九年级英语上学期期中考试02（广州卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, we were playing basketball after lunch. Abby was so distracted by her worries 1 she didn’t even notice the ball hurtling toward her. “Ow!” she cried as the ball 2 her in the side of the face. “I’m so sorry,” said Luke. “I thought you saw it coming!” “It’s OK. My mouth is going to be hurting like crazy soon anyway.” “How come?” Luke asked. “I’m going to get braces next week” Abby said. “I’m so worried. I can’t think about 3 . “My dad has this trick that helps with worrying” I said. “He has me name the specific things. I’m 4 about.” I continued, “So if you write down the things you worry about, maybe you can 5 do something about them. I’ll help you make a list.” That afternoon, we made a very clear list of Abby’s worries: 1. Braces will make me 6 strange. 2. Everyone will play 7 joke on me. 3. I will never be able to eat popcorn or sticky candies again. 4. Because of the braces, I’ll spend 8 life in pain. 9 Abby’s worries list wasn’t exactly funny, we still decided to describe it with silly cartoon drawings, and we couldn’t stop laughing. Abby had the world’s best idea. “How about 10 my worry list into a survey? We can ask kids with braces 11 they’ve experienced the things on my list.” The next day we did the survey, and everyone seemed 12 to take part in it. Then we discovered that everyone agreed it 13 a few days to get used to their new look. Not being able to eat stuff that gets stuck in braces, but ice cream or ice pops can still 14   Whatever, it’s really not that big of a deal. So try writing down your worries and talking to other people 15 have braces. Doing those things help you to feel better. 1．A．that B．what C．until D．which 2．A．hit B．hits C．hitting D．has hit 3．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 4．A．worry B．worries C．worried D．to worry 5．A．actual B．actually C．actualize D．actuality 6．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．my B．me C．mine D．myself 9．A．So B．But C．Unless D．Though 10．A．turn B．turns C．turned D．turning 11．A．if B．that C．what D．which 12．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly 13．A．paid B．cost C．took D．spent 14．A．eat B．ate C．eats D．be eaten 15．A．who B．what C．which D．whose 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This was three months back when I was in China for a student exchange programme. It was my first 16 to go to China. It had been two days and I was in a 17 looking for some basic stuff (东西). Things in the supermarket were very strange, 18 food. I couldn’t get used to the food there. Everything was in Chinese and it seemed that almost nobody 19 what I was trying to ask. Feeling of loneliness and helplessness 20 to kill me. I nearly wanted to start crying because I realized that the next three months were going to be very 21 for me. Then, a man 22 towards me and tried to ask if everything was okay by gesturing (做手势) to me. I asked him where I could find butter. He didn’t speak English. But he 23 I was having trouble and he called his daughter on his mobile phone. His daughter, a college student, had a very sweet voice. She 24 me in English and asked me what I needed. She then translated that back to her father and he helped me find the butter in the end. I thanked the man for helping me. He smiled happily. It was a very touching (令人感动的) moment of my life. In a strange country, what the man did made me feel 25 and welcome. 16．A．time B．story C．custom D．purpose 17．A．restaurant B．supermarket C．school D．city 18．A．lastly B．differently C．luckily D．especially 19．A．remembered B．counted C．understood D．led 20．A．forgot B．chose C．began D．stopped 21．A．stupid B．difficult C．blind D．available 22．A．refused B．trusted C．noticed D．walked 23．A．realized B．accused C．afforded D．searched 24．A．asked for B．shouted at C．communicated with D．looked at 25．A．awake B．warm C．social D．honest 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A “I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto(座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.   Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. 26．From the passage, we know that some great things come from __________. A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．thinking 27．