09：语法填空-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（浙江专用）

2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练 语法填空篇第66-75题   【真题呈现】 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and ____66____ (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky ____67____ asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said ____68____ (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want ____69____ (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much ____70____ (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play ____71____ a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some ____72____ (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother ____73____ (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “____74____ can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become _____75_____ great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】66. hopes 67. and 68. his 69. to play 70. louder 71. for 72. toys 73. was telling 74. Who 75. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。 【67题详解】 句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【69题详解】 句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 【70题详解】 句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。 【71题详解】 句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 【72题详解】 句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 【73题详解】 句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。 【74题详解】 句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 【75题详解】 句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【语篇分析】本文是一篇记叙文，情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“字宙探索”这一主题群，涉》子主题“地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展”。故事主人公Martin 是一个爱提问的孩子，以“打破砂锅到底”的方式钻研地球上日夜更替的科学原理。语篇引导学生学会质疑、学会提问，培养积极的学习度。全文共设空10处，包括6题有提示词和4题无提示词的考查。有提示词的考查内容为谓语动间处，非谓语动词1处，形容词性物主代词1处，形容词比较级1处，名词复数1处;无提示词考查内容为连词1处，介词1处，疑问代词1处以及冠词1处。本题不仅考查学生对词法、句法和语法知识的掌握，同时也要求学生能够在实际语境中准确运用这些知识，建构语意义。 【重难句式分析】 1句子: He asks questions all day long and 66 (hope) to get the answers at once. 分析: 这个句子包含了一个主语“He”和两个并列的谓语动词“asks”和“hope”，表示这个男孩整天都在问问题，并且希望立刻得到答案。空格处需要填入动词“hope”的适当形式，根据主语“He”和上下文，这里应该使用第三人称单数形式“hopes”。 2.句子: “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 68 (he) father. 分析: 这个复合句包含了直接引语和间接引语。直接引语部分解释了地球如何围绕太阳转动以及如何形成昼夜。间接引语部分“said 68 (he) father”表明这是他父亲说的话。空格处需要填入“his”，以表明这是他的父亲的所有格形式。 3句子: But the boy didn’t want 69 (play). 分析: 这个句子中，“didn’t want”后面需要跟不定式“to play”来表示男孩不想做某事。不定式“to play”表示男孩不愿意参与的活动，即玩耍。 4句子: “We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 70 (loud) voice. 分析: 这个句子中使用了比较级“much louder”来描述Dad的声音比之前大得多。空格处需要填入形容词“loud”的比较级形式“louder”，并且前面加上“much”来加强比较的力度。 5句子: At bedtime, while his mother 73 (tell) him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking. 分析: 这个复合句使用了“while”引导的时间状语从句，表示在某个动作发生的同时，另一个动作也在进行。空格处需要填入动词“tell”的过去进行时形式“was telling”，以表示在Martin问问题的同时，他的母亲正在给他讲故事。 【答题分析】从学生作答情况来看，以下题目得分率偏低。 第71题:该题考查介词。根据上下文语境，Dad想要表达的是“你要去玩一会儿吗?”，所以答案是for。部分学生脱离语境，机械地根据固定搭配来给出答案，如play with，in a moment等。 第72题:该题考查名词的复数形式。学生出错的主要原因在于没有熟练掌握以元音字母加y结尾的 名词的复数变化规则。此题答案为 toys。 第73题:该题考査 while 引导的时间状语从句的用法。根据语境，Martin是在妈妈讲故事的时候,断了她并向她提问，所以答案应是 was telling，而不能简单地根据前后句动词时态判断这里用动词过去式told。 第74题:该题考查疑问代词。根据该句的句子结构，这里应填写作主语的疑问代词。再根据下文妈的回答“People on the other side of the earth”可知，Martin想问的是:“Who can see the sun now?”些学生对英语句型的基本结构和句子成分的分析能力比较弱，即使知道这是疑问句，也是很随意地填写问词，如How、Why、Where、What等错误答案。 试题命制探究 命制规律 1. 语境填空：根据上下文语境填入适当的词或给定单词的正确形式。 2. 语法考查：考查学生对时态、语态、主谓一致、比较级等语法知识的掌握。 3. 逻辑关系：通过连词、介词等考查学生对文章逻辑关系的理解。 4. 词汇变形：考查学生对给定单词进行适当变形的能力。 考查要点 1. 词汇运用：考查学生对词汇的准确运用，包括词义和词形。 2. 语法结构：考查学生对英语语法结构的掌握程度。 3. 语境理解：考查学生根据上下文推断空格处所需词汇的能力。 4. 逻辑连贯：考查学生对文章逻辑连贯性的理解。 解题思路 1. 理解全文：快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。 2. 分析空格：对于每个空格，仔细阅读空格前后的句子，理解其含义和逻辑关系。 3. 确定词性：根据句子结构和上下文确定空格处所需词汇的词性。 4. 选择词汇：根据上下文的语境和语法要求，选择最合适的词汇或对给定单词进行变形填入空格。 5. 考虑语法：确保所填词汇在语法上正确，包括时态、语态、主谓一致等。 6. 检查连贯性：填入词汇后，再次阅读相关段落，确保所选词汇与全文内容一致，且逻辑连贯。       一、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Johnny’s best friends are good at painting. 1 , he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a year’s hard work. Feeling terrible, he walked in a park. There he met an old man with only one arm. He told the old man his feeling, “Why can’t I paint well? Everybody does 2 (well) than me.” The old man looked at him 3 a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle (吹口哨). Soon many birds 4 (fly) to them quickly and landed on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has got one thing that no one else can compare, so have you.” The boy was touched by those words. He said to 5 (he). “I must have something better than other people.” Year after year, he found that he was talented in gardening and brought 6 (beautiful) to the places wherever he worked. Actually, people may have 7 (total) different talents. Focusing on the strengths makes it easier for a person 8 (success). On the other hand, if you keep 9 (push) yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As 10 result, you will have less courage to achieve your dreams. So focus on and develop your strength! 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not 11 (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her to climb stairs. These always made her worried. 12 (keep) fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked her 13 (careful), and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs, Parker, or you will have a heart problem. It could kill you.” her said. Ellen was very afraid, 14 she decided 15 (do) as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker were into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the boss said and went to get a large 16 (piece) of meat. After 17 (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat.” Mrs Parker said. The boss was very angry and 18 (shout). “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?” Mrs Parker 19 (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like. I have already 20 (know) now. It’s time to go.”    一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Brenda Zhao slowly walked to the center of the stage, in front of hundreds of guests. Dressing her 1 a kind of traditional Chinese clothes called hanfu, she completed her coming-of-age celebration. For her, the event on Saturday was the 2 (special) in her school life, as she celebrated the big day with her family and friends in a traditional Chinese Han-style ceremony (仪式).