精品解析：辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语调研试题

null 辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试调研试题 高二英语 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A．￡19.15 B．￡9.18 C．￡9.15 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Meet a client. B. Translate a document. C. Prepare meeting materials. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A play. B. An actor. C. A case. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Jacob? A. He’s competent. B. He’s experienced. C. He’s bad-tempered. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A doctor. B. Her husband. C. Her son. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s attitude towards Al? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the bank. B. Order some food. C. Return home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On December 15th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 5th. 9. What is the woman's nationality? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Korean. 10. What does the man always do on his birthdays? A. Have longevity noodles. B. Have seaweed soup. C. Go out to sing karaoke. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman study Russian? A. She's interested in it. B. She wants to make more friends. C. She's going abroad. 12. What does the woman find difficult in learning Russian? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Read Russian aloud every morning. B. Do more grammar practice and reflect. C. Memorize the words frequently. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why will the man go to California? A. For sightseeing. B. For a wedding. C. For a meeting. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In Texas. B. In Nevada. C. In Alaska. 16. How much does the man need to pay? A. $300. B. $320. C. $340. 17. How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By bank card. C. In cash. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the study of people waiting for medical results show? A. Less than half reported a change in their emotional state. B. Only half of the people were anxious. C. 85% of the people handled their anxiety well. 19. What may happen to you when you are under stress? A. Planning your journey ahead. B. Ignoring some important details. C. Waiting to be called by friends. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Focus on something else. B. Skip your normal routine. C. Avoid searching for symptoms online. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Mokpo City is holding the 17th Korea-China-Japan Sport Complex Competition, and looking for 50 interpreters (口译者) for this event. This event will be held from August 23rd to August 29th. Korean, Japanese and Chinese high school students who are under the age of 18 will take part in the competition. Anyone who is interested in the job is welcomed to apply. Application Period: May 20th - May 29th Interpreters needed: 20 Chinese interpreters, 20 Japanese interpreters and 10 reserve interpreters Application Steps * The 1st step: Look over submitted (递交的) documents * The 2nd step: Interview Requirements * Only Koreans or foreigners who are in Korea can apply * Foreigners applying must be fluent in Korean. How to Apply * Applicants can submit their application forms by emailing to happy3837@korea.kr, by mail or in person at Mokpo City Hall. * Reception desk: Office of Korea-China-Japan Junior Competition, Dept. of Sport Industries at Mokpo City Hall * Send mail to: Yangeulro 271, Mokpo-si, Jeollanam-do (Postal code: 530-701) Notice: Applicants who submit their application forms by email have to make sure their e-mails have been received by calling at 061-270-3402, 3682, 8280 (Person in charge: Kim, Ju-yeong). Required Documents * One copy of the application form (The official form is attached.) * One copy of the certificate of language qualification (语言资格证书) Schedule of Interview and Announcement * Interview: Thursday, June 4th, 10: 00 am * Final announcement: Wednesday, June 10th Working Conditions * Uniform, accommodations and meals will be provided. * 80,000 WON per day will be paid. * The interpreting certificate of this activity will be given. For more information, please contact the Dept. of Sport Industries (061-270-3402, 3628, 8280) 21. How long will the event last? A. Six days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. D. Ten days. 22. How do applicants make sure their emails have been received? A. By calling Kim, Ju-yeong, the person in charge. B. By waiting for a call from Mokpo City Hall. C. By going to the reception desk in person. D. By sending another email to confirm it. 23 When will the applicants know the final results? A. On May 29th. B. On June 4th. C. On June 10th. D. On August 29th. B My son’s seventh birthday is approaching, so conversation at my house has naturally turned to organizing his party. For his sixth birthday, we booked the local trampoline(蹦床) park. This worked out well. But the whole event cost us hundreds of pounds. This year, I’m trying to convince him that the dinosaur-themed park down the road offers just as much fun—and you don’t even need to wear special socks! This will be cheaper, because we aren’t required to hire a space—we can simply buy tickets for his mates. But I still keep pondering over one thing—party bags. Why should a bunch of seven-year-olds, who have already been treated to a day out and a mountain of sugar, also be handed a bag full of pound-shop gifts for simply bothering to show up? Party bags are an environmental disaster. I reckon my son attends 20 parties per year, and at each party there are 20 kids in attendance, which means 400 plastic bags in total. Within these 400 bags are perhaps 800 plastic toys, almost all of which fall apart on the journey home and then get binned instantly. The waste is shocking, and I don’t want to be part of it. I know there are some party bag alternatives: one couple I know covered a table with Mr. Men books and got the kids to choose one each. At another party, I saw the hosts fill a bucket with soft toys and crumpled newspaper, and do a lucky dip (抽奖). Admirable efforts. Even if that is a nice try, and even if the contents in the party bags don’t fall apart, so what? Will our guests think more highly of our child because of the party bags from our party? Will my child’s ability to make and keep friends be improved? Well, the tradition for kid’s party bags ends with me, and it ends here, and it ends now. Who’s with me? 24. Why does the author recommend the dinosaur-themed park? A. Because it’s more enjoyable. B. Because it provides socks. C. Because it can reduce cost. D. Because it offers free tickets. 25. What may be put in party bags? A. Gifts brought by guests. B. Gifts prepared by hosts. C. Gifts distributed by parks. D. Gift a donated by charities. 26. What is the author’s attitude towards party bags? A. Intolerant. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. In different. 