05：完形填空-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（浙江专用）

2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练 完形填空篇第36-50题     【真题呈现】 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been **36** for him. That's why his mother asked him to take the **37** this year. “You'd better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he **38** his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. **39**, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his **40**. “Hey, Bruce? I'm Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear **41** singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce's face turned red, “That wasn't me.” Mike looked a little **42**. Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself **43** he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being **44**,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to **45** a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your **46** every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce's eyes lit up. “Don't you think the songs are too **47**?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has **48** me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music **49** Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I **50** Mike and we had the best time... with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 36.A. funny B. hard C. boring D. relaxing 37.A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train 38.A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up 39.A. Actually B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Suddenly 40.A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream 41.A. him B. her C. you D. them 42.A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised 43.A. why B. how C. when D. whether 44.A. patient B. honest C. proud D. friendly 45.A. wear B. hide C. win D. find 46.A. news B. music C. name D. ideas 47.A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious 48.A. chosen B. allowed C. taught D. ordered 49.A. if B. after C. until D. although 50.A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed 文章导读 关键词 Bruce, music, shy, friends, mother, headphones, Blue-Bob, Mike, music class, lied, smile, taste, songs, past, grandpa, shared, headphones 文章大意 Bruce是一个害羞且喜欢音乐的年轻人。他的母亲鼓励他参加音乐课以结交朋友。在公交车上，他遇到了同学Mike，两人因共同的音乐喜好而成为朋友。 重点词汇 shy（害羞的）、headphones（耳机）、favorite band（最喜欢的乐队）、lied（撒谎）、sense（感觉） manage（设法做到） wave（挥手） 长难句式 1. Making friends has been hard for him. 交朋友对他来说一直很难。 2. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 他很快就沉浸在他最喜欢的乐队Blue-Bob的歌曲中。  3. Bruce kept asking himself whether he had lied to Mike. Bruce一直在问自己是否对Mike撒了谎。  4. I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has taught me to sing many of them. 我也喜欢老歌。我爷爷非常喜欢音乐，他教会了我唱很多这样的歌。  5. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music until Bruce got off at his stop. 他们分享着耳机，随着音乐轻轻地唱着，直到Bruce下车。 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。 【36题详解】 句意：Bruce喜欢音乐是因为它让他感到轻松。根据“He is shy”可知他很害羞，交朋友对他来说一直很难。 funny有趣的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据句意，Bruce害羞且交朋友对他来说不容易，所以这里应该是指交朋友对他来说很困难。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他妈妈今年让他参加音乐课。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据后文“Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus”可知，他妈妈让他参加的是音乐课，并且他乘坐的是公共汽车。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：Bruce点了点头。但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。 put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“closed his eyes”可知，Bruce是戴上了耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：突然，他感觉到有人在身边。他睁开眼睛，看到一个来自他班级的男孩。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“he sensed someone around him”可知，Bruce是突然感觉到有人在身边。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：嘿，Bruce？我是Mike，”男孩说。“我想我们都上音乐课。我刚才听到你在唱Blue-Bob乐队的一首歌吗？” story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“a boy from his”和后文提到的“both take the music class”可知，这里指的是Bruce和Mike都在同一个年级上音乐课。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：“嘿，Bruce？我是Mike，”男孩说。“我想我们都上音乐课。我刚才听到你在唱Blue-Bob乐队的一首歌吗？” him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据“Did I hear 41 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?”可知，Mike是在问Bruce是否听到他（Bruce）在唱歌。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：“呃，不，”Bruce的脸红了，“那不是我。”Mike看起来有点惊讶。什么也没说，他就走开了。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Bruce's face turned red”和“Without saying anything, he went away”可知，Mike对Bruce的回答感到意外。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么他要对Mike撒谎。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时；whether是否。根据“Bruce kept asking himself 43 he had lied to Mike”可知，Bruce在问自己为什么要撒谎。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：“也许他也喜欢Blue-Bob。也许他只是友好，”他想。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being 44”可知，Bruce认为Mike可能是友好的。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上再次见面时，Bruce设法在脸上挤出一个微笑。 wear穿；hide隐藏；win赢得；find找到。根据“Bruce managed to 45 a smile on his face”可知，Bruce是设法在脸上挤出一个微笑。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：“嗨，Bruce，”Mike说。“我每天都能听到你的音乐，你的品味真好。” news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“Bruce's eyes lit up”和前文提到的音乐话题，可知Mike是在谈论Bruce的音乐品味。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：Bruce的眼睛亮了起来。“你不认为这些歌太老了吗？”他问。“一点也不，”Mike回答。“我也喜欢老歌。我爷爷非常喜欢音乐，他教会了我唱很多这样的歌。” sad悲伤的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“songs of the past”可知，这里指的是老歌。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：Bruce听着Mike谈论他最喜欢的歌曲。他们分享着耳机，随着音乐轻轻地唱着，直到Bruce下车。 chosen选择的；allowed允许的；taught教会的；ordered命令的。根据“he has 48 me to sing many of them”可知，Mike的爷爷教会了他唱很多老歌。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：Bruce听着Mike谈论他最喜欢的歌曲。他们分享着耳机，随着音乐轻轻地唱着，直到Bruce下车。 if如果；after在...之后；until直到；although虽然。根据“singing softly along with the music 49 Bruce got off at his stop”可知，他们一起听音乐直到Bruce下车。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“Bruce waved goodbye”和“we had the best time... with headphones on”可知，Bruce和Mike度过了一段愉快的时光，并且他们是通过耳机分享音乐的。这里指的是Bruce遇见了Mike。故选A。 【语篇分析】本文是一篇记叙文，情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。性格内向的 Bruce 和来自同一年级的 Mike 有着共同的爱好--喜欢同一乐队的音乐;因为音乐这一纽带和Mike的友好主动，Bnuce从最初的“社恐”到和Mike分享耳机，揭开了二人友谊的序幕。语篇鼓励学生敞开心扉，勇于构建良好的人际关系、传递了限极的友谊观。试题设置充分体现了对学生上下文语境、句内和句际逻辑梳理能力的考查，考点覆盖动间与词组4处，形容词4处，名词3处，连词2处，副词与代词各处。要求学生把握故事主线、理清情节体悟主人公情感，根据语篇主旨、语义及语境，利用语篇衔接和连贯的有关知识甄别选项。 【答题分析】从学生作答情况来看，以下题目得分率偏低。 第 36题:该题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用。“Heisshy,and making fiends has been_36fhim."”该句要表达的句意为:“他害羞，与人交朋友对他来说有点困难。”部分学生没有选择B选项是为对 hard 的词意掌握得不全面，只知道 hard作副词是指“努力地”，不知道还有作形容词是指“闲的、不容易的”。 第40题:该题考查学生对语篇上下文的理解和把握能力。该题的关键信息出现在该空的下文:M能叫出 Bruce 的名字，还说“I think we both take the music class”，可见两人很可能来自于同一个年级第42题:该题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用。该句要表达的句意为:Mike见Bruce否认了边听边哼唱的事实，感到有点惊讶，就一声不吭地走了。相当一部分学生没有选择“surprised”，主要原在于这部分学生对该词的词意理解出现偏差，学生认为该词意为“惊喜的”，但它的准确词意应是讶的，感觉意外的”。       一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项. When I was just a small boy, my family was very poor. My father always used his saving to 1 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There was just my younger brother and 2 in the house sometimes. One evening, he came home and there was no 3 in the house, not even a piece of bread. Although we were 4 , my brother and I went to bed without having anything. My father had no money, but from the 5 on his face, I knew my father couldn’t stand us having an empty stomach. He 6 the house and about two hours later he returned. He 7 woke us up. He had in his hand two small potatoes pies, which he gave us to eat. I don’t know where he got the money or the food but he 8 to get us something to eat. My father had not eaten and had worked all day, 9 he sat there and got satisfaction from watching us eat. This has 10 stayed in my mind and left me a deep impression. At that moment, I felt 11 knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer (受难). I know that in difficult times it is 12 not to show weakness but strength (力量). If a mother is the cement (粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the 13 is something that makes the cement stronger. Father’s value and actions have carried me forward, they helped me 14 my own problems in life. In my own turn, I’ve learned that the valuable time you spend with your 15 will always stay with them. And the values you give to them will help them grow better. 1．