内容正文:
期中必考单元语法综合练习100题
(Unit 1-6)
Unit 1反义疑问句 Unit 2 非谓语动词之动词不定式 Unit 3 系动词
Unit 4 句子成分与基本句型 Unit 5 让步状语从句 Unit 6 宾语从句
1.—He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies, ________ he?
—________. He always stays up late to finish his homework.
A.does; Yes B.does; No C.has; Yes D.has; No
2.—Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________?
—Sorry, but I cannot make it today.
A.can we B.will you C.can you D.shall we
3.There is no water or air on the moon, ________?
A.is there B.isn’t there C.is it D.isn’t it
4.—You didn’t take part in Lily’s birthday party, did you?
—________. I had a terrible cough. I am really sorry about it.
A.Yes, I did. B.No, I didn’t C.Yes, I didn’t D.No, I did
5.—Kate felt uncomfortable in the armchair on the plane, ________ she?
—________, but she was still excited.
A.did; Yes B.did; No C.didn’t; Yes D.didn’t; No
6.—Most senior students seldom have any spare time for their hobbies, ________?
—________. They are busy with so much homework.
A.haven’t they; No, they haven’t B.have they; Yes, they have C.do they; No, they don’t D.don’t they; Yes, they do
7.Everyone is ready, ________?
A.don’t they B.isn’t everyone
C.aren’t they D.doesn’t everyone
8.Something is wrong with your computer, ________?
A.is it B.is something C.isn’t it D.isn’t something
9.He had lunch very late today, ________?
A.didn’t he B.hadn’t he C.did he D.had he
10.You’d better have a rest, ________?
A.had you B.did you C.would you D.hadn’t you?
11.Jean is hardly late for school, ________?
A.isn’t she B.is she C.isn’t Jean
12.—The old man never feels lonely, ________?
—No, because he has many friends.
A.does he B.won’t he C.doesn’t he
13.He has ________ been to Shanghai, has he?
A.already B.never C.ever
14.What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ______?
A.don’t we B.shall we C.can we
15.He found nothing in the room, ________?
A.doesn’t he B.did he C.didn’t he
16.He’s read this book before, ________?
A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.isn’t he
17.—Jenny’s father used to be a teacher in a middle school, ________ he?
—Yes, he taught in No. 3 middle school.
A.did B.didn’t C.does D.doesn’t
18.— She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she?
—________. She always took the bus.
A.Yes, she did B.Yes, she didn’t
C.No, she did D.No, she didn’t
19.—She didn’t go to school late yesterday, did she?
—________, though it rained hard yesterday.
A.No, she didn’t B.Yes, she didn’t C.No, she did D.Yes, she did
20.There used to be a shop near here, ________?
A.didn’t there B.did there
C.isn’t there D.didn’t they
21.—What a pity! Yi Jianlian said he had to retire (退役) from now on.
—He has serious physical problems. That’s why he has no choice but ________ his basketball career.
A.end B.to end C.ending D.ended
22.Jack managed ________ the box though it was so heavy.
A.to carry B.carry C.carrying
23.What ways can you think of ________ out the physics problem?
A.to work B.working C.work D.worked
24.—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A.do with B.do with it C.deal with D.deal with it
25.—Is ________ important for students ________ healthy habits?
—Of course.
A.it; have B.it; to have C.that; have D.that; to have
26.We are told ________ here and there. It’s our duty to keep the walls clean.
A.not to park B.don’t run C.don’t paint D.not to draw
27.Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it.
A.too; to B.so; that
C.enough; to D.such; too
28.Boys and girls, I have some exciting news ________ you.
A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
29.The sign tells us ________ on the grass, or the grass will “cry” with pain.
A.to walk B.not to walk C.walking D.don’t walk
30.He continued ________ after he heard the bad news.
A.work B.to work C.be working D.worked
31.—My teacher advises me ________ harder at Physics.
—Yes, you should. Or you’ll fail ________ the monthly test.
A.work; to pass B.to work; to pass C.to work; pass D.work; pass
32.Friends know when _________ advice _________ what to do.
A.giving; on B.to give; in C.giving; on D.to give; on
33.Mum tells me _________ at disabled people.
A.to not laugh B.not to laugh C.not laughing D.not to laughing
34.—Such a sunny day! ________ you go out to have a picnic?
—Well, I prefer ________ at home to have a rest.
A.Why not; to stay B.Why don’t; to stay
C.Why don’t; to staying D.What about; staying
35.—What else should I pay attention to ________ energetic?
—I think you can get energy ________ enough sleep.
A.to become; by B.to become; through
C.becoming; by D.becoming; through
36.Although I was very tired, ________ I went on ________ the dishes after cleaning the house.