27. What do the underlined words “get binned” mean in paragraph 4? A. Be recycled. B. Be repaired. C. Be thrown away. D. Be given away. C Keeping a language alive can strengthen people’s sense of identity and most importantly lead to the preservation of a whole culture. This is probably why a group of Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album (唱片) exclusively in the Cherokee language, a highly endangered Native American language. Currently, there are fewer than 2,000 fluent speakers of the language remaining in the world, and the number is declining every year. The album, tilted DOAP oaV and pronounced ‘Ah’ ‘Nuh’ ‘Duh’ ‘Nah’ ‘Lees’ ‘Gi’, means “Performers” in English. It is comprised of a range of contemporary styles, including Pop, Reggae, Country, Heavy Metal, Hip Hop, and Folk. With a planned release date of Labor Day weekend, the record company is using the platform of the National Cherokee Holiday to give this album as much exposure as possible. Jeremy Charles, a key figure in getting this album off the ground, has said that the “music will shine a spotlight on Cherokee artists and speakers, and increase exposure to our culture and language worldwide”. He aims for the album to be an inspiration to the next generation of Cherokee language learners. Featuring 12 Cherokee artists ranging from ages 14 to 50, you can see how this album is going to do a lot for the promotion of Cherokee music and can inspire people of any age to make music that connects with their heritage (遗产). The youngest contributor on the album, Lillian Charles, is only in 8th grade but had a major contribution to the Goth-pop song “Circus”—a song she wrote at the age of 12. It originally written in English, she worked with translators Bobbie Smith and Kathy Sierra to be able to fully express herself in Cherokee. Projects like the DOOAP oaV album bring a modern approach to revitalizing language and culture and encourage a younger audience, to get involved and start learning the Cherokee language. On average, a native language is lost forever every two weeks, and these people want to make sure that the Cherokee language isn’t one of them. 28 What can we learn about the album from paragraph 2? A. It has various musical styles. B. It is titled Performers in English. C. It sings high praise of Labor Day. D. It was exposed to the public by chance. 29. What’s Jeremy Charles’s expectation of the album? A. It will make a huge profit for the record company. B. It can help the 12 artists rise to fame overnight. C. It will satisfy the fans’ demand for pop music. D. It can fuel the youth’s interest in Cherokee language. 30. Which can best replace the underlined word “revitalizing” in the last paragraph? A. Translating. B. Reviewing. C. Restoring. D. Creating. 31. What’s the best title of the text? A. Alarming! The Cherokee Language is Dying B. Amazing! An 8th Grader is Releasing an Album C. Bringing Music to Life with Modern Technology D. Preserving a Language Through the Power of Music D New technologies tend to cause a cycle of concern, disorder, and conflict before eventually being accepted. Recent writings about artificial intelligence (AI) and other advances in computer science suggest that we are preparing to welcome the final stage of this latest round of invention. The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). “Absent from discussions about AI and automation,” Pugh argues, “is the impact that these systems might have on the emotional understandings we build of ourselves and others.” Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. She then provides a summary of how care work is being increasingly automated, showing how quantification and measurement have taken over many aspects of human-facing jobs, leaving little room for doctors, teachers, and others to build connection. “When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame, a risk that makes it all the more powerful when practitioners show empathic (同理心的) reflection,” writes Pugh. In chapter 8, she explains how such interactions can be done right. Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design”, or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors. Pugh concludes by arguing that we need a social movement for connection. “We need to fight for what we might call our ‘social health’,” she maintains. 32. What is the main concern of Allison Pugh’s new book? A. The impact of AI on future employment. B. The approach to living and working with AI. C. The increasing role of technology in caregiving. D. The value of connective labor in the age of automation. 33. Why does the author mention “practitioners” in paragraph 3? A. To explain how to do care work. B. To argue against the automation technology. C. To prove the significance of human connection. D. To discuss the challenges of privacy in caregiving. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The encounter. B. The shame. C. The risk. D. The potential. 35. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The overview of chapter 8. B. The effective way to interact. C. The new trend of caregiving. D. The factors of avoiding shame. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to live in a healthy lifestyle? Practicing yoga is one of the best choices. Yoga has a well-deserved fame for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for gaining calm and relaxation. ___36___. Here’s more about how doing yoga is a complete body and mind workout. Reducing Stress, Reducing Pounds Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol (皮质醇) levels.___37___. It can also increase your desire for high-fat and high-sugar foods and drinks while reducing your muscle mass. ____38____ In a 2016 study, participants involved in practicing yoga realized that they tended to notice not only the amount of food they ate, but what type of foods they ate and the impact of eating those foods as well. “Subjects are reported becoming aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice, including sugar, dairy, meat and alcohol,” wrote the authors of the study. Making Weight Loss Last ___39___. This can be attained through improvements in sadness tolerance, mindfulness and self-sympathy. For example, if someone experiences improvements in mindfulness, they may be less likely to ‘mindlessly’ eat in response to emotions such as boredom, stress, anger and other external stimulation like the presence of tasty foods. Choosing the Right Type Ultimately, the best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you’ll commit to. There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your weight, age, physical challenge or background. ___40___. A. Finding the best food B. Moving Well, Eating Well C. Everybody and every body can benefit from a certain style D. Yoga is also well-known for helping you burn more calories E. High levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, can lead to an increase in fat F. Another study shows that someone in a more positive mood are less likely to overeat G. Recent research shows that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a day which would define Charlie forever. It was March 20, 2012, around 5 p.m. at a nearby beach when young Charlie, who was a college student, ____41____ the waves for a quick surf with his best friend Tyson. What came next is a plot appearing in ____42____ movies — except that this was real. Falling out of a wave, Charlie accidentally ____43____ on the back of a giant shark. “I felt his jaws ____44____ my legs, and he was thrashing (翻来滚去) me around like a doll. I only survived because of Tyson, who raised the ____45____ , and the amazing local lifeguards,” Charlie ____46____ . He is now a loving dad, with an 11-month-old son, Mickey. Charlie’s ____47____ is nothing short of a miracle — both mentally and physically. He is still so confident in the water and emphasizing the ____48____ the sea brings him instead of those concerns. Unlike many other victims, Charlie does not ____49____ the killings of sharks. “I’m no expert, but we’re in their natural habitat,” he explains. “These attacks are generally a case of ____50____ identity — they probably think we’re fish or something.” Now, Charlie is back on the beach, ____51____ sandcastles with his little boy, knowing that whatever happened here a decade ago will never stop them from making many more precious ____52____ together. “I’ve already had Mickey in the shallow waves on the board, and no surprise — he’s ____53____ ! My scars from the attack are like a badge (勋章) of honor, and something to show Mickey as he gets older as a ____54____ of how hard his daddy fought to be here.” says