精品解析：辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语调研试题

辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试调研试题 高一英语 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A．￡19.15 B．￡9.18 C．￡9.15 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What food will Lucy order? A. French fries. B. Fried chicken. C. Salad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. A bank. B. A supermarket. C. A post office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his experience? A. Quite satisfactory. B. Just so-so. C. Very annoying. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is studying in Korea? A. Susan. B. Jenny. C. Peter. 7. What does Peter plan to do this summer? A. Finish his homework. B. Go to Japan. C. Visit his grandma. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t the man fall asleep? A. He’s under great work pressure. B. He feels unwell. C. He’s preparing for a business trip. 9. How will the man go to see Dr. Johnson? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By underground. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Rosie like best about China? A. Its architecture. B. Its food. C. Its scenery. 12. Where does Rosie come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. 13. Why does Rosie come to China most probably? A. To settle down. B. To work. C. To travel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman do? A. She’s a radio hostess. B. She’s a reporter. C. She’s a travel agent. 15. When did James become interested in writing? A. In elementary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 16. Why did James become a writer? A. For interest. B. For freedom. C. For money. 17. What does James do in Beijing? A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit friends. C. Enter a contest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 What aroused people’s awareness of protection at first? A. The movie Contagion. B. The influence of the movie stars. C. The spread of a new virus in the world. 19. When did Contagion first come out? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2019. 20. What can we know about the movie stars? A. They told people protection tips through videos. B. They made videos to introduce a movie. C. They are preparing for a new movie about the virus. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Festivals to Attend in Tennessee This Year Tin Pan South Songwriter’s Festival Music fans come from all over the world to experience the songs and stories about their favorite hits straight from the incredibly talented songwriters that penned them, Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other. Dates: March 28—April 1 Tickets: To Be Determined The Homestead Festival Combining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures. Speakers will share their vast experience of learning to be more self-sustaining. You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose. Dates: May 2—May 3 Tickets: Child Admission: $25; Adult Admission: $ 145 Americanafest Americanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville’s most educational music industry forum. Dates: September 19—September 23 Tickets: Conference+Festival Pass: $249; Festival Pass ONLY: $125 Please note: A Conference+Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule. A Festival Pass gets you into all nights of performances. Hazzard Fest The event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedy shows, a car show and wrestling matches. Come and meet the original Dukes of Hazzard cast and several other celebrities we all know and love! Dates: October 6—October 7 Tickets: 2-Day Pass: $50; Single Day Pass: $ 30 21. What can be learned at the Homestead Festival? A. Songwriting tricks. B. Live performance tips. C. Leadership strategies. D. Basic survival skills. 22. How much does it cost per person to have an entire Americanafest experience? A. $125. B. $145. C. $249. D. $ 374. 23. What do the listed festivals have in common? A They cater for families. B. They feature music shows. C. They take place in springtime. D. They offer professional lectures. B As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated(不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days. When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3 – 4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms. Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! 24. What made the author sign up for the yoga class? A. Her currently disabled knee. B. Her being uncoordinated. C. Her failure to find her car. D. Her serious mental disease. 25. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A. Lack of confidence prevented her doing yoga. B. The temperature was difficult to bear in yoga classes. C. She couldn’t stand the pain the knee injury brought. D. She was greatly impacted by negative thoughts at first. 26. What effect did yoga have on the author? A. She did better than her classmates at school. B. Her physical and mental states have improved a lot. C. She has developed many healthy eating habits. D. Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To share her experience in taking yoga classes. B. To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses. C To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly. D. To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga. C As you walk around the UK in March, you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil(水仙花) on their coats. The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: the Marie Curie Cancer Care. The Marie Curie Cancer Care tries to ensure everyone diagnosed with cancer is cared for in the best possible way. It also helps fund research into possible cures through other organizations. Founded in 1948, it has been continuing with its goal ever since. The charity was named after Marie Curie, a renowned scientist. She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity. Unfortunately, over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields. Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法), the charity shared the name of Marie Curie. The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor for bringing life to other people through charitable giving. Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has donated money to the charity, but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it. The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of £1. The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” kicks off. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round. 28. What does it mean when the British wear a daffodil on their coats? A. They support a charity. B. They are recovering from cancer. C. They’ve been helped by a charity. D. They’ve been diagnosed with cancer. 29. What does the underlined word “renowned” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Beautiful. B. Modest. C. Famous. D. Humorous. 