A.but; to do B./; doing C.but; doing D./; to do
37.UNICEF always pays great attention to ________ poor children all over the world ________ better education.
A.helping; receiving B.help; to receive C.helping; receive D.help; receiving
38.Why not ________ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ________ the problems?
A.to ask; how to do with. B.ask; what to deal with
C.to ask; how to deal with D.ask; what to do with
39.—Have you decided how to go to Nanjing?
—Not yet. I suggest ________ there while my parents advise me ________ a train there.
A.driving; taking B.to drive; to take C.driving; to take D.to drive; taking
40.The performers are very funny and they make us _________ all the time.
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed
41.The baby’s face ________ smooth and soft.
A.felt B.feeling C.is felt D.feels
42.The Smith’s family ________ on a trip next weekend.
A.are going B.is going C.were going D.was going
43.—What is in the oven? It __________ so good.
—Your mom is making your favorite biscuits.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells
44.This kind of paper is fantastic. It _________really soft like silk.
A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.looks
45.There ________ several geese ________ on the lake.
A.is; swimming B.are; to swim C.were; swimming
46.—________ your parents hard on you?
—Yes. I can never watch TV at home.
A.Do B.Did C.Are D.Were
47.The population of the country ________ large, and two-fifths of it ________ farmers.
A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are
48.—Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It ________ delicious.
—Yes, please. It’s my favorite.
A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells
49.This pair of gloves ________ in that factory, and it ________ very comfortable.
A.is made, is felt B.are made, is felt C.are made, feels D.is made, feels
50.Red and white ________ a good match.
A.are B.is C.be D.to be
51.Lucy found some interesting stories in the thick book.
A.主语 B.表语 C.定语 D.谓语
52.How did you get such an idea? I disagreed.
A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.表语
53.After raining, I find that the car is pretty tidy now.
A.宾语 B.表语 C.定语 D.主语
54.The little boy takes after his father. Both of them have big eyes and noses.
A.定语 B.表语 C.谓语 D.宾语
55.What is your favorite program?
A.主语 B.表语 C.定语 D.谓语
56.I have to decide which movie theater to go to.
A.定语 B.表语 C.谓语 D.宾语
57.The food tasted great, because I was hungry.
A.宾语 B.表语 C.定语 D.主语
58.He keeps exercising every day no matter what the weather is like.
A.定语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.状语
59.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I often ride my bike to school. ”?
A.“I” B.“often” C.“ride” D.“my”
60.I found my English book yesterday.
A.宾语 B.表语 C.主语 D.定语
61.The food in Sichuan tastes delicious.
A.宾语 B.表语 C.定语 D.状语
62.Can you give me some suggestions?
A.直接宾语 B.间接宾语 C.形式主语 D.真正主语
63.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Running is a good way to exercise.”?
A.People who run will have a healthier heart.
B.Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.
C.You can hear the wind blowing while running.
D.Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.
64.The sentence structure of “She is walking along the lake.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
65.Tom bought his grandparents a beautiful house.
A.主语 B.定语 C.间接宾语 D.直接宾语
66.—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”?
—OK. It’s ________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
67.Helping do housework teaches children to look after themselves. 句子结构为 ________。
A.主语+谓语 B.主语+谓语+双宾 C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
68.I give my little brother a book.句子结构是________。
A.主语+及物动词+双宾语 B.主语+系动词+表语 C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
69.The coach of the football team for girls is from Chongqing. 句子结构是________。
A.主语+及物动词+宾语 B.主语+系动词+表语 C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
70.—What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”?
—It is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+IO+OC
71.Mr. Wang is honest. ________ what he says, we’ll believe him without doubt.
A.No matter B.Unless C.Until D.Even though
72.I still remember my first teacher ________ we haven’t seen each other for many years.
A.so B.though C.since D.because
73.________ the soldiers are very tired, ________ they keep on working.
A.Because; so B.Because; / C.Though; but D.Though; /
74.________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A.Although B.But C.Because
75.—When we grow up, we’ll leave our home for a bigger and wider stage.
—But ________ we go, our parents will miss and care about us.
A.whenever B.no matter where C.no matter how
76.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.
A.if B.as if C.even D.even if
77.________ we have built “The Green Great Wall”, we still need to do something to protect the environment.
A.Although B.When C.If
78.—Do you still remember that accident, Peter?
—Of course. I’ll never forget it ________ it happened so long ago.
A.because B.although C.if
79.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ________ it may cost a lot of money.
A.unless B.because C.although
80.—There is little time left. I’m in doubt if I can succeed in passing the coming exam.
—________ the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever
81.—Beg your pardon! I didn’t catch you just now.
—That’s OK. I just asked ________.
