九年级上学期英语期中重点必刷卷（浙江专用）（含听力）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中易错题特训（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 1．What did Molly’s job use to be like? A．Easy. B．Busy. C．Difficult. 2．What are the speakers going to do first? A．Watch TV. B．Cook dinner. C．Pick up grandparents. 3．What did the boy use to make the cup? A．Glass. B．Paper. C．Clay. 4．Where is the science museum? A．On Center Street. B．Behind the hotel. C．Next to the post office. 5．Which part does the boy think is the most difficult? A．English listening. B．English speaking. C．English writing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How will Jasper go to Hainan? A．By train. B．By ship. C．By air. 7．What is Hainan known for? A．Its fruits. B．Its food. C．Its weather. 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 8．How much will the boy have to pay for the paper birds? A．3 dollars. B．5 dollars. C．6 dollars. 9．What’s the bike made of? A．Glass. B．Steel. C．Cotton. 10．What do the speakers think of the fair? A．Boring. B．Great. C．Normal. 听下面一篇短文，回答问题。 11．Where are they going? A．London. B．Sydney. C．New York. 12．How long are they going to stay there? A．For three days. B．For three weeks. C．For three months. 13．Why must they wear a red cap and a red T-shirt? A．Because they like red best. B．Because they can be found easily. C．Because their parents ask them to do so. 14．What do they need to take? A．A little money. B．The school letter. C．Their tickets. 15．When can they ask Mrs. Smith for help? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store. They were green, blue and white, with just the right style. I could actually hear them calling 16 — “Leila, Leila, Leila!” “Mom!” I pointed at the 17 shoes. “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I 18 them? Please?” “Let’s see how 19 they are,” said Mom. My heart broke when we saw the 20 —$100! I knew Mom would 21 buy them. “I only have $25,” I 22 what I was going to do. 23 was surely here. The days were cooler, and the leaves were falling from the trees. I was looking out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves 24 in the yard. Suddenly I got an idea. I rushed downstairs. “Mom,” I called into the living room. “I think I know 25 I can make money to buy those shoes!” Mom looked up from her book. “And how’s that, Leila?” “People want their yards clean and tidy. I can clean up leaves for them.” A smile slowly spread across Mom’s face. “Now that’s a good 26 !” Each week, I 27 leaves in people’s yards and put them in waste bins. It took five weeks of hard work. I didn’t stop working 28 I got blisters (水疱) on my hands. My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didn’t 29 . As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal (目标). In the end, I got enough money. I finally had the exact 30 I wanted! 16．A．me B．you C．her D．them 17．A．green B．blue C．white D．colorful 18．A．touch B．borrow C．have D．sell 19．A．popular B．expensive C．simple D．different 20．A．color B．style C．size D．price 21．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 22．A．wondered B．stopped C．loved D．agreed 23．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 24．A．running B．growing C．falling D．flying 25．A．why B．where C．when D．how 26．A．idea B．dream C．gift D．picture 27．A．set up B．picked up C．put up D．looked up 28．A．when B．because C．until D．if 29．A．miss B．care C．stand D．like 30．A．shoes B．leaves C．coats D．hopes 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a popular children’s game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be the seeker (寻找者), and the others will have to find a place to hide. When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner. MarbleA marble is a small ball often made of glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are often collected, both for nostalgia (怀旧) and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to “shoot” one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit. Rock paper scissorsRock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape. BeanbagsThrowing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s. These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents. The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag. The one that is hit will lose the game. 31．How many games are mentioned according to the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．Which of the following describes the game “Marble” best? A． B． C． D． 33．What do we know about these games? A．Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players. B．Players use their feet to shoot the competitor’s marble. C．Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game. D．Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents. Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either. The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化)food. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Dog foods on sale are described as providing a complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 34．According to the new study, dog owners ________. A．must offer dry food to their dogs B．can feed dogs on “people food” C．had better buy more processed food D．shouldn’t make food by themselves 35．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________. A．dogs need different kinds of foods B．little living things stay in human bodies C．scientists study dry processed food D．people should keep dogs at home 36．（写作手法）How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A．By using pictures. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers. 37．