根据“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。 26．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________? —No, because he has many friends. A．does he B．won’t he C．doesn’t he 【答案】A 【知识点】反意疑问句 【详解】句意：——这位老人从不感到孤独，是吗？——是的，因为他有很多朋友。 考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。never表否定，故疑问句部分是肯定形式。故选A。 27．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—________ do many farmers put their products online these days? —To sell them more easily. A．Why B．How C．When 【答案】A 【知识点】how、why、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更容易卖出去。 考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“To sell them more easily.”可知，是询问原因，所以用why，故选A。 28．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. We should care about the old. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many 【答案】B 【知识点】how long、how many、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我们应该关心老人。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久；How many多少。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选B。 29．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【知识点】How+形容词+主谓 【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。 30．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—________ are these sports socks? —10 yuan for 3 pairs. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 【答案】B 【知识点】how long、how many、how much、how often、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——这些运动袜多少钱？——3双10元。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“10 yuan for 3 pairs.”可知此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选B。 31．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【知识点】what、where、which、who、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：戴围巾的女孩是谁？她是你姐姐吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister?”可知，此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁，对人提问应用who。故选A。 32．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—______ do you have a swimming class? —Once a week. A．How much B．How soon C．How often 【答案】C 【知识点】how much、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次游泳课？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“Once a week.”可知应是询问多久上一次游泳课，故选C。 33．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A．What B．How C．What an 【答案】B 【知识点】How+形容词+主谓 【详解】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。 34．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】C 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。 考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。 35．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】B 【知识点】mustn't、一般疑问句、must表示必须 【详解】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。 36．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far 【答案】A 【知识点】how far、how long、how many、how often、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不利。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长；how far多远。答语“Hardly ever”表频率，应用how often提问。故选A。 37．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】B 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！ 考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用What a修饰，故选B。 38．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since 【答案】C 【知识点】特殊疑问句、since引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：——你在齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。 考查特殊疑问句及词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从。How long询问一段时间，可用“Since+一段时间+ago”回答。故选C。 39．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。 考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D 。 40．（2024·福建·中考真题）—________ is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos. A．How heavy B．How long C．How wide 【答案】A 【知识点】how long、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——最大的蓝鲸多重？——据我所知，它大约181000公斤重。 考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How long多长；How wide多宽。根据“it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.”可知此处是对重量提问。故选A。 41．（2024·云南·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。 42．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ was the zipper invented? —In 1893. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 【答案】A 【知识点】how、where、why、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——拉链是什么时候发明的？——1893年。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“In 1893.”可知，此处询问时间，应用When提问。故选A。 43．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ have you been learning English? —For 7 years. A．How old B．How long C．How often D．How big 【答案】B 【知识点】how long、how often、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How big多大。答语“For 7 years.”指一段时间，应用How long对其提问。故选B。 44．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】A 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。 45．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Usually twice a month. A．How long B．How often C．How far 【答案】B 【知识点】how far、how long、how often、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——通常一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。答语“Usually twice a month.”表频率，故用How often提问。故选B。 46．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】A 【知识点】and、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式。去观鸟，会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用and连接。故选A。 47．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—________ do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Once a year. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 【答案】B 【知识点】how long、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举行一次运动会？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选B。 考点3、复合句 一、广西3年这题（2022-2024） 1．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）If you ________ along this road, you will find a park. A．go B．went C．goes 【答案】A 【知识点】if/only if引导条件状语从句、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：如果你沿着这条路走，你会找到一个公园。 考查if条件句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故选A。 2．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who you can ask for help D．how you can ask for help 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、who引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，你知道当你遇到困难时可以向谁寻求帮助吗？——是的，我可以问我的父母、老师或我信任的任何其他成年人。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust”可知上文询问向谁寻求帮助，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。 3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity. —I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.　　 A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【知识点】who引导限制性定语从句、whom、who、which、what 【详解】句意：——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。 4．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）In 2020, many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients, ________ they knew it was dangerous. A．until B．although C．before D．unless 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词辨析、although/though引导让步状语从句、until、unless、before、although 【详解】句意：2020年，许多医生前往武汉帮助患者，尽管他们知道这很危险。 考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；before在……之前；unless除非。句子前后暗含让步关系，尽管很危险还是前往武汉帮助患者，用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Mr.Brown, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam? —Sure. It will be in Room 201. A．when will we have B．where will we have C．when we will have D．where we will have 【答案】D 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、where引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？——当然可以。在201房间。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AB选项。根据“It will be in Room 201.”可知是指地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。 6．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—David, could you tell me ________? —He is tall and has short hair. A．what our new P.E. teacher looks like B．