30. Why was the charity named after Marie Curie? A. Because patients required that. B. Because it was launched by her. C. Because she greatly supported it. D. Because it could show respect for her. 31. What can we learn about the daffodil from the text? A. It can be used as medicine. B. It’s thought to stand for hope. C. It’s widely worn worldwide. D. It’s sold to the wearers at a high price. D While the rest of us are sleeping, freshwater turtles (龟) from Central America to Asia are getting out of the water and basking (月光浴) at night. There have been reports of this behavior before, but now a new study is the first to document the widespread occurrence. The findings suggest this may be a common and almost entirely overlooked aspect of many species’ ecology. Dr. Donald McKnight, one of the researchers, said he and a colleague first observed freshwater turtles night basking at the Ross River in Townsville, Australia. “We think it’s related to temperature. The water is staying so warm at night that it’s actually warmer than the turtles like to be and they can cool down by coming out of the water,” says McKnight. For the study, researchers put cameras to watch the night activity of as many freshwater turtle species as possible. The cameras were set up in 25 locations. They were programmed to take a photo every two minutes. They collected data on 29 species of freshwater turtles. It would be lovely to think the turtles are just enjoying some leisure time when things are quiet. But the researchers note that in most cases, the turtles got out of water when the water was too warm and the air was cooler. Given the warming planet, that’s admittedly a bit depressing. However, not all of the nighttime baskers were escaping too-warm water. According to the study, turtles in India exhibited more basking on cooler nights, rather than warmer nights, and those in Africa spent more time basking at night in winter than in summer. The reasons for these differences are unclear. It may be that at some sites or seasons, turtles are escaping unfavourably warm water temperatures, while at others, they are taking advantage of the warm air to increase their body temperature and escape unfavourably cold water. Regardless of the “why” behind different species’ reasons for midnight basking, it’s a fascinating look at behaviors not previously documented by scientists. And it is at least encouraging to know that turtles are figuring out important behaviors tied to climate change. 32. Why do the freshwater turtles from Australia get out of water at night? A. To search for extra food. B. To avoid natural enemies. C. To cool themselves down. D. To enjoy the quietness outside. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the study was conducted. B. What the study brought about. C. Why the study was carried out. D. Where the study was made. 34. Which of the following are the researchers certain about? A. Turtles in Africa flee water often on summer nights. B. The water is unfavorable for turtles to survive in India C. The reasons for turtles’ different behaviors are obvious. D. Night basking is caused by the change of water temperature. 35. How does the author feel about the finding? A. Skeptical. B. Positive. C. Surprised. D. Desperate. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to live in a healthy lifestyle? Practicing yoga is one of the best choices. Yoga has a well-deserved fame for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for gaining calm and relaxation. ___36___. Here’s more about how doing yoga is a complete body and mind workout. Reducing Stress, Reducing Pounds Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol (皮质醇) levels.___37___. It can also increase your desire for high-fat and high-sugar foods and drinks while reducing your muscle mass. ____38____ In a 2016 study, participants involved in practicing yoga realized that they tended to notice not only the amount of food they ate, but what type of foods they ate and the impact of eating those foods as well. “Subjects are reported becoming aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice, including sugar, dairy, meat and alcohol,” wrote the authors of the study. Making Weight Loss Last ___39___. This can be attained through improvements in sadness tolerance, mindfulness and self-sympathy. For example, if someone experiences improvements in mindfulness, they may be less likely to ‘mindlessly’ eat in response to emotions such as boredom, stress, anger and other external stimulation like the presence of tasty foods. Choosing the Right Type Ultimately, the best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you’ll commit to. There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your weight, age, physical challenge or background. ___40___. A. Finding the best food B. Moving Well, Eating Well C. Everybody and every body can benefit from a certain style D. Yoga is also well-known for helping you burn more calories E. High levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, can lead to an increase in fat F. Another study shows that someone in a more positive mood are less likely to overeat G. Recent research shows that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe, a 22-year-old electrician, went to the site after a tall building caught fire. He wanted to____41____there but found that his skills weren’t needed. While wandering in the community, he came across a(n)____42____firefighter who was having a rest. The young firefighter was____43____with dirt and debris(碎片). Though Joe could see bits of brick in the man’s hair and____44____that his hands were bloody, what worried Joe most was the firefighter’s____45____, which appeared lifeless and dull. The young firefighter, apparently in shock,____46____to talk and Joe listened. Joe soon forgot his own____47____over not being able to offer help there as he listened to the____48____story the firefighter related. Joe listened____49____without interrupting. He listened as the firefighter lamented(为……感到悲伤) the scene. Joe didn’t judge; he just listened with tears rolling down his cheeks. The man_____50_____his pain eventually. In front of a_____51_____, the firefighter tried to put his world back in order to make sense of the day’s_____52_____. That day, Joe didn’t use his_____53_____to help with the relief effort. But he did something important for another. He_____54_____a disheartened man attention, patience and compassion and in a small but_____55_____way, he assisted the firefighter in the work of setting the world right. 41. A. stay B. volunteer C. step D. emerge 42. A. confident B. mysterious C. relaxed D. exhausted 43. A. covered B. equipped C. consumed D. supplied 44. A. expected B. wondered C. noticed D. concluded 45. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. eyes 46. A. hesitated B. pretended C. refused D. began 47. A. mistakes B. disappointment C. fears D. promise 48. A. complex B. familiar C. terrible D. thrilling 49. A. attentively B. passively C. anxiously D. selectively 50. A. blocked out B. gave way to C. poured out D. put up with 51. A. friend B. stranger C. relative D. neighbor 52 A. chaos B. choices C. preparations D. explorations 53. A. lessons B. wealth C. reputation D. skills 54. A. borrowed B. called C. offered D. passed 55. A. ambitious B. vital C. interesting D. brave 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huazhao Festival have remained silent for centuries. However, the traditional festival closely ____56____ (connect) with spring is coming back to life, because of growing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture and a rising need for seasonal sightseeing tours. Huazhao Festival ____57____ (say) to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess in every second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can date ____58____ the period before the Qin Dynasty and was ____59____ (official) set as a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival ____60____ (fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrate back then. The other two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of the difference in when flowering begins. As ___61___ result, many parts of the country took turns ____62____ (launch) their celebrations as if presenting a feast for the eyes in relay. Despite ____63____ (variety) highlights the festive celebrations across different regions shared the features of hanfu — a traditional Chinese style of clothing — and flower appreciation. The festival also plays a key role in boosting shopping and caters to spending in nearby areas. Its renaissance reflects the change in young people’s aesthetic orientation (审美取向), emotional needs and consumption preferences, and indicates their ____64____ (recognize) of excellent traditional Chinese culture. Behind that is the ____65____ (grow) cultural confidence among young people. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mary来信就如何有效地阅读一本书向你征求意见。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括 1.写信目的； 2.给出建议； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim dreams of becoming a famous artist to help lift his family from poverty. However, an illness in the family forces Jim to give up everything he worked so hard for. Jim used to draw skyline on the roof of the school building, with a broken piece of pencil lead he’d found in a rubbish can. His drawing was close to perfect except for some color. His family lived from hand to mouth so Jim could only rely on himself. He had to help out on the local farm after school and saved some of the money for paints. One day Mom fell seriously ill and was rushed to hospital at once. While the rest of his family were still at the hospital waiting, Jim ran back home to get the household emergency money. But his heart sank when he saw the pitiful money. It’d never be enough to pay for Mom’s medical treatment. He ran into his bedroom and reached for his savings. “Goodbye, paints and brushes,” Jim said as he added his to the emergency money. One night on the way home, thinking of Mom in hospital he wanted to do something for her. He bent down beneath a streetlight and put his fingers in the dirt on the roadside. Before he knew it, he drew a portrait (肖像) of Mom. He found red dust and mixed it with mud to add shadow, then picked up some grass and turned it into some kind of paint. He used this to add definition around Mom’s nose, eyes and hair. When he was finished, Jim stood back up to study his work. The linework and shading were fine, but the colors… “It’s still no good,” Jim shook his head. “I disagree.” Jim turned around and found a stranger standing behind him. He gave Jim a friendly smile and introduced himself as Mr. Finn. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I am an editor for an art magazine.” Mr. Finn continued. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the payment from the magazine, Jim could not hide his joy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试调研试题 高一英语 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A．￡19.15 B．￡9.18 C．￡9.15 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, the sky is almost dark! M: Oh, the weather forecast is quite accurate. It said that it would rain heavily today. W: Yes, the weather in summer is so changeable. It was still a sunny day yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What food will Lucy order? A. French fries. B. Fried chicken. C. Salad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I suggest you try the fried chicken here. It’s really delicious. Trust me. W: Come on, Charles. You know, I’m losing weight. It’s okay for me to eat salad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. A bank. B. A supermarket. C. A post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? M: Go straight and then turn left. It’s just opposite the supermarket, next to the post office. W: Oh, I see, thank you very much! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his experience? A. Quite satisfactory. B. Just so-so. C. Very annoying. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I totally regret coming here with you! W: Why? Actors and plots are very attractive, aren’t they? M: Yeah, but the kid next to me did disturb me! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. White just said that we are going to have a quiz next Monday, right? M: Yes. So we have to review today’s lesson this weekend. And our picnic plan needs to be put off until next weekend. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is studying in Korea? A. Susan. B. Jenny. C. Peter. 7. What does Peter plan to do this summer? A. Finish his homework. B. Go to Japan. C. Visit his grandma. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? W: You know, my best friend Susan is studying in Korea. And I promised to spend some days with her this summer. M: Sounds great! So when are you going to Korea? W: Probably in July. Before that, I need to finish my vacation homework. And you, Peter? M: I’ll go to France to visit my grandma, although I want to go to Japan. W: Wow, I’ve heard France is a wonderful place. Maybe I will travel there this winter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t the man fall asleep? A. He’s under great work pressure. B. He feels unwell. C. He’s preparing for a business trip. 9. How will the man go to see Dr. Johnson? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By underground. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a company. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How come you’re still up? M: I haven’t been sleeping well just lately. W: What happened? Did your boss put too much work pressure on you? M: Not really. My back hurts too much. I want to sleep but I can’t. W: Oh dear, you must go to see Dr. Johnson. I remember he suggested you make a thorough examination. M: But I planned to go to London for a business trip tomorrow. W: You know I’m really worried about you. Your health is more important, and I believe your boss will understand and support you. M: Well, I’ll go to the office to ask for leave tomorrow morning, and then drive directly to the hospital. W: Hmm… I think you’d better take the subway tomorrow. M: You’re right. Time to sleep. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What does Rosie like best about China? A. Its architecture. B. Its food. C. Its scenery. 