the ____55____ dad. 41. A. switched B. survived C. hit D. saw 42. A. horror B. arts C. comic D. family 43. A. focused B. landed C. slept D. held 44. A. drop onto B. put up C. take up D. lock onto 45. A. question B. alarm C. risk D. idea 46. A. screams B. whispers C. adds D. says 47. A. recovery B. existence C. child D. work 48. A. opportunity B. relief C. joy D. pain 49 A. blame B. support C. mind D. prohibit 50. A. cultural B. artificial C. secret D. mistaken 51. A. removing B. stretching C. building D. collecting 52. A. choices B. friends C. memories D. resistance 53. A. reliable B. fearless C. imaginative D. careful 54. A. reminder B. warning C. sign D. reward 55. A. caring B. selfish C. amusing D. peculiar 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A pet cat who has spent three weeks on the loose in Boston Logan International Airport was finally found and is scheduled ____56____(get) reunited with her family. The cat, fittingly named “Rowdy”, escaped her kennel after the ____57____ (arrive) of her flight from Germany on June 24, according to a press release from the airport. Rowdy roamed the airport ____58____ a total of 20 days before finally being captured on Wednesday, says the airport. “Whether out of fatigue or hunger we’ll never know, but this morning she finally let ____59____ (her) be caught,”said the airport in the release. “Searching for Rowdy became a community effort, with everyone from construction workers to airline staff actively involved and ____60____ (hope) for a positive outcome.” After 16 years of living in Germany, Sahli and her husband made the decision to move back to the United States to be closer to family. They were traveling with their cat, Rowdy, who ____61____ (place) in the plane’s cargo (货物) hold. “When they unloaded the cargo section, the door of her carrier ____62____ (accidental) fell out and she ran out chasing a bird,” said Sahli. “Three people tried to chase her ____63____ were not successful.” ____64____ three-week rescue operation followed. Sahli contacted local animal shelters and animal welfare organizations for help. Finally, Rowdy was caught with a trap set in an area ____65____ several workers had reported sightings of the cat. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 今年八月，我省葫芦岛市建昌县遭受特大水灾，损失惨重。假定你是校学生会席李华，呼吁同学们向灾区捐款捐物。请按下列提示，写一封倡议书。 内容包括：1．倡议原因： 2．捐赠活动的意义。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Henry Crawley was a cab driver who drove long circuits every day. His job kept him away from family for long hours. It was the topic of many quarrels he had gotten into with his wife, who understood why he was away so often but could not resist the urge to cry out for her husband’s physical absence. To make up for not always being there for his daughter, Leslie, Henry was determined to make it to her 16th birthday party on time. On the day of her birthday, Henry conveyed as many passengers as he could as usual. When he finally finished the last order to a distant town outside the city, Henry rushed back to his city for the small party. However, he got caught up in a heavy snowstorm that restricted mobility on his way back. Stubbornly, he decided he would press on anyway and continued driving even though he had to go at a snail’s (蜗牛的) pace. It was 6: 00 pm and Leslie’s party started at 6: 30 pm. He complained about the weather as he fastened his eyes on the slippery road. As time passed, he got closer to the city. Suddenly, he spotted a person sitting beside the road. He stopped his car to check on it, and found it was an elderly woman who was unable to speak but almost freezing. Her bedroom clothes told him she must be from the town nearby he just drove past. Henry decided to take the woman to her town, but he remembered that his wife would be upset with him if he missed his daughter’s birthday party. He called his wife to explain things. As he predicted, she said nothing, ending up the call. That made him uneasy and almost turn back to his car. But he knew that he could not leave the woman helpless. “I’d want someone to care for my wife or daughter if they ended up in such a tough situation,” he said to himself. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without any hesitation, Henry was determined to help the stranger. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon his arrival, it was late at night and Henry became more uneasy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试调研试题 高二英语 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A．￡19.15 B．￡9.18 C．￡9.15 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I just bought some strawberries from the supermarket. The salesperson said they were fresh from the farm. M: I’ll go to the kitchen and wash them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Meet a client. B. Translate a document. C. Prepare meeting materials. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, I’m busy preparing meeting materials. I was wondering if you could help me translate this file. M: Is that urgent? I need to meet a client later. W: Yes. In that case, I’ll ask someone else for help. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A play. B. An actor. C. A case. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like this actor. His acting is excellent. He once played a carpenter in a play. W: I like his role as a policeman who solves many tough cases. He really inspires me. I want to be like him when I graduate. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Jacob? A. He’s competent. B. He’s experienced. C. He’s bad-tempered. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard that Jacob had a quarrel with our boss. He is not experienced in work and has a bad temper. W: But I think Jacob is quite capable of doing much work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A doctor. B. Her husband. C. Her son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W：My son has been sneezing a lot this morning. Can you examine him? M：Oh, let me see. How old is he? W：Three years old. M：He just has a cold. I will prescribe him something for that. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s attitude towards Al? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the bank. B. Order some food. C. Return home. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Now artificial intelligence (AI) is used in all aspects. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children has used AI to help many missing children return home. M: That’s a good thing. However, you can’t ignore that AI can also be harmful to humans. For instance, AI is bound to have access to many users’ private data, and it sometimes cannot protect privacy well. W: But it’s really convenient. And a lot of processes can be automated when you’re at the bank. M: Yeah. Let’s order first and talk over dinner, okay? W: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On December 15th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 5th. 9. What is the woman's nationality? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Korean. 10. What does the man always do on his birthdays? A. Have longevity noodles. B. Have seaweed soup. C. Go out to sing karaoke. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: My birthday is only 10 days away, and I plan to spend it with my parents. M: Is that on December l5th? W: Yeah. M: What do you usually do to celebrate your birthday? W: I usually have longevity noodles and go out to sing karaoke. M: Are you from China? W: Yes, but I work in Japan now. M: I see. In Korea, we always have seaweed soup on our birthdays. W: I know, because I often see that in Korean dramas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman study Russian? A. She's interested in it. B. She wants to make more friends. C. She's going abroad. 