A.why you are late for school again B.how I can help you with your English
C.whether you joined the league or not D.have you gone over your lesson yet
82.—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A.what present I gave her B.if I planned a party for her
C.where will my family have a big meal D.how I can give her a surprise
83.—Daniel has kept practicing basketball for three hours. I wonder ________ he is tired or not.
—The basketball final is coming, and his coach is strict with him. Daniel will never stop unless he ________.
A.if; tells to B.if; is told to C.whether; tells D.whether; is told to
84.—Kitty, I wonder ________ the new notebook.
— By We Chat wallet.
A.what you paid for B.why you paid for C.how you paid for
85.—Many students did well in this exam. I want to know ________.
—Through their hard work.
A.whether they tried their best B.what they have learned
C.why did they achieve success D.how they did it successfully
86.—Helen, do you know if Jack ________ to my party this Saturday?
—Don’t worry. If he ________, he will call you first.
A.will come; will come B.comes; will come C.will come; comes D.comes; comes
87.—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Try to read English aloud every day and speak English as much as possible.
A.Why I should learn English well
B.whether can I learn English well
C.how I can improve my spoken English
D.what should I do with my English
88.—It is a pity that Japan started pouring nuclear-contaminated water (核污水) into the sea.
—Exactly. I want to know ________.
A.that the foods from Japan were unsafe B.which countries have stopped eating fish from Japan
C.whether human DNA would be changed D.why was it bad for human health
89.—Do you know ________?
—To prepare for tomorrow’s speech.
A.if she works hard
B.why she stays up so late
C.why is she so busy
D.when she will stop working
90.—Could you tell me ________ ?
—Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.
A.how long it will take to get to Moscow
B.if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online
C.where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow
D.whether can I buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport
91.—I wonder ________ he will agree to look after my pet dog.
—I believe ________ he will help you. He is an animal-lover.
A.if; whether B.if; that C.that; whether D.that; if
92.—Could you tell me ________?
—He has a bad cold.
A.what the matter is with Tom B.what was wrong with Tom C.what’s the matter with Tom
93.My brother is good at English. He always keeps practicing ________ after class.
A.what has he learned B.what he has learned C.what does he learn D.what is he learning
94.I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow; if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A.will have; is B.has; will be C.will; have
95.Unluckily, he was soon told ________ he discovered was unimportant to them.
A.what why B.that why C.what that D.why what
96.—Do you know _________?
—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.
A.what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is
B.where the new capital of Egypt is
C.how big the new capital of Egypt is
97.—Could you tell me________?
—No problem.
A.what the matter is with your teeth
B.who will be recommended as the chairperson
C.where have the police found the lost child
D.how you will do with the Maths problem
98.—I don’t know ________.
—Let’s ask the locals here.
A.when will the exam start B.if this is the right way to the station
C.where is he going D.why you didn’t show up
99.Could you please tell me ________ the other day?
A.how nervous would she feel B.who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her
C.why cars have to be driven slowly D.if she looks confident but in fact is worried
100.—Linda, do you remember ________?
—On April 8th. Jane’s presentation left me a deep impression that day.
A.when we visited the National Museum B.when did we visit the National Museum
C.when we will visit the National Museum D.when will we visit the National Museum
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
D
A
B
C
C
C
C
A
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
B
B
B
A
B
D
A
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
A
C
B
D
A
B
B
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
D
B
B
B
D
C
D
C
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
A
C
C
C
C
C
B
D
A
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
C
A
B
C
C
C
B
D
C
A
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
答案
B
A
D
B
D
D
C
A
B
A
题号
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