The achievement(成就) of James Watt was that he __________. A．kept thinking B．found the steam in the kettle C．improved the steam engine much D．watched the lid move up and down 28．The right order of the following sentences is __________. ① James Ferguson made a wooden clock. ② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch. ③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone. A．③②① B．②③① C．②①③ D．③①② 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Learn to ask for help. B．A difficult lesson to learn. C．It is easy to say “I will think of it.” D．Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. B Think of some great minds you like. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to increase rice production and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He did more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers but he still kept doing operations. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until the last moment of my life.” In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, worked as head of a research team. They did different kinds of experiments. However, the results were not satisfactory. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success.He once said, “If I find 10, I haven’t failed.I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves, even after a long time of their hard work. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928. I just began another busy day with my research as I did many days and nights before. And I certainly didn’t plan to make a great difference to all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. The artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is that they never give up and stick to their goals no matter what happens. 30．The underlined phrase deformed his fingers means ________. A．changing the shape of his fingers B．making his fingers stronger C．making his fingers quicker D．cutting off his fingers 31．Before Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________. A．felt so tired that he couldn’t stay awake B．planned to study all kinds of medicine C．knew exactly what his success meant D．had no idea he was going to make it 32．What can we know about the great minds from the article? A．Yuan Longping succeeded in feeding every country in the world. B．Tu Youyou’s team spent about 3 years solving themalaria problem. C．Thomas Edison tried 10, 000 ways before inventing the light bulb. D．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2, 001 artworks during his whole life. 33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Goals can’t be realized by everyone. B．Difficulties can always lead to greatness. C．Great success can be achieved naturally. D．Following your dreams can result in success. C A horse fair was an interesting place. There were young horses and many beautiful horses from the country. But there were also a lot of poor and thin horses. At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but the salesman refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked away. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said, “I’ll give you 24 pounds to buy him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s an excellent horse and if you want him for cab (出租马车) work, he can help you earn more than you pay for him. The horse is well worth the price.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small and old houses. My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and a boy came out. “Is he gentle, Dad?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a little cat. And you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean room, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here”. My new owner’s name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices. “Let’s call him ‘Jack’, after the old horse, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly. “Yes, sounds great!” said Harry. The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse, was very hard. The noise, the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped me a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip (鞭打) me. He kept me very clean, and gave me as much food as I wanted. But the best thing was that I had Sundays off. 34．What is a horse fair for? A．