A．ask B．order C．teach D．warn 2．A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 3．A．space B．food C．money D．light 4．A．sleepy B．lonely C．busy D．hungry 5．A．anger B．pleasure C．joy D．worry 6．A．repaired B．left C．cleaned D．searched 7．A．angrily B．nervously C．quickly D．sadly 8．A．forgot B．managed C．refused D．agreed 9．A．because B．unless C．until D．but 10．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 11．A．strange B．awful C．happy D．normal 12．A．polite B．important C．impossible D．harmful 13．A．father B．brother C．mother D．sister 14．A．turn down B．give up C．put off D．work out 15．A．children B．friends C．teachers D．workmates 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from a(n) 16 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Georgia. It was a small school with a 17 football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play 18 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 19 I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I couldn’t believe I had got into 20 a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 21 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 22 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential (潜力). I started doing anything I could to help them build 23 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 24 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 25 , we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 26 . Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a win for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 27 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about 28 the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 29 them. I helped them to see themselves 30 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 16．A．experience B．experiment C．visit D．show 17．A．strong B．normal C．weak D．proper 18．A．with B．for C．against D．like 19．A．but B．because C．so D．if 20．A．so B．that C．very D．such 21．A．wish B．realize C．require D．share 22．A．worrying about B．looking for C．caring about D．depending on 23．A．pride B．culture C．luck D．relationship 24．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners 25．A．vacations B．prizes C．training D．win 26．A．relax B．watch C．improve D．fail 27．A．chance B．excitement C．decision D．development 28．A．what B．how C．why D．when 29．A．encouraged B．caught C．protected D．punished 30．A．honestly B．really C．wisely D．differently    一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Eliud Kipchoge is a marathon (马拉松) runner from Kenya. He’s 1 eleven gold medals (奖牌) so far and many people think he’s the most 2 marathon runner in the world. He 3 the world record for the fastest marathon. No one has ever run a marathon 4 than Eliud. But for Eliud that is not 5 because, in 2017, he tried to become the first human to run a marathon in less than two hours. It took two years to 6 for the run, and during this time, Eliud worked with a team of 7 . They used technology to 8 everything about his running: his training schedule (日程), his breathing, his diet, his running shoes, and his 9 . After two years of planning and 10 , the big day arrived and Eliud 11 the distance of 26.2 miles on a track in Milan, Italy. His time was good for most of the race and he finished it in a 12 time of 2 hours, 25 seconds; but it wasn’t fast enough. Eliud 13 the final part of the run: “I felt a little bit tired in my legs and I tried to 14 , but it was too late.” So, if Eliud can’t run a marathon in under 2 hours, is it possible for any human? Maybe in the future, as technology gets better, someone might 15 a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 59 seconds. 1．A．bought B．won C．made D．checked 2．A．creative B．important C．especial D．successful 3．A．checks B．plays C．practices D．holds 4．A．faster B．easier C．luckier D．lighter 5．A．possible B．latest C．enough D．lonely 6．A．prepare B．wait C．look D．pay 7．A．scientists B．runners C．experts D．doctors 8．A．mention B．study C．offer D．place 9．A．movements B．pictures C．roles D．enemies 10．A．feeling B．helping C．fixing D．training 11．A．flew B．walked C．drove D．ran 12．A．arrival B．short C．record D．great 13．A．discovered B．expressed C．described D．searched 14．A．pick it up B．keep it away C．turn it down D．look it up 15．A．imagine B．achieve C．experience D．follow 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlotte volunteered in a store that sold secondhand goods. People brought in things to 16 . Some of them were stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). Charlotte could tell that the toys held sentimental (情感的) value. So she felt sad when they were sold 17 at a low price. Sometimes without any buyers, they were just 18 . One night when she got home from work, Charlotte started doing research. She 19 this wasn’t happening only in her town. Worldwide, she learned, millions of stuffed toys become 20 every year. Day and night, Charlotte was 21 thinking about the problem. “If we can change the 22 in people’s mind that stuffed toys are useless once they are not loved,” she says, “then we can show people the toys don’t lose their 23 if they are given to others.” That’s 24 the Loved Before toy-adoption program began. People can donate toys 25 the mail, or by taking them to the company in the United Kingdom. The 26 owner writes down the toy’s name and a story about it, including the 27 favorite things to do and an adventure it has been on. Charlotte and her team like to share what makes the toy 28 . They think it helps the buyers understand its value. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the website. The company makes a 29 donation from each sale. Nowadays, Loved Before has sold lots of stuffed toys. But the company’s 30 is more than “just trying to save some toys from landfills (垃圾填埋场),” Charlotte says. She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids “about the value of loving secondhand things again, in the hope that it will go far beyond the idea of teddy bears.” 16．A．donate B．make C．describe D．repair 17．A．expensively B．quickly C．cheaply D．slowly 18．A．put away B．thrown away C．went away D．ran away 19．A．proved B．recognized C．wondered D．realized 20．A．rubbish B．presents C．stores D．business 21．A．free B．tired C．difficult D．busy 22．A．truth B．idea C．situation D．condition 23．A．value B．life C．story D．price 24．A．what B．when C．how D．where 25．A．with B．for C．through D．to 26．A．new B．first C．kind D．clever 27．A．toy’s B．girl’s C．company’s D．buyer’s 28．A．healthy B．beautiful C．different D．separate 29．A．fascinating B．boring C．powerful D．helpful 30．A．goal B．ability C．choice D．decision 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Brenda was a girl with one big dream. She wanted to play the 31 in a band. But there was one problem. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to 32 a lot. But she lived next to a lot of old people. The sound of beating drums would make them feel 33 . Brenda was a very kind girl. She tried to find a way to practice her drums 34 bothering (干扰) other people. 35 she tried playing in the kitchen, and even in the bathroom. But there was always 36 who could hear the noise. That made her feel sorry so she spent most of her time playing on books and boxes. One day, while watching a 37 program on TV, she heard that sound cannot travel in space because there’s no air. At that moment, Brenda decided to become a 38 astronaut. After a lot of hard work, Brenda built a space bubble. It was a big glass ball connected to a machine. The machine could draw (抽出) out all the 39 inside. All that would be left inside were drums and a chair. Brenda 40 the space suit (宇航服) she made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drum 41 . Soon, Brenda became 42 . So many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly after, she started to give concerts. 43 Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and went far beyond her first dream of playing the drum in a band. Years later, when people asked her 44 she could achieve all this, she thought for a moment and said, “These people next door are old and I need to 45 about their feelings. If not, I wouldn’t go such a long way to find a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.” 31．A．piano B．guitar C．drum D．violin 32．A．practice B．learn C．enjoy D．listen 33．A．unclear B．unlucky C．unconfident D．uncomfortable 34．A．by B．like C．without D．against 35．A．For B．But C．So D．Because 36．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 37．A．art B．sports C．