答案
A
B
D
A
B
D
A
B
C
A
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
答案
C
D
D
C
D
C
C
B
B
B
题号
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
答案
B
C
B
A
D
B
B
B
B
A
1.B
【详解】句意:——他几乎没有空余的时间从事他的爱好,是吗?——是的,每天他有太多作业。
考查反意疑问句。根据“He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies, ... he?”可知,本句是反意疑问句,由hardly可知,句子陈述部分是否定,疑问部分用肯定,时态为一般现在时,主语是he,助动词用does;反意疑问句的回答是根据事实回答,事实肯定用yes回答,事实否定用no回答,根据“He always stays up late to finish his homework.”可知,他没有时间从事爱好,事实是否定的,用no回答。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:——我们今晚出去吃饭,好吗?——抱歉,我今天去不了。
考查反意疑问句。“Let’s go out for dinner tonight”中Let’s意思是包括“我”在内的我们,其反意疑问句应该用shall we,故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:月球上没有水和空气,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据“There is no water or air on the moon…”可知,此处是there be句型的反意疑问句,其后的附加问句仍用引导词there,排除CD;反意疑问句遵循前否后肯,本句前句为否定形式,此处应用肯定形式。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你没有参加莉莉的生日聚会,对吗?——是的,我没有。我咳得很厉害,真的很抱歉。
考查反意疑问句。根据后文“I had a terrible cough”可知事实是没有去,因此此处为否定回答,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——凯特坐在飞机上的扶手椅上感到不舒服,是吗?——是的,她不舒服,但她仍然很兴奋。
考查反意疑问句。反意附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句,或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。根据“Kate felt uncomfortable in the armchair on the plane”可知,此处为肯定陈述句,因此反意疑问句应用否定形式didn’t;在回答附加疑问句时,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,需用yes,事实是否定的,需用no。根据“but she was still excited”可知此处应指她的确不舒服。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——大多数高年级学生很少有业余时间从事自己的爱好,是吗?——是的,他们没有。他们忙于做这么多作业。
考查反意疑问句。根据“seldom”可知,陈述部分为否定句,所以疑问部分要用肯定形式,所以排除A项和D项; have“有”为实义动词,且为动词原形,所以疑问部分用助动词do,所以排除B项;反意疑问句的回答,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,相反就用no,根据“They are busy with so much homework.”可知,他们很少有空闲时间从事自己的爱好,故回答用no。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:大家都准备好了,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句“Everyone is ready, ...?”的陈述部分的主语是everyone,everyone在反意疑问句的疑问部分相对应的主语是they,此时be动词应用否定形式的aren’t,因此空处应是aren’t they。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:你的电脑出了点问题,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,前句为肯定句,附加疑问部分应用否定形式,排除AB;且前句主语为“something”,疑问部分的主语应为“it”,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:他今天吃午饭很晚,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成是“前肯后否;前否后肯”,且助动词与陈述句保持一致。陈述句是肯定句,附加疑问部分用否定,排除CD;前句是一般过去时,助动词用did,否定形式为didn’t。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:你最好休息一下,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成是:前肯后否或前否后肯。had better是情态动词,反意疑问部分用had或should;本句是肯定句,结合选项可知,需用hadn’t you?。故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:Jean几乎没有迟到过,对吗?
考查反意疑问句。陈述句中有hardly“几乎不”,所以该句是否定句,因此反意疑问句部分应是肯定句;疑问部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的时态保持一致,该句陈述部分是一般现在时,所以疑问部分is she符合句意。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——这位老人从不感到孤独,是吗?——是的,因为他有很多朋友。
考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句,遵循“前否后肯,前肯后否”原则。never表否定,故疑问句部分是肯定形式。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:句意:他从没有去过上海,是吗?
考查副词和反意疑问句。already已经;never从未;ever曾经。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”原则,本句中反意疑问句是肯定形式,陈述部分应选含否定意义的词汇,结合选项,只有B项符合。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:多好的一天啊!让我们去野餐,好吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据题干中“Let’s go for a picnic,...?”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以let’s开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall we。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:他在房间里什么也没发现,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。由于句子中有nothing,所以前半句表否定,根据反意疑问句的构成“前否后肯”规则,反意疑问部分要用肯定式;又因为句子是一般过去时态,助动词应用did,故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:他以前读过这本书,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据“He’s read this book before...?”可知,句子是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”,且附加问句的时态与人称的单复数要与陈述部分一致,陈述部分是“He has read...”,问句部分应是hasn’t he。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——珍妮的父亲过去是一所中学的老师,是吗?——是的,他在第三中学教书。
考查反义疑问句。根据“Jenny’s father used to be a teacher in a middle school”可知时态是一般过去时,排除选项C和D,且前句是肯定句,后句要用否定,排除选项A。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:——她以前常常几乎不骑自行车去上学,是吗? ——是,她不骑自行车。她总是乘公共汽车。
考查反意疑问句。回答反意疑问句时,若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,用no来回答;根据“She always took the bus.”可知,她过去不是骑自行车上学,应用否定回答。故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:——昨天,她没上学迟到,是不是?——是的,她没迟到,尽管昨天下的雨很大。
考查反意疑问句。根据“though it rained hard yesterday.”可知,她上学没迟到,根据前后一致性,所以要用no表示她没迟到。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:以前这儿附近有一家商店,是吗?
