内容正文:
代词知识点考查
考点:代词
一、广西真题(2022-2024)
1.(2022·广西桂林·中考真题)This is ________ book.
A.my B.I C.me
2.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—Do you know ________ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文学)?
—Yes, I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.
A.anything; anything B.something; anything
C.something; something D.anything; something
3.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)—Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club?
—________. I joined the basketball club.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
4.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
5.(2022·广西百色·中考真题)I always believe that there isn’t ________ difficult if we set our mind to do it.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
6.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?
— No. ________ is on the sofa.
A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine
7.(2022·广西贺州·中考真题)There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A.the other B.another C.others D.the others
8.(2022·广西百色·中考真题)The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself
9.(2022·广西·中考真题)The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________.
A.me B.him C.them
10.(2023·广西·中考真题)— Frank, is this your bag?
—No, it’s not ________.
A.mine B.yours C.his
11.(2024·广西·中考真题)—Andy, who are the girls over there?
—________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.
A.They B.We C.You
二、全国其他各地真题(2024)
12.(2024·海南·中考真题)I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in.
A.him B.her C.you
13.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don’t worry. I can share mine with you.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
14.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now?
—________ was my cousin.
A.He B.She C.It D.This
15.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
16.(2024·西藏·中考真题)It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway.
A.she B.he C.her D.his
17.(2024·西藏·中考真题)He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.
A.him B.her C.himself D.herself
18.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming.
—Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon.
A.him B.her C.you
19.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A.herself B.hers C.she D.her
20.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s?
—Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week.
A.mine B.yours C.hers
21.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.
— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody
22.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night?
—No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy.
A.All B.Both C.Neither
23.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
24.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)—Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club?
—It’s up to ________. Just follow your heart.
A.me B.us C.you D.them
25.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything
26.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.
A.you B.your C.us D.our
27.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything
28.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now?
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
29.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________?
—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
30.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A.all B.either C.neither D.both
31.(2024·天津·中考真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
32.(2024·河北·中考真题)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?
—No, ________ is pink.
A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours
33.(2024·湖北武汉·中考真题)—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
34.(2024·福建·中考真题)Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better.
A.we B.us C.our
35.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A.some B.each C.one D.that
36.(2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, _________ could say no to it there.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
37.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
38.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________?
A.mine B.hers C.his D.its
39.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month?
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A.anything special B.special anything C.something special
40.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress.
A.his B.her C.their
41.(2021·甘肃武威·中考真题)I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A.one B.it C.much D.a little
42.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal B.personal anything
C.something personal D.personal something
43.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Who left this bottle in the lab?
—It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.
A.my B.mine C.yours D.your
44.(2024·北京·中考真题)My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.
A.We B.I C.They D.You
45.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
46.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.
A.this B.that C.it
47.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.
A.a few B.a little C.little
48.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A.anything B.something C.nothing
49.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning?
—Yes, I think it works well.
A.it B.that C.this D.its
50.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)—The best things in life are free.
—Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
代词
人称代词
指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
考点占比
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考点:代词解析卷
一、广西3年真题(2022-2024)
1.(2022·广西桂林·中考真题)This is ________ book.
A.my B.I C.me
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析、形容词性物主代词、my、me、I
【详解】句意:这是我的书。
考查代词辨析。my我的;I我;me我。此处作定语修饰book,用形容词性物主代词形式。故选A。
2.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—Do you know ________ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文学)?
—Yes, I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.
A.anything; anything B.something; anything
C.something; something D.anything; something
【答案】D
【知识点】anything、something、something、anything、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——你知道中国文学的四大经典小说吗?——是的,我从《西游记》中学到了一些有趣的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。anything一些事,常用于疑问句和否定句中;something一些事,常用于肯定句中。第一个句子为疑问句,用anything,排除BC;第二个句子是肯定句,用something,排除A。故选D。
3.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)—Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club?
—________. I joined the basketball club.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
【答案】D
【知识点】both、either、neither、none、either/neither、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——你参加了哪个俱乐部,艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部?——两个俱乐部都没参加。我加入了篮球俱乐部。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都是;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不。根据“Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club?”可知询问的是你参加了两个俱乐部中的哪一个。根据答句“I joined the basketball club.”可知加入的是篮球俱乐部,说明艺术俱乐部和足球俱乐部,两个俱乐部都没参加。因此要用neither。故选D。
4.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】D
【知识点】you、your、yours、yourself、反身代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。——不要担心。相信自己。
考查代词。you你;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己;结合语境可知,此处指的是“要相信自己”,应用反身代词,故选D。
5.(2022·广西百色·中考真题)I always believe that there isn’t ________ difficult if we set our mind to do it.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】B
【知识点】anything、everything、nothing、something、anything、代词辨析
【详解】句意:我一直相信,只要我们下定决心去做,没有什么事是困难的。
考查代词辨析。something某事,通常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,通常用于否定句或疑问句中;everything每一件事;nothing没有什么事,表否定含义。结合语境可知,如果我们下定决心要做一件事,就没什么事情是困难的。原句已经有否定词isn’t了,就不可以再用其它的否定词了,所以排除选项D;此时否定句应该用anything,故选B。
6.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?