history D．science 38．A．musical B．true C．noisy D．common 39．A．air B．noise C．water D．light 40．A．put on B．cleaned up C．found out D．thought of 41．A．slowly B．angrily C．happily D．quickly 42．A．famous B．strong C．curious D．interested 43．A．Finally B．However C．Suddenly D．Actually 44．A．who B．how C．what D．when 45．A．hear B．worry C．talk D．care    一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If your life were a book and you were the writer, how would you let your story go? That’s the question that 1 my life forever. At the age of 19, dreaming of snowboarding (滑雪运动), I took a (n) 2 and moved to a snowy place where I could make money and control my life. Suddenly, my life took a detour (弯路). One day, I left work 3 because I thought I had a cold. But 24 hours later I was in the 4 on life support with little chance of living. The doctors diagnosed me with bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎). Over three months, I 5 both of my legs after several operations. Out of hospital, I was totally 6 . The darkest moment was when I first saw my new legs. I tried hard to 7 after I put the heavy metal legs on. However, I felt so 8 that I had to give up. For months, I just stayed in bed with my new 9 resting by my side. How was I going to snowboard again? I had no answer at all. 10 I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and learn to 11 the New Amy. I told myself, with those metal legs if I snowboarded again my feet wouldn’t get 12 in the thick snow. Best of all, I could make my feet the size of all the shoes. It was that moment that I asked myself the 13 . Then I began daydreaming like I did as a little girl. I 14 myself snowboarding down a high mountain again and I could even feel the wind 15 my face in that very moment. And that is when a new chapter in my life began. 1．A．stopped B．changed C．finished D．replaced 2．A．job B．note C．order D．medal 3．A．early B．happily C．bravely D．noisily 4．A．park B．hotel C．office D．hospital 5．A．hid B．lost C．washed D．touched 6．A．wrong B．strange C．broken D．hungry 7．A．wake up B．grow up C．catch up D．stand up 8．A．silly B．painful C．free D．peaceful 9．A．legs B．feet C．shoes D．wheels 10．A．So B．And C．But D．Till 11．A．hurt B．punish C．repair D．accept 12．A．cold B．slow C．soft D．lazy 13．A．fact B．reason C．result D．question 14．A．heard B．noticed C．imagined D．protected 15．A．from B．under C．behind D．against 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Can you spare a little change?” the old man asked Grace. “I’m very cold and hungry.” The man’s 16 were old and messy. He was not dressed 17 enough for the cold weather. Grace felt bad, so she checked her pockets for change. But she didn’t have any money. “I’m sorry, sir, 18 I don’t have anything,” she explained. “I wish I could help you, really.” The old man 19 , “I believe you would help if you could. Thanks anyway.” Just then a woman 20 , with a pearl necklace (珍珠项链) hanging around her neck. It suddenly 21 . “Oh, no!” the woman shouted. “My pearls!” Sadly, the pearls dropped in every 22 . She bent down and began gathering the pearls, one by one. Grace and the old man helped her. “Well, that 23 to be all of them,” the woman said thank you and went away. “Why didn’t you ask her to help you?” Grace asked the old man. “I guess I just 24 ,” he answered, laughing. Then Grace noticed something 25 in a crack (缝隙) in the sidewalk. It was a pearl. “You have to give that back to her,” the old man said. “But how can I? She’s 26 . We don’t even know her name. I think you should 27 it.” “No, that wouldn’t be right,” he said 28 . They decided to take the pearl to the police station. Grace left her phone number there. The next day, Grace got a 29 from the station. A police officer asked her to come at once. At the station, the police officer gave Grace an envelope (信封). She opened it and was surprised to find some money with a thank-you note. Grace quickly found the old man and 30 him the envelope. He looked inside and smiled. “See, I knew you would help me,” he said cheerfully. 16．A．shoes B．clothes C．trousers D．shorts 17．A．smartly B．beautifully C．warmly D．cleanly 18．A．and B．so C．for D．but 19．A．smiled B．cried C．shouted D．argued 20．A．walked out B．walked around C．walked away D．walked by 21．A．disappeared B．broke C．folded D．shone 22．A．direction B．collection C．imagination D．connection 23．A．allows B．fails C．seems D．fears 24．A．cheated B．regretted C．forgot D．doubted 25．A．lovely B．unusual C．useful D．shiny 26．A．gone B．arrived C．started D．appeared 27．A．destroy B．fix C．take D．afford 28．A．lazily B．thoughtfully C．excitedly D．carelessly 29．A．call B．sign C．lift D．copy 30．A．sold B．handed C．sent D．offered 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a little girl when I heard my sister talk about her life-changing term abroad in Paris, it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often 31 about walking around the streets of Paris. Luckily, with our financial (财务的) situation 32 , European travel became a reality. Travelling to a European country with my 33 was exciting, but it would not be complete without facing problems and figuring them out. We had just started to get 34 familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system. Since using it was very difficult, we were walking slowly until we 35 the subway was about to leave. As soon as I 36 , the doors shut with my mom on the other side. I did not have my cell phone, neither of us could speak a word of 37 , and we had no idea how to connect each other. My mom and I, who were both 38 , began to knock heavily on the doors. Suddenly, a man with a very puzzled look on his face walked over to the doors and simply 39 them. My mom stepped on and we hugged 40 we just met each other for the first time in years. A huge sense of 41 washed over us. 42 , my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go. We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in, such as finding our favorite breakfast café 43 walking to museums. The trip to Paris was not just 44 because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is okay to run into 45 when trying to explore an unfamiliar area, and if you keep working, you will improve. 31．A．talked B．worried C．heard D．dreamed 32．A．improving B．changing C．happening D．appearing 33．A．sister B．father C．mother D．brother 34．A．itself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves 35．A．guessed B．realized C．remembered D．felt 36．A．got on B．rushed out C．set off D．fell over 37．A．English B．German C．Russian D．French 38．A．touched B．surprised C．worried D．excited 39．A．opened B．broke C．closed D．repaired 40．A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that 41．A．pride B．shame C．peace D．happiness 42．A．Finally B．Clearly C．Recently D．Suddenly 43．A．for B．or C．but D．and 44．A．relaxing B．boring C．unforgettable D．strange 45．A．surprises B．challenges C．fights D．danger 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练 完形填空篇第36-50题     【真题呈现】 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been **36** for him. That's why his mother asked him to take the **37** this year. “You'd better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he **38** his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. **39**, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his **40**. “Hey, Bruce? I'm Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear **41** singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce's face turned red, “That wasn't me.” Mike looked a little **42**. Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself **43** he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being **44**,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to **45** a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your **46** every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce's eyes lit up. “Don't you think the songs are too **47**?