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture. When you are too sick or tired to eat, would you enjoy a bowl of ramen? It wouldn’t matter how good the ramen is any more—you wouldn’t enjoy it anyway. If the boss decides to give you another bowl of the world’s best ramen and lets you invite someone to eat for free. But you do not have any loved ones to invite—not even a close friend. Your feelings of loneliness will make the ramen tasteless as well. Ramen is like the expensive things that many of us think we want in life. Nice cars, expensive houses and beautiful clothes. They are nice to have, but we shouldn’t forget that the most important things in life are our health and our loved ones. We must first take good care of our health and our loved ones before we worry about having nice things. Being rich is not always about having more money; it can also come from the heart. Having a rich heart is about finding inner (内心的) peace. Once you have made it, you will be thankful for what you have and be less worried about what you don’t have. Or all the riches in the world will not be able to fill your heart. The next time you are enjoying a bowl of delicious ramen with a loved one or a close friend, think about how lucky you are. When life brings you difficult problems and challenges, remember that these same people are there for you to help you get past difficult times. 38．According to Paragraph 1&2, we can know that ________. A．health and loved ones are important B．no one can have a bowl of free ramen C．eating ramen makes you feel less lonely D．having ramen with lots of friends is tiring 39．What does the word “ramen” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Close friends. B．Difficult times. C．Kind hearts. D．Expensive things. 40．According to the passage, if you find your inner peace, you may ________. A．feel a lot more lonely than ever before B．decide to have another bowl of ramen C．be pleased about what you’ve already got D．start to worry about what you don’t have 41．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy Difficult Times B．Share Expensive Things C．Make the Best Ramen D．Find Real Riches in Life ①Have your parents ever told you any strange things about protecting your eyes? For example, they might have said that you’d go blind from reading in the dark, but you could make up for it by eating a lot of carrots. ②This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of. Below teens has picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes the people often make about eyes. Let’s take a look. ③Can eating carrots improve your eyesight? Carrots are rich in Vitamin A, which is necessary for our eyes’ general health. Vitamin A helps the eyes to make light into signals, allowing people to see in low light conditions. However, eating more carrots doesn’t help you see better. Only a few will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman eyesight or allow you to get rid of your glasses. ④If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have short eyesight, too? Myopia (近视) can be passed from parents to children. A study found that if both parents are myopia, there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child is. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to15 percent for kids with non-myopia parents. So no matter how bad your parents’ eyesight is, you still have a chance of having good eyesight. ⑤Is it true that people who are color blind can’t see colors? Color blindness doesn’t mean that someone can’t see colors at all, like a black and white movie. Most commonly, it means that someone has difficulty telling certain colors apart, usually green and red or blue and yellow. ⑥There are different levels of color blindness. Some people cannot tell the difference between colors in dark light, while others have difficulty in any light. In the most serious form of color blindness, everything is seen in shades of gray. 42．Sam’s parents are both shortsighted, how much could be his chances of having short eyesight? A．6-15%. B．23-40%. C．33-60%. D．40-67%. 43．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A．If parents are not shortsighted, the child will not be shortsighted either. B．Eating food which is rich in Vitamin A is important for our eyes’ health. C．Eating carrots is good for eyes, so we should eat as many carrots as possible. D．Most people who are color blind can only see black and white. 44．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Some wrong opinions about eyes. B．Some advice on protecting our eyes. C．Reasons for bad eyesight and color blindness. D．Medical information about improving our eyesight. 45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下材料，然后从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子(其中一项为多余选项)，完成下面小题。 Family Traditions What are your family traditions? The following information comes from several readers: Winnie: ________ My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs. My mom usually cooks, and my dad and sister help. On my sister’s birthday, we eat pizza. On my mom’s birthday, we have chicken, and on my dad’s birthday we have steak. Of course, we always have a birthday cake, too. Danni: ________ My family is really busy. We have a large family, and it’s not easy for everyone to get together at the same time. On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk. Suzie: ________ After dinner, we go to the living room and play a board game, such as Scrabble or Monopoly. We have about seven different ones to play, but we only play one game a night. I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family. Rob: ________ I get up early and make something special, such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad.Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. She always acts surprisedly, but I do it every year. A．Every Friday night we have a game night. B．On our birthdays we get our favorite meal. C． Once a month we have a movie and pizza night. D．Every year, on Mother’s Day, I make breakfast for my mother. E. On the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together. 46． 47． 48． 49． 第二节： 请结合第一节内容，回答下面问题。(15个词以内) 50．What are your family traditions? Please share one with us. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51．It is w (广泛地) believed around the world that Columbus discovered America in the 15th century. 52．The palace is now open to the p . People can visit it. 53．My candy fell onto the ground. A few minutes later, some a circled it. 54．K (知识) comes from questioning. 55．After working all day long, he l (躺) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 56．Read the passage and c (完成) the chart below. 57．Nowadays, shopping online has become more c (方便的) because of the Internet. 58．There’s a bank b the post office. It’s next to each other. 59．Some people think it is i to ask a woman’s age. 60．Each different part of China has i own special forms of traditional art. B. 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 expression; product; in person; punish; strange 61．Parents always tell kids not to speak to . 62．Lichun is the first solar term of the year and the Chinese “Lichun” means Start of Spring. 63．Don’t forget to compare the prices of when you shop online. It will save money. 64．Bob because he drove after drinking last night. 65．President Xi wrote a letter to encourage the students to study hard. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The popularity of digital technology 66 (rise) around China in the past few years. It has made life easier for most people. With a smart phone, you can shop online, watch TV shows and catch a taxi. 67 , many elderly people have difficulty using the new technology. China has 904 million internet 68 (use), according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Among them, those aged 60 and above take up 6.7 percent. That’s 69 elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (数字难民)”. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, people 70 (ask) to show a green health code (健康码) on their phones to get into public places, but most elderly people didn't use smart phones. “Even if they have one, many don’t know how 71 (get) a code.” People’s Daily noted. “We feel abandoned (被抛弃的) by our society.” 72 80-year-old man told the Global Times. For the elderly, one way of mastering digital technology is to learn from younger family members. But not all of these younger people can teach the elderly 73 (patient). Besides, aging results in many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. This makes it even 74 (hard) to use smart phones. The government and some NGOs in China are trying to help. See Young, a Beijing-based NGO, aims to help China’s elderly use mobile services 75 providing free computer and smart phone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们纷纷提出了自己的想法。请结合以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊 English Learning 投稿。 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80—100 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, we’ve had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place in our English class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Recently, we’ve had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place in our English class. We shared different ideas.      Some say it’s better to spend more time with family. The more we get together, the better we understand each other. Family members should share happiness and worries. For example, when they have problems, we can do something to cheer them up. Others believe it’s important to give small presents to our family members on their birthdays.      I think, showing love for family is necessary. If we help with housework, they may feel warmer. Sometimes, even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier. Though we’re young, we can do much to make a happier home. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品押题卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 1．What did Molly’s job use to be like? A．Easy. B．Busy. C．Difficult. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Molly, is your new job as easy as the old one? W: No, it’s a little difficult for me. And I have tons of work to do every day. 2．What are the speakers going to do first? A．Watch TV. B．Cook dinner. C．Pick up grandparents. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Let’s turn on the TV now. The program about great inventions is going to start. W: But just now grandparents said they would come in twenty minutes. I think we should prepare dinner first. 3．What did the boy use to make the cup? A．Glass. B．Paper. C．Clay. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The cup on your table looks nice. Did you make it by yourself? M: Yes. I was planning to use glass or paper to make it but finally I chose clay. 4．Where is the science museum? A．On Center Street. B．Behind the hotel. C．Next to the post office. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you ever been to a science museum, Paul? M: Yes, I have. There’s one on Main Street, between the hotel and the post office. 5．Which part does the boy think is the most difficult? A．