“I really like being a part of the Chinese culture. 3 this is my first time wearing hanfu, it has always been part of our event,” the 18-year-old told China Daily 4 (happy). In Brenda’s opinion, it’s 5 nice idea to wear hanfu for big days like graduation and becoming an adult. “Hanfu is something that not everyone knows 6 (good), so we set up the hanfu club to spread our culture. If more and more people join the club, they 7 (fall) in love with it,” she said. As a Chinese American, Brenda has been 8 (work) as a student volunteer for three years, promoting Chinese art and culture in New York City. She is also one of the 9 (student) who have won the President’s Community Service Award this year. “I really love working with the community and with my volunteers,” she said. “They also encourage me 10 (keep) going.” 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Emma was nervous about the ceremony. She was the valedictorian (致告别辞者) for their class, and she was 11 (worry) about speaking in front of such a large audience (观众). Emma wanted to practice her speech one more time with Julie. But 12 was Julie? Emma looked everywhere, but she couldn’t find her. She called Julie’s cell phone and sent her a few text 13 (message), but Julie didn’t answer. Emma didn’t have much time, so she practiced her speech behind the curtains in the hall. Nobody saw her. When it was time 14 (line) up for the ceremony, Emma finally saw Julie. “Where have you been?” Emma asked Julie. “I 15 (call) you five times!” “Sorry, I didn’t hear my phone,” replied Julie. “Where have you been? I 16 (look) for you, too.” “I was in the hall, practicing my speech,” said Emma. “Where? I didn’t see you there,” said Julie. “I was behind the curtains,” Emma said and laughed. “That’s why you couldn’t find me!” Julie laughed, too. “Don’t worry. You’ll do 17 great job!” They took their seats. Emma sat in the front row. She was still 18 (real) nervous. Then, someone handed her a piece 19 paper. It was a note from Julie! It said, “Good luck! You can do it!” Emma felt better and smiled. “Sometimes paper is the 20 (good) technology!” she thought. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese martial arts, also called kung fu, have 21 number of fighting styles that have developed for a long time in China. Chinese kung fu started in China. It is as fast as the wind, as stable (稳定的) as the mountains and as powerful as fire. Kung fu is not only 22 (use) but also graceful. Therefore, kung fu 23 (regard) as the symbol of eastern martial art. Many foreigners want to learn it to protect 24 (they), so more and more special schools for learning martial arts appeared around the world. Over 25 (century) of development, the term ‘kung fu’ has now covered a lot of fighting styles. The famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and Qinggong. Some people wonder 26 Kung fu is also good for health or not. The answer is, of course, yes. As a result, in recent years, Kungfu 27 (become) more and more popular among the old and has also attracted the young to join. There have been famous kung fu stars 28 Bruce Lee. He improved traditional fighting styles 29 (wise) and played an important role in 30 (develop) Jeet Kune Do. His kung fu skills have been kept alive by actors like Jackie Chan. Nowadays, many people still learn kung fu skills. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It’s been 31 symbol of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to practice jianzhi in China in the 32 (six) century. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 33 (interest) in paper cutting. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut 34 scissors. It sounds very easy but it can be difficult 35 (do). Only a few people can cut the paper into 36 (live) animals. Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only jianzhi is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 37 (it) place because it has a history of more than 1, 500 years and it 38 (tell) so much of Chinese history and culture. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace. They are used at festivals and other 39 (celebrate), especially during the Spring Festival. They 40 (put) on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. 41 we arrived at our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he 42 (want) to go outside. I told him it was 43 late to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, surprised and said “Two minutes”. We got 44 (dress) and walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there, my son pointed at 45 lights and said “Dad, look!” and then started to fall asleep. It took us 20 46 (minute) to get ready for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made 47 (we) son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about this small experience. I used 48 (find) an excuse (借口) to do something else, but in fact I could have happy moments in our lives. Because of my son, I learned that I am 49 (big) enemy to my own happiness in my life. Happiness is created 50 ourselves. And it is a door that is always open. However, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.    一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it 1 (steal). When our reporter spoke to her, she told him that she’d been angry when she realized the bike was gone. It was quite 2 old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was the best gift she’d ever received. So what did she do? She decided 3 (write) a note to the thief (小偷) and put it where the bike had been taken away. To her surprise, she 4 (find) the thief had returned the bike, together with a written apology (道歉) later that day. “What I did was 5 (complete) wrong. I’m really sorry 6 I took your bike. Hope you can accept 7 (I) apology!” Mrs. Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police 8 she was no longer angry. She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike again. She added that she’d probably write another passage to the thief. “I want to thank him 9 returning the bike and tell him I’ve forgiven (原谅) him,” she explained. “People sometimes make 10 (mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to (承认) what they’ve done,” she said. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Do you like beautiful scenery (风景)? Then you will love New Zealand. It is in the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean, across the sea from 11 (it) nearest neighbour, Australia. New Zealand has three official languages—English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. English is the most common in this country. Maori 12 (teach) in some schools. New Zealand has two main islands, the North Island and the South Island. Wellington, the capital city, and Auckland, the country’s 13 (large) city, lie on the North Island. Auckland is known as the “City of Sails” 14 many people in the city own sailing boats. The South Island is famous 15 its high mountains and beautiful Milford Sound. There are many attractions for visitors on the two islands. Have you ever heard of Sky Tower? It’s 16 328-metre-tall tower on the North Island. You can climb to the top of the tower enjoy the natural landscape. Travel south 17 Rotorua. There are natural hot springs (温泉) here, which are perfect for bathing and 18 (relax). On the South Island, you can visit Queenstown and enjoy different kinds of adventure 19 (activity). Take a trip to Milford Sound 20 (see) its high waterfalls pouring down the mountains. The scenery in New Zealand is amazing! If you’re travel lovers, New Zealand can always meet your needs! 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 I was riding the train home from a downtown courtroom (法庭). I was 21 (sit) in my seat, in tears, looking out of the window. My husband and I had just ended our marriage, and my heart was filled 22 sadness. Suddenly, a hand appeared—the tiny beautiful hand of a woman. She gave me a small envelope (信封), then smiled and disappeared 23 I could even look into her eyes and express my thanks. Inside it were 24 (warm) words I had ever read: I know you don’t know me, but I was watching you there crying, and my heart goes out to you. Though I am only a 25 (strange) to you, I feel your pain and I care. It may not seem that way, but the sun will shine again and you will see the rainbow. Love, Someone who cares I’ve never 26 (see) the woman again. But still, this mysterious gift has remained deep inside 27 (me) heart. It always tells me that we are never alone. It also makes me realize that no matter 28 sad my life seems there is always hope. And more 29 (important), her act of kindness woke me up to the amazing connection between human beings. I know now that I can make 30 difference if I take one minute to stop and show love and care to others who may be hurting. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Have you ever visited the space yet? Many people dream of travelling into the space, 31 it usually costs too much. Luckily, an unusual TV show called Space Hero is here 32 (make) people’s dream come true. Space Hero is the world’s first real show in space. It is open to anyone who is 33 (old) than eighteen. 34 (million) of men and women are interested in it. Only some of them can be chosen to take part in difficult space tasks for 35 final trip. After passing different 36 (exam), people who join in the training will get ready to live in the space. Finally, everyone can watch the show online and pick 37 (they) favourite person through the Internet. Three 38 (America) travellers have been sent into the space station successfully. And they have stayed there with another astronaut 39 ten days. “We want to make it possible for everyone to get closer to the space,” said the director of Space Hero. “And I hope that one day the show 40 (encourage) more common people to take part in the space travel.” 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 In May, a new concert hall in Shenzhen, Guangdong got a lot of attention. Yi Qunlin, a 57-year-old migrant worker (农民工), 41 (invite) to be the first to play the piano in the hall. Soon people found that Yi was among the workers building the concert hall. At the same time, they were 42 (surprise) that a migrant worker has the ability to play the piano so well. But as they learned more about his story, they couldn’t stop themselves from 43 (admire) him for following his dream. Yi comes from Hunan Province. When he was six or seven, two young people taught him 44 (play) the erhu, a Chinese musical instrument. He soon fell in love with music. Later, when Yi saw a piano at his cousin’s house, he decided to learn it by 45 (him). He also learned to play other 46 (instrument). In 2004, Yi became a worker in Shenzhen. 47 , he didn’t give up music. He continued to practice after working and became much better 48 music. The only instrument he couldn’t practice was the large piano. 49 (lucky), the city of Shenzhen gave him a chance. In April, Yi came across a street piano and had 50 try. The “music from the street” warmed the big city and then brought him to the concert hall. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练 语法填空篇第66-75题   【真题呈现】 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and ____66____ (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky ____67____ asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said ____68____ (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want ____69____ (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much ____70____ (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play ____71____ a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some ____72____ (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother ____73____ (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “____74____ can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become _____75_____ great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】66. hopes 67. and 68. his 69. to play 70. louder 71. for 72. toys 73. was telling 74. Who 75. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。 【67题详解】 句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【69题详解】 句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 【70题详解】 句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。 