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,并且疑问部分时态、人称要与前文保持一致。陈述部分是肯定句,则疑问部分用否定形式,本句中前文used to表示过去发生的动作,所以助动词用didn’t,后跟there,故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:——真遗憾!易建联说他必须从现在开始退役。——他有严重的身体问题。这就是为什么他别无选择,只能结束他的篮球生涯。
考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth“除了……别无选择”,为固定用法。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:杰克设法搬运这个箱子尽管它很重。
考查非谓语动词。carry“搬”,根据“Jack managed”可知,考查manage to do sth“设法做某事”,因此,填动词不定式做宾语,故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:你能想出什么样的方法来解决这个物理难题。
考查非谓语动词。to work动词不定式;working动名词;work动词原形;worked过去式。分析句子结构可知,此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语辨析。do with处理,与what连用;deal with处理,与how连用。根据“I don’t know how to…the old clothes.”可知,此处疑问词是how,应该用deal with,排除AB选项,空后有宾语the old clothes,因此此处不用跟it。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——学生养成健康的习惯重要吗?——当然。
考查it作形式主语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处为“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构的一般疑问句形式,其中It为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:我们被告知不要到处乱画。保持墙壁清洁是我们的责任。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。park停车;run跑;pain画画;draw画画。be told not to do sth.“被告知不要做某事”,固定用法,排除BC;根据“It’s our duty to keep the walls clean.”可知要保持墙壁清洁,所以不能乱画。故选D。
27.A
【详解】句意:我们把这个问题留到明天吧。我太累了,没法去想它。
考查词义辨析。too..to...太……而不能……;so...that...太……以至于……;enough...to...足够……去做……;such...too...错误表达。根据“Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m...tired...think about it.”可知,因为太累了而无法去思考这个问题,所以把这个问题留到明天。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:男孩女孩们,我有一些令人激动的消息要告诉你们。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I have some exciting news...you”可知,此处是是固定结构“have sth. to do”,意为“有某事要做”。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:这个指示牌告诉我们不要践踏草地,否则小草会痛苦地“哭泣”。
考查非谓语动词。根据“tells us...on the grass”可知是告诉我们不要践踏草地,tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:听到这个坏消息后,他继续工作。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“continued”可知,此处考查continue to do sth.“继续做某事”,应用动词不定式to work作宾语。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:——我的老师建议我更努力地学习物理。——是的,你应该这样做。否则你将无法通过月考。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”,可排除AD选项;fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:朋友知道该什么时候建议做什么。
考查非谓语动词。空格1是“疑问词+不定式”结构;空格2指“对……提建议”,表达为 give advice on...。故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:妈妈告诉我不要嘲笑残疾人。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:——这么晴朗的天气!你为什么不出去野餐呢?——嗯,我更喜欢待在家里休息。
考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。why not do sth为什么不做某事;why don’t you do sth你为什么不做某事;what about doing sth做某事怎么样。根据“you go out to have a picnic”可知,此处是why don’t you do sth结构,排除AD;prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”,故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——为了变得精力充沛,我还应该注意什么? ——我认为你可以通过充足的睡眠来获得能量。
考查动词不定式和介词。become变得;by通过,表示方式和手段等;through通过,表示某种途径或者渠道。根据“What should I attention to”可知,to为介词,其宾语是What else,因此第一个空格应该用动词不定式表示目的。根据“enough sleep”可知,为某种途径,因此选through。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:虽然我很累,但打扫完房子后,我继续洗碗。
考查连词和动词短语。but但是。although表示“虽然”,后面不能接but,排除A和C;go on to do表示“继续做另一件事”,go on doing表示“继续做同一件事”。根据“I went on…the dishes after cleaning the house.”可知,打扫完房子后继续洗碗,表示做另一件事,应用go on to do。故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:联合国儿童基金会总是非常关注帮助全世界的贫困儿童接受更好的教育。
考查非谓语动词。根据“UNICEF always pays great attention to…poor children all over the world … better education.”可知,第一空为固定短语pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”,应用动名词形式helping;第二空为固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人组某事”,应用动词原形。故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:当你不知道如何处理这个问题时,为什么不向你的老师请教呢?