English listening. B．English speaking. C．English writing. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you think is the most difficult part of learning English? M: Well, I’m good at English writing and I can always understand what foreign friends say. But I have difficulty talking with others in English. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How will Jasper go to Hainan? A．By train. B．By ship. C．By air. 7．What is Hainan known for? A．Its fruits. B．Its food. C．Its weather. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Our summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans, Jasper? M: Yes, I will go to Hainan with my parents. W: How will you go there? By plane or by train?   M: We will go there by air. It is the fastest way to get there. W: If you get there, you can’t miss the fruits. It is said they all taste good. M: Of course. Hainan is known for its fruits. 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 8．How much will the boy have to pay for the paper birds? A．3 dollars. B．5 dollars. C．6 dollars. 9．What’s the bike made of? A．Glass. B．Steel. C．Cotton. 10．What do the speakers think of the fair? A．Boring. B．Great. C．Normal. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: This fair is so interesting. All the things are made of rubbish. How amazing! M: Yes. Look at this lovely bird. Is it made of paper? I want to buy it. W: Okay. Let’s look at the price. Well, it’s only three dollars for each. M: That’s a good price. I will take two. W: That will be six dollars. M: Hey, look at the bike. It’s made of glass bottles. W: Oh yes. It says people use two hundred eighty five glass bottles to make this bike. That’s fantastic. M: Yeah. People are really creative. 听下面一篇短文，回答问题。 11．Where are they going? A．London. B．Sydney. C．New York. 12．How long are they going to stay there? A．For three days. B．For three weeks. C．For three months. 13．Why must they wear a red cap and a red T-shirt? A．Because they like red best. B．Because they can be found easily. C．Because their parents ask them to do so. 14．What do they need to take? A．A little money. B．The school letter. C．Their tickets. 15．When can they ask Mrs. Smith for help? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 【详解】 Hello everyone ,here is something important for everyone going to new York next week. As you know, you are going to stay with a family for three weeks. Now the most important thing is money, you should take about eight hundred and fifty dollars with you. I think it will be enough for every one. Then when you arrive your host family will meet you at the airport. You must remember to wear a red cap and a red T-shirt, so the family will find you easily. You'II also need to take five photos of yourself with you. Of course it's very important that you take the school letter. When you're there, if you have any problem, you can call hill school office ,the phone number is seven or eight five six eight one and the person to ask for is Mrs Smith. She's in the office from nine in the morning to five in the afternoon every weekday. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store. They were green, blue and white, with just the right style. I could actually hear them calling 16 — “Leila, Leila, Leila!” “Mom!” I pointed at the 17 shoes. “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I 18 them? Please?” “Let’s see how 19 they are,” said Mom. My heart broke when we saw the 20 —$100! I knew Mom would 21 buy them. “I only have $25,” I 22 what I was going to do. 23 was surely here. The days were cooler, and the leaves were falling from the trees. I was looking out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves 24 in the yard. Suddenly I got an idea. I rushed downstairs. “Mom,” I called into the living room. “I think I know 25 I can make money to buy those shoes!” Mom looked up from her book. “And how’s that, Leila?” “People want their yards clean and tidy. I can clean up leaves for them.” A smile slowly spread across Mom’s face. “Now that’s a good 26 !” Each week, I 27 leaves in people’s yards and put them in waste bins. It took five weeks of hard work. I didn’t stop working 28 I got blisters (水疱) on my hands. My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didn’t 29 . As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal (目标). In the end, I got enough money. I finally had the exact 30 I wanted! 16．A．me B．you C．her D．them 17．A．green B．blue C．white D．colorful 18．A．touch B．borrow C．have D．sell 19．A．popular B．expensive C．simple D．different 20．A．color B．style C．size D．price 21．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 22．A．wondered B．stopped C．loved D．agreed 23．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 24．A．running B．growing C．falling D．flying 25．A．why B．where C．when D．how 26．A．idea B．dream C．gift D．picture 27．A．set up B．picked up C．put up D．looked up 28．A．when B．because C．until D．if 29．A．miss B．care C．stand D．like 30．A．shoes B．leaves C．coats D．hopes 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Leila在店里看到一双鞋子，由于太贵了妈妈没给她买。后来Leila帮别人打扫院子里的落叶，攒钱买下了那双鞋。 16．句意：我真的能听到它们在呼叫我。 me我；you你；her她；them它们。根据前句“I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store”及“Leila, Leila, Leila!”可知此处指代作者，鞋子在呼喊作者，应用“me”。故选A。 17．句意：“妈妈！”我指着那双彩色的鞋子。 green绿色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的；colorful彩色的。根据上文“They were green, blue and white, with just the right style.”可知鞋子是彩色的。故选D。 18．句意：我可以拥有它们吗？ touch触摸；borrow借；have拥有；sell卖。根据前句“Those are exactly the ones I need!”及后文“I can make money to buy those shoes!”可知此处指作者想拥有那双鞋，应用“have”。故选C。 19．