For horses to learn new skills. B．For people to sell and buy horses. C．For people to learn to ride horses. D．For horses to meet new friends. 35．How did Jack feel living and working in London with Jerry’s family? A．Sad and helpless. B．Challenged but satisfied. C．Tired and afraid. D．Surprised but impatient. 36．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To share the experience of visiting a horse fair. B．To tell the disadvantages of working in London. C．To show the importance of finding a right owner. D．To introduce the start of a London-cab-home life. D Washington County Free Library invites you to join our 2022 summer programmers. Whether you’re looking for a new direction, education, or a fun experience, our programmers can help you take the first step. Cheek them out in the following chart or call for more information. English Conversation GroupOur friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome. Age: All adults Bookings: Not required. Time & date: Thursday, Aug. 1st 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm Learn to Code (编程)Learn how to create a game or design a webpage using free online resources that teach you how to code. It allows time to experiment and play. It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills. Age: 21 years above Bookings: Not required. Time & date: Wednesday, Aug. 28th 10:30 am to 12:00 am Young Creative ClubDo you love to write or express yourself through art? Come and join our creative club, share your ideas and make friends with people who are like you. Age: 11-15 years old Bookings: Required. Call 073407 0009 to book your place. Time & date: Thursday, Aug. 1st 4:30 pm to 5:30 pm Gumtree BasicsCome and learn about buying and selling products safely online through Gumtree. Basic computer and Internet skills are required. Age: All adults Bookings: Required. Call 07 3407 0009 to book your place. Time & date: Tuesday, Aug. 13rd 1:30 pm to 3:00 pm 37．What can we learn about English Conversation Group from the above chart? A．It is for old friends to meet together. B．It is a weekly activity. C．It is only for skilled English speakers. D．It lasts two hours each time. 38．Which programme is suitable for teenagers? A．Young Creative Club B．Gumtree Basics C．English Conversation Group D．Learn to Code 39．What do the four programmers have in common? A．They are in August. B．They require bookings. C．They are for adults. D．They are for beginners. 40．Which of the statement is True according to the passage? A．Young Creative Club well suits science minds. B．You can learn how to create computer games on Aug 13th. C．Both Learn to Code and Gumtree Basics require computer and Internet skills. D．Gumtree Basics teaches learners how to make advertisements and sell products. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more in formation than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers every thing, and luckily we don’t usually have to. 41 Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.” Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. 42 This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. Always review information. 43 For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. 44 It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. “Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. 45 If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. A．If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. B．All of the suggestions are helpful. C．Discuss with a friend. D．Write out what you need to remember over and over again. E．But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Dear Aunt Linda, I am writing the letter to ask you some advice. Last Saturday, my friend i 46 me to a birthday party at night. But my parents didn’t allow me to go, I felt angry and argued with them. I know it is not p 47 to do that. But I can’t control myself. I feel sorry for them. I know they are kind to me, so I always keep a close r 48 with them and I can o 49 all the family rules. But sometimes I need to have some relaxing time and hope to share the happy moments with my friends. I want to tell them my r 50 thoughts and feelings, but I don’t know how to do that. Can you give me some good tips? I am waiting for you letter. Yours, Anna 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．