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has **48** me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music **49** Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I **50** Mike and we had the best time... with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 36.A. funny B. hard C. boring D. relaxing 37.A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train 38.A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up 39.A. Actually B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Suddenly 40.A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream 41.A. him B. her C. you D. them 42.A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised 43.A. why B. how C. when D. whether 44.A. patient B. honest C. proud D. friendly 45.A. wear B. hide C. win D. find 46.A. news B. music C. name D. ideas 47.A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious 48.A. chosen B. allowed C. taught D. ordered 49.A. if B. after C. until D. although 50.A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed 文章导读 关键词 Bruce, music, shy, friends, mother, headphones, Blue-Bob, Mike, music class, lied, smile, taste, songs, past, grandpa, shared, headphones 文章大意 Bruce是一个害羞且喜欢音乐的年轻人。他的母亲鼓励他参加音乐课以结交朋友。在公交车上，他遇到了同学Mike，两人因共同的音乐喜好而成为朋友。 重点词汇 shy（害羞的）、headphones（耳机）、favorite band（最喜欢的乐队）、lied（撒谎）、sense（感觉） manage（设法做到） wave（挥手） 长难句式 1. Making friends has been hard for him. 交朋友对他来说一直很难。 2. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 他很快就沉浸在他最喜欢的乐队Blue-Bob的歌曲中。  3. Bruce kept asking himself whether he had lied to Mike. Bruce一直在问自己是否对Mike撒了谎。  4. I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has taught me to sing many of them. 我也喜欢老歌。我爷爷非常喜欢音乐，他教会了我唱很多这样的歌。  5. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music until Bruce got off at his stop. 他们分享着耳机，随着音乐轻轻地唱着，直到Bruce下车。 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。 【36题详解】 句意：Bruce喜欢音乐是因为它让他感到轻松。根据“He is shy”可知他很害羞，交朋友对他来说一直很难。 funny有趣的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据句意，Bruce害羞且交朋友对他来说不容易，所以这里应该是指交朋友对他来说很困难。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他妈妈今年让他参加音乐课。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据后文“Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus”可知，他妈妈让他参加的是音乐课，并且他乘坐的是公共汽车。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：Bruce点了点头。但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。 put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“closed his eyes”可知，Bruce是戴上了耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：突然，他感觉到有人在身边。他睁开眼睛，看到一个来自他班级的男孩。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“he sensed someone around him”可知，Bruce是突然感觉到有人在身边。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：嘿，Bruce？我是Mike，”男孩说。“我想我们都上音乐课。我刚才听到你在唱Blue-Bob乐队的一首歌吗？” story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“a boy from his”和后文提到的“both take the music class”可知，这里指的是Bruce和Mike都在同一个年级上音乐课。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：“嘿，Bruce？我是Mike，”男孩说。“我想我们都上音乐课。我刚才听到你在唱Blue-Bob乐队的一首歌吗？” him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据“Did I hear 41 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?”可知，Mike是在问Bruce是否听到他（Bruce）在唱歌。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：“呃，不，”Bruce的脸红了，“那不是我。”Mike看起来有点惊讶。什么也没说，他就走开了。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Bruce's face turned red”和“Without saying anything, he went away”可知，Mike对Bruce的回答感到意外。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么他要对Mike撒谎。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时；whether是否。根据“Bruce kept asking himself 43 he had lied to Mike”可知，Bruce在问自己为什么要撒谎。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：“也许他也喜欢Blue-Bob。也许他只是友好，”他想。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being 44”可知，Bruce认为Mike可能是友好的。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上再次见面时，Bruce设法在脸上挤出一个微笑。 wear穿；hide隐藏；win赢得；find找到。根据“Bruce managed to 45 a smile on his face”可知，Bruce是设法在脸上挤出一个微笑。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：“嗨，Bruce，”Mike说。“我每天都能听到你的音乐，你的品味真好。” news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“Bruce's eyes lit up”和前文提到的音乐话题，可知Mike是在谈论Bruce的音乐品味。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：Bruce的眼睛亮了起来。“你不认为这些歌太老了吗？”他问。“一点也不，”Mike回答。“我也喜欢老歌。我爷爷非常喜欢音乐，他教会了我唱很多这样的歌。” sad悲伤的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“songs of the past”可知，这里指的是老歌。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：Bruce听着Mike谈论他最喜欢的歌曲。他们分享着耳机，随着音乐轻轻地唱着，直到Bruce下车。 chosen选择的；allowed允许的；taught教会的；ordered命令的。根据“he has 48 me to sing many of them”可知，Mike的爷爷教会了他唱很多老歌。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：Bruce听着Mike谈论他最喜欢的歌曲。他们分享着耳机，随着音乐轻轻地唱着，直到Bruce下车。 if如果；after在...之后；until直到；although虽然。根据“singing softly along with the music 49 Bruce got off at his stop”可知，他们一起听音乐直到Bruce下车。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“Bruce waved goodbye”和“we had the best time... with headphones on”可知，Bruce和Mike度过了一段愉快的时光，并且他们是通过耳机分享音乐的。这里指的是Bruce遇见了Mike。故选A。 【语篇分析】本文是一篇记叙文，情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。性格内向的 Bruce 和来自同一年级的 Mike 有着共同的爱好--喜欢同一乐队的音乐;因为音乐这一纽带和Mike的友好主动，Bnuce从最初的“社恐”到和Mike分享耳机，揭开了二人友谊的序幕。语篇鼓励学生敞开心扉，勇于构建良好的人际关系、传递了限极的友谊观。试题设置充分体现了对学生上下文语境、句内和句际逻辑梳理能力的考查，考点覆盖动间与词组4处，形容词4处，名词3处，连词2处，副词与代词各处。要求学生把握故事主线、理清情节体悟主人公情感，根据语篇主旨、语义及语境，利用语篇衔接和连贯的有关知识甄别选项。 【答题分析】从学生作答情况来看，以下题目得分率偏低。 第 36题:该题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用。“Heisshy,and making fiends has been_36fhim."”该句要表达的句意为:“他害羞，与人交朋友对他来说有点困难。”部分学生没有选择B选项是为对 hard 的词意掌握得不全面，只知道 hard作副词是指“努力地”，不知道还有作形容词是指“闲的、不容易的”。 第40题:该题考查学生对语篇上下文的理解和把握能力。该题的关键信息出现在该空的下文:M能叫出 Bruce 的名字，还说“I think we both take the music class”，可见两人很可能来自于同一个年级第42题:该题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用。该句要表达的句意为:Mike见Bruce否认了边听边哼唱的事实，感到有点惊讶，就一声不吭地走了。相当一部分学生没有选择“surprised”，主要原在于这部分学生对该词的词意理解出现偏差，学生认为该词意为“惊喜的”，但它的准确词意应是讶的，感觉意外的”。       一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项. When I was just a small boy, my family was very poor. My father always used his saving to 1 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There was just my younger brother and 2 in the house sometimes. One evening, he came home and there was no 3 in the house, not even a piece of bread. Although we were 4 , my brother and I went to bed without having anything. My father had no money, but from the 5 on his face, I knew my father couldn’t stand us having an empty stomach. He 6 the house and about two hours later he returned. He 7 woke us up. He had in his hand two small potatoes pies, which he gave us to eat. I don’t know where he got the money or the food but he 8 to get us something to eat. My father had not eaten and had worked all day, 9 he sat there and got satisfaction from watching us eat. This has 10 stayed in my mind and left me a deep impression. At that moment, I felt 11 knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer (受难). I know that in difficult times it is 12 not to show weakness but strength (力量). If a mother is the cement (粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the 13 is something that makes the cement stronger. Father’s value and actions have carried me forward, they helped me 14 my own problems in life. In my own turn, I’ve learned that the valuable time you spend with your 15 will always stay with them. And the values you give to them will help them grow better. 1．A．ask B．order C．teach D．warn 2．A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 3．A．space B．food C．money D．light 4．A．sleepy B．lonely C．busy D．hungry 5．A．anger B．pleasure C．joy D．worry 6．A．repaired B．left C．cleaned D．searched 7．A．angrily B．nervously C．quickly D．sadly 8．A．forgot B．managed C．refused D．agreed 9．A．because B．unless C．until D．but 10．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 11．A．strange B．awful C．happy D．normal 12．A．polite B．important C．impossible D．harmful 13．A．father B．brother C．mother D．sister 14．A．turn down B．give up C．put off D．work out 15．A．children B．friends C．teachers D．workmates 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个温情的故事：作者生于贫困家庭中，父亲一整天都没有吃饭也一直在工作，但他坐在那里看着孩子们吃饭，露出满足的表情。这一幕在作者心中留下很深的印象。 1．句意：我父亲总是用他的积蓄让我母亲去看望她住在很远的父母。 ask询问，让；order命令；要求；teach教；warn警告。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”，B和D的语气太过于强烈，C不符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：有时家里只有我弟弟和我。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。文章站在第一人称描述，因此是我自己。故选C。 3．句意：一天晚上，他回到家里，家里没有食物，甚至连一块面包都没有。 space空间；food食物；money钱；light光。根据“not even a piece of bread”可知家里甚至连一块面包都没有，因此是没有食物。故选B。 4．句意：虽然我们很饿，但我和弟弟还是什么都没吃就上床睡觉了。 sleepy瞌睡的；lonely孤独的；busy忙碌的；hungry饿的。根据“without having anything”可知什么都没吃，因此很饿。故选D。 5．句意：我父亲没有钱，但从他脸上的担忧，我知道父亲不能忍受我们空腹。 anger生气；pleasure快乐；joy愉悦；worry担心。根据“without having anything”可知什么都没吃，因此父亲很担忧。故选D。 6．句意：他离开了房子，大约两个小时后他回来了。 repaired修理；left离开；cleaned清扫；searched搜寻。根据“about two hours later he returned”可知大约两个小时后他回来了，因此之前是离开出去了。故选B。 7．句意：他很快把我们叫醒了。 angrily生气地；nervously紧张地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地。根据“He had in his hand two small potatoes pies, which he gave us to eat.”