12. What does the woman find difficult in learning Russian? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Read Russian aloud every morning. B. Do more grammar practice and reflect. C. Memorize the words frequently. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W：I’m having difficulty in learning Russian. M：I didn’t know you were learning Russian. Are you going abroad? W：No. I’m just fascinated by Russian itself. I have asked many friends for advice. I remember you are a Russian major, right? M：Yeah. Do you have trouble with pronunciation, or anything else? W：In fact, I listen lo tapes and read Russian aloud every morning, so I think my pronunciation is not bad. Besides, I’m good at memorizing the words, so my vocabulary is also good. The problem is that I really don’t understand the use of grammar. M：It is essential for beginners to lay a solid foundation. You should do more grammar exercises and give yourself time for reflection. Practice makes perfect. W：I see. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why will the man go to California? A. For sightseeing. B. For a wedding. C. For a meeting. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In Texas. B. In Nevada. C. In Alaska. 16. How much does the man need to pay? A. $300. B. $320. C. $340. 17. How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By bank card. C. In cash. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thrifty Car Rental. Can I help you? M: Yeah. My friend recommended your company to me. She rented your car and went to Texas for sightseeing last month. I’m going to California for a conference this weekend and it’s a short drive from Nevada to get there, so I have to rent a car for two days. W: Okay. What size do you have in mind? M: A mid-sized car is perfect. W: How about that black car? $170 a day including tax and insurance. M: Can you make it a little cheaper? W: How about $10 off? M: Come on. My sister is getting married in Alaska next month. If I’m satisfied with your company this time, I’ll definitely come back again next month. W: Well, in that case, I would ask $150 a day. M: Deal. W: How would you like to pay, by check or bank card? M: I’m sorry I only carry some cash on me. W: Okay. And remember to return the car with a full tank of gas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the study of people waiting for medical results show? A. Less than half reported a change in their emotional state. B. Only half of the people were anxious. C. 85% of the people handled their anxiety well. 19. What may happen to you when you are under stress? A. Planning your journey ahead. B. Ignoring some important details. C Waiting to be called by friends. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Focus on something else. B. Skip your normal routine. C. Avoid searching for symptoms online. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Not so long ago, I had a couple of physical checkups, which — thankfully — turned out to be nothing serious. But for those ten long days while I was waiting for the results, I was a nervous wreck. Frankly, I could have handled it better. Don’t Be Hard on Yourself We all cope differently in times of stress. A 2017 US study of people waiting for medical results found that just under half reported a “change in emotional state” — and 85 percent of this group said they were anxious. Check the Small Stuff If you’re expecting a phone call, check which number you’ll be called on and at approximately what time. If you have an in-person appointment, plan your journey in advance. It sounds obvious, but it’s these all-important details that tend to slip through the net, particularly when we’re under stress. Try to Distract Yourself Sticking to your normal routine is usually the best option. Being physically active gives your brain something else to focus on, which helps lower stress and anxiety levels. Don’t Consult “Dr. Google” Every time a scary new thought pops into your head, it’s all too easy to start googling symptoms and potential outcomes. But remember, whatever information you find online won’t be specific to your situation and could well be inaccurate or misleading. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Mokpo City is holding the 17th Korea-China-Japan Sport Complex Competition and looking for 50 interpreters (口译者) for this event. This event will be held from August 23rd to August 29th. Korean, Japanese and Chinese high school students who are under the age of 18 will take part in the competition. Anyone who is interested in the job is welcomed to apply. Application Period: May 20th - May 29th Interpreters needed: 20 Chinese interpreters, 20 Japanese interpreters and 10 reserve interpreters Application Steps * The 1st step: Look over submitted (递交的) documents * The 2nd step: Interview Requirements * Only Koreans or foreigners who are in Korea can apply. * Foreigners applying must be fluent in Korean. How to Apply * Applicants can submit their application forms by emailing to happy3837@korea.kr, by mail or in person at Mokpo City Hall. * Reception desk: Office of Korea-China-Japan Junior Competition, Dept. of Sport Industries at Mokpo City Hall * Send mail to: Yangeulro 271, Mokpo-si, Jeollanam-do (Postal code: 530-701) Notice: Applicants who submit their application forms by email have to make sure their e-mails have been received by calling at 061-270-3402, 3682, 8280 (Person in charge: Kim, Ju-yeong). Required Documents * One copy of the application form (The official form is attached.) * One copy of the certificate of language qualification (语言资格证书) Schedule of Interview and Announcement * Interview: Thursday, June 4th, 10: 00 am * Final announcement: Wednesday, June 10th Working Conditions * Uniform, accommodations and meals will be provided. * 80,000 WON per day will be paid. * The interpreting certificate of this activity will be given. For more information, please contact the Dept. of Sport Industries (061-270-3402, 3628, 8280) 21. How long will the event last? A. Six days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. D. Ten days. 22. How do applicants make sure their emails have been received? A. By calling Kim, Ju-yeong, the person in charge. B. By waiting for a call from Mokpo City Hall. C. By going to the reception desk in person. D. By sending another email to confirm it. 23. When will the applicants know the final results? A. On May 29th. B. On June 4th. C. On June 10th. D. On August 29th. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述第17届韩国-中国-日本综合体育比赛要招聘口译员的相关要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This event will be held from August 23rd to August 29th.”（这次比赛将从8月23日到8月29日被举办。）可知，比赛持续7天。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notice部分“Applicants who submit their application forms by email have to make sure their e-mails have been received by calling at 061-270-3402, 3682, 8280 (Person in charge: Kim, Ju-yeong).”（通过邮件递交申请表的人要打电话确保他们的邮件是否被收到，电话号码是061-270-3402, 3682, 8280（负责人是Kim, Ju-yeong））可知，申请人可以通过给负责人Kim, Ju-yeong打电话来确定他们的邮件是否被收到。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Schedule of Interview and Announcement部分“Final announcement: Wednesday, June 10th”（最后通知：6月10日，周三）可知，申请人会在6月10日得到最后通知。故选C。 