【71题详解】 句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 【72题详解】 句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 【73题详解】 句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。 【74题详解】 句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 【75题详解】 句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【语篇分析】本文是一篇记叙文，情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“字宙探索”这一主题群，涉》子主题“地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展”。故事主人公Martin 是一个爱提问的孩子，以“打破砂锅到底”的方式钻研地球上日夜更替的科学原理。语篇引导学生学会质疑、学会提问，培养积极的学习度。全文共设空10处，包括6题有提示词和4题无提示词的考查。有提示词的考查内容为谓语动间处，非谓语动词1处，形容词性物主代词1处，形容词比较级1处，名词复数1处;无提示词考查内容为连词1处，介词1处，疑问代词1处以及冠词1处。本题不仅考查学生对词法、句法和语法知识的掌握，同时也要求学生能够在实际语境中准确运用这些知识，建构语意义。 【重难句式分析】 1. 句子: He asks questions all day long and 66 (hope) to get the answers at once. 分析: 这个句子包含了一个主语“He”和两个并列的谓语动词“asks”和“hope”，表示这个男孩整天都在问问题，并且希望立刻得到答案。空格处需要填入动词“hope”的适当形式，根据主语“He”和上下文，这里应该使用第三人称单数形式“hopes”。 2. 句子: “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 68 (he) father. 分析: 这个复合句包含了直接引语和间接引语。直接引语部分解释了地球如何围绕太阳转动以及如何形成昼夜。间接引语部分“said 68 (he) father”表明这是他父亲说的话。空格处需要填入“his”，以表明这是他的父亲的所有格形式。 3. 句子: But the boy didn’t want 69 (play). 分析: 这个句子中，“didn’t want”后面需要跟不定式“to play”来表示男孩不想做某事。不定式“to play”表示男孩不愿意参与的活动，即玩耍。 4. 句子: “We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 70 (loud) voice. 分析: 这个句子中使用了比较级“much louder”来描述Dad的声音比之前大得多。空格处需要填入形容词“loud”的比较级形式“louder”，并且前面加上“much”来加强比较的力度。 5. 句子: At bedtime, while his mother 73 (tell) him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking. 分析: 这个复合句使用了“while”引导的时间状语从句，表示在某个动作发生的同时，另一个动作也在进行。空格处需要填入动词“tell”的过去进行时形式“was telling”，以表示在Martin问问题的同时，他的母亲正在给他讲故事。 【答题分析】从学生作答情况来看，以下题目得分率偏低。 第71题:该题考查介词。根据上下文语境，Dad想要表达的是“你要去玩一会儿吗?”，所以答案是for。部分学生脱离语境，机械地根据固定搭配来给出答案，如play with，in a moment等。 第72题:该题考查名词的复数形式。学生出错的主要原因在于没有熟练掌握以元音字母加y结尾的 名词的复数变化规则。此题答案为 toys。 第73题:该题考査 while 引导的时间状语从句的用法。根据语境，Martin是在妈妈讲故事的时候,断了她并向她提问，所以答案应是 was telling，而不能简单地根据前后句动词时态判断这里用动词过去式told。 第74题:该题考查疑问代词。根据该句的句子结构，这里应填写作主语的疑问代词。再根据下文妈的回答“People on the other side of the earth”可知，Martin想问的是:“Who can see the sun now?”些学生对英语句型的基本结构和句子成分的分析能力比较弱，即使知道这是疑问句，也是很随意地填写问词，如How、Why、Where、What等错误答案。 试题命制探究 命制规律 1. 语境填空：根据上下文语境填入适当的词或给定单词的正确形式。 2. 语法考查：考查学生对时态、语态、主谓一致、比较级等语法知识的掌握。 3. 逻辑关系：通过连词、介词等考查学生对文章逻辑关系的理解。 4. 词汇变形：考查学生对给定单词进行适当变形的能力。 考查要点 1. 词汇运用：考查学生对词汇的准确运用，包括词义和词形。 2. 语法结构：考查学生对英语语法结构的掌握程度。 3. 语境理解：考查学生根据上下文推断空格处所需词汇的能力。 4. 逻辑连贯：考查学生对文章逻辑连贯性的理解。 解题思路 1. 理解全文：快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。 2. 分析空格：对于每个空格，仔细阅读空格前后的句子，理解其含义和逻辑关系。 3. 确定词性：根据句子结构和上下文确定空格处所需词汇的词性。 4. 选择词汇：根据上下文的语境和语法要求，选择最合适的词汇或对给定单词进行变形填入空格。 5. 考虑语法：确保所填词汇在语法上正确，包括时态、语态、主谓一致等。 6. 检查连贯性：填入词汇后，再次阅读相关段落，确保所选词汇与全文内容一致，且逻辑连贯。       一、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Johnny’s best friends are good at painting. 1 , he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a year’s hard work. Feeling terrible, he walked in a park. There he met an old man with only one arm. He told the old man his feeling, “Why can’t I paint well? Everybody does 2 (well) than me.” The old man looked at him 3 a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle (吹口哨). Soon many birds 4 (fly) to them quickly and landed on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has got one thing that no one else can compare, so have you.” The boy was touched by those words. He said to 5 (he). “I must have something better than other people.” Year after year, he found that he was talented in gardening and brought 6 (beautiful) to the places wherever he worked. Actually, people may have 7 (total) different talents. Focusing on the strengths makes it easier for a person 8 (success). On the other hand, if you keep 9 (push) yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As 10 result, you will have less courage to achieve your dreams. So focus on and develop your strength! 【答案】 1．However 2．better 3．with 4．flew 5．himself 6．beauty 7．totally 8．to succeed 9．pushing 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于接受自己独特才能的故事，通过一个失去信心的男孩在老人的启发下，发现并发展自己的园艺天赋，最终获得成功的故事，从而强调了重视并发展自身优势的重要性。 1．句意：然而，经过一年的努力，他仍然不能画出一幅好画。分析句子可知，前后句子是转折关系，且空后有逗号，需用However表示“然而”，故填However。 2．句意：每个人都比我画得好。根据“Everybody does…than me”和可知，空处应使用比较级形式。故填better。 3．句意：老人微笑着看着他，没有说话，而是开始吹口哨。with a smile表示“带着微笑”，固定短语。故填with。 4． 句意：不久，许多鸟儿迅速飞向他们并落在他们旁边的树上。根据“and landed on a tree beside them.”可知，本句用一般过去时，动词fly的过去式是flew，故填flew。 5．句意：他对自己说：“我一定有比其他人更好的东西。”say to oneself“对自己说”，主语是He，反身代词用“himself”表示“他自己”，故填himself。 6．句意：年复一年，他发现自己在园艺方面很有天赋，并给自己工作的地方带来了美丽。动词brought后跟名词作宾语，beautiful名词形式是beauty，故填beauty。 7．句意：实际上，人们可能有截然不同的天赋。空处需用副词修饰形容词different，应用副词totally表示“完全地”，故填totally。 8．句意：专注于自己的优势让一个人更容易成功。make it easier for sb to do sth“使某人更容易做某事”。success的动词是succeed“成功”。故填to succeed。 9．句意：另一方面，如果你在不擅长的事情上不断逼迫自己，你可能会失去信心。keep doing sth“保持做某事”。故填pushing。 10．句意：结果，你会少些实现梦想的勇气。as a result表示“结果”，故填a。 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not 11 (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her to climb stairs. These always made her worried. 12 (keep) fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked her 13 (careful), and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs, Parker, or you will have a heart problem. It could kill you.” her said. Ellen was very afraid, 14 she decided 15 (do) as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker were into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the boss said and went to get a large 16 (piece) of meat. After 17 (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat.” Mrs Parker said. The boss was very angry and 18 (shout). “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?” Mrs Parker 19 (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like. I have already 20 (know) now. It’s time to go.” 【答案】 11．healthy 12．To keep 13．carefully 14．so 15． to do 16．piece 17．working 18．shouted 19．thought 20．known 【导语】本文主要讲述艾伦·帕克去看医生，医生给她了建议。她随后去了一家肉店，让老板称十磅肉，但是她没想买肉，她只想看看医生建议她减掉的十磅肉有多少。 11． 句意：艾伦·帕克非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她不健康。空处作表语，应用health的形容词healthy，故填healthy。 12．句意：为了保持健康，她去看医生，把她的问题告诉了他。“she went to the doctor”的目的是为了“保持健康”，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To keep。 13．句意：医生给她做了仔细的检查，然后给了她一些建议。空处修饰动词，应用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。 14．句意：艾伦很害怕，所以她决定照医生说的去做。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，空处应用so“所以”连接。故填so。 15．