可知他手里拿着两个小土豆馅饼，给我们吃。因此是很快把我们叫醒吃东西。故选C。 8．句意：我不知道他从哪里得到钱或食物，但他设法给我们弄了些吃的。 forgot忘记；managed设法做成；管理；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“my family was very poor.”可知家里很穷，因此父亲是设法弄来吃的。故选B。 9．句意：我父亲一整天都没有吃饭，也一直在工作，但他坐在那里，看着我们吃饭，他感到很满足。 because因为；unless除非；until直到；but但是。前后句之间是转折关系。故选D。 10．句意：这一直留在我的脑海中，给我留下了深刻的印象。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“left me a deep impression”可知这一幕给我留下了深刻的印象，因此是“一直”在我脑海里。故选A。 11．句意：那一刻，我很高兴知道他在那里，不会让我们受苦。 strange奇怪的；陌生的；awful很坏的；happy快乐的；normal正常的。根据“knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer”可知知道父亲在那里，不会让我们受苦这件事让我感到“快乐”。故选C。 12．句意：我知道，在困难时期，重要的不是表现出软弱，而是表现出坚强。 polite有礼貌的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；harmful有害的。根据“I know that in difficult times it is...not to show weakness but strength (力量).”可知在困难时期表现出坚强是很“重要的”。故选B。 13．句意：如果说母亲是维系一个家庭的粘合剂，那么父亲就是让粘合剂更坚固的东西。 father父亲；brother兄弟；mother母亲；sister姐妹。根据“a family”可知此处描述家庭，提到了母亲的作用，接下来就是父亲。故选A。 14．句意：父亲的价值观和行动推动了我前进，他们帮助我解决了生活中的问题。 turn down拒绝；调小；give up放弃；put off推迟；work out解决。work out problems“解决问题”，符合句意。故选D。 15．句意：而在我自己身上，我也明白了，你与孩子相处的宝贵时间将永远陪伴在他们身边。 children孩子；friends朋友；teachers老师；workmates同事。前文说的是父亲的陪伴我，即父母陪伴孩子。故选A。 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from a(n) 16 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Georgia. It was a small school with a 17 football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play 18 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 19 I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I couldn’t believe I had got into 20 a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 21 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 22 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential (潜力). I started doing anything I could to help them build 23 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 24 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 25 , we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 26 . Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a win for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 27 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about 28 the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 29 them. I helped them to see themselves 30 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 16．A．experience B．experiment C．visit D．show 17．A．strong B．normal C．weak D．proper 18．A．with B．for C．against D．like 19．A．but B．because C．so D．if 20．A．so B．that C．very D．such 21．A．wish B．realize C．require D．share 22．A．worrying about B．looking for C．caring about D．depending on 23．A．pride B．culture C．luck D．relationship 24．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners 25．A．vacations B．prizes C．training D．win 26．A．relax B．watch C．improve D．fail 27．A．chance B．excitement C．decision D．development 28．A．what B．how C．why D．when 29．A．encouraged B．caught C．protected D．punished 30．A．honestly B．really C．wisely D．differently 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文作者从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。没有人是天生的赢家，通过自己的努力总会成功。 16．句意：我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了这一教训。 experience经历；experiment实验；visit参观；show展示。根据“I learned this lesson from”可知是从过去的经历中吸取了教训。故选A。 17．句意：那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。 strong强的；normal正常的；weak弱的；proper恰当的。根据“The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game.”可知老队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习为比赛做准备，所以足球项目很薄弱。故选C。 18．句意：在春季训练结束时，学校的老队与新队比赛是一种传统。 with和；for为了；against对抗；like像。根据“play...the new team”可知是和新队伍对抗。故选C。 19．句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们失败了。 but但是；because因为；so所以；if如果。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选B。 20．句意：我简直不敢相信我陷入了这样的境地。 so如此；that那么；very非常；such这样的。根据“a situation”可知此处表示这样的经历，用such修饰。故选D。 21．句意：经过深思熟虑，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。 wish希望；realize意识到；require需要；share分享。根据“that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia”可知是意识到球队可能不是头号球队。故选B。 22．句意：经过深思熟虑，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。 worrying about担心；looking for寻找；caring about关心；depending on依靠。根据“that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were...me”可知这些球员依靠作者这个教练。故选D。 23．句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立自尊。 pride骄傲；culture文化；luck运气；relationship关系。根据“I started doing anything I could to help them build”可知是帮助他们建立自信。故选A。 24．句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当作胜利者。 leaders领导者；partners搭档；winners获胜者；learners学习者。根据“and they built themselves into winners.”可知是把他们看做胜利者。故选C。 25．句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢球。 vacations假期；prizes奖品；training训练；win赢。根据“That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their”可知其他队在享受暑假。故选A。 26．句意：在春季训练场遭遇失败六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。 relax放松；watch看；improve提高；fail失败。根据“we won our first game and our second, and continued to”可知是赢得了比赛，并继续提高。故选C。 27．句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的兴奋！ chance机会；excitement兴奋；decision决定；development发展。根据“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知赢得了比赛，应该很兴奋。故选B。 28．句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team”可知是领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。故选B。 29．句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。 encouraged鼓励；caught抓住；protected保护；punished惩罚。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and”可知作者鼓励他们。故选A。 30．句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。 honestly诚实地；really真地；wisely明智地；differently不同地。根据“I helped them to see themselves”可知以不同的方式看待自己，不把自己当作失败者，而是胜利者。故选D。    一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Eliud Kipchoge is a marathon (马拉松) runner from Kenya. He’s 1 eleven gold medals (奖牌) so far and many people think he’s the most 2 marathon runner in the world. He 3 the world record for the fastest marathon. No one has ever run a marathon 4 than Eliud. But for Eliud that is not 5 because, in 2017, he tried to become the first human to run a marathon in less than two hours. It took two years to 6 for the run, and during this time, Eliud worked with a team of 7 . They used technology to 8 everything about his running: his training schedule (日程), his breathing, his diet, his running shoes, and his 9 . After two years of planning and 10 , the big day arrived and Eliud 11 the distance of 26.2 miles on a track in Milan, Italy. His time was good for most of the race and he finished it in a 12 time of 2 hours, 25 seconds; but it wasn’t fast enough. Eliud 13 the final part of the run: “I felt a little bit tired in my legs and I tried to 14 , but it was too late.” So, if Eliud can’t run a marathon in under 2 hours, is it possible for any human? Maybe in the future, as technology gets better, someone might 15 a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 59 seconds. 1．A．bought B．won C．made D．checked 2．A．creative B．important C．especial D．successful 3．A．checks B．plays C．practices D．holds 4．A．faster B．easier C．luckier D．lighter 5．A．possible B．latest C．enough D．lonely 6．A．prepare B．wait C．look D．pay 7．A．scientists B．runners C．experts D．doctors 8．A．mention B．study C．offer D．place 9．A．movements B．pictures C．roles D．enemies 10．A．feeling B．helping C．fixing D．training 11．A．flew B．walked C．drove D．ran 12．A．arrival B．short C．record D．great 13．A．discovered B．expressed C．described D．searched 14．A．pick it up B．keep it away C．turn it down D．look it up 15．A．imagine B．achieve C．experience D．follow 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自肯尼亚的Eliud Kipchoge被誉为历史上跑得最快的马拉松运动员，本文介绍了他的经历。 1．句意：到目前为止，他已经赢得了11枚金牌，许多人认为他是世界上最成功的马拉松运动员。 bought买；won赢；made制作；checked检查。根据“Eliud Kipchoge is a marathon (马拉松) runner from Kenya. He’s ... eleven gold medals”可知，Eliud是马拉松运动员，所以应是赢得奖牌。故选B。 2．句意：到目前为止，他已经赢得了11枚金牌，许多人认为他是世界上最成功的马拉松运动员。 creative有创造性的；important重要的；especial特殊的；successful成功的。根据“He ... the world record for the fastest marathon.”可知，他有跑的最快的世界纪录，所以应是最成功的。故选D。 3．句意：他保持着马拉松跑得最快的世界纪录。 checks检查的；plays玩；practices练习；holds握着。根据“No one has ever run a marathon ... than Eliud.”可知，他保持着最快的记录。故选D。 4．句意：没有人跑马拉松跑得比Eliud更快。 faster更快；easier更容易的；luckier更幸运的；highter更轻的。根据“He ... the world record for the fastest marathon. No one has ever run a marathon ... than Eliud.”可知，他保持着记录，所以应是没有人比他跑得快。故选A。 5．句意：但对Eliud来说，这还不够，因为在2017年，他试图成为第一个在不到两个小时内跑完马拉松的人。 possible可能的；latest最新的；enough足够的；lonely孤独的。根据“he tried to become the first human to run a marathon in less than two hours.”