12. Where does Rosie come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. 13. Why does Rosie come to China most probably? A. To settle down. B. To work. C. To travel. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rosie, we’re on arrival. W: Max, it’s kind of you to see me off at the airport. I totally enjoy my time in China these days. M: That’s good. At first, I was worried that you wouldn’t be used to Chinese food. W: You worry too much. Chinese food is my favorite! M: Glad you like my arrangement. Next time you come here, I will take you to try more Chinese food. W: It couldn’t be better! Also, I like Chinese architecture and scenery. I’ll definitely miss Chinese food when I go back to the UK. M: It doesn’t matter, and you can visit China again in the future. W: Yes, if there is a chance. I even want to work and settle in China one day. M: Great! But the plane is about to take off. We can contact each other by email! W: Okay, thank you again. Remember to check my mail, goodbye. M: Bye! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman do? A. She’s a radio hostess. B. She’s a reporter. C. She’s a travel agent. 15. When did James become interested in writing? A. In elementary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 16. Why did James become a writer? A. For interest. B. For freedom. C. For money. 17. What does James do in Beijing? A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit friends. C. Enter a contest. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear listeners! Let’s welcome James Smith to our program! M: Well, thanks! I’m also very happy to talk to you. W: So when did you become interested in writing? Any special stories? M: Since I was in primary school, I have enjoyed reading books after school. And I didn’t stop reading during high school and college. W: Yes, reading is a good habit. So why did you choose to be a writer? M: For freedom! After finishing my work, I can do whatever I like, for example, traveling. Maybe writing can’t help me get a lot of money, but it gives me enough time to do what I like. W: Yeah, compared to most people, writers are definitely freer. I know that you come to Beijing to participate in a writing contest this time. Do you have any other plans, such as visiting friends? M: No, I also hope I can have extra time, but I have to go to Shanghai for a meeting tomorrow. W: Oh, you’re really busy. Thank you again for being here. M: Alright. It’s my pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What aroused people’s awareness of protection at first? A. The movie Contagion. B. The influence of the movie stars. C. The spread of a new virus in the world. 19. When did Contagion first come out? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2019. 20. What can we know about the movie stars? A. They told people protection tips through videos. B. They made videos to introduce a movie. C. They are preparing for a new movie about the virus. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is a piece of news about COVID-19. With the spread of COVID-19 in the world, more and more people began to pay attention to protective measures. At the same time, relevant departments adopted different ways to inform the public of some scientific protection tips. Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University invited some movie stars to tell people several protective measures through videos. Besides, the movie stars, Matt Damon, Kate Winslet, and Lawrence Fishburne all appeared in the same movie, Contagion, which came out in 2011 for the first time. Also, Contagion tells the story of a new type of deadly virus spreading around the world within a few days. These movie stars told people to wash their hands frequently and control social distancing. Many viewers said that these tips are very practical. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Festivals to Attend in Tennessee This Year Tin Pan South Songwriter’s Festival Music fans come from all over the world to experience the songs and stories about their favorite hits straight from the incredibly talented songwriters that penned them, Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other. Dates: March 28—April 1 Tickets: To Be Determined The Homestead Festival Combining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures. Speakers will share their vast experience of learning to be more self-sustaining. You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose. Dates: May 2—May 3 Tickets: Child Admission: $25; Adult Admission: $ 145 Americanafest Americanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville’s most educational music industry forum. Dates: September 19—September 23 Tickets: Conference+Festival Pass: $249; Festival Pass ONLY: $125 Please note: A Conference+Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule. A Festival Pass gets you into all nights of performances. Hazzard Fest The event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedy shows, a car show and wrestling matches. Come and meet the original Dukes of Hazzard cast and several other celebrities we all know and love! Dates: October 6—October 7 Tickets: 2-Day Pass: $50; Single Day Pass: $ 30 21. What can be learned at the Homestead Festival? A. Songwriting tricks. B. Live performance tips. C. Leadership strategies. D. Basic survival skills. 22. How much does it cost per person to have an entire Americanafest experience? A. $125. B. $145. C. $249. D. $ 374. 23. What do the listed festivals have in common? A. They cater for families. B. They feature music shows. C. They take place in springtime. D. They offer professional lectures. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了本年度田纳西州开展的四个节日活动的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Homestead Festival部分中“Speakers will share their vast experience of learning to be more self-sustaining. You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose.(发言者将分享他们学习如何更加自我维持的丰富经验。你不仅可以学习如何开始学习自己种菜、生火和养鸡等技能，还可以学习如何让生活充满意义和目标)”可知，活动参与者将可以在该活动上学习到基础的生存技能。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Americanafest部分中“Tickets: Conference+Festival Pass: $249(门票：会议+节日通行证：249美元)”可知，想要完整体验Americanafest活动，需要购买“Conference+Festival”门票，价格为249美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tin Pan South Songwriter’s Festival部分中“Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other.(在5天时间里，10个场馆每晚举办两场音乐表演，带来无与伦比的体验)”；The Homestead Festival部分中“Combining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures.(结合音乐和意义，为期两天的户外活动包括获奖的现场音乐以及大师班讲座)”；Americanafest部分中“Americanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville’s most educational music industry forum.(Americanafest汇集了传奇艺术家，粉丝和行业专业人士，为期五天的现场音乐表演和纳什维尔最具教育意义的音乐产业论坛)”以及Hazzard Fest部分中“The event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedy shows, a car show and wrestling matches.(这次活动的特色是一些国内知名人士的音乐会，以及喜剧表演、车展和摔跤比赛)”可知，四个节日活动都包含音乐表演。故选B。 B As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated(不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days. When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3 – 4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms. Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! 24. What made the author sign up for the yoga class? A. Her currently disabled knee. B. Her being uncoordinated. C. Her failure to find her car. D. Her serious mental disease. 25. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A. Lack of confidence prevented her doing yoga. B. The temperature was difficult to bear in yoga classes. C. She couldn’t stand the pain the knee injury brought. D. She was greatly impacted by negative thoughts at first. 26. What effect did yoga have on the author? A. She did better than her classmates at school. B. Her physical and mental states have improved a lot. C. She has developed many healthy eating habits. D. Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To share her experience in taking yoga classes. B. To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses. C. To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly. D. To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury.”（然而，我确实喜欢跑步，因为我感觉自己好像在飞，但两年前，当我膝盖受伤时，一切都改变了。）及第二段“When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact.”（当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个针对女孩的热瑜伽课程，确切地说是比克拉姆瑜伽。）可知，作者报名参加瑜伽是因为她目前残疾的膝盖。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times.”（由于每节课都被加热到105°F，每次我踏入瑜伽馆，我都会感觉到一股负面想法像巨浪一样涌上心头。在我开始练习的时候，其中一些想法非常强烈，以至于我几次走出课堂。）可知，起初她很受消极思想的影响。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“After 3 – 4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body.”（经过3-4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的胳膊和腿开始变得清晰起来。我醒来时的能量也比开始瑜伽练习前多得多，我逐渐开始从身体上减掉体重。）及第六段“Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t.”（此外，在镜子前练习瑜伽帮助我与自己建立了联系，与一群人一起练习确实帮助我感受到了与人类更大的联系，而以前我没有。）可知，在练习瑜伽之后，她的身体和精神状态都有了很大的改善。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!”（总来说，这次瑜伽练习帮助我看到了我是生活中更大图景的一部分！）可知，文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想要分享她上瑜伽课的经历。故选A项。 C As you walk around the UK in March, you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil(水仙花) on their coats. The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: the Marie Curie Cancer Care. The Marie Curie Cancer Care tries to ensure everyone diagnosed with cancer is cared for in the best possible way. It also helps fund research into possible cures through other organizations. Founded in 1948, it has been continuing with its goal ever since. The charity was named after Marie Curie, a renowned scientist. She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity. Unfortunately, over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields. Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法), the charity shared the name of Marie Curie. The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor for bringing life to other people through charitable giving. Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has donated money to the charity, but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it. The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of £1. The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” kicks off. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round. 28. What does it mean when the British wear a daffodil on their coats? A. They support a charity. B. They are recovering from cancer. C. They’ve been helped by a charity. D. They’ve been diagnosed with cancer. 29. What does the underlined word “renowned” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Beautiful. B. Modest. C. Famous. D. Humorous. 30. Why was the charity named after Marie Curie? A. Because patients required that. B. Because it was launched by her. C. Because she greatly supported it. D. Because it could show respect for her. 31. What can we learn about the daffodil from the text? A. It can be used as medicine. B. It’s thought to stand for hope. C. It’s widely worn worldwide. D. It’s sold to the wearers at a high price. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。在三月，很多英国人会戴着水仙花，以此来表示他们支持一个慈善机构：玛丽·居里癌症护理中心。文章介绍了该慈善机构，科学家居里夫人以及其成就。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: the Marie Curie Cancer Care.(英国人佩戴这些黄色的花是为了表示他们支持这个国家最著名的慈善机构之一：玛丽·居里癌症护理中心)”可知，英国人在外套上戴水仙花代表支持一个慈善机构。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The charity was named after Marie Curie,(这个慈善机构以居里夫人的名字命名)”和后文“Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法), the charity shared the name of Marie Curie.(由于她的开创性工作导致了化疗，该慈善机构以玛丽·居里的名字命名)”可知，科学家玛丽·居里很出名，画线单词意为“著名的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法), the charity shared the name of Marie Curie.(由于她的开创性工作导致了化疗，该慈善机构以玛丽·居里的名字命名)”可知，该慈善机构以Marie Curie命名是为了对这位伟大的科学家表示尊敬。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor for bringing life to other people through charitable giving.(正因为如此，该慈善机构使用水仙花作为一个隐喻，通过慈善捐赠为他人带来生命)”可知，水仙花被认为代表着希望。故选B。 D While the rest of us are sleeping, freshwater turtles (龟) from Central America to Asia are getting out of the water and basking (月光浴) at night. There have been reports of this behavior before, but now a new study is the first to document the widespread occurrence. The findings suggest this may be a common and almost entirely overlooked aspect of many species’ ecology. Dr. Donald McKnight, one of the researchers, said he and a colleague first observed freshwater turtles night basking at the Ross River in Townsville, Australia. “We think it’s related to temperature. The water is staying so warm at night that it’s actually warmer than the turtles like to be and they can cool down by coming out of the water,” says McKnight. For the study, researchers put cameras to watch the night activity of as many freshwater turtle species as possible. The cameras were set up in 25 locations. They were programmed to take a photo every two minutes. They collected data on 29 species of freshwater turtles. It would be lovely to think the turtles are just enjoying some leisure time when things are quiet. But the researchers note that in most cases, the turtles got out of water when the water was too warm and the air was cooler. Given the warming planet, that’s admittedly a bit depressing. However, not all of the nighttime baskers were escaping too-warm water. According to the study, turtles in India exhibited more basking on cooler nights, rather than warmer nights, and those in Africa spent more time basking at night in winter than in summer. The reasons for these differences are unclear. It may be that at some sites or seasons, turtles are escaping unfavourably warm water temperatures, while at others, they are taking advantage of the warm air to increase their body temperature and escape unfavourably cold water. Regardless of the “why” behind different species’ reasons for midnight basking, it’s a fascinating look at behaviors not previously documented by scientists. And it is at least encouraging to know that turtles are figuring out important behaviors tied to climate change. 32. Why do the freshwater turtles from Australia get out of water at night? A. To search for extra food. B. To avoid natural enemies. C. To cool themselves down. D. To enjoy the quietness outside. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the study was conducted. B. What the study brought about. C. Why the study was carried out. D. Where the study was made. 34. Which of the following are the researchers certain about? A. Turtles in Africa flee water often on summer nights. B. The water is unfavorable for turtles to survive in India C. The reasons for turtles’ different behaviors are obvious. D. Night basking is caused by the change of water temperature. 35. How does the author feel about the finding? A. Skeptical. B. Positive. C. Surprised. D. Desperate. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现海龟进行月光浴是因为水温变化。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的““We think it’s related to temperature. The water is staying so warm at night that it’s actually warmer than the turtles like to be and they can cool down by coming out of the water,” says McKnight.(McKnight说：“我们认为这与温度有关。晚上的水非常温暖，实际上比海龟喜欢的要暖和，它们可以从水中出来降温。”)”可知，澳大利亚的淡水龟晚上游出大海是为了给自己降温。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“For the study, researchers put cameras to watch the night activity of as many freshwater turtle species as possible. The cameras were set up in 25 locations. They were programmed to take a photo every two minutes. They collected data on 29 species of freshwater turtles.(在这项研究中，研究人员安装了摄像机，以观察尽可能多的淡水龟物种的夜间活动。摄像机设置在25个地点。他们被设定为每两分钟拍一张照片。他们收集了29种淡水龟的数据)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究是如何进行的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But the researchers note that in most cases, the turtles got out of water when the water was too warm and the air was cooler. (但研究人员注意到，在大多数情况下，海龟是在水温过高、空气较冷的时候出水的)”可知，研究人员能够确定的是月光浴由水温的变化引起。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Regardless of the “why” behind different species’ reasons for midnight basking, it’s a fascinating look at behaviors not previously documented by scientists. And it is at least encouraging to know that turtles are figuring out important behaviors tied to climate change.(不管不同物种午夜晒太阳的原因背后的“原因”是什么，这是对科学家以前没有记录的行为的一个有趣的观察。知道海龟正在发现与气候变化有关的重要行为，至少是令人鼓舞的)”推知，作者对研究的发现持积极态度。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to live in a healthy lifestyle? Practicing yoga is one of the best choices. Yoga has a well-deserved fame for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for gaining calm and relaxation. ___36___. Here’s more about how doing yoga is a complete body and mind workout. Reducing Stress, Reducing Pounds Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol (皮质醇) levels.___37___. It can also increase your desire for high-fat and high-sugar foods and drinks while reducing your muscle mass. ____38____ In a 2016 study, participants involved in practicing yoga realized that they tended to notice not only the amount of food they ate, but what type of foods they ate and the impact of eating those foods as well. “Subjects are reported becoming aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice, including sugar, dairy, meat and alcohol,” wrote the authors of the study. Making Weight Loss Last ___39___. This can be attained through improvements in sadness tolerance, mindfulness and self-sympathy. For example, if someone experiences improvements in mindfulness, they may be less likely to ‘mindlessly’ eat in response to emotions such as boredom, stress, anger and other external stimulation like the presence of tasty foods. Choosing the Right Type Ultimately, the best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you’ll commit to. There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your weight, age, physical challenge or background. ___40___. A. Finding the best food B. Moving Well, Eating Well C. Everybody and every body can benefit from a certain style D. Yoga is also well-known for helping you burn more calories E. High levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, can lead to an increase in fat F. Another study shows that someone in a more positive mood are less likely to overeat G. Recent research shows that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了练习瑜伽的好处。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Yoga has a well-deserved fame for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for gaining calm and relaxation.(瑜伽有一个当之无愧的名声，有助于提高平衡和灵活性，并获得冷静和放松)”以及后文“Here’s more about how doing yoga is a complete body and mind workout.(这里有更多关于如何做瑜伽是一个完整的身心锻炼)”可知，此处是在讲述瑜伽的好处，所以D项“Yoga is also well-known for helping you burn more calories(瑜伽还能帮助你燃烧更多的卡路里)”符合文意，描述的是瑜伽的好处，与上下文承接自然。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol (皮质醇) levels.(一些研究已经证实，做瑜伽确实能降低皮质醇水平)”推知，设空是对本句进一步说明，所以E项“High levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, can lead to an increase in fat(高水平的皮质醇，一种压力荷尔蒙，会导致脂肪增加)”符合文意，其中cortisol为同词复现。故选E项。 【38题详解】 分析设空可知，空处是本段的小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“In a 2016 study, participants involved in practicing yoga realized that they tended to notice not only the amount of food they ate, but what type of foods they ate and the impact of eating those foods as well. “Subjects are reported becoming aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice, including sugar, dairy, meat and alcohol,” wrote the authors of the study.(在2016年的一项研究中，练习瑜伽的参与者意识到，他们不仅会注意自己吃了多少食物，还会注意自己吃了什么类型的食物，以及吃这些食物的影响。该研究的作者写道:“据报道，研究对象在练习瑜伽时意识到某些食物对他们身体的影响，包括糖、乳制品、肉类和酒精。”)”可知，练瑜伽的人会注意自己吃了多少食物，还会注意自己吃了什么类型的食物，以及吃这些食物的影响，所以B项“Moving Well, Eating Well(运动好，吃好)”符合文意，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。 【39题详解】 分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，也是对小标题的进一步说明，所以根据小标题“Making Weight Loss Last(让减肥持续下去)”可知，本段主要讲述练瑜伽有助于减肥，所以G项“Recent research shows that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes(最近的研究表明，瑜伽可能有助于改善长期的减肥效果)”符合文意，其中weight loss为同词复现。故选G项。 【40题详解】 分析设空，位于段尾，是本段的总结句，根据前文“Ultimately, the best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you’ll commit to. There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your weight, age, physical challenge or background.(最后，最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习——你会坚持的练习。现在，无论你的体重、年龄、身体挑战或背景如何，都有许多适合你的瑜伽风格)”可知，本段主要讲述了选择合适的瑜伽风格，所以C项“Everybody and every body can benefit from a certain style(每个人都可以从某种风格中受益)”符合文意，是对前文的总结。故选C项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe, a 22-year-old electrician, went to the site after a tall building caught fire. He wanted to____41____there but found that his skills weren’t needed. While wandering in the community, he came across a(n)____42____firefighter who was having a rest. The young firefighter was____43____with dirt and debris(碎片). Though Joe could see bits of brick in the man’s hair and____44____that his hands were bloody, what worried Joe most was the firefighter’s____45____, which appeared lifeless and dull. The young firefighter, apparently in shock,____46____to talk and Joe listened. Joe soon forgot his own____47____over not being able to offer help there as he listened to the____48____story the firefighter related. Joe listened____49____without interrupting. He listened as the firefighter lamented(为……感到悲伤) the scene. Joe didn’t judge; he just listened with tears rolling down his cheeks. The man_____50_____his pain eventually. In front of a_____51_____, the firefighter tried to put his world back in order to make sense of the day’s_____52_____. That day, Joe didn’t use his_____53_____to help with the relief effort. But he did something important for another. He_____54_____a disheartened man attention, patience and compassion and in a small but_____55_____way, he assisted the firefighter in the work of setting the world right. 