句意：妈妈说：“让我们看看它们多贵。” popular流行的；expensive贵的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据下文“My heart broke when we saw the…—$100!”可知此处指问问鞋的价格，应用多贵“how expensive”。故选B。 20．句意：当我看到鞋的价格——100美元时，我的心都碎了。 color颜色；style款式；size尺寸；price价格。根据“…—$100”可知此处指鞋的价格，应用“price”。故选D。 21．句意：我知道妈妈不会买它们。 always总是；never永不；usually通常；sometimes有时候。根据“My heart broke”及“I only have $25,”可知此处指妈妈不会买鞋，应用“never”。故选B。 22．句意：“我只有25美元”，我想知道我要做什么。 wondered想知道；stopped停止；loved爱；agreed同意。此空后加宾语从句“what I was going to do”，应用“wondered”，表示“想知道”。故选A。 23．句意：秋天来了。 Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据后文“The days were cooler, and the leaves were falling from the trees.”可知指秋天到了。故选C。 24．句意：一天下午，我朝窗外看去，看着树叶落在了院子里。 running跑步；growing生长；falling落下；flying飞。根据前文“The days were cooler, and the leaves were falling from the trees.”可知此处指树叶落到院子里，应用“falling”。故选C。 25．句意：“我觉得我知道了怎样挣钱去买那双鞋！” why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how怎么样。根据后文“Mom looked up from her book. ‘And how’s that, Leila?’”可知此处指挣钱的方法，应用“how”引导宾语从句。故选D。 26．句意：“那是个好主意！” idea主意；dream梦想；gift礼物；picture图片。根据前句“A smile slowly spread across Mom’s face.”可知此处指妈妈认为那是个好主意，应用“idea”。故选A。 27．句意：每周，我都会捡起人们院子里的树叶，然后把它们放进垃圾桶。 set up建立；picked up捡起；put up张贴；looked up查找。根据“I…leaves in people’s yards and put them in waste bins”可知此处指捡起树叶，应用“picked up”。故选B。 28．句意：我直到手上起了水疱才停止工作。 when当……时候；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据句子结构“I didn’t stop working…I got blisters (水疱) on my hands.”可知此处应用“until”引导时间状语从句，not…until“直到……才”。故选C。 29．句意：我的外套和裤子都脏了，但是我并不在意。 miss错过；care在意；stand忍受；like喜欢。此句由“but”连接，和前句“My coats and trousers got dirty”是转折关系，因此应用“care”，表示不在意。故选B。 30．句意：我终于拥有了我想要的那双鞋！ shoes鞋；leaves树叶；coats外套；hopes希望。根据上文“I can make money to buy those shoes”可知作者挣钱是为了买鞋，因此此处指拥有了那双鞋。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a popular children’s game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be the seeker (寻找者), and the others will have to find a place to hide. When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner. MarbleA marble is a small ball often made of glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are often collected, both for nostalgia (怀旧) and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to “shoot” one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit. Rock paper scissorsRock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape. BeanbagsThrowing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s. These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents. The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag. The one that is hit will lose the game. 31．How many games are mentioned according to the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．Which of the following describes the game “Marble” best? A． B． C． D． 33．What do we know about these games? A．Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players. B．Players use their feet to shoot the competitor’s marble. C．Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game. D．Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个现在仍然可以玩的童年游戏。 31．细节理解题。根据“Hide-and-seek”；“Marble”；“Rock paper scissors”以及“Beanbags”可知，文中一共提到了四种游戏，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Players often use their fingers to ‘shoot’ one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit.”可知，“Marble”是弹珠的游戏，符合的图片是B选项，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents.”可知，沙包通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的，故选D。 Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either. The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化)food. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Dog foods on sale are described as providing a complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 34．According to the new study, dog owners ________. A．must offer dry food to their dogs B．can feed dogs on “people food” C．had better buy more processed food D．shouldn’t make food by themselves 35．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________. A．dogs need different kinds of foods B．little living things stay in human bodies C．scientists study dry processed food D．people should keep dogs at home 36．（写作手法）How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A．By using pictures. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers. 37．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。 34．细节理解题。根据“A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.”可知，一项新的研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。故选B。 35．段落大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs...”可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选D。 37．推理判断题。本文主要科普通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。由此推知，可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。 When you are too sick or tired to eat, would you enjoy a bowl of ramen? It wouldn’t matter how good the ramen is any more—you wouldn’t enjoy it anyway. If the boss decides to give you another bowl of the world’s best ramen and lets you invite someone to eat for free. But you do not have any loved ones to invite—not even a close friend. Your feelings of loneliness will make the ramen tasteless as well. Ramen is like the expensive things that many of us think we want in life. Nice cars, expensive houses and beautiful clothes. They are nice to have, but we shouldn’t forget that the most important things in life are our health and our loved ones. We must first take good care of our health and our loved ones before we worry about having nice things. Being rich is not always about having more money; it can also come from the heart. Having a rich heart is about finding inner (内心的) peace. Once you have made it, you will be thankful for what you have and be less worried about what you don’t have. Or all the riches in the world will not be able to fill your heart. The next time you are enjoying a bowl of delicious ramen with a loved one or a close friend, think about how lucky you are. When life brings you difficult problems and challenges, remember that these same people are there for you to help you get past difficult times. 