考查特殊疑问句和疑问词+不定式结构。why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”,可排除AC选项;do with/deal with“处理”,do with与what连用,deal with与how连用。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:——你决定怎么去南京了吗?——还没有。我建议开车去那里而我父母则建议我坐火车去那里。
考查动名词和动词不定式。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,第一空后面用动名词形式;advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,第二空使用不定式。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:表演者非常有趣,他们让我们一直笑个不停。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”和选项可知,空处应选laugh。故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:婴儿的脸摸起来又滑又软。
考查时态。根据“smooth and soft.”可知,此句陈述事实,因此句子时态是一般现在时态,主语是单数,feels符合句意,故选D。
42.A
【详解】句意:史密斯一家下周末要去旅行。
考查be动词。根据“next weekend”可知,此句应用一般将来时,构成为am/is/are going,用现在进行时表示将来,此处“family”意为“家人”,而不是“家庭”,表达的是复数的含义,因此be动词用are。故选A。
43.C
【详解】句意:——烤箱里有什么?闻起来真香。——你妈妈正在做你最喜欢的饼干。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“What is in the oven? It...so good.”可知,烤箱里的东西应该是闻起来很香,故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:这种纸太棒了。它摸起来真的像丝绸一样柔软。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;sounds听起来;feels感觉;looks看起来。根据“really soft like silk”可知,摸起来像丝绸一样柔软,故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:湖上有几只鹅在游泳。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。此处是there be sb doing sth结构,表示“有某人正在做某事”,主语“several geese”是复数,结合选项可知,be动词用were。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:——你父母对你很严厉吗?——对。我永远不能在家看电视。
考查一般疑问句及时态。Do,用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句;Did,do的三单形式;Are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;Were是,be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。be hard on sb.“对某人严厉”,固定词组,此处指现在的状态,时态为一般现在时,主语为“your parents”,所以用are。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:这个国家的人口很大,其中五分之二是农民。
考查主谓一致。population表示“人口”,强调作为一个整体,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,故第一空用is;two-fifths of it指代人口中的一部分,谓语动词用复数形式,故第二空用are。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:——你要来点文昌鸡吗?它尝起来很好吃。——是的,请。它是我的最爱。
考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来;tastes品尝;feels感觉;smells闻起来。根据“Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It ... delicious.”可知,此处指文昌鸡尝起来很美味。故选B。
49.D
【详解】句意:这双手套是那家工厂生产的,感觉非常舒适。
考查主谓一致。根据“This pair of gloves”可知,“this pair of+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数与pair的数一致,因此此处用单数,排除B、C选项;空二处feel在此处是系动词,没有被动语态,排除A。故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:红色和白色很配。
考查主谓一致。and“和”,是连词,连接red和white,这里表示的是两种颜色,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,故be动词用are。故选A。
51.C
【详解】句意:露西在那本厚书里发现了一些有趣的故事。
考查句子成分。some interesting“一些有趣的”,修饰其后名词,在此处作定语。故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:你是怎么想到这个主意的?我不同意。
考查句子成分。you作主语;get作谓语;such an idea整体作宾语。故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:下雨后,我发现车现在非常干净。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,I作主语,find作谓语,that引导宾语从句,the car作从句的主语,is作系动词,pretty tidy作表语。故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:这个小男孩长得像他的父亲。他们都有大眼睛和大鼻子。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,The little boy作主语,takes after作谓语,his father作宾语。故选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:你最喜欢的节目是什么?
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,program是主语;your favorite是作定语修饰名词program。故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意:我得决定去哪家电影院。
考查句子成分。I是主语;have to decide是谓语;which movie theater to go to是宾语。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:食物尝起来很棒,因为我饿了。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,the food作主语;tasted是系动词;great作表语;because引导的原因状语从句中I作主语;was是系动词,hungry是表语。故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:不管天气如何,他每天都坚持锻炼。
考查句子成分。no matter what“不论什么”,引导的是让步状语从句,故选D。
59.C
【详解】句意:句子“我经常骑自行车去上学。”中的动词是?
考查句子结构。I是主语,often是频率副词,ride是动词作谓语,my是形容词性物主代词,故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:我昨天找到了我的英语书。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,I为主语,found为谓语,my English book为宾语;yesterday是时间状语。故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:四川的食物尝起来很美味。
考查句子成分。The food in Sichuan“四川的食物”作主语,tastes“尝起来”为感官动词;delicious“美味的”,在句中作表语。本句属于:主+系+表结构。故选B。
62.A
【详解】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,you作主语;give作谓语;me作间接宾语;some suggestions作直接宾语。故选A。
63.D
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子与“Running is a good way to exercise.”结构相同?