41. A. stay B. volunteer C. step D. emerge 42. A. confident B. mysterious C. relaxed D. exhausted 43. A. covered B. equipped C. consumed D. supplied 44. A. expected B. wondered C. noticed D. concluded 45. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. eyes 46. A. hesitated B. pretended C. refused D. began 47. A. mistakes B. disappointment C. fears D. promise 48. A. complex B. familiar C. terrible D. thrilling 49. A. attentively B. passively C. anxiously D. selectively 50. A. blocked out B. gave way to C. poured out D. put up with 51. A. friend B. stranger C. relative D. neighbor 52. A. chaos B. choices C. preparations D. explorations 53. A. lessons B. wealth C. reputation D. skills 54. A. borrowed B. called C. offered D. passed 55. A. ambitious B. vital C. interesting D. brave 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了乔本想做志愿者去帮助救火，却发现在那里不需要他的技能，于是当他在社区散步的时候，通过倾听的方式，偶然为一个沮丧的消防员提供了关注、耐心和同情的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想在那里做志愿者，但发现不需要他的技能。A. stay停留；B. volunteer自愿做；C. step迈步；D. emerge出现。根据前文“Joe, a 22-year-old electrician, went to the site after a tall building caught fire.”及后文“but found that his skills weren’t needed”可知，乔赶到着火地点后发现那里不需要自己的技能，推断出他想要做志愿者服务。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社区里闲逛时，他遇到了一位正在休息的精疲力竭的消防员。A. confident自信的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. relaxed放松的；D. exhausted精疲力尽的。根据后文“who was having a rest”可知，消防员正在休息，说明他精疲力竭才需要休息。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的消防员身上覆盖了泥土和碎片。A. covered覆盖；B. equipped装备；C. consumed消费；D. supplied供应。根据后文“Though Joe could see bits of brick in the man’s hair”可知，消防员的头发上有砖的残片，说明年轻的消防员身上覆盖了泥土和碎片。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管乔能从这名男子的头发上看到一些砖的残片，并注意到他的手在流血，但最让乔担心的是消防员的眼睛，看起来毫无生气和呆滞。A. expected期盼；B. wondered受伤；C. noticed注意到；D. concluded总结。根据后文“his hands were bloody”可知，消防员的手流血了是乔注意到的情况。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管乔能从这名男子的头发上看到一些砖的残片，并注意到他的手在流血，但最让乔担心的是消防员的眼睛，看起来毫无生气和呆滞。A. hands手；B. legs腿；C. arms胳膊；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文“which appeared lifeless and dull”可知，看起来毫无生气的和呆滞的，应该是对眼睛的描述。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的消防员显然很震惊，开始说话，乔听着。A. hesitated犹；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. began开始。根据后文“Joe listened”可知，乔在听消防员叙述，说明消防员开始说话了。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔很快就忘记了自己对无法在那里提供帮助的失望，因为他听了消防员讲述的可怕故事。A. mistakes错误；B. disappointment失望；C. fears恐惧；D. promise承诺。根据后文“not being able to offer help there”可知，乔没能为着火的地方提供帮助，推断出他在当时是失望的。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔很快就忘记了自己对无法在那里提供帮助的失望，因为他听了消防员讲述的可怕故事。A. complex复杂的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. terrible可怕的；D. thrilling令人兴奋的。根据后文“He listened as the firefighter lamented(为……感到悲伤) the scene.”可知，他听着消防员对这一场景的感伤，说明消防员讲述的故事很可怕。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：乔聚精会神地听着，没有打断。A. attentively聚精会神地；B. passively被动地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. selectively有选择地。根据后文“Joe didn’t judge; he just listened with tears rolling down his cheeks.”可知，乔没有评判；他只是听着，眼泪顺着脸颊往下流，说明他听得非常聚精会神。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男人终于诉说了他的痛苦。A. blocked out封锁；B. gave way to让位于；C. poured out诉说；D. put up with忍受。根据前文“the firefighter lamented(为……感到悲伤) the scene”可知，消防员为当时的情景感到悲伤，推断出他在和乔诉说着他的痛苦。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个陌生人面前，这位消防员试图让自己的世界重新回到过去，以理解当天的混乱。A. friend朋友；B. stranger陌生人；C. relative亲戚；D. neighbor邻居。根据前文“he came across a(n)____2____firefighter who was having a rest.”可知，他偶遇了一位正在休息的消防员，说明他们是陌生人的关系。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个陌生人面前，这位消防员试图让自己的世界重新回到过去，以理解当天的混乱。A. chaos混乱；B. choices选择；C. preparations准备；D. explorations探究。根据前文“Though Joe could see bits of brick in the man’s hair and____4____that his hands were bloody”可知，消防员的身上充满了尘土并且他手还在流血，说明当时的救援现场非常混乱。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，乔没有用他的技能来帮助救援工作。A. lessons教训；B. wealth财富；C. reputation名誉；D. skills技能。根据前文“but found that his skills weren’t needed”可知，乔想去做志愿者，但是他的技能帮不上忙，说明他的技能没能帮助救援工作，skills意为“技能”，此处为原词复现。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为一个沮丧的人提供了关注、耐心和同情，并以一种微小但至关重要的方式，帮助这位消防员纠正了世界的错误。A. borrowed借；B. called称作；C. offered提供；D. passed通过。根据前文“Joe didn’t judge; he just listened with tears rolling down his cheeks.”可知，乔没有做判断，只是边流泪边在倾听着消防员的故事，说明他给消防员提供了关注、耐心和同情。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为一个沮丧的人提供了关注、耐心和同情，并以一种微小但至关重要的方式，帮助这位消防员纠正了世界的错误。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. vital重要的；C. interesting令人感兴趣的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“he assisted the firefighter in the work of setting the world right.”可知，乔通过聆听帮助这位消防员纠正了世界的错误，这是一件很小的确意义重大的事情。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huazhao Festival have remained silent for centuries. However, the traditional festival closely ____56____ (connect) with spring is coming back to life, because of growing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture and a rising need for seasonal sightseeing tours. Huazhao Festival ____57____ (say) to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess in every second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can date ____58____ the period before the Qin Dynasty and was ____59____ (official) set as a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival ____60____ (fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrate back then. The other two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of the difference in when flowering begins. As ___61___ result, many parts of the country took turns ____62____ (launch) their celebrations as if presenting a feast for the eyes in relay. Despite ____63____ (variety) highlights, the festive celebrations across different regions shared the features of hanfu — a traditional Chinese style of clothing — and flower appreciation. The festival also plays a key role in boosting shopping and caters to spending in nearby areas. Its renaissance reflects the change in young people’s aesthetic orientation (审美取向), emotional needs and consumption preferences, and indicates their ____64____ (recognize) of excellent traditional Chinese culture. Behind that is the ____65____ (grow) cultural confidence among young people. 【答案】56. connected 57. is said 58. from 59. officially 60. fell 61. a 62. to launch 63. various 64. recognition 65. growing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花朝节起源和节日活动等相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，对季节性观光旅游的需求不断增加，这个与春天密切相关的传统节日又重新焕发了生机。