38．According to Paragraph 1&2, we can know that ________. A．health and loved ones are important B．no one can have a bowl of free ramen C．eating ramen makes you feel less lonely D．having ramen with lots of friends is tiring 39．What does the word “ramen” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Close friends. B．Difficult times. C．Kind hearts. D．Expensive things. 40．According to the passage, if you find your inner peace, you may ________. A．feel a lot more lonely than ever before B．decide to have another bowl of ramen C．be pleased about what you’ve already got D．start to worry about what you don’t have 41．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy Difficult Times B．Share Expensive Things C．Make the Best Ramen D．Find Real Riches in Life 【答案】38．A 39．D 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文通过吃一碗拉面展开讨论，告诉我们生命中最重要的事情是我们的健康和我们所爱的人。 38．段落大意题。根据“When you are too sick or tired to eat...It wouldn’t matter how good the ramen is any more—you wouldn’t enjoy it anyway.”和“But you do not have any loved ones to invite—not even a close friend. Your feelings of loneliness will make the ramen tasteless as well.”可知，当你病得吃不下饭或没有朋友和你分享时，你的孤独感会让拉面变得无味，所以第一段谈到健康，第二段谈到我们爱的人。故选A。 39．词义猜测题。根据“Ramen is like the expensive things that many of us think we want in life. Nice cars, expensive houses and beautiful clothes.”可知，此处“拉面”指生活中许多昂贵的东西。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Once you have made it, you will be thankful for what you have and be less worried about what you don’t have.”可知，当你找到了内心的平静，你会感激你所拥有的，而不会担心你所没有的。故选C。 41．最佳标题题。根据“We must first take good care of our health and our loved ones before we worry about having nice things.”和“Being rich is not always about having more money; it can also come from the heart.”可知，全文通过吃拉面这件事情阐述了健康和爱人是最重要的，我们应该找到生活中真正的财富。故选D。 ①Have your parents ever told you any strange things about protecting your eyes? For example, they might have said that you’d go blind from reading in the dark, but you could make up for it by eating a lot of carrots. ②This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of. Below teens has picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes the people often make about eyes. Let’s take a look. ③Can eating carrots improve your eyesight? Carrots are rich in Vitamin A, which is necessary for our eyes’ general health. Vitamin A helps the eyes to make light into signals, allowing people to see in low light conditions. However, eating more carrots doesn’t help you see better. Only a few will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman eyesight or allow you to get rid of your glasses. ④If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have short eyesight, too? Myopia (近视) can be passed from parents to children. A study found that if both parents are myopia, there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child is. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to15 percent for kids with non-myopia parents. So no matter how bad your parents’ eyesight is, you still have a chance of having good eyesight. ⑤Is it true that people who are color blind can’t see colors? Color blindness doesn’t mean that someone can’t see colors at all, like a black and white movie. Most commonly, it means that someone has difficulty telling certain colors apart, usually green and red or blue and yellow. ⑥There are different levels of color blindness. Some people cannot tell the difference between colors in dark light, while others have difficulty in any light. In the most serious form of color blindness, everything is seen in shades of gray. 42．Sam’s parents are both shortsighted, how much could be his chances of having short eyesight? A．6-15%. B．23-40%. C．33-60%. D．40-67%. 43．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A．If parents are not shortsighted, the child will not be shortsighted either. B．Eating food which is rich in Vitamin A is important for our eyes’ health. C．Eating carrots is good for eyes, so we should eat as many carrots as possible. D．Most people who are color blind can only see black and white. 44．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Some wrong opinions about eyes. B．Some advice on protecting our eyes. C．Reasons for bad eyesight and color blindness. D．Medical information about improving our eyesight. 45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章纠正了关于眼睛健康的三个误区：胡萝卜对视力的有限影响、近视的遗传性以及色盲的实际情况。 42．细节理解题。根据“A study found that if both parents are myopia, there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child is.”可知，父母双方都是近视，孩子近视的几率为33%到60%。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“...and it’s down to 6 to15 percent for kids with non-myopia parents.”可知，如果父母都不是近视，孩子的几率则降至6%到15%，故说法A错误，不符合题意；根据“Only a few will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman eyesight or allow you to get rid of your glasses.”可知，少量的胡萝卜有帮助，但大量的胡萝卜不会让你拥有超人的视力或让你摆脱眼镜，故说法C错误，不符合题意；根据“Color blindness doesn’t mean that someone can’t see colors at all, like a black and white movie.”可知，色盲并不意味着某人完全看不到颜色，就像黑白电影一样，故说法D错误，不符合题意；根据“Carrots are rich in Vitamin A, which is necessary for our eyes’ general health.”