what our new P.E. teacher likes C．where our new P.E. teacher comes from D．when our new P.E. teacher was born 【答案】A 【知识点】like(比如 prep.)、be/look like、come from、what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样吗？——他个子很高，短头发。 考查宾语从句。what our new P.E. teacher looks like我们新来的体育老师长什么样；what our new P.E. teacher likes我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；where our new P.E. teacher comes from我们新来的体育老师从哪里来；when our new P.E. teacher was born我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的。根据答句“He is tall and has short hair.”可知他个子很高，短头发。可推测问题应是询问我们新来的体育老师长什么样。故选A。 7．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Our classroom won’t be clean ________ we clean it every day. A．after B．while C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词辨析、unless引导条件状语从句、unless、because 【详解】句意：如果我们不每天打扫，我们的教室就不会干净。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时候；unless除非，如果不；because因为。前半句表示“教室不会干净”，而后半句表示“我们每天打扫”。空白处应用unless，意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【知识点】will/shall do结构、条件状语从句的主将从现、if/only if引导条件状语从句、if/whether引导宾语从句、主现从不限 【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。 考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。 9．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Mr. Zhao has given much money to Project Hope ________ he is not so rich. A．if B．though C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【知识点】because、though、unless、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：赵先生给希望工程捐了很多钱，虽然他不是很富有。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；because因为；unless除非。前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A．who B．which C．where 【答案】A 【知识点】where、which、who、who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？ 考查定语从句的关系词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；where在引导的定语从句中作状语。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中先行词是boy，指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故选A。 11．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— I wonder ________. — I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A．if has Dave got his driver’s license B．how long has Dave got his driver’s license C．if Dave has got his driver’s license D．how long Dave has got his driver’s license 【答案】C 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。 12．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right. A．when the Science Museum is open B．how I can get to the Science Museum C．how old the Science Museum is 【答案】B 【知识点】how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走大约10分钟。 你会看到它在你的右边。 考查宾语从句。when the Science Museum is open科学博物馆什么时候开放；how I can get to the Science Museum我怎么去科学博物馆；how old the Science Museum is科学博物馆有多少年历史了。根据答语“Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right”可知，此处询问如何去博物馆，故选B。 13．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Sunday morning. A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo Mountain C．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain 【答案】A 【知识点】when引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去姑坡山吗？——下周日早上。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD选项；再根据“Next Sunday morning”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 14．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free. A．or B．unless C．because D．than 【答案】B 【知识点】unless引导条件状语从句、unless、than、because 【详解】句意：除非我有空，否则今天下午我不会去看电影的。 考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；unless除非；because因为；than比。根据“I won’t go to the movies this afternoon...I’m free.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，除非有空否则不会去看电影。故选B。 15．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —At 7 o’clock in the evening. A．when the concert will start B．where we can buy concert tickets C．who will sing songs at the concert 【答案】A 【知识点】when引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——晚上7点。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“At 7 o’clock in the evening.”可知，询问时间，故选A。 16．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 【答案】B 【知识点】where引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。 二、全国真题（2024） 17．（2024·海南·中考真题）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 【答案】B 【知识点】if/only if引导条件状语从句、so that、though 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，如果你明天早上不早点起床，你将错过校车。——不会的，爸爸。 考查条件状语从句。so that因此，通常引导目的状语从句；if如果，通常引导条件状语从句；though虽然，通常引导让步状语从句。根据句子时态和逻辑关系可知，事情并未发生，“you don’t get up early tomorrow morning”为“you will miss the school bus”假设条件。故选B。 18．（2024·海南·中考真题）From the poster, we can know ________. A．who works in the school library B．when we can go to the Book Club C．how we can get to the school library 【答案】B 【知识点】when引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：从海报中，我们可以知道什么时候去读书俱乐部。 考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。根据“From the poster, we can know…”及海报中“Then come to Tuesday’s Book Club…5p.m.-6p.m.”可知，海报中涉及的信息是关于什么时间去读书俱乐部。选项B“我们什么时候可以去读书俱乐部”符合题意。故选B。 19．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —She is a doctor. A．what your sister’s job is B．how your sister goes to work C．where your sister comes from 【答案】A 【知识点】what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你姐姐的工作是什么吗？——她是一名医生。 考查宾语从句。what your sister’s job is你姐姐的工作是什么；how your sister goes to work你妹妹是怎么去上班的；where your sister comes from你妹妹来自哪里。根据“She is a doctor.”可知，空处是询问职业。故选A。 20．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【知识点】unless、until、if/only if引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：——莉莉，如果你放学后有空，我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。——好的，露西。明天是爸爸的生日，我差点忘了。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，如果莉莉有时间，她们才能一起去买礼物，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 21．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【知识点】who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 22．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【知识点】who引导限制性定语从句、whose、whom、who、which 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 23．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【知识点】判断与评价、what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 24．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 25．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【知识点】who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 26．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 【答案】B 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。 27．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 28．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 【答案】C 【知识点】no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句 【详解】句意：不要忘记你是一个中国人，无论你去哪里。 考查让步状语从句。no matter what无论什么；no matter how无论如何；no matter where无论哪里；no matter when无论何时。根据“you go”可知，无论去哪里，不要忘记自己是中国人，故选C。 29．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 【答案】A 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、where引导宾语从句、主现从不限 【详解】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。 30．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 【答案】C 【知识点】where引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。 31．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【知识点】when引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 32．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 33．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【知识点】when引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 34．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【知识点】how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 35．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词辨析、unless引导条件状语从句、until、unless 【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。 36．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 【答案】C 【知识点】who引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——景轩，《熊出没·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。