be connected with和……相关，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填connected。 57题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据说花朝节是在中国农历的每个第二个月庆祝花女神的生日。主语Huazhao Festival和动词say之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be said to do据说，主语表示单数意义，be动词用is，故填is said。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的起源可以追溯到秦朝之前的时期，并在隋唐时期被正式定为节日。date from追溯到，固定短语，故填from。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词set应用副词形式，故填officially。 【60题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：在唐朝，这个节日是在农历二月十五日。根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知句子应用一般过去时，故填fell。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，全国许多地方轮流举行庆祝活动，仿佛在传递中呈现一场赏心悦目的盛宴。as a result因此，固定短语，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。take turns to do sth轮流做某事，故填to launch。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管亮点各不相同，但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都有汉服（一种中国传统服装）和赏花的特点。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词highlights，various各种各样的，形容词，故填various。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的复兴反映了年轻人审美取向、情感需求和消费偏好的变化，表明了他们对中国优秀传统文化的认可。结合空前的their可知，空处应填名词作宾语，recognition认可，不可数名词，故填recognition。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这背后是年轻人日益增长的文化自信。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词confidence，growing增长的，形容词，故填growing。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mary来信就如何有效地阅读一本书向你征求意见。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括 1.写信目的； 2.给出建议； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, It’s great to hear from you. Knowing that you are seeking advice on how to effectively read a book, I’m more than delighted to share some insights with you. Undoubtedly, pre-reading comes the first place. Before diving into a book, it is suggested that you take a few moments to skim through introductions or summaries available. This will give you a general idea of the book’s main idea. In addition, you are supposed to highlight key points and jot down any question that arises while reading, thus staying engaged. Finally, after finishing a book, it is necessary to reflect on what you’ve learned to reinforce your understanding. I hope these tips are of help to you. If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to reach out. Happy reading! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的朋友Mary来信就如何有效地阅读一本书向你征求意见这一情况，给她回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→ suggestion 高兴的：delighted → glad 此外：In addition→ What’s more 加强：reinforce→ strengthen 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Before diving into a book, it is suggested that you take a few moments to skim through introductions or summaries available. This will give you a general idea of the book’s main idea. 合并句：Before diving into a book, it is suggested that you take a few moments to skim through introductions or summaries available, which may give you a general idea of the book’s main idea. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are seeking advice on how to effectively read a book, I’m more than delighted to share some insights with you.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句。） 【高分句型2】Finally, after finishing a book, it is necessary to reflect on what you’ve learned to reinforce your understanding. （运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句。） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim dreams of becoming a famous artist to help lift his family from poverty. However, an illness in the family forces Jim to give up everything he worked so hard for. Jim used to draw skyline on the roof of the school building, with a broken piece of pencil lead he’d found in a rubbish can. His drawing was close to perfect except for some color. His family lived from hand to mouth so Jim could only rely on himself. He had to help out on the local farm after school and saved some of the money for paints. One day Mom fell seriously ill and was rushed to hospital at once. While the rest of his family were still at the hospital waiting, Jim ran back home to get the household emergency money. But his heart sank when he saw the pitiful money. It’d never be enough to pay for Mom’s medical treatment. He ran into his bedroom and reached for his savings. “Goodbye, paints and brushes,” Jim said as he added his to the emergency money. One night on the way home, thinking of Mom in hospital he wanted to do something for her. He bent down beneath a streetlight and put his fingers in the dirt on the roadside. Before he knew it, he drew a portrait (肖像) of Mom. He found red dust and mixed it with mud to add shadow, then picked up some grass and turned it into some kind of paint. He used this to add definition around Mom’s nose, eyes and hair. When he was finished, Jim stood back up to study his work. The linework and shading were fine, but the colors… “It’s still no good,” Jim shook his head. “I disagree.” Jim turned around and found a stranger standing behind him. He gave Jim a friendly smile and introduced himself as Mr. Finn. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I am an editor for an art magazine.” Mr. Finn continued. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the payment from the magazine, Jim could not hide his joy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “I’m the editor-in-chief for a local art magazine,” Mr. Finn continued. “I love what you’ve done here. Such an unusual choice of medium, but what an excellent result! This is a very exciting form of artistic expression, young man. With your permission, I’d like to use a photo of your work for the cover of our next issue.” Jim nodded before he figured out how much he would be paid. But he was sure that he would earn some money and help his mom. With the payment from the magazine, Jim could not hide his joy. Jim counted the bills Mr. Finn gave him several times on the way to the hospital. After he paid for Mom’s medical treatment, there was still some money left. Without hesitation, he rushed to the store to buy some painting tools and pigments. His heart almost burst with joy at the thought of being able to take care of his family through painting. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了家境贫寒但喜欢画画的Jim想要成为艺术家改变家人的生活。他放学后去农场帮忙，以便存钱买绘画工具。但不幸的是，妈妈患了重病，家里的钱不够，Jim拿出自己存的钱。一天他一边思考该怎么做，一边无意识的在地上画出了妈妈的肖像画，这一幕被Mr. Finn看见了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“ “我是当地一家艺术杂志的主编，”Finn继续说道”可知，下文可描写Finn很欣赏Jim的画，请他为自己的杂志画一幅封面画，Jim同意了，因为这可以帮到妈妈。 ②根据第二段首句“得到杂志的付款，Jim无法掩饰他的喜悦。”可知，下文可描写Jim不仅用这些钱支付了妈妈的医疗费，还买了绘画工具。想到能通过画画帮助家人，Jim很开心。 2.续写线索：Finn介绍自己——Finn欣赏Jim的画——邀请Jim为杂志画封面画——Jim同意——得到报酬难掩喜悦——支付妈妈的医疗费——买绘画工具——感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①挣钱：earn some money/make some money ②剩下：leave/remain ③冲：rush/dash/run quickly 情绪类 ①极好的：excellent/extraordinary ②开心：burst with joy/be delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]Jim nodded though he didn’t quite understand Mr.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型2]Jim counted the bills Mr. Finn gave him several times on the way to the hospital. （运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$