一个孩子不小心掉到缸里。 在这种紧要关头，孩子们不知道该如何处理。 One child accidentally fell in to the tank. The children had no idea it in this emergency. 52．司马光如此冷静，他想出了一个绝妙的主意。 Sima Guang was he came up with a brilliant idea. 53．他认为缸可以用石头打破。 He thinks the tank with a stone. 54．“砰!”水从缸里流了出来，孩子毫不费力地得救了。 “Bang!” Water flowed out of the tank and the child was saved . 55．司马光是个多么聪明的男孩啊! Sima Guang is! 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．俗话说、国有国法，家有家规。家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。我们的国家主席习近平多次强调良好家风家规的重要性。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格内的要点提示，并结合你的家庭实际情况，给你的英国笔友Sam写一封信，向他介绍一下你家的家规，并向他展示一个温情智慧的中国家庭。 要点提示： 家规 尊老爱幼，礼貌待人 诚实守信，不断学习 按时作息，杜绝熬夜 …… 你对你家家规的看法 …… 简单阐述你是如何受益的 …… Dear Sam, In China, family rules are an important part of our traditional culture, so today I’m writing to tell you something about my family rules. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Do you have any family rules? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B C B A A A D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C D A A B D C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A C B D C B D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B D B B D B A A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E D A C B 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲艾比因要戴牙套而烦恼，作者建议把烦恼写下来并就此做了些调查。由此告诉我们：试着写下你的烦恼，并与其他人谈谈，会让你感觉更好。 1．句意：艾比被她的担心分散了注意力，以至于没有注意到球朝她飞来。 that引导从句时无实义；what什么；until直到；which哪个。没有意识到球朝她飞来是注意力被分散造成的结果，结合“so distracted...”可知用so.. that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”。故选A。 2．句意：“噢！”球打在她脸上时，她哭了。 hit动词原形或过去式；hits动词的第三人称单数；hitting动词的-ing形式；has hit现在完成时。由“cried”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处用过去式hit。故选A。 3．句意：我不能想其他的事情。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切。根据“I can’t think about...”可知在否定句中，表示不能想其他任何事情，用anything。故选B。 4．句意：他让我说出我担心的具体事情。 worry担心，动词原形；worries担心，名词复数或动词的第三人称单数；worried担忧的，形容词；to worry担心，动词不定式。be worried about“为……担心”，是固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：所以如果你把你担心的事情写下来，也许你真的可以做些什么。 actual实际的，形容词；actually事实上，副词；actualize实施，动词；actuality现状，名词。根据“can...do”可知情态动词和动词之间缺少副词修饰动词。故选B。 6．句意：戴牙套会让我看起来很奇怪。 look动词原形；looks动词的第三人称单数；looking动词的-ing形式；looked动词的过去式或过去分词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。 7．句意：每个人都会开我的玩笑。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。/零冠词。play a joke on sb.“开某人玩笑”。故选A。 8．句意：因为牙套，我要在痛苦中度过一生。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。名词“life”前用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 9．句意：尽管艾比的烦恼清单并不那么有趣，但是我们还是决定用愚蠢的卡通画来描述它，我们忍不住笑了起来。 So因此；But但是；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“we couldn’t stop laughing”可知，尽管不那么有趣，还是笑了，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 10．句意：把我的忧虑清单变成一份调查怎么样？ turn动词原形；turns动词的第三人称单数；turned动词的过去式或过去分词；turning动词的-ing形式。How about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样？”，故选D。 11．句意：我们可以问问戴牙套的孩子，他们是否经历过我列出的这些事情。 if是否；that引导从句时无实义；what什么；which哪个。根据“We can ask kids with braces”可知，是问是否经历过自己列出的事情，用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 12．句意：第二天我们做了调查，每个人似乎都很兴奋地参与其中。 excite使兴奋；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地。seemed后接形容词作表语，再由“everyone”可知此处指人是兴奋的，用excited。故选B。 13．句意：后来我们发现，每个人都同意要花几天时间来适应他们的新形象。 paid花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费时间，常用于it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.结构；spent花费，主语是人。根据“it ... a few days to get used to their new look”可知此处用it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.固定句式。故选C。 14．句意：不能吃嵌在牙套里的东西，但冰淇淋或冰棍仍然可以吃。 eat动词原形；ate动词的过去式；eats动词的第三人称单数形式；be eaten被动语态。can后接动词原形，主语“ice cream or ice pops”与eat之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 15．句意：所以试着写下你的担忧，和其他戴牙套的人谈谈。 who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；which先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whose谁的，先行词是物，且在从句中作定语。此处先行词“people”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次来到中国，去超市买菜但是完全不认识中文，在他很无助的时候遇到了一个好心的男人帮他解决了困难。 16．句意：那是我第一次来中国。 time次；story故事；custom顾客；purpose目的。根据“It was my first…to go to China.”可知，此处是指第一次，固定搭配first time“第一次”。故选A。 17．句意：已经两天了，我在超市寻找一些基本的东西。 restaurant餐厅；supermarket超市；school学校；city城市。根据“It had been two days and I was in a…looking for some basic stuff (东西).”