可知，已有的成绩对他而言是不足够的。故选C。 6．句意：筹备这次比赛花了两年时间。 prepare准备；wait等待；look看；pay付款。根据“two years”可知，两年应是备战时间。故选A。 7．句意：在此期间，Eliud与一组专家一起工作。 scientists科学家；runners跑步者；experts专家；doctors医生。根据“They used technology to ... his training schedule (日程), his breathing, his diet, his running shoes...”可知，负责研究他的训练计划、呼吸、饮食、跑鞋等的应是专家团队。故选C。 8．句意：他们使用技术来研究他跑步的一切：他的训练计划、呼吸、饮食、跑鞋和动作。 mention提及；study研究；offer提供；place放置。根据“his training schedule (日程), his breathing, his diet, his running shoes...”可知，他的训练计划、呼吸、饮食、跑鞋等需要用科技来研究。故选B。 9．句意：他们使用技术来研究他跑步的一切：他的训练计划、呼吸、饮食、跑鞋和动作。 movements动作；pictures照片；roles角色；enemies敌人。根据“his training schedule (日程), his breathing, his diet, his running shoes, and his”可知，它是马拉松运动员，他的动作也需要研究。故选A。 10．句意：经过两年的计划和训练，这个重要的日子终于到来了，Eliud在意大利米兰的一条跑道上跑了26.2英里。 feeling感觉；helping帮助；fixing修理；training训练。根据“After two years of planning and...”可知，对于马拉松运动员，两年时间应是训练。故选D。 11．句意：经过两年的计划和训练，这个重要的日子终于到来了，Eliud在意大利米兰的一条跑道上跑了26.2英里。 flew飞；walked走；drove驾驶；ran跑。根据“the distance of 26.2 miles”可知，他跑了26.2英里。故选D。 12．句意：在比赛的大部分时间里，他的成绩都很好，他以2小时25秒的成绩完成了比赛。 arrival到达；short短的；record记录；great伟大的。根据“Maybe in the future, as technology gets better, someone might ... a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 59 seconds.”可知，以后或许有人跑得更快，但2小时25秒当时是一个破纪录的成绩。故选C。 13．句意：Eliud描述了跑步的最后一段：“我感觉腿有点累，我试着把它捡起来，但已经太晚了。” discovered发现；expressed表达；described描述；searched搜索。根据“I felt a little bit tired in my legs and I tried to ..., but it was too late.”可知，这是他对于比赛的描述。故选C。 14．句意：Eliud描述了跑步的最后一段：“我感觉腿有点累，我试着加速，但已经太晚了。” pick it up捡起、加速；keep it away远离；turn it down把声音调低；look it up查阅。根据“I felt a little bit tired in my legs and I tried to ... but it was too late.”可知，此处用想要加速，但是太晚了。故选A。 15．句意：也许在未来，随着技术的进步，有人可能会达到1小时59分59秒的时间。 imagine想象；achieve实现；experience经历；follow跟随。根据“someone might ... a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 59 seconds.”可知，有人可能会获得1小时59分59秒的成绩。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlotte volunteered in a store that sold secondhand goods. People brought in things to 16 . Some of them were stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). Charlotte could tell that the toys held sentimental (情感的) value. So she felt sad when they were sold 17 at a low price. Sometimes without any buyers, they were just 18 . One night when she got home from work, Charlotte started doing research. She 19 this wasn’t happening only in her town. Worldwide, she learned, millions of stuffed toys become 20 every year. Day and night, Charlotte was 21 thinking about the problem. “If we can change the 22 in people’s mind that stuffed toys are useless once they are not loved,” she says, “then we can show people the toys don’t lose their 23 if they are given to others.” That’s 24 the Loved Before toy-adoption program began. People can donate toys 25 the mail, or by taking them to the company in the United Kingdom. The 26 owner writes down the toy’s name and a story about it, including the 27 favorite things to do and an adventure it has been on. Charlotte and her team like to share what makes the toy 28 . They think it helps the buyers understand its value. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the website. The company makes a 29 donation from each sale. Nowadays, Loved Before has sold lots of stuffed toys. But the company’s 30 is more than “just trying to save some toys from landfills (垃圾填埋场),” Charlotte says. She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids “about the value of loving secondhand things again, in the hope that it will go far beyond the idea of teddy bears.” 16．A．donate B．make C．describe D．repair 17．A．expensively B．quickly C．cheaply D．slowly 18．A．put away B．thrown away C．went away D．ran away 19．A．proved B．recognized C．wondered D．realized 20．A．rubbish B．presents C．stores D．business 21．A．free B．tired C．difficult D．busy 22．A．truth B．idea C．situation D．condition 23．A．value B．life C．story D．price 24．A．what B．when C．how D．where 25．A．with B．for C．through D．to 26．A．new B．first C．kind D．clever 27．A．toy’s B．girl’s C．company’s D．buyer’s 28．A．healthy B．beautiful C．different D．separate 29．A．fascinating B．boring C．powerful D．helpful 30．A．goal B．ability C．choice D．decision 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 【分析】本文主要讲述了夏洛蒂在一家卖旧货的商店当志愿者的经历。 16．句意：人们带着东西来捐赠。 donate捐赠；make制造；describe描述；repair修理。结合“Charlotte volunteered in a store that sold secondhand goods. People brought in things to...”可知，这里是指捐赠东西。故选A。 17．句意：因此，当它们被低价出售时，她感到很难过。 expensively高价地；quickly迅速地；cheaply低价地；slowly慢慢地。结合“So she felt sad when they were sold...at a low price. ”可知，这里是指被低价出售。故选C。 18．句意：有时没有买家，他们只能被扔掉。 put away收起；thrown away扔掉；went away离开；ran away跑开。结合“Sometimes without any buyers, they were just...”可知，这里是指被扔掉。故选B。 19．句意：她意识到这不仅仅发生在她的镇上。 proved证明；recognized辨别出；wondered想知道；realized意识到。结合“Worldwide, she learned, millions of stuffed toys become...every year.”可知，这里是指意识到这不仅仅发生在她的镇上。故选D。 20．句意：她了解到，在世界范围内，每年有数百万的填充玩具成为垃圾。 rubbish垃圾；presents礼物；stores商店；business生意。结合“Sometimes without any buyers, they were just...”可知，这里是指没人要的玩具会变成垃圾。故选A。 21．句意：夏洛日夜忙着思考这个问题。 free免费的；tired疲惫的；difficult困难的；busy忙的。结合“Day and night, Charlotte was...thinking about the problem.”可知，这里是指日夜忙着思考这个问题。故选D。 22．句意：她说：“如果我们能改变人们认为毛绒玩具一旦不被喜欢就毫无用处的想法，那么我们就能向人们展示，这些玩具假如送给别人就不会失去它们的价值。” truth真相；idea想法；situation形势；condition条件。结合“that stuffed toys are useless once they are not loved,”可知，这里是指改变人们的想法。故选B。 23．句意：她说：“如果我们能改变人们认为毛绒玩具一旦不被喜欢就毫无用处的想法，那么我们就能向人们展示，这些玩具假如送给别人就不会失去它们的价值。” value价值；life生命；story故事；price价格。结合“then we can show people the toys don’t lose their... if they are given to others.”可知，这里是指失去价值。故选A。 24．句意：这个“被爱之前”玩具收养项目就是这样开始的。 what什么；when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里。结合“the Loved Before toy-adoption program began.”可知，这里是指该项目是如何开始的。故选C。 25．句意：人们可以通过邮寄方式捐赠玩具，也可以把玩具带到英国的公司。 with和；for为了；through通过；to去。结合“...the mail, or by taking them”可知，这里是指通过邮寄的方式。故选C。 26．句意：新主人写下玩具的名字和关于它的故事，包括玩具最喜欢做的事情和它经历过的冒险。 new新的；first第一；kind善良的；clever聪明的。结合“The...owner”可知，这里是指新的主人。故选A。 27．句意：新主人写下玩具的名字和关于它的故事，包括玩具最喜欢做的事情和它经历过的冒险。 toy’s玩具的；girl’s女孩的；company’s公司的；buyer’s买者的。结合“the toy’s name and a story about it”可知，这里是指玩具的。故选A。 28．句意：夏洛特和她的团队喜欢分享是什么让这个玩具与众不同。 healthy健康的；beautiful美丽的；different与众不同的；separate单独的。结合“her team like to share what makes the toy...They think it helps the buyers understand its value.”可知，这里是指什么让这个玩具与众不同。故选C。 29．句意：公司从每一笔销售中都捐出一大笔钱。 fascinating迷人的；boring无聊的；powerful巨大的；helpful有帮助的。结合“The company makes a...donation from each sale.”可知，这里是一大笔钱。故选C。 30．句意：但夏洛特说，这个公司的目标不仅仅是“试图从垃圾填埋场中拯救一些玩具”。 goal目标；ability能力；choice选择；decision决定。结合“But the company’s...is more than ‘just trying to save some toys from landfills (垃圾填埋场)’”可知，这里是指这个公司的目标。故选A。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Brenda was a girl with one big dream. She wanted to play the 31 in a band. But there was one problem. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to 32 a lot. But she lived next to a lot of old people. The sound of beating drums would make them feel 33 . Brenda was a very kind girl. She tried to find a way to practice her drums 34 bothering (干扰) other people. 35 she tried playing in the kitchen, and even in the bathroom. But there was always 36 who could hear the noise. That made her feel sorry so she spent most of her time playing on books and boxes. One day, while watching a 37 program on TV, she heard that sound cannot travel in space because there’s no air. At that moment, Brenda decided to become a 38 astronaut. After a lot of hard work, Brenda built a space bubble. It was a big glass ball connected to a machine. The machine could draw (抽出) out all the 39 inside. All that would be left inside were drums and a chair. Brenda 40 the space suit (宇航服) she made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drum 41 . Soon, Brenda became 42 . So many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly after, she started to give concerts. 43 Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and went far beyond her first dream of playing the drum in a band. Years later, when people asked her 44 she could achieve all this, she thought for a moment and said, “These people next door are old and I need to 45 about their feelings. If not, I wouldn’t go such a long way to find a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.” 31．A．piano B．guitar C．drum D．violin 32．A．practice B．learn C．enjoy D．listen 33．A．unclear B．unlucky C．unconfident D．uncomfortable 34．A．by B．like C．without D．against 35．A．For B．But C．So D．Because 36．