句意：艾伦很害怕，所以她决定照医生说的去做。decide to do“决定做”，为固定短语。故填to do。 16．句意：老板说着就去拿了一大块肉。a后跟单数名词piece。故填piece。 17．句意：算出价格后，老板问：“我把它切成小块给你好吗？”after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填working。 18．句意：老板很生气，大喊：“如果你不想买，为什么要我拿给你？”根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。 19．句意：帕克夫人想了一会儿，然后说：“我的医生认为我太重了，必须减掉10磅。我想看看10磅肉是什么样子。”根据“and then said”可知， 句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。 20．句意：我现在已经知道了。根据“have already”可知，时态是现在完成时，所以空处用动词的过去分词known。故填known。    一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Brenda Zhao slowly walked to the center of the stage, in front of hundreds of guests. Dressing her 1 a kind of traditional Chinese clothes called hanfu, she completed her coming-of-age celebration. For her, the event on Saturday was the 2 (special) in her school life, as she celebrated the big day with her family and friends in a traditional Chinese Han-style ceremony (仪式).“I really like being a part of the Chinese culture. 3 this is my first time wearing hanfu, it has always been part of our event,” the 18-year-old told China Daily 4 (happy). In Brenda’s opinion, it’s 5 nice idea to wear hanfu for big days like graduation and becoming an adult. “Hanfu is something that not everyone knows 6 (good), so we set up the hanfu club to spread our culture. If more and more people join the club, they 7 (fall) in love with it,” she said. As a Chinese American, Brenda has been 8 (work) as a student volunteer for three years, promoting Chinese art and culture in New York City. She is also one of the 9 (student) who have won the President’s Community Service Award this year. “I really love working with the community and with my volunteers,” she said. “They also encourage me 10 (keep) going.” 【答案】 1．in 2．most special 3．Although 4．happily 5．a 6．well 7．will fall 8．working 9．students 10．to keep 【导语】本文主要介绍了布伦达穿着汉服参加了自己的成年礼，她认为在一些重要的日子里穿汉服是一个非常好的主意，她还致力于在纽约市推广中国艺术和文化。 1．句意：她穿着一种叫做汉服的中国传统服装，完成了她的成年礼。结合固定搭配“dress sb in sth给某人穿上某种衣服”可知，这里要填一个介词“in以……方式”符合语境。故填in。 2．句意：对她来说，周六的活动是她学校生活中的最特别的，因为她与家人和朋友一起以传统的中国汉式仪式庆祝了这个重要的日子。结合提示词“special特别的”和“was the...in her school life,”可知，这里是指她学校生活中的最特别的，所以要填一个最高级“most special最特别的”，作表语。故填most special。 3．句意：“我真的很喜欢成为中国文化的一部分。虽然这是我第一次穿汉服，但这一直是我们活动的一部分，”这位18岁的年轻人在接受《中国日报》采访时高兴地说。结合上下两句构成让步关系，所以该空表达是“虽然”，所以该空要填“although虽然”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 4．句意：“我真的很喜欢成为中国文化的一部分。虽然这是我第一次穿汉服，但这一直是我们活动的一部分，”这位18岁的年轻人在接受《中国日报》采访时高兴地说。结合提示词“happy高兴的”和“told”可知，这里是指高兴地说，所以要填一个副词“happily高兴地”，作状语。故填happily。 5．句意：在布伦达看来，在毕业和成年这样的重要日子穿汉服是个好主意。结合“nice idea”是一个泛指单数名词，所以该空要填一个不定冠词，且空格所接单词为辅音音素开头，所以要填“a一”。故填a。 6．句意：“汉服不是每个人都了解的东西，所以我们成立了汉服俱乐部来传播我们的文化。如果越来越多的人加入这个俱乐部，他们会爱上它的，”她说。结合提示词“good好的”和“knows”可知，这里是指很了解，所以要填一个副词“well好地，非常”，作状语。故填well。 7．句意：“汉服不是每个人都了解的东西，所以我们成立了汉服俱乐部来传播我们的文化。如果越来越多的人加入这个俱乐部，他们会爱上它的，”她说。结合if引导条件状语从句，时态要遵循主将从现的原则，所以主句的时态是一般将来时，所以要填提示词“fall落下”的一般将来时的谓语结构“will fall”。故填will fall。 8．句意：作为一名华裔美国人，布伦达已经作为学生志愿者在纽约市推广中国艺术和文化三年了。结合提示词“work工作，从事”和“has been...”可知，该句的时态为现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been doing”，所以该空要填一个现在分词“working”。故填working。 9．句意：她也是今年获得总统社区服务奖的学生之一。结合提示词“student学生”和固定结构“one of 复数名词……之一”可知，该空要填一个复数名词“students”，作宾语。故填students。 10．句意：他们也鼓励我继续前进。结合提示词“keep保持”和固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事”，所以该空要填一个动词不定式“to keep”，作宾补。故填to keep。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Emma was nervous about the ceremony. She was the valedictorian (致告别辞者) for their class, and she was 11 (worry) about speaking in front of such a large audience (观众). Emma wanted to practice her speech one more time with Julie. But 12 was Julie? Emma looked everywhere, but she couldn’t find her. She called Julie’s cell phone and sent her a few text 13 (message), but Julie didn’t answer. Emma didn’t have much time, so she practiced her speech behind the curtains in the hall. Nobody saw her. When it was time 14 (line) up for the ceremony, Emma finally saw Julie. “Where have you been?” Emma asked Julie. “I 15 (call) you five times!” “Sorry, I didn’t hear my phone,” replied Julie. “Where have you been? I 16 (look) for you, too.” “I was in the hall, practicing my speech,” said Emma. “Where? I didn’t see you there,” said Julie. “I was behind the curtains,” Emma said and laughed. “That’s why you couldn’t find me!” Julie laughed, too. “Don’t worry. You’ll do 17 great job!” They took their seats. Emma sat in the front row. She was still 18 (real) nervous. Then, someone handed her a piece 19 paper. It was a note from Julie! It said, “Good luck! You can do it!” Emma felt better and smiled. “Sometimes paper is the 20 (good) technology!” she thought. 【答案】 11．worried 12．where 13．messages 14．to line 15．called/have called 16．was looking 17．a 18．really 19．of 20．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma作为毕业典礼上的致告别词者，她为演讲感到紧张，并寻找好友Julie帮忙排练的经历。通过互相鼓励，Emma最终感到自信。 11．句意：她对在这么多人面前讲话感到担心。be worried about“对……感到担心”，故填worried。 12．句意：但是Julie在哪里？根据“Emma looked everywhere, but she couldn’t find her”可知，询问Julie在哪里，故填where。 13．句意：她打了Julie的手机，给她发了几条短信。根据a few可知，此空应填复数形式，故填messages。 14．句意：到排队参加仪式的时候了，艾玛终于见到了朱莉。it was time to do sth“到了做某事的时间”，故填to line。 15．句意：我给你打了五次电话。根据“five times”可知，此空可用一般过去时或现在完成时，主语是I，完成时助动词用have，故填called/have called。 16．句意：我也在找你。根据“Where have you been?”可知，此处表示过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，根据I可知，助动词用was，故填was looking。 17．句意：你会做得很棒的。此处是一句鼓励的话，do a great job“做得很好”，故填a。 18．句意：她还是很紧张。此空修饰形容词nervous，应填副词really“真正地”，故填really。 19．句意：然后，有人递给她一张纸。a piece of“一张”，故填of。 20．句意：有时候纸是最好的技术！根据the可知，此处用形容词最高级，故填best。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese martial arts, also called kung fu, have 21 number of fighting styles that have developed for a long time in China. Chinese kung fu started in China. It is as fast as the wind, as stable (稳定的) as the mountains and as powerful as fire. Kung fu is not only 22 (use) but also graceful. Therefore, kung fu 23 (regard) as the symbol of eastern martial art. Many foreigners want to learn it to protect 24 (they), so more and more special schools for learning martial arts appeared around the world. Over 25 (century) of development, the term ‘kung fu’ has now covered a lot of fighting styles. The famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and Qinggong. Some people wonder 26 Kung fu is also good for health or not. The answer is, of course, yes. As a result, in recent years, Kungfu 27 (become) more and more popular among the old and has also attracted the young to join. There have been famous kung fu stars 28 Bruce Lee. He improved traditional fighting styles 29 (wise) and played an important role in 30 (develop) Jeet Kune Do. His kung fu skills have been kept alive by actors like Jackie Chan. Nowadays, many people still learn kung fu skills. 