及后文“Things in the supermarket were very strange,”可知，此处是指超市。故选B。 18．句意：超市里的东西非常奇怪，尤其是食物。 lastly最后；differently困难地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其。根据“Things in the supermarket were very strange,…food.”及下句“I couldn’t get used to the food there.”可知，作者觉得这里的食物尤其奇怪。故选D。 19．句意：所有内容都是中文，似乎没有人明白我在问什么。 remembered记得；counted计算；understood明白；led指引。根据“Everything was in Chinese and it seemed that almost nobody…what I was trying to ask.”可知，作者是外国人，超市里的人没办法明白他在说什么。故选C。 20．句意：孤独和无助的感觉开始折磨我。 forgot忘记；chose选择；began开始；stopped停止。根据“Feeling of loneliness and helplessness…to kill me.”可知，作者才来中国，孤独和无助的感觉才开始折磨他。故选C。 21．句意：我几乎想哭，因为我意识到接下来的三个月对我来说将会非常艰难。 stupid愚蠢的；difficult困难的；blind盲的；available可用的。根据“I nearly wanted to start crying because I realized that the next three months were going to be very…for me.”可知，他想哭是因为一切对他来说都很困难。故选B。 22．句意：然后，一个男人注意到了我，并向我做了个手势，试图询问我是否一切都好。 refused拒绝；trusted相信；noticed注意到；walked走。根据“Then, a man…towards me and tried to ask if everything was okay by gesturing (做手势) to me.”可知，一个男人注意到了作者。故选C。 23．句意：但他意识到我遇到了麻烦，于是他用手机给女儿打了电话。 realized意识到；accused指责；afforded负担得起；searched搜索。根据“But he…I was having trouble and he called his daughter on his mobile phone.”可知，那个男人意识到作者遇到了麻烦。故选A。 24．句意：她用英语和我交流并询问我需要什么。 asked for要求；shouted at大喊；communicated with沟通；looked at看。根据“She…me in English and asked me what I needed.”可知，那个男人的女儿用英语和作者交流。故选C。 25．句意：在陌生的国家，这个男人的所作所为让我感到温暖和受欢迎。 awake醒着的；warm温暖的；social社会的；honest诚实的。根据“In a strange country, what the man did made me feel…and welcome.”可知，作者感受到了温暖。故选B。 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 【分析】我们的生活中，很多伟大的事情都来源于思考，这篇短文中给我们列举了一些例子，并建议我们在学习中也应该学会思考，来达到自己的目标。 26．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?可知，很多伟大的东西都来源于思考。故应选D。 27．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.可知，James Watt改良了蒸汽机，由此可知应选C。 28．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time.可知，James Ferguson先看到了钟表的内部结构，然后他想自己制作一个钟表，并用鲸骨做钟表的主发条，最后他制作了一个木钟，走得非常准。由这些内容可知应选B。 29．主旨大意题。短文第一段先点明It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?很多伟大的事物都来源于思考。在文章的最后Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.作者再次重申了思考的重要。D选项的意思最符合文意，且能概括文章的主要内容，故选D。 【点睛】这篇短文通过举例告诉了我们思考的重要性。文章主题明确，结构清晰第一段点明主题，第二、三、四段分别给出了例子来证明，最后一段再次重申主题。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题考查我们对文章事实细节的理解，答案常可以在原文中找到。做题时，应根据题目所问，利用关键词定位到原文相关段落，找到有用信息作答。例如第3小题，这是一个排序题，首先我们应先弄清楚每句话的意思，找到每句话的关键信息，然后根据James Ferguson这个人名定位到文章第四段中，根据这一段的描述可知应选B。 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。 30．词义猜测题。根据“ Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time”可以猜测，因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了，划线部分表示“手指变形”，与A项意思一致。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“And I certainly didn’t plan to make a great difference to all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素)”可推知，弗莱明没有想过通过发现世界上第一种抗生素来对所有的医学产生重大影响。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“In 1969, …Tu Youyou, worked as head of a research team.… Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，经过3年的时间，屠呦呦团队解决了疟疾问题，所以B项正确。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据“You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily”以及“One thing all these people have in common is that they never give up and stick to their goals no matter what happens.”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，追随你的梦想，永不放弃，可以带来成功。故选D。 34．B 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一匹马在伦敦生活的开始，它被一个名叫Jerry的人买回家，取名Jack，虽然工作有挑战性，但是Jack对目前的生活还是很满意的。 34．细节理解题。根据“A horse fair was an interesting place. There were young horses and many beautiful horses from the country. But there were also a lot of poor and thin horses. At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but the salesman refused”可知，马市有很多马，且在马市上有人出钱买我，所以马市是买卖马的地方。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse, was very hard. The noise, the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped me a lot.”可知第一周感觉是辛苦且感到害怕的。根据“He kept me very clean, and gave me as much food as I wanted. But the best thing was that I had Sundays off.”他让我保持干净，给我很多食物，且有休息，所以之后感到满足。故选B。 36．推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是一匹马在伦敦生活的开始，它被一个名叫Jerry的人买回家，取名Jack，虽然工作有挑战性，但是Jack对目前的生活还是很满意的。所以是介绍了一匹拉车的马在伦敦生活的开始。故选D。 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是华盛顿县免费图书馆提供的几个学习项目，文章中具体介绍了这四个项目的主要内容、上课时间、具体要求等信息。 