可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，这对眼睛的整体健康是必要的，故说法B正确，符合题意。故选B。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了关于眼睛的常见误解，例如吃胡萝卜对视力的影响、近视的遗传性以及色盲实际上意味着什么。选项A“关于眼睛的一些错误观点”最能体现文章的主旨。故选A。 45．篇章结构题。根据本文内容①父母告诉你在黑暗中阅读会失明，但你可以通过多吃胡萝卜来弥补；②下面的青少年已经为他们经常犯的三个关于眼睛的错误找到了科学的解释；③吃胡萝卜能否改善视力；④视力与遗传有关；⑤⑥都是讲的色盲。由此概括本文的结构：第①段是引出话题，第②和③，④，⑤，⑥段是总分关系；第③，④，⑤，⑥段之间是并列关系；而⑤，⑥段还涉及同一内容色盲，所以可以划归一起。故选D。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下材料，然后从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子(其中一项为多余选项)，完成下面小题。 Family Traditions What are your family traditions? The following information comes from several readers: Winnie: ________ My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs. My mom usually cooks, and my dad and sister help. On my sister’s birthday, we eat pizza. On my mom’s birthday, we have chicken, and on my dad’s birthday we have steak. Of course, we always have a birthday cake, too. Danni: ________ My family is really busy. We have a large family, and it’s not easy for everyone to get together at the same time. On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk. Suzie: ________ After dinner, we go to the living room and play a board game, such as Scrabble or Monopoly. We have about seven different ones to play, but we only play one game a night. I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family. Rob: ________ I get up early and make something special, such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad.Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. She always acts surprisedly, but I do it every year. A．Every Friday night we have a game night. B．On our birthdays we get our favorite meal. C． Once a month we have a movie and pizza night. D．Every year, on Mother’s Day, I make breakfast for my mother. E. On the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together. 46． 47． 48． 49． 第二节： 请结合第一节内容，回答下面问题。(15个词以内) 50．What are your family traditions? Please share one with us. 【答案】46．B 47．E 48．A 49．D 50．We get together and make a big meal every weekend. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕家庭传统记录了几个读者的回答记录。 46．根据该段中“On my sister’s birthday, we eat pizza. On my mom’s birthday, we have chicken, and on my dad’s birthday we have steak.”可知，Winnie家的家庭传统是在生日的时候吃最喜爱的食物。选项B“在我们生日的时候，我们去吃最喜欢的大餐。”与之对应。故选B。 47．根据该段中“On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk.”可知， Danni的家族传统是去一家不错的饭店吃饭然后聊很久。选项E“每个月的第一个周六，我们都一起出去吃饭。”与之对应。故选E。 48．根据该段“After dinner, we go to the living room and play a board game,”可知，Suzie的家庭传统是玩游戏。选项A“每周五晚上我们都有一个游戏之夜。”与之对应。故选A。 49．根据该段中“Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed.”可知，Rob的家族传统是给母亲做早餐。选项D“每年在母亲节，我给我的妈妈做一顿早餐。”与之对应。故选D。 50．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We get together and make a big meal every weekend. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51．It is w (广泛地) believed around the world that Columbus discovered America in the 15th century. 【答案】(w)idely 【详解】句意：全世界都广泛地相信哥伦布在15世纪发现了美洲。根据空后汉语意思提示以及首字母可知，该空应填副词“widely”，在句中修饰空后动词“believed”。故填(w)idely。 52．The palace is now open to the p . People can visit it. 【答案】(p)ublic 【详解】句意：宫殿现在对公众开放。人们可以参观它。结合首字母提示词“p”和“People can visit it.”可知，这里是指向公众开放，所以该空要填“public公众”，作宾语。故填(p)ublic。 53．My candy fell onto the ground. A few minutes later, some a circled it. 【答案】(a)nts 【详解】句意：我的糖果掉到了地上。几分钟后，一些蚂蚁围了上来。根据“circled it.”以及首字母提示，糖果掉在地上后，最有可能吸引的是蚂蚁，ant“蚂蚁”符合语境，some接可数名词复数。故填(a)nts。 54．K (知识) comes from questioning. 【答案】(K)nowledge 【详解】句意：知识来自质疑。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，knowledge表示“知识”，不可数名词，故填(K)nowledge。 55．After working all day long, he l (躺) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 【答案】(l)ay 【详解】句意：工作了一整天后，他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。根据中文提示和首字母与可知，此处是说“躺下”，lie符合语境，结合“fell asleep”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。lie的过去式是lay。故填(l)ay。 56．Read the passage and c (完成) the chart below. 【答案】(c)omplete 【详解】句意：阅读文章并完成下面的图表。根据中文提示和首字母可知，这里应填动词“完成”，即“complete”，结合“Read the passage and”可知，and前后的动词需保持一致，因此填动词原形。故填(c)omplete。 57．Nowadays, shopping online has become more c (方便的) because of the Internet. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：现在，由于互联网，网上购物变得更加方便了。根据“because of the Internet”可知，此处表示网上购物由于互联网变得方便，结合首字母c提示，可知convenient符合语境，表示“方便的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 58．There’s a bank b the post office. It’s next to each other. 【答案】(b)eside 【详解】句意：有一家银行在邮局旁边。它们彼此相邻。根据“It’s next to each other.”以及首字母可知，银行在邮局旁边，应用介词beside表示“在……旁边”。故填(b)eside。 59．Some people think it is i to ask a woman’s age. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【详解】句意：有些人认为问女人的年龄是不礼貌的。根据“to ask a woman’s age.”可知，应该说这是不礼貌的，结合所给首字母，impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境，作表语。故填(i)mpolite。 60．Each different part of China has i own special forms of traditional art. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“它的”，构成“one’s own+名词”结构，又因为主语中心词是part指物表单数。故填its。 B. 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 expression; product; in person; punish; strange 61．Parents always tell kids not to speak to . 62．Lichun is the first solar term of the year and the Chinese “Lichun” means Start of Spring. 63．Don’t forget to compare the prices of when you shop online. It will save money. 64．Bob because he drove after drinking last night. 65．President Xi wrote a letter to encourage the students to study hard. 【答案】61．strangers 62．expression 63．products 64．was punished 65．in person 【解析】61．句意：父母总是告诉孩子不要和陌生人说话。根据“tells kids not to speak to”可知，设空处指的是陌生人，备选词strange符合语境，应该改为stranger“陌生人”，此处填复数泛指类别。