B My son’s seventh birthday is approaching, so conversation at my house has naturally turned to organizing his party. For his sixth birthday, we booked the local trampoline(蹦床) park. This worked out well. But the whole event cost us hundreds of pounds. This year, I’m trying to convince him that the dinosaur-themed park down the road offers just as much fun—and you don’t even need to wear special socks! This will be cheaper, because we aren’t required to hire a space—we can simply buy tickets for his mates. But I still keep pondering over one thing—party bags. Why should a bunch of seven-year-olds, who have already been treated to a day out and a mountain of sugar, also be handed a bag full of pound-shop gifts for simply bothering to show up? Party bags are an environmental disaster. I reckon my son attends 20 parties per year, and at each party there are 20 kids in attendance, which means 400 plastic bags in total. Within these 400 bags are perhaps 800 plastic toys, almost all of which fall apart on the journey home and then get binned instantly. The waste is shocking, and I don’t want to be part of it. I know there are some party bag alternatives: one couple I know covered a table with Mr. Men books and got the kids to choose one each. At another party, I saw the hosts fill a bucket with soft toys and crumpled newspaper, and do a lucky dip (抽奖). Admirable efforts. Even if that is a nice try, and even if the contents in the party bags don’t fall apart, so what? Will our guests think more highly of our child because of the party bags from our party? Will my child’s ability to make and keep friends be improved? Well, the tradition for kid’s party bags ends with me, and it ends here, and it ends now. Who’s with me? 24. Why does the author recommend the dinosaur-themed park? A. Because it’s more enjoyable. B. Because it provides socks. C. Because it can reduce cost. D. Because it offers free tickets. 25. What may be put in party bags? A. Gifts brought by guests. B. Gifts prepared by hosts. C. Gifts distributed by parks. D. Gift a donated by charities. 26. What is the author’s attitude towards party bags? A. Intolerant. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. In different. 27. What do the underlined words “get binned” mean in paragraph 4? A. Be recycled. B. Be repaired. C. Be thrown away. D. Be given away. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者儿子的七岁生日快到了，作者打算今年在路边的恐龙主题公园为儿子过生日，因为这会节省很多钱，同时作者认为由主人给参加聚会的孩子准备的派对包是一种浪费，作者坚决抵制。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the whole event cost us hundreds of pounds. This year, I’m trying to convince him that the dinosaur-themed park down the road offers just as much fun—and you don’t even need to wear special socks! This will be cheaper, because we aren’t required to hire a space—we can simply buy tickets for his mates.( 但是整个活动花了我们几百英镑。今年，我试图说服他，沿路的恐龙主题公园提供了同样多的乐趣——而且你甚至不需要穿特殊的袜子！这样会更便宜，因为我们不需要租用场地——我们可以直接给他的同伴买票。)”可知，作者推荐恐龙主题公园的原因是它可以降低成本，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Why should a bunch of seven-year-olds, who have already been treated to a day out and a mountain of sugar, also be handed a bag full of pound-shop gifts for simply bothering to show up?(为什么一群已经享受了一天外出和堆积如山的糖果的七岁小孩，还要因为仅仅露一面就得到一袋子的廉价商店礼物呢？)”和第四段中“I reckon my son attends 20 parties per year, and at each party there are 20 kids in attendance, which means 400 plastic bags in total.(我估计我儿子每年参加20个聚会，每个聚会都有20个孩子参加，也就是说总共有400个塑料袋。)”和第五段中“I know there are some party bag alternatives: one couple I know covered a table with Mr. Men books and got the kids to choose one each.(我知道有一些派对包的替代品: 我认识的一对夫妇把《奇先生妙小姐》的书放在一张桌子上，让孩子们每人选一本。)”可知，派对包里装有主人准备的礼物。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Well, the tradition for kid’s party bags ends with me, and it ends here, and it ends now. Who’s with me?(给孩子准备派对礼物的传统到我为止，到此为止，到此为止。谁和我一起？)”可推知，作者不能忍受派对包，故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“Within these 400 bags are perhaps 800 plastic toys, almost all of which fall apart on the journey home and then get binned instantly.(在这400个袋子里大概有800个塑料玩具，几乎所有的玩具在回家的路上都会散架，然后立即get binned。)”和划线短语下文“The waste is shocking, and I don’t want to be part of it.(这种浪费令人震惊，我不想成为其中一份子。)”可知，作者说派对包会被浪费掉，这说明派对包里的玩具在回家的路上都会散架，然后被扔掉，由此可推知，划线短语“get binned”意为“被扔掉”，故选C。 C Keeping a language alive can strengthen people’s sense of identity and most importantly lead to the preservation of a whole culture. This is probably why a group of Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album (唱片) exclusively in the Cherokee language, a highly endangered Native American language. Currently, there are fewer than 2,000 fluent speakers of the language remaining in the world, and the number is declining every year. The album, tilted DOAP oaV and pronounced ‘Ah’ ‘Nuh’ ‘Duh’ ‘Nah’ ‘Lees’ ‘Gi’, means “Performers” in English. It is comprised of a range of contemporary styles, including Pop, Reggae, Country, Heavy Metal, Hip Hop, and Folk. With a planned release date of Labor Day weekend, the record company is using the platform of the National Cherokee Holiday to give this album as much exposure as possible. Jeremy Charles, a key figure in getting this album off the ground, has said that the “music will shine a spotlight on Cherokee artists and speakers, and increase exposure to our culture and language worldwide”. He aims for the album to be an inspiration to the next generation of Cherokee language learners. Featuring 12 Cherokee artists ranging from ages 14 to 50, you can see how this album is going to do a lot for the promotion of Cherokee music and can inspire people of any age to make music that connects with their heritage (遗产). The youngest contributor on the album, Lillian Charles, is only in 8th grade but had a major contribution to the Goth-pop song “Circus”—a song she wrote at the age of 12. It originally written in English, she worked with translators Bobbie Smith and Kathy Sierra to be able to fully express herself in Cherokee. Projects like the DOOAP oaV album bring a modern approach to revitalizing language and culture and encourage a younger audience, to get involved and start learning the Cherokee language. On average, a native language is lost forever every two weeks, and these people want to make sure that the Cherokee language isn’t one of them. 28. What can we learn about the album from paragraph 2? A. It has various musical styles. B It is titled Performers in English. C. It sings high praise of Labor Day. D. It was exposed to the public by chance. 29. What’s Jeremy Charles’s expectation of the album? A. It will make a huge profit for the record company. B. It can help the 12 artists rise to fame overnight. C. It will satisfy the fans’ demand for pop music. D. It can fuel the youth’s interest in Cherokee language. 30. Which can best replace the underlined word “revitalizing” in the last paragraph? A. Translating. B. Reviewing. C. Restoring. D. Creating. 31. What’s the best title of the text? A. Alarming! The Cherokee Language is Dying B. Amazing! An 8th Grader is Releasing an Album C. Bringing Music to Life with Modern Technology D. Preserving a Language Through the Power of Music 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一群Cherokee族音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的印第安语言Cherokee语制作一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is comprised of a range of contemporary styles, including Pop, Reggae, Country, Heavy Metal, Hip Hop, and Folk. (它是由一系列的当代音乐风格组成，包括流行音乐，雷鬼音乐，乡村音乐，重金属音乐，嘻哈和民间音乐)”可在，这张专辑有各种各样的音乐风格。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jeremy Charles, a key figure in getting this album off the ground, has said that the“music will shine a spotlight on Cherokee artists and speakers, and increase exposure to our culture and language worldwide”. He aims for the album to be an inspiration to the next generation of Cherokee language learners. (Jeremy Charles是这张专辑的关键人物，他说，“这张专辑将让切罗基族艺术家和演讲者成为焦点，并增加我们在全世界的文化和语言的曝光度。”他希望这张专辑能够激励下一代人学习Cherokee语)”可知，Jeremy Charles希望这张专辑可以激发年轻人对Cherokee语的兴趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。由画线单词下文“encourage a younger audience, to get involved and start learning the Cherokee language(鼓励年轻观众参与进来，开始学习Cherokee语)”可知，这些项目鼓励年轻观众开始学习Cherokee语，这说明这些项目能振兴语言和文化，即恢复语言和文化，由此可推知，划线单词revitalizing与C项“Restoring(恢复)”意思相近，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Keeping a language alive can strengthen people’s sense of identity and most importantly lead to the preservation of a whole culture. This is probably why a group of Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album(唱片) exclusively in the Cherokee language, a highly endangered Native American language.