37．细节理解题。根据“English Conversation Group”中“Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon.”可知，参加这个项目的成员每周四的下午碰面，因此这是一个每周进行一次的活动。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Young Creative Club”中“Age: 11-15 years old”可知，“年轻创意俱乐部”适合11到15岁的青少年。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据每个项目中给出的时间“Time & date: Thursday, Aug. 1st”、“Time & date: Wednesday, Aug. 28th”、“Time & date: Thursday, Aug. 1st”、“Time & date: Tuesday, Aug. 13rd”可知，这四个项目都在八月份，故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“Learn to Code (编程)”中“It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.”和“Gumtree Basics”中“Basic computer and Internet skills are required.”可知，这两个项目都需要具备基本的电脑和互联网技能。故选C。 41．E 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文就关于如何提高记忆力给出了建议。 41．根据“No one remembers every thing, and luckily we don’t usually have to.”可知，没有人会记住每件事，因此空处应是引出改善记忆的方法，选项E“但是，如果愿意，每个人都可以改善自己的记忆力。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.”可知，此处是介绍帮助长久记忆的方法，选项D“一遍又一遍地写下你需要记住的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“Always review information.”可知，这里讲的是经常回顾信息，选项A“如果你把学到的东西重新回忆起来，它们会更容易记住。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“It is always easier to remember things through discussions.”可知，此处讲的是讨论，选项C“与朋友讨论。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.”可知，此处是总结性的句子，选项B“所有的建议都是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选B。 46．(i)nvited 47．(p)olite 48．(r)elationship 49．(o)bey 50．(r)eal 【导语】本文是一封书信。Anna写信给她的阿姨琳达，向她寻求建议。她描述了上周六晚上朋友邀请她参加生日聚会，但父母不允许她去，她感到愤怒并与他们争吵。她意识到自己的行为不对，感到抱歉。她希望能够与父母分享自己的真实想法和感受，但不知道如何做到。她希望阿姨能给她一些建议。 46．句意：上周六晚上我朋友邀请我去参加生日聚会。根据“Last Saturday”可知此处用一般过去时。invite sb. to sp.“邀请某人去某处”，固定短语。故填(i)nvited。 47．句意：我知道这么做不礼貌。be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”，根据首字母和句意可知此处需用polite。故填(p)olite。 48．句意：我知道他们对我很好，所以我总是和他们保持亲密关系，我也能遵守家庭规则。根据首字母和“keep a close”可知此处指“关系”。故填(r)elationship。 49．句意：我知道他们对我很好，所以我总是和他们保持亲密关系，我也能遵守家庭规则。情态动词can后面需用动词原形。根据首字母和“family rules”可知此处指“遵守”。故填(o)bey。 50．句意：我想告诉他们我真实的想法和感受，但我不知道怎么做。根据首字母和句意，可知此处指“真实的”，此处用形容词修饰名词“thoughts and feelings”。故填(r)eal。 51． how to deal with 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语deal with“处理”，动词短语；how“如何”，特殊疑问词，后续动词不定式，故填how；to；deal；with。 52． so calm that 【详解】空处缺少“如此……以至于……”，对应的英文表达为so adj/adv that…，引导结果状语从句；be动词was后跟形容词calm“冷静的”，作表语。故填so；calm；that。 53． can be broken 【详解】根据“He thinks…”可知，宾语从句中用一般现在时；can“可以”；主语the tank和谓语break“打破”之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done，break的过去分词为broken。故填can；be；broken。 54． without difficulty 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语without difficulty“容易地，不费事地”，副词短语，作状语，故填without；difficulty。 55． What a clever boy 【详解】分析题干可知，此句符合感叹句“What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语！”的结构。a“一个”，不定冠词；clever“聪明的”，形容词；boy“男孩”，可数名词。故填What；a；clever；boy。 56．例文 Dear Sam, In China, family rules are an important part of our traditional culture, so today I’m writing to tell you something about my family rules. Firstly, we should respect the old and take care of the young as well as being polite to others. Therefore, we can always get on well with others. Secondly, we need to be honest and keep learning. Only in this way, can we keep up with times. It is never too old to learn. Thirdly, we should sleep on time and never stay up late. Especially teenagers, it is important for us to develop good life habits. Finally, we should care about our health and do sports. Everyone in my family should do sports at least twice a week. I think my family rules are strict but useful. With them, I form the good habit of exercising and now I am stronger and healthier than before. I will keep following them. What about you? Do you have any family rules? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。   [写作步骤]   第一步，表明写作意图，以“我写信是为了告诉你一些关于我的家庭规则的事情”引出下文； 第二步，按照表格要点提示，介绍自己的家规，并补充一条家规，可从身心健康，品德方面展开，注意行文的逻辑性； 第三步，介绍自己对家规的看法，应以积极向上为主，并说明自己从中受益的地方。   [亮点词汇]   ①take care of照顾   ②get on well with友好相处   ③keep up with times跟上时代   ④at least至少   [高分句型]   ①Only in this way, can we keep up with times. (倒装句)   ②It is important for us to develop good life habits. (it充当形式主语) ③I think my family rules are strict but useful. (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$