【答案】 21．a 22．useful 23．is regarded 24．themselves 25．centuries 26．whether 27．has become 28．like 29．wisely 30．developing 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国功夫。 21．句意：中国武术，亦称功夫，在中国历经长期发展，形成了多种格斗风格。a number of“大量的”，故填a。 22．句意：功夫不仅有用，而且优美。用形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 23．句意：因此，功夫被认为是东方武术的象征。主语“kung fu”与“regard”之间存在被动关系，此处用被动语态，表示“被认为”，结构为be done，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 24．句意：许多外国人想学习功夫保护自己，所以世界上出现了越来越多的学习武术的特殊学校。此处是指“保护他们自己”，因此需用对应的反身代词。故填themselves。 25．句意：经过几个世纪的发展，“功夫”一词现在涵盖了多种格斗风格。复数表泛指。故填centuries。 26．句意：有人想知道功夫是否也有益于健康。whether…or not“是否”，故填whether。 27．句意：因此，近年来，功夫变得越来越受到老年人的欢迎，也吸引了年轻人的加入。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语是“kung fu”，助动词用“has”。故填has become。 28．句意：有一些著名的功夫明星，如李小龙。根据“Bruce Lee”可知此处在举例子，like“像”，故填like。 29．句意：他明智地改进了传统的格斗风格，在截拳道的发展中发挥了重要作用。副词修饰动词。故填wisely。 30．句意：他明智地改进了传统的格斗风格，在截拳道的发展中发挥了重要作用。介词in后接动名词developing。故填developing。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It’s been 31 symbol of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to practice jianzhi in China in the 32 (six) century. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 33 (interest) in paper cutting. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut 34 scissors. It sounds very easy but it can be difficult 35 (do). Only a few people can cut the paper into 36 (live) animals. Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only jianzhi is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 37 (it) place because it has a history of more than 1, 500 years and it 38 (tell) so much of Chinese history and culture. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace. They are used at festivals and other 39 (celebrate), especially during the Spring Festival. They 40 (put) on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 【答案】 31．a 32．sixth 33．interested 34．with 35．to do 36．lively 37．its 38．tells 39．celebrations 40．are put 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统艺术——剪纸，包括剪纸的历史、制作方法、地位和用途。 31．句意：几百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。a symbol of...“……的一种象征”。故填a。 32．句意：在六世纪的中国，人们开始练习剪纸。根据“in the...century”可知，此处须用序数词修饰century，表示在六世纪。故填sixth。 33．句意：很早以前，中国人就对剪纸产生了兴趣。根据“Chinese people have been...in paper cutting”可知，此处考查固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 34．句意：这种纸通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪之前要先折叠起来。with scissors意为“用剪刀”。故填with。 35．句意：这听起来很容易，但做起来很难。根据“it can be difficult”可知，此处考查句型it’s difficult to do“做……很难”，空处要填不定式。故填to do。 36．句意：只有少数人能把纸剪成生动的动物。空格后有名词animals，须用形容词修饰名词，live的形容词lively“生动有趣的”符合语境。故填lively。 37．句意：中国剪纸获得了它的地位，因为它有1500多年的历史，它讲述了很多中国的历史和文化。空后有名词place，须用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。 38．句意：中国剪纸获得了它的地位，因为它有1500多年的历史，它讲述了很多中国的历史和文化。分析句子结构，空处应填谓语动词，根据“it has a history of more than 1,500 years”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。 39．句意：它们在节日和其他庆祝活动中使用，尤其是在春节期间。根据“at festivals and other”可知，须用名词的复数形式，celebrate的名词复数形式为celebrations。故填celebrations。 40．句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着好运和快乐的新年。本句中They代指剪纸，它们是被贴在窗户、门和墙上，此处要用被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“be done”，主语为They，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are put。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. 41 we arrived at our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he 42 (want) to go outside. I told him it was 43 late to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, surprised and said “Two minutes”. We got 44 (dress) and walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there, my son pointed at 45 lights and said “Dad, look!” and then started to fall asleep. It took us 20 46 (minute) to get ready for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made 47 (we) son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about this small experience. I used 48 (find) an excuse (借口) to do something else, but in fact I could have happy moments in our lives. Because of my son, I learned that I am 49 (big) enemy to my own happiness in my life. Happiness is created 50 ourselves. And it is a door that is always open. However, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 【答案】 41．When 42．wanted 43．too 44．dressed 45．the 46．minutes 47．our 48．to find 49．the biggest 50．by 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者旅游的一段经历，从而明白了生活中自己是让自己幸福的最大的敌人，幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，决定是否要走进这扇门取决于我们自己。 41．句意：当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨1点。根据“…we arrived at our hotel, it was around 1 a.m.”可知，此处用时间连接词when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 42．句意：我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光，说他想出去。根据“looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he…”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此应用动词want的过去式wanted。故填wanted。 43．句意：我告诉他现在已经太晚了，不能出去了。根据“it was…late to go out,”可知，此处为固定搭配too…to，表示“太……以至于不能”。故填too。 44．句意：我们穿上衣服，步行到时代广场中心。根据“We got…and”可知，此处为固定搭配get dressed，意为“穿好衣服”。故填dressed。 45．句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子指着灯光说：“爸爸，你看！”根据“pointed at…lights and”可知，指代前文提到的“时代广场的灯”，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 46．句意：我们花了20分钟才准备好，却在外面待了20秒。根据“It took us 20…to get ready”可知，空前为数词，此处应用名词复数形式minutes表示。故填minutes。 47．句意：但这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。根据“but it made…son happy”可知，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词形式our修饰名词son，表示“我们的”。故填our。 48．句意：我曾经找借口去做别的事情，但事实上我可以在我们的生活中度过快乐的时光。根据“I used…an excuse”可知，used to do是固定表达，意为“过去常常做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to find。 49．句意：因为我的儿子，我知道我是自己一生幸福的最大敌人。根据“I am…(big) enemy to my own happiness in my life.”可知，此处表示最大的敌人，应使用形容词big的最高级the biggest。故填the biggest。 50．句意：幸福是我们自己创造的。根据“Happiness is created…ourselves.”