— No. ________ is on the sofa.
A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine
【答案】D
【知识点】hers、his、mine、yours、名词性物主代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——这是你的冰墩墩吗?——不是。我的(冰墩墩)在沙发上。
考查代词辨析。 Hers她的;His他的;Yours你的;Mine我的。根据“Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?”可知,此处应说“我的冰墩墩在沙发上”,故选D。
7.(2022·广西贺州·中考真题)There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A.the other B.another C.others D.the others
【答案】A
【知识点】another、others、one...the other...、other/another/the other/others/the others、代词辨析
【详解】句意:桌子上有两个苹果。 一个是红色的,另一个是绿色的。
考查代词辨析。the other指两者中的另一个,常用于“One...the other...”结构;another泛指另外一个,后跟可数名词单数;others复数,相当于other+名词复数,代指其他的人或物;the others= the other+名词复数。根据“One is red...”可知,此处符合“one...the other...”结构,意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
8.(2022·广西百色·中考真题)The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself
【答案】D
【知识点】hers、herself、himself、his、反身代词
【详解】句意:妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”,这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己,因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。
9.(2022·广西·中考真题)The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________.
A.me B.him C.them
【答案】C
【知识点】him、me、them、人称代词的宾格
【详解】句意:三位英雄从太空回到地球。 我们为他们感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。me我;him他;them他们。根据“three heroes”可知,此空应填复数人称代词them,故选C。
10.(2023·广西·中考真题)— Frank, is this your bag?
—No, it’s not ________.
A.mine B.yours C.his
【答案】A
【知识点】his、mine、yours、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,这是你的包吗?——不。不是我的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的;yours你的;his他的。根据“is this your bag”和“No”可知,应是说“不是我的包”,故选A。
11.(2024·广西·中考真题)—Andy, who are the girls over there?
—________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.
A.They B.We C.You
【答案】A
【知识点】they、we、you、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——安迪,那边的女孩们是谁?——她们是我的姐妹,莉莉和露西。
考查代词辨析。They她们;We我们;You你们。根据“Andy, who are the girls over there?”可知,询问那边的女孩们是谁,答语应该说“她们是……”,故选A。
二、全国真题(2024)
12.(2024·海南·中考真题)I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in.
A.him B.her C.you
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析、her、him、you、人称代词的宾格
【详解】句意:我去陈先生的办公室问他一些英语问题,但是他不在。
考查代词辨析。him他;her她;you你。根据“I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask…some English questions, but he wasn’t in.”可知,此处是去找陈先生,因此用代词“him”指代Mr Chen。故选A。
13.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don’t worry. I can share mine with you.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词、I、me、mine、my、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——哦!我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
14.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now?
—________ was my cousin.
A.He B.She C.It D.This
【答案】C
【知识点】it指不明身份的人、he、IT、she、this、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我表妹。
考查代词辨析。He他;She她;It它;This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。
15.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
【答案】B
【知识点】both/all/none、all(全部的 adj.)、both、neither、none、代词辨析
【详解】句意:化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知,这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界,故选B。
16.(2024·西藏·中考真题)It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway.
A.she B.he C.her D.his
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析、he、her、his、she、人称代词的宾格
【详解】句意:她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。
考查代词辨析。she她;he他;her她;his他的。根据“It takes”结构可知,动词后的人称代词用宾格,只有her是宾格形式。故选C。
17.(2024·西藏·中考真题)He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.
A.him B.her C.himself D.herself
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析、her、herself、him、himself、反身代词
【详解】句意:他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。
考查代词辨析。him他;her她;himself他自己;herself她自己。by oneself“独自”,主语是He,反身代词用himself。故选C。
18.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming.
—Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon.