考查基本句式。People who run will have a healthier heart.主+谓+宾;Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;You can hear the wind blowing while running.主+谓+宾+宾补;Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.主+系+表。“Running is a good way to exercise.”也是主系表结构。故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:“She is walking along the lake.”的句子结构是S+V。
考查句子结构。S+V+O(主+谓+宾);S+V(主+谓);S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾);S+V+P(主+系+表)。“She is walking along the lake.”本句为现在进行时,主语She;句中is在这个句子中不叫系动词,叫助动词,和walking在一起构成进行时,所以谓语为is walking,所以本句属于主谓句子结构。故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:Tom给他的祖父母买了一座漂亮的房子。
考查句子成分。buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”,其中sb.为间接宾语,sth.为直接宾语;本句中his grandparents为间接宾语,a beautiful house为直接宾语。故选D。
66.D
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你能告诉我“The good news made me happy.”这句话的结构吗?——好的。它是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。The good news是主语;made是谓语;me是宾语;happy是宾补。故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:帮助做家务教会孩子们照顾自己。句子结构为:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
考查基本句型。Helping do housework作主语;teaches作谓语;children作宾语;to look after themselves作宾语补足语。故选C。
68.A
【详解】句意:我给我弟弟一本书。句子结构是主语+及物动词+双宾语。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知,I是主语,give是宾语,my little brother为间接宾语,a book是直接宾语。故选A。
69.B
【详解】句意:女子足球队的教练来自重庆。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,The coach of the football team for girls作主语;is为系动词;from Chongqing作表语。因此句子结构是主语+系动词+表语。故选B。
70.A
【详解】句意:——“昨天这个时候下着大雪”这句话的结构是什么?——是主谓结构。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知,it作主语;was snowing作谓语;heavily为副词,作状语;at this time yesterday为时间状语。故句子的结构是主谓结构。故选A。
71.A
【详解】句意:王先生很诚实。不管他说什么,我们都毫不怀疑地相信他。
考查连词辨析。no matter无论;unless除非;until直到;even though即使。根据“what he says, we’ll believe him without doubt.”可知是无论他说什么,我们都毫不怀疑地相信他。故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:虽然我们已经很多年没见面了,但我仍然记得我的第一位老师。
考查连词辨析。so所以;though虽然;since自从;because因为。前后两句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:尽管战士很累,但他们继续工作。
考查连词用法。Because因为;so所以;Though尽管;but但是。句子“the soldiers are very tired”和“they keep on working”之间是让步关系,所以用连词“Though”,“Though”不能和“but”连用。故选D。
74.A
【详解】句意:虽然张桂梅身体不好,但她努力帮助她的学生。
考查连词辨析。although虽然,尽管;but但是;because因为。根据句意可知,“Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health”是后半句的让步状语,所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
75.B
【详解】句意:——当我们长大后,我们会离开家去一个更大更广阔的舞台。——但是无论我们去哪里,父母都会想念和关心我们。
考查让步状语从句。whenever无论何时;no matter where无论哪里;no matter how无论如何。根据“But…we go, our parents will miss and care about us.”可知,表示“无论我们去哪里”,应用no matter where。故选B。
76.D
【详解】句意:即使九十多岁了,我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。
考查连词辨析。if如果;as if似乎;even甚至;even if尽管,即使。根据“My grandfather still plays tennis now and then”可知是即使九十多了,仍然时不时打网球,应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。
77.A
【详解】句意:尽管我们建造了“绿色长城”,我们仍然需要做一些事情来保护环境。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然;When什么时候;If如果。根据“…we have built ‘The Green Great Wall’, we still need to do something to protect the environment.”可知,前后句子是让步关系,应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
78.B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你还记得那次事故吗?——当然。尽管它发生在很久以前,但我永远不会忘记它。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although虽然,尽管;if如果。根据句意可知,前后两句之间是让步关系,所以空处需用although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;because因为;although尽管。根据“ ‘A white elephant’ means something that is useless”和“it may cost a lot of money”可知,前后句为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
80.A
【详解】句意:——剩下的时间不多了。我怀疑我是否能成功地通过即将到来的考试。——无论结果是什么,不要对自己太苛刻。
考查让步状语从句。Whatever无论什么;However无论如何,然而;Whenever无论何时。根据“the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.”可知,此处表示无论结果是什么,故选A。
81.C
【详解】句意:——请原谅!我刚才没有听懂。——没关系。我只是问你是否加入了联盟。
考查宾语从句。why you are late for school again你为什么上学又迟到了,陈述语序,一般现在时;how I can help you with your English我怎样才能帮你学英语,陈述语序,一般现在时;whether you joined the league or not无论你是否加入联盟,陈述语序,一般过去时;have you gone over your lesson yet你复习功课了吗,疑问句。根据asked可知,后面加宾语从句,陈述语序,且时态一般过去时。故选C。
82.D
【详解】句意:——明天是我妈妈的生日。我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。——好孩子!请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应注意时态和语序。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知,本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时,选项A/B是一般过去时,因此时态不对,排除;选项C的语序不对,应该用陈述句的语序。选项D的意思是:我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选D。
83.D
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔已经坚持练习篮球三个小时了。我想知道他是否累了。——篮球决赛快到了,他的教练对他很严格。除非让丹尼尔停下来,否则他是不会停下来的。