(保持一种语言的活力可以增强人们的认同感，最重要的是可以保存整个文化。这可能就是为什么一群Cherokee族音乐艺术家决定专门用这种高度濒危的印第安语言Cherokee语制作一张音乐专辑)”可知，文章主要讲述了一群Cherokee族音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的印第安语言Cherokee语制作一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言，D项“通过音乐的力量来保护语言”适合做文章标题，故选D。 D New technologies tend to cause a cycle of concern disorder, and conflict before eventually being accepted. Recent writings about artificial intelligence (AI) and other advances in computer science suggest that we are preparing to welcome the final stage of this latest round of invention. The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). “Absent from discussions about AI and automation,” Pugh argues, “is the impact that these systems might have on the emotional understandings we build of ourselves and others.” Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. She then provides a summary of how care work is being increasingly automated, showing how quantification and measurement have taken over many aspects of human-facing jobs, leaving little room for doctors, teachers, and others to build connection. “When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame, a risk that makes it all the more powerful when practitioners show empathic (同理心的) reflection,” writes Pugh. In chapter 8, she explains how such interactions can be done right. Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design”, or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors. Pugh concludes by arguing that we need a social movement for connection. “We need to fight for what we might call our ‘social health’,” she maintains. 32 What is the main concern of Allison Pugh’s new book? A. The impact of AI on future employment. B. The approach to living and working with AI. C. The increasing role of technology in caregiving. D. The value of connective labor in the age of automation. 33. Why does the author mention “practitioners” in paragraph 3? A. To explain how to do care work. B. To argue against the automation technology. C. To prove the significance of human connection. D. To discuss the challenges of privacy in caregiving. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The encounter. B. The shame. C. The risk. D. The potential. 35. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The overview of chapter 8. B. The effective way to interact. C. The new trend of caregiving. D. The factors of avoiding shame. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社会学家Allison Pugh的新书《最后的人类工作》，该书强调在自动化时代保持人际关系和连接性劳动的重要性，呼吁社会为“社会健康”而战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). (社会学家Allison Pugh的新书《最后的人类工作》聚焦于自动化时代的看护和人际关系，该书警告读者不要毫无保留地接受这些技术进步，称“连接性劳动”是有价值的人类工作，不会轻易被算法取代)”可知，这本新书主要关注的是自动化时代连接性劳动的价值。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. (Pugh通过论证人际关系的价值以及看到和被他人看到的重要性奠定了基础。她说：“从业者说，他们获得了一种目的感，仅仅是因为有机会观察人们最无助的时候。”)”可知，此处先指出Pugh论证了人际关系的价值，以及看到和被他人看到的重要性，然后提到从业者的想法，他们通过看到他人而获得目的感。由此推知，作者提到从业者是为了证明人际关系的重要性。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame (当一个人去看医生或老师时，这种相遇充满了羞耻的可能性)”和下文“all the more powerful when practitioners show empathic (同理心的) reflection (当从业者表现出共情反思时，这一切都更加强大)”可推知，正是与他人的相遇有可能会有羞耻感，所以从业者具备的共情反思才会使遭遇变得强大，划线词指代的是前面提到的相遇。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design”, or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors. (她和其他人进行的研究确定了支持连接性劳动的三个关键方面：“关系设计”，即人们如何与他人互动；“连接性的文化”，或影响人们互动方式的共同实践和信仰；“资源分配”包括互动时间、员工对客户的比率、技术和数据使用的程度等因素)”可知，本段主要介绍了连接性劳动中有效的互动方式。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to live in a healthy lifestyle? Practicing yoga is one of the best choices. Yoga has a well-deserved fame for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for gaining calm and relaxation. ___36___. Here’s more about how doing yoga is a complete body and mind workout. Reducing Stress, Reducing Pounds Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol (皮质醇) levels.___37___. It can also increase your desire for high-fat and high-sugar foods and drinks while reducing your muscle mass. ____38____ In a 2016 study, participants involved in practicing yoga realized that they tended to notice not only the amount of food they ate, but what type of foods they ate and the impact of eating those foods as well. “Subjects are reported becoming aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice, including sugar, dairy, meat and alcohol,” wrote the authors of the study. Making Weight Loss Last ___39___. This can be attained through improvements in sadness tolerance, mindfulness and self-sympathy. For example, if someone experiences improvements in mindfulness, they may be less likely to ‘mindlessly’ eat in response to emotions such as boredom, stress, anger and other external stimulation like the presence of tasty foods. Choosing the Right Type Ultimately, the best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you’ll commit to. There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your weight, age, physical challenge or background. ___40___. A. Finding the best food B. Moving Well, Eating Well C. Everybody and every body can benefit from a certain style D. Yoga is also well-known for helping you burn more calories E. High levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, can lead to an increase in fat F. Another study shows that someone in a more positive mood are less likely to overeat G. Recent research shows that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了练习瑜伽的好处。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Yoga has a well-deserved fame for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for gaining calm and relaxation.(瑜伽有一个当之无愧的名声，有助于提高平衡和灵活性，并获得冷静和放松)”以及后文“Here’s more about how doing yoga is a complete body and mind workout.(这里有更多关于如何做瑜伽是一个完整的身心锻炼)”可知，此处是在讲述瑜伽的好处，所以D项“Yoga is also well-known for helping you burn more calories(瑜伽还能帮助你燃烧更多的卡路里)”符合文意，描述的是瑜伽的好处，与上下文承接自然。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol (皮质醇) levels.(一些研究已经证实，做瑜伽确实能降低皮质醇水平)”推知，设空是对本句进一步说明，所以E项“High levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, can lead to an increase in fat(高水平的皮质醇，一种压力荷尔蒙，会导致脂肪增加)”符合文意，其中cortisol为同词复现。故选E项。 【38题详解】 分析设空可知，空处是本段的小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“In a 2016 study, participants involved in practicing yoga realized that they tended to notice not only the amount of food they ate, but what type of foods they ate and the impact of eating those foods as well. “Subjects are reported becoming aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice, including sugar, dairy, meat and alcohol,” wrote the authors of the study.(在2016年的一项研究中，练习瑜伽的参与者意识到，他们不仅会注意自己吃了多少食物，还会注意自己吃了什么类型的食物，以及吃这些食物的影响。该研究的作者写道:“据报道，研究对象在练习瑜伽时意识到某些食物对他们身体的影响，包括糖、乳制品、肉类和酒精。”)”可知，练瑜伽的人会注意自己吃了多少食物，还会注意自己吃了什么类型的食物，以及吃这些食物的影响，所以B项“Moving Well, Eating Well(运动好，吃好)”符合文意，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。 【39题详解】 分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，也是对小标题的进一步说明，所以根据小标题“Making Weight Loss Last(让减肥持续下去)”可知，本段主要讲述练瑜伽有助于减肥，所以G项“Recent research shows that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes(最近的研究表明，瑜伽可能有助于改善长期的减肥效果)”符合文意，其中weight loss为同词复现。故选G项。 【40题详解】 分析设空，位于段尾，是本段的总结句，根据前文“Ultimately, the best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you’ll commit to. There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your weight, age, physical challenge or background.(最后，最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习——你会坚持的练习。现在，无论你的体重、年龄、身体挑战或背景如何，都有许多适合你的瑜伽风格)”可知，本段主要讲述了选择合适的瑜伽风格，所以C项“Everybody and every body can benefit from a certain style(每个人都可以从某种风格中受益)”符合文意，是对前文的总结。