可知，此处是指由我们自己创造，固定短语by oneself，应用介词by，意为“通过”。故填by。    一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it 1 (steal). When our reporter spoke to her, she told him that she’d been angry when she realized the bike was gone. It was quite 2 old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was the best gift she’d ever received. So what did she do? She decided 3 (write) a note to the thief (小偷) and put it where the bike had been taken away. To her surprise, she 4 (find) the thief had returned the bike, together with a written apology (道歉) later that day. “What I did was 5 (complete) wrong. I’m really sorry 6 I took your bike. Hope you can accept 7 (I) apology!” Mrs. Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police 8 she was no longer angry. She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike again. She added that she’d probably write another passage to the thief. “I want to thank him 9 returning the bike and tell him I’ve forgiven (原谅) him,” she explained. “People sometimes make 10 (mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to (承认) what they’ve done,” she said. 【答案】 1．was stolen 2．an 3．to write 4．found 5．completely 6．that 7．my 8．because 9．for 10．mistakes 【导语】本文讲述了玛格丽特·阿特金斯老师自行车被偷了，刚开始很生气，但当天晚些时候发现小偷归还了自行车后，便决定不再报警，因为她认为人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要敢于承认自己所做的事。 1．句意：上周五，39岁的玛格丽特·阿特金斯老师骑自行车去学校时，她震惊地发现自行车被偷了。根据“she was shocked to discover it…(steal).”可知，主语it和谓语动词steal之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was stolen。 2．句意：那是一辆很旧的自行车，她爷爷几年前送给她的。此句指“一辆很旧的自行车”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，old以元音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：她决定给小偷偷留下张便条。此处为固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to write。 4．句意：让她惊讶的是，小偷偷走自行车后又把它还了回来，并且还写了一封道歉信。根据“To her surprise, she…(find) the thief had returned the bike,”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用find的动词过去式。故填found。 5．句意：我做的是完全错的。根据“What I did was…(complete) wrong.”可知，此处修饰形容词wrong应用complete的副词形式。故填completely。 6．句意：我真的很抱歉我偷了你的自行车。根据“I’m really sorry…I took your bike.”可知，此处为宾语从句，且句意完整引导词应用that，表示无实意。故填that。 7．句意：希望你能接受我的道歉。根据“Hope you can accept…(I) apology!”可知，此处用主格I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词apology。故填my。 8．句意：她告诉记者她不会报警，因为她已经不再生气了。根据“she was not going to call the police…she was no longer angry.”可知，后半句为前半句的原因，应用because“因为”连接。故填because。 9．句意：我想感谢他把自行车还回来，并且告诉他我已经原谅他。此处为固定短语thank sb. for sth.“感谢某人做某事”，应用介词for。故填for。 10．句意：人有时会犯错，但重要的是能承认自己的错误。根据“People sometimes make…(mistake),”可知，mistake是可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式。故填mistakes。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Do you like beautiful scenery (风景)? Then you will love New Zealand. It is in the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean, across the sea from 11 (it) nearest neighbour, Australia. New Zealand has three official languages—English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. English is the most common in this country. Maori 12 (teach) in some schools. New Zealand has two main islands, the North Island and the South Island. Wellington, the capital city, and Auckland, the country’s 13 (large) city, lie on the North Island. Auckland is known as the “City of Sails” 14 many people in the city own sailing boats. The South Island is famous 15 its high mountains and beautiful Milford Sound. There are many attractions for visitors on the two islands. Have you ever heard of Sky Tower? It’s 16 328-metre-tall tower on the North Island. You can climb to the top of the tower enjoy the natural landscape. Travel south 17 Rotorua. There are natural hot springs (温泉) here, which are perfect for bathing and 18 (relax). On the South Island, you can visit Queenstown and enjoy different kinds of adventure 19 (activity). Take a trip to Milford Sound 20 (see) its high waterfalls pouring down the mountains. The scenery in New Zealand is amazing! If you’re travel lovers, New Zealand can always meet your needs! 【答案】 11．its 12．is taught 13．largest 14．because 15．for 16．a 17．to 18．relaxing 19．activities 20．to see 【分析】本文主要介绍新西兰的概况和景点。 11．句意：它位于太平洋东部，与最近的邻国澳大利亚隔海相望。根据“across the sea from ... nearest neighbour, Australia.”可知，填入的词修饰nearest neighbor，需填入形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”。故填its。 12．句意：有些学校教毛利语。根据“Maori ... in some schools.”可知，主语Maori和谓语teach之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，要填入一般现在时的被动语态，主语Maori是单数，be动词用is。故填is taught。 13．句意：首都惠灵顿和最大城市奥克兰位于北岛。根据“...Auckland, the country’s ... city”可知，比较的范围是全国，用最高级。故填largest。 14．句意：奥克兰被称为“帆船之城”，因为很多人都有帆船。根据“Auckland is known as the “City of Sails” ... many people in the city own sailing boats.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，because意为“因为”。故填because。 15．句意：南岛以高山和美丽的米尔福德峡湾而闻名。根据“The South Island is famous ... its high mountains...”可知，句中包含短语be famous for“因……而出名”。故填for。 16．句意：它是一座328米高的塔，位于北岛。根据“Have you ever heard of Sky Tower? It’s ... 328-metre-tall tower on the North Island.”可知，Sky Tower是首次在本文中出现，表泛指，且“328-metre-tall”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 17．句意：向南前往罗托鲁瓦。根据“There are natural hot springs (温泉) here...”可知，句意为前往罗托鲁瓦，介词to有“到某处”之意。故填to。 18．句意：这里有天然温泉，非常适合泡澡和放松。根据“There are natural hot springs (温泉) here, which are perfect for bathing and ...”可知，填入的词和bathing形式一致，用动名词。故填relaxing。 19．句意：在南岛，你可以参观皇后镇，享受各种各样的冒险活动。根据“different kinds of adventure ...”可知，“different kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，需填入可数名词复数。故填activities。 20．句意：去米尔福德峡湾看看瀑布从山上倾泻而下。根据“Take a trip to Milford Sound ... its high waterfalls...”可知，“看瀑布”是“去米尔福德峡湾”的目的，用动词不定式表目的。故填to see。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 I was riding the train home from a downtown courtroom (法庭). I was 21 (sit) in my seat, in tears, looking out of the window. My husband and I had just ended our marriage, and my heart was filled 22 sadness. Suddenly, a hand appeared—the tiny beautiful hand of a woman. She gave me a small envelope (信封), then smiled and disappeared 23 I could even look into her eyes and express my thanks. Inside it were 24 (warm) words I had ever read: I know you don’t know me, but I was watching you there crying, and my heart goes out to you. Though I am only a 25 (strange) to you, I feel your pain and I care. It may not seem that way, but the sun will shine again and you will see the rainbow. Love, Someone who cares I’ve never 26 (see) the woman again. But still, this mysterious gift has remained deep inside 27 (me) heart. It always tells me that we are never alone. It also makes me realize that no matter 28 sad my life seems there is always hope. And more 29 (important), her act of kindness woke me up to the amazing connection between human beings. I know now that I can make 30 difference if I take one minute to stop and show love and care to others who may be hurting. 