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 37．A．art B．sports C．history D．science 38．A．musical B．true C．noisy D．common 39．A．air B．noise C．water D．light 40．A．put on B．cleaned up C．found out D．thought of 41．A．slowly B．angrily C．happily D．quickly 42．A．famous B．strong C．curious D．interested 43．A．Finally B．However C．Suddenly D．Actually 44．A．who B．how C．what D．when 45．A．hear B．worry C．talk D．care 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】 本文主要介绍了布伦达为了不打扰周围的老人，制作了一个真空泡泡来练习敲鼓，最后她成为著名的音乐宇航员。 31．句意：她想在乐队里打鼓。 piano钢琴；guitar吉他；drum鼓；violin小提琴。根据“The sound of beating drums”可知，是打鼓。故选C。 32．句意：为了在乐队里打得足够好，布伦达必须大量练习。 practice练习；learn学习；enjoy享受；listen听。根据“To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to”可知，要想打得好，就得多练习。故选A。 33．句意：打鼓的声音会使他们感到紧张。 unclear不清楚的；unlucky不幸的；unconfident缺乏自信的；uncomfortable不安的。根据“The sound of beating drums would make them feel”可知打鼓的声音会让老人紧张。故选D。 34．句意：她试着找到一种不用打扰别人就能练习鼓的方法。 by通过；like像；without没有；against反对。根据“She tried to find a way to practice her drums...bothering (干扰) other people.”可知，是找一个不打扰别人就能练习打鼓的方法。故选C。 35．句意：所以她试着在厨房里打，甚至在浴室里打。 For为了；But但是；So所以；Because因为。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选C。 36．句意：但总有人能听到噪音。 anybody任何人；somebody一些人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“who could hear the noise”可知，总是有人听到噪音。故选B。 37．句意：一天，当她在电视上看科学节目时，她听说声音不能在太空中传播，因为没有空气。 art美术；sports运动；history历史；science科学。根据“she heard that sound cannot travel in space”可知，这是在科学节目中学到的。故选D。 38．句意：在那一刻，布伦达决定成为一名音乐宇航员。 musical音乐的；true真实的；noisy吵闹的；common常见的。根据“Brenda built a space bubble. It was a big glass ball connected to a machine.”和“Brenda was a real musical astronaut”可知，应是做一名音乐宇航员，故选A。 39．句意：这台机器可以抽出里面所有的空气。 air空气；noise噪音；water水；light光。根据“she heard that sound cannot travel in space”以及她想在不打扰他人的情况下打鼓可知，应是要抽出里面的空气，这样在里面打鼓，声音就无法传播。故选A。 40．句意：布伦达穿上她做的太空服，进入泡泡，打开机器，然后她愉快地打鼓。 put on穿上；cleaned up清理；found out发现；thought of想到。根据“the space suit (宇航服) she made”可知，应是穿上宇航服，故选A。 41．句意：布伦达穿上她做的太空服，进入泡泡，打开机器，然后她愉快地打鼓。 slowly慢地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；quickly快地。根据“Brenda put on the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drum.. ”可知，她可以打鼓，也不影响别人，她应该很开心。故选C。 42．句意：很快，布伦达就出名了。 famous著名的；strong强的；curious好奇的；interested感兴趣的。根据“So many people came to see her play in her space bubble”可知，很多人来看她表演，所以她出名了。故选A。 43．句意：最后，布伦达成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，并远远超出了她最初的梦想，在乐队里打鼓。 Finally最后；However然而；Suddenly突然；Actually事实上。根据“Brenda was a real musical astronaut”可知，应是最终成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，故选A。 44．句意：几年后，当人们问她如何实现这一切时，她想了想说……。 who谁；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“...she could achieve all this”和“These people next door are old and I need to ... about their feelings. If not, I wouldn’t go such a long way to find a solution, and none of this would have ever happened”可知，应是问是如何实现这一切。故选B。 45．句意：隔壁这些人年纪大了，我需要关心他们的感受。 hear听到；worry担心；talk谈话；care关心。根据“...about their feelings”可知，是关心他们的感受。故选D。    一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If your life were a book and you were the writer, how would you let your story go? That’s the question that 1 my life forever. At the age of 19, dreaming of snowboarding (滑雪运动), I took a (n) 2 and moved to a snowy place where I could make money and control my life. Suddenly, my life took a detour (弯路). One day, I left work 3 because I thought I had a cold. But 24 hours later I was in the 4 on life support with little chance of living. The doctors diagnosed me with bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎). Over three months, I 5 both of my legs after several operations. Out of hospital, I was totally 6 . The darkest moment was when I first saw my new legs. I tried hard to 7 after I put the heavy metal legs on. However, I felt so 8 that I had to give up. For months, I just stayed in bed with my new 9 resting by my side. How was I going to snowboard again? I had no answer at all. 10 I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and learn to 11 the New Amy. I told myself, with those metal legs if I snowboarded again my feet wouldn’t get 12 in the thick snow. Best of all, I could make my feet the size of all the shoes. It was that moment that I asked myself the 13 . Then I began daydreaming like I did as a little girl. I 14 myself snowboarding down a high mountain again and I could even feel the wind 15 my face in that very moment. And that is when a new chapter in my life began. 1．A．stopped B．changed C．finished D．replaced 2．A．job B．note C．order D．medal 3．A．early B．happily C．bravely D．noisily 4．A．park B．hotel C．office D．hospital 5．A．hid B．lost C．washed D．touched 6．A．wrong B．strange C．broken D．hungry 7．A．wake up B．grow up C．catch up D．stand up 8．A．silly B．painful C．free D．peaceful 9．A．legs B．feet C．shoes D．wheels 10．A．So B．And C．But D．Till 11．A．hurt B．punish C．repair D．accept 12．A．cold B．slow C．soft D．lazy 13．A．fact B．reason C．result D．question 14．A．heard B．noticed C．imagined D．protected 15．A．from B．under C．behind D．against 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在得了脑膜炎，失去双腿之后，凭借顽强的毅力重新站起来，重新进行滑雪的故事。 1．句意：这个问题彻底改变了我的人生。 stopped阻止；changed改变；finished结束；replaced代替。根据上文“If your life were a book and you were the writer, how would you let your story go?”并结合选项可知，此处指这个问题改变了作者的人生。故选B。 2．句意：19岁时，梦想着滑雪，我找了一份工作，搬到了一个有雪的地方，在那里我可以赚钱，也可以掌控自己的生活。 job工作；note笔记；order命令；medal奖牌。根据“I could make money”可知，此处指找到一份可以赚钱的工作。故选A。 3．句意：有一天，我提前下班了，因为我觉得我感冒了。 early早地；happily高兴地；bravely勇敢地；noisily吵闹地。根据“because I thought I had a cold”可知，作者以为自己感冒了，所以提早下班了。故选A。 4．句意：但24小时后，我躺在医院里，靠呼吸机维持生命，几乎没有活下去的可能。 park公园；hotel旅馆；office办公室；hospital医院。根据下文“The doctors diagnosed me with bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎).”可知，此处指医院。故选D。 5．句意：三个多月来，经过几次手术，我失去了双腿。 hid躲藏；lost失去；washed洗；touched触摸。根据下文“The darkest moment was when I first saw my new legs.”可知，作者失去了双腿。故选B。 6．句意：出院后，我彻底崩溃了。 wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；broken绝望的，崩溃的；hungry饥饿的。根据下文“The darkest moment was when I first saw my new legs.”可知，作者失去了双腿，应该是绝望崩溃的。故选C。 7．句意：戴上沉重的金属腿后，我努力站起来。 wake up醒来；grow up长大；catch up赶上；stand up站立。根据“after I put the heavy metal legs on”可知，作者戴上沉重的金属腿是想站起来。故选D。 8．句意：但是我觉得很痛苦，我不得不放弃。 silly愚蠢的；painful痛苦的；free自由的；peaceful和平的。根据“that I had to give up”可知，作者放弃了，因为感觉很痛苦。故选B。 9．句意：几个月来，我只是躺在床上，我的新腿放在我身边。 legs腿；feet脚；shoes鞋；wheels车轮。根据上文“The darkest moment was when I first saw my new legs.”可知，此处指作者的新腿。故选A。 10．句意：但我知道，为了继续前进，我必须跟过去的Amy告别，学着接受新的Amy。 So所以；And和；But但是；Till直到。根据上文“How was I going to snowboard again? I had no answer at all.”及空后的“I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and learn to…the New Amy”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。 11．句意：但我知道，为了继续前进，我必须跟过去的Amy告别，学着接受新的Amy。 hurt伤害；punish惩罚；repair修理；accept接受。根据“I had to let go of the Old Amy”可知，此处指跟过去的Amy告别，学着接受新的Amy。故选D。 12．句意：我告诉自己，有了这双金属腿，如果我再去滑雪，我的脚在厚厚的雪里就不会冷着了。 cold冷的；slow慢的；soft软的；lazy懒的。根据“in the thick snow”可知，在厚厚的雪里应该是感到寒冷的。故选A。 13．句意：就在那一刻我问了自己一个问题。 fact事实；reason原因；result结果；question问题。根据“asked myself”并结合选项可知，此处指问问题。故选D。 14．句意：我想象着自己又一次从高山上滑下，那一刻我甚至能感觉到风拂过我的脸。 heard听见；noticed注意到；imagined想象；protected保护。根据上文“I began daydreaming”可知，此处指想象。故选C。 15．句意：我想象着自己又一次从高山上滑下，那一刻我甚至能感觉到风拂过我的脸。 from从；under在……下面；behind在……后面；against碰。根据“I could even feel the wind…my face”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指感觉到风拂过我的脸。故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Can you spare a little change?” the old man asked Grace. “I’m very cold and hungry.” The man’s 16 were old and messy. He was not dressed 17 enough for the cold weather. Grace felt bad, so she checked her pockets for change. But she didn’t have any money. “I’m sorry, sir, 18 I don’t have anything,” she explained. “I wish I could help you, really.” The old man 19 , “I believe you would help if you could. Thanks anyway.” Just then a woman 20 , with a pearl necklace (珍珠项链) hanging around her neck. It suddenly 21 . “Oh, no!” the woman shouted. “My pearls!” Sadly, the pearls dropped in every 22 . She bent down and began gathering the pearls, one by one. Grace and the old man helped her. “Well, that 23 to be all of them,” the woman said thank you and went away. “Why didn’t you ask her to help you?” Grace asked the old man. “I guess I just 24 ,” he answered, laughing. Then Grace noticed something 25 in a crack (缝隙) in the sidewalk. It was a pearl. “You have to give that back to her,” the old man said. “But how can I? She’s 26 . We don’t even know her name. I think you should 27 it.” “No, that wouldn’t be right,” he said 28 . They decided to take the pearl to the police station. Grace left her phone number there. The next day, Grace got a 29 from the station. A police officer asked her to come at once. At the station, the police officer gave Grace an envelope (信封). She opened it and was surprised to find some money with a thank-you note. Grace quickly found the old man and 30 him the envelope. He looked inside and smiled. “See, I knew you would help me,” he said cheerfully. 