故选C项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a day which would define Charlie forever. It was March 20, 2012, around 5 p.m. at a nearby beach when young Charlie, who was a college student, ____41____ the waves for a quick surf with his best friend Tyson. What came next is a plot appearing in ____42____ movies — except that this was real. Falling out of a wave, Charlie accidentally ____43____ on the back of a giant shark. “I felt his jaws ____44____ my legs, and he was thrashing (翻来滚去) me around like a doll. I only survived because of Tyson, who raised the ____45____ , and the amazing local lifeguards,” Charlie ____46____ . He is now a loving dad, with an 11-month-old son, Mickey. Charlie’s ____47____ is nothing short of a miracle — both mentally and physically. He is still so confident in the water, and emphasizing the ____48____ the sea brings him instead of those concerns. Unlike many other victims, Charlie does not ____49____ the killings of sharks. “I’m no expert, but we’re in their natural habitat,” he explains. “These attacks are generally a case of ____50____ identity — they probably think we’re fish or something.” Now, Charlie is back on the beach, ____51____ sandcastles with his little boy, knowing that whatever happened here a decade ago will never stop them from making many more precious ____52____ together. “I’ve already had Mickey in the shallow waves on the board, and no surprise — he’s ____53____ ! My scars from the attack are like a badge (勋章) of honor, and something to show Mickey as he gets older as a ____54____ of how hard his daddy fought to be here.” says the ____55____ dad. 41. A. switched B. survived C. hit D. saw 42. A. horror B. arts C. comic D. family 43. A. focused B. landed C. slept D. held 44. A. drop onto B. put up C. take up D. lock onto 45. A. question B. alarm C. risk D. idea 46. A. screams B. whispers C. adds D. says 47. A. recovery B. existence C. child D. work 48. A. opportunity B. relief C. joy D. pain 49. A. blame B. support C. mind D. prohibit 50. A. cultural B. artificial C. secret D. mistaken 51. A. removing B. stretching C. building D. collecting 52. A. choices B. friends C. memories D. resistance 53. A. reliable B. fearless C. imaginative D. careful 54. A. reminder B. warning C. sign D. reward 55. A. caring B. selfish C. amusing D. peculiar 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Charlie曾经差点命丧鲨口，却依然热爱海洋的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年3月20日下午5点左右，在附近的海滩上，年轻的大学生Charlie和他最好的伙伴泰森一起在快速冲浪。A. switched转换；B. survived幸存；存活；C. hit击中；D. saw看见。根据下文“for a quick surf with his best mate Tyson”可知，Charlie和泰森在冲浪。“hit the waves(击浪)”在这里根据上下文意指surfing时的乘风破浪。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的是恐怖电影里的素材——除了这是真实的。A. horror恐怖；B. arts艺术；C. comic漫画；D. family家庭。根据后文“Falling out of a wave, Charlie accidentally ____3____ on the back of a giant shark.”可知，Charlie遇见了鲨鱼，可知堪比恐怖电影（horror movie）里的情节。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Charlie从波浪中落下来，不小心落在了一条大鲨鱼的背上。A. focused集中；B. landed落下；跌落；C. slept睡觉；D. held保持。根据上文“Falling out of a wave”可知，Charlie冲浪时下落时，不小心落（land）在鲨鱼背上。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我感觉它的下颚咬住了我的腿，把我像个洋娃娃一样甩来甩去。A. drop onto落到……之上；B. put up搭建；C. take up占据；D. lock onto锁住。根据下文“he was thrashing (翻来滚去) me around like a doll”可知，此处指鲨鱼紧咬住Charlie的大腿。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charlie说，“我之所以能活下来，是因为泰森发出警报，还有当地出色的救生员。”A. question问题；B. alarm惊恐；警报；C. risk冒险；D. idea主意。根据下文“the amazing local lifeguards”可知，Charlie的好友泰森见他遇险，于是立即发出警报（raise the alarm），向救生员求救。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. screams尖叫；B. whispers低语；C. adds增加；D. says说。空前是Charlie说话的内容。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charlie的康复简直是个奇迹——无论是精神上还是身体上。A. recovery恢复；B. existence存在；C. child孩子；D. work工作。根据下文“He is still so confident in the water, and emphasizing the ____8____ the sea brings him instead of those concerns.”可知，Charlie的康复简直是一个奇迹，在遭遇了鲨鱼，死里逃生以后还能对水那么自信。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然对水很有信心，并强调大海带给他的快乐，而不是那些担忧。A. opportunity机会；B. relief宽慰；解脱；C. joy高兴；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“He is still so confident in the water”可知，Charlie经历事故后对水很有信心，还是认为海洋带来的快乐超过担忧。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与许多其他受害者不同，Charlie不支持捕杀鲨鱼。A. blame责怪；B. support支持；C. mind介意；D. prohibit禁止。根据后文“These attacks are generally a case of ____10____ identity — they think we’re marine life.”可知，Charlie认为鲨鱼的攻击是身份判定错误，认为人类是海洋生物，因此他不赞成对鲨鱼的杀戮。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些攻击通常是认错了物种身份的例子——它们可能认为我们是鱼什么的。A. cultural文化的；B. artificial人工的；C. secret秘密的；D. mistaken错误的。根据下文“they probably think we’re fish or something.”可知，Charlie认为鲨鱼把他误认为了海中的鱼或其他生物。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Charlie又回到了海滩上，和他的小儿子一起堆沙堡，他知道无论十年前这里发生了什么，都不会阻止他们一起创造更多珍贵的回忆。A. removing移除；B. stretching延伸；C. building建立；D. collecting收集。根据下文“with his little boy”和“whatever happened here a decade ago”可知，十年之后，Charlie和自己的儿子在当年的海滩上搭建（build）沙堆城堡。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. choices选择；B. friends朋友；C. memories记忆；D. resistance抵制。根据前文“Charlie is back on the beach, ____11____ sandcastles with his little boy”可推断，和儿子的相处的时光是美好的记忆。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经让Mickey在浅海中冲浪了，并不惊讶的是——他无所畏惧。A. reliable可靠的；B. fearless无畏的；C. imaginative富于想象力的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文Charlie的描述“My scars from the attack are like a badge (勋章) of honor, and something to show Mickey as he gets older as a ____14____ of how hard his daddy fought to be here.(那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。)”可推断，Charlie身上的伤疤是曾经与鲨鱼搏斗的荣誉勋章，Charlie给儿子做了榜样，当他叫儿子在浅滩冲浪时，儿子的表现应该是无畏的（fearless）。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位充满爱心的父亲说“那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着Mickey长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。”A. reminder提醒……的东西；B. warning警示；C. sign迹象；D. reward报酬。根据前文“My scars from the attack are like a badge of honor”可知，Billy身上的伤疤是曾经与鲨鱼搏斗的荣誉勋章，也是他作为父亲教育儿子要勇敢的见证和提醒（reminder）。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. caring关心他人的；B. selfish自私的；C. amusing有趣的，好玩的；D. peculiar奇怪的，古怪的。前文“Now, Charlie is back on the beach, ____11____ sandcastles with his little boy, knowing that whatever happened here a decade ago will never stop them from making many more precious ____12____ together.”也表明Charlie是富有爱心的爸爸。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A pet cat who has spent three weeks on the loose in Boston Logan International Airport was finally found and is scheduled ____56____(get) reunited with her family. The cat, fittingly named “Rowdy”, escaped her kennel after the ____57____ (arrive) of her flight from Germany on June 24, according to a press release from the airport. Rowdy roamed the airport ____58____ a total of 20 days before finally being captured on Wednesday, says the airport. “Whether out of fatigue or hunger we’ll never know, but this morning she finally let ____59____ (her) be caught,”said the airport in the release. “Searching for Rowdy became a community effort, with everyone from construction workers to airline staff actively involved and ____60____ (hope) for a positive outcome.” After 16 years of living in Germany, Sahli and her husband made the decision to move back to the United States to be closer to family. They were traveling with their cat, Rowdy, who ____61____ (place) in the plane’s cargo (货物) hold. “When they unloaded the cargo section, the door of her carrier ____62____ (accidental) fell out and she ran out chasing a bird,” said Sahli. “Three people tried to chase her ____63____ were not successful.” ____64____ three-week rescue operation followed. Sahli contacted local animal shelters and animal welfare organizations for help. Finally, Rowdy was caught with a trap set in an area ____65____ several workers had reported sightings of the cat. 