光头强。 考查宾语从句。how the movie is电影怎么样；what the movie is about这部电影是关于什么的；who your favorite character is谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语“Vick (光头强) is.”可知，对人物提问，故选C。 37．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【知识点】which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 38．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 【答案】B 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。 39．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 【答案】D 【知识点】how引导宾语从句、how long、why、where、what 【详解】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。 考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 40．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、where引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 41．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【知识点】which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 42．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 【答案】C 【知识点】though、until、whether、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 43．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 【答案】C 【知识点】how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 44．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A．although B．because C．unless 【答案】B 【知识点】although、because、unless、because引导原因状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，鲍勃每天看新闻，是因为想知道世界各地发生了什么，后文表原因，用because连接。故选B。 45．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there 【答案】C 【知识点】how引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“took the high-speed train (高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 46．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【知识点】that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。 47．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like. A．that B．what C．how 【答案】B 【知识点】what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。 48．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 【答案】A 【知识点】劝告/建议、that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 49．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help. A．which subject should we choose B．what we can do with the rest materials C．that Bob went to the library just now 【答案】B 【知识点】what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。 50．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since 【答案】C 【知识点】特殊疑问句、since引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：——你在齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。 考查特殊疑问句及词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从。How long询问一段时间，可用“Since+一段时间+ago”回答。故选C。 51．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【知识点】which、who、whom、whose、who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 52．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【知识点】because、unless、until、till/until引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 53．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 【答案】C 【知识点】why引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。 考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 54．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【知识点】which引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 55．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【知识点】what、where、which、what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。 考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 56．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 【答案】C 【知识点】because、before、though、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。 57．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。 58．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 【答案】C 【知识点】who引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。 考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 59．（2024·福建·中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词辨析、if/only if引导条件状语从句、until、before 【详解】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 60．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 【答案】A 【知识点】how引导宾语从句、why、whether、how 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 61．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【知识点】why引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。 62．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【知识点】although、unless、until、if/only if引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 63．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】C 【知识点】how引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。 64．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【知识点】表示现在的能力/特征/性格、who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 65．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【知识点】where引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。 66．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A．unless B．so C．before D．because 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词辨析、because引导原因状语从句、unless、so(这样 pron.)、before、because 【详解】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。 67．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”? —Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi. A．how B．when C．why 【答案】C 【知识点】why引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们叫这些孩子“小砂糖桔”吗？——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服，桔子在广西很有名。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 68．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high 【答案】B 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、how much、whether、what 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。 69．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【知识点】which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。 70．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【知识点】as long as、as soon as、as long as引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 71．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 【答案】C 【知识点】what引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 72．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【知识点】although、because、unless、whether、because引导原因状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 73．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【知识点】who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 74．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词辨析、till/until引导时间状语从句、until 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 75．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A．is B．was C．be 【答案】A 【知识点】客观真理仍用现 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。 考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。 76．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 【答案】C 【知识点】unless、unless引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。 77．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why B．if C．how 【答案】A 【知识点】why引导宾语从句、why、how 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；if如果；how怎样。根据“AI is being used to create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 78．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what is it like 【答案】B 【知识点】what引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。——真的吗？我想知道那是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C选项可排除。根据上文“There will be a robot on show”提示，此处指的是想知道机器人是什么样子的，故应用what it is like。故选B。 79．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 【答案】A 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、will/shall do结构、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。 考点：考查动词时态。 80．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【知识点】and、for、含but并列复合句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 试卷第40页，共61页 试卷第41页，共61页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$