A.him B.her C.you
【答案】A
【知识点】her、him、you、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——嘿!我们爸爸的生日快到了。——今天下午我们给他买件T恤吧。
考查代词辨析。him他;her她;you你,你们。根据“Our father’s birthday is coming.”可知,此处指爸爸,用him作宾语,故选A。
19.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A.herself B.hers C.she D.her
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词、her、hers、herself、she、代词辨析
【详解】句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲,因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知,此处指为她自己感到骄傲,故选A。
20.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s?
—Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week.
A.mine B.yours C.hers
【答案】C
【知识点】hers、mine、yours、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——你好,琳达。这辆自行车是最新的款式。是玛丽的吗?——是的,是她的。她上周买的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的;yours你的;hers她的。根据“Yes, it’s ... . She bought it last week.”可知,此处指是玛丽的,故选C。
21.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.
— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody
【答案】C
【知识点】no one/nobody、everybody、somebody、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——谁给你煮的热干面?它们是美味的。——没有人。我自己在网上学会的。
考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet”可知,自己在网上学会的,所以此处指没有人给自己煮,故选C。
22.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night?
—No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy.
A.All B.Both C.Neither
【答案】B
【知识点】both/all/none、neither、both、all(全部的 adj.)、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》吗?——没有,我自己看的。他们都很忙。
考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都;Both两者都;Neither两者都不。根据“with your parents”及“No, I watched it alone.”可知,父母两人都很忙,“我”自己看的,应用both。故选B。
23.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析、anything、everything、nothing、something、everything
【详解】句意:——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。
考查代词辨析。Nothing无事;Anything任何事;Something某事;Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知,喜欢这个城市,所以一切都很好,故选D。
24.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)—Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club?
—It’s up to ________. Just follow your heart.
A.me B.us C.you D.them
【答案】C
【知识点】me、them、us、you、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我应该选择哪个俱乐部,艺术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部?——这取决于你。跟着你的心走。
考查代词辨析。me我;us我们;you你;them他们。根据“Just follow your heart.”可知,此处指选择哪个俱乐部都取决于“你”,跟着自己的心走。故选C。
25.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything
【答案】A
【知识点】someone/somebody、everyone、everything、someone、something、代词辨析
【详解】句意:我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。
考查代词辨析。someone某人;everyone每个人;something某事;everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知,找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人,用someone,故选A。
26.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.
A.you B.your C.us D.our
【答案】B
【知识点】our、us、you、your、代词辨析
【详解】句意:哦,别这样!别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。
考查代词辨析。you你,your你的;us我们;our我们的。根据“Stop telling me what to do. Mind ... own business.”可知,告诉对方“管好你自己的事”,故选B。
27.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析、anything、everything、nothing、nothing
【详解】句意:跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益,而且不花费什么钱。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事情。根据常识可知,跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。
28.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now?
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析、anybody、everybody、somebody、anyone/anybody
【详解】句意:——汤米,现在教室里有人吗?——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。
考查代词辨析。everybody所有人;somebody某人,一般用于肯定句中;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句,询问教室里是否有人,应用anybody。故选C。
29.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________?
—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析、you、your、yours、yourself、名词性物主代词
【详解】句意:——艾米,地上有本书。它是你的吗?——不,不是我的。我的书在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。空格后没有名词,此处指这本书是你的吗,故用名词性物主代词yours,指代your book。故选B。
30.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A.all B.either C.neither D.both
【答案】D
【知识点】both/all/none、all(全部的 adj.)、both、either、neither、代词辨析
【详解】句意:这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了,街道两旁开满了鲜花。
考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都;either任何一个,后跟名词单数;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据“on...sides of the streets.”和常识可知,街道有两边,且结合“The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers”可知,本句表示肯定意义。故选D。
31.(2024·天津·中考真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析、me、mine、my、myself、形容词性物主代词、反身代词
【详解】句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选A。
32.(2024·河北·中考真题)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?
—No, ________ is pink.
A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析、hers、his、mine、yours、名词性物主代词
【详解】句意:——玛丽,这是你姐姐的智能手表吗?——不,她的是粉色的。
考查代词辨析。his他的;mine我的;hers她的;yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的,应用物主代词hers。故选C。
33.(2024·湖北武汉·中考真题)—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
【答案】C
【知识点】both/all/none、all(全部的 adj.)、both、neither、none、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品产生了兴趣。——是的,那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。
考查代词辨析。all全都;none全都不;both两者都;neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑,用both表示“两者都”。故选C。
34.(2024·福建·中考真题)Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better.