【答案】56. to get 57. arrival 58. for 59. herself 60. hoping 61. was placed 62. accidentally 63. but 64. A 65. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则新闻。讲述了一只宠物猫在机场游荡三周之后最终与家人团聚。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一只在波士顿洛根国际机场流浪了三周的宠物猫终于被找到，并计划与家人团聚。be scheduled to do sth.“计划做某事”是固定短语。故填to get。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：据机场的一份新闻稿称，这只名为“罗迪”的猫在6月24日从德国起飞的航班抵达后逃离了猫窝。根据the和of可知，空处应填所给词的名词形式构成名词所有格。故填arrival。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：机场表示，罗迪在机场游荡了20天，最终于周三被抓到。for后接时间段表示持续时间的长短。故填for。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：机场在新闻发布会上说：“我们不知道她是饿了还是疲惫了，但今天早上她终于被抓住了。”当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词，此处指“她自己”应用herself。故填herself。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：寻找罗迪成为了一项社区工作，从建筑工人到航空公司员工，每个人都积极参与，并希望获得积极的结果。在with复合结构中，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，hope和逻辑主语everyone之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填hoping。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：他们带着Rowdy旅行，这只猫被放在飞机的货舱里。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，动作发生在过去，且主语who（指代cat）与place之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was placed。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：“当他们卸下货舱时，运输她的箱子的门突然掉落，她跑出去追一只鸟，”萨利说。修饰动词短语fell out应用所给词的副词形式。故填accidently。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：三个人尝试去追她，但没有成功。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：接下来是为期三周的救援手术。operation是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且three-week的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最后，罗迪在一个地方被设置的陷阱抓获，那里有几名工人报告看到了这只猫。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是area，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 今年八月，我省葫芦岛市建昌县遭受特大水灾，损失惨重。假定你是校学生会席李华，呼吁同学们向灾区捐款捐物。请按下列提示，写一封倡议书。 内容包括：1．倡议原因： 2．捐赠活动的意义。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, A severe and unexpected flood struck Jianchang in August this year, causing great damage to numerous people. Houses destroyed and plants ruined, people in disaster areas are in desperate need of help. Therefore, we feel it an obligation to donate our pocket money and clothes to them. Donated to people, the clothes can be put into full display, which corresponds with the environmental-friendly policy. Besides, this donation does enhance our social responsibility and hopefully can help relive the mental suffering of the less fortunate. Let's take action and make a difference to the world. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，今年八月，辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县遭受特大水灾，损失惨重。假定考生是校学生会主席李华，呼吁同学们向灾区捐款捐物。请按下列提示，写一封倡议书。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 袭击：strike→hit 采取措施：take action→ take measures 提高：enhance→ raise 许多的，大量的：numerous→ a large number of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A severe and unexpected flood struck Henan in July this year, causing great damage to numerous people. 拓展句：A severe and unexpected flood struck Henan in July this year，which caused great damage to numerous people. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Donated to people, the clothes can be put into full display, which corresponds with the environmental-friendly policy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2 ]A severe and unexpected flood struck Henan in July this year, causing great damage to numerous people.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Henry Crawley was a cab driver who drove long circuits every day. His job kept him away from family for long hours. It was the topic of many quarrels he had gotten into with his wife, who understood why he was away so often but could not resist the urge to cry out for her husband’s physical absence. To make up for not always being there for his daughter, Leslie, Henry was determined to make it to her 16th birthday party on time. On the day of her birthday, Henry conveyed as many passengers as he could as usual. When he finally finished the last order to a distant town outside the city, Henry rushed back to his city for the small party. However, he got caught up in a heavy snowstorm that restricted mobility on his way back. Stubbornly, he decided he would press on anyway and continued driving even though he had to go at a snail’s (蜗牛的) pace. It was 6: 00 pm and Leslie’s party started at 6: 30 pm. He complained about the weather as he fastened his eyes on the slippery road. As time passed, he got closer to the city. Suddenly, he spotted a person sitting beside the road. He stopped his car to check on it, and found it was an elderly woman who was unable to speak but almost freezing. Her bedroom clothes told him she must be from the town nearby he just drove past. Henry decided to take the woman to her town, but he remembered that his wife would be upset with him if he missed his daughter’s birthday party. He called his wife to explain things. As he predicted, she said nothing, ending up the call. That made him uneasy and almost turn back to his car. But he knew that he could not leave the woman helpless. “I’d want someone to care for my wife or daughter if they ended up in such a tough situation,” he said to himself. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without any hesitation, Henry was determined to help the stranger. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon his arrival, it was late at night and Henry became more uneasy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Without any hesitation, Henry was determined to help the stranger. He lifted the woman with all his might and settled her in the back seat of his car. Noticing she was shivering from the cold, Henry turned up his car heater to warm the freezing woman. Eventually, he brought the woman to a hospital in the town. Exactly as he had suspected, the nurses immediately recognized the woman. They revealed that the woman had Alzheimer’s disease, which led her to have trouble in communicating and always fail to find her way home. Having hearing that, Henry knew he really did the right thing. After that, Henry made his way home immediately. Upon his arrival, it was late at night and Henry became more uneasy. He parked the car in the driveway and entered his house. There was no sign that there had been any celebration, as everything for the birthday party was well organized. Seeing her father return safe and sound, Leslie ran into his arms happily. He apologized to her that he couldn’t make it to her party on time. Little did Leslie care about that. Turning around, “I’m sorry I was away for so long, but I didn’t plan to be,” he said, expecting an annoyed response. Nevertheless, he got a hug instead from his wife who was proud of her husband’s kind gesture. The couple then celebrated their daughter’s birthday joyfully late at night. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公亨利是一名出租车司机，每天都要开很长时间的车。他的工作使他长时间不能和家人在一起。这是他和妻子多次争吵的话题，妻子理解他为什么经常不在家，但却忍不住要为丈夫的缺席大声喊叫。为了弥补不能一直陪在女儿莱斯利身边的遗憾，亨利决心准时参加她16岁的生日派对，以及后面一波三折的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“亨利毫不犹豫地决定帮助这个陌生人。”可知，第一段可描写亨利帮助这个陌生人的经过。。 ②由第二段首句内容“他到达时已是深夜，亨利变得更加不安。”可知，第二段可描写亨利回到家后一起陪女儿过生日，以及妻子和女儿都为亨利的行为感到自豪。。 2.续写线索：决定帮助这个陌生人——把女人扶上车——开车送到镇上医院——亨利着急返回家——陪女儿一起过生日——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①透露：revealed/ disclosed ②进入：entered/went into ③为……感到骄傲：was proud of/ took pride in 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily / merrily / joyfully ②生气的：annoyed / angry/ mad 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. They revealed that the woman had Alzheimer’s disease, which led her to have trouble in communicating and always fail to find her way home.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。） [高分句型2]. Seeing her father return safe and sound, Leslie ran into his arms happily.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$