故填strangers。 62．句意：立春是一年中的第一个节气，中文“立春”的意思是立春。根据“Lichun”可知，这是中文表达，备选词expression“表达”符合语境，此处指的“立春”这一表达，填单数。故填expression。 63．句意：当你在网上购物时，别忘了比较产品的价格。这将节省资金。根据“Don’t forget to compare the prices of”以及“It will save money.”可知，设空处指的是比较产品价格，备选词product“产品”符合语境，此处指的不同的产品，填复数形式。故填products。 64．句意：鲍勃因为昨晚酒后开车而受到惩罚。根据“because he drove after drinking last night.”可知，他被惩罚了，备选词punish“惩罚”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，且是鲍勃被惩罚，应该填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was punished。 65．句意：习近平主席亲自写信鼓励学生们努力学习。根据“President Xi wrote a letter”可知，可以说习近平主席亲自写信，备选词in person“亲自”符合语境，是副词短语。故填in person。 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The popularity of digital technology 66 (rise) around China in the past few years. It has made life easier for most people. With a smart phone, you can shop online, watch TV shows and catch a taxi. 67 , many elderly people have difficulty using the new technology. China has 904 million internet 68 (use), according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Among them, those aged 60 and above take up 6.7 percent. That’s 69 elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (数字难民)”. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, people 70 (ask) to show a green health code (健康码) on their phones to get into public places, but most elderly people didn't use smart phones. “Even if they have one, many don’t know how 71 (get) a code.” People’s Daily noted. “We feel abandoned (被抛弃的) by our society.” 72 80-year-old man told the Global Times. For the elderly, one way of mastering digital technology is to learn from younger family members. But not all of these younger people can teach the elderly 73 (patient). Besides, aging results in many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. This makes it even 74 (hard) to use smart phones. The government and some NGOs in China are trying to help. See Young, a Beijing-based NGO, aims to help China’s elderly use mobile services 75 providing free computer and smart phone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country. 【答案】 66．has risen 67．However 68．users 69．why 70．were asked 71．to get 72．An 73．patiently 74．harder 75．by 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了数字技术在中国的普及情况，以及它如何使大多数人的生活变得更便捷，然而，文章也指出了老年人在使用新技术方面遇到的困难，以及他们被称为“数字难民”的原因，同时文章还提到了政府和一些非政府组织正在努力帮助老年人掌握数字技术。 66．句意：过去几年里，数字技术的普及在中国各地上升。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“The popularity of digital technology”，助动词用has，故填has risen。 67．句意：然而，许多老年人发现使用这项新技术有困难。根据上文“With a smart phone, you can shop online, watch TV shows and catch a taxi.”和空格后“many elderly people have difficulty using the new technology.”可知，此处表示转折，空格后有逗号，应用however，句首首字母大写，故填However。 68．句意：根据互联网发展统计报告，中国有9.04亿互联网用户。根据“904 million internet”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，user意为“使用者”，复数为users，故填users。 69．句意：这就是为什么老年人有时被称为“数字难民”。根据“That’s...elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (数字难民)”.”可知，这里指为什么老年人有时被称为“数字难民”，所以此处用why引导表语从句，故填why。。 70．句意：在COVID-19大流行期间，人们被要求在进入公共场所时出示手机上的绿色健康码，但大多数老年人没有使用智能手机。分析句子可知，主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，根据“during the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，该句应用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were asked。 71．句意：即使他们有智能手机，许多人也不知道如何获得健康码。分析句子可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to get。 72．句意：“我们感到被我们的社会抛弃了。”一位80岁的老人告诉《环球时报》。此处表示泛指，80-year-old以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，句首首字母大写，故填An。 73．句意：但并不是所有这些年轻人都能耐心地教老年人。此处修饰动词，应用副词，形容词patient的副词为patiently，意为“耐心地”，故填patiently。 74．句意：这使得使用智能手机变得更加困难。even后应用比较级，表示更加困难，故填harder。 75．句意：北京的一个非政府组织“看青年”旨在帮助中国老年人使用移动服务，通过为全国200多个社区的老年人提供免费的电脑和智能手机培训。根据“providing free computer and smart phone training for elderly people”可知，这里指通过为老年人提供免费的电脑和智能手机培训，所以此处应用介词by表示方式或手段，故填by。 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们纷纷提出了自己的想法。请结合以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊 English Learning 投稿。 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80—100 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, we’ve had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place in our English class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Recently, we’ve had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place in our English class. We shared different ideas.      Some say it’s better to spend more time with family. The more we get together, the better we understand each other. Family members should share happiness and worries. For example, when they have problems, we can do something to cheer them up. Others believe it’s important to give small presents to our family members on their birthdays.      I think, showing love for family is necessary. If we help with housework, they may feel warmer. Sometimes, even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier. Though we’re young, we can do much to make a happier home. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应围绕三个核心点展开——与家人共度更多时光、分享快乐与忧虑、帮助做家务，同时可结合个人见解或具体实例来增强论述的说服力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题并表明观点。可以从对幸福家庭重要性的认识出发，引出讨论的主题“What can we do to make home a happier place?”，并简要概述自己认为的关键要素。 第二步，具体阐述三个核心点。先强调家庭时间的重要性，它能加深情感联系。再阐述开放沟通的重要性，它能减轻心理负担。最后指出家务分担对于培养责任感和团队精神的重要性。 第三步，总结全文并呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①spend more time with 与……共度更多时光 ②understand each other 相互理解 ③share happiness and worries 分享快乐与忧虑 ④give small presents 送小礼物 ⑤feel warmer 感到更温暖 [高分句型] If we help with housework, they may feel warmer. (条件状语从句) 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$