考查宾语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据后面or not,可知连接词用whether;后面一空unless引导的从句遵循主将从现,再由“Daniel will never stop unless he…”以及谓语动词可知,主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,因此第二个空填is told to。故选D。
84.C
【详解】句意:——凯蒂,我想知道你是怎么买这个新笔记本的。——通过微信钱包。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what you paid for你买了什么;why you paid for你为什么付钱;how you paid for你是如何支付的。根据“By WeChat wallet.”可知,此处问支付方式,用how,故选C。
85.D
【详解】句意:——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们是怎么成功的。——通过他们的辛勤工作。
考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know…”及“Through their hard work.”可知,此处询问是如何考好的,用how引导宾语从句,语序应为陈述句语序。故选D。
86.C
【详解】句意:——海伦,你知道杰克这个星期六是否会来参加我的聚会吗? ——别担心。如果他来了,他会先给你打电话。
考查if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据问句“...do you know if Jack...”可知此处是宾语从句,this Saturday表示这个星期六,时态为一般将来时,第一空填写will come;根据答句“If he...he will call you first”可知此处是条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
87.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能提高英语口语吗?——当然可以。试着每天大声朗读英语,尽可能多地说英语。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句,B、D选项是疑问语序,故排除。根据“Try to read English aloud every day and speak English as much as possible.” 可知是学习英语的方式。C选项符合题意。故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:——遗憾的是,日本开始向大海倾倒核污水。——没错。我想知道哪些国家已经停止吃来自日本的鱼。
考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know”可知,空处是宾语从句,且从句是疑问句语气,不能用that引导,排除A选项;且宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,排除D选项;根据“Japan started pouring nuclear-contaminated water (核污水) into the sea.”可知,从句应描述的是过去的行为对现在产生的影响,B选项现在完成时符合语境。故选B。
89.B
【详解】句意;——你知道她为什么睡得这么晚吗?——为明天的演讲做准备。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;根据答语“To prepare for tomorrow’s speech.”可知,此处询问原因。故选B。
90.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我是否能从网上订一张去莫斯科的直达航班?——当然,并且越早越便宜。
考查宾语从句。how long it will take to get to Moscow到莫斯科需要多长时间;if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online我是否能在线预订直飞莫斯科的航班;where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow在哪里我可以买到直飞莫斯科的机票;whether can I buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport我是否可以不用护照买票去莫斯科,疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序,可排除D选项;根据“Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.”可知,应询问是否能在线预订直飞莫斯科的航班。故选B。
91.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道他是否会同意照顾我的宠物狗。——我相信他会帮助你的。他是个动物爱好者。
考查连词词义辨析。if是否,引导的宾语从句则用于提出疑问或表达不确定性;whether是否,引导的宾语从句则用于提出疑问或表达不确定性;that引导的宾语从句通常用于陈述事实或信息,在句子中不充当任何成分,可省略。根据第一空前的“wonder”可知,此处表示不确定性,结合选项可知,此处用if引导宾语从句;根据第二个空前的“believe”可知,此处表示陈述信息,用that引导宾语从句。故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我Tom怎么了吗?——他得了重感冒。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知,本句为宾语从句,宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,但以下四个句序属于特殊情况:what’s wrong with...;what’s the matter with...;what’s the trouble with...;what’s the problem with...。它们作宾语从句时,语序和简单的疑问句语序相同,不用改变。故排除A选项,B选项表达错误,由于主句为委婉的请求,从句时态不受限,表达客观事实用一般现在时,故选C。
93.B
【详解】句意:我哥哥擅长英语。他总是在课后练习他所学的东西。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入的是宾语从句,使用陈述语序。故选B。
94.A
【详解】句意:我想知道他明天是否有时间。如果他有空,我将邀请他在我们学校演讲。
考查从句的时态。第一空if“是否”引导宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知,此处用一般将来时will have;第二空if“如果”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式is,故选A。
95.D
【详解】句意:不幸的是,他很快就被告知,为什么他所发现的对他们来说并不重要。
考查宾语从句及主语从句。what什么;why为什么;that,引导从句,无具体词义。分析句子结构可知,told后接一个宾语从句,宾语从句里又包含一个主语从句,主语从句引导词在从句中充当discovered的宾语,所以用what引导主语从句。故选D。
96.B
【详解】句意:——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗?——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.”可知,此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里,用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我谁将被推荐为主席吗?——没问题。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此排除C;A选项的正确语序是What is the matter with your teeth,排除A。D选项中应用what引导从句,作do的宾语。故选B。
98.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知,是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。
99.B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我那天是谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她吗?
考查宾语从句。how nervous would she feel她会有多紧张,疑问语序;who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她,陈述语序;why cars have to be driven slowly汽车为何得缓慢行驶,陈述语序;if she looks confident but in fact is worried她是否看起来很有自信但实际上她很焦虑,陈述语序。根据“Could you please tell me”可知后接宾语从句,用陈述语序;根据“the other day”可知,询问的是过去发生的事情,故选B。
100.A
【详解】句意:——琳达,你还记得我们什么时候参观的国家博物馆吗?——在4月8日。那天简的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B和D选项;根据答语“On April 8th. Jane’s presentation left me a deep impression that day.”可知,询问的是过去的时间,应用一般过去时,故选A。
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