16．A．shoes B．clothes C．trousers D．shorts 17．A．smartly B．beautifully C．warmly D．cleanly 18．A．and B．so C．for D．but 19．A．smiled B．cried C．shouted D．argued 20．A．walked out B．walked around C．walked away D．walked by 21．A．disappeared B．broke C．folded D．shone 22．A．direction B．collection C．imagination D．connection 23．A．allows B．fails C．seems D．fears 24．A．cheated B．regretted C．forgot D．doubted 25．A．lovely B．unusual C．useful D．shiny 26．A．gone B．arrived C．started D．appeared 27．A．destroy B．fix C．take D．afford 28．A．lazily B．thoughtfully C．excitedly D．carelessly 29．A．call B．sign C．lift D．copy 30．A．sold B．handed C．sent D．offered 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了一位老人向Grace乞讨，但Grace身无分文无法帮助。随后，一位女士的珍珠项链断裂，珍珠散落一地，Grace和老人帮忙捡起。Grace注意到一颗遗落的珍珠，在老人的坚持下，他们决定将珍珠归还给失主。最终，Grace将珍珠交给警察，并在第二天收到警察的通知，从失主那里得到了一笔钱和感谢信作为报酬。整个故事展现了Grace和老人的善良与正直。 16．句意：那人的衣服又旧又乱。 shoes鞋；clothes衣服；trousers裤子；shorts短裤。根据“were old and messy”及“for the cold weather”可知，老人的衣服又旧又乱。故选B。 17．句意：他穿得不够暖和，不适合寒冷的天气。 smartly聪明地；beautifully漂亮地；warmly暖和地；cleanly干净地。根据“enough for the cold weather”可知，他的穿着不适合寒冷的天气，说明不够暖和。故选C。 18．句意：对不起，先生，但我什么也没有。 and和；so因此；for为了；but但是。根据“I’m sorry, sir, ... I don’t have anything,”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 19．句意：老人笑了。 smiled微笑；cried哭泣；shouted大喊；argued争吵。根据“I believe you would help if you could. Thanks anyway.”可知，老人应该是笑着向对方道谢。故选A。 20．句意：就在这时，一个女人走过，脖子上挂着一条珍珠项链。 walked out走出去；walked around四处走动；walked away走开；walked by走过。根据“Just then a woman ..., with a pearl necklace (珍珠项链) hanging around her neck.”可知，一个女人走过。故选D。 21．句意：它突然坏了。 disappeared消失；broke坏了；folded折叠；shone发光。根据“Sadly, the pearls dropped in every”可知，项链坏了，珍珠掉了下来。故选B。 22．句意：不幸的是，珍珠散落四方。 direction方向；collection收集；imagination想象；connection连接。根据“the pearls dropped in every”可知，珍珠向各个方向掉落。故选A。 23．句意：嗯，似乎就是这些了。 allows允许；fails失败；seems似乎；fears害怕。根据“that ... to be all of them”可知，似乎这些就是全部的珍珠了。故选C。 24．句意：我想我只是忘了。 cheated欺骗；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；doubted怀疑。根据“Why didn’t you ask her to help you?”可知，Grace询问老人为什么不向那个女士寻求帮助，老人说自己只是忘记了。故选C。 25．句意：然后Grace注意到人行道上的缝隙里有什么闪闪发光的东西。 lovely可爱的；unusual不寻常的；useful有用的；shiny闪光的。根据“It was a pearl.”可知，缝隙里是闪光的珍珠。故选D。 26．句意：她已经走了。 gone离开；arrived到达；started开始；appeared出现。根据“the woman said thank you and went away”可知，那位女士已经离开了。故选A。 27．句意：我认为你应该拿着它。 destroy破坏；fix修理；take拿着；afford负担得起。根据“I think you should”可知，Grace建议老人拿着这颗珍珠。故选C。 28．句意：“不，那是不对的，”他若有所思地说。 lazily懒惰地；thoughtfully若有所思地；excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地。根据“No, that wouldn’t be right,”可知，老人思考了一会儿，认为拿走珍珠是不对的。故选B。 29．句意：第二天，Grace接到警局的电话。 call电话；sign标志；lift电梯；copy复印件。根据“A police officer asked her to come at once.”可知，接到了警局的电话。故选A。 30．句意：Grace很快找到了老人，把信封递给了他。 sold售卖；handed递交；sent寄；offered提供。根据“him the envelope.”可知，是把信封递给了老人。故选B。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a little girl when I heard my sister talk about her life-changing term abroad in Paris, it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often 31 about walking around the streets of Paris. Luckily, with our financial (财务的) situation 32 , European travel became a reality. Travelling to a European country with my 33 was exciting, but it would not be complete without facing problems and figuring them out. We had just started to get 34 familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system. Since using it was very difficult, we were walking slowly until we 35 the subway was about to leave. As soon as I 36 , the doors shut with my mom on the other side. I did not have my cell phone, neither of us could speak a word of 37 , and we had no idea how to connect each other. My mom and I, who were both 38 , began to knock heavily on the doors. Suddenly, a man with a very puzzled look on his face walked over to the doors and simply 39 them. My mom stepped on and we hugged 40 we just met each other for the first time in years. A huge sense of 41 washed over us. 42 , my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go. We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in, such as finding our favorite breakfast café 43 walking to museums. The trip to Paris was not just 44 because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is okay to run into 45 when trying to explore an unfamiliar area, and if you keep working, you will improve. 31．A．talked B．worried C．heard D．dreamed 32．A．improving B．changing C．happening D．appearing 33．A．sister B．father C．mother D．brother 34．A．itself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves 35．A．guessed B．realized C．remembered D．felt 36．A．got on B．rushed out C．set off D．fell over 37．A．English B．German C．Russian D．French 38．A．touched B．surprised C．worried D．excited 39．A．opened B．broke C．closed D．repaired 40．A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that 41．A．pride B．shame C．peace D．happiness 42．A．Finally B．Clearly C．Recently D．Suddenly 43．A．for B．or C．but D．and 44．A．relaxing B．boring C．unforgettable D．strange 45．A．surprises B．challenges C．fights D．danger 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲去欧洲旅游时发生的事。 31．句意：当我在新泽西的日常生活感到无聊时，我常常梦想在巴黎的街头漫步。 talked交谈；worried担心；heard听到；dreamed梦想。根据“When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often ... about walking around the streets of Paris.”可知，我对新泽西的生活感到无聊，梦想在巴黎街头散步。故选D。 32．句意：幸运的是，随着我们的财务状况的改善，欧洲旅行成为了现实。 improving提高；changing改变；happening发生；appearing出现。根据“European travel became a reality”可知，欧洲旅行实现了，可以推测我们家的财务状况改善了。故选A。 33．句意：和妈妈一起去欧洲国家旅行令人兴奋，但如果不面对问题并设法解决它们，那么这次旅行就不算完整。 sister姐姐/妹妹；father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother哥哥/弟弟。根据后文“...the doors shut with my mom on the other side.”可知，作者是和妈妈一起去欧洲的。故选C。 34．句意：我们刚刚开始熟悉巴黎的地铁系统。 itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“We had just started to get ... familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system.”可知，填入的反身代词指代主语we，用ourselves。故选B。 35．句意：由于使用它非常困难，我们走得很慢，直到我们意识到地铁即将离开。 guessed猜测；realized意识到；remembered记得；felt感觉。根据“we were walking slowly until we ... the subway was about to leave.”可知，我们走得很慢，直到我们意识到地铁要开了。故选B。 36．句意：我刚上车，门就关上了，我妈妈站在另一边。 got on上车；rushed out冲出；set off出发；fell over摔倒。根据“...the doors shut with my mom on the other side.”可知，地铁门关上了，把我和妈妈隔在两边，可以推测我上地铁了。故选A。 37．句意：我没带手机，我们俩都不会说法语，也不知道如何联系对方。 English英语；German德语；Russian俄语；French法语。根据前文“the Paris subway system”可知，我们去的是法国巴黎，当地说法语。故选D。 38．句意：我和妈妈都很担心，开始使劲敲门。 touched感动的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“I did not have my cell phone, neither of us could speak a word of ..., and we had no idea how to connect each other.”可知，我没法联系妈妈，我们都不会说法语，感到很担忧。故选C。 39．句意：突然，一个满脸疑惑的人走到门口，轻松地打开了门。 opened打开；broke打破；closed关闭；repaired修理。根据“My mom stepped on...”可知，我妈妈迈进地铁，可以推断那个人打开了地铁门。故选A。 40．句意：我妈妈迈了上来，我们拥抱在一起，就像多年来第一次见面一样。 ever since自从；as if好像；even though尽管；so that目的是。根据“My mom stepped on and we hugged ... we just met each other for the first time in years.”可知，我们拥抱在一起，就像多年来第一次见面一样。故选B。 41．句意：一种强烈的幸福感席卷了我们。 pride自豪；shame羞耻；peace平静；happiness快乐。根据“we hugged ... we just met each other for the first time in years.”可知，我们幸福地拥抱在一起。故选D。 42．句意：最后，我和妈妈找到了所有我们想去的旅游景点。 Finally最后；Clearly清楚地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根据“We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in...”可知，最后，我们去了所有想去的景点，然后开始探索住地附近。故选A。 43．句意：我们开始探索我们住地的附近，比如找到我们最喜欢的早餐咖啡馆，步行去博物馆。 for为了；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in, such as finding our favorite breakfast café ... walking to museums.”可知，我们开始探索住地附近，例举的两件事是并列关系。故选D。 44．句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道边的咖啡馆而令人难忘，而且它还教会了我，在尝试探索一个陌生区域时遇到挑战是美食的，如果你继续努力，你就会进步。 relaxing令人放松的；boring令人无聊的；unforgettable难忘的；strange奇怪的。根据“because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés”可知，巴黎的漂亮衣服和人行道边的咖啡馆令人难忘。故选C。 45．句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道边的咖啡馆而令人难忘，而且它还教会了我，在尝试探索一个陌生区域时遇到挑战是美食的，如果你继续努力，你就会进步。 surprises惊喜；challenges挑战；fights打架；danger危险。根据前文可知，我和妈妈被隔在地铁两边，这是巴黎之行遇到的挑战。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$