A.we B.us C.our
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析、our、us、we、人称代词的宾格
【详解】句意:用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们,形容词性物主代词。help为动词,后接宾格。故选B。
35.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A.some B.each C.one D.that
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析、each、one、some、that、one/it/that
【详解】句意:“那是什么?”这是孩子们说的第一句话。
考查代词辨析。some一些;each每个;one一;that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话,one of the+名词复数,表“……之一”。故选C。
36.(2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, _________ could say no to it there.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析、anybody、everybody、somebody、no one/nobody
【详解】句意:——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的,那里没有人能拒绝它。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知,巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包,故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。
37.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词、herself、himself、myself、yourself、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——玛丽亚,你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的,我会的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说,你应该相信你自己,故用反身代词yourself。故选B。
38.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________?
A.mine B.hers C.his D.its
【答案】C
【知识点】hers、his、its、mine、代词辨析
【详解】句意:马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗?
考查代词辨析。mine我的;hers她的;his他的;its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind.”可知,此处指Mark,第三人称,且是男性。故选C。
39.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month?
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A.anything special B.special anything C.something special
【答案】A
【知识点】anything、something、anything、定语后置、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗?——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情,用于否定句或疑问句中;something某事,用于肯定句中。“did you buy…”是一般疑问句,应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置,即anything special。故选A。
40.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress.
A.his B.her C.their
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析、her、his、their、形容词性物主代词
【详解】句意:林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步。
考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据“Miss Lin teaches piano very well.”可知,此处指在林小姐的帮助下,Miss Lin是女性,应用代词her。故选B。
41.(2021·甘肃武威·中考真题)I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A.one B.it C.much D.a little
【答案】A
【知识点】it、much、one、one/it/that、代词辨析
【详解】句意:我有几本关于中国菜谱的书。你想借的话可以借一本。
考查代词辨析。one一个;it它;much许多;a little一点。根据“I have a few books on Chinese food.”可知,你可以从这些书中借一本看看。用one代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物。故选A。
42.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal B.personal anything
C.something personal D.personal something
【答案】A
【知识点】anything、something、something、anything、定语后置
【详解】句意:我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息,因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。
43.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Who left this bottle in the lab?
—It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.
A.my B.mine C.yours D.your
【答案】B
【知识点】mine、my、your、yours、名词性物主代词
【详解】句意:——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的?——是我的,先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。
考查物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词,排除AD;根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知,是“我的”瓶子。故选B。
44.(2024·北京·中考真题)My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.
A.We B.I C.They D.You
【答案】A
【知识点】I、they、we、you、人称代词的主格
【详解】句意:我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。
考查人称代词。We我们;I我;They他们;You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知,此处应用复数代词“we”作主语,表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。
45.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
【答案】A
【知识点】a few+n.、a little+n.、little(adj. 小的)、a few/few/a little/little
【详解】句意:虽然他刚到这个城市,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有一些朋友。
考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词,一些;few修饰可数名词,几乎没有;a little修饰不可数名词,一些;little修饰不可数名词,几乎没有。根据“he doesn’t feel lonely”可知,不感到孤独,说明有一些朋友,且friends是可数名词,a few符合句意,故选A。
46.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.
A.this B.that C.it
【答案】C
【知识点】IT、that、this、it作形式宾语
【详解】句意:他发现冬天去哈尔滨旅游很有趣。
考查it作形式宾语。this这(个);that那(个);it它。分析句子可知,此处是find/found it adj. to do sth.句式,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。
47.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.
A.a few B.a little C.little
【答案】B
【知识点】a few+n.、a little+n.、little(adj. 小的)、a few/few/a little/little
【详解】句意:Tom已经在上海五年了,所以他可以说一些中文。
考查代词辨析。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词。Chinese表示“中文”,不可数名词,排除A,根据“Tom has been in Shanghai for five years”可知Tom在上海五年了,应该会一些中文,肯定意义的。故选B。
48.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A.anything B.something C.nothing
【答案】C
【知识点】anything、nothing、something、nothing
【详解】句意:灯突然熄灭了。天很黑,什么也看不清楚。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西;something某样东西;nothing没什么。根据“The light went out suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知,太黑了,什么也看不清楚,故选C。
49.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning?
—Yes, I think it works well.
A.it B.that C.this D.its
【答案】A
【知识点】IT、its、that、this、it作形式宾语
【详解】句意:——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗?——是的,我认为效果很好。
考查it作形式宾语。it它;that那;this这;its它的。分析句子可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。
50.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)—The best things in life are free.
—Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
【答案】B
【知识点】nothing、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱,但我们离不开它。
考查代词辨析。something某事物;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything每件事物。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs ..., but we can’t live without it.”可知,空气不花钱,是免费的,故选B。
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