【答案】 21．sitting 22．with 23．before 24．the warmest 25．stranger 26．seen 27．my 28．how 29．importantly 30．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在人生低谷时收到了陌生人温暖的鼓励，燃起了对生活的信心，如今作者想把这份关心和爱传递下去的事情。 21．句意：我坐在座位上，流着泪，看着窗外。根据“I was riding the train home from a downtown courtroom (法庭).”可知设空处描述过去进行的动作，填sit的现在分词sitting，故填sitting。 22．句意：我和丈夫刚刚结束婚姻，我的心里充满了悲伤。根据“and my heart was filled ”可知，考查be filled with“充满”，固定搭配。故填with。 23．句意：她给了我一个小信封，然后微笑着消失了，我甚至还没来得及看她的眼睛并表达我的感谢。根据“ I could even look into her eyes and express my thanks.”可知，是指的在我看她之前，她就离开了，before表示“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 24．句意：里面是我读过的最温暖的话。根据“words I had ever read:”可知，此处是说最温暖的，the warmest“最温暖的”符合语境。故填the warmest。 25．句意：虽然我对你来说只是一个陌生人，但我感受到了你的痛苦并且我在乎你。根据“Though I am only a”可知，stranger“陌生人”符合题意，a接单数名词。故填stranger。 26．句意：我再也没有见过那个女人。根据“I’ve never”和时间状语“again”，表示过去的经历，应用现在完成时，动词see的过去分词是seen“看见”。故填seen。 27．句意：但这个神秘的礼物一直深藏在我心中。根据“heart”可知，设空处表示“我的心”，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 28．句意：它还让我意识到，无论我的生活看起来多么悲伤，总是有希望的。根据“sad my life”可知，表示无论“多么”，应用how。故填how。 29．句意：更重要的是，她的善举让我意识到人类之间惊人的联系。根据“And more”可知，表示“更重要的是”，应用副词importantly“重要的是”。故填importantly。 30．句意：我现在知道，如果我花一分钟停下来，向那些可能受伤的人展示爱和关心，我可以产生影响。根据“ I know now that I can make…difference”可知，考查make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语。故填a。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Have you ever visited the space yet? Many people dream of travelling into the space, 31 it usually costs too much. Luckily, an unusual TV show called Space Hero is here 32 (make) people’s dream come true. Space Hero is the world’s first real show in space. It is open to anyone who is 33 (old) than eighteen. 34 (million) of men and women are interested in it. Only some of them can be chosen to take part in difficult space tasks for 35 final trip. After passing different 36 (exam), people who join in the training will get ready to live in the space. Finally, everyone can watch the show online and pick 37 (they) favourite person through the Internet. Three 38 (America) travellers have been sent into the space station successfully. And they have stayed there with another astronaut 39 ten days. “We want to make it possible for everyone to get closer to the space,” said the director of Space Hero. “And I hope that one day the show 40 (encourage) more common people to take part in the space travel.” 【答案】 31．but 32．to make 33．older 34．Millions 35．the 36．exams 37．their 38．American 39．for 40．will encourage 【导语】本文介绍了不同寻常的新真人秀节目《太空英雄》。 31．句意：许多人梦想进入太空旅行，但它通常费用太高。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需连词but。故填but。 32．句意：幸运的是，一档名为《太空英雄》的不同寻常的电视节目让人们的梦想成真了。根据分析句子结构可知，此处需使用动词不定式表目的，表示“为了让人们的梦想成真”，故填to make。 33．句意：它对于18岁以上的人开放。根据“than”可知，此处使用old的比较级形式older，表示“更老的”。故填older。 34．句意：成千上万的男人和女人对此感兴趣。根据“of men and women”可知，使用名词复数形式millions来表示大数目，millions of表示“百万以上的……”。故填Millions。 35．句意：他们中的一些人将被选中参加最终旅行的艰巨太空任务。依据“tasks for...final trip.”可知，表示特指此处的最终旅行，需用定冠词the修饰名词短语final trip。故填the。 36．句意：在通过不同的考试后，参加培训的人要准备好生活在太空中。根据空前different“不同的”一词可知，空处需名词复数形式exams“考试”。故填exams。 37．句意：最后，每个人都可以在线观看这个节目，并通过互联网挑选他们最喜欢的人。根据名词“favourite person”可知，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”来修饰。故填their。 38．句意：三名美国旅行者已成功被送入太空站。根据“travellers”可知，应用形容词American“美国的”作定语。故填American。 39．句意：他们和另一名宇航员一起在那里待了十天。根据“...ten days.”可知，表示在一段时间内用介词for。故填for。 40．句意：我希望有一天这个节目将鼓励更多普通人参与太空旅行。根据“...one day the show…in the space travel.”可知，此处表示对未来的期望，空处需一般将来时，需用will do的结构，will encourage意为“将鼓励”。故填will encourage。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 In May, a new concert hall in Shenzhen, Guangdong got a lot of attention. Yi Qunlin, a 57-year-old migrant worker (农民工), 41 (invite) to be the first to play the piano in the hall. Soon people found that Yi was among the workers building the concert hall. At the same time, they were 42 (surprise) that a migrant worker has the ability to play the piano so well. But as they learned more about his story, they couldn’t stop themselves from 43 (admire) him for following his dream. Yi comes from Hunan Province. When he was six or seven, two young people taught him 44 (play) the erhu, a Chinese musical instrument. He soon fell in love with music. Later, when Yi saw a piano at his cousin’s house, he decided to learn it by 45 (him). He also learned to play other 46 (instrument). In 2004, Yi became a worker in Shenzhen. 47 , he didn’t give up music. He continued to practice after working and became much better 48 music. The only instrument he couldn’t practice was the large piano. 49 (lucky), the city of Shenzhen gave him a chance. In April, Yi came across a street piano and had 50 try. The “music from the street” warmed the big city and then brought him to the concert hall. 【答案】 41．was invited 42．surprised 43．admiring 44．to play 45．himself 46．instruments 47．However 48．at 49．Luckily 50．a 【导语】本文讲述了一位57岁的农民工易群林在深圳音乐厅演奏钢琴的故事，告诉我们只要追逐梦想，就有一天能够实现。 41．句意：易群林，一个57岁的农民工，被邀请成为在音乐厅演奏的第一人。根据“Yi Qunlin, a 57-year-old migrant worker”可知，句子应该是被动语态，一般过去时，故填was invited。 42．句意：与此同时，人们也惊讶于一个农民工有能力把钢琴弹得这么好。根据语境，句子需要用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 43．句意：但是当他们更多地了解他的故事时，他们无法阻止自己对他追随梦想的钦佩。stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，故填admiring。 44．句意：在他六七岁的时候，两个年轻人教他学习二胡，一种中国乐器。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，故填to play。 45．句意：他决定靠自己学会它。by oneself“独立、独自”，用反身代词，故填himself。 46．句意：他也学了其他一些乐器。other后加可数名词复数，表示学习其它乐器，故填instruments。 47．句意：但是，他并没有放弃音乐。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示转折，空后有逗号，故填However。 48．句意：他在下班之后坚持练习，在音乐上也变得更好了。此处是短语be/become good at的比较级形式。故填at。 49．句意：幸运地，深圳这座城市给了他一次机会。此处修饰句子，应用副词，故填Luckily。 50．句意：在四月份，易在街上看到一架钢琴并尝试弹了一下。动词短语have a try表示“试一试”，故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$